src/native/native.c

   1 /* src/native/native.c - table of native functions
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1996-2005, 2006, 2007 R. Grafl, A. Krall, C. Kruegel,
   4    C. Oates, R. Obermaisser, M. Platter, M. Probst, S. Ring,
   5    E. Steiner, C. Thalinger, D. Thuernbeck, P. Tomsich, C. Ullrich,
   6    J. Wenninger, Institut f. Computersprachen - TU Wien
   7
   8    This file is part of CACAO.
   9
  10    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  12    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
  13    your option) any later version.
  14
  15    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  16    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  18    General Public License for more details.
  19
  20    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  23    02110-1301, USA.
  24
  25 */
  26
  27
  28 #include "config.h"
  29
  30 #include <assert.h>
  31 #include <ctype.h>
  32
  33 #if defined(ENABLE_LTDL) && defined(HAVE_LTDL_H)
  34 # include <ltdl.h>
  35 #endif
  36
  37 #include <stdint.h>
  38
  39 #include "vm/types.h"
  40
  41 #include "mm/memory.h"
  42
  43 #include "native/jni.h"
  44 #include "native/native.h"
  45
  46 #include "native/vm/nativevm.h"
  47
  48 #include "threads/lock-common.h"
  49
  50 #include "toolbox/avl.h"
  51 #include "toolbox/hashtable.h"
  52 #include "toolbox/logging.h"
  53
  54 #include "vm/builtin.h"
  55 #include "vm/exceptions.h"
  56 #include "vm/global.h"
  57 #include "vm/stringlocal.h"
  58 #include "vm/vm.h"
  59
  60 #include "vm/jit/asmpart.h"
  61 #include "vm/jit/jit.h"
  62
  63 #include "vmcore/loader.h"
  64 #include "vmcore/options.h"
  65 #include "vm/resolve.h"
  66
  67 #if defined(ENABLE_JVMTI)
  68 #include "native/jvmti/cacaodbg.h"
  69 #endif
  70
  71
  72 /* global variables ***********************************************************/
  73
  74 static avl_tree_t *tree_native_methods;
  75
  76 #if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
  77 static hashtable *hashtable_library;
  78 #endif
  79
  80
  81 /* prototypes *****************************************************************/
  82
  83 static s4 native_tree_native_methods_comparator(const void *treenode, const void *node);
  84
  85
  86 /* native_init *****************************************************************
  87
  88    Initializes the native subsystem.
  89
  90 *******************************************************************************/
  91
  92 bool native_init(void)
  93 {
  94 #if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
  95         /* initialize libltdl */
  96
  97         if (lt_dlinit())
  98                 vm_abort("native_init: lt_dlinit failed: %s\n", lt_dlerror());
  99
 100         /* initialize library hashtable, 10 entries should be enough */
 101
 102         hashtable_library = NEW(hashtable);
 103
 104         hashtable_create(hashtable_library, 10);
 105 #endif
 106
 107         /* initialize the native methods table */
 108
 109         tree_native_methods = avl_create(&native_tree_native_methods_comparator);
 110
 111         /* everything's ok */
 112
 113         return true;
 114 }
 115
 116
 117 /* native_tree_native_methods_comparator ***************************************
 118
 119    Comparison function for AVL tree of native methods.
 120
 121    IN:
 122        treenode....node in the tree
 123            node........node to compare with tree-node
 124
 125    RETURN VALUE:
 126        -1, 0, +1
 127
 128 *******************************************************************************/
 129
 130 static s4 native_tree_native_methods_comparator(const void *treenode, const void *node)
 131 {
 132         const native_methods_node_t *treenmn;
 133         const native_methods_node_t *nmn;
 134
 135         treenmn = treenode;
 136         nmn     = node;
 137
 138         /* these are for walking the tree */
 139
 140         if (treenmn->classname < nmn->classname)
 141                 return -1;
 142         else if (treenmn->classname > nmn->classname)
 143                 return 1;
 144
 145         if (treenmn->name < nmn->name)
 146                 return -1;
 147         else if (treenmn->name > nmn->name)
 148                 return 1;
 149
 150         if (treenmn->descriptor < nmn->descriptor)
 151                 return -1;
 152         else if (treenmn->descriptor > nmn->descriptor)
 153                 return 1;
 154
 155         /* all pointers are equal, we have found the entry */
 156
 157         return 0;
 158 }
 159
 160
 161 /* native_make_overloaded_function *********************************************
 162
 163    XXX
 164
 165 *******************************************************************************/
 166
 167 static utf *native_make_overloaded_function(utf *name, utf *descriptor)
 168 {
 169         char *newname;
 170         s4    namelen;
 171         char *utf_ptr;
 172         u2    c;
 173         s4    i;
 174         s4    dumpsize;
 175         utf  *u;
 176
 177         /* mark memory */
 178
 179         dumpsize = dump_size();
 180
 181         utf_ptr = descriptor->text;
 182         namelen = strlen(name->text) + strlen("__") + strlen("0");
 183
 184         /* calculate additional length */
 185
 186         while ((c = utf_nextu2(&utf_ptr)) != ')') {
 187                 switch (c) {
 188                 case 'Z':
 189                 case 'B':
 190                 case 'C':
 191                 case 'S':
 192                 case 'I':
 193                 case 'J':
 194                 case 'F':
 195                 case 'D':
 196                         namelen++;
 197                         break;
 198                 case '[':
 199                         namelen += 2;
 200                         break;
 201                 case 'L':
 202                         namelen++;
 203                         while (utf_nextu2(&utf_ptr) != ';')
 204                                 namelen++;
 205                         namelen += 2;
 206                         break;
 207                 case '(':
 208                         break;
 209                 default:
 210                         assert(0);
 211                 }
 212         }
 213
 214         /* reallocate memory */
 215
 216         i = strlen(name->text);
 217
 218         newname = DMNEW(char, namelen);
 219         MCOPY(newname, name->text, char, i);
 220
 221         utf_ptr = descriptor->text;
 222
 223         newname[i++] = '_';
 224         newname[i++] = '_';
 225
 226         while ((c = utf_nextu2(&utf_ptr)) != ')') {
 227                 switch (c) {
 228                 case 'Z':
 229                 case 'B':
 230                 case 'C':
 231                 case 'S':
 232                 case 'J':
 233                 case 'I':
 234                 case 'F':
 235                 case 'D':
 236                         newname[i++] = c;
 237                         break;
 238                 case '[':
 239                         newname[i++] = '_';
 240                         newname[i++] = '3';
 241                         break;
 242                 case 'L':
 243                         newname[i++] = 'L';
 244                         while ((c = utf_nextu2(&utf_ptr)) != ';')
 245                                 if (((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) ||
 246                                         ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) ||
 247                                         ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')))
 248                                         newname[i++] = c;
 249                                 else
 250                                         newname[i++] = '_';
 251                         newname[i++] = '_';
 252                         newname[i++] = '2';
 253                         break;
 254                 case '(':
 255                         break;
 256                 default:
 257                         assert(0);
 258                 }
 259         }
 260
 261         /* close string */
 262
 263         newname[i] = '\0';
 264
 265         /* make a utf-string */
 266
 267         u = utf_new_char(newname);
 268
 269         /* release memory */
 270
 271         dump_release(dumpsize);
 272
 273         return u;
 274 }
 275
 276
 277 /* native_insert_char **********************************************************
 278
 279    Inserts the passed UTF character into the native method name.  If
 280    necessary it is escaped properly.
 281
 282 *******************************************************************************/
 283
 284 static s4 native_insert_char(char *name, u4 pos, u2 c)
 285 {
 286         s4 val;
 287         s4 i;
 288
 289         switch (c) {
 290         case '/':
 291         case '.':
 292                 /* replace '/' or '.' with '_' */
 293                 name[pos] = '_';
 294                 break;
 295
 296         case '_':
 297                 /* escape sequence for '_' is '_1' */
 298                 name[pos]   = '_';
 299                 name[++pos] = '1';
 300                 break;
 301
 302         case ';':
 303                 /* escape sequence for ';' is '_2' */
 304                 name[pos]   = '_';
 305                 name[++pos] = '2';
 306                 break;
 307
 308         case '[':
 309                 /* escape sequence for '[' is '_1' */
 310                 name[pos]   = '_';
 311                 name[++pos] = '3';
 312                 break;
 313
 314         default:
 315                 if (isalnum(c))
 316                         name[pos] = c;
 317                 else {
 318                         /* unicode character */
 319                         name[pos]   = '_';
 320                         name[++pos] = '0';
 321
 322                         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 323                                 val = c & 0x0f;
 324                                 name[pos + 4 - i] = (val > 10) ? ('a' + val - 10) : ('0' + val);
 325                                 c >>= 4;
 326                         }
 327
 328                         pos += 4;
 329                 }
 330                 break;
 331         }
 332
 333         /* return the new buffer index */
 334
 335         return pos;
 336 }
 337
 338
 339 /* native_method_symbol ********************************************************
 340
 341    Generate a method-symbol string out of the class name and the
 342    method name.
 343
 344 *******************************************************************************/
 345
 346 static utf *native_method_symbol(utf *classname, utf *methodname)
 347 {
 348         char *name;
 349         s4    namelen;
 350         char *utf_ptr;
 351         char *utf_endptr;
 352         u2    c;
 353         u4    pos;
 354         s4    dumpsize;
 355         utf  *u;
 356
 357         /* mark memory */
 358
 359         dumpsize = dump_size();
 360
 361         /* Calculate length of native function name.  We multiply the
 362            class and method name length by 6 as this is the maxium
 363            escape-sequence that can be generated (unicode). */
 364
 365         namelen =
 366                 strlen("Java_") +
 367                 utf_get_number_of_u2s(classname) * 6 +
 368                 strlen("_") +
 369                 utf_get_number_of_u2s(methodname) * 6 +
 370                 strlen("0");
 371
 372         /* allocate memory */
 373
 374         name = DMNEW(char, namelen);
 375
 376         /* generate name of native functions */
 377
 378         strcpy(name, "Java_");
 379         pos = strlen("Java_");
 380
 381         utf_ptr    = classname->text;
 382         utf_endptr = UTF_END(classname);
 383
 384         for (; utf_ptr < utf_endptr; utf_ptr++, pos++) {
 385                 c   = *utf_ptr;
 386                 pos = native_insert_char(name, pos, c);
 387         }
 388
 389         /* seperator between class and method */
 390
 391         name[pos++] = '_';
 392
 393         utf_ptr    = methodname->text;
 394         utf_endptr = UTF_END(methodname);
 395
 396         for (; utf_ptr < utf_endptr; utf_ptr++, pos++) {
 397                 c   = *utf_ptr;
 398                 pos = native_insert_char(name, pos, c);
 399         }
 400
 401         /* close string */
 402
 403         name[pos] = '\0';
 404
 405         /* check for an buffer overflow */
 406
 407         assert(pos <= namelen);
 408
 409         /* make a utf-string */
 410
 411         u = utf_new_char(name);
 412
 413         /* release memory */
 414
 415         dump_release(dumpsize);
 416
 417         return u;
 418 }
 419
 420
 421 /* native_method_register ******************************************************
 422
 423    Register a native method in the native method table.
 424
 425 *******************************************************************************/
 426
 427 void native_method_register(utf *classname, const JNINativeMethod *methods,
 428                                                         int32_t count)
 429 {
 430         native_methods_node_t *nmn;
 431         utf                   *name;
 432         utf                   *descriptor;
 433         int32_t                i;
 434
 435         /* insert all methods passed */
 436
 437         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 438                 if (opt_verbosejni) {
 439                         printf("[Registering JNI native method ");
 440                         utf_display_printable_ascii_classname(classname);
 441                         printf(".%s]\n", methods[i].name);
 442                 }
 443
 444                 /* generate the utf8 names */
 445
 446                 name       = utf_new_char(methods[i].name);
 447                 descriptor = utf_new_char(methods[i].signature);
 448
 449                 /* allocate a new tree node */
 450
 451                 nmn = NEW(native_methods_node_t);
 452
 453                 nmn->classname  = classname;
 454                 nmn->name       = name;
 455                 nmn->descriptor = descriptor;
 456                 nmn->function   = (functionptr) (ptrint) methods[i].fnPtr;
 457
 458                 /* insert the method into the tree */
 459
 460                 avl_insert(tree_native_methods, nmn);
 461         }
 462 }
 463
 464
 465 /* native_method_find **********************************************************
 466
 467    Find a native method in the native method table.
 468
 469 *******************************************************************************/
 470
 471 static functionptr native_method_find(methodinfo *m)
 472 {
 473         native_methods_node_t  tmpnmn;
 474         native_methods_node_t *nmn;
 475
 476         /* fill the temporary structure used for searching the tree */
 477
 478         tmpnmn.classname  = m->class->name;
 479         tmpnmn.name       = m->name;
 480         tmpnmn.descriptor = m->descriptor;
 481
 482         /* find the entry in the AVL-tree */
 483
 484         nmn = avl_find(tree_native_methods, &tmpnmn);
 485
 486         if (nmn == NULL)
 487                 return NULL;
 488
 489         return nmn->function;
 490 }
 491
 492
 493 /* native_method_resolve *******************************************************
 494
 495    Resolves a native method, maybe from a dynamic library.
 496
 497    IN:
 498        m ... methodinfo of the native Java method to resolve
 499
 500    RESULT:
 501        pointer to the resolved method (symbol)
 502
 503 *******************************************************************************/
 504
 505 functionptr native_method_resolve(methodinfo *m)
 506 {
 507         utf                            *name;
 508         utf                            *newname;
 509         functionptr                     f;
 510 #if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
 511         classloader                    *cl;
 512         hashtable_library_loader_entry *le;
 513         hashtable_library_name_entry   *ne;
 514         u4                              key;    /* hashkey                        */
 515         u4                              slot;   /* slot in hashtable              */
 516 #endif
 517 #if defined(WITH_CLASSPATH_SUN)
 518         methodinfo                     *method_findNative;
 519         java_handle_t                  *s;
 520 #endif
 521
 522         /* verbose output */
 523
 524         if (opt_verbosejni) {
 525                 printf("[Dynamic-linking native method ");
 526                 utf_display_printable_ascii_classname(m->class->name);
 527                 printf(".");
 528                 utf_display_printable_ascii(m->name);
 529                 printf(" ... ");
 530         }
 531
 532         /* generate method symbol string */
 533
 534         name = native_method_symbol(m->class->name, m->name);
 535
 536         /* generate overloaded function (having the types in it's name)           */
 537
 538         newname = native_make_overloaded_function(name, m->descriptor);
 539
 540         /* check the library hash entries of the classloader of the
 541            methods's class  */
 542
 543         f = NULL;
 544
 545 #if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
 546         /* Get the classloader. */
 547
 548         cl = class_get_classloader(m->class);
 549
 550         /* normally addresses are aligned to 4, 8 or 16 bytes */
 551
 552         key  = ((u4) (ptrint) cl) >> 4;                       /* align to 16-byte */
 553         slot = key & (hashtable_library->size - 1);
 554         le   = hashtable_library->ptr[slot];
 555
 556         /* iterate through loaders in this hash slot */
 557
 558         while ((le != NULL) && (f == NULL)) {
 559                 /* iterate through names in this loader */
 560
 561                 ne = le->namelink;
 562
 563                 while ((ne != NULL) && (f == NULL)) {
 564                         f = (functionptr) (ptrint) lt_dlsym(ne->handle, name->text);
 565
 566                         if (f == NULL)
 567                                 f = (functionptr) (ptrint) lt_dlsym(ne->handle, newname->text);
 568
 569                         ne = ne->hashlink;
 570                 }
 571
 572                 le = le->hashlink;
 573         }
 574
 575 # if defined(WITH_CLASSPATH_SUN)
 576         if (f == NULL) {
 577                 /* We can resolve the function directly from
 578                    java.lang.ClassLoader as it's a static function. */
 579                 /* XXX should be done in native_init */
 580
 581                 method_findNative =
 582                         class_resolveclassmethod(class_java_lang_ClassLoader,
 583                                                                          utf_findNative,
 584                                                                          utf_java_lang_ClassLoader_java_lang_String__J,
 585                                                                          class_java_lang_ClassLoader,
 586                                                                          true);
 587
 588                 if (method_findNative == NULL)
 589                         return NULL;
 590
 591                 /* try the normal name */
 592
 593                 s = javastring_new(name);
 594
 595                 f = (functionptr) (intptr_t) vm_call_method_long(method_findNative,
 596                                                                                                                  NULL, cl, s);
 597
 598                 /* if not found, try the mangled name */
 599
 600                 if (f == NULL) {
 601                         s = javastring_new(newname);
 602
 603                         f = (functionptr) (intptr_t) vm_call_method_long(method_findNative,
 604                                                                                                                          NULL, cl, s);
 605                 }
 606         }
 607 # endif
 608
 609         if (f != NULL)
 610                 if (opt_verbosejni)
 611                         printf("JNI ]\n");
 612 #endif
 613
 614         /* If not found, try to find the native function symbol in the
 615            main program. */
 616
 617         if (f == NULL) {
 618                 f = native_method_find(m);
 619
 620                 if (f != NULL)
 621                         if (opt_verbosejni)
 622                                 printf("internal ]\n");
 623         }
 624
 625 #if defined(ENABLE_JVMTI)
 626         /* fire Native Method Bind event */
 627         if (jvmti) jvmti_NativeMethodBind(m, f, &f);
 628 #endif
 629
 630         /* no symbol found? throw exception */
 631
 632         if (f == NULL) {
 633                 if (opt_verbosejni)
 634                         printf("failed ]\n");
 635
 636                 exceptions_throw_unsatisfiedlinkerror(m->name);
 637         }
 638
 639         return f;
 640 }
 641
 642
 643 /* native_library_open *********************************************************
 644
 645    Open a native library with the given utf8 name.
 646
 647 *******************************************************************************/
 648
 649 #if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
 650 lt_dlhandle native_library_open(utf *filename)
 651 {
 652         lt_dlhandle handle;
 653
 654         if (opt_verbosejni) {
 655                 printf("[Loading native library ");
 656                 utf_display_printable_ascii(filename);
 657                 printf(" ... ");
 658         }
 659
 660         /* try to open the library */
 661
 662         handle = lt_dlopen(filename->text);
 663
 664         if (handle == NULL) {
 665                 if (opt_verbose) {
 666                         log_start();
 667                         log_print("native_library_load: lt_dlopen failed: ");
 668                         log_print(lt_dlerror());
 669                         log_finish();
 670                 }
 671
 672                 return NULL;
 673         }
 674
 675         return handle;
 676 }
 677 #endif
 678
 679
 680 /* native_library_add **********************************************************
 681
 682    Adds an entry to the native library hashtable.
 683
 684 *******************************************************************************/
 685
 686 #if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
 687 void native_library_add(utf *filename, classloader *loader, lt_dlhandle handle)
 688 {
 689         hashtable_library_loader_entry *le;
 690         hashtable_library_name_entry   *ne; /* library name                       */
 691         u4   key;                           /* hashkey                            */
 692         u4   slot;                          /* slot in hashtable                  */
 693
 694         LOCK_MONITOR_ENTER(hashtable_library->header);
 695
 696         /* normally addresses are aligned to 4, 8 or 16 bytes */
 697
 698         key  = ((u4) (ptrint) loader) >> 4;        /* align to 16-byte boundaries */
 699         slot = key & (hashtable_library->size - 1);
 700         le   = hashtable_library->ptr[slot];
 701
 702         /* search external hash chain for the entry */
 703
 704         while (le) {
 705                 if (le->loader == loader)
 706                         break;
 707
 708                 le = le->hashlink;                  /* next element in external chain */
 709         }
 710
 711         /* no loader found? create a new entry */
 712
 713         if (le == NULL) {
 714                 le = NEW(hashtable_library_loader_entry);
 715
 716                 le->loader   = loader;
 717                 le->namelink = NULL;
 718
 719                 /* insert entry into hashtable */
 720
 721                 le->hashlink =
 722                         (hashtable_library_loader_entry *) hashtable_library->ptr[slot];
 723                 hashtable_library->ptr[slot] = le;
 724
 725                 /* update number of hashtable-entries */
 726
 727                 hashtable_library->entries++;
 728         }
 729
 730
 731         /* search for library name */
 732
 733         ne = le->namelink;
 734
 735         while (ne) {
 736                 if (ne->name == filename) {
 737                         LOCK_MONITOR_EXIT(hashtable_library->header);
 738
 739                         return;
 740                 }
 741
 742                 ne = ne->hashlink;                  /* next element in external chain */
 743         }
 744
 745         /* not found? add the library name to the classloader */
 746
 747         ne = NEW(hashtable_library_name_entry);
 748
 749         ne->name   = filename;
 750         ne->handle = handle;
 751
 752         /* insert entry into external chain */
 753
 754         ne->hashlink = le->namelink;
 755         le->namelink = ne;
 756
 757         LOCK_MONITOR_EXIT(hashtable_library->header);
 758 }
 759 #endif
 760
 761
 762 /* native_library_find *********************************************************
 763
 764    Find an entry in the native library hashtable.
 765
 766 *******************************************************************************/
 767
 768 #if defined(ENABLE_LTDL)
 769 hashtable_library_name_entry *native_library_find(utf *filename,
 770                                                                                                   classloader *loader)
 771 {
 772         hashtable_library_loader_entry *le;
 773         hashtable_library_name_entry   *ne; /* library name                       */
 774         u4   key;                           /* hashkey                            */
 775         u4   slot;                          /* slot in hashtable                  */
 776
 777         /* normally addresses are aligned to 4, 8 or 16 bytes */
 778
 779         key  = ((u4) (ptrint) loader) >> 4;        /* align to 16-byte boundaries */
 780         slot = key & (hashtable_library->size - 1);
 781         le   = hashtable_library->ptr[slot];
 782
 783         /* search external hash chain for the entry */
 784
 785         while (le) {
 786                 if (le->loader == loader)
 787                         break;
 788
 789                 le = le->hashlink;                  /* next element in external chain */
 790         }
 791
 792         /* no loader found? return NULL */
 793
 794         if (le == NULL)
 795                 return NULL;
 796
 797         /* search for library name */
 798
 799         ne = le->namelink;
 800
 801         while (ne) {
 802                 if (ne->name == filename)
 803                         return ne;
 804
 805                 ne = ne->hashlink;                  /* next element in external chain */
 806         }
 807
 808         /* return entry, if no entry was found, ne is NULL */
 809
 810         return ne;
 811 }
 812 #endif
 813
 814
 815 /* native_new_and_init *********************************************************
 816
 817    Creates a new object on the heap and calls the initializer.
 818    Returns the object pointer or NULL if memory is exhausted.
 819
 820 *******************************************************************************/
 821
 822 java_handle_t *native_new_and_init(classinfo *c)
 823 {
 824         methodinfo    *m;
 825         java_handle_t *o;
 826
 827         if (c == NULL)
 828                 vm_abort("native_new_and_init: c == NULL");
 829
 830         /* create object */
 831
 832         o = builtin_new(c);
 833
 834         if (o == NULL)
 835                 return NULL;
 836
 837         /* try to find the initializer */
 838
 839         m = class_findmethod(c, utf_init, utf_void__void);
 840
 841         /* ATTENTION: returning the object here is ok, since the class may
 842        not have an initializer */
 843
 844         if (m == NULL)
 845                 return o;
 846
 847         /* call initializer */
 848
 849         (void) vm_call_method(m, o);
 850
 851         return o;
 852 }
 853
 854
 855 java_handle_t *native_new_and_init_string(classinfo *c, java_handle_t *s)
 856 {
 857         methodinfo    *m;
 858         java_handle_t *o;
 859
 860         if (c == NULL)
 861                 vm_abort("native_new_and_init_string: c == NULL");
 862
 863         /* create object */
 864
 865         o = builtin_new(c);
 866
 867         if (o == NULL)
 868                 return NULL;
 869
 870         /* find initializer */
 871
 872         m = class_findmethod(c, utf_init, utf_java_lang_String__void);
 873
 874         /* initializer not found */
 875
 876         if (m == NULL)
 877                 return NULL;
 878
 879         /* call initializer */
 880
 881         (void) vm_call_method(m, o, s);
 882
 883         return o;
 884 }
 885
 886
 887 /*
 888  * These are local overrides for various environment variables in Emacs.
 889  * Please do not remove this and leave it at the end of the file, where
 890  * Emacs will automagically detect them.
 891  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 892  * Local variables:
 893  * mode: c
 894  * indent-tabs-mode: t
 895  * c-basic-offset: 4
 896  * tab-width: 4
 897  * End:
 898  * vim:noexpandtab:sw=4:ts=4:
 899  */