1 {\rtf1\mac\ansicpg10000\cocoartf102
2 {\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset77 Helvetica;}
3 {\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;}
4 \margl1440\margr1440\vieww9000\viewh9000\viewkind0
5 \pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\ql\qnatural
7 \f0\fs24 \cf0 In general, the runtime and its class libraries are licensed under the\
8 terms of the MIT license, and some third party code is licensed under\
9 the 3-clause BSD license. See the file "PATENTS.TXT" for Microsoft's\
10 patent grant on the Mono codebase.\
12 The Mono distribution does include a handful of pieces of code that\
13 are used during the build system and are covered under different\
14 licenses, those include:\
19 This is code that is used at build time, or during the maintenance of\
20 Mono itself, and does not end up in the redistributable part of Mono:\
24 m4 source files used to probe features at build time: GPL\
26 * Benchmark Source Files\
28 Logic.cs and zipmark.cs are GPL source files.\
30 * mono/docs/HtmlAgilityPack\
34 * mcs/jay: 4-clause BSD licensed\
38 * mcs/class/I18N/mklist.sh, tools/cvt.sh: GNU GPLv2\
43 The following code is linked with the final Mono runtime, the libmono\
46 * support/minizip: BSD license.\
48 * mono/utils/memcheck.h: BSD license, used on debug builds that use Valgrind.\
50 * mono/utils/freebsd-dwarf.h, freebsd-elf_common.h, freebsd-elf64.h freebsd-elf32.h: BSD license.\
52 * mono/utils/bsearch.c: BSD license.\
54 * mono/io-layer/wapi_glob.h, wapi_glob.c: BSD license\
59 These are class libraries that can be loaded by your process:\
61 * mcs/class/RabbitMQ.Client: dual licensed in Apache v2, and Mozilla Public License 1.1\
63 * mcs/class/Compat.ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib and\
64 mcs/class/ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib are GPL with class-path exception.\
65 Originates with the SharpDevelop project.\
67 * mcs/class/System.Core/System/TimeZoneInfo.Android.cs\
69 This is a port of Apache 2.0-licensed Android code, and thus is\
70 licensed under the Apache 2.0 license\
72 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\
77 The API documentation is licensed under the terms of the Creative\
78 Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License\
84 These are the licenses used in Mono, the files are located:\
88 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining\
89 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the\
90 "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including\
91 without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,\
92 distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to\
93 permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to\
94 the following conditions:\
96 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be\
97 included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.\
99 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,\
100 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF\
101 MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND\
102 NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE\
103 LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION\
104 OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION\
105 WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\
110 MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSE\
117 1.0.1. "Commercial Use" means distribution or otherwise making the\
118 Covered Code available to a third party.\
120 1.1. "Contributor" means each entity that creates or contributes to\
121 the creation of Modifications.\
123 1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Original\
124 Code, prior Modifications used by a Contributor, and the Modifications\
125 made by that particular Contributor.\
127 1.3. "Covered Code" means the Original Code or Modifications or the\
128 combination of the Original Code and Modifications, in each case\
129 including portions thereof.\
131 1.4. "Electronic Distribution Mechanism" means a mechanism generally\
132 accepted in the software development community for the electronic\
135 1.5. "Executable" means Covered Code in any form other than Source\
138 1.6. "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity identified\
139 as the Initial Developer in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit\
142 1.7. "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered Code or\
143 portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this License.\
145 1.8. "License" means this document.\
147 1.8.1. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum\
148 extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or\
149 subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.\
151 1.9. "Modifications" means any addition to or deletion from the\
152 substance or structure of either the Original Code or any previous\
153 Modifications. When Covered Code is released as a series of files, a\
155 A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a file\
156 containing Original Code or previous Modifications.\
158 B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Code or\
159 previous Modifications.\
161 1.10. "Original Code" means Source Code of computer software code\
162 which is described in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A as\
163 Original Code, and which, at the time of its release under this\
164 License is not already Covered Code governed by this License.\
166 1.10.1. "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned or\
167 hereafter acquired, including without limitation, method, process,\
168 and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.\
170 1.11. "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Covered Code for\
171 making modifications to it, including all modules it contains, plus\
172 any associated interface definition files, scripts used to control\
173 compilation and installation of an Executable, or source code\
174 differential comparisons against either the Original Code or another\
175 well known, available Covered Code of the Contributor's choice. The\
176 Source Code can be in a compressed or archival form, provided the\
177 appropriate decompression or de-archiving software is widely available\
180 1.12. "You" (or "Your") means an individual or a legal entity\
181 exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this\
182 License or a future version of this License issued under Section 6.1.\
183 For legal entities, "You" includes any entity which controls, is\
184 controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of\
185 this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect,\
186 to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by\
187 contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent\
188 (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such\
191 2. Source Code License.\
193 2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.\
194 The Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,\
195 non-exclusive license, subject to third party intellectual property\
197 (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or\
198 trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer to use, reproduce,\
199 modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Original\
200 Code (or portions thereof) with or without Modifications, and/or\
201 as part of a Larger Work; and\
203 (b) under Patents Claims infringed by the making, using or\
204 selling of Original Code, to make, have made, use, practice,\
205 sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the\
206 Original Code (or portions thereof).\
208 (c) the licenses granted in this Section 2.1(a) and (b) are\
209 effective on the date Initial Developer first distributes\
210 Original Code under the terms of this License.\
212 (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is\
213 granted: 1) for code that You delete from the Original Code; 2)\
214 separate from the Original Code; or 3) for infringements caused\
215 by: i) the modification of the Original Code or ii) the\
216 combination of the Original Code with other software or devices.\
218 2.2. Contributor Grant.\
219 Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor\
220 hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license\
222 (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or\
223 trademark) Licensable by Contributor, to use, reproduce, modify,\
224 display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications\
225 created by such Contributor (or portions thereof) either on an\
226 unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered Code\
227 and/or as part of a Larger Work; and\
229 (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or\
230 selling of Modifications made by that Contributor either alone\
231 and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions\
232 of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have\
233 made, and/or otherwise dispose of: 1) Modifications made by that\
234 Contributor (or portions thereof); and 2) the combination of\
235 Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor\
236 Version (or portions of such combination).\
238 (c) the licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are\
239 effective on the date Contributor first makes Commercial Use of\
242 (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is\
243 granted: 1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from the\
244 Contributor Version; 2) separate from the Contributor Version;\
245 3) for infringements caused by: i) third party modifications of\
246 Contributor Version or ii) the combination of Modifications made\
247 by that Contributor with other software (except as part of the\
248 Contributor Version) or other devices; or 4) under Patent Claims\
249 infringed by Covered Code in the absence of Modifications made by\
252 3. Distribution Obligations.\
254 3.1. Application of License.\
255 The Modifications which You create or to which You contribute are\
256 governed by the terms of this License, including without limitation\
257 Section 2.2. The Source Code version of Covered Code may be\
258 distributed only under the terms of this License or a future version\
259 of this License released under Section 6.1, and You must include a\
260 copy of this License with every copy of the Source Code You\
261 distribute. You may not offer or impose any terms on any Source Code\
262 version that alters or restricts the applicable version of this\
263 License or the recipients' rights hereunder. However, You may include\
264 an additional document offering the additional rights described in\
267 3.2. Availability of Source Code.\
268 Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be\
269 made available in Source Code form under the terms of this License\
270 either on the same media as an Executable version or via an accepted\
271 Electronic Distribution Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an\
272 Executable version available; and if made available via Electronic\
273 Distribution Mechanism, must remain available for at least twelve (12)\
274 months after the date it initially became available, or at least six\
275 (6) months after a subsequent version of that particular Modification\
276 has been made available to such recipients. You are responsible for\
277 ensuring that the Source Code version remains available even if the\
278 Electronic Distribution Mechanism is maintained by a third party.\
280 3.3. Description of Modifications.\
281 You must cause all Covered Code to which You contribute to contain a\
282 file documenting the changes You made to create that Covered Code and\
283 the date of any change. You must include a prominent statement that\
284 the Modification is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original\
285 Code provided by the Initial Developer and including the name of the\
286 Initial Developer in (a) the Source Code, and (b) in any notice in an\
287 Executable version or related documentation in which You describe the\
288 origin or ownership of the Covered Code.\
290 3.4. Intellectual Property Matters\
291 (a) Third Party Claims.\
292 If Contributor has knowledge that a license under a third party's\
293 intellectual property rights is required to exercise the rights\
294 granted by such Contributor under Sections 2.1 or 2.2,\
295 Contributor must include a text file with the Source Code\
296 distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes the claim and the\
297 party making the claim in sufficient detail that a recipient will\
298 know whom to contact. If Contributor obtains such knowledge after\
299 the Modification is made available as described in Section 3.2,\
300 Contributor shall promptly modify the LEGAL file in all copies\
301 Contributor makes available thereafter and shall take other steps\
302 (such as notifying appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups)\
303 reasonably calculated to inform those who received the Covered\
304 Code that new knowledge has been obtained.\
306 (b) Contributor APIs.\
307 If Contributor's Modifications include an application programming\
308 interface and Contributor has knowledge of patent licenses which\
309 are reasonably necessary to implement that API, Contributor must\
310 also include this information in the LEGAL file.\
312 (c) Representations.\
313 Contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuant to\
314 Section 3.4(a) above, Contributor believes that Contributor's\
315 Modifications are Contributor's original creation(s) and/or\
316 Contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by\
319 3.5. Required Notices.\
320 You must duplicate the notice in Exhibit A in each file of the Source\
321 Code. If it is not possible to put such notice in a particular Source\
322 Code file due to its structure, then You must include such notice in a\
323 location (such as a relevant directory) where a user would be likely\
324 to look for such a notice. If You created one or more Modification(s)\
325 You may add your name as a Contributor to the notice described in\
326 Exhibit A. You must also duplicate this License in any documentation\
327 for the Source Code where You describe recipients' rights or ownership\
328 rights relating to Covered Code. You may choose to offer, and to\
329 charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability\
330 obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Code. However, You\
331 may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial\
332 Developer or any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear than\
333 any such warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligation is\
334 offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial\
335 Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by the\
336 Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of warranty,\
337 support, indemnity or liability terms You offer.\
339 3.6. Distribution of Executable Versions.\
340 You may distribute Covered Code in Executable form only if the\
341 requirements of Section 3.1-3.5 have been met for that Covered Code,\
342 and if You include a notice stating that the Source Code version of\
343 the Covered Code is available under the terms of this License,\
344 including a description of how and where You have fulfilled the\
345 obligations of Section 3.2. The notice must be conspicuously included\
346 in any notice in an Executable version, related documentation or\
347 collateral in which You describe recipients' rights relating to the\
348 Covered Code. You may distribute the Executable version of Covered\
349 Code or ownership rights under a license of Your choice, which may\
350 contain terms different from this License, provided that You are in\
351 compliance with the terms of this License and that the license for the\
352 Executable version does not attempt to limit or alter the recipient's\
353 rights in the Source Code version from the rights set forth in this\
354 License. If You distribute the Executable version under a different\
355 license You must make it absolutely clear that any terms which differ\
356 from this License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial\
357 Developer or any Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the\
358 Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by\
359 the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such\
363 You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Code with other code\
364 not governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger\
365 Work as a single product. In such a case, You must make sure the\
366 requirements of this License are fulfilled for the Covered Code.\
368 4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation.\
370 If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this\
371 License with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to\
372 statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with\
373 the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)\
374 describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description\
375 must be included in the LEGAL file described in Section 3.4 and must\
376 be included with all distributions of the Source Code. Except to the\
377 extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be\
378 sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to\
381 5. Application of this License.\
383 This License applies to code to which the Initial Developer has\
384 attached the notice in Exhibit A and to related Covered Code.\
386 6. Versions of the License.\
389 Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") may publish revised\
390 and/or new versions of the License from time to time. Each version\
391 will be given a distinguishing version number.\
393 6.2. Effect of New Versions.\
394 Once Covered Code has been published under a particular version of the\
395 License, You may always continue to use it under the terms of that\
396 version. You may also choose to use such Covered Code under the terms\
397 of any subsequent version of the License published by Netscape. No one\
398 other than Netscape has the right to modify the terms applicable to\
399 Covered Code created under this License.\
401 6.3. Derivative Works.\
402 If You create or use a modified version of this License (which you may\
403 only do in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code\
404 governed by this License), You must (a) rename Your license so that\
405 the phrases "Mozilla", "MOZILLAPL", "MOZPL", "Netscape",\
406 "MPL", "NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear in your\
407 license (except to note that your license differs from this License)\
408 and (b) otherwise make it clear that Your version of the license\
409 contains terms which differ from the Mozilla Public License and\
410 Netscape Public License. (Filling in the name of the Initial\
411 Developer, Original Code or Contributor in the notice described in\
412 Exhibit A shall not of themselves be deemed to be modifications of\
415 7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.\
417 COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\
418 WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,\
419 WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF\
420 DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.\
421 THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE\
422 IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT,\
423 YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE\
424 COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER\
425 OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF\
426 ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.\
430 8.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate\
431 automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to cure\
432 such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. All\
433 sublicenses to the Covered Code which are properly granted shall\
434 survive any termination of this License. Provisions which, by their\
435 nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of this License\
438 8.2. If You initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringement\
439 claim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against Initial Developer\
440 or a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against whom\
441 You file such action is referred to as "Participant") alleging that:\
443 (a) such Participant's Contributor Version directly or indirectly\
444 infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted by such\
445 Participant to You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this License\
446 shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant terminate prospectively,\
447 unless if within 60 days after receipt of notice You either: (i)\
448 agree in writing to pay Participant a mutually agreeable reasonable\
449 royalty for Your past and future use of Modifications made by such\
450 Participant, or (ii) withdraw Your litigation claim with respect to\
451 the Contributor Version against such Participant. If within 60 days\
452 of notice, a reasonable royalty and payment arrangement are not\
453 mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigation claim\
454 is not withdrawn, the rights granted by Participant to You under\
455 Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automatically terminate at the expiration of\
456 the 60 day notice period specified above.\
458 (b) any software, hardware, or device, other than such Participant's\
459 Contributor Version, directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then\
460 any rights granted to You by such Participant under Sections 2.1(b)\
461 and 2.2(b) are revoked effective as of the date You first made, used,\
462 sold, distributed, or had made, Modifications made by that\
465 8.3. If You assert a patent infringement claim against Participant\
466 alleging that such Participant's Contributor Version directly or\
467 indirectly infringes any patent where such claim is resolved (such as\
468 by license or settlement) prior to the initiation of patent\
469 infringement litigation, then the reasonable value of the licenses\
470 granted by such Participant under Sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken\
471 into account in determining the amount or value of any payment or\
474 8.4. In the event of termination under Sections 8.1 or 8.2 above,\
475 all end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers)\
476 which have been validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder\
477 prior to termination shall survive termination.\
479 9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.\
481 UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT\
482 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIAL\
483 DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED CODE,\
484 OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR\
485 ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY\
486 CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL,\
487 WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER\
488 COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN\
489 INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF\
490 LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY\
491 RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW\
492 PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE\
493 EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO\
494 THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.\
496 10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.\
498 The Covered Code is a "commercial item," as that term is defined in\
499 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial computer\
500 software" and "commercial computer software documentation," as such\
501 terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48\
502 C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),\
503 all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Code with only those\
504 rights set forth herein.\
508 This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject\
509 matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be\
510 unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent\
511 necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be governed by\
512 California law provisions (except to the extent applicable law, if\
513 any, provides otherwise), excluding its conflict-of-law provisions.\
514 With respect to disputes in which at least one party is a citizen of,\
515 or an entity chartered or registered to do business in the United\
516 States of America, any litigation relating to this License shall be\
517 subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts of the Northern\
518 District of California, with venue lying in Santa Clara County,\
519 California, with the losing party responsible for costs, including\
520 without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and\
521 expenses. The application of the United Nations Convention on\
522 Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded.\
523 Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract\
524 shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this\
527 12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.\
529 As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is\
530 responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly,\
531 out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to\
532 work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such\
533 responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or\
534 shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.\
536 13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.\
538 Initial Developer may designate portions of the Covered Code as\
539 "Multiple-Licensed". "Multiple-Licensed" means that the Initial\
540 Developer permits you to utilize portions of the Covered Code under\
541 Your choice of the NPL or the alternative licenses, if any, specified\
542 by the Initial Developer in the file described in Exhibit A.\
544 EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.\
546 ``The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License\
547 Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in\
548 compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at\
549 http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/\
551 Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"\
552 basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the\
553 License for the specific language governing rights and limitations\
556 The Original Code is ______________________________________.\
558 The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ________________________.\
559 Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C) ______\
560 _______________________. All Rights Reserved.\
562 Contributor(s): ______________________________________.\
564 Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms\
565 of the _____ license (the "[___] License"), in which case the\
566 provisions of [______] License are applicable instead of those\
567 above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only\
568 under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow others to use\
569 your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by\
570 deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and\
571 other provisions required by the [___] License. If you do not delete\
572 the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file\
573 under either the MPL or the [___] License."\
575 [NOTE: The text of this Exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of\
576 the notices in the Source Code files of the Original Code. You should\
577 use the text of this Exhibit A rather than the text found in the\
578 Original Code Source Code for Your Modifications.]\
580 ### Microsoft Public License\
582 Microsoft Permissive License (Ms-PL)\
584 This license governs use of the accompanying software. If you use the software, you accept this license. If you do not accept the license, do not use the software.\
588 The terms \uc0\u147 reproduce,\u148 \u147 reproduction,\u148 \u147 derivative works,\u148 and \u147 distribution\u148 have the same meaning here as under U.S. copyright law.\
589 A \uc0\u147 contribution\u148 is the original software, or any additions or changes to the software.\
590 A \uc0\u147 contributor\u148 is any person that distributes its contribution under this license.\
591 \uc0\u147 Licensed patents\u148 are a contributor\u146 s patent claims that read directly on its contribution.\
595 (A) Copyright Grant- Subject to the terms of this license, including the license conditions and limitations in section 3, each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright license to reproduce its contribution, prepare derivative works of its contribution, and distribute its contribution or any derivative works that you create.\
596 (B) Patent Grant- Subject to the terms of this license, including the license conditions and limitations in section 3, each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free license under its licensed patents to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, and/or otherwise dispose of its contribution in the software or derivative works of the contribution in the software.\
598 3. Conditions and Limitations\
600 (A) No Trademark License- This license does not grant you rights to use any contributors\uc0\u146 name, logo, or trademarks.\
601 (B) If you bring a patent claim against any contributor over patents that you claim are infringed by the software, your patent license from such contributor to the software ends automatically.\
602 (C) If you distribute any portion of the software, you must retain all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices that are present in the software.\
603 (D) If you distribute any portion of the software in source code form, you may do so only under this license by including a complete copy of this license with your distribution. If you distribute any portion of the software in compiled or object code form, you may only do so under a license that complies with this license.\
604 (E) The software is licensed \uc0\u147 as-is.\u148 You bear the risk of using it. The contributors give no express warranties, guarantees or conditions. You may have additional consumer rights under your local laws which this license cannot change. To the extent permitted under your local laws, the contributors exclude the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement.\
605 (F) If you distribute the software or derivative works with programs you develop, you agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless all contributors from any claims, including attorneys\uc0\u146 fees, related to the distribution or use of your programs. For clarity, you have no such obligations to a contributor for any claims based solely on the unmodified contributions of that contributor.\
606 (G) If you make any additions or changes to the original software, you may only distribute them under a new namespace. In addition, you will clearly identify your changes or additions as your own.\
610 This is version 2009-Jan-02 of the Info-ZIP license. The definitive\
611 version of this document should be available at\
612 ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/license.html indefinitely and a\
613 copy at http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/license.html.\
615 Copyright (c) 1990-2009 Info-ZIP. All rights reserved.\
617 For the purposes of this copyright and license, "Info-ZIP" is defined\
618 as the following set of individuals: Mark Adler, John Bush, Karl\
619 Davis, Harald Denker, Jean-Michel Dubois, Jean-loup Gailly, Hunter\
620 Goatley, Ed Gordon, Ian Gorman, Chris Herborth, Dirk Haase, Greg\
621 Hartwig, Robert Heath, Jonathan Hudson, Paul Kienitz, David\
622 Kirschbaum, Johnny Lee, Onno van der Linden, Igor Mandrichenko, Steve\
623 P. Miller, Sergio Monesi, Keith Owens, George Petrov, Greg Roelofs,\
624 Kai Uwe Rommel, Steve Salisbury, Dave Smith, Steven M. Schweda,\
625 Christian Spieler, Cosmin Truta, Antoine Verheijen, Paul von Behren,\
626 Rich Wales, Mike White.\
628 This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind,\
629 express or implied. In no event shall Info-ZIP or its contributors be\
630 held liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special or\
631 consequential damages arising out of the use of or inability to use\
634 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,\
635 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it\
636 freely, subject to the above disclaimer and the following\
639 Redistributions of source code (in whole or in part) must retain the\
640 above copyright notice, definition, disclaimer, and this list of\
643 Redistributions in binary form (compiled executables and libraries)\
644 must reproduce the above copyright notice, definition, disclaimer, and\
645 this list of conditions in documentation and/or other materials\
646 provided with the distribution. Additional documentation is not needed\
647 for executables where a command line license option provides these and\
648 a note regarding this option is in the executable's startup\
649 banner. The sole exception to this condition is redistribution of a\
650 standard UnZipSFX binary (including SFXWiz) as part of a\
651 self-extracting archive; that is permitted without inclusion of this\
652 license, as long as the normal SFX banner has not been removed from\
653 the binary or disabled.\
655 Altered versions--including, but not limited to, ports to new\
656 operating systems, existing ports with new graphical interfaces,\
657 versions with modified or added functionality, and dynamic, shared, or\
658 static library versions not from Info-ZIP--must be plainly marked as\
659 such and must not be misrepresented as being the original source or,\
660 if binaries, compiled from the original source. Such altered versions\
661 also must not be misrepresented as being Info-ZIP releases--including,\
662 but not limited to, labeling of the altered versions with the names\
663 "Info-ZIP" (or any variation thereof, including, but not limited to,\
664 different capitalizations), "Pocket UnZip," "WiZ" or "MacZip" without\
665 the explicit permission of Info-ZIP. Such altered versions are further\
666 prohibited from misrepresentative use of the Zip-Bugs or Info-ZIP\
667 e-mail addresses or the Info-ZIP URL(s), such as to imply Info-ZIP\
668 will provide support for the altered versions.\
670 Info-ZIP retains the right to use the names "Info-ZIP," "Zip,"\
671 "UnZip," "UnZipSFX," "WiZ," "Pocket UnZip," "Pocket Zip," and "MacZip"\
672 for its own source and binary releases.\
674 ### License Creative Commons 2.5\
676 // Copyright 2006 James Newton-King\
677 // http://www.newtonsoft.com\
679 // This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License\
680 // http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/\
683 // * to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work\
684 // * to make derivative works\
685 // * to make commercial use of the work\
687 // Under the following conditions:\
688 // * For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work.\
689 // * Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder.\
691 From: james.newtonking@gmail.com [mailto:james.newtonking@gmail.com] On Behalf Of James Newton-King\
692 Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2007 6:36 AM\
693 To: Konstantin Triger\
694 Subject: Re: Support request by Konstantin Triger for Json.NET\
698 I think it would be awesome to use Json.NET in Mono for System.Web.Extensions.\
700 The CC license has the following clause: Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder.\
702 I can waive that statement for you and Mono. Would that be acceptable?\
708 ### Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License\
710 Attribution 4.0 International\
712 =======================================================================\
714 Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and\
715 does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of\
716 Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or\
717 other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related\
718 information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no\
719 warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their\
720 terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons\
721 disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the\
722 fullest extent possible.\
724 Using Creative Commons Public Licenses\
726 Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and\
727 conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share\
728 original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright\
729 and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The\
730 following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not\
731 exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.\
733 Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are\
734 intended for use by those authorized to give the public\
735 permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by\
736 copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are\
737 irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms\
738 and conditions of the license they choose before applying it.\
739 Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before\
740 applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the\
741 material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any\
742 material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-\
743 licensed material, or material used under an exception or\
744 limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors:\
745 wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors\
747 Considerations for the public: By using one of our public\
748 licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the\
749 licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If\
750 the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for\
751 example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to\
752 copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our\
753 licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain\
754 other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of\
755 the licensed material may still be restricted for other\
756 reasons, including because others have copyright or other\
757 rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,\
758 such as asking that all changes be marked or described.\
759 Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to\
760 respect those requests where reasonable. More_considerations\
762 wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees\
764 =======================================================================\
766 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License\
768 By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree\
769 to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons\
770 Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the\
771 extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are\
772 granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of\
773 these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in\
774 consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the\
775 Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.\
778 Section 1 -- Definitions.\
780 a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar\
781 Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material\
782 and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,\
783 arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring\
784 permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the\
785 Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed\
786 Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,\
787 Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is\
788 synched in timed relation with a moving image.\
790 b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright\
791 and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in\
792 accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.\
794 c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights\
795 closely related to copyright including, without limitation,\
796 performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database\
797 Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or\
798 categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights\
799 specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar\
802 d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the\
803 absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws\
804 fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright\
805 Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international\
808 e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or\
809 any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights\
810 that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.\
812 f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,\
813 or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public\
816 g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the\
817 terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to\
818 all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the\
819 Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.\
821 h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights\
822 under this Public License.\
824 i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or\
825 process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such\
826 as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,\
827 dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material\
828 available to the public including in ways that members of the\
829 public may access the material from a place and at a time\
830 individually chosen by them.\
832 j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright\
833 resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of\
834 the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,\
835 as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially\
836 equivalent rights anywhere in the world.\
838 k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights\
839 under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.\
846 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,\
847 the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,\
848 non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to\
849 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:\
851 a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or\
854 b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.\
856 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where\
857 Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public\
858 License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with\
859 its terms and conditions.\
861 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section\
864 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The\
865 Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in\
866 all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,\
867 and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The\
868 Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or\
869 authority to forbid You from making technical modifications\
870 necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including\
871 technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective\
872 Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,\
873 simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)\
874 (4) never produces Adapted Material.\
876 5. Downstream recipients.\
878 a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every\
879 recipient of the Licensed Material automatically\
880 receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the\
881 Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this\
884 b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose\
885 any additional or different terms or conditions on, or\
886 apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the\
887 Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the\
888 Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed\
891 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or\
892 may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You\
893 are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected\
894 with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,\
895 the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as\
896 provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).\
900 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not\
901 licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,\
902 privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to\
903 the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to\
904 assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited\
905 extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed\
906 Rights, but not otherwise.\
908 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this\
911 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to\
912 collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed\
913 Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society\
914 under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory\
915 licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly\
916 reserves any right to collect such royalties.\
919 Section 3 -- License Conditions.\
921 Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the\
922 following conditions.\
926 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified\
929 a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor\
930 with the Licensed Material:\
932 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed\
933 Material and any others designated to receive\
934 attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by\
935 the Licensor (including by pseudonym if\
938 ii. a copyright notice;\
940 iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;\
942 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of\
945 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the\
946 extent reasonably practicable;\
948 b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and\
949 retain an indication of any previous modifications; and\
951 c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this\
952 Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or\
953 hyperlink to, this Public License.\
955 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any\
956 reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in\
957 which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be\
958 reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or\
959 hyperlink to a resource that includes the required\
962 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the\
963 information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent\
964 reasonably practicable.\
966 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's\
967 License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted\
968 Material from complying with this Public License.\
971 Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.\
973 Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that\
974 apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:\
976 a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right\
977 to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial\
978 portion of the contents of the database;\
980 b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database\
981 contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database\
982 Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database\
983 Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and\
985 c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share\
986 all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.\
988 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not\
989 replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed\
990 Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.\
993 Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.\
995 a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE\
996 EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS\
997 AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF\
998 ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,\
999 IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,\
1000 WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR\
1001 PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,\
1002 ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT\
1003 KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT\
1004 ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.\
1006 b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE\
1007 TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,\
1008 NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,\
1009 INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,\
1010 COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR\
1011 USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN\
1012 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR\
1013 DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR\
1014 IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.\
1016 c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided\
1017 above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent\
1018 possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and\
1019 waiver of all liability.\
1022 Section 6 -- Term and Termination.\
1024 a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and\
1025 Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with\
1026 this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License\
1027 terminate automatically.\
1029 b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under\
1030 Section 6(a), it reinstates:\
1032 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided\
1033 it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the\
1036 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.\
1038 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any\
1039 right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations\
1040 of this Public License.\
1042 c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the\
1043 Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop\
1044 distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so\
1045 will not terminate this Public License.\
1047 d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public\
1051 Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.\
1053 a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different\
1054 terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.\
1056 b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the\
1057 Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and\
1058 independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.\
1061 Section 8 -- Interpretation.\
1063 a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and\
1064 shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose\
1065 conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully\
1066 be made without permission under this Public License.\
1068 b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is\
1069 deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the\
1070 minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision\
1071 cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License\
1072 without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and\
1075 c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no\
1076 failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the\
1079 d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted\
1080 as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities\
1081 that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal\
1082 processes of any jurisdiction or authority.\
1085 =======================================================================\
1087 Creative Commons is not a party to its public\
1088 licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of\
1089 its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances\
1090 will be considered the \'93Licensor.\'94 The text of the Creative Commons\
1091 public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public\
1092 Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that\
1093 material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as\
1094 otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at\
1095 creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the\
1096 use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo\
1097 of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,\
1098 without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications\
1099 to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements,\
1100 understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For\
1101 the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the\
1104 Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.\
1108 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\
1109 Version 2, June 1991\
1111 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\
1112 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA\
1113 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies\
1114 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.\
1118 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your\
1119 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public\
1120 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free\
1121 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This\
1122 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software\
1123 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to\
1124 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by\
1125 the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to\
1126 your programs, too.\
1128 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not\
1129 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you\
1130 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for\
1131 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it\
1132 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it\
1133 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.\
1135 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid\
1136 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.\
1137 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you\
1138 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.\
1140 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether\
1141 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that\
1142 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the\
1143 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their\
1146 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and\
1147 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,\
1148 distribute and/or modify the software.\
1150 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain\
1151 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free\
1152 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we\
1153 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so\
1154 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original\
1155 authors' reputations.\
1157 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software\
1158 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free\
1159 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the\
1160 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any\
1161 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.\
1163 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and\
1164 modification follow.\
1166 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\
1167 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION\
1169 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains\
1170 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed\
1171 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,\
1172 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"\
1173 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:\
1174 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,\
1175 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another\
1176 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in\
1177 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".\
1179 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not\
1180 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of\
1181 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program\
1182 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the\
1183 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).\
1184 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.\
1186 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's\
1187 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you\
1188 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate\
1189 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the\
1190 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;\
1191 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License\
1192 along with the Program.\
1194 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and\
1195 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.\
1197 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion\
1198 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and\
1199 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1\
1200 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:\
1202 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices\
1203 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.\
1205 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in\
1206 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any\
1207 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third\
1208 parties under the terms of this License.\
1210 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively\
1211 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such\
1212 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an\
1213 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a\
1214 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide\
1215 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under\
1216 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this\
1217 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but\
1218 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on\
1219 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)\
1221 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If\
1222 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,\
1223 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in\
1224 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those\
1225 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you\
1226 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based\
1227 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of\
1228 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the\
1229 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.\
1231 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest\
1232 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to\
1233 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or\
1234 collective works based on the Program.\
1236 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program\
1237 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of\
1238 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under\
1239 the scope of this License.\
1241 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,\
1242 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of\
1243 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:\
1245 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable\
1246 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections\
1247 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,\
1249 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three\
1250 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your\
1251 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete\
1252 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be\
1253 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium\
1254 customarily used for software interchange; or,\
1256 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer\
1257 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is\
1258 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you\
1259 received the program in object code or executable form with such\
1260 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)\
1262 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for\
1263 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source\
1264 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any\
1265 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to\
1266 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a\
1267 special exception, the source code distributed need not include\
1268 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary\
1269 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the\
1270 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component\
1271 itself accompanies the executable.\
1273 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering\
1274 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent\
1275 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as\
1276 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not\
1277 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.\
1279 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program\
1280 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt\
1281 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is\
1282 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.\
1283 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under\
1284 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such\
1285 parties remain in full compliance.\
1287 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not\
1288 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or\
1289 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are\
1290 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by\
1291 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the\
1292 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and\
1293 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying\
1294 the Program or works based on it.\
1296 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the\
1297 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the\
1298 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to\
1299 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further\
1300 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.\
1301 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to\
1304 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent\
1305 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),\
1306 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or\
1307 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not\
1308 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot\
1309 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this\
1310 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you\
1311 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent\
1312 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by\
1313 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then\
1314 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to\
1315 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.\
1317 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under\
1318 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to\
1319 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other\
1322 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any\
1323 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any\
1324 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the\
1325 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is\
1326 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made\
1327 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed\
1328 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that\
1329 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing\
1330 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot\
1331 impose that choice.\
1333 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to\
1334 be a consequence of the rest of this License.\
1336 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in\
1337 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the\
1338 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License\
1339 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding\
1340 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among\
1341 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates\
1342 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.\
1344 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions\
1345 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will\
1346 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to\
1347 address new problems or concerns.\
1349 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program\
1350 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any\
1351 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions\
1352 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free\
1353 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of\
1354 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software\
1357 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free\
1358 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author\
1359 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free\
1360 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes\
1361 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals\
1362 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and\
1363 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.\
1367 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY\
1368 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN\
1369 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES\
1370 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED\
1371 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF\
1372 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS\
1373 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE\
1374 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,\
1375 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.\
1377 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING\
1378 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR\
1379 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,\
1380 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING\
1381 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED\
1382 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY\
1383 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER\
1384 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE\
1385 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.\
1387 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS\
1389 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs\
1391 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest\
1392 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it\
1393 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.\
1395 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest\
1396 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively\
1397 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least\
1398 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.\
1400 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>\
1401 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>\
1403 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\
1404 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\
1405 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or\
1406 (at your option) any later version.\
1408 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\
1409 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\
1410 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\
1411 GNU General Public License for more details.\
1413 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\
1414 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software\
1415 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA\
1418 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.\
1420 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this\
1421 when it starts in an interactive mode:\
1423 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author\
1424 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.\
1425 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it\
1426 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.\
1428 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate\
1429 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may\
1430 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be\
1431 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.\
1433 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your\
1434 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if\
1435 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:\
1437 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program\
1438 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.\
1440 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989\
1441 Ty Coon, President of Vice\
1443 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into\
1444 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may\
1445 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the\
1446 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General\
1447 Public License instead of this License.\