mono/sgen/sgen-workers.c

   1 /*
   2  * sgen-workers.c: Worker threads for parallel and concurrent GC.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2001-2003 Ximian, Inc
   5  * Copyright 2003-2010 Novell, Inc.
   6  * Copyright (C) 2012 Xamarin Inc
   7  *
   8  * Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include "config.h"
  12 #ifdef HAVE_SGEN_GC
  13
  14 #include <string.h>
  15
  16 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-gc.h"
  17 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-workers.h"
  18 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-thread-pool.h"
  19 #include "mono/utils/mono-membar.h"
  20 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-client.h"
  21
  22 static int workers_num;
  23 static volatile gboolean forced_stop;
  24 static WorkerData *workers_data;
  25
  26 static SgenSectionGrayQueue workers_distribute_gray_queue;
  27 static gboolean workers_distribute_gray_queue_inited;
  28
  29 /*
  30  * Allowed transitions:
  31  *
  32  * | from \ to          | NOT WORKING | WORKING | WORK ENQUEUED |
  33  * |--------------------+-------------+---------+---------------+
  34  * | NOT WORKING        | -           | -       | main          |
  35  * | WORKING            | worker      | -       | main          |
  36  * | WORK ENQUEUED      | -           | worker  | -             |
  37  *
  38  * The WORK ENQUEUED state guarantees that the worker thread will inspect the queue again at
  39  * least once.  Only after looking at the queue will it go back to WORKING, and then,
  40  * eventually, to NOT WORKING.  After enqueuing work the main thread transitions the state
  41  * to WORK ENQUEUED.  Signalling the worker thread to wake up is only necessary if the old
  42  * state was NOT WORKING.
  43  */
  44
  45 enum {
  46         STATE_NOT_WORKING,
  47         STATE_WORKING,
  48         STATE_WORK_ENQUEUED
  49 };
  50
  51 typedef gint32 State;
  52
  53 static volatile State workers_state;
  54
  55 static SgenObjectOperations * volatile idle_func_object_ops;
  56 static SgenThreadPoolJob * volatile preclean_job;
  57
  58 static guint64 stat_workers_num_finished;
  59
  60 static gboolean
  61 set_state (State old_state, State new_state)
  62 {
  63         SGEN_ASSERT (0, old_state != new_state, "Why are we transitioning to the same state?");
  64         if (new_state == STATE_NOT_WORKING)
  65                 SGEN_ASSERT (0, old_state == STATE_WORKING, "We can only transition to NOT WORKING from WORKING");
  66         else if (new_state == STATE_WORKING)
  67                 SGEN_ASSERT (0, old_state == STATE_WORK_ENQUEUED, "We can only transition to WORKING from WORK ENQUEUED");
  68         if (new_state == STATE_NOT_WORKING || new_state == STATE_WORKING)
  69                 SGEN_ASSERT (6, sgen_thread_pool_is_thread_pool_thread (mono_native_thread_id_get ()), "Only the worker thread is allowed to transition to NOT_WORKING or WORKING");
  70
  71         return InterlockedCompareExchange (&workers_state, new_state, old_state) == old_state;
  72 }
  73
  74 static gboolean
  75 state_is_working_or_enqueued (State state)
  76 {
  77         return state == STATE_WORKING || state == STATE_WORK_ENQUEUED;
  78 }
  79
  80 static void
  81 sgen_workers_ensure_awake (void)
  82 {
  83         State old_state;
  84         gboolean did_set_state;
  85
  86         do {
  87                 old_state = workers_state;
  88
  89                 if (old_state == STATE_WORK_ENQUEUED)
  90                         break;
  91
  92                 did_set_state = set_state (old_state, STATE_WORK_ENQUEUED);
  93         } while (!did_set_state);
  94
  95         if (!state_is_working_or_enqueued (old_state))
  96                 sgen_thread_pool_idle_signal ();
  97 }
  98
  99 static void
 100 worker_try_finish (void)
 101 {
 102         State old_state;
 103
 104         ++stat_workers_num_finished;
 105
 106         do {
 107                 old_state = workers_state;
 108
 109                 SGEN_ASSERT (0, old_state != STATE_NOT_WORKING, "How did we get from doing idle work to NOT WORKING without setting it ourselves?");
 110                 if (old_state == STATE_WORK_ENQUEUED)
 111                         return;
 112                 SGEN_ASSERT (0, old_state == STATE_WORKING, "What other possibility is there?");
 113
 114                 /* We are the last thread to go to sleep. */
 115         } while (!set_state (old_state, STATE_NOT_WORKING));
 116
 117         binary_protocol_worker_finish (sgen_timestamp (), forced_stop);
 118 }
 119
 120 void
 121 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (SgenThreadPoolJob *job, gboolean enqueue)
 122 {
 123         if (!enqueue) {
 124                 job->func (NULL, job);
 125                 sgen_thread_pool_job_free (job);
 126                 return;
 127         }
 128
 129         sgen_thread_pool_job_enqueue (job);
 130 }
 131
 132 void
 133 sgen_workers_wait_for_jobs_finished (void)
 134 {
 135         sgen_thread_pool_wait_for_all_jobs ();
 136         /*
 137          * If the idle task was never triggered or it finished before the last job did and
 138          * then didn't get triggered again, we might end up in the situation of having
 139          * something in the gray queue yet the idle task not working.  The easiest way to
 140          * make sure this doesn't stay that way is to just trigger it again after all jobs
 141          * have finished.
 142          */
 143         sgen_workers_ensure_awake ();
 144 }
 145
 146 static gboolean
 147 workers_get_work (WorkerData *data)
 148 {
 149         SgenMajorCollector *major;
 150
 151         g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&data->private_gray_queue));
 152
 153         /* If we're concurrent, steal from the workers distribute gray queue. */
 154         major = sgen_get_major_collector ();
 155         if (major->is_concurrent) {
 156                 GrayQueueSection *section = sgen_section_gray_queue_dequeue (&workers_distribute_gray_queue);
 157                 if (section) {
 158                         sgen_gray_object_enqueue_section (&data->private_gray_queue, section);
 159                         return TRUE;
 160                 }
 161         }
 162
 163         /* Nobody to steal from */
 164         g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&data->private_gray_queue));
 165         return FALSE;
 166 }
 167
 168 static void
 169 concurrent_enqueue_check (GCObject *obj)
 170 {
 171         g_assert (sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress ());
 172         g_assert (!sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj));
 173         g_assert (SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE (obj));
 174 }
 175
 176 static void
 177 init_private_gray_queue (WorkerData *data)
 178 {
 179         sgen_gray_object_queue_init (&data->private_gray_queue,
 180                         sgen_get_major_collector ()->is_concurrent ? concurrent_enqueue_check : NULL,
 181                         FALSE);
 182 }
 183
 184 static void
 185 thread_pool_init_func (void *data_untyped)
 186 {
 187         WorkerData *data = (WorkerData *)data_untyped;
 188         SgenMajorCollector *major = sgen_get_major_collector ();
 189
 190         sgen_client_thread_register_worker ();
 191
 192         if (!major->is_concurrent)
 193                 return;
 194
 195         init_private_gray_queue (data);
 196 }
 197
 198 static gboolean
 199 continue_idle_func (void)
 200 {
 201         return state_is_working_or_enqueued (workers_state);
 202 }
 203
 204 static void
 205 marker_idle_func (void *data_untyped)
 206 {
 207         WorkerData *data = (WorkerData *)data_untyped;
 208
 209         SGEN_ASSERT (0, continue_idle_func (), "Why are we called when we're not supposed to work?");
 210         SGEN_ASSERT (0, sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress (), "The worker should only mark in concurrent collections.");
 211
 212         if (workers_state == STATE_WORK_ENQUEUED) {
 213                 set_state (STATE_WORK_ENQUEUED, STATE_WORKING);
 214                 SGEN_ASSERT (0, workers_state != STATE_NOT_WORKING, "How did we get from WORK ENQUEUED to NOT WORKING?");
 215         }
 216
 217         if (!forced_stop && (!sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&data->private_gray_queue) || workers_get_work (data))) {
 218                 ScanCopyContext ctx = CONTEXT_FROM_OBJECT_OPERATIONS (idle_func_object_ops, &data->private_gray_queue);
 219
 220                 SGEN_ASSERT (0, !sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&data->private_gray_queue), "How is our gray queue empty if we just got work?");
 221
 222                 sgen_drain_gray_stack (ctx);
 223         } else {
 224                 SgenThreadPoolJob *job = preclean_job;
 225                 if (job) {
 226                         sgen_thread_pool_job_enqueue (job);
 227                         preclean_job = NULL;
 228                 } else {
 229                         worker_try_finish ();
 230                 }
 231         }
 232 }
 233
 234 static void
 235 init_distribute_gray_queue (void)
 236 {
 237         if (workers_distribute_gray_queue_inited) {
 238                 g_assert (sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (&workers_distribute_gray_queue));
 239                 g_assert (workers_distribute_gray_queue.locked);
 240                 return;
 241         }
 242
 243         sgen_section_gray_queue_init (&workers_distribute_gray_queue, TRUE,
 244                         sgen_get_major_collector ()->is_concurrent ? concurrent_enqueue_check : NULL);
 245         workers_distribute_gray_queue_inited = TRUE;
 246 }
 247
 248 void
 249 sgen_workers_init_distribute_gray_queue (void)
 250 {
 251         SGEN_ASSERT (0, sgen_get_major_collector ()->is_concurrent,
 252                         "Why should we init the distribute gray queue if we don't need it?");
 253         init_distribute_gray_queue ();
 254 }
 255
 256 void
 257 sgen_workers_init (int num_workers)
 258 {
 259         int i;
 260         void **workers_data_ptrs = (void **)alloca(num_workers * sizeof(void *));
 261
 262         if (!sgen_get_major_collector ()->is_concurrent) {
 263                 sgen_thread_pool_init (num_workers, thread_pool_init_func, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 264                 return;
 265         }
 266
 267         //g_print ("initing %d workers\n", num_workers);
 268
 269         workers_num = num_workers;
 270
 271         workers_data = (WorkerData *)sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (WorkerData) * num_workers, INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_DATA, TRUE);
 272         memset (workers_data, 0, sizeof (WorkerData) * num_workers);
 273
 274         init_distribute_gray_queue ();
 275
 276         for (i = 0; i < workers_num; ++i)
 277                 workers_data_ptrs [i] = (void *) &workers_data [i];
 278
 279         sgen_thread_pool_init (num_workers, thread_pool_init_func, marker_idle_func, continue_idle_func, workers_data_ptrs);
 280
 281         mono_counters_register ("# workers finished", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_workers_num_finished);
 282 }
 283
 284 void
 285 sgen_workers_stop_all_workers (void)
 286 {
 287         preclean_job = NULL;
 288         mono_memory_write_barrier ();
 289         forced_stop = TRUE;
 290
 291         sgen_thread_pool_wait_for_all_jobs ();
 292         sgen_thread_pool_idle_wait ();
 293         SGEN_ASSERT (0, workers_state == STATE_NOT_WORKING, "Can only signal enqueue work when in no work state");
 294 }
 295
 296 void
 297 sgen_workers_start_all_workers (SgenObjectOperations *object_ops, SgenThreadPoolJob *job)
 298 {
 299         forced_stop = FALSE;
 300         idle_func_object_ops = object_ops;
 301         preclean_job = job;
 302         mono_memory_write_barrier ();
 303
 304         sgen_workers_ensure_awake ();
 305 }
 306
 307 void
 308 sgen_workers_join (void)
 309 {
 310         int i;
 311
 312         sgen_thread_pool_wait_for_all_jobs ();
 313         sgen_thread_pool_idle_wait ();
 314         SGEN_ASSERT (0, workers_state == STATE_NOT_WORKING, "Can only signal enqueue work when in no work state");
 315
 316         /* At this point all the workers have stopped. */
 317
 318         SGEN_ASSERT (0, sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (&workers_distribute_gray_queue), "Why is there still work left to do?");
 319         for (i = 0; i < workers_num; ++i)
 320                 SGEN_ASSERT (0, sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&workers_data [i].private_gray_queue), "Why is there still work left to do?");
 321 }
 322
 323 /*
 324  * Can only be called if the workers are stopped.
 325  * If we're stopped, there are also no pending jobs.
 326  */
 327 gboolean
 328 sgen_workers_have_idle_work (void)
 329 {
 330         int i;
 331
 332         SGEN_ASSERT (0, forced_stop && sgen_workers_all_done (), "Checking for idle work should only happen if the workers are stopped.");
 333
 334         if (!sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (&workers_distribute_gray_queue))
 335                 return TRUE;
 336
 337         for (i = 0; i < workers_num; ++i) {
 338                 if (!sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&workers_data [i].private_gray_queue))
 339                         return TRUE;
 340         }
 341
 342         return FALSE;
 343 }
 344
 345 gboolean
 346 sgen_workers_all_done (void)
 347 {
 348         return workers_state == STATE_NOT_WORKING;
 349 }
 350
 351 /* Must only be used for debugging */
 352 gboolean
 353 sgen_workers_are_working (void)
 354 {
 355         return state_is_working_or_enqueued (workers_state);
 356 }
 357
 358 void
 359 sgen_workers_assert_gray_queue_is_empty (void)
 360 {
 361         SGEN_ASSERT (0, sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (&workers_distribute_gray_queue), "Why is the workers gray queue not empty?");
 362 }
 363
 364 void
 365 sgen_workers_take_from_queue_and_awake (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
 366 {
 367         gboolean wake = FALSE;
 368
 369         for (;;) {
 370                 GrayQueueSection *section = sgen_gray_object_dequeue_section (queue);
 371                 if (!section)
 372                         break;
 373                 sgen_section_gray_queue_enqueue (&workers_distribute_gray_queue, section);
 374                 wake = TRUE;
 375         }
 376
 377         if (wake) {
 378                 SGEN_ASSERT (0, sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress (), "Why is there work to take when there's no concurrent collection in progress?");
 379                 sgen_workers_ensure_awake ();
 380         }
 381 }
 382
 383 #endif