2 * sgen-marksweep.c: The Mark & Sweep major collector.
5 * Mark Probst <mark.probst@gmail.com>
7 * Copyright 2009-2010 Novell, Inc.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Xamarin Inc
10 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
12 * License 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Library General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
20 * License 2.0 along with this library; if not, write to the Free
21 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
33 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-gc.h"
34 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-protocol.h"
35 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-cardtable.h"
36 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-memory-governor.h"
37 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-layout-stats.h"
38 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-pointer-queue.h"
39 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-array-list.h"
40 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-pinning.h"
41 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-workers.h"
42 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-thread-pool.h"
43 #include "mono/sgen/sgen-client.h"
44 #include "mono/utils/mono-memory-model.h"
46 #if defined(ARCH_MIN_MS_BLOCK_SIZE) && defined(ARCH_MIN_MS_BLOCK_SIZE_SHIFT)
47 #define MS_BLOCK_SIZE ARCH_MIN_MS_BLOCK_SIZE
48 #define MS_BLOCK_SIZE_SHIFT ARCH_MIN_MS_BLOCK_SIZE_SHIFT
50 #define MS_BLOCK_SIZE_SHIFT 14 /* INT FASTENABLE */
51 #define MS_BLOCK_SIZE (1 << MS_BLOCK_SIZE_SHIFT)
53 #define MAJOR_SECTION_SIZE MS_BLOCK_SIZE
54 #define CARDS_PER_BLOCK (MS_BLOCK_SIZE / CARD_SIZE_IN_BYTES)
57 * Don't allocate single blocks, but alloc a contingent of this many
58 * blocks in one swoop. This must be a power of two.
60 #define MS_BLOCK_ALLOC_NUM 32
63 * Number of bytes before the first object in a block. At the start
64 * of a block is the MSBlockHeader, then opional padding, then come
65 * the objects, so this must be >= sizeof (MSBlockHeader).
67 #define MS_BLOCK_SKIP ((sizeof (MSBlockHeader) + 15) & ~15)
69 #define MS_BLOCK_FREE (MS_BLOCK_SIZE - MS_BLOCK_SKIP)
71 #define MS_NUM_MARK_WORDS ((MS_BLOCK_SIZE / SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN + sizeof (mword) * 8 - 1) / (sizeof (mword) * 8))
74 * Blocks progress from one state to the next:
76 * SWEPT The block is fully swept. It might or might not be in
79 * MARKING The block might or might not contain live objects. If
80 * we're in between an initial collection pause and the
81 * finishing pause, the block might or might not be in a
84 * CHECKING The sweep thread is investigating the block to determine
85 * whether or not it contains live objects. The block is
88 * NEED_SWEEPING The block contains live objects but has not yet been
89 * swept. It also contains free slots. It is in a block
92 * SWEEPING The block is being swept. It might be in a free list.
99 BLOCK_STATE_NEED_SWEEPING,
103 typedef struct _MSBlockInfo MSBlockInfo;
104 struct _MSBlockInfo {
107 * FIXME: Do we even need this? It's only used during sweep and might be worth
108 * recalculating to save the space.
110 guint16 obj_size_index;
111 /* FIXME: Reduce this - it only needs a byte. */
112 volatile gint32 state;
113 unsigned int pinned : 1;
114 unsigned int has_references : 1;
115 unsigned int has_pinned : 1; /* means cannot evacuate */
116 unsigned int is_to_space : 1;
117 void ** volatile free_list;
118 MSBlockInfo * volatile next_free;
119 guint8 * volatile cardtable_mod_union;
120 mword mark_words [MS_NUM_MARK_WORDS];
123 #define MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO(b) ((char*)(b))
125 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ(b,i) ((GCObject *)(MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO(b) + MS_BLOCK_SKIP + (b)->obj_size * (i)))
126 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ_FOR_SIZE(b,i,obj_size) (MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO(b) + MS_BLOCK_SKIP + (obj_size) * (i))
127 #define MS_BLOCK_DATA_FOR_OBJ(o) ((char*)((mword)(o) & ~(mword)(MS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)))
133 #define MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ(o) (&((MSBlockHeader*)MS_BLOCK_DATA_FOR_OBJ ((o)))->info)
135 /* object index will always be small */
136 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ_INDEX(o,b) ((int)(((char*)(o) - (MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO(b) + MS_BLOCK_SKIP)) / (b)->obj_size))
138 //casting to int is fine since blocks are 32k
139 #define MS_CALC_MARK_BIT(w,b,o) do { \
140 int i = ((int)((char*)(o) - MS_BLOCK_DATA_FOR_OBJ ((o)))) >> SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN_BITS; \
141 if (sizeof (mword) == 4) { \
150 #define MS_MARK_BIT(bl,w,b) ((bl)->mark_words [(w)] & (ONE_P << (b)))
151 #define MS_SET_MARK_BIT(bl,w,b) ((bl)->mark_words [(w)] |= (ONE_P << (b)))
153 #define MS_OBJ_ALLOCED(o,b) (*(void**)(o) && (*(char**)(o) < MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (b) || *(char**)(o) >= MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (b) + MS_BLOCK_SIZE))
155 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_FACTOR (pow (2.0, 1.0 / 3))
158 * This way we can lookup block object size indexes for sizes up to
159 * 256 bytes with a single load.
161 #define MS_NUM_FAST_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEXES 32
163 static int *block_obj_sizes;
164 static int num_block_obj_sizes;
165 static int fast_block_obj_size_indexes [MS_NUM_FAST_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEXES];
167 #define MS_BLOCK_FLAG_PINNED 1
168 #define MS_BLOCK_FLAG_REFS 2
170 #define MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX 4
172 static gboolean *evacuate_block_obj_sizes;
173 static float evacuation_threshold = 0.666f;
175 static gboolean lazy_sweep = FALSE;
179 SWEEP_STATE_NEED_SWEEPING,
180 SWEEP_STATE_SWEEPING,
181 SWEEP_STATE_SWEEPING_AND_ITERATING,
182 SWEEP_STATE_COMPACTING
185 static volatile int sweep_state = SWEEP_STATE_SWEPT;
187 static gboolean concurrent_mark;
188 static gboolean concurrent_sweep = TRUE;
190 #define BLOCK_IS_TAGGED_HAS_REFERENCES(bl) SGEN_POINTER_IS_TAGGED_1 ((bl))
191 #define BLOCK_TAG_HAS_REFERENCES(bl) SGEN_POINTER_TAG_1 ((bl))
193 #define BLOCK_IS_TAGGED_CHECKING(bl) SGEN_POINTER_IS_TAGGED_2 ((bl))
194 #define BLOCK_TAG_CHECKING(bl) SGEN_POINTER_TAG_2 ((bl))
196 #define BLOCK_UNTAG(bl) ((MSBlockInfo *)SGEN_POINTER_UNTAG_12 ((bl)))
198 #define BLOCK_TAG(bl) ((bl)->has_references ? BLOCK_TAG_HAS_REFERENCES ((bl)) : (bl))
200 /* all allocated blocks in the system */
201 static SgenArrayList allocated_blocks = SGEN_ARRAY_LIST_INIT (NULL, NULL, NULL, INTERNAL_MEM_PIN_QUEUE);
203 /* non-allocated block free-list */
204 static void *empty_blocks = NULL;
205 static size_t num_empty_blocks = 0;
207 #define FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK(bl) { \
208 volatile gpointer *slot; \
209 SGEN_ASSERT (0, !sweep_in_progress (), "Can't iterate blocks while sweep is in progress."); \
210 SGEN_ARRAY_LIST_FOREACH_SLOT (&allocated_blocks, slot) { \
211 (bl) = BLOCK_UNTAG (*slot);
212 #define FOREACH_BLOCK_HAS_REFERENCES_NO_LOCK(bl,hr) { \
213 volatile gpointer *slot; \
214 SGEN_ASSERT (0, !sweep_in_progress (), "Can't iterate blocks while sweep is in progress."); \
215 SGEN_ARRAY_LIST_FOREACH_SLOT (&allocated_blocks, slot) { \
216 (bl) = (MSBlockInfo *) (*slot); \
217 (hr) = BLOCK_IS_TAGGED_HAS_REFERENCES ((bl)); \
218 (bl) = BLOCK_UNTAG ((bl));
219 #define END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK } SGEN_ARRAY_LIST_END_FOREACH_SLOT; }
221 static volatile size_t num_major_sections = 0;
223 * One free block list for each block object size. We add and remove blocks from these
224 * lists lock-free via CAS.
226 * Blocks accessed/removed from `free_block_lists`:
227 * from the mutator (with GC lock held)
228 * in nursery collections
229 * in non-concurrent major collections
230 * in the finishing pause of concurrent major collections (whole list is cleared)
232 * Blocks added to `free_block_lists`:
233 * in the sweeping thread
234 * during nursery collections
235 * from domain clearing (with the world stopped and no sweeping happening)
237 * The only item of those that doesn't require the GC lock is the sweep thread. The sweep
238 * thread only ever adds blocks to the free list, so the ABA problem can't occur.
240 static MSBlockInfo * volatile *free_block_lists [MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX];
242 static guint64 stat_major_blocks_alloced = 0;
243 static guint64 stat_major_blocks_freed = 0;
244 static guint64 stat_major_blocks_lazy_swept = 0;
246 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P != 8
247 static guint64 stat_major_blocks_freed_ideal = 0;
248 static guint64 stat_major_blocks_freed_less_ideal = 0;
249 static guint64 stat_major_blocks_freed_individual = 0;
250 static guint64 stat_major_blocks_alloced_less_ideal = 0;
253 #ifdef SGEN_COUNT_NUMBER_OF_MAJOR_OBJECTS_MARKED
254 static guint64 num_major_objects_marked = 0;
255 #define INC_NUM_MAJOR_OBJECTS_MARKED() (++num_major_objects_marked)
257 #define INC_NUM_MAJOR_OBJECTS_MARKED()
260 #ifdef SGEN_HEAVY_BINARY_PROTOCOL
261 static mono_mutex_t scanned_objects_list_lock;
262 static SgenPointerQueue scanned_objects_list;
265 add_scanned_object (void *ptr)
267 if (!binary_protocol_is_enabled ())
270 mono_os_mutex_lock (&scanned_objects_list_lock);
271 sgen_pointer_queue_add (&scanned_objects_list, ptr);
272 mono_os_mutex_unlock (&scanned_objects_list_lock);
276 static gboolean sweep_block (MSBlockInfo *block);
279 ms_find_block_obj_size_index (size_t size)
282 SGEN_ASSERT (9, size <= SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE, "size %zd is bigger than max small object size %d", size, SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE);
283 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i)
284 if (block_obj_sizes [i] >= size)
286 g_error ("no object of size %zd\n", size);
290 #define FREE_BLOCKS_FROM(lists,p,r) (lists [((p) ? MS_BLOCK_FLAG_PINNED : 0) | ((r) ? MS_BLOCK_FLAG_REFS : 0)])
291 #define FREE_BLOCKS(p,r) (FREE_BLOCKS_FROM (free_block_lists, (p), (r)))
293 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEX(s) \
294 (((s)+7)>>3 < MS_NUM_FAST_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEXES ? \
295 fast_block_obj_size_indexes [((s)+7)>>3] : \
296 ms_find_block_obj_size_index ((s)))
299 major_alloc_heap (mword nursery_size, mword nursery_align, int the_nursery_bits)
303 start = (char *)sgen_alloc_os_memory_aligned (nursery_size, nursery_align, (SgenAllocFlags)(SGEN_ALLOC_HEAP | SGEN_ALLOC_ACTIVATE), "nursery");
305 start = (char *)sgen_alloc_os_memory (nursery_size, (SgenAllocFlags)(SGEN_ALLOC_HEAP | SGEN_ALLOC_ACTIVATE), "nursery");
311 update_heap_boundaries_for_block (MSBlockInfo *block)
313 sgen_update_heap_boundaries ((mword)MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block), (mword)MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block) + MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
320 ms_get_empty_block (void)
324 void *block, *empty, *next;
329 * We try allocating MS_BLOCK_ALLOC_NUM blocks first. If that's
330 * unsuccessful, we halve the number of blocks and try again, until we're at
331 * 1. If that doesn't work, either, we assert.
333 int alloc_num = MS_BLOCK_ALLOC_NUM;
335 p = (char *)sgen_alloc_os_memory_aligned (MS_BLOCK_SIZE * alloc_num, MS_BLOCK_SIZE,
336 (SgenAllocFlags)(SGEN_ALLOC_HEAP | SGEN_ALLOC_ACTIVATE),
337 alloc_num == 1 ? "major heap section" : NULL);
343 for (i = 0; i < alloc_num; ++i) {
346 * We do the free list update one after the
347 * other so that other threads can use the new
348 * blocks as quickly as possible.
351 empty = empty_blocks;
352 *(void**)block = empty;
353 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((gpointer*)&empty_blocks, block, empty) != empty);
357 SGEN_ATOMIC_ADD_P (num_empty_blocks, alloc_num);
359 stat_major_blocks_alloced += alloc_num;
360 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P != 8
361 if (alloc_num != MS_BLOCK_ALLOC_NUM)
362 stat_major_blocks_alloced_less_ideal += alloc_num;
367 empty = empty_blocks;
371 next = *(void**)block;
372 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR (&empty_blocks, next, empty) != empty);
374 SGEN_ATOMIC_ADD_P (num_empty_blocks, -1);
376 *(void**)block = NULL;
378 g_assert (!((mword)block & (MS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)));
384 * This doesn't actually free a block immediately, but enqueues it into the `empty_blocks`
385 * list, where it will either be freed later on, or reused in nursery collections.
388 ms_free_block (void *block)
392 sgen_memgov_release_space (MS_BLOCK_SIZE, SPACE_MAJOR);
393 memset (block, 0, MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
396 empty = empty_blocks;
397 *(void**)block = empty;
398 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR (&empty_blocks, block, empty) != empty);
400 SGEN_ATOMIC_ADD_P (num_empty_blocks, 1);
402 binary_protocol_block_free (block, MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
406 sweep_in_progress (void)
408 int state = sweep_state;
409 return state == SWEEP_STATE_SWEEPING ||
410 state == SWEEP_STATE_SWEEPING_AND_ITERATING ||
411 state == SWEEP_STATE_COMPACTING;
414 static inline gboolean
415 block_is_swept_or_marking (MSBlockInfo *block)
417 gint32 state = block->state;
418 return state == BLOCK_STATE_SWEPT || state == BLOCK_STATE_MARKING;
421 //#define MARKSWEEP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK
423 #ifdef MARKSWEEP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK
425 check_block_free_list (MSBlockInfo *block, int size, gboolean pinned)
427 SGEN_ASSERT (0, !sweep_in_progress (), "Can't examine allocated blocks during sweep");
428 for (; block; block = block->next_free) {
429 SGEN_ASSERT (0, block->state != BLOCK_STATE_CHECKING, "Can't have a block we're checking in a free list.");
430 g_assert (block->obj_size == size);
431 g_assert ((pinned && block->pinned) || (!pinned && !block->pinned));
433 /* blocks in the free lists must have at least
435 g_assert (block->free_list);
437 /* the block must be in the allocated_blocks array */
438 g_assert (sgen_array_list_find (&allocated_blocks, BLOCK_TAG (block)) != (guint32)-1);
443 check_empty_blocks (void)
447 for (p = empty_blocks; p; p = *(void**)p)
449 g_assert (i == num_empty_blocks);
453 consistency_check (void)
458 /* check all blocks */
459 FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK (block) {
460 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
464 /* count number of free slots */
465 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
466 void **obj = (void**) MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i);
467 if (!MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block))
471 /* check free list */
472 for (free = block->free_list; free; free = (void**)*free) {
473 g_assert (MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (free) == block);
476 g_assert (num_free == 0);
478 /* check all mark words are zero */
479 if (!sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress () && block_is_swept_or_marking (block)) {
480 for (i = 0; i < MS_NUM_MARK_WORDS; ++i)
481 g_assert (block->mark_words [i] == 0);
483 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
485 /* check free blocks */
486 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i) {
488 for (j = 0; j < MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX; ++j)
489 check_block_free_list (free_block_lists [j][i], block_obj_sizes [i], j & MS_BLOCK_FLAG_PINNED);
492 check_empty_blocks ();
497 add_free_block (MSBlockInfo * volatile *free_blocks, int size_index, MSBlockInfo *block)
501 block->next_free = old = free_blocks [size_index];
502 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((volatile gpointer *)&free_blocks [size_index], block, old) != old);
505 static void major_finish_sweep_checking (void);
508 ms_alloc_block (int size_index, gboolean pinned, gboolean has_references)
510 int size = block_obj_sizes [size_index];
511 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / size;
513 MSBlockInfo * volatile * free_blocks = FREE_BLOCKS (pinned, has_references);
517 if (!sgen_memgov_try_alloc_space (MS_BLOCK_SIZE, SPACE_MAJOR))
520 info = (MSBlockInfo*)ms_get_empty_block ();
522 SGEN_ASSERT (9, count >= 2, "block with %d objects, it must hold at least 2", count);
524 info->obj_size = size;
525 info->obj_size_index = size_index;
526 info->pinned = pinned;
527 info->has_references = has_references;
528 info->has_pinned = pinned;
530 * Blocks that are to-space are not evacuated from. During an major collection
531 * blocks are allocated for two reasons: evacuating objects from the nursery and
532 * evacuating them from major blocks marked for evacuation. In both cases we don't
533 * want further evacuation. We also don't want to evacuate objects allocated during
534 * the concurrent mark since it would add pointless stress on the finishing pause.
536 info->is_to_space = (sgen_get_current_collection_generation () == GENERATION_OLD) || sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress ();
537 info->state = info->is_to_space ? BLOCK_STATE_MARKING : BLOCK_STATE_SWEPT;
538 SGEN_ASSERT (6, !sweep_in_progress () || info->state == BLOCK_STATE_SWEPT, "How do we add a new block to be swept while sweeping?");
539 info->cardtable_mod_union = NULL;
541 update_heap_boundaries_for_block (info);
543 binary_protocol_block_alloc (info, MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
545 /* build free list */
546 obj_start = MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (info) + MS_BLOCK_SKIP;
547 info->free_list = (void**)obj_start;
548 /* we're skipping the last one - it must be nulled */
549 for (i = 0; i < count - 1; ++i) {
550 char *next_obj_start = obj_start + size;
551 *(void**)obj_start = next_obj_start;
552 obj_start = next_obj_start;
555 *(void**)obj_start = NULL;
557 add_free_block (free_blocks, size_index, info);
560 * Adding to the allocated_blocks array is racy with the removal of nulls when
561 * sweeping. We wait for sweep to finish to avoid that.
563 * The memory barrier here and in `sweep_job_func()` are required because we need
564 * `allocated_blocks` synchronized between this and the sweep thread.
566 major_finish_sweep_checking ();
567 mono_memory_barrier ();
569 sgen_array_list_add (&allocated_blocks, BLOCK_TAG (info), 0, FALSE);
571 SGEN_ATOMIC_ADD_P (num_major_sections, 1);
576 ptr_is_from_pinned_alloc (char *ptr)
580 FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK (block) {
581 if (ptr >= MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block) && ptr <= MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block) + MS_BLOCK_SIZE)
582 return block->pinned;
583 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
588 ensure_can_access_block_free_list (MSBlockInfo *block)
592 switch (block->state) {
593 case BLOCK_STATE_SWEPT:
594 case BLOCK_STATE_MARKING:
596 case BLOCK_STATE_CHECKING:
597 SGEN_ASSERT (0, FALSE, "How did we get a block that's being checked from a free list?");
599 case BLOCK_STATE_NEED_SWEEPING:
600 if (sweep_block (block))
601 ++stat_major_blocks_lazy_swept;
603 case BLOCK_STATE_SWEEPING:
604 /* FIXME: do this more elegantly */
608 SGEN_ASSERT (0, FALSE, "Illegal block state");
615 unlink_slot_from_free_list_uncontested (MSBlockInfo * volatile *free_blocks, int size_index)
617 MSBlockInfo *block, *next_free_block;
618 void *obj, *next_free_slot;
621 block = free_blocks [size_index];
622 SGEN_ASSERT (9, block, "no free block to unlink from free_blocks %p size_index %d", free_blocks, size_index);
624 ensure_can_access_block_free_list (block);
626 obj = block->free_list;
627 SGEN_ASSERT (6, obj, "block %p in free list had no available object to alloc from", block);
629 next_free_slot = *(void**)obj;
630 if (next_free_slot) {
631 block->free_list = (gpointer *)next_free_slot;
635 next_free_block = block->next_free;
636 if (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((volatile gpointer *)&free_blocks [size_index], next_free_block, block) != block)
639 block->free_list = NULL;
640 block->next_free = NULL;
646 alloc_obj (GCVTable vtable, size_t size, gboolean pinned, gboolean has_references)
648 int size_index = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEX (size);
649 MSBlockInfo * volatile * free_blocks = FREE_BLOCKS (pinned, has_references);
652 if (!free_blocks [size_index]) {
653 if (G_UNLIKELY (!ms_alloc_block (size_index, pinned, has_references)))
657 obj = unlink_slot_from_free_list_uncontested (free_blocks, size_index);
659 /* FIXME: assumes object layout */
660 *(GCVTable*)obj = vtable;
662 return (GCObject *)obj;
666 major_alloc_object (GCVTable vtable, size_t size, gboolean has_references)
668 return alloc_obj (vtable, size, FALSE, has_references);
672 * We're not freeing the block if it's empty. We leave that work for
673 * the next major collection.
675 * This is just called from the domain clearing code, which runs in a
676 * single thread and has the GC lock, so we don't need an extra lock.
679 free_object (GCObject *obj, size_t size, gboolean pinned)
681 MSBlockInfo *block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj);
683 gboolean in_free_list;
685 SGEN_ASSERT (9, sweep_state == SWEEP_STATE_SWEPT, "Should have waited for sweep to free objects.");
687 ensure_can_access_block_free_list (block);
688 SGEN_ASSERT (9, (pinned && block->pinned) || (!pinned && !block->pinned), "free-object pinning mixup object %p pinned %d block %p pinned %d", obj, pinned, block, block->pinned);
689 SGEN_ASSERT (9, MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block), "object %p is already free", obj);
690 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (word, bit, obj);
691 SGEN_ASSERT (9, !MS_MARK_BIT (block, word, bit), "object %p has mark bit set", obj);
693 memset (obj, 0, size);
695 in_free_list = !!block->free_list;
696 *(void**)obj = block->free_list;
697 block->free_list = (void**)obj;
700 MSBlockInfo * volatile *free_blocks = FREE_BLOCKS (pinned, block->has_references);
701 int size_index = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEX (size);
702 SGEN_ASSERT (9, !block->next_free, "block %p doesn't have a free-list of object but belongs to a free-list of blocks", block);
703 add_free_block (free_blocks, size_index, block);
708 major_free_non_pinned_object (GCObject *obj, size_t size)
710 free_object (obj, size, FALSE);
713 /* size is a multiple of SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN */
715 major_alloc_small_pinned_obj (GCVTable vtable, size_t size, gboolean has_references)
719 res = alloc_obj (vtable, size, TRUE, has_references);
720 /*If we failed to alloc memory, we better try releasing memory
721 *as pinned alloc is requested by the runtime.
724 sgen_perform_collection (0, GENERATION_OLD, "pinned alloc failure", TRUE);
725 res = alloc_obj (vtable, size, TRUE, has_references);
727 return (GCObject *)res;
731 free_pinned_object (GCObject *obj, size_t size)
733 free_object (obj, size, TRUE);
737 * size is already rounded up and we hold the GC lock.
740 major_alloc_degraded (GCVTable vtable, size_t size)
744 obj = alloc_obj (vtable, size, FALSE, SGEN_VTABLE_HAS_REFERENCES (vtable));
745 if (G_LIKELY (obj)) {
746 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_objects_alloced_degraded);
747 HEAVY_STAT (stat_bytes_alloced_degraded += size);
753 * obj is some object. If it's not in the major heap (i.e. if it's in
754 * the nursery or LOS), return FALSE. Otherwise return whether it's
755 * been marked or copied.
758 major_is_object_live (GCObject *obj)
764 if (sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj))
767 objsize = SGEN_ALIGN_UP (sgen_safe_object_get_size (obj));
770 if (objsize > SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE)
773 /* now we know it's in a major block */
774 block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj);
775 SGEN_ASSERT (9, !block->pinned, "block %p is pinned, BTW why is this bad?", block);
776 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (word, bit, obj);
777 return MS_MARK_BIT (block, word, bit) ? TRUE : FALSE;
781 major_ptr_is_in_non_pinned_space (char *ptr, char **start)
785 FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK (block) {
786 if (ptr >= MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block) && ptr <= MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block) + MS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
787 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
791 for (i = 0; i <= count; ++i) {
792 if (ptr >= (char*)MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i) && ptr < (char*)MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i + 1)) {
793 *start = (char *)MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i);
797 return !block->pinned;
799 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
804 try_set_sweep_state (int new_, int expected)
806 int old = SGEN_CAS (&sweep_state, new_, expected);
807 return old == expected;
811 set_sweep_state (int new_, int expected)
813 gboolean success = try_set_sweep_state (new_, expected);
814 SGEN_ASSERT (0, success, "Could not set sweep state.");
817 static gboolean ensure_block_is_checked_for_sweeping (guint32 block_index, gboolean wait, gboolean *have_checked);
819 static SgenThreadPoolJob * volatile sweep_job;
822 major_finish_sweep_checking (void)
825 SgenThreadPoolJob *job;
828 switch (sweep_state) {
829 case SWEEP_STATE_SWEPT:
830 case SWEEP_STATE_NEED_SWEEPING:
832 case SWEEP_STATE_SWEEPING:
833 if (try_set_sweep_state (SWEEP_STATE_SWEEPING_AND_ITERATING, SWEEP_STATE_SWEEPING))
836 case SWEEP_STATE_SWEEPING_AND_ITERATING:
837 SGEN_ASSERT (0, FALSE, "Is there another minor collection running?");
839 case SWEEP_STATE_COMPACTING:
842 SGEN_ASSERT (0, FALSE, "Invalid sweep state.");
847 * We're running with the world stopped and the only other thread doing work is the
848 * sweep thread, which doesn't add blocks to the array, so we can safely access
851 for (block_index = 0; block_index < allocated_blocks.next_slot; ++block_index)
852 ensure_block_is_checked_for_sweeping (block_index, FALSE, NULL);
854 set_sweep_state (SWEEP_STATE_SWEEPING, SWEEP_STATE_SWEEPING_AND_ITERATING);
859 sgen_thread_pool_job_wait (job);
860 SGEN_ASSERT (0, !sweep_job, "Why did the sweep job not null itself?");
861 SGEN_ASSERT (0, sweep_state == SWEEP_STATE_SWEPT, "How is the sweep job done but we're not swept?");
865 major_iterate_objects (IterateObjectsFlags flags, IterateObjectCallbackFunc callback, void *data)
867 gboolean sweep = flags & ITERATE_OBJECTS_SWEEP;
868 gboolean non_pinned = flags & ITERATE_OBJECTS_NON_PINNED;
869 gboolean pinned = flags & ITERATE_OBJECTS_PINNED;
872 major_finish_sweep_checking ();
873 FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK (block) {
874 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
877 if (block->pinned && !pinned)
879 if (!block->pinned && !non_pinned)
881 if (sweep && lazy_sweep) {
883 SGEN_ASSERT (6, block->state == BLOCK_STATE_SWEPT, "Block must be swept after sweeping");
886 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
887 void **obj = (void**) MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i);
889 * We've finished sweep checking, but if we're sweeping lazily and
890 * the flags don't require us to sweep, the block might still need
891 * sweeping. In that case, we need to consult the mark bits to tell
892 * us whether an object slot is live.
894 if (!block_is_swept_or_marking (block)) {
896 SGEN_ASSERT (6, !sweep && block->state == BLOCK_STATE_NEED_SWEEPING, "Has sweeping not finished?");
897 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (word, bit, obj);
898 if (!MS_MARK_BIT (block, word, bit))
901 if (MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block))
902 callback ((GCObject*)obj, block->obj_size, data);
904 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
908 major_is_valid_object (char *object)
912 FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK (block) {
916 if ((MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block) > object) || ((MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block) + MS_BLOCK_SIZE) <= object))
919 idx = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_INDEX (object, block);
920 obj = (char*)MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, idx);
923 return MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block);
924 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
931 major_describe_pointer (char *ptr)
935 FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK (block) {
943 if ((MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block) > ptr) || ((MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block) + MS_BLOCK_SIZE) <= ptr))
946 SGEN_LOG (0, "major-ptr (block %p sz %d pin %d ref %d)\n",
947 MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block), block->obj_size, block->pinned, block->has_references);
949 idx = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_INDEX (ptr, block);
950 obj = (char*)MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, idx);
951 live = MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block);
952 vtable = live ? SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE ((GCObject*)obj) : NULL;
954 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (w, b, obj);
955 marked = MS_MARK_BIT (block, w, b);
960 SGEN_LOG (0, "object");
962 SGEN_LOG (0, "dead-object");
965 SGEN_LOG (0, "interior-ptr offset %zd", ptr - obj);
967 SGEN_LOG (0, "dead-interior-ptr offset %zd", ptr - obj);
970 SGEN_LOG (0, " marked %d)\n", marked ? 1 : 0);
973 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
979 major_check_scan_starts (void)
984 major_dump_heap (FILE *heap_dump_file)
987 int *slots_available = (int *)alloca (sizeof (int) * num_block_obj_sizes);
988 int *slots_used = (int *)alloca (sizeof (int) * num_block_obj_sizes);
991 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i)
992 slots_available [i] = slots_used [i] = 0;
994 FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK (block) {
995 int index = ms_find_block_obj_size_index (block->obj_size);
996 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
998 slots_available [index] += count;
999 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
1000 if (MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i), block))
1001 ++slots_used [index];
1003 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
1005 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<occupancies>\n");
1006 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i) {
1007 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<occupancy size=\"%d\" available=\"%d\" used=\"%d\" />\n",
1008 block_obj_sizes [i], slots_available [i], slots_used [i]);
1010 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</occupancies>\n");
1012 FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK (block) {
1013 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
1017 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<section type=\"%s\" size=\"%zu\">\n", "old", (size_t)MS_BLOCK_FREE);
1019 for (i = 0; i <= count; ++i) {
1020 if ((i < count) && MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i), block)) {
1025 sgen_dump_occupied ((char *)MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, start), (char *)MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i), MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block));
1031 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</section>\n");
1032 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
1036 get_cardtable_mod_union_for_block (MSBlockInfo *block, gboolean allocate)
1038 guint8 *mod_union = block->cardtable_mod_union;
1044 mod_union = sgen_card_table_alloc_mod_union (MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block), MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1045 other = (guint8 *)SGEN_CAS_PTR ((gpointer*)&block->cardtable_mod_union, mod_union, NULL);
1047 SGEN_ASSERT (0, block->cardtable_mod_union == mod_union, "Why did CAS not replace?");
1050 sgen_card_table_free_mod_union (mod_union, MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block), MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1054 static inline guint8*
1055 major_get_cardtable_mod_union_for_reference (char *ptr)
1057 MSBlockInfo *block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (ptr);
1058 size_t offset = sgen_card_table_get_card_offset (ptr, (char*)sgen_card_table_align_pointer (MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block)));
1059 guint8 *mod_union = get_cardtable_mod_union_for_block (block, TRUE);
1060 SGEN_ASSERT (0, mod_union, "FIXME: optionally allocate the mod union if it's not here and CAS it in.");
1061 return &mod_union [offset];
1065 * Mark the mod-union card for `ptr`, which must be a reference within the object `obj`.
1068 mark_mod_union_card (GCObject *obj, void **ptr, GCObject *value_obj)
1070 int type = sgen_obj_get_descriptor (obj) & DESC_TYPE_MASK;
1071 if (sgen_safe_object_is_small (obj, type)) {
1072 guint8 *card_byte = major_get_cardtable_mod_union_for_reference ((char*)ptr);
1073 SGEN_ASSERT (0, MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj) == MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (ptr), "How can an object and a reference inside it not be in the same block?");
1076 sgen_los_mark_mod_union_card (obj, ptr);
1078 binary_protocol_mod_union_remset (obj, ptr, value_obj, SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE (value_obj));
1081 static inline gboolean
1082 major_block_is_evacuating (MSBlockInfo *block)
1084 if (evacuate_block_obj_sizes [block->obj_size_index] &&
1085 !block->has_pinned &&
1086 !block->is_to_space)
1091 #define LOAD_VTABLE SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE
1093 #define MS_MARK_OBJECT_AND_ENQUEUE_CHECKED(obj,desc,block,queue) do { \
1094 int __word, __bit; \
1095 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (__word, __bit, (obj)); \
1096 if (!MS_MARK_BIT ((block), __word, __bit) && MS_OBJ_ALLOCED ((obj), (block))) { \
1097 MS_SET_MARK_BIT ((block), __word, __bit); \
1098 if (sgen_gc_descr_has_references (desc)) \
1099 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE ((queue), (obj), (desc)); \
1100 binary_protocol_mark ((obj), (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE ((obj)), sgen_safe_object_get_size ((obj))); \
1101 INC_NUM_MAJOR_OBJECTS_MARKED (); \
1104 #define MS_MARK_OBJECT_AND_ENQUEUE(obj,desc,block,queue) do { \
1105 int __word, __bit; \
1106 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (__word, __bit, (obj)); \
1107 SGEN_ASSERT (9, MS_OBJ_ALLOCED ((obj), (block)), "object %p not allocated", obj); \
1108 if (!MS_MARK_BIT ((block), __word, __bit)) { \
1109 MS_SET_MARK_BIT ((block), __word, __bit); \
1110 if (sgen_gc_descr_has_references (desc)) \
1111 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE ((queue), (obj), (desc)); \
1112 binary_protocol_mark ((obj), (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE ((obj)), sgen_safe_object_get_size ((obj))); \
1113 INC_NUM_MAJOR_OBJECTS_MARKED (); \
1118 pin_major_object (GCObject *obj, SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1122 if (concurrent_mark)
1123 g_assert_not_reached ();
1125 block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj);
1126 block->has_pinned = TRUE;
1127 MS_MARK_OBJECT_AND_ENQUEUE (obj, sgen_obj_get_descriptor (obj), block, queue);
1130 #include "sgen-major-copy-object.h"
1133 major_get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked (void)
1135 #ifdef SGEN_COUNT_NUMBER_OF_MAJOR_OBJECTS_MARKED
1136 long long num = num_major_objects_marked;
1137 num_major_objects_marked = 0;
1144 #define PREFETCH_CARDS 1 /* BOOL FASTENABLE */
1146 #undef PREFETCH_CARDS
1149 /* gcc 4.2.1 from xcode4 crashes on sgen_card_table_get_card_address () when this is enabled */
1150 #if defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX)
1151 #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
1152 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
1153 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
1154 #if GCC_VERSION <= 40300
1155 #undef PREFETCH_CARDS
1159 #ifdef HEAVY_STATISTICS
1160 static guint64 stat_optimized_copy;
1161 static guint64 stat_optimized_copy_nursery;
1162 static guint64 stat_optimized_copy_nursery_forwarded;
1163 static guint64 stat_optimized_copy_nursery_pinned;
1164 static guint64 stat_optimized_copy_major;
1165 static guint64 stat_optimized_copy_major_small_fast;
1166 static guint64 stat_optimized_copy_major_small_slow;
1167 static guint64 stat_optimized_copy_major_large;
1168 static guint64 stat_optimized_copy_major_forwarded;
1169 static guint64 stat_optimized_copy_major_small_evacuate;
1170 static guint64 stat_optimized_major_scan;
1171 static guint64 stat_optimized_major_scan_no_refs;
1173 static guint64 stat_drain_prefetch_fills;
1174 static guint64 stat_drain_prefetch_fill_failures;
1175 static guint64 stat_drain_loops;
1178 #define COPY_OR_MARK_FUNCTION_NAME major_copy_or_mark_object_no_evacuation
1179 #define SCAN_OBJECT_FUNCTION_NAME major_scan_object_no_evacuation
1180 #define DRAIN_GRAY_STACK_FUNCTION_NAME drain_gray_stack_no_evacuation
1181 #include "sgen-marksweep-drain-gray-stack.h"
1183 #define COPY_OR_MARK_WITH_EVACUATION
1184 #define COPY_OR_MARK_FUNCTION_NAME major_copy_or_mark_object_with_evacuation
1185 #define SCAN_OBJECT_FUNCTION_NAME major_scan_object_with_evacuation
1186 #define SCAN_VTYPE_FUNCTION_NAME major_scan_vtype_with_evacuation
1187 #define DRAIN_GRAY_STACK_FUNCTION_NAME drain_gray_stack_with_evacuation
1188 #define SCAN_PTR_FIELD_FUNCTION_NAME major_scan_ptr_field_with_evacuation
1189 #include "sgen-marksweep-drain-gray-stack.h"
1191 #define COPY_OR_MARK_CONCURRENT
1192 #define COPY_OR_MARK_FUNCTION_NAME major_copy_or_mark_object_concurrent_no_evacuation
1193 #define SCAN_OBJECT_FUNCTION_NAME major_scan_object_concurrent_no_evacuation
1194 #define DRAIN_GRAY_STACK_FUNCTION_NAME drain_gray_stack_concurrent_no_evacuation
1195 #include "sgen-marksweep-drain-gray-stack.h"
1197 #define COPY_OR_MARK_CONCURRENT_WITH_EVACUATION
1198 #define COPY_OR_MARK_FUNCTION_NAME major_copy_or_mark_object_concurrent_with_evacuation
1199 #define SCAN_OBJECT_FUNCTION_NAME major_scan_object_concurrent_with_evacuation
1200 #define SCAN_VTYPE_FUNCTION_NAME major_scan_vtype_concurrent_with_evacuation
1201 #define SCAN_PTR_FIELD_FUNCTION_NAME major_scan_ptr_field_concurrent_with_evacuation
1202 #define DRAIN_GRAY_STACK_FUNCTION_NAME drain_gray_stack_concurrent_with_evacuation
1203 #include "sgen-marksweep-drain-gray-stack.h"
1205 static inline gboolean
1206 major_is_evacuating (void)
1209 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i) {
1210 if (evacuate_block_obj_sizes [i]) {
1219 drain_gray_stack (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1221 if (major_is_evacuating ())
1222 return drain_gray_stack_with_evacuation (queue);
1224 return drain_gray_stack_no_evacuation (queue);
1228 drain_gray_stack_concurrent (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1230 if (major_is_evacuating ())
1231 return drain_gray_stack_concurrent_with_evacuation (queue);
1233 return drain_gray_stack_concurrent_no_evacuation (queue);
1237 major_copy_or_mark_object_canonical (GCObject **ptr, SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1239 major_copy_or_mark_object_with_evacuation (ptr, *ptr, queue);
1243 major_copy_or_mark_object_concurrent_canonical (GCObject **ptr, SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1245 major_copy_or_mark_object_concurrent_with_evacuation (ptr, *ptr, queue);
1249 major_copy_or_mark_object_concurrent_finish_canonical (GCObject **ptr, SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1251 major_copy_or_mark_object_with_evacuation (ptr, *ptr, queue);
1255 mark_pinned_objects_in_block (MSBlockInfo *block, size_t first_entry, size_t last_entry, SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1257 void **entry, **end;
1258 int last_index = -1;
1260 if (first_entry == last_entry)
1263 block->has_pinned = TRUE;
1265 entry = sgen_pinning_get_entry (first_entry);
1266 end = sgen_pinning_get_entry (last_entry);
1268 for (; entry < end; ++entry) {
1269 int index = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_INDEX (*entry, block);
1271 SGEN_ASSERT (9, index >= 0 && index < MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size, "invalid object %p index %d max-index %d", *entry, index, (int)(MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size));
1272 if (index == last_index)
1274 obj = MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, index);
1275 MS_MARK_OBJECT_AND_ENQUEUE_CHECKED (obj, sgen_obj_get_descriptor (obj), block, queue);
1281 sweep_block_for_size (MSBlockInfo *block, int count, int obj_size)
1285 for (obj_index = 0; obj_index < count; ++obj_index) {
1287 void *obj = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_FOR_SIZE (block, obj_index, obj_size);
1289 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (word, bit, obj);
1290 if (MS_MARK_BIT (block, word, bit)) {
1291 SGEN_ASSERT (9, MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block), "object %p not allocated", obj);
1293 /* an unmarked object */
1294 if (MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block)) {
1296 * FIXME: Merge consecutive
1297 * slots for lower reporting
1298 * overhead. Maybe memset
1299 * will also benefit?
1301 binary_protocol_empty (obj, obj_size);
1302 memset (obj, 0, obj_size);
1304 *(void**)obj = block->free_list;
1305 block->free_list = (void **)obj;
1310 static inline gboolean
1311 try_set_block_state (MSBlockInfo *block, gint32 new_state, gint32 expected_state)
1313 gint32 old_state = SGEN_CAS (&block->state, new_state, expected_state);
1314 gboolean success = old_state == expected_state;
1316 binary_protocol_block_set_state (block, MS_BLOCK_SIZE, old_state, new_state);
1321 set_block_state (MSBlockInfo *block, gint32 new_state, gint32 expected_state)
1323 SGEN_ASSERT (6, block->state == expected_state, "Block state incorrect before set");
1324 block->state = new_state;
1328 * If `block` needs sweeping, sweep it and return TRUE. Otherwise return FALSE.
1330 * Sweeping means iterating through the block's slots and building the free-list from the
1331 * unmarked ones. They will also be zeroed. The mark bits will be reset.
1334 sweep_block (MSBlockInfo *block)
1337 void *reversed = NULL;
1340 switch (block->state) {
1341 case BLOCK_STATE_SWEPT:
1343 case BLOCK_STATE_MARKING:
1344 case BLOCK_STATE_CHECKING:
1345 SGEN_ASSERT (0, FALSE, "How did we get to sweep a block that's being marked or being checked?");
1347 case BLOCK_STATE_SWEEPING:
1348 /* FIXME: Do this more elegantly */
1351 case BLOCK_STATE_NEED_SWEEPING:
1352 if (!try_set_block_state (block, BLOCK_STATE_SWEEPING, BLOCK_STATE_NEED_SWEEPING))
1356 SGEN_ASSERT (0, FALSE, "Illegal block state");
1359 SGEN_ASSERT (6, block->state == BLOCK_STATE_SWEEPING, "How did we get here without setting state to sweeping?");
1361 count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
1363 block->free_list = NULL;
1365 /* Use inline instances specialized to constant sizes, this allows the compiler to replace the memset calls with inline code */
1366 // FIXME: Add more sizes
1367 switch (block->obj_size) {
1369 sweep_block_for_size (block, count, 16);
1372 sweep_block_for_size (block, count, block->obj_size);
1376 /* reset mark bits */
1377 memset (block->mark_words, 0, sizeof (mword) * MS_NUM_MARK_WORDS);
1379 /* Reverse free list so that it's in address order */
1381 while (block->free_list) {
1382 void *next = *(void**)block->free_list;
1383 *(void**)block->free_list = reversed;
1384 reversed = block->free_list;
1385 block->free_list = (void **)next;
1387 block->free_list = (void **)reversed;
1389 mono_memory_write_barrier ();
1391 set_block_state (block, BLOCK_STATE_SWEPT, BLOCK_STATE_SWEEPING);
1402 if (sizeof (mword) == 8)
1403 count += __builtin_popcountll (d);
1405 count += __builtin_popcount (d);
1415 /* statistics for evacuation */
1416 static size_t *sweep_slots_available;
1417 static size_t *sweep_slots_used;
1418 static size_t *sweep_num_blocks;
1420 static volatile size_t num_major_sections_before_sweep;
1421 static volatile size_t num_major_sections_freed_in_sweep;
1428 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i)
1429 sweep_slots_available [i] = sweep_slots_used [i] = sweep_num_blocks [i] = 0;
1431 /* clear all the free lists */
1432 for (i = 0; i < MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX; ++i) {
1433 MSBlockInfo * volatile *free_blocks = free_block_lists [i];
1435 for (j = 0; j < num_block_obj_sizes; ++j)
1436 free_blocks [j] = NULL;
1440 static void sweep_finish (void);
1443 * If `wait` is TRUE and the block is currently being checked, this function will wait until
1444 * the checking has finished.
1446 * Returns whether the block is still there. If `wait` is FALSE, the return value will not
1447 * be correct, i.e. must not be used.
1450 ensure_block_is_checked_for_sweeping (guint32 block_index, gboolean wait, gboolean *have_checked)
1453 gboolean have_live = FALSE;
1454 gboolean have_free = FALSE;
1460 volatile gpointer *block_slot = sgen_array_list_get_slot (&allocated_blocks, block_index);
1462 SGEN_ASSERT (6, sweep_in_progress (), "Why do we call this function if there's no sweep in progress?");
1465 *have_checked = FALSE;
1468 tagged_block = *(void * volatile *)block_slot;
1472 if (BLOCK_IS_TAGGED_CHECKING (tagged_block)) {
1475 /* FIXME: do this more elegantly */
1480 if (SGEN_CAS_PTR (block_slot, BLOCK_TAG_CHECKING (tagged_block), tagged_block) != tagged_block)
1483 block = BLOCK_UNTAG (tagged_block);
1484 block_state = block->state;
1486 if (!sweep_in_progress ()) {
1487 SGEN_ASSERT (6, block_state != BLOCK_STATE_SWEEPING && block_state != BLOCK_STATE_CHECKING, "Invalid block state.");
1489 SGEN_ASSERT (6, block_state != BLOCK_STATE_NEED_SWEEPING, "Invalid block state.");
1492 switch (block_state) {
1493 case BLOCK_STATE_SWEPT:
1494 case BLOCK_STATE_NEED_SWEEPING:
1495 case BLOCK_STATE_SWEEPING:
1497 case BLOCK_STATE_MARKING:
1499 case BLOCK_STATE_CHECKING:
1500 SGEN_ASSERT (0, FALSE, "We set the CHECKING bit - how can the stage be CHECKING?");
1503 SGEN_ASSERT (0, FALSE, "Illegal block state");
1507 SGEN_ASSERT (6, block->state == BLOCK_STATE_MARKING, "When we sweep all blocks must start out marking.");
1508 set_block_state (block, BLOCK_STATE_CHECKING, BLOCK_STATE_MARKING);
1511 *have_checked = TRUE;
1513 block->has_pinned = block->pinned;
1515 block->is_to_space = FALSE;
1517 count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
1519 if (block->cardtable_mod_union) {
1520 sgen_card_table_free_mod_union (block->cardtable_mod_union, MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block), MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1521 block->cardtable_mod_union = NULL;
1524 /* Count marked objects in the block */
1525 for (i = 0; i < MS_NUM_MARK_WORDS; ++i)
1526 nused += bitcount (block->mark_words [i]);
1534 int obj_size_index = block->obj_size_index;
1535 gboolean has_pinned = block->has_pinned;
1537 set_block_state (block, BLOCK_STATE_NEED_SWEEPING, BLOCK_STATE_CHECKING);
1540 * FIXME: Go straight to SWEPT if there are no free slots. We need
1541 * to set the free slot list to NULL, though, and maybe update some
1545 sweep_block (block);
1548 ++sweep_num_blocks [obj_size_index];
1549 sweep_slots_used [obj_size_index] += nused;
1550 sweep_slots_available [obj_size_index] += count;
1554 * If there are free slots in the block, add
1555 * the block to the corresponding free list.
1558 MSBlockInfo * volatile *free_blocks = FREE_BLOCKS (block->pinned, block->has_references);
1561 SGEN_ASSERT (6, block->free_list, "How do we not have a free list when there are free slots?");
1563 add_free_block (free_blocks, obj_size_index, block);
1566 /* FIXME: Do we need the heap boundaries while we do nursery collections? */
1567 update_heap_boundaries_for_block (block);
1570 * Blocks without live objects are removed from the
1571 * block list and freed.
1573 SGEN_ASSERT (6, block_index < allocated_blocks.next_slot, "How did the number of blocks shrink?");
1574 SGEN_ASSERT (6, *block_slot == BLOCK_TAG_CHECKING (tagged_block), "How did the block move?");
1576 binary_protocol_empty (MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, 0), (char*)MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, count) - (char*)MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, 0));
1577 ms_free_block (block);
1579 SGEN_ATOMIC_ADD_P (num_major_sections, -1);
1581 tagged_block = NULL;
1585 *block_slot = tagged_block;
1586 return !!tagged_block;
1590 sweep_job_func (void *thread_data_untyped, SgenThreadPoolJob *job)
1592 guint32 block_index;
1593 guint32 num_blocks = num_major_sections_before_sweep;
1595 SGEN_ASSERT (0, sweep_in_progress (), "Sweep thread called with wrong state");
1596 SGEN_ASSERT (0, num_blocks <= allocated_blocks.next_slot, "How did we lose blocks?");
1599 * We traverse the block array from high to low. Nursery collections will have to
1600 * cooperate with the sweep thread to finish sweeping, and they will traverse from
1601 * low to high, to avoid constantly colliding on the same blocks.
1603 for (block_index = num_blocks; block_index-- > 0;) {
1605 * The block might have been freed by another thread doing some checking
1608 if (!ensure_block_is_checked_for_sweeping (block_index, TRUE, NULL))
1609 ++num_major_sections_freed_in_sweep;
1612 while (!try_set_sweep_state (SWEEP_STATE_COMPACTING, SWEEP_STATE_SWEEPING)) {
1614 * The main GC thread is currently iterating over the block array to help us
1615 * finish the sweep. We have already finished, but we don't want to mess up
1616 * that iteration, so we just wait for it.
1621 if (SGEN_MAX_ASSERT_LEVEL >= 6) {
1622 for (block_index = num_blocks; block_index < allocated_blocks.next_slot; ++block_index) {
1623 MSBlockInfo *block = BLOCK_UNTAG (*sgen_array_list_get_slot (&allocated_blocks, block_index));
1624 SGEN_ASSERT (6, block && block->state == BLOCK_STATE_SWEPT, "How did a new block to be swept get added while swept?");
1628 sgen_array_list_remove_nulls (&allocated_blocks);
1640 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i) {
1641 float usage = (float)sweep_slots_used [i] / (float)sweep_slots_available [i];
1642 if (sweep_num_blocks [i] > 5 && usage < evacuation_threshold) {
1643 evacuate_block_obj_sizes [i] = TRUE;
1645 g_print ("slot size %d - %d of %d used\n",
1646 block_obj_sizes [i], slots_used [i], slots_available [i]);
1649 evacuate_block_obj_sizes [i] = FALSE;
1653 set_sweep_state (SWEEP_STATE_SWEPT, SWEEP_STATE_COMPACTING);
1659 set_sweep_state (SWEEP_STATE_SWEEPING, SWEEP_STATE_NEED_SWEEPING);
1663 SGEN_ASSERT (0, num_major_sections == allocated_blocks.next_slot, "We don't know how many blocks we have?");
1665 num_major_sections_before_sweep = num_major_sections;
1666 num_major_sections_freed_in_sweep = 0;
1668 SGEN_ASSERT (0, !sweep_job, "We haven't finished the last sweep?");
1669 if (concurrent_sweep) {
1670 sweep_job = sgen_thread_pool_job_alloc ("sweep", sweep_job_func, sizeof (SgenThreadPoolJob));
1671 sgen_thread_pool_job_enqueue (sweep_job);
1673 sweep_job_func (NULL, NULL);
1678 major_have_swept (void)
1680 return sweep_state == SWEEP_STATE_SWEPT;
1683 static int count_pinned_ref;
1684 static int count_pinned_nonref;
1685 static int count_nonpinned_ref;
1686 static int count_nonpinned_nonref;
1689 count_nonpinned_callback (GCObject *obj, size_t size, void *data)
1691 GCVTable vtable = LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
1693 if (SGEN_VTABLE_HAS_REFERENCES (vtable))
1694 ++count_nonpinned_ref;
1696 ++count_nonpinned_nonref;
1700 count_pinned_callback (GCObject *obj, size_t size, void *data)
1702 GCVTable vtable = LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
1704 if (SGEN_VTABLE_HAS_REFERENCES (vtable))
1707 ++count_pinned_nonref;
1710 static G_GNUC_UNUSED void
1711 count_ref_nonref_objs (void)
1715 count_pinned_ref = 0;
1716 count_pinned_nonref = 0;
1717 count_nonpinned_ref = 0;
1718 count_nonpinned_nonref = 0;
1720 major_iterate_objects (ITERATE_OBJECTS_SWEEP_NON_PINNED, count_nonpinned_callback, NULL);
1721 major_iterate_objects (ITERATE_OBJECTS_SWEEP_PINNED, count_pinned_callback, NULL);
1723 total = count_pinned_nonref + count_nonpinned_nonref + count_pinned_ref + count_nonpinned_ref;
1725 g_print ("ref: %d pinned %d non-pinned non-ref: %d pinned %d non-pinned -- %.1f\n",
1726 count_pinned_ref, count_nonpinned_ref,
1727 count_pinned_nonref, count_nonpinned_nonref,
1728 (count_pinned_nonref + count_nonpinned_nonref) * 100.0 / total);
1732 ms_calculate_block_obj_sizes (double factor, int *arr)
1739 * Have every possible slot size starting with the minimal
1740 * object size up to and including four times that size. Then
1741 * proceed by increasing geometrically with the given factor.
1744 for (int size = SGEN_CLIENT_MINIMUM_OBJECT_SIZE; size <= 4 * SGEN_CLIENT_MINIMUM_OBJECT_SIZE; size += SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN) {
1746 arr [num_sizes] = size;
1750 target_size = (double)last_size;
1753 int target_count = (int)floor (MS_BLOCK_FREE / target_size);
1754 int size = MIN ((MS_BLOCK_FREE / target_count) & ~(SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN - 1), SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE);
1756 if (size != last_size) {
1758 arr [num_sizes] = size;
1763 target_size *= factor;
1764 } while (last_size < SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE);
1769 /* only valid during minor collections */
1770 static mword old_num_major_sections;
1773 major_start_nursery_collection (void)
1775 #ifdef MARKSWEEP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK
1776 consistency_check ();
1779 old_num_major_sections = num_major_sections;
1783 major_finish_nursery_collection (void)
1785 #ifdef MARKSWEEP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK
1786 consistency_check ();
1791 major_start_major_collection (void)
1796 major_finish_sweep_checking ();
1799 * Clear the free lists for block sizes where we do evacuation. For those block
1800 * sizes we will have to allocate new blocks.
1802 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i) {
1803 if (!evacuate_block_obj_sizes [i])
1806 binary_protocol_evacuating_blocks (block_obj_sizes [i]);
1808 free_block_lists [0][i] = NULL;
1809 free_block_lists [MS_BLOCK_FLAG_REFS][i] = NULL;
1813 binary_protocol_sweep_begin (GENERATION_OLD, TRUE);
1815 /* Sweep all unswept blocks and set them to MARKING */
1816 FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK (block) {
1818 sweep_block (block);
1819 SGEN_ASSERT (0, block->state == BLOCK_STATE_SWEPT, "All blocks must be swept when we're pinning.");
1820 set_block_state (block, BLOCK_STATE_MARKING, BLOCK_STATE_SWEPT);
1821 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
1824 binary_protocol_sweep_end (GENERATION_OLD, TRUE);
1826 set_sweep_state (SWEEP_STATE_NEED_SWEEPING, SWEEP_STATE_SWEPT);
1830 major_finish_major_collection (ScannedObjectCounts *counts)
1832 #ifdef SGEN_HEAVY_BINARY_PROTOCOL
1833 if (binary_protocol_is_enabled ()) {
1834 counts->num_scanned_objects = scanned_objects_list.next_slot;
1836 sgen_pointer_queue_sort_uniq (&scanned_objects_list);
1837 counts->num_unique_scanned_objects = scanned_objects_list.next_slot;
1839 sgen_pointer_queue_clear (&scanned_objects_list);
1844 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P != 8
1846 compare_pointers (const void *va, const void *vb) {
1847 char *a = *(char**)va, *b = *(char**)vb;
1857 * This is called with sweep completed and the world stopped.
1860 major_free_swept_blocks (size_t allowance)
1862 /* FIXME: This is probably too much. It's assuming all objects are small. */
1863 size_t section_reserve = allowance / MS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1865 SGEN_ASSERT (0, sweep_state == SWEEP_STATE_SWEPT, "Sweeping must have finished before freeing blocks");
1869 * sgen_free_os_memory () asserts in mono_vfree () because windows doesn't like freeing the middle of
1870 * a VirtualAlloc ()-ed block.
1875 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P != 8
1877 int i, num_empty_blocks_orig, num_blocks, arr_length;
1879 void **empty_block_arr;
1880 void **rebuild_next;
1882 if (num_empty_blocks <= section_reserve)
1884 SGEN_ASSERT (0, num_empty_blocks > 0, "section reserve can't be negative");
1886 num_empty_blocks_orig = num_empty_blocks;
1887 empty_block_arr = (void**)sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (void*) * num_empty_blocks_orig,
1888 INTERNAL_MEM_MS_BLOCK_INFO_SORT, FALSE);
1889 if (!empty_block_arr)
1893 for (block = empty_blocks; block; block = *(void**)block)
1894 empty_block_arr [i++] = block;
1895 SGEN_ASSERT (0, i == num_empty_blocks, "empty block count wrong");
1897 sgen_qsort (empty_block_arr, num_empty_blocks, sizeof (void*), compare_pointers);
1900 * We iterate over the free blocks, trying to find MS_BLOCK_ALLOC_NUM
1901 * contiguous ones. If we do, we free them. If that's not enough to get to
1902 * section_reserve, we halve the number of contiguous blocks we're looking
1903 * for and have another go, until we're done with looking for pairs of
1904 * blocks, at which point we give up and go to the fallback.
1906 arr_length = num_empty_blocks_orig;
1907 num_blocks = MS_BLOCK_ALLOC_NUM;
1908 while (num_empty_blocks > section_reserve && num_blocks > 1) {
1913 for (i = 0; i < arr_length; ++i) {
1915 void *block = empty_block_arr [i];
1916 SGEN_ASSERT (6, block, "we're not shifting correctly");
1918 empty_block_arr [dest] = block;
1920 * This is not strictly necessary, but we're
1923 empty_block_arr [i] = NULL;
1932 SGEN_ASSERT (6, first >= 0 && d > first, "algorithm is wrong");
1934 if ((char*)block != ((char*)empty_block_arr [d-1]) + MS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1939 if (d + 1 - first == num_blocks) {
1941 * We found num_blocks contiguous blocks. Free them
1942 * and null their array entries. As an optimization
1943 * we could, instead of nulling the entries, shift
1944 * the following entries over to the left, while
1948 sgen_free_os_memory (empty_block_arr [first], MS_BLOCK_SIZE * num_blocks, SGEN_ALLOC_HEAP);
1949 for (j = first; j <= d; ++j)
1950 empty_block_arr [j] = NULL;
1954 num_empty_blocks -= num_blocks;
1956 stat_major_blocks_freed += num_blocks;
1957 if (num_blocks == MS_BLOCK_ALLOC_NUM)
1958 stat_major_blocks_freed_ideal += num_blocks;
1960 stat_major_blocks_freed_less_ideal += num_blocks;
1965 SGEN_ASSERT (6, dest <= i && dest <= arr_length, "array length is off");
1967 SGEN_ASSERT (6, arr_length == num_empty_blocks, "array length is off");
1972 /* rebuild empty_blocks free list */
1973 rebuild_next = (void**)&empty_blocks;
1974 for (i = 0; i < arr_length; ++i) {
1975 void *block = empty_block_arr [i];
1976 SGEN_ASSERT (6, block, "we're missing blocks");
1977 *rebuild_next = block;
1978 rebuild_next = (void**)block;
1980 *rebuild_next = NULL;
1983 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (empty_block_arr, sizeof (void*) * num_empty_blocks_orig, INTERNAL_MEM_MS_BLOCK_INFO_SORT);
1986 SGEN_ASSERT (0, num_empty_blocks >= 0, "we freed more blocks than we had in the first place?");
1990 * This is our threshold. If there's not more empty than used blocks, we won't
1991 * release uncontiguous blocks, in fear of fragmenting the address space.
1993 if (num_empty_blocks <= num_major_sections)
1997 while (num_empty_blocks > section_reserve) {
1998 void *next = *(void**)empty_blocks;
1999 sgen_free_os_memory (empty_blocks, MS_BLOCK_SIZE, SGEN_ALLOC_HEAP);
2000 empty_blocks = next;
2002 * Needs not be atomic because this is running
2007 ++stat_major_blocks_freed;
2008 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P != 8
2009 ++stat_major_blocks_freed_individual;
2015 major_pin_objects (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
2019 FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK (block) {
2020 size_t first_entry, last_entry;
2021 SGEN_ASSERT (6, block_is_swept_or_marking (block), "All blocks must be swept when we're pinning.");
2022 sgen_find_optimized_pin_queue_area (MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block) + MS_BLOCK_SKIP, MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block) + MS_BLOCK_SIZE,
2023 &first_entry, &last_entry);
2024 mark_pinned_objects_in_block (block, first_entry, last_entry, queue);
2025 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
2029 major_init_to_space (void)
2034 major_report_pinned_memory_usage (void)
2036 g_assert_not_reached ();
2040 major_get_used_size (void)
2046 * We're holding the GC lock, but the sweep thread might be running. Make sure it's
2047 * finished, then we can iterate over the block array.
2049 major_finish_sweep_checking ();
2051 FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK (block) {
2052 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
2054 size += count * block->obj_size;
2055 for (iter = block->free_list; iter; iter = (void**)*iter)
2056 size -= block->obj_size;
2057 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
2062 /* FIXME: return number of bytes, not of sections */
2064 get_num_major_sections (void)
2066 return num_major_sections;
2070 * Returns the number of bytes in blocks that were present when the last sweep was
2071 * initiated, and were not freed during the sweep. They are the basis for calculating the
2075 get_bytes_survived_last_sweep (void)
2077 SGEN_ASSERT (0, sweep_state == SWEEP_STATE_SWEPT, "Can only query unswept sections after sweep");
2078 return (num_major_sections_before_sweep - num_major_sections_freed_in_sweep) * MS_BLOCK_SIZE;
2082 major_handle_gc_param (const char *opt)
2084 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "evacuation-threshold=")) {
2085 const char *arg = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
2086 int percentage = atoi (arg);
2087 if (percentage < 0 || percentage > 100) {
2088 fprintf (stderr, "evacuation-threshold must be an integer in the range 0-100.\n");
2091 evacuation_threshold = (float)percentage / 100.0f;
2093 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "lazy-sweep")) {
2096 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "no-lazy-sweep")) {
2099 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "concurrent-sweep")) {
2100 concurrent_sweep = TRUE;
2102 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "no-concurrent-sweep")) {
2103 concurrent_sweep = FALSE;
2111 major_print_gc_param_usage (void)
2115 " evacuation-threshold=P (where P is a percentage, an integer in 0-100)\n"
2116 " (no-)lazy-sweep\n"
2117 " (no-)concurrent-sweep\n"
2122 * This callback is used to clear cards, move cards to the shadow table and do counting.
2125 major_iterate_live_block_ranges (sgen_cardtable_block_callback callback)
2128 gboolean has_references;
2130 major_finish_sweep_checking ();
2131 FOREACH_BLOCK_HAS_REFERENCES_NO_LOCK (block, has_references) {
2133 callback ((mword)MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block), MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
2134 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
2137 #ifdef HEAVY_STATISTICS
2138 extern guint64 marked_cards;
2139 extern guint64 scanned_cards;
2140 extern guint64 scanned_objects;
2141 extern guint64 remarked_cards;
2144 #define CARD_WORDS_PER_BLOCK (CARDS_PER_BLOCK / SIZEOF_VOID_P)
2146 * MS blocks are 16K aligned.
2147 * Cardtables are 4K aligned, at least.
2148 * This means that the cardtable of a given block is 32 bytes aligned.
2151 initial_skip_card (guint8 *card_data)
2153 mword *cards = (mword*)card_data;
2156 for (i = 0; i < CARD_WORDS_PER_BLOCK; ++i) {
2162 if (i == CARD_WORDS_PER_BLOCK)
2163 return card_data + CARDS_PER_BLOCK;
2165 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(__GNUC__)
2166 return card_data + i * 4 + (__builtin_ffs (card) - 1) / 8;
2167 #elif defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__GNUC__)
2168 return card_data + i * 8 + (__builtin_ffsll (card) - 1) / 8;
2169 #elif defined(__s390x__) && defined(__GNUC__)
2170 return card_data + i * 8 + (__builtin_ffsll (GUINT64_TO_LE(card)) - 1) / 8;
2172 for (i = i * SIZEOF_VOID_P; i < CARDS_PER_BLOCK; ++i) {
2174 return &card_data [i];
2180 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ_INDEX_FAST(o,b,os) (((char*)(o) - ((b) + MS_BLOCK_SKIP)) / (os))
2181 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ_FAST(b,os,i) ((b) + MS_BLOCK_SKIP + (os) * (i))
2182 #define MS_OBJ_ALLOCED_FAST(o,b) (*(void**)(o) && (*(char**)(o) < (b) || *(char**)(o) >= (b) + MS_BLOCK_SIZE))
2185 scan_card_table_for_block (MSBlockInfo *block, CardTableScanType scan_type, ScanCopyContext ctx)
2187 SgenGrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
2188 ScanObjectFunc scan_func = ctx.ops->scan_object;
2189 #ifndef SGEN_HAVE_OVERLAPPING_CARDS
2190 guint8 cards_copy [CARDS_PER_BLOCK];
2192 guint8 cards_preclean [CARDS_PER_BLOCK];
2193 gboolean small_objects;
2196 guint8 *card_data, *card_base;
2197 guint8 *card_data_end;
2198 char *scan_front = NULL;
2200 /* The concurrent mark doesn't enter evacuating blocks */
2201 if (scan_type == CARDTABLE_SCAN_MOD_UNION_PRECLEAN && major_block_is_evacuating (block))
2204 block_obj_size = block->obj_size;
2205 small_objects = block_obj_size < CARD_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
2207 block_start = MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block);
2210 * This is safe in face of card aliasing for the following reason:
2212 * Major blocks are 16k aligned, or 32 cards aligned.
2213 * Cards aliasing happens in powers of two, so as long as major blocks are aligned to their
2214 * sizes, they won't overflow the cardtable overlap modulus.
2216 if (scan_type & CARDTABLE_SCAN_MOD_UNION) {
2217 card_data = card_base = block->cardtable_mod_union;
2219 * This happens when the nursery collection that precedes finishing
2220 * the concurrent collection allocates new major blocks.
2225 if (scan_type == CARDTABLE_SCAN_MOD_UNION_PRECLEAN) {
2226 sgen_card_table_preclean_mod_union (card_data, cards_preclean, CARDS_PER_BLOCK);
2227 card_data = card_base = cards_preclean;
2230 #ifdef SGEN_HAVE_OVERLAPPING_CARDS
2231 card_data = card_base = sgen_card_table_get_card_scan_address ((mword)block_start);
2233 if (!sgen_card_table_get_card_data (cards_copy, (mword)block_start, CARDS_PER_BLOCK))
2235 card_data = card_base = cards_copy;
2238 card_data_end = card_data + CARDS_PER_BLOCK;
2240 card_data += MS_BLOCK_SKIP >> CARD_BITS;
2242 card_data = initial_skip_card (card_data);
2243 while (card_data < card_data_end) {
2244 size_t card_index, first_object_index;
2247 char *first_obj, *obj;
2249 HEAVY_STAT (++scanned_cards);
2256 card_index = card_data - card_base;
2257 start = (char*)(block_start + card_index * CARD_SIZE_IN_BYTES);
2258 end = start + CARD_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
2260 if (!block_is_swept_or_marking (block))
2261 sweep_block (block);
2263 HEAVY_STAT (++marked_cards);
2266 sgen_card_table_prepare_card_for_scanning (card_data);
2269 * If the card we're looking at starts at or in the block header, we
2270 * must start at the first object in the block, without calculating
2271 * the index of the object we're hypothetically starting at, because
2272 * it would be negative.
2274 if (card_index <= (MS_BLOCK_SKIP >> CARD_BITS))
2275 first_object_index = 0;
2277 first_object_index = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_INDEX_FAST (start, block_start, block_obj_size);
2279 obj = first_obj = (char*)MS_BLOCK_OBJ_FAST (block_start, block_obj_size, first_object_index);
2281 binary_protocol_card_scan (first_obj, end - first_obj);
2284 if (obj < scan_front || !MS_OBJ_ALLOCED_FAST (obj, block_start))
2287 if (scan_type & CARDTABLE_SCAN_MOD_UNION) {
2288 /* FIXME: do this more efficiently */
2290 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (w, b, obj);
2291 if (!MS_MARK_BIT (block, w, b))
2295 GCObject *object = (GCObject*)obj;
2297 if (small_objects) {
2298 HEAVY_STAT (++scanned_objects);
2299 scan_func (object, sgen_obj_get_descriptor (object), queue);
2301 size_t offset = sgen_card_table_get_card_offset (obj, block_start);
2302 sgen_cardtable_scan_object (object, block_obj_size, card_base + offset, ctx);
2305 obj += block_obj_size;
2306 g_assert (scan_front <= obj);
2310 HEAVY_STAT (if (*card_data) ++remarked_cards);
2315 card_data = card_base + sgen_card_table_get_card_offset (obj, block_start);
2320 major_scan_card_table (CardTableScanType scan_type, ScanCopyContext ctx)
2323 gboolean has_references;
2325 if (!concurrent_mark)
2326 g_assert (scan_type == CARDTABLE_SCAN_GLOBAL);
2328 major_finish_sweep_checking ();
2329 binary_protocol_major_card_table_scan_start (sgen_timestamp (), scan_type & CARDTABLE_SCAN_MOD_UNION);
2330 FOREACH_BLOCK_HAS_REFERENCES_NO_LOCK (block, has_references) {
2331 #ifdef PREFETCH_CARDS
2332 int prefetch_index = __index + 6;
2333 if (prefetch_index < allocated_blocks.next_slot) {
2334 MSBlockInfo *prefetch_block = BLOCK_UNTAG (*sgen_array_list_get_slot (&allocated_blocks, prefetch_index));
2335 PREFETCH_READ (prefetch_block);
2336 if (scan_type == CARDTABLE_SCAN_GLOBAL) {
2337 guint8 *prefetch_cards = sgen_card_table_get_card_scan_address ((mword)MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (prefetch_block));
2338 PREFETCH_WRITE (prefetch_cards);
2339 PREFETCH_WRITE (prefetch_cards + 32);
2344 if (!has_references)
2347 scan_card_table_for_block (block, scan_type, ctx);
2348 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
2349 binary_protocol_major_card_table_scan_end (sgen_timestamp (), scan_type & CARDTABLE_SCAN_MOD_UNION);
2353 major_count_cards (long long *num_total_cards, long long *num_marked_cards)
2356 gboolean has_references;
2357 long long total_cards = 0;
2358 long long marked_cards = 0;
2360 if (sweep_in_progress ()) {
2361 *num_total_cards = -1;
2362 *num_marked_cards = -1;
2366 FOREACH_BLOCK_HAS_REFERENCES_NO_LOCK (block, has_references) {
2367 guint8 *cards = sgen_card_table_get_card_scan_address ((mword) MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block));
2370 if (!has_references)
2373 total_cards += CARDS_PER_BLOCK;
2374 for (i = 0; i < CARDS_PER_BLOCK; ++i) {
2378 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
2380 *num_total_cards = total_cards;
2381 *num_marked_cards = marked_cards;
2385 update_cardtable_mod_union (void)
2389 FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK (block) {
2391 guint8 *mod_union = get_cardtable_mod_union_for_block (block, TRUE);
2392 sgen_card_table_update_mod_union (mod_union, MS_BLOCK_FOR_BLOCK_INFO (block), MS_BLOCK_SIZE, &num_cards);
2393 SGEN_ASSERT (6, num_cards == CARDS_PER_BLOCK, "Number of cards calculation is wrong");
2394 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK_NO_LOCK;
2397 #undef pthread_create
2400 post_param_init (SgenMajorCollector *collector)
2402 collector->sweeps_lazily = lazy_sweep;
2403 collector->needs_thread_pool = concurrent_mark || concurrent_sweep;
2407 sgen_marksweep_init_internal (SgenMajorCollector *collector, gboolean is_concurrent)
2411 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_MS_BLOCK_INFO, sizeof (MSBlockInfo));
2413 num_block_obj_sizes = ms_calculate_block_obj_sizes (MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_FACTOR, NULL);
2414 block_obj_sizes = (int *)sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (int) * num_block_obj_sizes, INTERNAL_MEM_MS_TABLES, TRUE);
2415 ms_calculate_block_obj_sizes (MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_FACTOR, block_obj_sizes);
2417 evacuate_block_obj_sizes = (gboolean *)sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (gboolean) * num_block_obj_sizes, INTERNAL_MEM_MS_TABLES, TRUE);
2418 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i)
2419 evacuate_block_obj_sizes [i] = FALSE;
2421 sweep_slots_available = (size_t *)sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (size_t) * num_block_obj_sizes, INTERNAL_MEM_MS_TABLES, TRUE);
2422 sweep_slots_used = (size_t *)sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (size_t) * num_block_obj_sizes, INTERNAL_MEM_MS_TABLES, TRUE);
2423 sweep_num_blocks = (size_t *)sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (size_t) * num_block_obj_sizes, INTERNAL_MEM_MS_TABLES, TRUE);
2428 g_print ("block object sizes:\n");
2429 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i)
2430 g_print ("%d\n", block_obj_sizes [i]);
2434 for (i = 0; i < MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX; ++i)
2435 free_block_lists [i] = (MSBlockInfo *volatile *)sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (MSBlockInfo*) * num_block_obj_sizes, INTERNAL_MEM_MS_TABLES, TRUE);
2437 for (i = 0; i < MS_NUM_FAST_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEXES; ++i)
2438 fast_block_obj_size_indexes [i] = ms_find_block_obj_size_index (i * 8);
2439 for (i = 0; i < MS_NUM_FAST_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEXES * 8; ++i)
2440 g_assert (MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEX (i) == ms_find_block_obj_size_index (i));
2442 mono_counters_register ("# major blocks allocated", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_major_blocks_alloced);
2443 mono_counters_register ("# major blocks freed", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_major_blocks_freed);
2444 mono_counters_register ("# major blocks lazy swept", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_major_blocks_lazy_swept);
2445 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P != 8
2446 mono_counters_register ("# major blocks freed ideally", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_major_blocks_freed_ideal);
2447 mono_counters_register ("# major blocks freed less ideally", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_major_blocks_freed_less_ideal);
2448 mono_counters_register ("# major blocks freed individually", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_major_blocks_freed_individual);
2449 mono_counters_register ("# major blocks allocated less ideally", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_major_blocks_alloced_less_ideal);
2452 collector->section_size = MAJOR_SECTION_SIZE;
2454 concurrent_mark = is_concurrent;
2455 collector->is_concurrent = is_concurrent;
2456 collector->needs_thread_pool = is_concurrent || concurrent_sweep;
2457 collector->get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked = major_get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked;
2458 collector->supports_cardtable = TRUE;
2460 collector->alloc_heap = major_alloc_heap;
2461 collector->is_object_live = major_is_object_live;
2462 collector->alloc_small_pinned_obj = major_alloc_small_pinned_obj;
2463 collector->alloc_degraded = major_alloc_degraded;
2465 collector->alloc_object = major_alloc_object;
2466 collector->free_pinned_object = free_pinned_object;
2467 collector->iterate_objects = major_iterate_objects;
2468 collector->free_non_pinned_object = major_free_non_pinned_object;
2469 collector->pin_objects = major_pin_objects;
2470 collector->pin_major_object = pin_major_object;
2471 collector->scan_card_table = major_scan_card_table;
2472 collector->iterate_live_block_ranges = major_iterate_live_block_ranges;
2473 if (is_concurrent) {
2474 collector->update_cardtable_mod_union = update_cardtable_mod_union;
2475 collector->get_cardtable_mod_union_for_reference = major_get_cardtable_mod_union_for_reference;
2477 collector->init_to_space = major_init_to_space;
2478 collector->sweep = major_sweep;
2479 collector->have_swept = major_have_swept;
2480 collector->finish_sweeping = major_finish_sweep_checking;
2481 collector->free_swept_blocks = major_free_swept_blocks;
2482 collector->check_scan_starts = major_check_scan_starts;
2483 collector->dump_heap = major_dump_heap;
2484 collector->get_used_size = major_get_used_size;
2485 collector->start_nursery_collection = major_start_nursery_collection;
2486 collector->finish_nursery_collection = major_finish_nursery_collection;
2487 collector->start_major_collection = major_start_major_collection;
2488 collector->finish_major_collection = major_finish_major_collection;
2489 collector->ptr_is_in_non_pinned_space = major_ptr_is_in_non_pinned_space;
2490 collector->ptr_is_from_pinned_alloc = ptr_is_from_pinned_alloc;
2491 collector->report_pinned_memory_usage = major_report_pinned_memory_usage;
2492 collector->get_num_major_sections = get_num_major_sections;
2493 collector->get_bytes_survived_last_sweep = get_bytes_survived_last_sweep;
2494 collector->handle_gc_param = major_handle_gc_param;
2495 collector->print_gc_param_usage = major_print_gc_param_usage;
2496 collector->post_param_init = post_param_init;
2497 collector->is_valid_object = major_is_valid_object;
2498 collector->describe_pointer = major_describe_pointer;
2499 collector->count_cards = major_count_cards;
2501 collector->major_ops_serial.copy_or_mark_object = major_copy_or_mark_object_canonical;
2502 collector->major_ops_serial.scan_object = major_scan_object_with_evacuation;
2503 collector->major_ops_serial.drain_gray_stack = drain_gray_stack;
2504 if (is_concurrent) {
2505 collector->major_ops_concurrent_start.copy_or_mark_object = major_copy_or_mark_object_concurrent_canonical;
2506 collector->major_ops_concurrent_start.scan_object = major_scan_object_concurrent_with_evacuation;
2507 collector->major_ops_concurrent_start.scan_vtype = major_scan_vtype_concurrent_with_evacuation;
2508 collector->major_ops_concurrent_start.scan_ptr_field = major_scan_ptr_field_concurrent_with_evacuation;
2509 collector->major_ops_concurrent_start.drain_gray_stack = drain_gray_stack_concurrent;
2511 collector->major_ops_concurrent_finish.copy_or_mark_object = major_copy_or_mark_object_concurrent_finish_canonical;
2512 collector->major_ops_concurrent_finish.scan_object = major_scan_object_with_evacuation;
2513 collector->major_ops_concurrent_finish.scan_vtype = major_scan_vtype_with_evacuation;
2514 collector->major_ops_concurrent_finish.scan_ptr_field = major_scan_ptr_field_with_evacuation;
2515 collector->major_ops_concurrent_finish.drain_gray_stack = drain_gray_stack;
2518 #ifdef HEAVY_STATISTICS
2519 mono_counters_register ("Optimized copy", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_optimized_copy);
2520 mono_counters_register ("Optimized copy nursery", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_optimized_copy_nursery);
2521 mono_counters_register ("Optimized copy nursery forwarded", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_optimized_copy_nursery_forwarded);
2522 mono_counters_register ("Optimized copy nursery pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_optimized_copy_nursery_pinned);
2523 mono_counters_register ("Optimized copy major", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_optimized_copy_major);
2524 mono_counters_register ("Optimized copy major small fast", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_optimized_copy_major_small_fast);
2525 mono_counters_register ("Optimized copy major small slow", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_optimized_copy_major_small_slow);
2526 mono_counters_register ("Optimized copy major small evacuate", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_optimized_copy_major_small_evacuate);
2527 mono_counters_register ("Optimized copy major large", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_optimized_copy_major_large);
2528 mono_counters_register ("Optimized major scan", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_optimized_major_scan);
2529 mono_counters_register ("Optimized major scan no refs", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_optimized_major_scan_no_refs);
2531 mono_counters_register ("Gray stack drain loops", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_drain_loops);
2532 mono_counters_register ("Gray stack prefetch fills", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_drain_prefetch_fills);
2533 mono_counters_register ("Gray stack prefetch failures", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_ULONG, &stat_drain_prefetch_fill_failures);
2536 #ifdef SGEN_HEAVY_BINARY_PROTOCOL
2537 mono_os_mutex_init (&scanned_objects_list_lock);
2540 SGEN_ASSERT (0, SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE <= MS_BLOCK_FREE / 2, "MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE must be at most MS_BLOCK_FREE / 2");
2542 /*cardtable requires major pages to be 8 cards aligned*/
2543 g_assert ((MS_BLOCK_SIZE % (8 * CARD_SIZE_IN_BYTES)) == 0);
2547 sgen_marksweep_init (SgenMajorCollector *collector)
2549 sgen_marksweep_init_internal (collector, FALSE);
2553 sgen_marksweep_conc_init (SgenMajorCollector *collector)
2555 sgen_marksweep_init_internal (collector, TRUE);