2 * mini-codegen.c: Arch independent code generation functionality
4 * (C) 2003 Ximian, Inc.
16 #include <mono/metadata/appdomain.h>
17 #include <mono/metadata/debug-helpers.h>
18 #include <mono/metadata/threads.h>
19 #include <mono/metadata/profiler-private.h>
20 #include <mono/metadata/mempool-internals.h>
21 #include <mono/utils/mono-math.h>
25 #include "mini-arch.h"
27 #ifndef MONO_MAX_XREGS
29 #define MONO_MAX_XREGS 0
30 #define MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_XREGS 0
31 #define MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_XREGS 0
35 #define MONO_ARCH_BANK_MIRRORED -2
37 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_USE_SHARED_FP_SIMD_BANK
39 #ifndef MONO_ARCH_NEED_SIMD_BANK
40 #error "MONO_ARCH_USE_SHARED_FP_SIMD_BANK needs MONO_ARCH_NEED_SIMD_BANK to work"
43 #define get_mirrored_bank(bank) (((bank) == MONO_REG_SIMD ) ? MONO_REG_DOUBLE : (((bank) == MONO_REG_DOUBLE ) ? MONO_REG_SIMD : -1))
45 #define is_hreg_mirrored(rs, bank, hreg) ((rs)->symbolic [(bank)] [(hreg)] == MONO_ARCH_BANK_MIRRORED)
51 #define get_mirrored_bank(bank) (-1)
53 #define is_hreg_mirrored(rs, bank, hreg) (0)
58 /* If the bank is mirrored return the true logical bank that the register in the
59 * physical register bank is allocated to.
61 static inline int translate_bank (MonoRegState *rs, int bank, int hreg) {
62 return is_hreg_mirrored (rs, bank, hreg) ? get_mirrored_bank (bank) : bank;
66 * Every hardware register belongs to a register type or register bank. bank 0
67 * contains the int registers, bank 1 contains the fp registers.
68 * int registers are used 99% of the time, so they are special cased in a lot of
72 static const int regbank_size [] = {
80 static const int regbank_load_ops [] = {
88 static const int regbank_store_ops [] = {
89 OP_STORER_MEMBASE_REG,
90 OP_STORER8_MEMBASE_REG,
91 OP_STORER_MEMBASE_REG,
92 OP_STORER_MEMBASE_REG,
96 static const int regbank_move_ops [] = {
104 #define regmask(reg) (((regmask_t)1) << (reg))
106 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_USE_SHARED_FP_SIMD_BANK
107 static const regmask_t regbank_callee_saved_regs [] = {
108 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_REGS,
109 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_FREGS,
110 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_REGS,
111 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_REGS,
112 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_XREGS,
116 static const regmask_t regbank_callee_regs [] = {
117 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS,
118 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_FREGS,
119 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS,
120 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS,
121 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_XREGS,
124 static const int regbank_spill_var_size[] = {
129 16 /*FIXME make this a constant. Maybe MONO_ARCH_SIMD_VECTOR_SIZE? */
132 #define DEBUG(a) MINI_DEBUG(cfg->verbose_level, 3, a;)
135 mono_regstate_assign (MonoRegState *rs)
137 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_USE_SHARED_FP_SIMD_BANK
138 /* The regalloc may fail if fp and simd logical regbanks share the same physical reg bank and
139 * if the values here are not the same.
141 g_assert(regbank_callee_regs [MONO_REG_SIMD] == regbank_callee_regs [MONO_REG_DOUBLE]);
142 g_assert(regbank_callee_saved_regs [MONO_REG_SIMD] == regbank_callee_saved_regs [MONO_REG_DOUBLE]);
143 g_assert(regbank_size [MONO_REG_SIMD] == regbank_size [MONO_REG_DOUBLE]);
146 if (rs->next_vreg > rs->vassign_size) {
147 g_free (rs->vassign);
148 rs->vassign_size = MAX (rs->next_vreg, 256);
149 rs->vassign = (gint32 *)g_malloc (rs->vassign_size * sizeof (gint32));
152 memset (rs->isymbolic, 0, MONO_MAX_IREGS * sizeof (rs->isymbolic [0]));
153 memset (rs->fsymbolic, 0, MONO_MAX_FREGS * sizeof (rs->fsymbolic [0]));
155 rs->symbolic [MONO_REG_INT] = rs->isymbolic;
156 rs->symbolic [MONO_REG_DOUBLE] = rs->fsymbolic;
158 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_NEED_SIMD_BANK
159 memset (rs->xsymbolic, 0, MONO_MAX_XREGS * sizeof (rs->xsymbolic [0]));
160 rs->symbolic [MONO_REG_SIMD] = rs->xsymbolic;
165 mono_regstate_alloc_int (MonoRegState *rs, regmask_t allow)
167 regmask_t mask = allow & rs->ifree_mask;
169 #if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__GNUC__)
176 __asm__("bsfq %1,%0\n\t"
177 : "=r" (i) : "rm" (mask));
179 rs->ifree_mask &= ~ ((regmask_t)1 << i);
185 for (i = 0; i < MONO_MAX_IREGS; ++i) {
186 if (mask & ((regmask_t)1 << i)) {
187 rs->ifree_mask &= ~ ((regmask_t)1 << i);
196 mono_regstate_free_int (MonoRegState *rs, int reg)
199 rs->ifree_mask |= (regmask_t)1 << reg;
200 rs->isymbolic [reg] = 0;
205 mono_regstate_alloc_general (MonoRegState *rs, regmask_t allow, int bank)
209 regmask_t mask = allow & rs->free_mask [bank];
210 for (i = 0; i < regbank_size [bank]; ++i) {
211 if (mask & ((regmask_t)1 << i)) {
212 rs->free_mask [bank] &= ~ ((regmask_t)1 << i);
214 mirrored_bank = get_mirrored_bank (bank);
215 if (mirrored_bank == -1)
218 rs->free_mask [mirrored_bank] = rs->free_mask [bank];
226 mono_regstate_free_general (MonoRegState *rs, int reg, int bank)
231 rs->free_mask [bank] |= (regmask_t)1 << reg;
232 rs->symbolic [bank][reg] = 0;
234 mirrored_bank = get_mirrored_bank (bank);
235 if (mirrored_bank == -1)
237 rs->free_mask [mirrored_bank] = rs->free_mask [bank];
238 rs->symbolic [mirrored_bank][reg] = 0;
243 mono_regname_full (int reg, int bank)
245 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank)) {
246 #if MONO_ARCH_NEED_SIMD_BANK
247 if (bank == MONO_REG_SIMD)
248 return mono_arch_xregname (reg);
250 if (bank == MONO_REG_INT_REF || bank == MONO_REG_INT_MP)
251 return mono_arch_regname (reg);
252 g_assert (bank == MONO_REG_DOUBLE);
253 return mono_arch_fregname (reg);
255 return mono_arch_regname (reg);
260 mono_call_inst_add_outarg_reg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoCallInst *call, int vreg, int hreg, int bank)
264 regpair = (((guint32)hreg) << 24) + vreg;
265 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank)) {
266 g_assert (vreg >= regbank_size [bank]);
267 g_assert (hreg < regbank_size [bank]);
268 call->used_fregs |= 1 << hreg;
269 call->out_freg_args = g_slist_append_mempool (cfg->mempool, call->out_freg_args, (gpointer)(gssize)(regpair));
271 g_assert (vreg >= MONO_MAX_IREGS);
272 g_assert (hreg < MONO_MAX_IREGS);
273 call->used_iregs |= 1 << hreg;
274 call->out_ireg_args = g_slist_append_mempool (cfg->mempool, call->out_ireg_args, (gpointer)(gssize)(regpair));
279 * mono_call_inst_add_outarg_vt:
281 * Register OUTARG_VT as belonging to CALL.
284 mono_call_inst_add_outarg_vt (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoCallInst *call, MonoInst *outarg_vt)
286 call->outarg_vts = g_slist_append_mempool (cfg->mempool, call->outarg_vts, outarg_vt);
290 resize_spill_info (MonoCompile *cfg, int bank)
292 MonoSpillInfo *orig_info = cfg->spill_info [bank];
293 int orig_len = cfg->spill_info_len [bank];
294 int new_len = orig_len ? orig_len * 2 : 16;
295 MonoSpillInfo *new_info;
298 g_assert (bank < MONO_NUM_REGBANKS);
300 new_info = (MonoSpillInfo *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoSpillInfo) * new_len);
302 memcpy (new_info, orig_info, sizeof (MonoSpillInfo) * orig_len);
303 for (i = orig_len; i < new_len; ++i)
304 new_info [i].offset = -1;
306 cfg->spill_info [bank] = new_info;
307 cfg->spill_info_len [bank] = new_len;
311 * returns the offset used by spillvar. It allocates a new
312 * spill variable if necessary.
315 mono_spillvar_offset (MonoCompile *cfg, int spillvar, int bank)
320 if (G_UNLIKELY (spillvar >= (cfg->spill_info_len [bank]))) {
321 while (spillvar >= cfg->spill_info_len [bank])
322 resize_spill_info (cfg, bank);
326 * Allocate separate spill slots for fp/non-fp variables since most processors prefer it.
328 info = &cfg->spill_info [bank][spillvar];
329 if (info->offset == -1) {
330 cfg->stack_offset += sizeof (mgreg_t) - 1;
331 cfg->stack_offset &= ~(sizeof (mgreg_t) - 1);
333 g_assert (bank < MONO_NUM_REGBANKS);
334 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
335 size = regbank_spill_var_size [bank];
337 size = sizeof (mgreg_t);
339 if (cfg->flags & MONO_CFG_HAS_SPILLUP) {
340 cfg->stack_offset += size - 1;
341 cfg->stack_offset &= ~(size - 1);
342 info->offset = cfg->stack_offset;
343 cfg->stack_offset += size;
345 cfg->stack_offset += size - 1;
346 cfg->stack_offset &= ~(size - 1);
347 cfg->stack_offset += size;
348 info->offset = - cfg->stack_offset;
355 #define is_hard_ireg(r) ((r) >= 0 && (r) < MONO_MAX_IREGS)
356 #define is_hard_freg(r) ((r) >= 0 && (r) < MONO_MAX_FREGS)
357 #define is_global_ireg(r) (is_hard_ireg ((r)) && (MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_REGS & (regmask (r))))
358 #define is_local_ireg(r) (is_hard_ireg ((r)) && (MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS & (regmask (r))))
359 #define is_global_freg(r) (is_hard_freg ((r)) && (MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_FREGS & (regmask (r))))
360 #define is_local_freg(r) (is_hard_freg ((r)) && (MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_FREGS & (regmask (r))))
362 #define is_hard_reg(r,bank) (G_UNLIKELY (bank) ? ((r) >= 0 && (r) < regbank_size [bank]) : ((r) < MONO_MAX_IREGS))
363 #define is_soft_reg(r,bank) (!is_hard_reg((r),(bank)))
364 #define is_global_reg(r,bank) (G_UNLIKELY (bank) ? (is_hard_reg ((r), (bank)) && (regbank_callee_saved_regs [bank] & regmask (r))) : is_global_ireg (r))
365 #define is_local_reg(r,bank) (G_UNLIKELY (bank) ? (is_hard_reg ((r), (bank)) && (regbank_callee_regs [bank] & regmask (r))) : is_local_ireg (r))
366 #define reg_is_freeable(r,bank) (G_UNLIKELY (bank) ? is_local_reg ((r), (bank)) : is_local_ireg ((r)))
368 #ifndef MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_FLOAT
369 #define MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_FLOAT(desc) ((desc) == 'f')
372 #define reg_is_fp(desc) (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_FLOAT (desc))
373 #define dreg_is_fp(spec) (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_FLOAT (spec [MONO_INST_DEST]))
374 #define sreg_is_fp(n,spec) (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_FLOAT (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1+(n)]))
375 #define sreg1_is_fp(spec) sreg_is_fp (0,(spec))
376 #define sreg2_is_fp(spec) sreg_is_fp (1,(spec))
378 #define reg_is_simd(desc) ((desc) == 'x')
380 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_NEED_SIMD_BANK
382 #define reg_bank(desc) (G_UNLIKELY (reg_is_fp (desc)) ? MONO_REG_DOUBLE : G_UNLIKELY (reg_is_simd(desc)) ? MONO_REG_SIMD : MONO_REG_INT)
386 #define reg_bank(desc) reg_is_fp ((desc))
390 #define sreg_bank(n,spec) reg_bank ((spec)[MONO_INST_SRC1+(n)])
391 #define sreg1_bank(spec) sreg_bank (0, (spec))
392 #define sreg2_bank(spec) sreg_bank (1, (spec))
393 #define dreg_bank(spec) reg_bank ((spec)[MONO_INST_DEST])
395 #define sreg_bank_ins(n,ins) sreg_bank ((n), ins_get_spec ((ins)->opcode))
396 #define sreg1_bank_ins(ins) sreg_bank_ins (0, (ins))
397 #define sreg2_bank_ins(ins) sreg_bank_ins (1, (ins))
398 #define dreg_bank_ins(ins) dreg_bank (ins_get_spec ((ins)->opcode))
400 #define regpair_reg2_mask(desc,hreg1) ((MONO_ARCH_INST_REGPAIR_REG2 (desc,hreg1) != -1) ? (regmask (MONO_ARCH_INST_REGPAIR_REG2 (desc,hreg1))) : MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS)
402 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_IS_GLOBAL_IREG
403 #undef is_global_ireg
404 #define is_global_ireg(reg) MONO_ARCH_IS_GLOBAL_IREG ((reg))
413 regmask_t preferred_mask; /* the hreg where the register should be allocated, or 0 */
416 #if !defined(DISABLE_LOGGING)
419 mono_print_ins_index (int i, MonoInst *ins)
421 GString *buf = mono_print_ins_index_strbuf (i, ins);
422 printf ("%s\n", buf->str);
423 g_string_free (buf, TRUE);
427 mono_print_ins_index_strbuf (int i, MonoInst *ins)
429 const char *spec = ins_get_spec (ins->opcode);
430 GString *sbuf = g_string_new (NULL);
432 int sregs [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS];
435 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, "\t%-2d %s", i, mono_inst_name (ins->opcode));
437 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " %s", mono_inst_name (ins->opcode));
438 if (spec == MONO_ARCH_CPU_SPEC) {
439 gboolean dest_base = FALSE;
440 switch (ins->opcode) {
441 case OP_STOREV_MEMBASE:
448 /* This is a lowered opcode */
449 if (ins->dreg != -1) {
451 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [R%d + 0x%lx] <-", ins->dreg, (long)ins->inst_offset);
453 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d <-", ins->dreg);
455 if (ins->sreg1 != -1)
456 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", ins->sreg1);
457 if (ins->sreg2 != -1)
458 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", ins->sreg2);
459 if (ins->sreg3 != -1)
460 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", ins->sreg3);
462 switch (ins->opcode) {
473 if (!ins->inst_false_bb)
474 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [B%d]", ins->inst_true_bb->block_num);
476 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [B%dB%d]", ins->inst_true_bb->block_num, ins->inst_false_bb->block_num);
483 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%d (", (int)ins->inst_c0);
484 for (i = 0; i < ins->inst_phi_args [0]; i++) {
486 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, ", ");
487 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, "R%d", ins->inst_phi_args [i + 1]);
489 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, ")]");
493 case OP_OUTARG_VTRETADDR:
494 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", ((MonoInst*)ins->inst_p0)->dreg);
497 case OP_GSHAREDVT_ARG_REGOFFSET:
498 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " + 0x%lx", (long)ins->inst_offset);
502 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " %s", ins->klass->name);
508 //g_error ("Unknown opcode: %s\n", mono_inst_name (ins->opcode));
512 if (spec [MONO_INST_DEST]) {
513 int bank = dreg_bank (spec);
514 if (is_soft_reg (ins->dreg, bank)) {
515 if (spec [MONO_INST_DEST] == 'b') {
516 if (ins->inst_offset == 0)
517 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [R%d] <-", ins->dreg);
519 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [R%d + 0x%lx] <-", ins->dreg, (long)ins->inst_offset);
522 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d <-", ins->dreg);
523 } else if (spec [MONO_INST_DEST] == 'b') {
524 if (ins->inst_offset == 0)
525 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s] <-", mono_arch_regname (ins->dreg));
527 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s + 0x%lx] <-", mono_arch_regname (ins->dreg), (long)ins->inst_offset);
529 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " %s <-", mono_regname_full (ins->dreg, bank));
531 if (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1]) {
532 int bank = sreg1_bank (spec);
533 if (is_soft_reg (ins->sreg1, bank)) {
534 if (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1] == 'b')
535 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [R%d + 0x%lx]", ins->sreg1, (long)ins->inst_offset);
537 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", ins->sreg1);
538 } else if (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1] == 'b')
539 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s + 0x%lx]", mono_arch_regname (ins->sreg1), (long)ins->inst_offset);
541 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " %s", mono_regname_full (ins->sreg1, bank));
543 num_sregs = mono_inst_get_src_registers (ins, sregs);
544 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
545 int bank = sreg_bank (j, spec);
546 if (is_soft_reg (sregs [j], bank))
547 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", sregs [j]);
549 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " %s", mono_regname_full (sregs [j], bank));
552 switch (ins->opcode) {
554 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%d]", (int)ins->inst_c0);
556 #if defined(TARGET_X86) || defined(TARGET_AMD64)
557 case OP_X86_PUSH_IMM:
559 case OP_ICOMPARE_IMM:
567 case OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM:
568 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%d]", (int)ins->inst_imm);
572 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%d]", (int)(gssize)ins->inst_p1);
575 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%lld]", (long long)ins->inst_l);
578 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%f]", *(double*)ins->inst_p0);
581 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%f]", *(float*)ins->inst_p0);
584 case OP_CALL_MEMBASE:
590 case OP_VCALL_MEMBASE:
593 case OP_VCALL2_MEMBASE:
595 case OP_VOIDCALL_MEMBASE:
597 MonoCallInst *call = (MonoCallInst*)ins;
600 if (ins->opcode == OP_VCALL || ins->opcode == OP_VCALL_REG || ins->opcode == OP_VCALL_MEMBASE) {
602 * These are lowered opcodes, but they are in the .md files since the old
603 * JIT passes them to backends.
606 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d <-", ins->dreg);
610 char *full_name = mono_method_full_name (call->method, TRUE);
611 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s]", full_name);
613 } else if (call->fptr_is_patch) {
614 MonoJumpInfo *ji = (MonoJumpInfo*)call->fptr;
616 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " ");
618 } else if (call->fptr) {
619 MonoJitICallInfo *info = mono_find_jit_icall_by_addr (call->fptr);
621 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s]", info->name);
624 list = call->out_ireg_args;
629 regpair = (guint32)(gssize)(list->data);
630 hreg = regpair >> 24;
631 reg = regpair & 0xffffff;
633 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s <- R%d]", mono_arch_regname (hreg), reg);
635 list = g_slist_next (list);
637 list = call->out_freg_args;
642 regpair = (guint32)(gssize)(list->data);
643 hreg = regpair >> 24;
644 reg = regpair & 0xffffff;
646 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s <- R%d]", mono_arch_fregname (hreg), reg);
648 list = g_slist_next (list);
653 case OP_CALL_HANDLER:
654 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [B%d]", ins->inst_target_bb->block_num);
676 if (!ins->inst_false_bb)
677 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [B%d]", ins->inst_true_bb->block_num);
679 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [B%dB%d]", ins->inst_true_bb->block_num, ins->inst_false_bb->block_num);
681 case OP_LIVERANGE_START:
682 case OP_LIVERANGE_END:
683 case OP_GC_LIVENESS_DEF:
684 case OP_GC_LIVENESS_USE:
685 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", (int)ins->inst_c1);
687 case OP_IL_SEQ_POINT:
689 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " il: 0x%x%s", (int)ins->inst_imm, ins->flags & MONO_INST_NONEMPTY_STACK ? ", nonempty-stack" : "");
696 case OP_COND_EXC_NE_UN:
697 case OP_COND_EXC_GE_UN:
698 case OP_COND_EXC_GT_UN:
699 case OP_COND_EXC_LE_UN:
700 case OP_COND_EXC_LT_UN:
705 case OP_COND_EXC_IEQ:
706 case OP_COND_EXC_IGE:
707 case OP_COND_EXC_IGT:
708 case OP_COND_EXC_ILE:
709 case OP_COND_EXC_ILT:
710 case OP_COND_EXC_INE_UN:
711 case OP_COND_EXC_IGE_UN:
712 case OP_COND_EXC_IGT_UN:
713 case OP_COND_EXC_ILE_UN:
714 case OP_COND_EXC_ILT_UN:
715 case OP_COND_EXC_IOV:
716 case OP_COND_EXC_INO:
718 case OP_COND_EXC_INC:
719 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " %s", ins->inst_p1);
725 if (spec [MONO_INST_CLOB])
726 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " clobbers: %c", spec [MONO_INST_CLOB]);
731 print_regtrack (RegTrack *t, int num)
737 for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
740 if (i >= MONO_MAX_IREGS) {
741 g_snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "R%d", i);
744 r = mono_arch_regname (i);
745 printf ("liveness: %s [%d - %d]\n", r, t [i].born_in, t[i].killed_in);
751 mono_print_ins_index (int i, MonoInst *ins)
754 #endif /* !defined(DISABLE_LOGGING) */
757 mono_print_ins (MonoInst *ins)
759 mono_print_ins_index (-1, ins);
763 insert_before_ins (MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst *ins, MonoInst* to_insert)
766 * If this function is called multiple times, the new instructions are inserted
767 * in the proper order.
769 mono_bblock_insert_before_ins (bb, ins, to_insert);
773 insert_after_ins (MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst *ins, MonoInst **last, MonoInst* to_insert)
776 * If this function is called multiple times, the new instructions are inserted in
779 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, *last, to_insert);
785 get_vreg_bank (MonoCompile *cfg, int reg, int bank)
787 if (vreg_is_ref (cfg, reg))
788 return MONO_REG_INT_REF;
789 else if (vreg_is_mp (cfg, reg))
790 return MONO_REG_INT_MP;
796 * Force the spilling of the variable in the symbolic register 'reg', and free
797 * the hreg it was assigned to.
800 spill_vreg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, int reg, int bank)
804 MonoRegState *rs = cfg->rs;
806 sel = rs->vassign [reg];
808 /* the vreg we need to spill lives in another logical reg bank */
809 bank = translate_bank (cfg->rs, bank, sel);
811 /*i = rs->isymbolic [sel];
812 g_assert (i == reg);*/
814 spill = ++cfg->spill_count;
815 rs->vassign [i] = -spill - 1;
816 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
817 mono_regstate_free_general (rs, sel, bank);
819 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, sel);
820 /* we need to create a spill var and insert a load to sel after the current instruction */
821 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, load, regbank_load_ops [bank]);
823 load->inst_basereg = cfg->frame_reg;
824 load->inst_offset = mono_spillvar_offset (cfg, spill, get_vreg_bank (cfg, reg, bank));
825 insert_after_ins (bb, ins, last, load);
826 DEBUG (printf ("SPILLED LOAD (%d at 0x%08lx(%%ebp)) R%d (freed %s)\n", spill, (long)load->inst_offset, i, mono_regname_full (sel, bank)));
827 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
828 i = mono_regstate_alloc_general (rs, regmask (sel), bank);
830 i = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, regmask (sel));
833 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
834 mono_regstate_free_general (rs, sel, bank);
836 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, sel);
840 get_register_spilling (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, regmask_t regmask, int reg, int bank)
843 int i, sel, spill, num_sregs;
844 int sregs [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS];
845 MonoRegState *rs = cfg->rs;
847 g_assert (bank < MONO_NUM_REGBANKS);
849 DEBUG (printf ("\tstart regmask to assign R%d: 0x%08llu (R%d <- R%d R%d R%d)\n", reg, (unsigned long long)regmask, ins->dreg, ins->sreg1, ins->sreg2, ins->sreg3));
850 /* exclude the registers in the current instruction */
851 num_sregs = mono_inst_get_src_registers (ins, sregs);
852 for (i = 0; i < num_sregs; ++i) {
853 if ((sreg_bank_ins (i, ins) == bank) && (reg != sregs [i]) && (reg_is_freeable (sregs [i], bank) || (is_soft_reg (sregs [i], bank) && rs->vassign [sregs [i]] >= 0))) {
854 if (is_soft_reg (sregs [i], bank))
855 regmask &= ~ (regmask (rs->vassign [sregs [i]]));
857 regmask &= ~ (regmask (sregs [i]));
858 DEBUG (printf ("\t\texcluding sreg%d %s %d\n", i + 1, mono_regname_full (sregs [i], bank), sregs [i]));
861 if ((dreg_bank_ins (ins) == bank) && (reg != ins->dreg) && reg_is_freeable (ins->dreg, bank)) {
862 regmask &= ~ (regmask (ins->dreg));
863 DEBUG (printf ("\t\texcluding dreg %s\n", mono_regname_full (ins->dreg, bank)));
866 DEBUG (printf ("\t\tavailable regmask: 0x%08llu\n", (unsigned long long)regmask));
867 g_assert (regmask); /* need at least a register we can free */
869 /* we should track prev_use and spill the register that's farther */
870 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank)) {
871 for (i = 0; i < regbank_size [bank]; ++i) {
872 if (regmask & (regmask (i))) {
875 /* the vreg we need to load lives in another logical bank */
876 bank = translate_bank (cfg->rs, bank, sel);
878 DEBUG (printf ("\t\tselected register %s has assignment %d\n", mono_regname_full (sel, bank), rs->symbolic [bank] [sel]));
883 i = rs->symbolic [bank] [sel];
884 spill = ++cfg->spill_count;
885 rs->vassign [i] = -spill - 1;
886 mono_regstate_free_general (rs, sel, bank);
889 for (i = 0; i < MONO_MAX_IREGS; ++i) {
890 if (regmask & (regmask (i))) {
892 DEBUG (printf ("\t\tselected register %s has assignment %d\n", mono_arch_regname (sel), rs->isymbolic [sel]));
897 i = rs->isymbolic [sel];
898 spill = ++cfg->spill_count;
899 rs->vassign [i] = -spill - 1;
900 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, sel);
903 /* we need to create a spill var and insert a load to sel after the current instruction */
904 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, load, regbank_load_ops [bank]);
906 load->inst_basereg = cfg->frame_reg;
907 load->inst_offset = mono_spillvar_offset (cfg, spill, get_vreg_bank (cfg, i, bank));
908 insert_after_ins (bb, ins, last, load);
909 DEBUG (printf ("\tSPILLED LOAD (%d at 0x%08lx(%%ebp)) R%d (freed %s)\n", spill, (long)load->inst_offset, i, mono_regname_full (sel, bank)));
910 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
911 i = mono_regstate_alloc_general (rs, regmask (sel), bank);
913 i = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, regmask (sel));
922 * Free up the hreg HREG by spilling the vreg allocated to it.
925 free_up_hreg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, int hreg, int bank)
927 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank)) {
928 if (!(cfg->rs->free_mask [bank] & (regmask (hreg)))) {
929 bank = translate_bank (cfg->rs, bank, hreg);
930 DEBUG (printf ("\tforced spill of R%d\n", cfg->rs->symbolic [bank] [hreg]));
931 spill_vreg (cfg, bb, last, ins, cfg->rs->symbolic [bank] [hreg], bank);
935 if (!(cfg->rs->ifree_mask & (regmask (hreg)))) {
936 DEBUG (printf ("\tforced spill of R%d\n", cfg->rs->isymbolic [hreg]));
937 spill_vreg (cfg, bb, last, ins, cfg->rs->isymbolic [hreg], bank);
943 create_copy_ins (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, int dest, int src, MonoInst *ins, const unsigned char *ip, int bank)
947 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, copy, regbank_move_ops [bank]);
953 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, ins, copy);
956 DEBUG (printf ("\tforced copy from %s to %s\n", mono_regname_full (src, bank), mono_regname_full (dest, bank)));
960 static inline const char*
961 regbank_to_string (int bank)
963 if (bank == MONO_REG_INT_REF)
965 else if (bank == MONO_REG_INT_MP)
972 create_spilled_store (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, int spill, int reg, int prev_reg, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, MonoInst *insert_before, int bank)
974 MonoInst *store, *def;
976 bank = get_vreg_bank (cfg, prev_reg, bank);
978 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, store, regbank_store_ops [bank]);
980 store->inst_destbasereg = cfg->frame_reg;
981 store->inst_offset = mono_spillvar_offset (cfg, spill, bank);
983 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, ins, store);
985 } else if (insert_before) {
986 insert_before_ins (bb, insert_before, store);
988 g_assert_not_reached ();
990 DEBUG (printf ("\t%sSPILLED STORE (%d at 0x%08lx(%%ebp)) R%d (from %s)\n", regbank_to_string (bank), spill, (long)store->inst_offset, prev_reg, mono_regname_full (reg, bank)));
992 if (((bank == MONO_REG_INT_REF) || (bank == MONO_REG_INT_MP)) && cfg->compute_gc_maps) {
993 g_assert (prev_reg != -1);
994 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, def, OP_GC_SPILL_SLOT_LIVENESS_DEF);
995 def->inst_c0 = spill;
997 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, store, def);
1001 /* flags used in reginfo->flags */
1003 MONO_FP_NEEDS_LOAD_SPILL = regmask (0),
1004 MONO_FP_NEEDS_SPILL = regmask (1),
1005 MONO_FP_NEEDS_LOAD = regmask (2)
1009 alloc_int_reg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, regmask_t dest_mask, int sym_reg, RegTrack *info)
1013 if (info && info->preferred_mask) {
1014 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (cfg->rs, info->preferred_mask & dest_mask);
1016 DEBUG (printf ("\tallocated preferred reg R%d to %s\n", sym_reg, mono_arch_regname (val)));
1021 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (cfg->rs, dest_mask);
1023 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, last, ins, dest_mask, sym_reg, 0);
1029 alloc_general_reg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, regmask_t dest_mask, int sym_reg, int bank)
1033 val = mono_regstate_alloc_general (cfg->rs, dest_mask, bank);
1036 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, last, ins, dest_mask, sym_reg, bank);
1042 alloc_reg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, regmask_t dest_mask, int sym_reg, RegTrack *info, int bank)
1044 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
1045 return alloc_general_reg (cfg, bb, last, ins, dest_mask, sym_reg, bank);
1047 return alloc_int_reg (cfg, bb, last, ins, dest_mask, sym_reg, info);
1051 assign_reg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoRegState *rs, int reg, int hreg, int bank)
1053 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank)) {
1056 g_assert (reg >= regbank_size [bank]);
1057 g_assert (hreg < regbank_size [bank]);
1058 g_assert (! is_global_freg (hreg));
1060 rs->vassign [reg] = hreg;
1061 rs->symbolic [bank] [hreg] = reg;
1062 rs->free_mask [bank] &= ~ (regmask (hreg));
1064 mirrored_bank = get_mirrored_bank (bank);
1065 if (mirrored_bank == -1)
1068 /* Make sure the other logical reg bank that this bank shares
1069 * a single hard reg bank knows that this hard reg is not free.
1071 rs->free_mask [mirrored_bank] = rs->free_mask [bank];
1073 /* Mark the other logical bank that the this bank shares
1074 * a single hard reg bank with as mirrored.
1076 rs->symbolic [mirrored_bank] [hreg] = MONO_ARCH_BANK_MIRRORED;
1080 g_assert (reg >= MONO_MAX_IREGS);
1081 g_assert (hreg < MONO_MAX_IREGS);
1082 #if !defined(TARGET_ARM) && !defined(TARGET_ARM64)
1083 /* this seems to trigger a gcc compilation bug sometime (hreg is 0) */
1084 /* On arm64, rgctx_reg is a global hreg, and it is used to pass an argument */
1085 g_assert (! is_global_ireg (hreg));
1088 rs->vassign [reg] = hreg;
1089 rs->isymbolic [hreg] = reg;
1090 rs->ifree_mask &= ~ (regmask (hreg));
1094 static inline regmask_t
1095 get_callee_mask (const char spec)
1097 if (G_UNLIKELY (reg_bank (spec)))
1098 return regbank_callee_regs [reg_bank (spec)];
1099 return MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS;
1102 static gint8 desc_to_fixed_reg [256];
1103 static gboolean desc_to_fixed_reg_inited = FALSE;
1106 * Local register allocation.
1107 * We first scan the list of instructions and we save the liveness info of
1108 * each register (when the register is first used, when it's value is set etc.).
1109 * We also reverse the list of instructions because assigning registers backwards allows
1110 * for more tricks to be used.
1113 mono_local_regalloc (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb)
1115 MonoInst *ins, *prev, *last;
1117 MonoRegState *rs = cfg->rs;
1121 unsigned char spec_src1, spec_dest;
1123 #if MONO_ARCH_USE_FPSTACK
1124 gboolean has_fp = FALSE;
1129 int sregs [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS];
1134 if (!desc_to_fixed_reg_inited) {
1135 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1136 desc_to_fixed_reg [i] = MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_REG (i);
1137 desc_to_fixed_reg_inited = TRUE;
1139 /* Validate the cpu description against the info in mini-ops.h */
1140 #if defined(TARGET_AMD64) || defined(TARGET_X86) || defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_ARM64)
1141 for (i = OP_LOAD; i < OP_LAST; ++i) {
1144 spec = ins_get_spec (i);
1145 ispec = INS_INFO (i);
1147 if ((spec [MONO_INST_DEST] && (ispec [MONO_INST_DEST] == ' ')))
1148 printf ("Instruction metadata for %s inconsistent.\n", mono_inst_name (i));
1149 if ((spec [MONO_INST_SRC1] && (ispec [MONO_INST_SRC1] == ' ')))
1150 printf ("Instruction metadata for %s inconsistent.\n", mono_inst_name (i));
1151 if ((spec [MONO_INST_SRC2] && (ispec [MONO_INST_SRC2] == ' ')))
1152 printf ("Instruction metadata for %s inconsistent.\n", mono_inst_name (i));
1157 rs->next_vreg = bb->max_vreg;
1158 mono_regstate_assign (rs);
1160 rs->ifree_mask = MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS;
1161 for (i = 0; i < MONO_NUM_REGBANKS; ++i)
1162 rs->free_mask [i] = regbank_callee_regs [i];
1164 max = rs->next_vreg;
1166 if (cfg->reginfo && cfg->reginfo_len < max)
1167 cfg->reginfo = NULL;
1169 reginfo = (RegTrack *)cfg->reginfo;
1171 cfg->reginfo_len = MAX (1024, max * 2);
1172 reginfo = (RegTrack *)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (RegTrack) * cfg->reginfo_len);
1173 cfg->reginfo = reginfo;
1176 g_assert (cfg->reginfo_len >= rs->next_vreg);
1178 if (cfg->verbose_level > 1) {
1179 /* print_regtrack reads the info of all variables */
1180 memset (cfg->reginfo, 0, cfg->reginfo_len * sizeof (RegTrack));
1184 * For large methods, next_vreg can be very large, so g_malloc0 time can
1185 * be prohibitive. So we manually init the reginfo entries used by the
1188 for (ins = bb->code; ins; ins = ins->next) {
1189 gboolean modify = FALSE;
1191 spec = ins_get_spec (ins->opcode);
1193 if ((ins->dreg != -1) && (ins->dreg < max)) {
1194 memset (®info [ins->dreg], 0, sizeof (RegTrack));
1195 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 4
1196 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec [MONO_INST_DEST])) {
1198 * In the new IR, the two vregs of the regpair do not alias the
1199 * original long vreg. shift the vreg here so the rest of the
1200 * allocator doesn't have to care about it.
1203 memset (®info [ins->dreg + 1], 0, sizeof (RegTrack));
1208 num_sregs = mono_inst_get_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1209 for (j = 0; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
1210 g_assert (sregs [j] != -1);
1211 if (sregs [j] < max) {
1212 memset (®info [sregs [j]], 0, sizeof (RegTrack));
1213 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 4
1214 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + j])) {
1217 memset (®info [sregs [j] + 1], 0, sizeof (RegTrack));
1223 mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1226 /*if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_COPYPROP)
1227 local_copy_prop (cfg, ins);*/
1230 DEBUG (printf ("\nLOCAL REGALLOC BLOCK %d:\n", bb->block_num));
1231 /* forward pass on the instructions to collect register liveness info */
1232 MONO_BB_FOR_EACH_INS (bb, ins) {
1233 spec = ins_get_spec (ins->opcode);
1234 spec_dest = spec [MONO_INST_DEST];
1236 if (G_UNLIKELY (spec == MONO_ARCH_CPU_SPEC)) {
1237 g_error ("Opcode '%s' missing from machine description file.", mono_inst_name (ins->opcode));
1240 DEBUG (mono_print_ins_index (i, ins));
1242 num_sregs = mono_inst_get_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1244 #if MONO_ARCH_USE_FPSTACK
1245 if (dreg_is_fp (spec)) {
1248 for (j = 0; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
1249 if (sreg_is_fp (j, spec))
1255 for (j = 0; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
1256 int sreg = sregs [j];
1257 int sreg_spec = spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + j];
1259 bank = sreg_bank (j, spec);
1260 g_assert (sreg != -1);
1261 if (is_soft_reg (sreg, bank))
1262 /* This means the vreg is not local to this bb */
1263 g_assert (reginfo [sreg].born_in > 0);
1264 rs->vassign [sreg] = -1;
1265 //reginfo [ins->sreg2].prev_use = reginfo [ins->sreg2].last_use;
1266 //reginfo [ins->sreg2].last_use = i;
1267 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (sreg_spec)) {
1268 /* The virtual register is allocated sequentially */
1269 rs->vassign [sreg + 1] = -1;
1270 //reginfo [ins->sreg2 + 1].prev_use = reginfo [ins->sreg2 + 1].last_use;
1271 //reginfo [ins->sreg2 + 1].last_use = i;
1272 if (reginfo [sreg + 1].born_in == 0 || reginfo [sreg + 1].born_in > i)
1273 reginfo [sreg + 1].born_in = i;
1279 mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1284 bank = dreg_bank (spec);
1285 if (spec_dest != 'b') /* it's not just a base register */
1286 reginfo [ins->dreg].killed_in = i;
1287 g_assert (ins->dreg != -1);
1288 rs->vassign [ins->dreg] = -1;
1289 //reginfo [ins->dreg].prev_use = reginfo [ins->dreg].last_use;
1290 //reginfo [ins->dreg].last_use = i;
1291 if (reginfo [ins->dreg].born_in == 0 || reginfo [ins->dreg].born_in > i)
1292 reginfo [ins->dreg].born_in = i;
1294 dest_dreg = desc_to_fixed_reg [spec_dest];
1295 if (dest_dreg != -1)
1296 reginfo [ins->dreg].preferred_mask = (regmask (dest_dreg));
1298 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_MASK
1299 reginfo [ins->dreg].preferred_mask |= MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_MASK (spec_dest);
1302 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_dest)) {
1303 /* The virtual register is allocated sequentially */
1304 rs->vassign [ins->dreg + 1] = -1;
1305 //reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].prev_use = reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].last_use;
1306 //reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].last_use = i;
1307 if (reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].born_in == 0 || reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].born_in > i)
1308 reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].born_in = i;
1309 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_REGPAIR_REG2 (spec_dest, -1) != -1)
1310 reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].preferred_mask = regpair_reg2_mask (spec_dest, -1);
1321 DEBUG (print_regtrack (reginfo, rs->next_vreg));
1322 MONO_BB_FOR_EACH_INS_REVERSE_SAFE (bb, prev, ins) {
1324 int dest_dreg, clob_reg;
1325 int dest_sregs [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS], prev_sregs [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS];
1326 int dreg_high, sreg1_high;
1327 regmask_t dreg_mask, mask;
1328 regmask_t sreg_masks [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS], sreg_fixed_masks [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS];
1329 regmask_t dreg_fixed_mask;
1330 const unsigned char *ip;
1332 spec = ins_get_spec (ins->opcode);
1333 spec_src1 = spec [MONO_INST_SRC1];
1334 spec_dest = spec [MONO_INST_DEST];
1340 dreg_mask = get_callee_mask (spec_dest);
1341 for (j = 0; j < MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS; ++j) {
1342 prev_sregs [j] = -1;
1343 sreg_masks [j] = get_callee_mask (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + j]);
1344 dest_sregs [j] = desc_to_fixed_reg [(int)spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + j]];
1345 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_MASK
1346 sreg_fixed_masks [j] = MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_MASK (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + j]);
1348 sreg_fixed_masks [j] = 0;
1352 DEBUG (printf ("processing:"));
1353 DEBUG (mono_print_ins_index (i, ins));
1362 dest_dreg = desc_to_fixed_reg [spec_dest];
1363 clob_reg = desc_to_fixed_reg [(int)spec [MONO_INST_CLOB]];
1364 sreg_masks [1] &= ~ (MONO_ARCH_INST_SREG2_MASK (spec));
1366 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_MASK
1367 dreg_fixed_mask = MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_MASK (spec_dest);
1369 dreg_fixed_mask = 0;
1372 num_sregs = mono_inst_get_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1375 * TRACK FIXED SREG2, 3, ...
1377 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
1378 int sreg = sregs [j];
1379 int dest_sreg = dest_sregs [j];
1381 if (dest_sreg == -1)
1389 * We need to special case this, since on x86, there are only 3
1390 * free registers, and the code below assigns one of them to
1391 * sreg, so we can run out of registers when trying to assign
1392 * dreg. Instead, we just set up the register masks, and let the
1393 * normal sreg2 assignment code handle this. It would be nice to
1394 * do this for all the fixed reg cases too, but there is too much
1398 /* Make sure sreg will be assigned to dest_sreg, and the other sregs won't */
1399 sreg_masks [j] = regmask (dest_sreg);
1400 for (k = 0; k < num_sregs; ++k) {
1402 sreg_masks [k] &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1406 * Spill sreg1/2 if they are assigned to dest_sreg.
1408 for (k = 0; k < num_sregs; ++k) {
1409 if (k != j && is_soft_reg (sregs [k], 0) && rs->vassign [sregs [k]] == dest_sreg)
1410 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_sreg, 0);
1414 * We can also run out of registers while processing sreg2 if sreg3 is
1415 * assigned to another hreg, so spill sreg3 now.
1417 if (is_soft_reg (sreg, 0) && rs->vassign [sreg] >= 0 && rs->vassign [sreg] != dest_sreg) {
1418 spill_vreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, sreg, 0);
1423 if (rs->ifree_mask & (regmask (dest_sreg))) {
1424 if (is_global_ireg (sreg)) {
1426 /* Argument already in hard reg, need to copy */
1427 MonoInst *copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sreg, sreg, NULL, ip, 0);
1428 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
1429 for (k = 0; k < num_sregs; ++k) {
1431 sreg_masks [k] &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1434 dreg_mask &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1436 val = rs->vassign [sreg];
1438 DEBUG (printf ("\tshortcut assignment of R%d to %s\n", sreg, mono_arch_regname (dest_sreg)));
1439 assign_reg (cfg, rs, sreg, dest_sreg, 0);
1440 } else if (val < -1) {
1442 g_assert_not_reached ();
1444 /* Argument already in hard reg, need to copy */
1445 MonoInst *copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sreg, val, NULL, ip, 0);
1448 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
1449 for (k = 0; k < num_sregs; ++k) {
1451 sreg_masks [k] &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1454 * Prevent the dreg from being allocated to dest_sreg
1455 * too, since it could force sreg1 to be allocated to
1456 * the same reg on x86.
1458 dreg_mask &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1462 gboolean need_spill = TRUE;
1463 gboolean need_assign = TRUE;
1466 dreg_mask &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1467 for (k = 0; k < num_sregs; ++k) {
1469 sreg_masks [k] &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1473 * First check if dreg is assigned to dest_sreg2, since we
1474 * can't spill a dreg.
1476 if (spec [MONO_INST_DEST])
1477 val = rs->vassign [ins->dreg];
1480 if (val == dest_sreg && ins->dreg != sreg) {
1482 * the destination register is already assigned to
1483 * dest_sreg2: we need to allocate another register for it
1484 * and then copy from this to dest_sreg2.
1487 new_dest = alloc_int_reg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dreg_mask, ins->dreg, ®info [ins->dreg]);
1488 g_assert (new_dest >= 0);
1489 DEBUG (printf ("\tchanging dreg R%d to %s from %s\n", ins->dreg, mono_arch_regname (new_dest), mono_arch_regname (dest_sreg)));
1491 prev_dreg = ins->dreg;
1492 assign_reg (cfg, rs, ins->dreg, new_dest, 0);
1493 create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sreg, new_dest, ins, ip, 0);
1494 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, dest_sreg);
1498 if (is_global_ireg (sreg)) {
1499 MonoInst *copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sreg, sreg, NULL, ip, 0);
1500 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
1501 need_assign = FALSE;
1504 val = rs->vassign [sreg];
1505 if (val == dest_sreg) {
1506 /* sreg2 is already assigned to the correct register */
1508 } else if (val < -1) {
1509 /* sreg2 is spilled, it can be assigned to dest_sreg2 */
1510 } else if (val >= 0) {
1511 /* sreg2 already assigned to another register */
1513 * We couldn't emit a copy from val to dest_sreg2, because
1514 * val might be spilled later while processing this
1515 * instruction. So we spill sreg2 so it can be allocated to
1518 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, val, 0);
1523 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_sreg, 0);
1527 if (rs->vassign [sreg] < -1) {
1530 /* Need to emit a spill store */
1531 spill = - rs->vassign [sreg] - 1;
1532 create_spilled_store (cfg, bb, spill, dest_sreg, sreg, tmp, NULL, ins, bank);
1534 /* force-set sreg2 */
1535 assign_reg (cfg, rs, sregs [j], dest_sreg, 0);
1538 sregs [j] = dest_sreg;
1540 mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1545 bank = dreg_bank (spec);
1546 if (spec_dest && is_soft_reg (ins->dreg, bank)) {
1547 prev_dreg = ins->dreg;
1550 if (spec_dest == 'b') {
1552 * The dest reg is read by the instruction, not written, so
1553 * avoid allocating sreg1/sreg2 to the same reg.
1555 if (dest_sregs [0] != -1)
1556 dreg_mask &= ~ (regmask (dest_sregs [0]));
1557 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
1558 if (dest_sregs [j] != -1)
1559 dreg_mask &= ~ (regmask (dest_sregs [j]));
1562 val = rs->vassign [ins->dreg];
1563 if (is_soft_reg (ins->dreg, bank) && (val >= 0) && (!(regmask (val) & dreg_mask))) {
1564 /* DREG is already allocated to a register needed for sreg1 */
1565 spill_vreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, ins->dreg, 0);
1570 * If dreg is a fixed regpair, free up both of the needed hregs to avoid
1571 * various complex situations.
1573 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_dest)) {
1574 guint32 dreg2, dest_dreg2;
1576 g_assert (is_soft_reg (ins->dreg, bank));
1578 if (dest_dreg != -1) {
1579 if (rs->vassign [ins->dreg] != dest_dreg)
1580 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_dreg, 0);
1582 dreg2 = ins->dreg + 1;
1583 dest_dreg2 = MONO_ARCH_INST_REGPAIR_REG2 (spec_dest, dest_dreg);
1584 if (dest_dreg2 != -1) {
1585 if (rs->vassign [dreg2] != dest_dreg2)
1586 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_dreg2, 0);
1591 if (dreg_fixed_mask) {
1593 if (is_global_ireg (ins->dreg)) {
1595 * The argument is already in a hard reg, but that reg is
1596 * not usable by this instruction, so allocate a new one.
1598 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, dreg_fixed_mask);
1600 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dreg_fixed_mask, -1, bank);
1601 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, val);
1607 dreg_mask &= dreg_fixed_mask;
1610 if (is_soft_reg (ins->dreg, bank)) {
1611 val = rs->vassign [ins->dreg];
1616 /* the register gets spilled after this inst */
1619 val = alloc_reg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dreg_mask, ins->dreg, ®info [ins->dreg], bank);
1620 assign_reg (cfg, rs, ins->dreg, val, bank);
1622 create_spilled_store (cfg, bb, spill, val, prev_dreg, tmp, ins, NULL, bank);
1625 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned dreg %s to dest R%d\n", mono_regname_full (val, bank), ins->dreg));
1629 /* Handle regpairs */
1630 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_dest)) {
1631 int reg2 = prev_dreg + 1;
1634 g_assert (prev_dreg > -1);
1635 g_assert (!is_global_ireg (rs->vassign [prev_dreg]));
1636 mask = regpair_reg2_mask (spec_dest, rs->vassign [prev_dreg]);
1639 mask &= ~regmask (X86_ECX);
1641 val = rs->vassign [reg2];
1645 /* the register gets spilled after this inst */
1648 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, mask);
1650 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, mask, reg2, bank);
1652 create_spilled_store (cfg, bb, spill, val, reg2, tmp, ins, NULL, bank);
1655 if (! (mask & (regmask (val)))) {
1656 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, mask);
1658 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, mask, reg2, bank);
1660 /* Reallocate hreg to the correct register */
1661 create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, rs->vassign [reg2], val, ins, ip, bank);
1663 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, rs->vassign [reg2]);
1667 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned dreg-high %s to dest R%d\n", mono_arch_regname (val), reg2));
1668 assign_reg (cfg, rs, reg2, val, bank);
1671 ins->backend.reg3 = val;
1673 if (reg_is_freeable (val, bank) && reg2 >= 0 && (reginfo [reg2].born_in >= i)) {
1674 DEBUG (printf ("\tfreeable %s (R%d)\n", mono_arch_regname (val), reg2));
1675 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, val);
1679 if (prev_dreg >= 0 && is_soft_reg (prev_dreg, bank) && (spec_dest != 'b')) {
1681 * In theory, we could free up the hreg even if the vreg is alive,
1682 * but branches inside bblocks force us to assign the same hreg
1683 * to a vreg every time it is encountered.
1685 int dreg = rs->vassign [prev_dreg];
1686 g_assert (dreg >= 0);
1687 DEBUG (printf ("\tfreeable %s (R%d) (born in %d)\n", mono_regname_full (dreg, bank), prev_dreg, reginfo [prev_dreg].born_in));
1688 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
1689 mono_regstate_free_general (rs, dreg, bank);
1691 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, dreg);
1692 rs->vassign [prev_dreg] = -1;
1695 if ((dest_dreg != -1) && (ins->dreg != dest_dreg)) {
1696 /* this instruction only outputs to dest_dreg, need to copy */
1697 create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, ins->dreg, dest_dreg, ins, ip, bank);
1698 ins->dreg = dest_dreg;
1700 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank)) {
1701 /* the register we need to free up may be used in another logical regbank
1702 * so do a translate just in case.
1704 int translated_bank = translate_bank (cfg->rs, bank, dest_dreg);
1705 if (rs->symbolic [translated_bank] [dest_dreg] >= regbank_size [translated_bank])
1706 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_dreg, translated_bank);
1709 if (rs->isymbolic [dest_dreg] >= MONO_MAX_IREGS)
1710 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_dreg, bank);
1714 if (spec_dest == 'b') {
1716 * The dest reg is read by the instruction, not written, so
1717 * avoid allocating sreg1/sreg2 to the same reg.
1719 for (j = 0; j < num_sregs; ++j)
1720 if (!sreg_bank (j, spec))
1721 sreg_masks [j] &= ~ (regmask (ins->dreg));
1727 if ((clob_reg != -1) && (!(rs->ifree_mask & (regmask (clob_reg))))) {
1728 DEBUG (printf ("\tforced spill of clobbered reg R%d\n", rs->isymbolic [clob_reg]));
1729 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, clob_reg, 0);
1732 if (spec [MONO_INST_CLOB] == 'c') {
1733 int j, s, dreg, dreg2, cur_bank;
1736 clob_mask = MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS;
1738 if (rs->ifree_mask != MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS) {
1740 * Need to avoid spilling the dreg since the dreg is not really
1741 * clobbered by the call.
1743 if ((prev_dreg != -1) && !reg_bank (spec_dest))
1744 dreg = rs->vassign [prev_dreg];
1748 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_dest))
1749 dreg2 = rs->vassign [prev_dreg + 1];
1753 for (j = 0; j < MONO_MAX_IREGS; ++j) {
1755 if ((clob_mask & s) && !(rs->ifree_mask & s) && (j != ins->sreg1)) {
1756 if ((j != dreg) && (j != dreg2))
1757 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, j, 0);
1758 else if (rs->isymbolic [j])
1759 /* The hreg is assigned to the dreg of this instruction */
1760 rs->vassign [rs->isymbolic [j]] = -1;
1761 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, j);
1766 for (cur_bank = 1; cur_bank < MONO_NUM_REGBANKS; ++ cur_bank) {
1767 if (rs->free_mask [cur_bank] != regbank_callee_regs [cur_bank]) {
1768 clob_mask = regbank_callee_regs [cur_bank];
1769 if ((prev_dreg != -1) && reg_bank (spec_dest))
1770 dreg = rs->vassign [prev_dreg];
1774 for (j = 0; j < regbank_size [cur_bank]; ++j) {
1776 /* we are looping though the banks in the outer loop
1777 * so, we don't need to deal with mirrored hregs
1778 * because we will get them in one of the other bank passes.
1780 if (is_hreg_mirrored (rs, cur_bank, j))
1784 if ((clob_mask & s) && !(rs->free_mask [cur_bank] & s)) {
1786 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, j, cur_bank);
1787 else if (rs->symbolic [cur_bank] [j])
1788 /* The hreg is assigned to the dreg of this instruction */
1789 rs->vassign [rs->symbolic [cur_bank] [j]] = -1;
1790 mono_regstate_free_general (rs, j, cur_bank);
1798 * TRACK ARGUMENT REGS
1800 if (spec [MONO_INST_CLOB] == 'c' && MONO_IS_CALL (ins)) {
1801 MonoCallInst *call = (MonoCallInst*)ins;
1805 * This needs to be done before assigning sreg1, so sreg1 will
1806 * not be assigned one of the argument regs.
1810 * Assign all registers in call->out_reg_args to the proper
1811 * argument registers.
1814 list = call->out_ireg_args;
1820 regpair = (guint32)(gssize)(list->data);
1821 hreg = regpair >> 24;
1822 reg = regpair & 0xffffff;
1824 assign_reg (cfg, rs, reg, hreg, 0);
1826 sreg_masks [0] &= ~(regmask (hreg));
1828 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned arg reg %s to R%d\n", mono_arch_regname (hreg), reg));
1830 list = g_slist_next (list);
1834 list = call->out_freg_args;
1840 regpair = (guint32)(gssize)(list->data);
1841 hreg = regpair >> 24;
1842 reg = regpair & 0xffffff;
1844 assign_reg (cfg, rs, reg, hreg, 1);
1846 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned arg reg %s to R%d\n", mono_regname_full (hreg, 1), reg));
1848 list = g_slist_next (list);
1856 bank = sreg1_bank (spec);
1857 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_dest) && (spec [MONO_INST_CLOB] == '1')) {
1858 int sreg1 = sregs [0];
1859 int dest_sreg1 = dest_sregs [0];
1861 g_assert (is_soft_reg (sreg1, bank));
1863 /* To simplify things, we allocate the same regpair to sreg1 and dreg */
1864 if (dest_sreg1 != -1)
1865 g_assert (dest_sreg1 == ins->dreg);
1866 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, regmask (ins->dreg));
1867 g_assert (val >= 0);
1869 if (rs->vassign [sreg1] >= 0 && rs->vassign [sreg1] != val)
1871 g_assert_not_reached ();
1873 assign_reg (cfg, rs, sreg1, val, bank);
1875 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned sreg1-low %s to R%d\n", mono_regname_full (val, bank), sreg1));
1877 g_assert ((regmask (dreg_high)) & regpair_reg2_mask (spec_src1, ins->dreg));
1878 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, regmask (dreg_high));
1879 g_assert (val >= 0);
1881 if (rs->vassign [sreg1 + 1] >= 0 && rs->vassign [sreg1 + 1] != val)
1883 g_assert_not_reached ();
1885 assign_reg (cfg, rs, sreg1 + 1, val, bank);
1887 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned sreg1-high %s to R%d\n", mono_regname_full (val, bank), sreg1 + 1));
1889 /* Skip rest of this section */
1890 dest_sregs [0] = -1;
1893 if (sreg_fixed_masks [0]) {
1895 if (is_global_ireg (sregs [0])) {
1897 * The argument is already in a hard reg, but that reg is
1898 * not usable by this instruction, so allocate a new one.
1900 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, sreg_fixed_masks [0]);
1902 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, sreg_fixed_masks [0], -1, bank);
1903 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, val);
1904 dest_sregs [0] = val;
1906 /* Fall through to the dest_sreg1 != -1 case */
1909 sreg_masks [0] &= sreg_fixed_masks [0];
1912 if (dest_sregs [0] != -1) {
1913 sreg_masks [0] = regmask (dest_sregs [0]);
1915 if ((rs->vassign [sregs [0]] != dest_sregs [0]) && !(rs->ifree_mask & (regmask (dest_sregs [0])))) {
1916 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_sregs [0], 0);
1918 if (is_global_ireg (sregs [0])) {
1919 /* The argument is already in a hard reg, need to copy */
1920 MonoInst *copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sregs [0], sregs [0], NULL, ip, 0);
1921 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
1922 sregs [0] = dest_sregs [0];
1926 if (is_soft_reg (sregs [0], bank)) {
1927 val = rs->vassign [sregs [0]];
1928 prev_sregs [0] = sregs [0];
1932 /* the register gets spilled after this inst */
1936 if ((ins->opcode == OP_MOVE) && !spill && !bank && is_local_ireg (ins->dreg) && (rs->ifree_mask & (regmask (ins->dreg)))) {
1938 * Allocate the same hreg to sreg1 as well so the
1939 * peephole can get rid of the move.
1941 sreg_masks [0] = regmask (ins->dreg);
1944 if (spec [MONO_INST_CLOB] == '1' && !dreg_bank (spec) && (rs->ifree_mask & (regmask (ins->dreg))))
1945 /* Allocate the same reg to sreg1 to avoid a copy later */
1946 sreg_masks [0] = regmask (ins->dreg);
1948 val = alloc_reg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, sreg_masks [0], sregs [0], ®info [sregs [0]], bank);
1949 assign_reg (cfg, rs, sregs [0], val, bank);
1950 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned sreg1 %s to R%d\n", mono_regname_full (val, bank), sregs [0]));
1954 * Need to insert before the instruction since it can
1957 create_spilled_store (cfg, bb, spill, val, prev_sregs [0], tmp, NULL, ins, bank);
1960 else if ((dest_sregs [0] != -1) && (dest_sregs [0] != val)) {
1961 MonoInst *copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sregs [0], val, NULL, ip, bank);
1962 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
1963 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j)
1964 sreg_masks [j] &= ~(regmask (dest_sregs [0]));
1965 val = dest_sregs [0];
1971 prev_sregs [0] = -1;
1973 mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1975 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j)
1976 sreg_masks [j] &= ~(regmask (sregs [0]));
1978 /* Handle the case when sreg1 is a regpair but dreg is not */
1979 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_src1) && (spec [MONO_INST_CLOB] != '1')) {
1980 int reg2 = prev_sregs [0] + 1;
1983 g_assert (prev_sregs [0] > -1);
1984 g_assert (!is_global_ireg (rs->vassign [prev_sregs [0]]));
1985 mask = regpair_reg2_mask (spec_src1, rs->vassign [prev_sregs [0]]);
1986 val = rs->vassign [reg2];
1990 /* the register gets spilled after this inst */
1993 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, mask);
1995 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, mask, reg2, bank);
1997 g_assert_not_reached ();
2000 if (! (mask & (regmask (val)))) {
2001 /* The vreg is already allocated to a wrong hreg */
2003 g_assert_not_reached ();
2005 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, mask);
2007 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, mask, reg2, bank);
2009 /* Reallocate hreg to the correct register */
2010 create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, rs->vassign [reg2], val, ins, ip, bank);
2012 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, rs->vassign [reg2]);
2018 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned sreg1 hreg %s to dest R%d\n", mono_arch_regname (val), reg2));
2019 assign_reg (cfg, rs, reg2, val, bank);
2022 /* Handle dreg==sreg1 */
2023 if (((dreg_is_fp (spec) && sreg1_is_fp (spec)) || spec [MONO_INST_CLOB] == '1') && ins->dreg != sregs [0]) {
2024 MonoInst *sreg2_copy = NULL;
2026 int bank = reg_bank (spec_src1);
2028 if (ins->dreg == sregs [1]) {
2030 * copying sreg1 to dreg could clobber sreg2, so allocate a new
2033 int reg2 = alloc_reg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dreg_mask, sregs [1], NULL, bank);
2035 DEBUG (printf ("\tneed to copy sreg2 %s to reg %s\n", mono_regname_full (sregs [1], bank), mono_regname_full (reg2, bank)));
2036 sreg2_copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, reg2, sregs [1], NULL, ip, bank);
2037 prev_sregs [1] = sregs [1] = reg2;
2039 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
2040 mono_regstate_free_general (rs, reg2, bank);
2042 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, reg2);
2045 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_src1)) {
2046 /* Copying sreg1_high to dreg could also clobber sreg2 */
2047 if (rs->vassign [prev_sregs [0] + 1] == sregs [1])
2049 g_assert_not_reached ();
2052 * sreg1 and dest are already allocated to the same regpair by the
2053 * SREG1 allocation code.
2055 g_assert (sregs [0] == ins->dreg);
2056 g_assert (dreg_high == sreg1_high);
2059 DEBUG (printf ("\tneed to copy sreg1 %s to dreg %s\n", mono_regname_full (sregs [0], bank), mono_regname_full (ins->dreg, bank)));
2060 copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, ins->dreg, sregs [0], NULL, ip, bank);
2061 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
2064 insert_before_ins (bb, copy, sreg2_copy);
2067 * Need to prevent sreg2 to be allocated to sreg1, since that
2068 * would screw up the previous copy.
2070 sreg_masks [1] &= ~ (regmask (sregs [0]));
2071 /* we set sreg1 to dest as well */
2072 prev_sregs [0] = sregs [0] = ins->dreg;
2073 sreg_masks [1] &= ~ (regmask (ins->dreg));
2075 mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
2078 * TRACK SREG2, 3, ...
2080 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
2083 bank = sreg_bank (j, spec);
2084 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + j]))
2085 g_assert_not_reached ();
2087 if (dest_sregs [j] != -1 && is_global_ireg (sregs [j])) {
2089 * Argument already in a global hard reg, copy it to the fixed reg, without
2090 * allocating it to the fixed reg.
2092 MonoInst *copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sregs [j], sregs [j], NULL, ip, 0);
2093 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
2094 sregs [j] = dest_sregs [j];
2095 } else if (is_soft_reg (sregs [j], bank)) {
2096 val = rs->vassign [sregs [j]];
2098 if (dest_sregs [j] != -1 && val >= 0 && dest_sregs [j] != val) {
2100 * The sreg is already allocated to a hreg, but not to the fixed
2101 * reg required by the instruction. Spill the sreg, so it can be
2102 * allocated to the fixed reg by the code below.
2104 /* Currently, this code should only be hit for CAS */
2105 spill_vreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, sregs [j], 0);
2106 val = rs->vassign [sregs [j]];
2112 /* the register gets spilled after this inst */
2115 val = alloc_reg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, sreg_masks [j], sregs [j], ®info [sregs [j]], bank);
2116 assign_reg (cfg, rs, sregs [j], val, bank);
2117 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned sreg%d %s to R%d\n", j + 1, mono_regname_full (val, bank), sregs [j]));
2120 * Need to insert before the instruction since it can
2123 create_spilled_store (cfg, bb, spill, val, sregs [j], tmp, NULL, ins, bank);
2127 for (k = j + 1; k < num_sregs; ++k)
2128 sreg_masks [k] &= ~ (regmask (sregs [j]));
2131 prev_sregs [j] = -1;
2134 mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
2137 /* Do this only for CAS for now */
2138 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
2139 int sreg = sregs [j];
2140 int dest_sreg = dest_sregs [j];
2142 if (j == 2 && dest_sreg != -1) {
2145 g_assert (sreg == dest_sreg);
2147 for (k = 0; k < num_sregs; ++k) {
2149 g_assert (sregs [k] != dest_sreg);
2154 /*if (reg_is_freeable (ins->sreg1) && prev_sreg1 >= 0 && reginfo [prev_sreg1].born_in >= i) {
2155 DEBUG (printf ("freeable %s\n", mono_arch_regname (ins->sreg1)));
2156 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, ins->sreg1);
2158 if (reg_is_freeable (ins->sreg2) && prev_sreg2 >= 0 && reginfo [prev_sreg2].born_in >= i) {
2159 DEBUG (printf ("freeable %s\n", mono_arch_regname (ins->sreg2)));
2160 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, ins->sreg2);
2163 DEBUG (mono_print_ins_index (i, ins));
2166 // FIXME: Set MAX_FREGS to 8
2167 // FIXME: Optimize generated code
2168 #if MONO_ARCH_USE_FPSTACK
2170 * Make a forward pass over the code, simulating the fp stack, making sure the
2171 * arguments required by the fp opcodes are at the top of the stack.
2174 MonoInst *prev = NULL;
2178 g_assert (num_sregs <= 2);
2180 for (ins = bb->code; ins; ins = ins->next) {
2181 spec = ins_get_spec (ins->opcode);
2183 DEBUG (printf ("processing:"));
2184 DEBUG (mono_print_ins_index (0, ins));
2186 if (ins->opcode == OP_FMOVE) {
2187 /* Do it by renaming the source to the destination on the stack */
2188 // FIXME: Is this correct ?
2189 for (i = 0; i < sp; ++i)
2190 if (fpstack [i] == ins->sreg1)
2191 fpstack [i] = ins->dreg;
2196 if (sreg1_is_fp (spec) && sreg2_is_fp (spec) && (fpstack [sp - 2] != ins->sreg1)) {
2197 /* Arg1 must be in %st(1) */
2201 while ((i < sp) && (fpstack [i] != ins->sreg1))
2205 if (sp - 1 - i > 0) {
2206 /* First move it to %st(0) */
2207 DEBUG (printf ("\tswap %%st(0) and %%st(%d)\n", sp - 1 - i));
2209 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, fxch, OP_X86_FXCH);
2210 fxch->inst_imm = sp - 1 - i;
2212 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, prev, fxch);
2215 tmp = fpstack [sp - 1];
2216 fpstack [sp - 1] = fpstack [i];
2220 /* Then move it to %st(1) */
2221 DEBUG (printf ("\tswap %%st(0) and %%st(1)\n"));
2223 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, fxch, OP_X86_FXCH);
2226 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, prev, fxch);
2229 tmp = fpstack [sp - 1];
2230 fpstack [sp - 1] = fpstack [sp - 2];
2231 fpstack [sp - 2] = tmp;
2234 if (sreg2_is_fp (spec)) {
2237 if (fpstack [sp - 1] != ins->sreg2) {
2241 while ((i < sp) && (fpstack [i] != ins->sreg2))
2245 DEBUG (printf ("\tswap %%st(0) and %%st(%d)\n", sp - 1 - i));
2247 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, fxch, OP_X86_FXCH);
2248 fxch->inst_imm = sp - 1 - i;
2250 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, prev, fxch);
2253 tmp = fpstack [sp - 1];
2254 fpstack [sp - 1] = fpstack [i];
2261 if (sreg1_is_fp (spec)) {
2264 if (fpstack [sp - 1] != ins->sreg1) {
2268 while ((i < sp) && (fpstack [i] != ins->sreg1))
2272 DEBUG (printf ("\tswap %%st(0) and %%st(%d)\n", sp - 1 - i));
2274 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, fxch, OP_X86_FXCH);
2275 fxch->inst_imm = sp - 1 - i;
2277 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, prev, fxch);
2280 tmp = fpstack [sp - 1];
2281 fpstack [sp - 1] = fpstack [i];
2288 if (dreg_is_fp (spec)) {
2290 fpstack [sp ++] = ins->dreg;
2293 if (G_UNLIKELY (cfg->verbose_level >= 2)) {
2295 for (i = 0; i < sp; ++i)
2296 printf ("%s%%fr%d", (i > 0) ? ", " : "", fpstack [i]);
2303 if (sp && bb != cfg->bb_exit && !(bb->out_count == 1 && bb->out_bb [0] == cfg->bb_exit)) {
2304 /* Remove remaining items from the fp stack */
2306 * These can remain for example as a result of a dead fmove like in
2307 * System.Collections.Generic.EqualityComparer<double>.Equals ().
2310 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_X86_FPOP);
2311 mono_add_ins_to_end (bb, ins);
2320 mono_opcode_to_cond (int opcode)
2332 case OP_COND_EXC_EQ:
2333 case OP_COND_EXC_IEQ:
2342 case OP_COND_EXC_NE_UN:
2343 case OP_COND_EXC_INE_UN:
2344 case OP_CMOV_INE_UN:
2345 case OP_CMOV_LNE_UN:
2372 case OP_COND_EXC_LT:
2373 case OP_COND_EXC_ILT:
2386 case OP_COND_EXC_GT:
2387 case OP_COND_EXC_IGT:
2396 case OP_COND_EXC_LE_UN:
2397 case OP_COND_EXC_ILE_UN:
2398 case OP_CMOV_ILE_UN:
2399 case OP_CMOV_LLE_UN:
2406 case OP_CMOV_IGE_UN:
2407 case OP_CMOV_LGE_UN:
2418 case OP_COND_EXC_LT_UN:
2419 case OP_COND_EXC_ILT_UN:
2420 case OP_CMOV_ILT_UN:
2421 case OP_CMOV_LLT_UN:
2432 case OP_COND_EXC_GT_UN:
2433 case OP_COND_EXC_IGT_UN:
2434 case OP_CMOV_IGT_UN:
2435 case OP_CMOV_LGT_UN:
2438 printf ("%s\n", mono_inst_name (opcode));
2439 g_assert_not_reached ();
2440 return (CompRelation)0;
2445 mono_negate_cond (CompRelation cond)
2469 g_assert_not_reached ();
2474 mono_opcode_to_type (int opcode, int cmp_opcode)
2476 if ((opcode >= OP_CEQ) && (opcode <= OP_CLT_UN))
2478 else if ((opcode >= OP_IBEQ) && (opcode <= OP_IBLT_UN))
2480 else if ((opcode >= OP_ICEQ) && (opcode <= OP_ICLT_UN))
2482 else if ((opcode >= OP_LBEQ) && (opcode <= OP_LBLT_UN))
2484 else if ((opcode >= OP_LCEQ) && (opcode <= OP_LCLT_UN))
2486 else if ((opcode >= OP_FBEQ) && (opcode <= OP_FBLT_UN))
2488 else if ((opcode >= OP_FCEQ) && (opcode <= OP_FCLT_UN))
2490 else if ((opcode >= OP_COND_EXC_IEQ) && (opcode <= OP_COND_EXC_ILT_UN))
2492 else if ((opcode >= OP_COND_EXC_EQ) && (opcode <= OP_COND_EXC_LT_UN)) {
2493 switch (cmp_opcode) {
2495 case OP_ICOMPARE_IMM:
2501 g_error ("Unknown opcode '%s' in opcode_to_type", mono_inst_name (opcode));
2506 #endif /* DISABLE_JIT */
2509 mono_is_regsize_var (MonoType *t)
2511 t = mini_get_underlying_type (t);
2522 case MONO_TYPE_FNPTR:
2523 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
2528 case MONO_TYPE_OBJECT:
2529 case MONO_TYPE_STRING:
2530 case MONO_TYPE_CLASS:
2531 case MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY:
2532 case MONO_TYPE_ARRAY:
2534 case MONO_TYPE_GENERICINST:
2535 if (!mono_type_generic_inst_is_valuetype (t))
2538 case MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
2548 * mono_peephole_ins:
2550 * Perform some architecture independent peephole optimizations.
2553 mono_peephole_ins (MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst *ins)
2555 int filter = FILTER_IL_SEQ_POINT;
2556 MonoInst *last_ins = mono_inst_prev (ins, filter);
2558 switch (ins->opcode) {
2560 /* remove unnecessary multiplication with 1 */
2561 if (ins->inst_imm == 1) {
2562 if (ins->dreg != ins->sreg1)
2563 ins->opcode = OP_MOVE;
2565 MONO_DELETE_INS (bb, ins);
2568 case OP_LOAD_MEMBASE:
2569 case OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE:
2571 * Note: if reg1 = reg2 the load op is removed
2573 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG reg1, offset(basereg)
2574 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg2
2576 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG reg1, offset(basereg)
2577 * OP_MOVE reg1, reg2
2579 if (last_ins && last_ins->opcode == OP_GC_LIVENESS_DEF)
2580 last_ins = mono_inst_prev (ins, filter);
2582 (((ins->opcode == OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE) && (last_ins->opcode == OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_REG)) ||
2583 ((ins->opcode == OP_LOAD_MEMBASE) && (last_ins->opcode == OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG))) &&
2584 ins->inst_basereg == last_ins->inst_destbasereg &&
2585 ins->inst_offset == last_ins->inst_offset) {
2586 if (ins->dreg == last_ins->sreg1) {
2587 MONO_DELETE_INS (bb, ins);
2590 ins->opcode = OP_MOVE;
2591 ins->sreg1 = last_ins->sreg1;
2595 * Note: reg1 must be different from the basereg in the second load
2596 * Note: if reg1 = reg2 is equal then second load is removed
2598 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg1
2599 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg2
2601 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg1
2602 * OP_MOVE reg1, reg2
2604 } if (last_ins && (last_ins->opcode == OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE
2605 || last_ins->opcode == OP_LOAD_MEMBASE) &&
2606 ins->inst_basereg != last_ins->dreg &&
2607 ins->inst_basereg == last_ins->inst_basereg &&
2608 ins->inst_offset == last_ins->inst_offset) {
2610 if (ins->dreg == last_ins->dreg) {
2611 MONO_DELETE_INS (bb, ins);
2613 ins->opcode = OP_MOVE;
2614 ins->sreg1 = last_ins->dreg;
2617 //g_assert_not_reached ();
2621 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM imm, offset(basereg)
2622 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg
2624 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM imm, offset(basereg)
2625 * OP_ICONST reg, imm
2627 } else if (last_ins && (last_ins->opcode == OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_IMM
2628 || last_ins->opcode == OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM) &&
2629 ins->inst_basereg == last_ins->inst_destbasereg &&
2630 ins->inst_offset == last_ins->inst_offset) {
2631 ins->opcode = OP_ICONST;
2632 ins->inst_c0 = last_ins->inst_imm;
2633 g_assert_not_reached (); // check this rule
2637 case OP_LOADI1_MEMBASE:
2638 case OP_LOADU1_MEMBASE:
2640 * Note: if reg1 = reg2 the load op is removed
2642 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG reg1, offset(basereg)
2643 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg2
2645 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG reg1, offset(basereg)
2646 * OP_MOVE reg1, reg2
2648 if (last_ins && (last_ins->opcode == OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_REG) &&
2649 ins->inst_basereg == last_ins->inst_destbasereg &&
2650 ins->inst_offset == last_ins->inst_offset) {
2651 ins->opcode = (ins->opcode == OP_LOADI1_MEMBASE) ? OP_PCONV_TO_I1 : OP_PCONV_TO_U1;
2652 ins->sreg1 = last_ins->sreg1;
2655 case OP_LOADI2_MEMBASE:
2656 case OP_LOADU2_MEMBASE:
2658 * Note: if reg1 = reg2 the load op is removed
2660 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG reg1, offset(basereg)
2661 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg2
2663 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG reg1, offset(basereg)
2664 * OP_MOVE reg1, reg2
2666 if (last_ins && (last_ins->opcode == OP_STOREI2_MEMBASE_REG) &&
2667 ins->inst_basereg == last_ins->inst_destbasereg &&
2668 ins->inst_offset == last_ins->inst_offset) {
2669 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
2670 ins->opcode = (ins->opcode == OP_LOADI2_MEMBASE) ? OP_PCONV_TO_I2 : OP_PCONV_TO_U2;
2672 /* The definition of OP_PCONV_TO_U2 is wrong */
2673 ins->opcode = (ins->opcode == OP_LOADI2_MEMBASE) ? OP_PCONV_TO_I2 : OP_ICONV_TO_U2;
2675 ins->sreg1 = last_ins->sreg1;
2685 if (ins->dreg == ins->sreg1) {
2686 MONO_DELETE_INS (bb, ins);
2692 * OP_MOVE sreg, dreg
2693 * OP_MOVE dreg, sreg
2695 if (last_ins && last_ins->opcode == ins->opcode &&
2696 ins->sreg1 == last_ins->dreg &&
2697 ins->dreg == last_ins->sreg1) {
2698 MONO_DELETE_INS (bb, ins);
2702 MONO_DELETE_INS (bb, ins);
2708 mini_exception_id_by_name (const char *name)
2710 if (strcmp (name, "IndexOutOfRangeException") == 0)
2711 return MONO_EXC_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE;
2712 if (strcmp (name, "OverflowException") == 0)
2713 return MONO_EXC_OVERFLOW;
2714 if (strcmp (name, "ArithmeticException") == 0)
2715 return MONO_EXC_ARITHMETIC;
2716 if (strcmp (name, "DivideByZeroException") == 0)
2717 return MONO_EXC_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO;
2718 if (strcmp (name, "InvalidCastException") == 0)
2719 return MONO_EXC_INVALID_CAST;
2720 if (strcmp (name, "NullReferenceException") == 0)
2721 return MONO_EXC_NULL_REF;
2722 if (strcmp (name, "ArrayTypeMismatchException") == 0)
2723 return MONO_EXC_ARRAY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
2724 if (strcmp (name, "ArgumentException") == 0)
2725 return MONO_EXC_ARGUMENT;
2726 g_error ("Unknown intrinsic exception %s\n", name);
2731 mini_type_is_hfa (MonoType *t, int *out_nfields, int *out_esize)
2735 MonoClassField *field;
2736 MonoType *ftype, *prev_ftype = NULL;
2739 klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (t);
2741 while ((field = mono_class_get_fields (klass, &iter))) {
2742 if (field->type->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC)
2744 ftype = mono_field_get_type (field);
2745 ftype = mini_native_type_replace_type (ftype);
2747 if (MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (ftype)) {
2748 int nested_nfields, nested_esize;
2750 if (!mini_type_is_hfa (ftype, &nested_nfields, &nested_esize))
2752 if (nested_esize == 4)
2753 ftype = &mono_defaults.single_class->byval_arg;
2755 ftype = &mono_defaults.double_class->byval_arg;
2756 if (prev_ftype && prev_ftype->type != ftype->type)
2759 nfields += nested_nfields;
2761 if (!(!ftype->byref && (ftype->type == MONO_TYPE_R4 || ftype->type == MONO_TYPE_R8)))
2763 if (prev_ftype && prev_ftype->type != ftype->type)
2771 *out_nfields = nfields;
2772 *out_esize = prev_ftype->type == MONO_TYPE_R4 ? 4 : 8;
2777 mono_regstate_new (void)
2779 MonoRegState* rs = g_new0 (MonoRegState, 1);
2781 rs->next_vreg = MAX (MONO_MAX_IREGS, MONO_MAX_FREGS);
2782 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_NEED_SIMD_BANK
2783 rs->next_vreg = MAX (rs->next_vreg, MONO_MAX_XREGS);
2790 mono_regstate_free (MonoRegState *rs) {
2791 g_free (rs->vassign);
2795 #endif /* DISABLE_JIT */