2 * mini-codegen.c: Arch independent code generation functionality
4 * (C) 2003 Ximian, Inc.
13 #include <mono/metadata/appdomain.h>
14 #include <mono/metadata/debug-helpers.h>
15 #include <mono/metadata/threads.h>
16 #include <mono/metadata/profiler-private.h>
17 #include <mono/metadata/mempool-internals.h>
18 #include <mono/utils/mono-math.h>
22 #include "mini-arch.h"
24 #ifndef MONO_MAX_XREGS
26 #define MONO_MAX_XREGS 0
27 #define MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_XREGS 0
28 #define MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_XREGS 0
33 #define MONO_ARCH_BANK_MIRRORED -2
35 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_USE_SHARED_FP_SIMD_BANK
37 #ifndef MONO_ARCH_NEED_SIMD_BANK
38 #error "MONO_ARCH_USE_SHARED_FP_SIMD_BANK needs MONO_ARCH_NEED_SIMD_BANK to work"
41 #define get_mirrored_bank(bank) (((bank) == MONO_REG_SIMD ) ? MONO_REG_DOUBLE : (((bank) == MONO_REG_DOUBLE ) ? MONO_REG_SIMD : -1))
43 #define is_hreg_mirrored(rs, bank, hreg) ((rs)->symbolic [(bank)] [(hreg)] == MONO_ARCH_BANK_MIRRORED)
49 #define get_mirrored_bank(bank) (-1)
51 #define is_hreg_mirrored(rs, bank, hreg) (0)
56 /* If the bank is mirrored return the true logical bank that the register in the
57 * physical register bank is allocated to.
59 static inline int translate_bank (MonoRegState *rs, int bank, int hreg) {
60 return is_hreg_mirrored (rs, bank, hreg) ? get_mirrored_bank (bank) : bank;
64 * Every hardware register belongs to a register type or register bank. bank 0
65 * contains the int registers, bank 1 contains the fp registers.
66 * int registers are used 99% of the time, so they are special cased in a lot of
70 static const int regbank_size [] = {
78 static const int regbank_load_ops [] = {
86 static const int regbank_store_ops [] = {
87 OP_STORER_MEMBASE_REG,
88 OP_STORER8_MEMBASE_REG,
89 OP_STORER_MEMBASE_REG,
90 OP_STORER_MEMBASE_REG,
94 static const int regbank_move_ops [] = {
102 #define regmask(reg) (((regmask_t)1) << (reg))
104 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_USE_SHARED_FP_SIMD_BANK
105 static const regmask_t regbank_callee_saved_regs [] = {
106 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_REGS,
107 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_FREGS,
108 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_REGS,
109 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_REGS,
110 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_XREGS,
114 static const regmask_t regbank_callee_regs [] = {
115 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS,
116 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_FREGS,
117 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS,
118 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS,
119 MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_XREGS,
122 static const int regbank_spill_var_size[] = {
127 16 /*FIXME make this a constant. Maybe MONO_ARCH_SIMD_VECTOR_SIZE? */
130 #define DEBUG(a) MINI_DEBUG(cfg->verbose_level, 3, a;)
133 mono_regstate_assign (MonoRegState *rs)
135 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_USE_SHARED_FP_SIMD_BANK
136 /* The regalloc may fail if fp and simd logical regbanks share the same physical reg bank and
137 * if the values here are not the same.
139 g_assert(regbank_callee_regs [MONO_REG_SIMD] == regbank_callee_regs [MONO_REG_DOUBLE]);
140 g_assert(regbank_callee_saved_regs [MONO_REG_SIMD] == regbank_callee_saved_regs [MONO_REG_DOUBLE]);
141 g_assert(regbank_size [MONO_REG_SIMD] == regbank_size [MONO_REG_DOUBLE]);
144 if (rs->next_vreg > rs->vassign_size) {
145 g_free (rs->vassign);
146 rs->vassign_size = MAX (rs->next_vreg, 256);
147 rs->vassign = (gint32 *)g_malloc (rs->vassign_size * sizeof (gint32));
150 memset (rs->isymbolic, 0, MONO_MAX_IREGS * sizeof (rs->isymbolic [0]));
151 memset (rs->fsymbolic, 0, MONO_MAX_FREGS * sizeof (rs->fsymbolic [0]));
153 rs->symbolic [MONO_REG_INT] = rs->isymbolic;
154 rs->symbolic [MONO_REG_DOUBLE] = rs->fsymbolic;
156 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_NEED_SIMD_BANK
157 memset (rs->xsymbolic, 0, MONO_MAX_XREGS * sizeof (rs->xsymbolic [0]));
158 rs->symbolic [MONO_REG_SIMD] = rs->xsymbolic;
163 mono_regstate_alloc_int (MonoRegState *rs, regmask_t allow)
165 regmask_t mask = allow & rs->ifree_mask;
167 #if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__GNUC__)
174 __asm__("bsfq %1,%0\n\t"
175 : "=r" (i) : "rm" (mask));
177 rs->ifree_mask &= ~ ((regmask_t)1 << i);
183 for (i = 0; i < MONO_MAX_IREGS; ++i) {
184 if (mask & ((regmask_t)1 << i)) {
185 rs->ifree_mask &= ~ ((regmask_t)1 << i);
194 mono_regstate_free_int (MonoRegState *rs, int reg)
197 rs->ifree_mask |= (regmask_t)1 << reg;
198 rs->isymbolic [reg] = 0;
203 mono_regstate_alloc_general (MonoRegState *rs, regmask_t allow, int bank)
207 regmask_t mask = allow & rs->free_mask [bank];
208 for (i = 0; i < regbank_size [bank]; ++i) {
209 if (mask & ((regmask_t)1 << i)) {
210 rs->free_mask [bank] &= ~ ((regmask_t)1 << i);
212 mirrored_bank = get_mirrored_bank (bank);
213 if (mirrored_bank == -1)
216 rs->free_mask [mirrored_bank] = rs->free_mask [bank];
224 mono_regstate_free_general (MonoRegState *rs, int reg, int bank)
229 rs->free_mask [bank] |= (regmask_t)1 << reg;
230 rs->symbolic [bank][reg] = 0;
232 mirrored_bank = get_mirrored_bank (bank);
233 if (mirrored_bank == -1)
235 rs->free_mask [mirrored_bank] = rs->free_mask [bank];
236 rs->symbolic [mirrored_bank][reg] = 0;
241 mono_regname_full (int reg, int bank)
243 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank)) {
244 #if MONO_ARCH_NEED_SIMD_BANK
245 if (bank == MONO_REG_SIMD)
246 return mono_arch_xregname (reg);
248 if (bank == MONO_REG_INT_REF || bank == MONO_REG_INT_MP)
249 return mono_arch_regname (reg);
250 g_assert (bank == MONO_REG_DOUBLE);
251 return mono_arch_fregname (reg);
253 return mono_arch_regname (reg);
258 mono_call_inst_add_outarg_reg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoCallInst *call, int vreg, int hreg, int bank)
262 regpair = (((guint32)hreg) << 24) + vreg;
263 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank)) {
264 g_assert (vreg >= regbank_size [bank]);
265 g_assert (hreg < regbank_size [bank]);
266 call->used_fregs |= 1 << hreg;
267 call->out_freg_args = g_slist_append_mempool (cfg->mempool, call->out_freg_args, (gpointer)(gssize)(regpair));
269 g_assert (vreg >= MONO_MAX_IREGS);
270 g_assert (hreg < MONO_MAX_IREGS);
271 call->used_iregs |= 1 << hreg;
272 call->out_ireg_args = g_slist_append_mempool (cfg->mempool, call->out_ireg_args, (gpointer)(gssize)(regpair));
277 * mono_call_inst_add_outarg_vt:
279 * Register OUTARG_VT as belonging to CALL.
282 mono_call_inst_add_outarg_vt (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoCallInst *call, MonoInst *outarg_vt)
284 call->outarg_vts = g_slist_append_mempool (cfg->mempool, call->outarg_vts, outarg_vt);
288 resize_spill_info (MonoCompile *cfg, int bank)
290 MonoSpillInfo *orig_info = cfg->spill_info [bank];
291 int orig_len = cfg->spill_info_len [bank];
292 int new_len = orig_len ? orig_len * 2 : 16;
293 MonoSpillInfo *new_info;
296 g_assert (bank < MONO_NUM_REGBANKS);
298 new_info = (MonoSpillInfo *)mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg->mempool, sizeof (MonoSpillInfo) * new_len);
300 memcpy (new_info, orig_info, sizeof (MonoSpillInfo) * orig_len);
301 for (i = orig_len; i < new_len; ++i)
302 new_info [i].offset = -1;
304 cfg->spill_info [bank] = new_info;
305 cfg->spill_info_len [bank] = new_len;
309 * returns the offset used by spillvar. It allocates a new
310 * spill variable if necessary.
313 mono_spillvar_offset (MonoCompile *cfg, int spillvar, int bank)
318 if (G_UNLIKELY (spillvar >= (cfg->spill_info_len [bank]))) {
319 while (spillvar >= cfg->spill_info_len [bank])
320 resize_spill_info (cfg, bank);
324 * Allocate separate spill slots for fp/non-fp variables since most processors prefer it.
326 info = &cfg->spill_info [bank][spillvar];
327 if (info->offset == -1) {
328 cfg->stack_offset += sizeof (mgreg_t) - 1;
329 cfg->stack_offset &= ~(sizeof (mgreg_t) - 1);
331 g_assert (bank < MONO_NUM_REGBANKS);
332 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
333 size = regbank_spill_var_size [bank];
335 size = sizeof (mgreg_t);
337 if (cfg->flags & MONO_CFG_HAS_SPILLUP) {
338 cfg->stack_offset += size - 1;
339 cfg->stack_offset &= ~(size - 1);
340 info->offset = cfg->stack_offset;
341 cfg->stack_offset += size;
343 cfg->stack_offset += size - 1;
344 cfg->stack_offset &= ~(size - 1);
345 cfg->stack_offset += size;
346 info->offset = - cfg->stack_offset;
353 #define is_hard_ireg(r) ((r) >= 0 && (r) < MONO_MAX_IREGS)
354 #define is_hard_freg(r) ((r) >= 0 && (r) < MONO_MAX_FREGS)
355 #define is_global_ireg(r) (is_hard_ireg ((r)) && (MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_REGS & (regmask (r))))
356 #define is_local_ireg(r) (is_hard_ireg ((r)) && (MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS & (regmask (r))))
357 #define is_global_freg(r) (is_hard_freg ((r)) && (MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_FREGS & (regmask (r))))
358 #define is_local_freg(r) (is_hard_freg ((r)) && (MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_FREGS & (regmask (r))))
360 #define is_hard_reg(r,bank) (G_UNLIKELY (bank) ? ((r) >= 0 && (r) < regbank_size [bank]) : ((r) < MONO_MAX_IREGS))
361 #define is_soft_reg(r,bank) (!is_hard_reg((r),(bank)))
362 #define is_global_reg(r,bank) (G_UNLIKELY (bank) ? (is_hard_reg ((r), (bank)) && (regbank_callee_saved_regs [bank] & regmask (r))) : is_global_ireg (r))
363 #define is_local_reg(r,bank) (G_UNLIKELY (bank) ? (is_hard_reg ((r), (bank)) && (regbank_callee_regs [bank] & regmask (r))) : is_local_ireg (r))
364 #define reg_is_freeable(r,bank) (G_UNLIKELY (bank) ? is_local_reg ((r), (bank)) : is_local_ireg ((r)))
366 #ifndef MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_FLOAT
367 #define MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_FLOAT(desc) ((desc) == 'f')
370 #define reg_is_fp(desc) (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_FLOAT (desc))
371 #define dreg_is_fp(spec) (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_FLOAT (spec [MONO_INST_DEST]))
372 #define sreg_is_fp(n,spec) (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_FLOAT (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1+(n)]))
373 #define sreg1_is_fp(spec) sreg_is_fp (0,(spec))
374 #define sreg2_is_fp(spec) sreg_is_fp (1,(spec))
376 #define reg_is_simd(desc) ((desc) == 'x')
378 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_NEED_SIMD_BANK
380 #define reg_bank(desc) (G_UNLIKELY (reg_is_fp (desc)) ? MONO_REG_DOUBLE : G_UNLIKELY (reg_is_simd(desc)) ? MONO_REG_SIMD : MONO_REG_INT)
384 #define reg_bank(desc) reg_is_fp ((desc))
388 #define sreg_bank(n,spec) reg_bank ((spec)[MONO_INST_SRC1+(n)])
389 #define sreg1_bank(spec) sreg_bank (0, (spec))
390 #define sreg2_bank(spec) sreg_bank (1, (spec))
391 #define dreg_bank(spec) reg_bank ((spec)[MONO_INST_DEST])
393 #define sreg_bank_ins(n,ins) sreg_bank ((n), ins_get_spec ((ins)->opcode))
394 #define sreg1_bank_ins(ins) sreg_bank_ins (0, (ins))
395 #define sreg2_bank_ins(ins) sreg_bank_ins (1, (ins))
396 #define dreg_bank_ins(ins) dreg_bank (ins_get_spec ((ins)->opcode))
398 #define regpair_reg2_mask(desc,hreg1) ((MONO_ARCH_INST_REGPAIR_REG2 (desc,hreg1) != -1) ? (regmask (MONO_ARCH_INST_REGPAIR_REG2 (desc,hreg1))) : MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS)
400 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_IS_GLOBAL_IREG
401 #undef is_global_ireg
402 #define is_global_ireg(reg) MONO_ARCH_IS_GLOBAL_IREG ((reg))
411 regmask_t preferred_mask; /* the hreg where the register should be allocated, or 0 */
414 #if !defined(DISABLE_LOGGING) && !defined(DISABLE_JIT)
416 static const char* const patch_info_str[] = {
417 #define PATCH_INFO(a,b) "" #a,
418 #include "patch-info.h"
423 mono_ji_type_to_string (MonoJumpInfoType type)
425 return patch_info_str [type];
429 mono_print_ji (const MonoJumpInfo *ji)
432 case MONO_PATCH_INFO_RGCTX_FETCH: {
433 MonoJumpInfoRgctxEntry *entry = ji->data.rgctx_entry;
435 printf ("[RGCTX_FETCH ");
436 mono_print_ji (entry->data);
437 printf (" - %s]", mono_rgctx_info_type_to_str (entry->info_type));
440 case MONO_PATCH_INFO_METHODCONST: {
441 char *s = mono_method_full_name (ji->data.method, TRUE);
442 printf ("[METHODCONST - %s]", s);
446 case MONO_PATCH_INFO_INTERNAL_METHOD: {
447 printf ("[INTERNAL_METHOD - %s]", ji->data.name);
451 printf ("[%s]", patch_info_str [ji->type]);
457 mono_print_ins_index (int i, MonoInst *ins)
459 GString *buf = mono_print_ins_index_strbuf (i, ins);
460 printf ("%s\n", buf->str);
461 g_string_free (buf, TRUE);
465 mono_print_ins_index_strbuf (int i, MonoInst *ins)
467 const char *spec = ins_get_spec (ins->opcode);
468 GString *sbuf = g_string_new (NULL);
470 int sregs [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS];
473 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, "\t%-2d %s", i, mono_inst_name (ins->opcode));
475 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " %s", mono_inst_name (ins->opcode));
476 if (spec == MONO_ARCH_CPU_SPEC) {
477 gboolean dest_base = FALSE;
478 switch (ins->opcode) {
479 case OP_STOREV_MEMBASE:
486 /* This is a lowered opcode */
487 if (ins->dreg != -1) {
489 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [R%d + 0x%lx] <-", ins->dreg, (long)ins->inst_offset);
491 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d <-", ins->dreg);
493 if (ins->sreg1 != -1)
494 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", ins->sreg1);
495 if (ins->sreg2 != -1)
496 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", ins->sreg2);
497 if (ins->sreg3 != -1)
498 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", ins->sreg3);
500 switch (ins->opcode) {
511 if (!ins->inst_false_bb)
512 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [B%d]", ins->inst_true_bb->block_num);
514 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [B%dB%d]", ins->inst_true_bb->block_num, ins->inst_false_bb->block_num);
521 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%d (", (int)ins->inst_c0);
522 for (i = 0; i < ins->inst_phi_args [0]; i++) {
524 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, ", ");
525 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, "R%d", ins->inst_phi_args [i + 1]);
527 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, ")]");
531 case OP_OUTARG_VTRETADDR:
532 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", ((MonoInst*)ins->inst_p0)->dreg);
535 case OP_GSHAREDVT_ARG_REGOFFSET:
536 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " + 0x%lx", (long)ins->inst_offset);
542 //g_error ("Unknown opcode: %s\n", mono_inst_name (ins->opcode));
546 if (spec [MONO_INST_DEST]) {
547 int bank = dreg_bank (spec);
548 if (is_soft_reg (ins->dreg, bank)) {
549 if (spec [MONO_INST_DEST] == 'b') {
550 if (ins->inst_offset == 0)
551 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [R%d] <-", ins->dreg);
553 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [R%d + 0x%lx] <-", ins->dreg, (long)ins->inst_offset);
556 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d <-", ins->dreg);
557 } else if (spec [MONO_INST_DEST] == 'b') {
558 if (ins->inst_offset == 0)
559 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s] <-", mono_arch_regname (ins->dreg));
561 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s + 0x%lx] <-", mono_arch_regname (ins->dreg), (long)ins->inst_offset);
563 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " %s <-", mono_regname_full (ins->dreg, bank));
565 if (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1]) {
566 int bank = sreg1_bank (spec);
567 if (is_soft_reg (ins->sreg1, bank)) {
568 if (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1] == 'b')
569 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [R%d + 0x%lx]", ins->sreg1, (long)ins->inst_offset);
571 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", ins->sreg1);
572 } else if (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1] == 'b')
573 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s + 0x%lx]", mono_arch_regname (ins->sreg1), (long)ins->inst_offset);
575 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " %s", mono_regname_full (ins->sreg1, bank));
577 num_sregs = mono_inst_get_src_registers (ins, sregs);
578 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
579 int bank = sreg_bank (j, spec);
580 if (is_soft_reg (sregs [j], bank))
581 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", sregs [j]);
583 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " %s", mono_regname_full (sregs [j], bank));
586 switch (ins->opcode) {
588 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%d]", (int)ins->inst_c0);
590 #if defined(TARGET_X86) || defined(TARGET_AMD64)
591 case OP_X86_PUSH_IMM:
593 case OP_ICOMPARE_IMM:
601 case OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM:
602 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%d]", (int)ins->inst_imm);
606 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%d]", (int)(gssize)ins->inst_p1);
609 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%lld]", (long long)ins->inst_l);
612 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%f]", *(double*)ins->inst_p0);
615 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%f]", *(float*)ins->inst_p0);
618 case OP_CALL_MEMBASE:
624 case OP_VCALL_MEMBASE:
627 case OP_VCALL2_MEMBASE:
629 case OP_VOIDCALL_MEMBASE:
631 MonoCallInst *call = (MonoCallInst*)ins;
634 if (ins->opcode == OP_VCALL || ins->opcode == OP_VCALL_REG || ins->opcode == OP_VCALL_MEMBASE) {
636 * These are lowered opcodes, but they are in the .md files since the old
637 * JIT passes them to backends.
640 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d <-", ins->dreg);
644 char *full_name = mono_method_full_name (call->method, TRUE);
645 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s]", full_name);
647 } else if (call->fptr_is_patch) {
648 MonoJumpInfo *ji = (MonoJumpInfo*)call->fptr;
650 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " ");
652 } else if (call->fptr) {
653 MonoJitICallInfo *info = mono_find_jit_icall_by_addr (call->fptr);
655 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s]", info->name);
658 list = call->out_ireg_args;
663 regpair = (guint32)(gssize)(list->data);
664 hreg = regpair >> 24;
665 reg = regpair & 0xffffff;
667 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s <- R%d]", mono_arch_regname (hreg), reg);
669 list = g_slist_next (list);
671 list = call->out_freg_args;
676 regpair = (guint32)(gssize)(list->data);
677 hreg = regpair >> 24;
678 reg = regpair & 0xffffff;
680 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [%s <- R%d]", mono_arch_fregname (hreg), reg);
682 list = g_slist_next (list);
687 case OP_CALL_HANDLER:
688 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [B%d]", ins->inst_target_bb->block_num);
710 if (!ins->inst_false_bb)
711 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [B%d]", ins->inst_true_bb->block_num);
713 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " [B%dB%d]", ins->inst_true_bb->block_num, ins->inst_false_bb->block_num);
715 case OP_LIVERANGE_START:
716 case OP_LIVERANGE_END:
717 case OP_GC_LIVENESS_DEF:
718 case OP_GC_LIVENESS_USE:
719 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " R%d", (int)ins->inst_c1);
721 case OP_IL_SEQ_POINT:
723 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " il: 0x%x%s", (int)ins->inst_imm, ins->flags & MONO_INST_NONEMPTY_STACK ? ", nonempty-stack" : "");
729 if (spec [MONO_INST_CLOB])
730 g_string_append_printf (sbuf, " clobbers: %c", spec [MONO_INST_CLOB]);
735 print_regtrack (RegTrack *t, int num)
741 for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
744 if (i >= MONO_MAX_IREGS) {
745 g_snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "R%d", i);
748 r = mono_arch_regname (i);
749 printf ("liveness: %s [%d - %d]\n", r, t [i].born_in, t[i].killed_in);
755 mono_ji_type_to_string (MonoJumpInfoType type)
761 mono_print_ji (const MonoJumpInfo *ji)
766 mono_print_ins_index (int i, MonoInst *ins)
769 #endif /* !defined(DISABLE_LOGGING) && !defined(DISABLE_JIT) */
772 mono_print_ins (MonoInst *ins)
774 mono_print_ins_index (-1, ins);
778 insert_before_ins (MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst *ins, MonoInst* to_insert)
781 * If this function is called multiple times, the new instructions are inserted
782 * in the proper order.
784 mono_bblock_insert_before_ins (bb, ins, to_insert);
788 insert_after_ins (MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst *ins, MonoInst **last, MonoInst* to_insert)
791 * If this function is called multiple times, the new instructions are inserted in
794 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, *last, to_insert);
800 get_vreg_bank (MonoCompile *cfg, int reg, int bank)
802 if (vreg_is_ref (cfg, reg))
803 return MONO_REG_INT_REF;
804 else if (vreg_is_mp (cfg, reg))
805 return MONO_REG_INT_MP;
811 * Force the spilling of the variable in the symbolic register 'reg', and free
812 * the hreg it was assigned to.
815 spill_vreg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, int reg, int bank)
819 MonoRegState *rs = cfg->rs;
821 sel = rs->vassign [reg];
823 /* the vreg we need to spill lives in another logical reg bank */
824 bank = translate_bank (cfg->rs, bank, sel);
826 /*i = rs->isymbolic [sel];
827 g_assert (i == reg);*/
829 spill = ++cfg->spill_count;
830 rs->vassign [i] = -spill - 1;
831 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
832 mono_regstate_free_general (rs, sel, bank);
834 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, sel);
835 /* we need to create a spill var and insert a load to sel after the current instruction */
836 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, load, regbank_load_ops [bank]);
838 load->inst_basereg = cfg->frame_reg;
839 load->inst_offset = mono_spillvar_offset (cfg, spill, get_vreg_bank (cfg, reg, bank));
840 insert_after_ins (bb, ins, last, load);
841 DEBUG (printf ("SPILLED LOAD (%d at 0x%08lx(%%ebp)) R%d (freed %s)\n", spill, (long)load->inst_offset, i, mono_regname_full (sel, bank)));
842 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
843 i = mono_regstate_alloc_general (rs, regmask (sel), bank);
845 i = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, regmask (sel));
848 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
849 mono_regstate_free_general (rs, sel, bank);
851 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, sel);
854 /* This isn't defined on older glib versions and on some platforms */
855 #ifndef G_GUINT64_FORMAT
856 #define G_GUINT64_FORMAT "ul"
860 get_register_spilling (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, regmask_t regmask, int reg, int bank)
863 int i, sel, spill, num_sregs;
864 int sregs [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS];
865 MonoRegState *rs = cfg->rs;
867 g_assert (bank < MONO_NUM_REGBANKS);
869 DEBUG (printf ("\tstart regmask to assign R%d: 0x%08llu (R%d <- R%d R%d R%d)\n", reg, (unsigned long long)regmask, ins->dreg, ins->sreg1, ins->sreg2, ins->sreg3));
870 /* exclude the registers in the current instruction */
871 num_sregs = mono_inst_get_src_registers (ins, sregs);
872 for (i = 0; i < num_sregs; ++i) {
873 if ((sreg_bank_ins (i, ins) == bank) && (reg != sregs [i]) && (reg_is_freeable (sregs [i], bank) || (is_soft_reg (sregs [i], bank) && rs->vassign [sregs [i]] >= 0))) {
874 if (is_soft_reg (sregs [i], bank))
875 regmask &= ~ (regmask (rs->vassign [sregs [i]]));
877 regmask &= ~ (regmask (sregs [i]));
878 DEBUG (printf ("\t\texcluding sreg%d %s %d\n", i + 1, mono_regname_full (sregs [i], bank), sregs [i]));
881 if ((dreg_bank_ins (ins) == bank) && (reg != ins->dreg) && reg_is_freeable (ins->dreg, bank)) {
882 regmask &= ~ (regmask (ins->dreg));
883 DEBUG (printf ("\t\texcluding dreg %s\n", mono_regname_full (ins->dreg, bank)));
886 DEBUG (printf ("\t\tavailable regmask: 0x%08llu\n", (unsigned long long)regmask));
887 g_assert (regmask); /* need at least a register we can free */
889 /* we should track prev_use and spill the register that's farther */
890 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank)) {
891 for (i = 0; i < regbank_size [bank]; ++i) {
892 if (regmask & (regmask (i))) {
895 /* the vreg we need to load lives in another logical bank */
896 bank = translate_bank (cfg->rs, bank, sel);
898 DEBUG (printf ("\t\tselected register %s has assignment %d\n", mono_regname_full (sel, bank), rs->symbolic [bank] [sel]));
903 i = rs->symbolic [bank] [sel];
904 spill = ++cfg->spill_count;
905 rs->vassign [i] = -spill - 1;
906 mono_regstate_free_general (rs, sel, bank);
909 for (i = 0; i < MONO_MAX_IREGS; ++i) {
910 if (regmask & (regmask (i))) {
912 DEBUG (printf ("\t\tselected register %s has assignment %d\n", mono_arch_regname (sel), rs->isymbolic [sel]));
917 i = rs->isymbolic [sel];
918 spill = ++cfg->spill_count;
919 rs->vassign [i] = -spill - 1;
920 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, sel);
923 /* we need to create a spill var and insert a load to sel after the current instruction */
924 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, load, regbank_load_ops [bank]);
926 load->inst_basereg = cfg->frame_reg;
927 load->inst_offset = mono_spillvar_offset (cfg, spill, get_vreg_bank (cfg, i, bank));
928 insert_after_ins (bb, ins, last, load);
929 DEBUG (printf ("\tSPILLED LOAD (%d at 0x%08lx(%%ebp)) R%d (freed %s)\n", spill, (long)load->inst_offset, i, mono_regname_full (sel, bank)));
930 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
931 i = mono_regstate_alloc_general (rs, regmask (sel), bank);
933 i = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, regmask (sel));
942 * Free up the hreg HREG by spilling the vreg allocated to it.
945 free_up_hreg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, int hreg, int bank)
947 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank)) {
948 if (!(cfg->rs->free_mask [bank] & (regmask (hreg)))) {
949 bank = translate_bank (cfg->rs, bank, hreg);
950 DEBUG (printf ("\tforced spill of R%d\n", cfg->rs->symbolic [bank] [hreg]));
951 spill_vreg (cfg, bb, last, ins, cfg->rs->symbolic [bank] [hreg], bank);
955 if (!(cfg->rs->ifree_mask & (regmask (hreg)))) {
956 DEBUG (printf ("\tforced spill of R%d\n", cfg->rs->isymbolic [hreg]));
957 spill_vreg (cfg, bb, last, ins, cfg->rs->isymbolic [hreg], bank);
963 create_copy_ins (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, int dest, int src, MonoInst *ins, const unsigned char *ip, int bank)
967 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, copy, regbank_move_ops [bank]);
973 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, ins, copy);
976 DEBUG (printf ("\tforced copy from %s to %s\n", mono_regname_full (src, bank), mono_regname_full (dest, bank)));
980 static inline const char*
981 regbank_to_string (int bank)
983 if (bank == MONO_REG_INT_REF)
985 else if (bank == MONO_REG_INT_MP)
992 create_spilled_store (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, int spill, int reg, int prev_reg, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, MonoInst *insert_before, int bank)
994 MonoInst *store, *def;
996 bank = get_vreg_bank (cfg, prev_reg, bank);
998 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, store, regbank_store_ops [bank]);
1000 store->inst_destbasereg = cfg->frame_reg;
1001 store->inst_offset = mono_spillvar_offset (cfg, spill, bank);
1003 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, ins, store);
1005 } else if (insert_before) {
1006 insert_before_ins (bb, insert_before, store);
1008 g_assert_not_reached ();
1010 DEBUG (printf ("\t%sSPILLED STORE (%d at 0x%08lx(%%ebp)) R%d (from %s)\n", regbank_to_string (bank), spill, (long)store->inst_offset, prev_reg, mono_regname_full (reg, bank)));
1012 if (((bank == MONO_REG_INT_REF) || (bank == MONO_REG_INT_MP)) && cfg->compute_gc_maps) {
1013 g_assert (prev_reg != -1);
1014 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, def, OP_GC_SPILL_SLOT_LIVENESS_DEF);
1015 def->inst_c0 = spill;
1016 def->inst_c1 = bank;
1017 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, store, def);
1021 /* flags used in reginfo->flags */
1023 MONO_FP_NEEDS_LOAD_SPILL = regmask (0),
1024 MONO_FP_NEEDS_SPILL = regmask (1),
1025 MONO_FP_NEEDS_LOAD = regmask (2)
1029 alloc_int_reg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, regmask_t dest_mask, int sym_reg, RegTrack *info)
1033 if (info && info->preferred_mask) {
1034 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (cfg->rs, info->preferred_mask & dest_mask);
1036 DEBUG (printf ("\tallocated preferred reg R%d to %s\n", sym_reg, mono_arch_regname (val)));
1041 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (cfg->rs, dest_mask);
1043 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, last, ins, dest_mask, sym_reg, 0);
1049 alloc_general_reg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, regmask_t dest_mask, int sym_reg, int bank)
1053 val = mono_regstate_alloc_general (cfg->rs, dest_mask, bank);
1056 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, last, ins, dest_mask, sym_reg, bank);
1062 alloc_reg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst **last, MonoInst *ins, regmask_t dest_mask, int sym_reg, RegTrack *info, int bank)
1064 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
1065 return alloc_general_reg (cfg, bb, last, ins, dest_mask, sym_reg, bank);
1067 return alloc_int_reg (cfg, bb, last, ins, dest_mask, sym_reg, info);
1071 assign_reg (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoRegState *rs, int reg, int hreg, int bank)
1073 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank)) {
1076 g_assert (reg >= regbank_size [bank]);
1077 g_assert (hreg < regbank_size [bank]);
1078 g_assert (! is_global_freg (hreg));
1080 rs->vassign [reg] = hreg;
1081 rs->symbolic [bank] [hreg] = reg;
1082 rs->free_mask [bank] &= ~ (regmask (hreg));
1084 mirrored_bank = get_mirrored_bank (bank);
1085 if (mirrored_bank == -1)
1088 /* Make sure the other logical reg bank that this bank shares
1089 * a single hard reg bank knows that this hard reg is not free.
1091 rs->free_mask [mirrored_bank] = rs->free_mask [bank];
1093 /* Mark the other logical bank that the this bank shares
1094 * a single hard reg bank with as mirrored.
1096 rs->symbolic [mirrored_bank] [hreg] = MONO_ARCH_BANK_MIRRORED;
1100 g_assert (reg >= MONO_MAX_IREGS);
1101 g_assert (hreg < MONO_MAX_IREGS);
1102 #if !defined(TARGET_ARM) && !defined(TARGET_ARM64)
1103 /* this seems to trigger a gcc compilation bug sometime (hreg is 0) */
1104 /* On arm64, rgctx_reg is a global hreg, and it is used to pass an argument */
1105 g_assert (! is_global_ireg (hreg));
1108 rs->vassign [reg] = hreg;
1109 rs->isymbolic [hreg] = reg;
1110 rs->ifree_mask &= ~ (regmask (hreg));
1114 static inline regmask_t
1115 get_callee_mask (const char spec)
1117 if (G_UNLIKELY (reg_bank (spec)))
1118 return regbank_callee_regs [reg_bank (spec)];
1119 return MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS;
1122 static gint8 desc_to_fixed_reg [256];
1123 static gboolean desc_to_fixed_reg_inited = FALSE;
1128 * Local register allocation.
1129 * We first scan the list of instructions and we save the liveness info of
1130 * each register (when the register is first used, when it's value is set etc.).
1131 * We also reverse the list of instructions because assigning registers backwards allows
1132 * for more tricks to be used.
1135 mono_local_regalloc (MonoCompile *cfg, MonoBasicBlock *bb)
1137 MonoInst *ins, *prev, *last;
1139 MonoRegState *rs = cfg->rs;
1143 unsigned char spec_src1, spec_dest;
1145 #if MONO_ARCH_USE_FPSTACK
1146 gboolean has_fp = FALSE;
1151 int sregs [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS];
1156 if (!desc_to_fixed_reg_inited) {
1157 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1158 desc_to_fixed_reg [i] = MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_REG (i);
1159 desc_to_fixed_reg_inited = TRUE;
1161 /* Validate the cpu description against the info in mini-ops.h */
1162 #if defined(TARGET_AMD64) || defined(TARGET_X86) || defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_ARM64)
1163 for (i = OP_LOAD; i < OP_LAST; ++i) {
1166 spec = ins_get_spec (i);
1167 ispec = INS_INFO (i);
1169 if ((spec [MONO_INST_DEST] && (ispec [MONO_INST_DEST] == ' ')))
1170 printf ("Instruction metadata for %s inconsistent.\n", mono_inst_name (i));
1171 if ((spec [MONO_INST_SRC1] && (ispec [MONO_INST_SRC1] == ' ')))
1172 printf ("Instruction metadata for %s inconsistent.\n", mono_inst_name (i));
1173 if ((spec [MONO_INST_SRC2] && (ispec [MONO_INST_SRC2] == ' ')))
1174 printf ("Instruction metadata for %s inconsistent.\n", mono_inst_name (i));
1179 rs->next_vreg = bb->max_vreg;
1180 mono_regstate_assign (rs);
1182 rs->ifree_mask = MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS;
1183 for (i = 0; i < MONO_NUM_REGBANKS; ++i)
1184 rs->free_mask [i] = regbank_callee_regs [i];
1186 max = rs->next_vreg;
1188 if (cfg->reginfo && cfg->reginfo_len < max)
1189 cfg->reginfo = NULL;
1191 reginfo = (RegTrack *)cfg->reginfo;
1193 cfg->reginfo_len = MAX (1024, max * 2);
1194 reginfo = (RegTrack *)mono_mempool_alloc (cfg->mempool, sizeof (RegTrack) * cfg->reginfo_len);
1195 cfg->reginfo = reginfo;
1198 g_assert (cfg->reginfo_len >= rs->next_vreg);
1200 if (cfg->verbose_level > 1) {
1201 /* print_regtrack reads the info of all variables */
1202 memset (cfg->reginfo, 0, cfg->reginfo_len * sizeof (RegTrack));
1206 * For large methods, next_vreg can be very large, so g_malloc0 time can
1207 * be prohibitive. So we manually init the reginfo entries used by the
1210 for (ins = bb->code; ins; ins = ins->next) {
1211 gboolean modify = FALSE;
1213 spec = ins_get_spec (ins->opcode);
1215 if ((ins->dreg != -1) && (ins->dreg < max)) {
1216 memset (®info [ins->dreg], 0, sizeof (RegTrack));
1217 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 4
1218 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec [MONO_INST_DEST])) {
1220 * In the new IR, the two vregs of the regpair do not alias the
1221 * original long vreg. shift the vreg here so the rest of the
1222 * allocator doesn't have to care about it.
1225 memset (®info [ins->dreg + 1], 0, sizeof (RegTrack));
1230 num_sregs = mono_inst_get_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1231 for (j = 0; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
1232 g_assert (sregs [j] != -1);
1233 if (sregs [j] < max) {
1234 memset (®info [sregs [j]], 0, sizeof (RegTrack));
1235 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 4
1236 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + j])) {
1239 memset (®info [sregs [j] + 1], 0, sizeof (RegTrack));
1245 mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1248 /*if (cfg->opt & MONO_OPT_COPYPROP)
1249 local_copy_prop (cfg, ins);*/
1252 DEBUG (printf ("\nLOCAL REGALLOC BLOCK %d:\n", bb->block_num));
1253 /* forward pass on the instructions to collect register liveness info */
1254 MONO_BB_FOR_EACH_INS (bb, ins) {
1255 spec = ins_get_spec (ins->opcode);
1256 spec_dest = spec [MONO_INST_DEST];
1258 if (G_UNLIKELY (spec == MONO_ARCH_CPU_SPEC)) {
1259 g_error ("Opcode '%s' missing from machine description file.", mono_inst_name (ins->opcode));
1262 DEBUG (mono_print_ins_index (i, ins));
1264 num_sregs = mono_inst_get_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1266 #if MONO_ARCH_USE_FPSTACK
1267 if (dreg_is_fp (spec)) {
1270 for (j = 0; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
1271 if (sreg_is_fp (j, spec))
1277 for (j = 0; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
1278 int sreg = sregs [j];
1279 int sreg_spec = spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + j];
1281 bank = sreg_bank (j, spec);
1282 g_assert (sreg != -1);
1283 if (is_soft_reg (sreg, bank))
1284 /* This means the vreg is not local to this bb */
1285 g_assert (reginfo [sreg].born_in > 0);
1286 rs->vassign [sreg] = -1;
1287 //reginfo [ins->sreg2].prev_use = reginfo [ins->sreg2].last_use;
1288 //reginfo [ins->sreg2].last_use = i;
1289 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (sreg_spec)) {
1290 /* The virtual register is allocated sequentially */
1291 rs->vassign [sreg + 1] = -1;
1292 //reginfo [ins->sreg2 + 1].prev_use = reginfo [ins->sreg2 + 1].last_use;
1293 //reginfo [ins->sreg2 + 1].last_use = i;
1294 if (reginfo [sreg + 1].born_in == 0 || reginfo [sreg + 1].born_in > i)
1295 reginfo [sreg + 1].born_in = i;
1301 mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1306 bank = dreg_bank (spec);
1307 if (spec_dest != 'b') /* it's not just a base register */
1308 reginfo [ins->dreg].killed_in = i;
1309 g_assert (ins->dreg != -1);
1310 rs->vassign [ins->dreg] = -1;
1311 //reginfo [ins->dreg].prev_use = reginfo [ins->dreg].last_use;
1312 //reginfo [ins->dreg].last_use = i;
1313 if (reginfo [ins->dreg].born_in == 0 || reginfo [ins->dreg].born_in > i)
1314 reginfo [ins->dreg].born_in = i;
1316 dest_dreg = desc_to_fixed_reg [spec_dest];
1317 if (dest_dreg != -1)
1318 reginfo [ins->dreg].preferred_mask = (regmask (dest_dreg));
1320 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_MASK
1321 reginfo [ins->dreg].preferred_mask |= MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_MASK (spec_dest);
1324 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_dest)) {
1325 /* The virtual register is allocated sequentially */
1326 rs->vassign [ins->dreg + 1] = -1;
1327 //reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].prev_use = reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].last_use;
1328 //reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].last_use = i;
1329 if (reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].born_in == 0 || reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].born_in > i)
1330 reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].born_in = i;
1331 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_REGPAIR_REG2 (spec_dest, -1) != -1)
1332 reginfo [ins->dreg + 1].preferred_mask = regpair_reg2_mask (spec_dest, -1);
1343 DEBUG (print_regtrack (reginfo, rs->next_vreg));
1344 MONO_BB_FOR_EACH_INS_REVERSE_SAFE (bb, prev, ins) {
1346 int dest_dreg, clob_reg;
1347 int dest_sregs [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS], prev_sregs [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS];
1348 int dreg_high, sreg1_high;
1349 regmask_t dreg_mask, mask;
1350 regmask_t sreg_masks [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS], sreg_fixed_masks [MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS];
1351 regmask_t dreg_fixed_mask;
1352 const unsigned char *ip;
1354 spec = ins_get_spec (ins->opcode);
1355 spec_src1 = spec [MONO_INST_SRC1];
1356 spec_dest = spec [MONO_INST_DEST];
1362 dreg_mask = get_callee_mask (spec_dest);
1363 for (j = 0; j < MONO_MAX_SRC_REGS; ++j) {
1364 prev_sregs [j] = -1;
1365 sreg_masks [j] = get_callee_mask (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + j]);
1366 dest_sregs [j] = desc_to_fixed_reg [(int)spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + j]];
1367 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_MASK
1368 sreg_fixed_masks [j] = MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_MASK (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + j]);
1370 sreg_fixed_masks [j] = 0;
1374 DEBUG (printf ("processing:"));
1375 DEBUG (mono_print_ins_index (i, ins));
1384 dest_dreg = desc_to_fixed_reg [spec_dest];
1385 clob_reg = desc_to_fixed_reg [(int)spec [MONO_INST_CLOB]];
1386 sreg_masks [1] &= ~ (MONO_ARCH_INST_SREG2_MASK (spec));
1388 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_MASK
1389 dreg_fixed_mask = MONO_ARCH_INST_FIXED_MASK (spec_dest);
1391 dreg_fixed_mask = 0;
1394 num_sregs = mono_inst_get_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1397 * TRACK FIXED SREG2, 3, ...
1399 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
1400 int sreg = sregs [j];
1401 int dest_sreg = dest_sregs [j];
1403 if (dest_sreg == -1)
1411 * We need to special case this, since on x86, there are only 3
1412 * free registers, and the code below assigns one of them to
1413 * sreg, so we can run out of registers when trying to assign
1414 * dreg. Instead, we just set up the register masks, and let the
1415 * normal sreg2 assignment code handle this. It would be nice to
1416 * do this for all the fixed reg cases too, but there is too much
1420 /* Make sure sreg will be assigned to dest_sreg, and the other sregs won't */
1421 sreg_masks [j] = regmask (dest_sreg);
1422 for (k = 0; k < num_sregs; ++k) {
1424 sreg_masks [k] &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1428 * Spill sreg1/2 if they are assigned to dest_sreg.
1430 for (k = 0; k < num_sregs; ++k) {
1431 if (k != j && is_soft_reg (sregs [k], 0) && rs->vassign [sregs [k]] == dest_sreg)
1432 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_sreg, 0);
1436 * We can also run out of registers while processing sreg2 if sreg3 is
1437 * assigned to another hreg, so spill sreg3 now.
1439 if (is_soft_reg (sreg, 0) && rs->vassign [sreg] >= 0 && rs->vassign [sreg] != dest_sreg) {
1440 spill_vreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, sreg, 0);
1445 if (rs->ifree_mask & (regmask (dest_sreg))) {
1446 if (is_global_ireg (sreg)) {
1448 /* Argument already in hard reg, need to copy */
1449 MonoInst *copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sreg, sreg, NULL, ip, 0);
1450 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
1451 for (k = 0; k < num_sregs; ++k) {
1453 sreg_masks [k] &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1456 dreg_mask &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1458 val = rs->vassign [sreg];
1460 DEBUG (printf ("\tshortcut assignment of R%d to %s\n", sreg, mono_arch_regname (dest_sreg)));
1461 assign_reg (cfg, rs, sreg, dest_sreg, 0);
1462 } else if (val < -1) {
1464 g_assert_not_reached ();
1466 /* Argument already in hard reg, need to copy */
1467 MonoInst *copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sreg, val, NULL, ip, 0);
1470 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
1471 for (k = 0; k < num_sregs; ++k) {
1473 sreg_masks [k] &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1476 * Prevent the dreg from being allocated to dest_sreg
1477 * too, since it could force sreg1 to be allocated to
1478 * the same reg on x86.
1480 dreg_mask &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1484 gboolean need_spill = TRUE;
1485 gboolean need_assign = TRUE;
1488 dreg_mask &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1489 for (k = 0; k < num_sregs; ++k) {
1491 sreg_masks [k] &= ~ (regmask (dest_sreg));
1495 * First check if dreg is assigned to dest_sreg2, since we
1496 * can't spill a dreg.
1498 if (spec [MONO_INST_DEST])
1499 val = rs->vassign [ins->dreg];
1502 if (val == dest_sreg && ins->dreg != sreg) {
1504 * the destination register is already assigned to
1505 * dest_sreg2: we need to allocate another register for it
1506 * and then copy from this to dest_sreg2.
1509 new_dest = alloc_int_reg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dreg_mask, ins->dreg, ®info [ins->dreg]);
1510 g_assert (new_dest >= 0);
1511 DEBUG (printf ("\tchanging dreg R%d to %s from %s\n", ins->dreg, mono_arch_regname (new_dest), mono_arch_regname (dest_sreg)));
1513 prev_dreg = ins->dreg;
1514 assign_reg (cfg, rs, ins->dreg, new_dest, 0);
1515 create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sreg, new_dest, ins, ip, 0);
1516 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, dest_sreg);
1520 if (is_global_ireg (sreg)) {
1521 MonoInst *copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sreg, sreg, NULL, ip, 0);
1522 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
1523 need_assign = FALSE;
1526 val = rs->vassign [sreg];
1527 if (val == dest_sreg) {
1528 /* sreg2 is already assigned to the correct register */
1530 } else if (val < -1) {
1531 /* sreg2 is spilled, it can be assigned to dest_sreg2 */
1532 } else if (val >= 0) {
1533 /* sreg2 already assigned to another register */
1535 * We couldn't emit a copy from val to dest_sreg2, because
1536 * val might be spilled later while processing this
1537 * instruction. So we spill sreg2 so it can be allocated to
1540 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, val, 0);
1545 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_sreg, 0);
1549 if (rs->vassign [sreg] < -1) {
1552 /* Need to emit a spill store */
1553 spill = - rs->vassign [sreg] - 1;
1554 create_spilled_store (cfg, bb, spill, dest_sreg, sreg, tmp, NULL, ins, bank);
1556 /* force-set sreg2 */
1557 assign_reg (cfg, rs, sregs [j], dest_sreg, 0);
1560 sregs [j] = dest_sreg;
1562 mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1567 bank = dreg_bank (spec);
1568 if (spec_dest && is_soft_reg (ins->dreg, bank)) {
1569 prev_dreg = ins->dreg;
1572 if (spec_dest == 'b') {
1574 * The dest reg is read by the instruction, not written, so
1575 * avoid allocating sreg1/sreg2 to the same reg.
1577 if (dest_sregs [0] != -1)
1578 dreg_mask &= ~ (regmask (dest_sregs [0]));
1579 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
1580 if (dest_sregs [j] != -1)
1581 dreg_mask &= ~ (regmask (dest_sregs [j]));
1584 val = rs->vassign [ins->dreg];
1585 if (is_soft_reg (ins->dreg, bank) && (val >= 0) && (!(regmask (val) & dreg_mask))) {
1586 /* DREG is already allocated to a register needed for sreg1 */
1587 spill_vreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, ins->dreg, 0);
1592 * If dreg is a fixed regpair, free up both of the needed hregs to avoid
1593 * various complex situations.
1595 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_dest)) {
1596 guint32 dreg2, dest_dreg2;
1598 g_assert (is_soft_reg (ins->dreg, bank));
1600 if (dest_dreg != -1) {
1601 if (rs->vassign [ins->dreg] != dest_dreg)
1602 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_dreg, 0);
1604 dreg2 = ins->dreg + 1;
1605 dest_dreg2 = MONO_ARCH_INST_REGPAIR_REG2 (spec_dest, dest_dreg);
1606 if (dest_dreg2 != -1) {
1607 if (rs->vassign [dreg2] != dest_dreg2)
1608 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_dreg2, 0);
1613 if (dreg_fixed_mask) {
1615 if (is_global_ireg (ins->dreg)) {
1617 * The argument is already in a hard reg, but that reg is
1618 * not usable by this instruction, so allocate a new one.
1620 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, dreg_fixed_mask);
1622 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dreg_fixed_mask, -1, bank);
1623 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, val);
1629 dreg_mask &= dreg_fixed_mask;
1632 if (is_soft_reg (ins->dreg, bank)) {
1633 val = rs->vassign [ins->dreg];
1638 /* the register gets spilled after this inst */
1641 val = alloc_reg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dreg_mask, ins->dreg, ®info [ins->dreg], bank);
1642 assign_reg (cfg, rs, ins->dreg, val, bank);
1644 create_spilled_store (cfg, bb, spill, val, prev_dreg, tmp, ins, NULL, bank);
1647 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned dreg %s to dest R%d\n", mono_regname_full (val, bank), ins->dreg));
1651 /* Handle regpairs */
1652 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_dest)) {
1653 int reg2 = prev_dreg + 1;
1656 g_assert (prev_dreg > -1);
1657 g_assert (!is_global_ireg (rs->vassign [prev_dreg]));
1658 mask = regpair_reg2_mask (spec_dest, rs->vassign [prev_dreg]);
1661 mask &= ~regmask (X86_ECX);
1663 val = rs->vassign [reg2];
1667 /* the register gets spilled after this inst */
1670 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, mask);
1672 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, mask, reg2, bank);
1674 create_spilled_store (cfg, bb, spill, val, reg2, tmp, ins, NULL, bank);
1677 if (! (mask & (regmask (val)))) {
1678 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, mask);
1680 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, mask, reg2, bank);
1682 /* Reallocate hreg to the correct register */
1683 create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, rs->vassign [reg2], val, ins, ip, bank);
1685 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, rs->vassign [reg2]);
1689 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned dreg-high %s to dest R%d\n", mono_arch_regname (val), reg2));
1690 assign_reg (cfg, rs, reg2, val, bank);
1693 ins->backend.reg3 = val;
1695 if (reg_is_freeable (val, bank) && reg2 >= 0 && (reginfo [reg2].born_in >= i)) {
1696 DEBUG (printf ("\tfreeable %s (R%d)\n", mono_arch_regname (val), reg2));
1697 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, val);
1701 if (prev_dreg >= 0 && is_soft_reg (prev_dreg, bank) && (spec_dest != 'b')) {
1703 * In theory, we could free up the hreg even if the vreg is alive,
1704 * but branches inside bblocks force us to assign the same hreg
1705 * to a vreg every time it is encountered.
1707 int dreg = rs->vassign [prev_dreg];
1708 g_assert (dreg >= 0);
1709 DEBUG (printf ("\tfreeable %s (R%d) (born in %d)\n", mono_regname_full (dreg, bank), prev_dreg, reginfo [prev_dreg].born_in));
1710 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
1711 mono_regstate_free_general (rs, dreg, bank);
1713 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, dreg);
1714 rs->vassign [prev_dreg] = -1;
1717 if ((dest_dreg != -1) && (ins->dreg != dest_dreg)) {
1718 /* this instruction only outputs to dest_dreg, need to copy */
1719 create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, ins->dreg, dest_dreg, ins, ip, bank);
1720 ins->dreg = dest_dreg;
1722 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank)) {
1723 /* the register we need to free up may be used in another logical regbank
1724 * so do a translate just in case.
1726 int translated_bank = translate_bank (cfg->rs, bank, dest_dreg);
1727 if (rs->symbolic [translated_bank] [dest_dreg] >= regbank_size [translated_bank])
1728 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_dreg, translated_bank);
1731 if (rs->isymbolic [dest_dreg] >= MONO_MAX_IREGS)
1732 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_dreg, bank);
1736 if (spec_dest == 'b') {
1738 * The dest reg is read by the instruction, not written, so
1739 * avoid allocating sreg1/sreg2 to the same reg.
1741 for (j = 0; j < num_sregs; ++j)
1742 if (!sreg_bank (j, spec))
1743 sreg_masks [j] &= ~ (regmask (ins->dreg));
1749 if ((clob_reg != -1) && (!(rs->ifree_mask & (regmask (clob_reg))))) {
1750 DEBUG (printf ("\tforced spill of clobbered reg R%d\n", rs->isymbolic [clob_reg]));
1751 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, clob_reg, 0);
1754 if (spec [MONO_INST_CLOB] == 'c') {
1755 int j, s, dreg, dreg2, cur_bank;
1758 clob_mask = MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS;
1760 if (rs->ifree_mask != MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_REGS) {
1762 * Need to avoid spilling the dreg since the dreg is not really
1763 * clobbered by the call.
1765 if ((prev_dreg != -1) && !reg_bank (spec_dest))
1766 dreg = rs->vassign [prev_dreg];
1770 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_dest))
1771 dreg2 = rs->vassign [prev_dreg + 1];
1775 for (j = 0; j < MONO_MAX_IREGS; ++j) {
1777 if ((clob_mask & s) && !(rs->ifree_mask & s) && (j != ins->sreg1)) {
1778 if ((j != dreg) && (j != dreg2))
1779 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, j, 0);
1780 else if (rs->isymbolic [j])
1781 /* The hreg is assigned to the dreg of this instruction */
1782 rs->vassign [rs->isymbolic [j]] = -1;
1783 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, j);
1788 for (cur_bank = 1; cur_bank < MONO_NUM_REGBANKS; ++ cur_bank) {
1789 if (rs->free_mask [cur_bank] != regbank_callee_regs [cur_bank]) {
1790 clob_mask = regbank_callee_regs [cur_bank];
1791 if ((prev_dreg != -1) && reg_bank (spec_dest))
1792 dreg = rs->vassign [prev_dreg];
1796 for (j = 0; j < regbank_size [cur_bank]; ++j) {
1798 /* we are looping though the banks in the outer loop
1799 * so, we don't need to deal with mirrored hregs
1800 * because we will get them in one of the other bank passes.
1802 if (is_hreg_mirrored (rs, cur_bank, j))
1806 if ((clob_mask & s) && !(rs->free_mask [cur_bank] & s)) {
1808 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, j, cur_bank);
1809 else if (rs->symbolic [cur_bank] [j])
1810 /* The hreg is assigned to the dreg of this instruction */
1811 rs->vassign [rs->symbolic [cur_bank] [j]] = -1;
1812 mono_regstate_free_general (rs, j, cur_bank);
1820 * TRACK ARGUMENT REGS
1822 if (spec [MONO_INST_CLOB] == 'c' && MONO_IS_CALL (ins)) {
1823 MonoCallInst *call = (MonoCallInst*)ins;
1827 * This needs to be done before assigning sreg1, so sreg1 will
1828 * not be assigned one of the argument regs.
1832 * Assign all registers in call->out_reg_args to the proper
1833 * argument registers.
1836 list = call->out_ireg_args;
1842 regpair = (guint32)(gssize)(list->data);
1843 hreg = regpair >> 24;
1844 reg = regpair & 0xffffff;
1846 assign_reg (cfg, rs, reg, hreg, 0);
1848 sreg_masks [0] &= ~(regmask (hreg));
1850 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned arg reg %s to R%d\n", mono_arch_regname (hreg), reg));
1852 list = g_slist_next (list);
1856 list = call->out_freg_args;
1862 regpair = (guint32)(gssize)(list->data);
1863 hreg = regpair >> 24;
1864 reg = regpair & 0xffffff;
1866 assign_reg (cfg, rs, reg, hreg, 1);
1868 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned arg reg %s to R%d\n", mono_regname_full (hreg, 1), reg));
1870 list = g_slist_next (list);
1878 bank = sreg1_bank (spec);
1879 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_dest) && (spec [MONO_INST_CLOB] == '1')) {
1880 int sreg1 = sregs [0];
1881 int dest_sreg1 = dest_sregs [0];
1883 g_assert (is_soft_reg (sreg1, bank));
1885 /* To simplify things, we allocate the same regpair to sreg1 and dreg */
1886 if (dest_sreg1 != -1)
1887 g_assert (dest_sreg1 == ins->dreg);
1888 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, regmask (ins->dreg));
1889 g_assert (val >= 0);
1891 if (rs->vassign [sreg1] >= 0 && rs->vassign [sreg1] != val)
1893 g_assert_not_reached ();
1895 assign_reg (cfg, rs, sreg1, val, bank);
1897 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned sreg1-low %s to R%d\n", mono_regname_full (val, bank), sreg1));
1899 g_assert ((regmask (dreg_high)) & regpair_reg2_mask (spec_src1, ins->dreg));
1900 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, regmask (dreg_high));
1901 g_assert (val >= 0);
1903 if (rs->vassign [sreg1 + 1] >= 0 && rs->vassign [sreg1 + 1] != val)
1905 g_assert_not_reached ();
1907 assign_reg (cfg, rs, sreg1 + 1, val, bank);
1909 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned sreg1-high %s to R%d\n", mono_regname_full (val, bank), sreg1 + 1));
1911 /* Skip rest of this section */
1912 dest_sregs [0] = -1;
1915 if (sreg_fixed_masks [0]) {
1917 if (is_global_ireg (sregs [0])) {
1919 * The argument is already in a hard reg, but that reg is
1920 * not usable by this instruction, so allocate a new one.
1922 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, sreg_fixed_masks [0]);
1924 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, sreg_fixed_masks [0], -1, bank);
1925 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, val);
1926 dest_sregs [0] = val;
1928 /* Fall through to the dest_sreg1 != -1 case */
1931 sreg_masks [0] &= sreg_fixed_masks [0];
1934 if (dest_sregs [0] != -1) {
1935 sreg_masks [0] = regmask (dest_sregs [0]);
1937 if ((rs->vassign [sregs [0]] != dest_sregs [0]) && !(rs->ifree_mask & (regmask (dest_sregs [0])))) {
1938 free_up_hreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dest_sregs [0], 0);
1940 if (is_global_ireg (sregs [0])) {
1941 /* The argument is already in a hard reg, need to copy */
1942 MonoInst *copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sregs [0], sregs [0], NULL, ip, 0);
1943 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
1944 sregs [0] = dest_sregs [0];
1948 if (is_soft_reg (sregs [0], bank)) {
1949 val = rs->vassign [sregs [0]];
1950 prev_sregs [0] = sregs [0];
1954 /* the register gets spilled after this inst */
1958 if ((ins->opcode == OP_MOVE) && !spill && !bank && is_local_ireg (ins->dreg) && (rs->ifree_mask & (regmask (ins->dreg)))) {
1960 * Allocate the same hreg to sreg1 as well so the
1961 * peephole can get rid of the move.
1963 sreg_masks [0] = regmask (ins->dreg);
1966 if (spec [MONO_INST_CLOB] == '1' && !dreg_bank (spec) && (rs->ifree_mask & (regmask (ins->dreg))))
1967 /* Allocate the same reg to sreg1 to avoid a copy later */
1968 sreg_masks [0] = regmask (ins->dreg);
1970 val = alloc_reg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, sreg_masks [0], sregs [0], ®info [sregs [0]], bank);
1971 assign_reg (cfg, rs, sregs [0], val, bank);
1972 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned sreg1 %s to R%d\n", mono_regname_full (val, bank), sregs [0]));
1976 * Need to insert before the instruction since it can
1979 create_spilled_store (cfg, bb, spill, val, prev_sregs [0], tmp, NULL, ins, bank);
1982 else if ((dest_sregs [0] != -1) && (dest_sregs [0] != val)) {
1983 MonoInst *copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sregs [0], val, NULL, ip, bank);
1984 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
1985 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j)
1986 sreg_masks [j] &= ~(regmask (dest_sregs [0]));
1987 val = dest_sregs [0];
1993 prev_sregs [0] = -1;
1995 mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
1997 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j)
1998 sreg_masks [j] &= ~(regmask (sregs [0]));
2000 /* Handle the case when sreg1 is a regpair but dreg is not */
2001 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_src1) && (spec [MONO_INST_CLOB] != '1')) {
2002 int reg2 = prev_sregs [0] + 1;
2005 g_assert (prev_sregs [0] > -1);
2006 g_assert (!is_global_ireg (rs->vassign [prev_sregs [0]]));
2007 mask = regpair_reg2_mask (spec_src1, rs->vassign [prev_sregs [0]]);
2008 val = rs->vassign [reg2];
2012 /* the register gets spilled after this inst */
2015 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, mask);
2017 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, mask, reg2, bank);
2019 g_assert_not_reached ();
2022 if (! (mask & (regmask (val)))) {
2023 /* The vreg is already allocated to a wrong hreg */
2025 g_assert_not_reached ();
2027 val = mono_regstate_alloc_int (rs, mask);
2029 val = get_register_spilling (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, mask, reg2, bank);
2031 /* Reallocate hreg to the correct register */
2032 create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, rs->vassign [reg2], val, ins, ip, bank);
2034 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, rs->vassign [reg2]);
2040 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned sreg1 hreg %s to dest R%d\n", mono_arch_regname (val), reg2));
2041 assign_reg (cfg, rs, reg2, val, bank);
2044 /* Handle dreg==sreg1 */
2045 if (((dreg_is_fp (spec) && sreg1_is_fp (spec)) || spec [MONO_INST_CLOB] == '1') && ins->dreg != sregs [0]) {
2046 MonoInst *sreg2_copy = NULL;
2048 int bank = reg_bank (spec_src1);
2050 if (ins->dreg == sregs [1]) {
2052 * copying sreg1 to dreg could clobber sreg2, so allocate a new
2055 int reg2 = alloc_reg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, dreg_mask, sregs [1], NULL, bank);
2057 DEBUG (printf ("\tneed to copy sreg2 %s to reg %s\n", mono_regname_full (sregs [1], bank), mono_regname_full (reg2, bank)));
2058 sreg2_copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, reg2, sregs [1], NULL, ip, bank);
2059 prev_sregs [1] = sregs [1] = reg2;
2061 if (G_UNLIKELY (bank))
2062 mono_regstate_free_general (rs, reg2, bank);
2064 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, reg2);
2067 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec_src1)) {
2068 /* Copying sreg1_high to dreg could also clobber sreg2 */
2069 if (rs->vassign [prev_sregs [0] + 1] == sregs [1])
2071 g_assert_not_reached ();
2074 * sreg1 and dest are already allocated to the same regpair by the
2075 * SREG1 allocation code.
2077 g_assert (sregs [0] == ins->dreg);
2078 g_assert (dreg_high == sreg1_high);
2081 DEBUG (printf ("\tneed to copy sreg1 %s to dreg %s\n", mono_regname_full (sregs [0], bank), mono_regname_full (ins->dreg, bank)));
2082 copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, ins->dreg, sregs [0], NULL, ip, bank);
2083 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
2086 insert_before_ins (bb, copy, sreg2_copy);
2089 * Need to prevent sreg2 to be allocated to sreg1, since that
2090 * would screw up the previous copy.
2092 sreg_masks [1] &= ~ (regmask (sregs [0]));
2093 /* we set sreg1 to dest as well */
2094 prev_sregs [0] = sregs [0] = ins->dreg;
2095 sreg_masks [1] &= ~ (regmask (ins->dreg));
2097 mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
2100 * TRACK SREG2, 3, ...
2102 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
2105 bank = sreg_bank (j, spec);
2106 if (MONO_ARCH_INST_IS_REGPAIR (spec [MONO_INST_SRC1 + j]))
2107 g_assert_not_reached ();
2109 if (dest_sregs [j] != -1 && is_global_ireg (sregs [j])) {
2111 * Argument already in a global hard reg, copy it to the fixed reg, without
2112 * allocating it to the fixed reg.
2114 MonoInst *copy = create_copy_ins (cfg, bb, tmp, dest_sregs [j], sregs [j], NULL, ip, 0);
2115 insert_before_ins (bb, ins, copy);
2116 sregs [j] = dest_sregs [j];
2117 } else if (is_soft_reg (sregs [j], bank)) {
2118 val = rs->vassign [sregs [j]];
2120 if (dest_sregs [j] != -1 && val >= 0 && dest_sregs [j] != val) {
2122 * The sreg is already allocated to a hreg, but not to the fixed
2123 * reg required by the instruction. Spill the sreg, so it can be
2124 * allocated to the fixed reg by the code below.
2126 /* Currently, this code should only be hit for CAS */
2127 spill_vreg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, sregs [j], 0);
2128 val = rs->vassign [sregs [j]];
2134 /* the register gets spilled after this inst */
2137 val = alloc_reg (cfg, bb, tmp, ins, sreg_masks [j], sregs [j], ®info [sregs [j]], bank);
2138 assign_reg (cfg, rs, sregs [j], val, bank);
2139 DEBUG (printf ("\tassigned sreg%d %s to R%d\n", j + 1, mono_regname_full (val, bank), sregs [j]));
2142 * Need to insert before the instruction since it can
2145 create_spilled_store (cfg, bb, spill, val, sregs [j], tmp, NULL, ins, bank);
2149 for (k = j + 1; k < num_sregs; ++k)
2150 sreg_masks [k] &= ~ (regmask (sregs [j]));
2153 prev_sregs [j] = -1;
2156 mono_inst_set_src_registers (ins, sregs);
2159 /* Do this only for CAS for now */
2160 for (j = 1; j < num_sregs; ++j) {
2161 int sreg = sregs [j];
2162 int dest_sreg = dest_sregs [j];
2164 if (j == 2 && dest_sreg != -1) {
2167 g_assert (sreg == dest_sreg);
2169 for (k = 0; k < num_sregs; ++k) {
2171 g_assert (sregs [k] != dest_sreg);
2176 /*if (reg_is_freeable (ins->sreg1) && prev_sreg1 >= 0 && reginfo [prev_sreg1].born_in >= i) {
2177 DEBUG (printf ("freeable %s\n", mono_arch_regname (ins->sreg1)));
2178 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, ins->sreg1);
2180 if (reg_is_freeable (ins->sreg2) && prev_sreg2 >= 0 && reginfo [prev_sreg2].born_in >= i) {
2181 DEBUG (printf ("freeable %s\n", mono_arch_regname (ins->sreg2)));
2182 mono_regstate_free_int (rs, ins->sreg2);
2185 DEBUG (mono_print_ins_index (i, ins));
2188 // FIXME: Set MAX_FREGS to 8
2189 // FIXME: Optimize generated code
2190 #if MONO_ARCH_USE_FPSTACK
2192 * Make a forward pass over the code, simulating the fp stack, making sure the
2193 * arguments required by the fp opcodes are at the top of the stack.
2196 MonoInst *prev = NULL;
2200 g_assert (num_sregs <= 2);
2202 for (ins = bb->code; ins; ins = ins->next) {
2203 spec = ins_get_spec (ins->opcode);
2205 DEBUG (printf ("processing:"));
2206 DEBUG (mono_print_ins_index (0, ins));
2208 if (ins->opcode == OP_FMOVE) {
2209 /* Do it by renaming the source to the destination on the stack */
2210 // FIXME: Is this correct ?
2211 for (i = 0; i < sp; ++i)
2212 if (fpstack [i] == ins->sreg1)
2213 fpstack [i] = ins->dreg;
2218 if (sreg1_is_fp (spec) && sreg2_is_fp (spec) && (fpstack [sp - 2] != ins->sreg1)) {
2219 /* Arg1 must be in %st(1) */
2223 while ((i < sp) && (fpstack [i] != ins->sreg1))
2227 if (sp - 1 - i > 0) {
2228 /* First move it to %st(0) */
2229 DEBUG (printf ("\tswap %%st(0) and %%st(%d)\n", sp - 1 - i));
2231 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, fxch, OP_X86_FXCH);
2232 fxch->inst_imm = sp - 1 - i;
2234 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, prev, fxch);
2237 tmp = fpstack [sp - 1];
2238 fpstack [sp - 1] = fpstack [i];
2242 /* Then move it to %st(1) */
2243 DEBUG (printf ("\tswap %%st(0) and %%st(1)\n"));
2245 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, fxch, OP_X86_FXCH);
2248 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, prev, fxch);
2251 tmp = fpstack [sp - 1];
2252 fpstack [sp - 1] = fpstack [sp - 2];
2253 fpstack [sp - 2] = tmp;
2256 if (sreg2_is_fp (spec)) {
2259 if (fpstack [sp - 1] != ins->sreg2) {
2263 while ((i < sp) && (fpstack [i] != ins->sreg2))
2267 DEBUG (printf ("\tswap %%st(0) and %%st(%d)\n", sp - 1 - i));
2269 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, fxch, OP_X86_FXCH);
2270 fxch->inst_imm = sp - 1 - i;
2272 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, prev, fxch);
2275 tmp = fpstack [sp - 1];
2276 fpstack [sp - 1] = fpstack [i];
2283 if (sreg1_is_fp (spec)) {
2286 if (fpstack [sp - 1] != ins->sreg1) {
2290 while ((i < sp) && (fpstack [i] != ins->sreg1))
2294 DEBUG (printf ("\tswap %%st(0) and %%st(%d)\n", sp - 1 - i));
2296 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, fxch, OP_X86_FXCH);
2297 fxch->inst_imm = sp - 1 - i;
2299 mono_bblock_insert_after_ins (bb, prev, fxch);
2302 tmp = fpstack [sp - 1];
2303 fpstack [sp - 1] = fpstack [i];
2310 if (dreg_is_fp (spec)) {
2312 fpstack [sp ++] = ins->dreg;
2315 if (G_UNLIKELY (cfg->verbose_level >= 2)) {
2317 for (i = 0; i < sp; ++i)
2318 printf ("%s%%fr%d", (i > 0) ? ", " : "", fpstack [i]);
2325 if (sp && bb != cfg->bb_exit && !(bb->out_count == 1 && bb->out_bb [0] == cfg->bb_exit)) {
2326 /* Remove remaining items from the fp stack */
2328 * These can remain for example as a result of a dead fmove like in
2329 * System.Collections.Generic.EqualityComparer<double>.Equals ().
2332 MONO_INST_NEW (cfg, ins, OP_X86_FPOP);
2333 mono_add_ins_to_end (bb, ins);
2342 mono_opcode_to_cond (int opcode)
2354 case OP_COND_EXC_EQ:
2355 case OP_COND_EXC_IEQ:
2364 case OP_COND_EXC_NE_UN:
2365 case OP_COND_EXC_INE_UN:
2366 case OP_CMOV_INE_UN:
2367 case OP_CMOV_LNE_UN:
2394 case OP_COND_EXC_LT:
2395 case OP_COND_EXC_ILT:
2408 case OP_COND_EXC_GT:
2409 case OP_COND_EXC_IGT:
2418 case OP_COND_EXC_LE_UN:
2419 case OP_COND_EXC_ILE_UN:
2420 case OP_CMOV_ILE_UN:
2421 case OP_CMOV_LLE_UN:
2428 case OP_CMOV_IGE_UN:
2429 case OP_CMOV_LGE_UN:
2440 case OP_COND_EXC_LT_UN:
2441 case OP_COND_EXC_ILT_UN:
2442 case OP_CMOV_ILT_UN:
2443 case OP_CMOV_LLT_UN:
2454 case OP_COND_EXC_GT_UN:
2455 case OP_COND_EXC_IGT_UN:
2456 case OP_CMOV_IGT_UN:
2457 case OP_CMOV_LGT_UN:
2460 printf ("%s\n", mono_inst_name (opcode));
2461 g_assert_not_reached ();
2462 return (CompRelation)0;
2467 mono_negate_cond (CompRelation cond)
2491 g_assert_not_reached ();
2496 mono_opcode_to_type (int opcode, int cmp_opcode)
2498 if ((opcode >= OP_CEQ) && (opcode <= OP_CLT_UN))
2500 else if ((opcode >= OP_IBEQ) && (opcode <= OP_IBLT_UN))
2502 else if ((opcode >= OP_ICEQ) && (opcode <= OP_ICLT_UN))
2504 else if ((opcode >= OP_LBEQ) && (opcode <= OP_LBLT_UN))
2506 else if ((opcode >= OP_LCEQ) && (opcode <= OP_LCLT_UN))
2508 else if ((opcode >= OP_FBEQ) && (opcode <= OP_FBLT_UN))
2510 else if ((opcode >= OP_FCEQ) && (opcode <= OP_FCLT_UN))
2512 else if ((opcode >= OP_COND_EXC_IEQ) && (opcode <= OP_COND_EXC_ILT_UN))
2514 else if ((opcode >= OP_COND_EXC_EQ) && (opcode <= OP_COND_EXC_LT_UN)) {
2515 switch (cmp_opcode) {
2517 case OP_ICOMPARE_IMM:
2523 g_error ("Unknown opcode '%s' in opcode_to_type", mono_inst_name (opcode));
2528 #endif /* DISABLE_JIT */
2531 mono_is_regsize_var (MonoType *t)
2533 t = mini_get_underlying_type (t);
2544 case MONO_TYPE_FNPTR:
2545 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
2550 case MONO_TYPE_OBJECT:
2551 case MONO_TYPE_STRING:
2552 case MONO_TYPE_CLASS:
2553 case MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY:
2554 case MONO_TYPE_ARRAY:
2556 case MONO_TYPE_GENERICINST:
2557 if (!mono_type_generic_inst_is_valuetype (t))
2560 case MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
2570 * mono_peephole_ins:
2572 * Perform some architecture independent peephole optimizations.
2575 mono_peephole_ins (MonoBasicBlock *bb, MonoInst *ins)
2577 int filter = FILTER_IL_SEQ_POINT;
2578 MonoInst *last_ins = mono_inst_prev (ins, filter);
2580 switch (ins->opcode) {
2582 /* remove unnecessary multiplication with 1 */
2583 if (ins->inst_imm == 1) {
2584 if (ins->dreg != ins->sreg1)
2585 ins->opcode = OP_MOVE;
2587 MONO_DELETE_INS (bb, ins);
2590 case OP_LOAD_MEMBASE:
2591 case OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE:
2593 * Note: if reg1 = reg2 the load op is removed
2595 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG reg1, offset(basereg)
2596 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg2
2598 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG reg1, offset(basereg)
2599 * OP_MOVE reg1, reg2
2601 if (last_ins && last_ins->opcode == OP_GC_LIVENESS_DEF)
2602 last_ins = mono_inst_prev (ins, filter);
2604 (((ins->opcode == OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE) && (last_ins->opcode == OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_REG)) ||
2605 ((ins->opcode == OP_LOAD_MEMBASE) && (last_ins->opcode == OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG))) &&
2606 ins->inst_basereg == last_ins->inst_destbasereg &&
2607 ins->inst_offset == last_ins->inst_offset) {
2608 if (ins->dreg == last_ins->sreg1) {
2609 MONO_DELETE_INS (bb, ins);
2612 ins->opcode = OP_MOVE;
2613 ins->sreg1 = last_ins->sreg1;
2617 * Note: reg1 must be different from the basereg in the second load
2618 * Note: if reg1 = reg2 is equal then second load is removed
2620 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg1
2621 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg2
2623 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg1
2624 * OP_MOVE reg1, reg2
2626 } if (last_ins && (last_ins->opcode == OP_LOADI4_MEMBASE
2627 || last_ins->opcode == OP_LOAD_MEMBASE) &&
2628 ins->inst_basereg != last_ins->dreg &&
2629 ins->inst_basereg == last_ins->inst_basereg &&
2630 ins->inst_offset == last_ins->inst_offset) {
2632 if (ins->dreg == last_ins->dreg) {
2633 MONO_DELETE_INS (bb, ins);
2635 ins->opcode = OP_MOVE;
2636 ins->sreg1 = last_ins->dreg;
2639 //g_assert_not_reached ();
2643 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM imm, offset(basereg)
2644 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg
2646 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM imm, offset(basereg)
2647 * OP_ICONST reg, imm
2649 } else if (last_ins && (last_ins->opcode == OP_STOREI4_MEMBASE_IMM
2650 || last_ins->opcode == OP_STORE_MEMBASE_IMM) &&
2651 ins->inst_basereg == last_ins->inst_destbasereg &&
2652 ins->inst_offset == last_ins->inst_offset) {
2653 ins->opcode = OP_ICONST;
2654 ins->inst_c0 = last_ins->inst_imm;
2655 g_assert_not_reached (); // check this rule
2659 case OP_LOADI1_MEMBASE:
2660 case OP_LOADU1_MEMBASE:
2662 * Note: if reg1 = reg2 the load op is removed
2664 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG reg1, offset(basereg)
2665 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg2
2667 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG reg1, offset(basereg)
2668 * OP_MOVE reg1, reg2
2670 if (last_ins && (last_ins->opcode == OP_STOREI1_MEMBASE_REG) &&
2671 ins->inst_basereg == last_ins->inst_destbasereg &&
2672 ins->inst_offset == last_ins->inst_offset) {
2673 ins->opcode = (ins->opcode == OP_LOADI1_MEMBASE) ? OP_PCONV_TO_I1 : OP_PCONV_TO_U1;
2674 ins->sreg1 = last_ins->sreg1;
2677 case OP_LOADI2_MEMBASE:
2678 case OP_LOADU2_MEMBASE:
2680 * Note: if reg1 = reg2 the load op is removed
2682 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG reg1, offset(basereg)
2683 * OP_LOAD_MEMBASE offset(basereg), reg2
2685 * OP_STORE_MEMBASE_REG reg1, offset(basereg)
2686 * OP_MOVE reg1, reg2
2688 if (last_ins && (last_ins->opcode == OP_STOREI2_MEMBASE_REG) &&
2689 ins->inst_basereg == last_ins->inst_destbasereg &&
2690 ins->inst_offset == last_ins->inst_offset) {
2691 #if SIZEOF_REGISTER == 8
2692 ins->opcode = (ins->opcode == OP_LOADI2_MEMBASE) ? OP_PCONV_TO_I2 : OP_PCONV_TO_U2;
2694 /* The definition of OP_PCONV_TO_U2 is wrong */
2695 ins->opcode = (ins->opcode == OP_LOADI2_MEMBASE) ? OP_PCONV_TO_I2 : OP_ICONV_TO_U2;
2697 ins->sreg1 = last_ins->sreg1;
2707 if (ins->dreg == ins->sreg1) {
2708 MONO_DELETE_INS (bb, ins);
2714 * OP_MOVE sreg, dreg
2715 * OP_MOVE dreg, sreg
2717 if (last_ins && last_ins->opcode == ins->opcode &&
2718 ins->sreg1 == last_ins->dreg &&
2719 ins->dreg == last_ins->sreg1) {
2720 MONO_DELETE_INS (bb, ins);
2724 MONO_DELETE_INS (bb, ins);
2730 mini_exception_id_by_name (const char *name)
2732 if (strcmp (name, "IndexOutOfRangeException") == 0)
2733 return MONO_EXC_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE;
2734 if (strcmp (name, "OverflowException") == 0)
2735 return MONO_EXC_OVERFLOW;
2736 if (strcmp (name, "ArithmeticException") == 0)
2737 return MONO_EXC_ARITHMETIC;
2738 if (strcmp (name, "DivideByZeroException") == 0)
2739 return MONO_EXC_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO;
2740 if (strcmp (name, "InvalidCastException") == 0)
2741 return MONO_EXC_INVALID_CAST;
2742 if (strcmp (name, "NullReferenceException") == 0)
2743 return MONO_EXC_NULL_REF;
2744 if (strcmp (name, "ArrayTypeMismatchException") == 0)
2745 return MONO_EXC_ARRAY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
2746 if (strcmp (name, "ArgumentException") == 0)
2747 return MONO_EXC_ARGUMENT;
2748 g_error ("Unknown intrinsic exception %s\n", name);
2753 mini_type_is_hfa (MonoType *t, int *out_nfields, int *out_esize)
2757 MonoClassField *field;
2758 MonoType *ftype, *prev_ftype = NULL;
2761 klass = mono_class_from_mono_type (t);
2763 while ((field = mono_class_get_fields (klass, &iter))) {
2764 if (field->type->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC)
2766 ftype = mono_field_get_type (field);
2767 ftype = mini_native_type_replace_type (ftype);
2769 if (MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (ftype)) {
2770 int nested_nfields, nested_esize;
2772 if (!mini_type_is_hfa (ftype, &nested_nfields, &nested_esize))
2774 if (nested_esize == 4)
2775 ftype = &mono_defaults.single_class->byval_arg;
2777 ftype = &mono_defaults.double_class->byval_arg;
2778 if (prev_ftype && prev_ftype->type != ftype->type)
2781 nfields += nested_nfields;
2783 if (!(!ftype->byref && (ftype->type == MONO_TYPE_R4 || ftype->type == MONO_TYPE_R8)))
2785 if (prev_ftype && prev_ftype->type != ftype->type)
2793 *out_nfields = nfields;
2794 *out_esize = prev_ftype->type == MONO_TYPE_R4 ? 4 : 8;
2799 mono_regstate_new (void)
2801 MonoRegState* rs = g_new0 (MonoRegState, 1);
2803 rs->next_vreg = MAX (MONO_MAX_IREGS, MONO_MAX_FREGS);
2804 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_NEED_SIMD_BANK
2805 rs->next_vreg = MAX (rs->next_vreg, MONO_MAX_XREGS);
2812 mono_regstate_free (MonoRegState *rs) {
2813 g_free (rs->vassign);
2817 #endif /* DISABLE_JIT */