Merge pull request #901 from Blewzman/FixAggregateExceptionGetBaseException
[mono.git] / mono / metadata / sgen-stw.c
1 /*
2  * sgen-stw.c: Stop the world functionality
3  *
4  * Author:
5  *      Paolo Molaro (lupus@ximian.com)
6  *  Rodrigo Kumpera (kumpera@gmail.com)
7  *
8  * Copyright 2005-2011 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
9  * Copyright 2011 Xamarin Inc (http://www.xamarin.com)
10  * Copyright 2011 Xamarin, Inc.
11  * Copyright (C) 2012 Xamarin Inc
12  *
13  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
15  * License 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
16  *
17  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
20  * Library General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
23  * License 2.0 along with this library; if not, write to the Free
24  * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25  */
26
27 #include "config.h"
28 #ifdef HAVE_SGEN_GC
29
30 #include "metadata/sgen-gc.h"
31 #include "metadata/sgen-protocol.h"
32 #include "metadata/sgen-memory-governor.h"
33 #include "metadata/profiler-private.h"
34 #include "utils/mono-time.h"
35 #include "utils/dtrace.h"
36
37 #define TV_DECLARE SGEN_TV_DECLARE
38 #define TV_GETTIME SGEN_TV_GETTIME
39 #define TV_ELAPSED SGEN_TV_ELAPSED
40 #define TV_ELAPSED_MS SGEN_TV_ELAPSED_MS
41
42 inline static void*
43 align_pointer (void *ptr)
44 {
45         mword p = (mword)ptr;
46         p += sizeof (gpointer) - 1;
47         p &= ~ (sizeof (gpointer) - 1);
48         return (void*)p;
49 }
50
51 #ifdef USE_MONO_CTX
52 static MonoContext cur_thread_ctx = {0};
53 #else
54 static mword cur_thread_regs [ARCH_NUM_REGS] = {0};
55 #endif
56
57 static void
58 update_current_thread_stack (void *start)
59 {
60         int stack_guard = 0;
61 #if !defined(USE_MONO_CTX)
62         void *reg_ptr = cur_thread_regs;
63 #endif
64         SgenThreadInfo *info = mono_thread_info_current ();
65         
66         info->stack_start = align_pointer (&stack_guard);
67         g_assert (info->stack_start >= info->stack_start_limit && info->stack_start < info->stack_end);
68 #ifdef USE_MONO_CTX
69         MONO_CONTEXT_GET_CURRENT (cur_thread_ctx);
70         memcpy (&info->ctx, &cur_thread_ctx, sizeof (MonoContext));
71         if (mono_gc_get_gc_callbacks ()->thread_suspend_func)
72                 mono_gc_get_gc_callbacks ()->thread_suspend_func (info->runtime_data, NULL, &info->ctx);
73 #else
74         ARCH_STORE_REGS (reg_ptr);
75         memcpy (&info->regs, reg_ptr, sizeof (info->regs));
76         if (mono_gc_get_gc_callbacks ()->thread_suspend_func)
77                 mono_gc_get_gc_callbacks ()->thread_suspend_func (info->runtime_data, NULL, NULL);
78 #endif
79 }
80
81 static gboolean
82 is_ip_in_managed_allocator (MonoDomain *domain, gpointer ip)
83 {
84         MonoJitInfo *ji;
85
86         if (!mono_thread_internal_current ())
87                 /* Happens during thread attach */
88                 return FALSE;
89
90         if (!ip || !domain)
91                 return FALSE;
92         if (!sgen_has_critical_method ())
93                 return FALSE;
94
95         /*
96          * mono_jit_info_table_find is not async safe since it calls into the AOT runtime to load information for
97          * missing methods (#13951). To work around this, we disable the AOT fallback. For this to work, the JIT needs
98          * to register the jit info for all GC critical methods after they are JITted/loaded.
99          */
100         ji = mono_jit_info_table_find_internal (domain, ip, FALSE);
101         if (!ji)
102                 return FALSE;
103
104         return sgen_is_critical_method (mono_jit_info_get_method (ji));
105 }
106
107 static int
108 restart_threads_until_none_in_managed_allocator (void)
109 {
110         SgenThreadInfo *info;
111         int num_threads_died = 0;
112         int sleep_duration = -1;
113
114         for (;;) {
115                 int restart_count = 0, restarted_count = 0;
116                 /* restart all threads that stopped in the
117                    allocator */
118                 FOREACH_THREAD_SAFE (info) {
119                         gboolean result;
120                         if (info->skip || info->gc_disabled)
121                                 continue;
122                         if (mono_thread_info_run_state (info) == STATE_RUNNING && (!info->stack_start || info->in_critical_region || info->info.inside_critical_region ||
123                                         is_ip_in_managed_allocator (info->stopped_domain, info->stopped_ip))) {
124                                 binary_protocol_thread_restart ((gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (info));
125                                 SGEN_LOG (3, "thread %p resumed.", (void*) (size_t) info->info.native_handle);
126                                 result = sgen_resume_thread (info);
127                                 if (result) {
128                                         ++restart_count;
129                                 } else {
130                                         info->skip = 1;
131                                 }
132                         } else {
133                                 /* we set the stopped_ip to
134                                    NULL for threads which
135                                    we're not restarting so
136                                    that we can easily identify
137                                    the others */
138                                 info->stopped_ip = NULL;
139                                 info->stopped_domain = NULL;
140                         }
141                 } END_FOREACH_THREAD_SAFE
142                 /* if no threads were restarted, we're done */
143                 if (restart_count == 0)
144                         break;
145
146                 /* wait for the threads to signal their restart */
147                 sgen_wait_for_suspend_ack (restart_count);
148
149                 if (sleep_duration < 0) {
150                         mono_thread_info_yield ();
151                         sleep_duration = 0;
152                 } else {
153                         g_usleep (sleep_duration);
154                         sleep_duration += 10;
155                 }
156
157                 /* stop them again */
158                 FOREACH_THREAD (info) {
159                         gboolean result;
160                         if (info->skip || info->stopped_ip == NULL)
161                                 continue;
162                         result = sgen_suspend_thread (info);
163
164                         if (result) {
165                                 ++restarted_count;
166                         } else {
167                                 info->skip = 1;
168                         }
169                 } END_FOREACH_THREAD
170                 /* some threads might have died */
171                 num_threads_died += restart_count - restarted_count;
172                 /* wait for the threads to signal their suspension
173                    again */
174                 sgen_wait_for_suspend_ack (restarted_count);
175         }
176
177         return num_threads_died;
178 }
179
180 static void
181 acquire_gc_locks (void)
182 {
183         LOCK_INTERRUPTION;
184         mono_thread_info_suspend_lock ();
185 }
186
187 static void
188 release_gc_locks (void)
189 {
190         mono_thread_info_suspend_unlock ();
191         UNLOCK_INTERRUPTION;
192 }
193
194 static TV_DECLARE (stop_world_time);
195 static unsigned long max_pause_usec = 0;
196
197 /* LOCKING: assumes the GC lock is held */
198 int
199 sgen_stop_world (int generation)
200 {
201         int count, dead;
202
203         /*XXX this is the right stop, thought might not be the nicest place to put it*/
204         sgen_process_togglerefs ();
205
206         mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_PRE_STOP_WORLD, generation);
207         MONO_GC_WORLD_STOP_BEGIN ();
208         acquire_gc_locks ();
209
210         update_current_thread_stack (&count);
211
212         sgen_global_stop_count++;
213         SGEN_LOG (3, "stopping world n %d from %p %p", sgen_global_stop_count, mono_thread_info_current (), (gpointer)mono_native_thread_id_get ());
214         TV_GETTIME (stop_world_time);
215         count = sgen_thread_handshake (TRUE);
216         dead = restart_threads_until_none_in_managed_allocator ();
217         if (count < dead)
218                 g_error ("More threads have died (%d) that been initialy suspended %d", dead, count);
219         count -= dead;
220
221         SGEN_LOG (3, "world stopped %d thread(s)", count);
222         mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_POST_STOP_WORLD, generation);
223         MONO_GC_WORLD_STOP_END ();
224
225         sgen_memgov_collection_start (generation);
226         sgen_bridge_reset_data ();
227
228         return count;
229 }
230
231 /* LOCKING: assumes the GC lock is held */
232 int
233 sgen_restart_world (int generation, GGTimingInfo *timing)
234 {
235         int count;
236         SgenThreadInfo *info;
237         TV_DECLARE (end_sw);
238         TV_DECLARE (end_bridge);
239         unsigned long usec, bridge_usec;
240
241         /* notify the profiler of the leftovers */
242         /* FIXME this is the wrong spot at we can STW for non collection reasons. */
243         if (G_UNLIKELY (mono_profiler_events & MONO_PROFILE_GC_MOVES))
244                 sgen_gc_event_moves ();
245         mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_PRE_START_WORLD, generation);
246         MONO_GC_WORLD_RESTART_BEGIN (generation);
247         FOREACH_THREAD (info) {
248                 info->stack_start = NULL;
249 #ifdef USE_MONO_CTX
250                 memset (&info->ctx, 0, sizeof (MonoContext));
251 #else
252                 memset (&info->regs, 0, sizeof (info->regs));
253 #endif
254         } END_FOREACH_THREAD
255
256         count = sgen_thread_handshake (FALSE);
257         TV_GETTIME (end_sw);
258         usec = TV_ELAPSED (stop_world_time, end_sw);
259         max_pause_usec = MAX (usec, max_pause_usec);
260         SGEN_LOG (2, "restarted %d thread(s) (pause time: %d usec, max: %d)", count, (int)usec, (int)max_pause_usec);
261         mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_POST_START_WORLD, generation);
262         MONO_GC_WORLD_RESTART_END (generation);
263
264         /*
265          * We must release the thread info suspend lock after doing
266          * the thread handshake.  Otherwise, if the GC stops the world
267          * and a thread is in the process of starting up, but has not
268          * yet registered (it's not in the thread_list), it is
269          * possible that the thread does register while the world is
270          * stopped.  When restarting the GC will then try to restart
271          * said thread, but since it never got the suspend signal, it
272          * cannot answer the restart signal, so a deadlock results.
273          */
274         release_gc_locks ();
275
276         sgen_try_free_some_memory = TRUE;
277
278         sgen_bridge_processing_finish (generation);
279
280         TV_GETTIME (end_bridge);
281         bridge_usec = TV_ELAPSED (end_sw, end_bridge);
282
283         if (timing) {
284                 timing [0].stw_time = usec;
285                 timing [0].bridge_time = bridge_usec;
286         }
287         
288         sgen_memgov_collection_end (generation, timing, timing ? 2 : 0);
289
290         return count;
291 }
292
293 #endif