2 * sgen-marksweep.c: Simple generational GC.
5 * Mark Probst <mark.probst@gmail.com>
7 * Copyright 2009-2010 Novell, Inc.
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
10 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
11 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
12 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
13 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
14 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
15 * the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
18 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
21 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
22 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
23 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
24 * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
25 * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
26 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
36 #include "utils/mono-counters.h"
37 #include "utils/mono-semaphore.h"
38 #include "utils/mono-time.h"
39 #include "metadata/object-internals.h"
40 #include "metadata/profiler-private.h"
42 #include "metadata/sgen-gc.h"
43 #include "metadata/sgen-protocol.h"
44 #include "metadata/sgen-cardtable.h"
45 #include "metadata/gc-internal.h"
47 #define MS_BLOCK_SIZE (16*1024)
48 #define MS_BLOCK_SIZE_SHIFT 14
49 #define MAJOR_SECTION_SIZE MS_BLOCK_SIZE
50 #define CARDS_PER_BLOCK (MS_BLOCK_SIZE / CARD_SIZE_IN_BYTES)
53 #define MS_DEFAULT_HEAP_NUM_BLOCKS (32 * 1024) /* 512 MB */
57 * Don't allocate single blocks, but alloc a contingent of this many
58 * blocks in one swoop.
60 #define MS_BLOCK_ALLOC_NUM 32
63 * Number of bytes before the first object in a block. At the start
64 * of a block is the MSBlockHeader, then opional padding, then come
65 * the objects, so this must be >= sizeof (MSBlockHeader).
68 #define MS_BLOCK_SKIP 0
70 #define MS_BLOCK_SKIP 16
73 #define MS_BLOCK_FREE (MS_BLOCK_SIZE - MS_BLOCK_SKIP)
75 #define MS_NUM_MARK_WORDS ((MS_BLOCK_SIZE / SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN + sizeof (mword) * 8 - 1) / (sizeof (mword) * 8))
77 #if SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE > MS_BLOCK_FREE / 2
78 #error MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE must be at most MS_BLOCK_FREE / 2
81 typedef struct _MSBlockInfo MSBlockInfo;
85 int pin_queue_num_entries;
86 unsigned int pinned : 1;
87 unsigned int has_references : 1;
88 unsigned int has_pinned : 1; /* means cannot evacuate */
89 unsigned int is_to_space : 1;
91 unsigned int used : 1;
92 unsigned int zeroed : 1;
97 MSBlockInfo *next_free;
98 void **pin_queue_start;
99 mword mark_words [MS_NUM_MARK_WORDS];
103 static int ms_heap_num_blocks = MS_DEFAULT_HEAP_NUM_BLOCKS;
105 static char *ms_heap_start;
106 static char *ms_heap_end;
108 #define MS_PTR_IN_SMALL_MAJOR_HEAP(p) ((char*)(p) >= ms_heap_start && (char*)(p) < ms_heap_end)
110 /* array of all all block infos in the system */
111 static MSBlockInfo *block_infos;
114 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ(b,i) ((b)->block + MS_BLOCK_SKIP + (b)->obj_size * (i))
115 #define MS_BLOCK_DATA_FOR_OBJ(o) ((char*)((mword)(o) & ~(mword)(MS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)))
118 #define MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ(o) (&block_infos [(mword)((char*)(o) - ms_heap_start) >> MS_BLOCK_SIZE_SHIFT])
124 #define MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ(o) (((MSBlockHeader*)MS_BLOCK_DATA_FOR_OBJ ((o)))->info)
127 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ_INDEX(o,b) (((char*)(o) - ((b)->block + MS_BLOCK_SKIP)) / (b)->obj_size)
129 #define MS_CALC_MARK_BIT(w,b,o) do { \
130 int i = ((char*)(o) - MS_BLOCK_DATA_FOR_OBJ ((o))) >> SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN_BITS; \
131 if (sizeof (mword) == 4) { \
140 #define MS_MARK_BIT(bl,w,b) ((bl)->mark_words [(w)] & (1L << (b)))
141 #define MS_SET_MARK_BIT(bl,w,b) ((bl)->mark_words [(w)] |= (1L << (b)))
142 #define MS_PAR_SET_MARK_BIT(was_marked,bl,w,b) do { \
143 mword __old = (bl)->mark_words [(w)]; \
144 mword __bitmask = 1L << (b); \
145 if (__old & __bitmask) { \
149 if (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((gpointer*)&(bl)->mark_words [(w)], \
150 (gpointer)(__old | __bitmask), \
151 (gpointer)__old) == \
153 was_marked = FALSE; \
158 #define MS_OBJ_ALLOCED(o,b) (*(void**)(o) && (*(char**)(o) < (b)->block || *(char**)(o) >= (b)->block + MS_BLOCK_SIZE))
160 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_FACTOR (sqrt (2.0))
163 * This way we can lookup block object size indexes for sizes up to
164 * 256 bytes with a single load.
166 #define MS_NUM_FAST_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEXES 32
168 static int *block_obj_sizes;
169 static int num_block_obj_sizes;
170 static int fast_block_obj_size_indexes [MS_NUM_FAST_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEXES];
172 #define MS_BLOCK_FLAG_PINNED 1
173 #define MS_BLOCK_FLAG_REFS 2
175 #define MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX 4
177 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
178 static LOCK_DECLARE (ms_block_list_mutex);
179 #define LOCK_MS_BLOCK_LIST mono_mutex_lock (&ms_block_list_mutex)
180 #define UNLOCK_MS_BLOCK_LIST mono_mutex_unlock (&ms_block_list_mutex)
183 static gboolean *evacuate_block_obj_sizes;
184 static float evacuation_threshold = 0.666;
186 static gboolean concurrent_sweep = FALSE;
187 static gboolean have_swept;
189 /* all allocated blocks in the system */
190 static MSBlockInfo *all_blocks;
193 /* non-allocated block free-list */
194 static MSBlockInfo *empty_blocks = NULL;
196 /* non-allocated block free-list */
197 static void *empty_blocks = NULL;
198 static int num_empty_blocks = 0;
201 #define FOREACH_BLOCK(bl) for ((bl) = all_blocks; (bl); (bl) = (bl)->next) {
202 #define END_FOREACH_BLOCK }
204 static int num_major_sections = 0;
205 /* one free block list for each block object size */
206 static MSBlockInfo **free_block_lists [MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX];
208 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
209 #ifdef HAVE_KW_THREAD
210 static __thread MSBlockInfo ***workers_free_block_lists;
212 static MonoNativeTlsKey workers_free_block_lists_key;
216 static long long stat_major_blocks_alloced = 0;
217 static long long stat_major_blocks_freed = 0;
218 static long long stat_major_objects_evacuated = 0;
219 static long long stat_time_wait_for_sweep = 0;
221 static gboolean ms_sweep_in_progress = FALSE;
222 static MonoNativeThreadId ms_sweep_thread;
223 static MonoSemType ms_sweep_cmd_semaphore;
224 static MonoSemType ms_sweep_done_semaphore;
227 ms_signal_sweep_command (void)
229 if (!concurrent_sweep)
232 g_assert (!ms_sweep_in_progress);
233 ms_sweep_in_progress = TRUE;
234 MONO_SEM_POST (&ms_sweep_cmd_semaphore);
238 ms_signal_sweep_done (void)
240 if (!concurrent_sweep)
243 MONO_SEM_POST (&ms_sweep_done_semaphore);
247 ms_wait_for_sweep_done (void)
249 SGEN_TV_DECLARE (atv);
250 SGEN_TV_DECLARE (btv);
253 if (!concurrent_sweep)
256 if (!ms_sweep_in_progress)
259 SGEN_TV_GETTIME (atv);
260 while ((result = MONO_SEM_WAIT (&ms_sweep_done_semaphore)) != 0) {
262 g_error ("MONO_SEM_WAIT");
264 SGEN_TV_GETTIME (btv);
265 stat_time_wait_for_sweep += SGEN_TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
267 g_assert (ms_sweep_in_progress);
268 ms_sweep_in_progress = FALSE;
272 ms_find_block_obj_size_index (int size)
275 DEBUG (9, g_assert (size <= SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE));
276 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i)
277 if (block_obj_sizes [i] >= size)
279 g_error ("no object of size %d\n", size);
282 #define FREE_BLOCKS_FROM(lists,p,r) (lists [((p) ? MS_BLOCK_FLAG_PINNED : 0) | ((r) ? MS_BLOCK_FLAG_REFS : 0)])
283 #define FREE_BLOCKS(p,r) (FREE_BLOCKS_FROM (free_block_lists, (p), (r)))
284 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
285 #ifdef HAVE_KW_THREAD
286 #define FREE_BLOCKS_LOCAL(p,r) (FREE_BLOCKS_FROM (workers_free_block_lists, (p), (r)))
288 #define FREE_BLOCKS_LOCAL(p,r) (FREE_BLOCKS_FROM (((MSBlockInfo***)(mono_native_tls_get_value (workers_free_block_lists_key))), (p), (r)))
291 //#define FREE_BLOCKS_LOCAL(p,r) (FREE_BLOCKS_FROM (free_block_lists, (p), (r)))
294 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEX(s) \
295 (((s)+7)>>3 < MS_NUM_FAST_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEXES ? \
296 fast_block_obj_size_indexes [((s)+7)>>3] : \
297 ms_find_block_obj_size_index ((s)))
301 major_alloc_heap (mword nursery_size, mword nursery_align, int the_nursery_bits)
304 mword major_heap_size = ms_heap_num_blocks * MS_BLOCK_SIZE;
305 mword alloc_size = nursery_size + major_heap_size;
308 g_assert (ms_heap_num_blocks > 0);
309 g_assert (nursery_size % MS_BLOCK_SIZE == 0);
311 g_assert (nursery_align % MS_BLOCK_SIZE == 0);
313 nursery_start = sgen_alloc_os_memory_aligned (alloc_size, nursery_align ? nursery_align : MS_BLOCK_SIZE, TRUE);
314 ms_heap_start = nursery_start + nursery_size;
315 ms_heap_end = ms_heap_start + major_heap_size;
317 block_infos = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (MSBlockInfo) * ms_heap_num_blocks, INTERNAL_MEM_MS_BLOCK_INFO);
319 for (i = 0; i < ms_heap_num_blocks; ++i) {
320 block_infos [i].block = ms_heap_start + i * MS_BLOCK_SIZE;
321 if (i < ms_heap_num_blocks - 1)
322 block_infos [i].next_free = &block_infos [i + 1];
324 block_infos [i].next_free = NULL;
325 block_infos [i].zeroed = TRUE;
328 empty_blocks = &block_infos [0];
330 return nursery_start;
334 major_alloc_heap (mword nursery_size, mword nursery_align, int the_nursery_bits)
338 start = sgen_alloc_os_memory_aligned (nursery_size, nursery_align, TRUE);
340 start = sgen_alloc_os_memory (nursery_size, TRUE);
347 update_heap_boundaries_for_block (MSBlockInfo *block)
349 sgen_update_heap_boundaries ((mword)block->block, (mword)block->block + MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
354 ms_get_empty_block (void)
358 g_assert (empty_blocks);
361 block = empty_blocks;
362 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((gpointer*)&empty_blocks, block->next_free, block) != block);
367 memset (block->block, 0, MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
373 ms_free_block (MSBlockInfo *block)
375 block->next_free = empty_blocks;
376 empty_blocks = block;
378 block->zeroed = FALSE;
379 sgen_release_space (MS_BLOCK_SIZE, SPACE_MAJOR);
383 ms_get_empty_block (void)
387 void *block, *empty, *next;
391 p = sgen_alloc_os_memory_aligned (MS_BLOCK_SIZE * MS_BLOCK_ALLOC_NUM, MS_BLOCK_SIZE, TRUE);
393 for (i = 0; i < MS_BLOCK_ALLOC_NUM; ++i) {
396 * We do the free list update one after the
397 * other so that other threads can use the new
398 * blocks as quickly as possible.
401 empty = empty_blocks;
402 *(void**)block = empty;
403 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((gpointer*)&empty_blocks, block, empty) != empty);
407 SGEN_ATOMIC_ADD (num_empty_blocks, MS_BLOCK_ALLOC_NUM);
409 stat_major_blocks_alloced += MS_BLOCK_ALLOC_NUM;
413 empty = empty_blocks;
417 next = *(void**)block;
418 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR (&empty_blocks, next, empty) != empty);
420 SGEN_ATOMIC_ADD (num_empty_blocks, -1);
422 *(void**)block = NULL;
424 g_assert (!((mword)block & (MS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)));
430 ms_free_block (void *block)
434 sgen_release_space (MS_BLOCK_SIZE, SPACE_MAJOR);
435 memset (block, 0, MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
438 empty = empty_blocks;
439 *(void**)block = empty;
440 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR (&empty_blocks, block, empty) != empty);
442 SGEN_ATOMIC_ADD (num_empty_blocks, 1);
446 //#define MARKSWEEP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK
448 #ifdef MARKSWEEP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK
450 check_block_free_list (MSBlockInfo *block, int size, gboolean pinned)
454 for (; block; block = block->next_free) {
455 g_assert (block->obj_size == size);
456 g_assert ((pinned && block->pinned) || (!pinned && !block->pinned));
458 /* blocks in the free lists must have at least
460 g_assert (block->free_list);
463 /* the block must not be in the empty_blocks list */
464 for (b = empty_blocks; b; b = b->next_free)
465 g_assert (b != block);
467 /* the block must be in the all_blocks list */
468 for (b = all_blocks; b; b = b->next) {
472 g_assert (b == block);
477 check_empty_blocks (void)
482 for (p = empty_blocks; p; p = *(void**)p)
484 g_assert (i == num_empty_blocks);
489 consistency_check (void)
494 /* check all blocks */
495 FOREACH_BLOCK (block) {
496 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
501 /* check block header */
502 g_assert (((MSBlockHeader*)block->block)->info == block);
505 /* count number of free slots */
506 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
507 void **obj = (void**) MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i);
508 if (!MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block))
512 /* check free list */
513 for (free = block->free_list; free; free = (void**)*free) {
514 g_assert (MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (free) == block);
517 g_assert (num_free == 0);
519 /* check all mark words are zero */
520 for (i = 0; i < MS_NUM_MARK_WORDS; ++i)
521 g_assert (block->mark_words [i] == 0);
524 /* check free blocks */
525 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i) {
527 for (j = 0; j < MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX; ++j)
528 check_block_free_list (free_block_lists [j][i], block_obj_sizes [i], j & MS_BLOCK_FLAG_PINNED);
531 check_empty_blocks ();
536 ms_alloc_block (int size_index, gboolean pinned, gboolean has_references)
538 int size = block_obj_sizes [size_index];
539 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / size;
541 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
545 MSBlockHeader *header;
547 MSBlockInfo **free_blocks = FREE_BLOCKS (pinned, has_references);
551 if (!sgen_try_alloc_space (MS_BLOCK_SIZE, SPACE_MAJOR))
555 info = ms_get_empty_block ();
557 info = sgen_alloc_internal (INTERNAL_MEM_MS_BLOCK_INFO);
560 DEBUG (9, g_assert (count >= 2));
562 info->obj_size = size;
563 info->obj_size_index = size_index;
564 info->pinned = pinned;
565 info->has_references = has_references;
566 info->has_pinned = pinned;
567 info->is_to_space = (sgen_get_current_collection_generation () == GENERATION_OLD); /*FIXME WHY??? */
569 info->block = ms_get_empty_block ();
571 header = (MSBlockHeader*) info->block;
575 update_heap_boundaries_for_block (info);
577 /* build free list */
578 obj_start = info->block + MS_BLOCK_SKIP;
579 info->free_list = (void**)obj_start;
580 /* we're skipping the last one - it must be nulled */
581 for (i = 0; i < count - 1; ++i) {
582 char *next_obj_start = obj_start + size;
583 *(void**)obj_start = next_obj_start;
584 obj_start = next_obj_start;
587 *(void**)obj_start = NULL;
589 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
591 next = info->next_free = free_blocks [size_index];
592 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((void**)&free_blocks [size_index], info, next) != next);
595 next = info->next = all_blocks;
596 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((void**)&all_blocks, info, next) != next);
598 info->next_free = free_blocks [size_index];
599 free_blocks [size_index] = info;
601 info->next = all_blocks;
605 ++num_major_sections;
610 obj_is_from_pinned_alloc (char *ptr)
614 FOREACH_BLOCK (block) {
615 if (ptr >= block->block && ptr <= block->block + MS_BLOCK_SIZE)
616 return block->pinned;
622 unlink_slot_from_free_list_uncontested (MSBlockInfo **free_blocks, int size_index)
627 block = free_blocks [size_index];
628 DEBUG (9, g_assert (block));
630 obj = block->free_list;
631 DEBUG (9, g_assert (obj));
633 block->free_list = *(void**)obj;
634 if (!block->free_list) {
635 free_blocks [size_index] = block->next_free;
636 block->next_free = NULL;
642 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
644 try_remove_block_from_free_list (MSBlockInfo *block, MSBlockInfo **free_blocks, int size_index)
647 * No more free slots in the block, so try to free the block.
648 * Don't try again if we don't succeed - another thread will
649 * already have done it.
651 MSBlockInfo *next_block = block->next_free;
652 if (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((void**)&free_blocks [size_index], next_block, block) == block) {
654 void *old = SGEN_CAS_PTR ((void**)&block->next_free, NULL, next_block);
655 g_assert (old == next_block);
657 block->next_free = NULL;
664 alloc_obj_par (int size, gboolean pinned, gboolean has_references)
666 int size_index = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEX (size);
667 MSBlockInfo **free_blocks_local = FREE_BLOCKS_LOCAL (pinned, has_references);
671 DEBUG (9, g_assert (!ms_sweep_in_progress));
672 DEBUG (9, g_assert (current_collection_generation == GENERATION_OLD));
674 if (free_blocks_local [size_index]) {
676 obj = unlink_slot_from_free_list_uncontested (free_blocks_local, size_index);
678 MSBlockInfo **free_blocks = FREE_BLOCKS (pinned, has_references);
681 block = free_blocks [size_index];
683 if (!try_remove_block_from_free_list (block, free_blocks, size_index))
686 g_assert (block->next_free == NULL);
687 g_assert (block->free_list);
688 block->next_free = free_blocks_local [size_index];
689 free_blocks_local [size_index] = block;
696 success = ms_alloc_block (size_index, pinned, has_references);
697 UNLOCK_MS_BLOCK_LIST;
699 if (G_UNLIKELY (!success))
707 * FIXME: This should not be necessary because it'll be
708 * overwritten by the vtable immediately.
716 major_par_alloc_object (int size, gboolean has_references)
718 return alloc_obj_par (size, FALSE, has_references);
723 alloc_obj (int size, gboolean pinned, gboolean has_references)
725 int size_index = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEX (size);
726 MSBlockInfo **free_blocks = FREE_BLOCKS (pinned, has_references);
729 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
730 DEBUG (9, g_assert (current_collection_generation != GENERATION_OLD));
733 DEBUG (9, g_assert (!ms_sweep_in_progress));
735 if (!free_blocks [size_index]) {
736 if (G_UNLIKELY (!ms_alloc_block (size_index, pinned, has_references)))
740 obj = unlink_slot_from_free_list_uncontested (free_blocks, size_index);
743 * FIXME: This should not be necessary because it'll be
744 * overwritten by the vtable immediately.
752 major_alloc_object (int size, gboolean has_references)
754 return alloc_obj (size, FALSE, has_references);
758 * We're not freeing the block if it's empty. We leave that work for
759 * the next major collection.
761 * This is just called from the domain clearing code, which runs in a
762 * single thread and has the GC lock, so we don't need an extra lock.
765 free_object (char *obj, size_t size, gboolean pinned)
767 MSBlockInfo *block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj);
769 DEBUG (9, g_assert ((pinned && block->pinned) || (!pinned && !block->pinned)));
770 DEBUG (9, g_assert (MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block)));
771 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (word, bit, obj);
772 DEBUG (9, g_assert (!MS_MARK_BIT (block, word, bit)));
773 if (!block->free_list) {
774 MSBlockInfo **free_blocks = FREE_BLOCKS (pinned, block->has_references);
775 int size_index = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEX (size);
776 DEBUG (9, g_assert (!block->next_free));
777 block->next_free = free_blocks [size_index];
778 free_blocks [size_index] = block;
780 memset (obj, 0, size);
781 *(void**)obj = block->free_list;
782 block->free_list = (void**)obj;
786 major_free_non_pinned_object (char *obj, size_t size)
788 free_object (obj, size, FALSE);
791 /* size is a multiple of SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN */
793 major_alloc_small_pinned_obj (size_t size, gboolean has_references)
797 ms_wait_for_sweep_done ();
799 res = alloc_obj (size, TRUE, has_references);
800 /*If we failed to alloc memory, we better try releasing memory
801 *as pinned alloc is requested by the runtime.
804 sgen_collect_major_no_lock ("pinned alloc failure");
805 res = alloc_obj (size, TRUE, has_references);
811 free_pinned_object (char *obj, size_t size)
813 free_object (obj, size, TRUE);
817 * size is already rounded up and we hold the GC lock.
820 major_alloc_degraded (MonoVTable *vtable, size_t size)
823 int old_num_sections;
825 ms_wait_for_sweep_done ();
827 old_num_sections = num_major_sections;
829 obj = alloc_obj (size, FALSE, SGEN_VTABLE_HAS_REFERENCES (vtable));
830 if (G_LIKELY (obj)) {
831 *(MonoVTable**)obj = vtable;
832 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_objects_alloced_degraded);
833 HEAVY_STAT (stat_bytes_alloced_degraded += size);
834 g_assert (num_major_sections >= old_num_sections);
835 sgen_register_major_sections_alloced (num_major_sections - old_num_sections);
840 #define MAJOR_OBJ_IS_IN_TO_SPACE(obj) FALSE
843 * obj is some object. If it's not in the major heap (i.e. if it's in
844 * the nursery or LOS), return FALSE. Otherwise return whether it's
845 * been marked or copied.
848 major_is_object_live (char *obj)
856 if (sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj))
861 if (!MS_PTR_IN_SMALL_MAJOR_HEAP (obj))
864 objsize = SGEN_ALIGN_UP (sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)obj));
867 if (objsize > SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE)
871 /* now we know it's in a major block */
872 block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj);
873 DEBUG (9, g_assert (!block->pinned));
874 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (word, bit, obj);
875 return MS_MARK_BIT (block, word, bit) ? TRUE : FALSE;
879 major_ptr_is_in_non_pinned_space (char *ptr)
883 FOREACH_BLOCK (block) {
884 if (ptr >= block->block && ptr <= block->block + MS_BLOCK_SIZE)
885 return !block->pinned;
891 major_iterate_objects (gboolean non_pinned, gboolean pinned, IterateObjectCallbackFunc callback, void *data)
895 ms_wait_for_sweep_done ();
897 FOREACH_BLOCK (block) {
898 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
901 if (block->pinned && !pinned)
903 if (!block->pinned && !non_pinned)
906 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
907 void **obj = (void**) MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i);
908 if (MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block))
909 callback ((char*)obj, block->obj_size, data);
915 major_is_valid_object (char *object)
919 ms_wait_for_sweep_done ();
920 FOREACH_BLOCK (block) {
924 if ((block->block > object) || ((block->block + MS_BLOCK_SIZE) <= object))
927 idx = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_INDEX (object, block);
928 obj = (char*)MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, idx);
931 return MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block);
938 major_check_scan_starts (void)
943 major_dump_heap (FILE *heap_dump_file)
946 int *slots_available = alloca (sizeof (int) * num_block_obj_sizes);
947 int *slots_used = alloca (sizeof (int) * num_block_obj_sizes);
950 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i)
951 slots_available [i] = slots_used [i] = 0;
953 FOREACH_BLOCK (block) {
954 int index = ms_find_block_obj_size_index (block->obj_size);
955 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
957 slots_available [index] += count;
958 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
959 if (MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i), block))
960 ++slots_used [index];
964 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<occupancies>\n");
965 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i) {
966 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<occupancy size=\"%d\" available=\"%d\" used=\"%d\" />\n",
967 block_obj_sizes [i], slots_available [i], slots_used [i]);
969 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</occupancies>\n");
971 FOREACH_BLOCK (block) {
972 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
976 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<section type=\"%s\" size=\"%zu\">\n", "old", (size_t)MS_BLOCK_FREE);
978 for (i = 0; i <= count; ++i) {
979 if ((i < count) && MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i), block)) {
984 sgen_dump_occupied (MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, start), MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, i), block->block);
990 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</section>\n");
994 #define LOAD_VTABLE SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE
996 #define MS_MARK_OBJECT_AND_ENQUEUE_CHECKED(obj,block,queue) do { \
998 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (__word, __bit, (obj)); \
999 if (!MS_MARK_BIT ((block), __word, __bit) && MS_OBJ_ALLOCED ((obj), (block))) { \
1000 MS_SET_MARK_BIT ((block), __word, __bit); \
1001 if ((block)->has_references) \
1002 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE ((queue), (obj)); \
1003 binary_protocol_mark ((obj), (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE ((obj)), sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)(obj))); \
1006 #define MS_MARK_OBJECT_AND_ENQUEUE(obj,block,queue) do { \
1007 int __word, __bit; \
1008 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (__word, __bit, (obj)); \
1009 DEBUG (9, g_assert (MS_OBJ_ALLOCED ((obj), (block)))); \
1010 if (!MS_MARK_BIT ((block), __word, __bit)) { \
1011 MS_SET_MARK_BIT ((block), __word, __bit); \
1012 if ((block)->has_references) \
1013 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE ((queue), (obj)); \
1014 binary_protocol_mark ((obj), (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE ((obj)), sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)(obj))); \
1017 #define MS_PAR_MARK_OBJECT_AND_ENQUEUE(obj,block,queue) do { \
1018 int __word, __bit; \
1019 gboolean __was_marked; \
1020 DEBUG (9, g_assert (MS_OBJ_ALLOCED ((obj), (block)))); \
1021 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (__word, __bit, (obj)); \
1022 MS_PAR_SET_MARK_BIT (__was_marked, (block), __word, __bit); \
1023 if (!__was_marked) { \
1024 if ((block)->has_references) \
1025 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE ((queue), (obj)); \
1026 binary_protocol_mark ((obj), (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE ((obj)), sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)(obj))); \
1031 pin_major_object (char *obj, SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1033 MSBlockInfo *block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj);
1034 block->has_pinned = TRUE;
1035 MS_MARK_OBJECT_AND_ENQUEUE (obj, block, queue);
1038 #include "sgen-major-copy-object.h"
1040 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
1042 major_copy_or_mark_object (void **ptr, SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1049 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_copy_object_called_major);
1051 DEBUG (9, g_assert (obj));
1052 DEBUG (9, g_assert (current_collection_generation == GENERATION_OLD));
1054 if (sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj)) {
1056 gboolean has_references;
1058 mword vtable_word = *(mword*)obj;
1059 vt = (MonoVTable*)(vtable_word & ~SGEN_VTABLE_BITS_MASK);
1061 if (vtable_word & SGEN_FORWARDED_BIT) {
1066 if (vtable_word & SGEN_PINNED_BIT)
1069 /* An object in the nursery To Space has already been copied and grayed. Nothing to do. */
1070 if (sgen_nursery_is_to_space (obj))
1073 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_objects_copied_major);
1076 objsize = SGEN_ALIGN_UP (sgen_par_object_get_size (vt, (MonoObject*)obj));
1077 has_references = SGEN_VTABLE_HAS_REFERENCES (vt);
1079 destination = sgen_minor_collector.par_alloc_for_promotion (obj, objsize, has_references);
1080 if (G_UNLIKELY (!destination)) {
1081 if (!sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj)) {
1083 block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj);
1084 size_index = block->obj_size_index;
1085 evacuate_block_obj_sizes [size_index] = FALSE;
1088 sgen_parallel_pin_or_update (ptr, obj, vt, queue);
1089 sgen_set_pinned_from_failed_allocation (objsize);
1094 * We do this before the CAS because we want to make
1095 * sure that if another thread sees the destination
1096 * pointer the VTable is already in place. Not doing
1097 * this can crash binary protocols.
1099 *(MonoVTable**)destination = vt;
1101 if (SGEN_CAS_PTR (obj, (void*)((mword)destination | SGEN_FORWARDED_BIT), vt) == vt) {
1102 gboolean was_marked;
1104 par_copy_object_no_checks (destination, vt, obj, objsize, has_references ? queue : NULL);
1109 * FIXME: If we make major_alloc_object() give
1110 * us the block info, too, we won't have to
1113 * FIXME (2): We should rework this to avoid all those nursery checks.
1115 if (!sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj)) { /*marking a nursery object is pretty stupid.*/
1116 block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj);
1117 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (word, bit, obj);
1118 DEBUG (9, g_assert (!MS_MARK_BIT (block, word, bit)));
1119 MS_PAR_SET_MARK_BIT (was_marked, block, word, bit);
1123 * FIXME: We have allocated destination, but
1124 * we cannot use it. Give it back to the
1127 *(void**)destination = NULL;
1129 vtable_word = *(mword*)obj;
1130 g_assert (vtable_word & SGEN_FORWARDED_BIT);
1132 obj = (void*)(vtable_word & ~SGEN_VTABLE_BITS_MASK);
1136 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_slots_allocated_in_vain);
1140 if (MS_PTR_IN_SMALL_MAJOR_HEAP (obj))
1142 mword vtable_word = *(mword*)obj;
1143 vt = (MonoVTable*)(vtable_word & ~SGEN_VTABLE_BITS_MASK);
1145 /* see comment in the non-parallel version below */
1146 if (vtable_word & SGEN_FORWARDED_BIT) {
1150 objsize = SGEN_ALIGN_UP (sgen_par_object_get_size (vt, (MonoObject*)obj));
1152 if (objsize <= SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE)
1157 block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj);
1158 size_index = block->obj_size_index;
1160 if (!block->has_pinned && evacuate_block_obj_sizes [size_index]) {
1161 if (block->is_to_space)
1166 mword vtable_word = *(mword*)obj;
1167 vt = (MonoVTable*)(vtable_word & ~SGEN_VTABLE_BITS_MASK);
1169 if (vtable_word & SGEN_FORWARDED_BIT) {
1176 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_major_objects_evacuated);
1177 goto do_copy_object;
1180 MS_PAR_MARK_OBJECT_AND_ENQUEUE (obj, block, queue);
1183 mword vtable_word = *(mword*)obj;
1184 vt = (MonoVTable*)(vtable_word & ~SGEN_VTABLE_BITS_MASK);
1187 if (vtable_word & SGEN_PINNED_BIT)
1189 binary_protocol_pin (obj, vt, sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)obj));
1190 if (SGEN_CAS_PTR (obj, (void*)(vtable_word | SGEN_PINNED_BIT), (void*)vtable_word) == (void*)vtable_word) {
1191 if (SGEN_VTABLE_HAS_REFERENCES (vt))
1192 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE (queue, obj);
1194 g_assert (SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED (obj));
1201 major_copy_or_mark_object (void **ptr, SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1206 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_copy_object_called_major);
1208 DEBUG (9, g_assert (obj));
1209 DEBUG (9, g_assert (current_collection_generation == GENERATION_OLD));
1211 if (sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj)) {
1213 char *forwarded, *old_obj;
1215 if ((forwarded = SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED (obj))) {
1219 if (SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED (obj))
1222 /* An object in the nursery To Space has already been copied and grayed. Nothing to do. */
1223 if (sgen_nursery_is_to_space (obj))
1226 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_objects_copied_major);
1230 obj = copy_object_no_checks (obj, queue);
1231 if (G_UNLIKELY (old_obj == obj)) {
1232 /*If we fail to evacuate an object we just stop doing it for a given block size as all other will surely fail too.*/
1233 if (!sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj)) {
1235 block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj);
1236 size_index = block->obj_size_index;
1237 evacuate_block_obj_sizes [size_index] = FALSE;
1238 MS_MARK_OBJECT_AND_ENQUEUE (obj, block, queue);
1245 * FIXME: See comment for copy_object_no_checks(). If
1246 * we have that, we can let the allocation function
1247 * give us the block info, too, and we won't have to
1250 * FIXME (2): We should rework this to avoid all those nursery checks.
1252 if (!sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj)) { /*marking a nursery object is pretty stupid.*/
1253 block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj);
1254 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (word, bit, obj);
1255 DEBUG (9, g_assert (!MS_MARK_BIT (block, word, bit)));
1256 MS_SET_MARK_BIT (block, word, bit);
1261 if (MS_PTR_IN_SMALL_MAJOR_HEAP (obj))
1266 * If we have don't have a fixed heap we cannot know
1267 * whether an object is in the LOS or in the small
1268 * object major heap without checking its size. To do
1269 * that, however, we need to know that we actually
1270 * have a valid object, not a forwarding pointer, so
1271 * we have to do this check first.
1273 if ((forwarded = SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED (obj))) {
1278 objsize = SGEN_ALIGN_UP (sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)obj));
1280 if (objsize <= SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE)
1286 block = MS_BLOCK_FOR_OBJ (obj);
1287 size_index = block->obj_size_index;
1288 evacuate = evacuate_block_obj_sizes [size_index];
1292 * We could also check for !block->has_pinned
1293 * here, but it would only make an uncommon case
1294 * faster, namely objects that are in blocks
1295 * whose slot sizes are evacuated but which have
1298 if (evacuate && (forwarded = SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED (obj))) {
1304 if (evacuate && !block->has_pinned) {
1305 g_assert (!SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED (obj));
1306 if (block->is_to_space)
1308 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_major_objects_evacuated);
1309 goto do_copy_object;
1311 MS_MARK_OBJECT_AND_ENQUEUE (obj, block, queue);
1314 if (SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED (obj))
1316 binary_protocol_pin (obj, (gpointer)SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE (obj), sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)obj));
1317 SGEN_PIN_OBJECT (obj);
1318 /* FIXME: only enqueue if object has references */
1319 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE (queue, obj);
1325 #include "sgen-major-scan-object.h"
1328 mark_pinned_objects_in_block (MSBlockInfo *block, SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1331 int last_index = -1;
1333 if (!block->pin_queue_num_entries)
1336 block->has_pinned = TRUE;
1338 for (i = 0; i < block->pin_queue_num_entries; ++i) {
1339 int index = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_INDEX (block->pin_queue_start [i], block);
1340 DEBUG (9, g_assert (index >= 0 && index < MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size));
1341 if (index == last_index)
1343 MS_MARK_OBJECT_AND_ENQUEUE_CHECKED (MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, index), block, queue);
1354 /* statistics for evacuation */
1355 int *slots_available = alloca (sizeof (int) * num_block_obj_sizes);
1356 int *slots_used = alloca (sizeof (int) * num_block_obj_sizes);
1357 int *num_blocks = alloca (sizeof (int) * num_block_obj_sizes);
1359 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i)
1360 slots_available [i] = slots_used [i] = num_blocks [i] = 0;
1362 /* clear all the free lists */
1363 for (i = 0; i < MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX; ++i) {
1364 MSBlockInfo **free_blocks = free_block_lists [i];
1366 for (j = 0; j < num_block_obj_sizes; ++j)
1367 free_blocks [j] = NULL;
1370 /* traverse all blocks, free and zero unmarked objects */
1373 MSBlockInfo *block = *iter;
1375 gboolean have_live = FALSE;
1376 gboolean has_pinned;
1380 obj_size_index = block->obj_size_index;
1382 has_pinned = block->has_pinned;
1383 block->has_pinned = block->pinned;
1385 block->is_to_space = FALSE;
1387 count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
1388 block->free_list = NULL;
1390 for (obj_index = 0; obj_index < count; ++obj_index) {
1392 void *obj = MS_BLOCK_OBJ (block, obj_index);
1394 MS_CALC_MARK_BIT (word, bit, obj);
1395 if (MS_MARK_BIT (block, word, bit)) {
1396 DEBUG (9, g_assert (MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block)));
1399 ++slots_used [obj_size_index];
1401 /* an unmarked object */
1402 if (MS_OBJ_ALLOCED (obj, block)) {
1403 binary_protocol_empty (obj, block->obj_size);
1404 memset (obj, 0, block->obj_size);
1406 *(void**)obj = block->free_list;
1407 block->free_list = obj;
1411 /* reset mark bits */
1412 memset (block->mark_words, 0, sizeof (mword) * MS_NUM_MARK_WORDS);
1415 * FIXME: reverse free list so that it's in address
1421 ++num_blocks [obj_size_index];
1422 slots_available [obj_size_index] += count;
1425 iter = &block->next;
1428 * If there are free slots in the block, add
1429 * the block to the corresponding free list.
1431 if (block->free_list) {
1432 MSBlockInfo **free_blocks = FREE_BLOCKS (block->pinned, block->has_references);
1433 int index = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEX (block->obj_size);
1434 block->next_free = free_blocks [index];
1435 free_blocks [index] = block;
1438 update_heap_boundaries_for_block (block);
1441 * Blocks without live objects are removed from the
1442 * block list and freed.
1444 *iter = block->next;
1447 ms_free_block (block);
1449 ms_free_block (block->block);
1451 sgen_free_internal (block, INTERNAL_MEM_MS_BLOCK_INFO);
1454 --num_major_sections;
1458 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i) {
1459 float usage = (float)slots_used [i] / (float)slots_available [i];
1460 if (num_blocks [i] > 5 && usage < evacuation_threshold) {
1461 evacuate_block_obj_sizes [i] = TRUE;
1463 g_print ("slot size %d - %d of %d used\n",
1464 block_obj_sizes [i], slots_used [i], slots_available [i]);
1467 evacuate_block_obj_sizes [i] = FALSE;
1474 static mono_native_thread_return_t
1475 ms_sweep_thread_func (void *dummy)
1477 g_assert (concurrent_sweep);
1482 while ((result = MONO_SEM_WAIT (&ms_sweep_cmd_semaphore)) != 0) {
1484 g_error ("MONO_SEM_WAIT FAILED with %d errno %d (%s)", result, errno, strerror (errno));
1489 ms_signal_sweep_done ();
1498 if (concurrent_sweep) {
1499 g_assert (ms_sweep_thread);
1500 ms_signal_sweep_command ();
1506 static int count_pinned_ref;
1507 static int count_pinned_nonref;
1508 static int count_nonpinned_ref;
1509 static int count_nonpinned_nonref;
1512 count_nonpinned_callback (char *obj, size_t size, void *data)
1514 MonoVTable *vtable = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
1516 if (vtable->klass->has_references)
1517 ++count_nonpinned_ref;
1519 ++count_nonpinned_nonref;
1523 count_pinned_callback (char *obj, size_t size, void *data)
1525 MonoVTable *vtable = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
1527 if (vtable->klass->has_references)
1530 ++count_pinned_nonref;
1533 static void __attribute__ ((unused))
1534 count_ref_nonref_objs (void)
1538 count_pinned_ref = 0;
1539 count_pinned_nonref = 0;
1540 count_nonpinned_ref = 0;
1541 count_nonpinned_nonref = 0;
1543 major_iterate_objects (TRUE, FALSE, count_nonpinned_callback, NULL);
1544 major_iterate_objects (FALSE, TRUE, count_pinned_callback, NULL);
1546 total = count_pinned_nonref + count_nonpinned_nonref + count_pinned_ref + count_nonpinned_ref;
1548 g_print ("ref: %d pinned %d non-pinned non-ref: %d pinned %d non-pinned -- %.1f\n",
1549 count_pinned_ref, count_nonpinned_ref,
1550 count_pinned_nonref, count_nonpinned_nonref,
1551 (count_pinned_nonref + count_nonpinned_nonref) * 100.0 / total);
1555 ms_calculate_block_obj_sizes (double factor, int *arr)
1557 double target_size = sizeof (MonoObject);
1562 int target_count = ceil (MS_BLOCK_FREE / target_size);
1563 int size = MIN ((MS_BLOCK_FREE / target_count) & ~(SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN - 1), SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE);
1565 if (size != last_size) {
1567 arr [num_sizes] = size;
1572 target_size *= factor;
1573 } while (last_size < SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE);
1578 /* only valid during minor collections */
1579 static int old_num_major_sections;
1582 major_start_nursery_collection (void)
1584 ms_wait_for_sweep_done ();
1586 #ifdef MARKSWEEP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK
1587 consistency_check ();
1590 old_num_major_sections = num_major_sections;
1594 major_finish_nursery_collection (void)
1596 #ifdef MARKSWEEP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK
1597 consistency_check ();
1599 sgen_register_major_sections_alloced (num_major_sections - old_num_major_sections);
1603 major_start_major_collection (void)
1607 ms_wait_for_sweep_done ();
1609 /* clear the free lists */
1610 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i) {
1611 if (!evacuate_block_obj_sizes [i])
1614 free_block_lists [0][i] = NULL;
1615 free_block_lists [MS_BLOCK_FLAG_REFS][i] = NULL;
1620 major_finish_major_collection (void)
1625 major_have_computer_minor_collection_allowance (void)
1628 int section_reserve = sgen_get_minor_collection_allowance () / MS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1630 g_assert (have_swept);
1631 ms_wait_for_sweep_done ();
1632 g_assert (!ms_sweep_in_progress);
1635 * FIXME: We don't free blocks on 32 bit platforms because it
1636 * can lead to address space fragmentation, since we're
1637 * allocating blocks in larger contingents.
1639 if (sizeof (mword) < 8)
1642 while (num_empty_blocks > section_reserve) {
1643 void *next = *(void**)empty_blocks;
1644 sgen_free_os_memory (empty_blocks, MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1645 empty_blocks = next;
1647 * Needs not be atomic because this is running
1652 ++stat_major_blocks_freed;
1658 major_find_pin_queue_start_ends (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1662 FOREACH_BLOCK (block) {
1663 block->pin_queue_start = sgen_find_optimized_pin_queue_area (block->block + MS_BLOCK_SKIP, block->block + MS_BLOCK_SIZE,
1664 &block->pin_queue_num_entries);
1665 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK;
1669 major_pin_objects (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1673 FOREACH_BLOCK (block) {
1674 mark_pinned_objects_in_block (block, queue);
1675 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK;
1679 major_init_to_space (void)
1684 major_report_pinned_memory_usage (void)
1686 g_assert_not_reached ();
1690 major_get_used_size (void)
1695 FOREACH_BLOCK (block) {
1696 int count = MS_BLOCK_FREE / block->obj_size;
1698 size += count * block->obj_size;
1699 for (iter = block->free_list; iter; iter = (void**)*iter)
1700 size -= block->obj_size;
1701 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK;
1707 get_num_major_sections (void)
1709 return num_major_sections;
1713 major_handle_gc_param (const char *opt)
1716 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "major-heap-size=")) {
1717 const char *arg = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
1719 if (!mono_gc_parse_environment_string_extract_number (arg, &size))
1721 ms_heap_num_blocks = (size + MS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / MS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1722 g_assert (ms_heap_num_blocks > 0);
1726 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "evacuation-threshold=")) {
1727 const char *arg = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
1728 int percentage = atoi (arg);
1729 if (percentage < 0 || percentage > 100) {
1730 fprintf (stderr, "evacuation-threshold must be an integer in the range 0-100.\n");
1733 evacuation_threshold = (float)percentage / 100.0;
1735 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "concurrent-sweep")) {
1736 concurrent_sweep = TRUE;
1738 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "no-concurrent-sweep")) {
1739 concurrent_sweep = FALSE;
1747 major_print_gc_param_usage (void)
1752 " major-heap-size=N (where N is an integer, possibly with a k, m or a g suffix)\n"
1754 " evacuation-threshold=P (where P is a percentage, an integer in 0-100)\n"
1755 " (no-)concurrent-sweep\n"
1759 #ifdef SGEN_HAVE_CARDTABLE
1761 major_iterate_live_block_ranges (sgen_cardtable_block_callback callback)
1765 FOREACH_BLOCK (block) {
1766 if (block->has_references)
1767 callback ((mword)block->block, MS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1768 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK;
1771 #ifdef HEAVY_STATISTICS
1772 extern long long marked_cards;
1773 extern long long scanned_cards;
1774 extern long long scanned_objects;
1775 extern long long remarked_cards;
1778 #define CARD_WORDS_PER_BLOCK (CARDS_PER_BLOCK / SIZEOF_VOID_P)
1780 * MS blocks are 16K aligned.
1781 * Cardtables are 4K aligned, at least.
1782 * This means that the cardtable of a given block is 32 bytes aligned.
1785 initial_skip_card (guint8 *card_data)
1787 mword *cards = (mword*)card_data;
1790 for (i = 0; i < CARD_WORDS_PER_BLOCK; ++i) {
1796 if (i == CARD_WORDS_PER_BLOCK)
1797 return card_data + CARDS_PER_BLOCK;
1799 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(__GNUC__)
1800 return card_data + i * 4 + (__builtin_ffs (card) - 1) / 8;
1801 #elif defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__GNUC__)
1802 return card_data + i * 8 + (__builtin_ffsll (card) - 1) / 8;
1803 #elif defined(__s390x__) && defined(__GNUC__)
1804 return card_data + i * 8 + (__builtin_ffsll (GUINT64_TO_LE(card)) - 1) / 8;
1806 for (i = i * SIZEOF_VOID_P; i < CARDS_PER_BLOCK; ++i) {
1808 return &card_data [i];
1815 static G_GNUC_UNUSED guint8*
1816 skip_card (guint8 *card_data, guint8 *card_data_end)
1818 while (card_data < card_data_end && !*card_data)
1823 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ_INDEX_FAST(o,b,os) (((char*)(o) - ((b) + MS_BLOCK_SKIP)) / (os))
1824 #define MS_BLOCK_OBJ_FAST(b,os,i) ((b) + MS_BLOCK_SKIP + (os) * (i))
1825 #define MS_OBJ_ALLOCED_FAST(o,b) (*(void**)(o) && (*(char**)(o) < (b) || *(char**)(o) >= (b) + MS_BLOCK_SIZE))
1828 major_scan_card_table (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1831 ScanObjectFunc scan_func = sgen_get_current_object_ops ()->scan_object;
1833 FOREACH_BLOCK (block) {
1837 if (!block->has_references)
1840 block_obj_size = block->obj_size;
1841 block_start = block->block;
1843 if (block_obj_size >= CARD_SIZE_IN_BYTES) {
1845 #ifndef SGEN_HAVE_OVERLAPPING_CARDS
1846 guint8 cards_data [CARDS_PER_BLOCK];
1848 char *obj, *end, *base;
1850 /*We can avoid the extra copy since the remark cardtable was cleaned before */
1851 #ifdef SGEN_HAVE_OVERLAPPING_CARDS
1852 cards = sgen_card_table_get_card_scan_address ((mword)block_start);
1855 if (!sgen_card_table_get_card_data (cards_data, (mword)block_start, CARDS_PER_BLOCK))
1859 obj = (char*)MS_BLOCK_OBJ_FAST (block_start, block_obj_size, 0);
1860 end = block_start + MS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1861 base = sgen_card_table_align_pointer (obj);
1864 if (MS_OBJ_ALLOCED_FAST (obj, block_start)) {
1865 int card_offset = (obj - base) >> CARD_BITS;
1866 sgen_cardtable_scan_object (obj, block_obj_size, cards + card_offset, queue);
1868 obj += block_obj_size;
1871 guint8 *card_data, *card_base;
1872 guint8 *card_data_end;
1875 * This is safe in face of card aliasing for the following reason:
1877 * Major blocks are 16k aligned, or 32 cards aligned.
1878 * Cards aliasing happens in powers of two, so as long as major blocks are aligned to their
1879 * sizes, they won't overflow the cardtable overlap modulus.
1881 card_data = card_base = sgen_card_table_get_card_scan_address ((mword)block_start);
1882 card_data_end = card_data + CARDS_PER_BLOCK;
1884 for (card_data = initial_skip_card (card_data); card_data < card_data_end; ++card_data) { //card_data = skip_card (card_data + 1, card_data_end)) {
1886 int idx = card_data - card_base;
1887 char *start = (char*)(block_start + idx * CARD_SIZE_IN_BYTES);
1888 char *end = start + CARD_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
1891 HEAVY_STAT (++scanned_cards);
1896 HEAVY_STAT (++marked_cards);
1898 sgen_card_table_prepare_card_for_scanning (card_data);
1903 index = MS_BLOCK_OBJ_INDEX_FAST (start, block_start, block_obj_size);
1905 obj = (char*)MS_BLOCK_OBJ_FAST (block_start, block_obj_size, index);
1907 if (MS_OBJ_ALLOCED_FAST (obj, block_start)) {
1908 HEAVY_STAT (++scanned_objects);
1909 scan_func (obj, queue);
1911 obj += block_obj_size;
1913 HEAVY_STAT (if (*card_data) ++remarked_cards);
1916 } END_FOREACH_BLOCK;
1921 major_is_worker_thread (MonoNativeThreadId thread)
1923 if (concurrent_sweep)
1924 return thread == ms_sweep_thread;
1930 alloc_free_block_lists (MSBlockInfo ***lists)
1933 for (i = 0; i < MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX; ++i)
1934 lists [i] = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (MSBlockInfo*) * num_block_obj_sizes, INTERNAL_MEM_MS_TABLES);
1937 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
1939 major_alloc_worker_data (void)
1941 /* FIXME: free this when the workers come down */
1942 MSBlockInfo ***lists = malloc (sizeof (MSBlockInfo**) * MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX);
1943 alloc_free_block_lists (lists);
1948 major_init_worker_thread (void *data)
1950 MSBlockInfo ***lists = data;
1953 g_assert (lists && lists != free_block_lists);
1954 for (i = 0; i < MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX; ++i) {
1956 for (j = 0; j < num_block_obj_sizes; ++j)
1957 g_assert (!lists [i][j]);
1960 #ifdef HAVE_KW_THREAD
1961 workers_free_block_lists = data;
1963 mono_native_tls_set_value (workers_free_block_lists_key, data);
1968 major_reset_worker_data (void *data)
1970 MSBlockInfo ***lists = data;
1972 for (i = 0; i < MS_BLOCK_TYPE_MAX; ++i) {
1974 for (j = 0; j < num_block_obj_sizes; ++j)
1975 lists [i][j] = NULL;
1980 #undef pthread_create
1983 post_param_init (void)
1985 if (concurrent_sweep) {
1986 if (!mono_native_thread_create (&ms_sweep_thread, ms_sweep_thread_func, NULL)) {
1987 fprintf (stderr, "Error: Could not create sweep thread.\n");
1994 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
1996 sgen_marksweep_fixed_par_init
1998 sgen_marksweep_par_init
2002 sgen_marksweep_fixed_init
2007 (SgenMajorCollector *collector)
2012 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_MS_BLOCK_INFO, sizeof (MSBlockInfo));
2015 num_block_obj_sizes = ms_calculate_block_obj_sizes (MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_FACTOR, NULL);
2016 block_obj_sizes = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (int) * num_block_obj_sizes, INTERNAL_MEM_MS_TABLES);
2017 ms_calculate_block_obj_sizes (MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_FACTOR, block_obj_sizes);
2019 evacuate_block_obj_sizes = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (gboolean) * num_block_obj_sizes, INTERNAL_MEM_MS_TABLES);
2020 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i)
2021 evacuate_block_obj_sizes [i] = FALSE;
2026 g_print ("block object sizes:\n");
2027 for (i = 0; i < num_block_obj_sizes; ++i)
2028 g_print ("%d\n", block_obj_sizes [i]);
2032 alloc_free_block_lists (free_block_lists);
2034 for (i = 0; i < MS_NUM_FAST_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEXES; ++i)
2035 fast_block_obj_size_indexes [i] = ms_find_block_obj_size_index (i * 8);
2036 for (i = 0; i < MS_NUM_FAST_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEXES * 8; ++i)
2037 g_assert (MS_BLOCK_OBJ_SIZE_INDEX (i) == ms_find_block_obj_size_index (i));
2039 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
2040 LOCK_INIT (ms_block_list_mutex);
2043 mono_counters_register ("# major blocks allocated", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_major_blocks_alloced);
2044 mono_counters_register ("# major blocks freed", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_major_blocks_freed);
2045 mono_counters_register ("# major objects evacuated", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_major_objects_evacuated);
2046 mono_counters_register ("Wait for sweep time", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &stat_time_wait_for_sweep);
2047 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
2048 #ifndef HAVE_KW_THREAD
2049 mono_native_tls_alloc (&workers_free_block_lists_key, NULL);
2054 * FIXME: These are superfluous if concurrent sweep is
2055 * disabled. We might want to create them lazily.
2057 MONO_SEM_INIT (&ms_sweep_cmd_semaphore, 0);
2058 MONO_SEM_INIT (&ms_sweep_done_semaphore, 0);
2060 collector->section_size = MAJOR_SECTION_SIZE;
2061 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
2062 collector->is_parallel = TRUE;
2063 collector->alloc_worker_data = major_alloc_worker_data;
2064 collector->init_worker_thread = major_init_worker_thread;
2065 collector->reset_worker_data = major_reset_worker_data;
2067 collector->is_parallel = FALSE;
2069 collector->supports_cardtable = TRUE;
2071 collector->have_swept = &have_swept;
2073 collector->alloc_heap = major_alloc_heap;
2074 collector->is_object_live = major_is_object_live;
2075 collector->alloc_small_pinned_obj = major_alloc_small_pinned_obj;
2076 collector->alloc_degraded = major_alloc_degraded;
2078 collector->alloc_object = major_alloc_object;
2079 #ifdef SGEN_PARALLEL_MARK
2080 collector->par_alloc_object = major_par_alloc_object;
2082 collector->free_pinned_object = free_pinned_object;
2083 collector->iterate_objects = major_iterate_objects;
2084 collector->free_non_pinned_object = major_free_non_pinned_object;
2085 collector->find_pin_queue_start_ends = major_find_pin_queue_start_ends;
2086 collector->pin_objects = major_pin_objects;
2087 collector->pin_major_object = pin_major_object;
2088 #ifdef SGEN_HAVE_CARDTABLE
2089 collector->scan_card_table = major_scan_card_table;
2090 collector->iterate_live_block_ranges = (void*)(void*) major_iterate_live_block_ranges;
2092 collector->init_to_space = major_init_to_space;
2093 collector->sweep = major_sweep;
2094 collector->check_scan_starts = major_check_scan_starts;
2095 collector->dump_heap = major_dump_heap;
2096 collector->get_used_size = major_get_used_size;
2097 collector->start_nursery_collection = major_start_nursery_collection;
2098 collector->finish_nursery_collection = major_finish_nursery_collection;
2099 collector->start_major_collection = major_start_major_collection;
2100 collector->finish_major_collection = major_finish_major_collection;
2101 collector->have_computed_minor_collection_allowance = major_have_computer_minor_collection_allowance;
2102 collector->ptr_is_in_non_pinned_space = major_ptr_is_in_non_pinned_space;
2103 collector->obj_is_from_pinned_alloc = obj_is_from_pinned_alloc;
2104 collector->report_pinned_memory_usage = major_report_pinned_memory_usage;
2105 collector->get_num_major_sections = get_num_major_sections;
2106 collector->handle_gc_param = major_handle_gc_param;
2107 collector->print_gc_param_usage = major_print_gc_param_usage;
2108 collector->is_worker_thread = major_is_worker_thread;
2109 collector->post_param_init = post_param_init;
2110 collector->is_valid_object = major_is_valid_object;
2112 collector->major_ops.copy_or_mark_object = major_copy_or_mark_object;
2113 collector->major_ops.scan_object = major_scan_object;
2115 #ifdef SGEN_HAVE_CARDTABLE
2116 /*cardtable requires major pages to be 8 cards aligned*/
2117 g_assert ((MS_BLOCK_SIZE % (8 * CARD_SIZE_IN_BYTES)) == 0);