2 * sgen-gc.c: Simple generational GC.
5 * Paolo Molaro (lupus@ximian.com)
6 * Rodrigo Kumpera (kumpera@gmail.com)
8 * Copyright 2005-2011 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
9 * Copyright 2011 Xamarin Inc (http://www.xamarin.com)
11 * Thread start/stop adapted from Boehm's GC:
12 * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
13 * Copyright (c) 1996 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
14 * Copyright (c) 1998 by Fergus Henderson. All rights reserved.
15 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
16 * Copyright 2001-2003 Ximian, Inc
17 * Copyright 2003-2010 Novell, Inc.
18 * Copyright 2011 Xamarin, Inc.
19 * Copyright (C) 2012 Xamarin Inc
21 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
22 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
23 * License 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
25 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
28 * Library General Public License for more details.
30 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
31 * License 2.0 along with this library; if not, write to the Free
32 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 * Important: allocation provides always zeroed memory, having to do
35 * a memset after allocation is deadly for performance.
36 * Memory usage at startup is currently as follows:
38 * 64 KB internal space
40 * We should provide a small memory config with half the sizes
42 * We currently try to make as few mono assumptions as possible:
43 * 1) 2-word header with no GC pointers in it (first vtable, second to store the
45 * 2) gc descriptor is the second word in the vtable (first word in the class)
46 * 3) 8 byte alignment is the minimum and enough (not true for special structures (SIMD), FIXME)
47 * 4) there is a function to get an object's size and the number of
48 * elements in an array.
49 * 5) we know the special way bounds are allocated for complex arrays
50 * 6) we know about proxies and how to treat them when domains are unloaded
52 * Always try to keep stack usage to a minimum: no recursive behaviour
53 * and no large stack allocs.
55 * General description.
56 * Objects are initially allocated in a nursery using a fast bump-pointer technique.
57 * When the nursery is full we start a nursery collection: this is performed with a
59 * When the old generation is full we start a copying GC of the old generation as well:
60 * this will be changed to mark&sweep with copying when fragmentation becomes to severe
61 * in the future. Maybe we'll even do both during the same collection like IMMIX.
63 * The things that complicate this description are:
64 * *) pinned objects: we can't move them so we need to keep track of them
65 * *) no precise info of the thread stacks and registers: we need to be able to
66 * quickly find the objects that may be referenced conservatively and pin them
67 * (this makes the first issues more important)
68 * *) large objects are too expensive to be dealt with using copying GC: we handle them
69 * with mark/sweep during major collections
70 * *) some objects need to not move even if they are small (interned strings, Type handles):
71 * we use mark/sweep for them, too: they are not allocated in the nursery, but inside
72 * PinnedChunks regions
78 *) we could have a function pointer in MonoClass to implement
79 customized write barriers for value types
81 *) investigate the stuff needed to advance a thread to a GC-safe
82 point (single-stepping, read from unmapped memory etc) and implement it.
83 This would enable us to inline allocations and write barriers, for example,
84 or at least parts of them, like the write barrier checks.
85 We may need this also for handling precise info on stacks, even simple things
86 as having uninitialized data on the stack and having to wait for the prolog
87 to zero it. Not an issue for the last frame that we scan conservatively.
88 We could always not trust the value in the slots anyway.
90 *) modify the jit to save info about references in stack locations:
91 this can be done just for locals as a start, so that at least
92 part of the stack is handled precisely.
94 *) test/fix endianess issues
96 *) Implement a card table as the write barrier instead of remembered
97 sets? Card tables are not easy to implement with our current
98 memory layout. We have several different kinds of major heap
99 objects: Small objects in regular blocks, small objects in pinned
100 chunks and LOS objects. If we just have a pointer we have no way
101 to tell which kind of object it points into, therefore we cannot
102 know where its card table is. The least we have to do to make
103 this happen is to get rid of write barriers for indirect stores.
106 *) Get rid of write barriers for indirect stores. We can do this by
107 telling the GC to wbarrier-register an object once we do an ldloca
108 or ldelema on it, and to unregister it once it's not used anymore
109 (it can only travel downwards on the stack). The problem with
110 unregistering is that it needs to happen eventually no matter
111 what, even if exceptions are thrown, the thread aborts, etc.
112 Rodrigo suggested that we could do only the registering part and
113 let the collector find out (pessimistically) when it's safe to
114 unregister, namely when the stack pointer of the thread that
115 registered the object is higher than it was when the registering
116 happened. This might make for a good first implementation to get
117 some data on performance.
119 *) Some sort of blacklist support? Blacklists is a concept from the
120 Boehm GC: if during a conservative scan we find pointers to an
121 area which we might use as heap, we mark that area as unusable, so
122 pointer retention by random pinning pointers is reduced.
124 *) experiment with max small object size (very small right now - 2kb,
125 because it's tied to the max freelist size)
127 *) add an option to mmap the whole heap in one chunk: it makes for many
128 simplifications in the checks (put the nursery at the top and just use a single
129 check for inclusion/exclusion): the issue this has is that on 32 bit systems it's
130 not flexible (too much of the address space may be used by default or we can't
131 increase the heap as needed) and we'd need a race-free mechanism to return memory
132 back to the system (mprotect(PROT_NONE) will still keep the memory allocated if it
133 was written to, munmap is needed, but the following mmap may not find the same segment
136 *) memzero the major fragments after restarting the world and optionally a smaller
139 *) investigate having fragment zeroing threads
141 *) separate locks for finalization and other minor stuff to reduce
144 *) try a different copying order to improve memory locality
146 *) a thread abort after a store but before the write barrier will
147 prevent the write barrier from executing
149 *) specialized dynamically generated markers/copiers
151 *) Dynamically adjust TLAB size to the number of threads. If we have
152 too many threads that do allocation, we might need smaller TLABs,
153 and we might get better performance with larger TLABs if we only
154 have a handful of threads. We could sum up the space left in all
155 assigned TLABs and if that's more than some percentage of the
156 nursery size, reduce the TLAB size.
158 *) Explore placing unreachable objects on unused nursery memory.
159 Instead of memset'ng a region to zero, place an int[] covering it.
160 A good place to start is add_nursery_frag. The tricky thing here is
161 placing those objects atomically outside of a collection.
163 *) Allocation should use asymmetric Dekker synchronization:
164 http://blogs.oracle.com/dave/resource/Asymmetric-Dekker-Synchronization.txt
165 This should help weak consistency archs.
172 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE
173 #define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
179 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
182 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_NP_H
183 #include <pthread_np.h>
185 #ifdef HAVE_SEMAPHORE_H
186 #include <semaphore.h>
194 #include "metadata/sgen-gc.h"
195 #include "metadata/metadata-internals.h"
196 #include "metadata/class-internals.h"
197 #include "metadata/gc-internal.h"
198 #include "metadata/object-internals.h"
199 #include "metadata/threads.h"
200 #include "metadata/sgen-cardtable.h"
201 #include "metadata/sgen-protocol.h"
202 #include "metadata/sgen-archdep.h"
203 #include "metadata/sgen-bridge.h"
204 #include "metadata/sgen-memory-governor.h"
205 #include "metadata/sgen-hash-table.h"
206 #include "metadata/mono-gc.h"
207 #include "metadata/method-builder.h"
208 #include "metadata/profiler-private.h"
209 #include "metadata/monitor.h"
210 #include "metadata/threadpool-internals.h"
211 #include "metadata/mempool-internals.h"
212 #include "metadata/marshal.h"
213 #include "metadata/runtime.h"
214 #include "metadata/sgen-cardtable.h"
215 #include "metadata/sgen-pinning.h"
216 #include "metadata/sgen-workers.h"
217 #include "metadata/sgen-layout-stats.h"
218 #include "utils/mono-mmap.h"
219 #include "utils/mono-time.h"
220 #include "utils/mono-semaphore.h"
221 #include "utils/mono-counters.h"
222 #include "utils/mono-proclib.h"
223 #include "utils/mono-memory-model.h"
224 #include "utils/mono-logger-internal.h"
225 #include "utils/dtrace.h"
227 #include <mono/utils/mono-logger-internal.h>
228 #include <mono/utils/memcheck.h>
230 #if defined(__MACH__)
231 #include "utils/mach-support.h"
234 #define OPDEF(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j) \
238 #include "mono/cil/opcode.def"
244 #undef pthread_create
246 #undef pthread_detach
249 * ######################################################################
250 * ######## Types and constants used by the GC.
251 * ######################################################################
254 /* 0 means not initialized, 1 is initialized, -1 means in progress */
255 static int gc_initialized = 0;
256 /* If set, check if we need to do something every X allocations */
257 gboolean has_per_allocation_action;
258 /* If set, do a heap check every X allocation */
259 guint32 verify_before_allocs = 0;
260 /* If set, do a minor collection before every X allocation */
261 guint32 collect_before_allocs = 0;
262 /* If set, do a whole heap check before each collection */
263 static gboolean whole_heap_check_before_collection = FALSE;
264 /* If set, do a heap consistency check before each minor collection */
265 static gboolean consistency_check_at_minor_collection = FALSE;
266 /* If set, do a mod union consistency check before each finishing collection pause */
267 static gboolean mod_union_consistency_check = FALSE;
268 /* If set, check whether mark bits are consistent after major collections */
269 static gboolean check_mark_bits_after_major_collection = FALSE;
270 /* If set, check that all nursery objects are pinned/not pinned, depending on context */
271 static gboolean check_nursery_objects_pinned = FALSE;
272 /* If set, do a few checks when the concurrent collector is used */
273 static gboolean do_concurrent_checks = FALSE;
274 /* If set, check that there are no references to the domain left at domain unload */
275 static gboolean xdomain_checks = FALSE;
276 /* If not null, dump the heap after each collection into this file */
277 static FILE *heap_dump_file = NULL;
278 /* If set, mark stacks conservatively, even if precise marking is possible */
279 static gboolean conservative_stack_mark = FALSE;
280 /* If set, do a plausibility check on the scan_starts before and after
282 static gboolean do_scan_starts_check = FALSE;
284 * If the major collector is concurrent and this is FALSE, we will
285 * never initiate a synchronous major collection, unless requested via
288 static gboolean allow_synchronous_major = TRUE;
289 static gboolean nursery_collection_is_parallel = FALSE;
290 static gboolean disable_minor_collections = FALSE;
291 static gboolean disable_major_collections = FALSE;
292 gboolean do_pin_stats = FALSE;
293 static gboolean do_verify_nursery = FALSE;
294 static gboolean do_dump_nursery_content = FALSE;
296 #ifdef HEAVY_STATISTICS
297 long long stat_objects_alloced_degraded = 0;
298 long long stat_bytes_alloced_degraded = 0;
300 long long stat_copy_object_called_nursery = 0;
301 long long stat_objects_copied_nursery = 0;
302 long long stat_copy_object_called_major = 0;
303 long long stat_objects_copied_major = 0;
305 long long stat_scan_object_called_nursery = 0;
306 long long stat_scan_object_called_major = 0;
308 long long stat_slots_allocated_in_vain;
310 long long stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_from_space = 0;
311 long long stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_forwarded = 0;
312 long long stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_pinned = 0;
313 long long stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_to_space = 0;
315 static int stat_wbarrier_add_to_global_remset = 0;
316 static int stat_wbarrier_set_field = 0;
317 static int stat_wbarrier_set_arrayref = 0;
318 static int stat_wbarrier_arrayref_copy = 0;
319 static int stat_wbarrier_generic_store = 0;
320 static int stat_wbarrier_set_root = 0;
321 static int stat_wbarrier_value_copy = 0;
322 static int stat_wbarrier_object_copy = 0;
325 int stat_minor_gcs = 0;
326 int stat_major_gcs = 0;
328 static long long stat_pinned_objects = 0;
330 static long long time_minor_pre_collection_fragment_clear = 0;
331 static long long time_minor_pinning = 0;
332 static long long time_minor_scan_remsets = 0;
333 static long long time_minor_scan_pinned = 0;
334 static long long time_minor_scan_registered_roots = 0;
335 static long long time_minor_scan_thread_data = 0;
336 static long long time_minor_finish_gray_stack = 0;
337 static long long time_minor_fragment_creation = 0;
339 static long long time_major_pre_collection_fragment_clear = 0;
340 static long long time_major_pinning = 0;
341 static long long time_major_scan_pinned = 0;
342 static long long time_major_scan_registered_roots = 0;
343 static long long time_major_scan_thread_data = 0;
344 static long long time_major_scan_alloc_pinned = 0;
345 static long long time_major_scan_finalized = 0;
346 static long long time_major_scan_big_objects = 0;
347 static long long time_major_finish_gray_stack = 0;
348 static long long time_major_free_bigobjs = 0;
349 static long long time_major_los_sweep = 0;
350 static long long time_major_sweep = 0;
351 static long long time_major_fragment_creation = 0;
353 int gc_debug_level = 0;
358 mono_gc_flush_info (void)
360 fflush (gc_debug_file);
364 #define TV_DECLARE SGEN_TV_DECLARE
365 #define TV_GETTIME SGEN_TV_GETTIME
366 #define TV_ELAPSED SGEN_TV_ELAPSED
367 #define TV_ELAPSED_MS SGEN_TV_ELAPSED_MS
369 #define ALIGN_TO(val,align) ((((guint64)val) + ((align) - 1)) & ~((align) - 1))
371 NurseryClearPolicy nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_TLAB_CREATION;
373 #define object_is_forwarded SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED
374 #define object_is_pinned SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED
375 #define pin_object SGEN_PIN_OBJECT
376 #define unpin_object SGEN_UNPIN_OBJECT
378 #define ptr_in_nursery sgen_ptr_in_nursery
380 #define LOAD_VTABLE SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE
383 safe_name (void* obj)
385 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
386 return vt->klass->name;
389 #define safe_object_get_size sgen_safe_object_get_size
392 sgen_safe_name (void* obj)
394 return safe_name (obj);
398 * ######################################################################
399 * ######## Global data.
400 * ######################################################################
402 LOCK_DECLARE (gc_mutex);
404 #define SCAN_START_SIZE SGEN_SCAN_START_SIZE
406 static mword pagesize = 4096;
407 int degraded_mode = 0;
409 static mword bytes_pinned_from_failed_allocation = 0;
411 GCMemSection *nursery_section = NULL;
412 static mword lowest_heap_address = ~(mword)0;
413 static mword highest_heap_address = 0;
415 LOCK_DECLARE (sgen_interruption_mutex);
416 static LOCK_DECLARE (pin_queue_mutex);
418 #define LOCK_PIN_QUEUE mono_mutex_lock (&pin_queue_mutex)
419 #define UNLOCK_PIN_QUEUE mono_mutex_unlock (&pin_queue_mutex)
421 typedef struct _FinalizeReadyEntry FinalizeReadyEntry;
422 struct _FinalizeReadyEntry {
423 FinalizeReadyEntry *next;
427 typedef struct _EphemeronLinkNode EphemeronLinkNode;
429 struct _EphemeronLinkNode {
430 EphemeronLinkNode *next;
439 int current_collection_generation = -1;
440 volatile gboolean concurrent_collection_in_progress = FALSE;
442 /* objects that are ready to be finalized */
443 static FinalizeReadyEntry *fin_ready_list = NULL;
444 static FinalizeReadyEntry *critical_fin_list = NULL;
446 static EphemeronLinkNode *ephemeron_list;
448 /* registered roots: the key to the hash is the root start address */
450 * Different kinds of roots are kept separate to speed up pin_from_roots () for example.
452 SgenHashTable roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_NUM] = {
453 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_INIT (INTERNAL_MEM_ROOTS_TABLE, INTERNAL_MEM_ROOT_RECORD, sizeof (RootRecord), mono_aligned_addr_hash, NULL),
454 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_INIT (INTERNAL_MEM_ROOTS_TABLE, INTERNAL_MEM_ROOT_RECORD, sizeof (RootRecord), mono_aligned_addr_hash, NULL),
455 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_INIT (INTERNAL_MEM_ROOTS_TABLE, INTERNAL_MEM_ROOT_RECORD, sizeof (RootRecord), mono_aligned_addr_hash, NULL)
457 static mword roots_size = 0; /* amount of memory in the root set */
459 #define GC_ROOT_NUM 32
461 int count; /* must be the first field */
462 void *objects [GC_ROOT_NUM];
463 int root_types [GC_ROOT_NUM];
464 uintptr_t extra_info [GC_ROOT_NUM];
468 notify_gc_roots (GCRootReport *report)
472 mono_profiler_gc_roots (report->count, report->objects, report->root_types, report->extra_info);
477 add_profile_gc_root (GCRootReport *report, void *object, int rtype, uintptr_t extra_info)
479 if (report->count == GC_ROOT_NUM)
480 notify_gc_roots (report);
481 report->objects [report->count] = object;
482 report->root_types [report->count] = rtype;
483 report->extra_info [report->count++] = (uintptr_t)((MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (object))->klass;
486 MonoNativeTlsKey thread_info_key;
488 #ifdef HAVE_KW_THREAD
489 __thread SgenThreadInfo *sgen_thread_info;
490 __thread char *stack_end;
493 /* The size of a TLAB */
494 /* The bigger the value, the less often we have to go to the slow path to allocate a new
495 * one, but the more space is wasted by threads not allocating much memory.
497 * FIXME: Make this self-tuning for each thread.
499 guint32 tlab_size = (1024 * 4);
501 #define MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE
503 /* Functions supplied by the runtime to be called by the GC */
504 static MonoGCCallbacks gc_callbacks;
506 #define ALLOC_ALIGN SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN
507 #define ALLOC_ALIGN_BITS SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN_BITS
509 #define ALIGN_UP SGEN_ALIGN_UP
511 #define MOVED_OBJECTS_NUM 64
512 static void *moved_objects [MOVED_OBJECTS_NUM];
513 static int moved_objects_idx = 0;
515 /* Vtable of the objects used to fill out nursery fragments before a collection */
516 static MonoVTable *array_fill_vtable;
518 #ifdef SGEN_DEBUG_INTERNAL_ALLOC
519 MonoNativeThreadId main_gc_thread = NULL;
522 /*Object was pinned during the current collection*/
523 static mword objects_pinned;
526 * ######################################################################
527 * ######## Macros and function declarations.
528 * ######################################################################
532 align_pointer (void *ptr)
534 mword p = (mword)ptr;
535 p += sizeof (gpointer) - 1;
536 p &= ~ (sizeof (gpointer) - 1);
540 typedef SgenGrayQueue GrayQueue;
542 /* forward declarations */
543 static void scan_thread_data (void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, gboolean precise, GrayQueue *queue);
544 static void scan_from_registered_roots (char *addr_start, char *addr_end, int root_type, ScanCopyContext ctx);
545 static void scan_finalizer_entries (FinalizeReadyEntry *list, ScanCopyContext ctx);
546 static void report_finalizer_roots (void);
547 static void report_registered_roots (void);
549 static void pin_from_roots (void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, GrayQueue *queue);
550 static int pin_objects_from_addresses (GCMemSection *section, void **start, void **end, void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, ScanCopyContext ctx);
551 static void finish_gray_stack (int generation, GrayQueue *queue);
553 void mono_gc_scan_for_specific_ref (MonoObject *key, gboolean precise);
556 static void init_stats (void);
558 static int mark_ephemerons_in_range (ScanCopyContext ctx);
559 static void clear_unreachable_ephemerons (ScanCopyContext ctx);
560 static void null_ephemerons_for_domain (MonoDomain *domain);
562 static gboolean major_update_or_finish_concurrent_collection (gboolean force_finish);
564 SgenObjectOperations current_object_ops;
565 SgenMajorCollector major_collector;
566 SgenMinorCollector sgen_minor_collector;
567 static GrayQueue gray_queue;
569 static SgenRemeberedSet remset;
571 /* The gray queue to use from the main collection thread. */
572 #define WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE (&gray_queue)
575 * The gray queue a worker job must use. If we're not parallel or
576 * concurrent, we use the main gray queue.
578 static SgenGrayQueue*
579 sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (WorkerData *worker_data)
581 return worker_data ? &worker_data->private_gray_queue : WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE;
585 gray_queue_redirect (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
587 gboolean wake = FALSE;
591 GrayQueueSection *section = sgen_gray_object_dequeue_section (queue);
594 sgen_section_gray_queue_enqueue (queue->alloc_prepare_data, section);
599 g_assert (concurrent_collection_in_progress ||
600 (current_collection_generation == GENERATION_OLD && major_collector.is_parallel));
601 if (sgen_workers_have_started ()) {
602 sgen_workers_wake_up_all ();
604 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress)
605 g_assert (current_collection_generation == -1);
611 is_xdomain_ref_allowed (gpointer *ptr, char *obj, MonoDomain *domain)
613 MonoObject *o = (MonoObject*)(obj);
614 MonoObject *ref = (MonoObject*)*(ptr);
615 int offset = (char*)(ptr) - (char*)o;
617 if (o->vtable->klass == mono_defaults.thread_class && offset == G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoThread, internal_thread))
619 if (o->vtable->klass == mono_defaults.internal_thread_class && offset == G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoInternalThread, current_appcontext))
622 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
623 if (mono_class_has_parent_fast (o->vtable->klass, mono_defaults.real_proxy_class) &&
624 offset == G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoRealProxy, unwrapped_server))
627 /* Thread.cached_culture_info */
628 if (!strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name_space, "System.Globalization") &&
629 !strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name, "CultureInfo") &&
630 !strcmp(o->vtable->klass->name_space, "System") &&
631 !strcmp(o->vtable->klass->name, "Object[]"))
634 * at System.IO.MemoryStream.InternalConstructor (byte[],int,int,bool,bool) [0x0004d] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/MemoryStream.cs:121
635 * at System.IO.MemoryStream..ctor (byte[]) [0x00017] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/MemoryStream.cs:81
636 * at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) System.IO.MemoryStream..ctor (byte[]) <IL 0x00020, 0xffffffff>
637 * at System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage.GetArguments () [0x0000d] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging/CADMessages.cs:327
638 * at System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.MethodCall..ctor (System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage) [0x00017] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging/MethodCall.cs:87
639 * at System.AppDomain.ProcessMessageInDomain (byte[],System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage,byte[]&,System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodReturnMessage&) [0x00018] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System/AppDomain.cs:1213
640 * at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) System.AppDomain.ProcessMessageInDomain (byte[],System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage,byte[]&,System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodReturnMessage&) <IL 0x0003d, 0xffffffff>
641 * at System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.CrossAppDomainSink.ProcessMessageInDomain (byte[],System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage) [0x00008] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels/CrossAppDomainChannel.cs:198
642 * at (wrapper runtime-invoke) object.runtime_invoke_CrossAppDomainSink/ProcessMessageRes_object_object (object,intptr,intptr,intptr) <IL 0x0004c, 0xffffffff>
644 if (!strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name_space, "System") &&
645 !strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name, "Byte[]") &&
646 !strcmp (o->vtable->klass->name_space, "System.IO") &&
647 !strcmp (o->vtable->klass->name, "MemoryStream"))
649 /* append_job() in threadpool.c */
650 if (!strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name_space, "System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging") &&
651 !strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name, "AsyncResult") &&
652 !strcmp (o->vtable->klass->name_space, "System") &&
653 !strcmp (o->vtable->klass->name, "Object[]") &&
654 mono_thread_pool_is_queue_array ((MonoArray*) o))
660 check_reference_for_xdomain (gpointer *ptr, char *obj, MonoDomain *domain)
662 MonoObject *o = (MonoObject*)(obj);
663 MonoObject *ref = (MonoObject*)*(ptr);
664 int offset = (char*)(ptr) - (char*)o;
666 MonoClassField *field;
669 if (!ref || ref->vtable->domain == domain)
671 if (is_xdomain_ref_allowed (ptr, obj, domain))
675 for (class = o->vtable->klass; class; class = class->parent) {
678 for (i = 0; i < class->field.count; ++i) {
679 if (class->fields[i].offset == offset) {
680 field = &class->fields[i];
688 if (ref->vtable->klass == mono_defaults.string_class)
689 str = mono_string_to_utf8 ((MonoString*)ref);
692 g_print ("xdomain reference in %p (%s.%s) at offset %d (%s) to %p (%s.%s) (%s) - pointed to by:\n",
693 o, o->vtable->klass->name_space, o->vtable->klass->name,
694 offset, field ? field->name : "",
695 ref, ref->vtable->klass->name_space, ref->vtable->klass->name, str ? str : "");
696 mono_gc_scan_for_specific_ref (o, TRUE);
702 #define HANDLE_PTR(ptr,obj) check_reference_for_xdomain ((ptr), (obj), domain)
705 scan_object_for_xdomain_refs (char *start, mword size, void *data)
707 MonoDomain *domain = ((MonoObject*)start)->vtable->domain;
709 #include "sgen-scan-object.h"
712 static gboolean scan_object_for_specific_ref_precise = TRUE;
715 #define HANDLE_PTR(ptr,obj) do { \
716 if ((MonoObject*)*(ptr) == key) { \
717 g_print ("found ref to %p in object %p (%s) at offset %td\n", \
718 key, (obj), safe_name ((obj)), ((char*)(ptr) - (char*)(obj))); \
723 scan_object_for_specific_ref (char *start, MonoObject *key)
727 if ((forwarded = SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED (start)))
730 if (scan_object_for_specific_ref_precise) {
731 #include "sgen-scan-object.h"
733 mword *words = (mword*)start;
734 size_t size = safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)start);
736 for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (mword); ++i) {
737 if (words [i] == (mword)key) {
738 g_print ("found possible ref to %p in object %p (%s) at offset %td\n",
739 key, start, safe_name (start), i * sizeof (mword));
746 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (char *start, char *end, IterateObjectCallbackFunc callback, void *data, gboolean allow_flags)
748 while (start < end) {
752 if (!*(void**)start) {
753 start += sizeof (void*); /* should be ALLOC_ALIGN, really */
758 if (!(obj = SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED (start)))
764 size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)obj));
766 if ((MonoVTable*)SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE (obj) != array_fill_vtable)
767 callback (obj, size, data);
774 scan_object_for_specific_ref_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoObject *key)
776 scan_object_for_specific_ref (obj, key);
780 check_root_obj_specific_ref (RootRecord *root, MonoObject *key, MonoObject *obj)
784 g_print ("found ref to %p in root record %p\n", key, root);
787 static MonoObject *check_key = NULL;
788 static RootRecord *check_root = NULL;
791 check_root_obj_specific_ref_from_marker (void **obj)
793 check_root_obj_specific_ref (check_root, check_key, *obj);
797 scan_roots_for_specific_ref (MonoObject *key, int root_type)
803 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [root_type], start_root, root) {
804 mword desc = root->root_desc;
808 switch (desc & ROOT_DESC_TYPE_MASK) {
809 case ROOT_DESC_BITMAP:
810 desc >>= ROOT_DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
813 check_root_obj_specific_ref (root, key, *start_root);
818 case ROOT_DESC_COMPLEX: {
819 gsize *bitmap_data = sgen_get_complex_descriptor_bitmap (desc);
820 int bwords = (*bitmap_data) - 1;
821 void **start_run = start_root;
823 while (bwords-- > 0) {
824 gsize bmap = *bitmap_data++;
825 void **objptr = start_run;
828 check_root_obj_specific_ref (root, key, *objptr);
832 start_run += GC_BITS_PER_WORD;
836 case ROOT_DESC_USER: {
837 MonoGCRootMarkFunc marker = sgen_get_user_descriptor_func (desc);
838 marker (start_root, check_root_obj_specific_ref_from_marker);
841 case ROOT_DESC_RUN_LEN:
842 g_assert_not_reached ();
844 g_assert_not_reached ();
846 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
853 mono_gc_scan_for_specific_ref (MonoObject *key, gboolean precise)
858 scan_object_for_specific_ref_precise = precise;
860 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
861 (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_specific_ref_callback, key, TRUE);
863 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_specific_ref_callback, key);
865 sgen_los_iterate_objects ((IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_specific_ref_callback, key);
867 scan_roots_for_specific_ref (key, ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL);
868 scan_roots_for_specific_ref (key, ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER);
870 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_PINNED], ptr, root) {
871 while (ptr < (void**)root->end_root) {
872 check_root_obj_specific_ref (root, *ptr, key);
875 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
879 need_remove_object_for_domain (char *start, MonoDomain *domain)
881 if (mono_object_domain (start) == domain) {
882 SGEN_LOG (4, "Need to cleanup object %p", start);
883 binary_protocol_cleanup (start, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (start), safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)start));
890 process_object_for_domain_clearing (char *start, MonoDomain *domain)
892 GCVTable *vt = (GCVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (start);
893 if (vt->klass == mono_defaults.internal_thread_class)
894 g_assert (mono_object_domain (start) == mono_get_root_domain ());
895 /* The object could be a proxy for an object in the domain
897 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
898 if (mono_class_has_parent_fast (vt->klass, mono_defaults.real_proxy_class)) {
899 MonoObject *server = ((MonoRealProxy*)start)->unwrapped_server;
901 /* The server could already have been zeroed out, so
902 we need to check for that, too. */
903 if (server && (!LOAD_VTABLE (server) || mono_object_domain (server) == domain)) {
904 SGEN_LOG (4, "Cleaning up remote pointer in %p to object %p", start, server);
905 ((MonoRealProxy*)start)->unwrapped_server = NULL;
911 static MonoDomain *check_domain = NULL;
914 check_obj_not_in_domain (void **o)
916 g_assert (((MonoObject*)(*o))->vtable->domain != check_domain);
920 scan_for_registered_roots_in_domain (MonoDomain *domain, int root_type)
924 check_domain = domain;
925 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [root_type], start_root, root) {
926 mword desc = root->root_desc;
928 /* The MonoDomain struct is allowed to hold
929 references to objects in its own domain. */
930 if (start_root == (void**)domain)
933 switch (desc & ROOT_DESC_TYPE_MASK) {
934 case ROOT_DESC_BITMAP:
935 desc >>= ROOT_DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
937 if ((desc & 1) && *start_root)
938 check_obj_not_in_domain (*start_root);
943 case ROOT_DESC_COMPLEX: {
944 gsize *bitmap_data = sgen_get_complex_descriptor_bitmap (desc);
945 int bwords = (*bitmap_data) - 1;
946 void **start_run = start_root;
948 while (bwords-- > 0) {
949 gsize bmap = *bitmap_data++;
950 void **objptr = start_run;
952 if ((bmap & 1) && *objptr)
953 check_obj_not_in_domain (*objptr);
957 start_run += GC_BITS_PER_WORD;
961 case ROOT_DESC_USER: {
962 MonoGCRootMarkFunc marker = sgen_get_user_descriptor_func (desc);
963 marker (start_root, check_obj_not_in_domain);
966 case ROOT_DESC_RUN_LEN:
967 g_assert_not_reached ();
969 g_assert_not_reached ();
971 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
977 check_for_xdomain_refs (void)
981 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
982 (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_xdomain_refs, NULL, FALSE);
984 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_xdomain_refs, NULL);
986 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj; bigobj = bigobj->next)
987 scan_object_for_xdomain_refs (bigobj->data, sgen_los_object_size (bigobj), NULL);
991 clear_domain_process_object (char *obj, MonoDomain *domain)
995 process_object_for_domain_clearing (obj, domain);
996 remove = need_remove_object_for_domain (obj, domain);
998 if (remove && ((MonoObject*)obj)->synchronisation) {
999 void **dislink = mono_monitor_get_object_monitor_weak_link ((MonoObject*)obj);
1001 sgen_register_disappearing_link (NULL, dislink, FALSE, TRUE);
1008 clear_domain_process_minor_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoDomain *domain)
1010 if (clear_domain_process_object (obj, domain))
1011 memset (obj, 0, size);
1015 clear_domain_process_major_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoDomain *domain)
1017 clear_domain_process_object (obj, domain);
1021 clear_domain_free_major_non_pinned_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoDomain *domain)
1023 if (need_remove_object_for_domain (obj, domain))
1024 major_collector.free_non_pinned_object (obj, size);
1028 clear_domain_free_major_pinned_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoDomain *domain)
1030 if (need_remove_object_for_domain (obj, domain))
1031 major_collector.free_pinned_object (obj, size);
1035 * When appdomains are unloaded we can easily remove objects that have finalizers,
1036 * but all the others could still be present in random places on the heap.
1037 * We need a sweep to get rid of them even though it's going to be costly
1039 * The reason we need to remove them is because we access the vtable and class
1040 * structures to know the object size and the reference bitmap: once the domain is
1041 * unloaded the point to random memory.
1044 mono_gc_clear_domain (MonoDomain * domain)
1046 LOSObject *bigobj, *prev;
1051 binary_protocol_domain_unload_begin (domain);
1053 sgen_stop_world (0);
1055 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress)
1056 sgen_perform_collection (0, GENERATION_OLD, "clear domain", TRUE);
1057 g_assert (!concurrent_collection_in_progress);
1059 sgen_process_fin_stage_entries ();
1060 sgen_process_dislink_stage_entries ();
1062 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
1064 if (xdomain_checks && domain != mono_get_root_domain ()) {
1065 scan_for_registered_roots_in_domain (domain, ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL);
1066 scan_for_registered_roots_in_domain (domain, ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER);
1067 check_for_xdomain_refs ();
1070 /*Ephemerons and dislinks must be processed before LOS since they might end up pointing
1071 to memory returned to the OS.*/
1072 null_ephemerons_for_domain (domain);
1074 for (i = GENERATION_NURSERY; i < GENERATION_MAX; ++i)
1075 sgen_null_links_for_domain (domain, i);
1077 for (i = GENERATION_NURSERY; i < GENERATION_MAX; ++i)
1078 sgen_remove_finalizers_for_domain (domain, i);
1080 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
1081 (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)clear_domain_process_minor_object_callback, domain, FALSE);
1083 /* We need two passes over major and large objects because
1084 freeing such objects might give their memory back to the OS
1085 (in the case of large objects) or obliterate its vtable
1086 (pinned objects with major-copying or pinned and non-pinned
1087 objects with major-mark&sweep), but we might need to
1088 dereference a pointer from an object to another object if
1089 the first object is a proxy. */
1090 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)clear_domain_process_major_object_callback, domain);
1091 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj; bigobj = bigobj->next)
1092 clear_domain_process_object (bigobj->data, domain);
1095 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj;) {
1096 if (need_remove_object_for_domain (bigobj->data, domain)) {
1097 LOSObject *to_free = bigobj;
1099 prev->next = bigobj->next;
1101 los_object_list = bigobj->next;
1102 bigobj = bigobj->next;
1103 SGEN_LOG (4, "Freeing large object %p", bigobj->data);
1104 sgen_los_free_object (to_free);
1108 bigobj = bigobj->next;
1110 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, FALSE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)clear_domain_free_major_non_pinned_object_callback, domain);
1111 major_collector.iterate_objects (FALSE, TRUE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)clear_domain_free_major_pinned_object_callback, domain);
1113 if (domain == mono_get_root_domain ()) {
1114 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
1115 sgen_pin_stats_print_class_stats ();
1116 sgen_object_layout_dump (stdout);
1119 sgen_restart_world (0, NULL);
1121 binary_protocol_domain_unload_end (domain);
1127 * sgen_add_to_global_remset:
1129 * The global remset contains locations which point into newspace after
1130 * a minor collection. This can happen if the objects they point to are pinned.
1132 * LOCKING: If called from a parallel collector, the global remset
1133 * lock must be held. For serial collectors that is not necessary.
1136 sgen_add_to_global_remset (gpointer ptr, gpointer obj)
1138 SGEN_ASSERT (5, sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj), "Target pointer of global remset must be in the nursery");
1140 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_add_to_global_remset);
1142 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
1143 SGEN_ASSERT (5, current_collection_generation != -1, "Global remsets can only be added during collections");
1145 if (current_collection_generation == -1)
1146 SGEN_ASSERT (5, sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress (), "Global remsets outside of collection pauses can only be added by the concurrent collector");
1149 if (!object_is_pinned (obj))
1150 SGEN_ASSERT (5, sgen_minor_collector.is_split || sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress (), "Non-pinned objects can only remain in nursery if it is a split nursery");
1151 else if (sgen_cement_lookup_or_register (obj))
1154 remset.record_pointer (ptr);
1156 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
1157 sgen_pin_stats_register_global_remset (obj);
1159 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding global remset for %p", ptr);
1160 binary_protocol_global_remset (ptr, obj, (gpointer)SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE (obj));
1163 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
1164 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_GLOBAL_REMSET_ADD_ENABLED ())) {
1165 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
1166 MONO_GC_GLOBAL_REMSET_ADD ((mword)ptr, (mword)obj, sgen_safe_object_get_size (obj),
1167 vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name);
1173 * sgen_drain_gray_stack:
1175 * Scan objects in the gray stack until the stack is empty. This should be called
1176 * frequently after each object is copied, to achieve better locality and cache
1180 sgen_drain_gray_stack (int max_objs, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1183 ScanObjectFunc scan_func = ctx.scan_func;
1184 GrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
1186 if (max_objs == -1) {
1188 GRAY_OBJECT_DEQUEUE (queue, obj);
1191 SGEN_LOG (9, "Precise gray object scan %p (%s)", obj, safe_name (obj));
1192 scan_func (obj, queue);
1198 for (i = 0; i != max_objs; ++i) {
1199 GRAY_OBJECT_DEQUEUE (queue, obj);
1202 SGEN_LOG (9, "Precise gray object scan %p (%s)", obj, safe_name (obj));
1203 scan_func (obj, queue);
1205 } while (max_objs < 0);
1211 * Addresses from start to end are already sorted. This function finds
1212 * the object header for each address and pins the object. The
1213 * addresses must be inside the passed section. The (start of the)
1214 * address array is overwritten with the addresses of the actually
1215 * pinned objects. Return the number of pinned objects.
1218 pin_objects_from_addresses (GCMemSection *section, void **start, void **end, void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1223 void *last_obj = NULL;
1224 size_t last_obj_size = 0;
1227 void **definitely_pinned = start;
1228 ScanObjectFunc scan_func = ctx.scan_func;
1229 SgenGrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
1231 sgen_nursery_allocator_prepare_for_pinning ();
1233 while (start < end) {
1235 /* the range check should be reduntant */
1236 if (addr != last && addr >= start_nursery && addr < end_nursery) {
1237 SGEN_LOG (5, "Considering pinning addr %p", addr);
1238 /* multiple pointers to the same object */
1239 if (addr >= last_obj && (char*)addr < (char*)last_obj + last_obj_size) {
1243 idx = ((char*)addr - (char*)section->data) / SCAN_START_SIZE;
1244 g_assert (idx < section->num_scan_start);
1245 search_start = (void*)section->scan_starts [idx];
1246 if (!search_start || search_start > addr) {
1249 search_start = section->scan_starts [idx];
1250 if (search_start && search_start <= addr)
1253 if (!search_start || search_start > addr)
1254 search_start = start_nursery;
1256 if (search_start < last_obj)
1257 search_start = (char*)last_obj + last_obj_size;
1258 /* now addr should be in an object a short distance from search_start
1259 * Note that search_start must point to zeroed mem or point to an object.
1263 if (!*(void**)search_start) {
1264 /* Consistency check */
1266 for (frag = nursery_fragments; frag; frag = frag->next) {
1267 if (search_start >= frag->fragment_start && search_start < frag->fragment_end)
1268 g_assert_not_reached ();
1272 search_start = (void*)ALIGN_UP ((mword)search_start + sizeof (gpointer));
1275 last_obj = search_start;
1276 last_obj_size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)search_start));
1278 if (((MonoObject*)last_obj)->synchronisation == GINT_TO_POINTER (-1)) {
1279 /* Marks the beginning of a nursery fragment, skip */
1281 SGEN_LOG (8, "Pinned try match %p (%s), size %zd", last_obj, safe_name (last_obj), last_obj_size);
1282 if (addr >= search_start && (char*)addr < (char*)last_obj + last_obj_size) {
1284 scan_func (search_start, queue);
1286 SGEN_LOG (4, "Pinned object %p, vtable %p (%s), count %d\n",
1287 search_start, *(void**)search_start, safe_name (search_start), count);
1288 binary_protocol_pin (search_start,
1289 (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (search_start),
1290 safe_object_get_size (search_start));
1292 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
1293 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED_ENABLED ())) {
1294 int gen = sgen_ptr_in_nursery (search_start) ? GENERATION_NURSERY : GENERATION_OLD;
1295 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (search_start);
1296 MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED ((mword)search_start,
1297 sgen_safe_object_get_size (search_start),
1298 vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name, gen);
1302 pin_object (search_start);
1303 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE (queue, search_start);
1304 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
1305 sgen_pin_stats_register_object (search_start, last_obj_size);
1306 definitely_pinned [count] = search_start;
1312 /* skip to the next object */
1313 search_start = (void*)((char*)search_start + last_obj_size);
1314 } while (search_start <= addr);
1315 /* we either pinned the correct object or we ignored the addr because
1316 * it points to unused zeroed memory.
1322 //printf ("effective pinned: %d (at the end: %d)\n", count, (char*)end_nursery - (char*)last);
1323 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS) {
1324 GCRootReport report;
1326 for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1327 add_profile_gc_root (&report, definitely_pinned [idx], MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_PINNING | MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_MISC, 0);
1328 notify_gc_roots (&report);
1330 stat_pinned_objects += count;
1335 sgen_pin_objects_in_section (GCMemSection *section, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1337 int num_entries = section->pin_queue_num_entries;
1339 void **start = section->pin_queue_start;
1341 reduced_to = pin_objects_from_addresses (section, start, start + num_entries,
1342 section->data, section->next_data, ctx);
1343 section->pin_queue_num_entries = reduced_to;
1345 section->pin_queue_start = NULL;
1351 sgen_pin_object (void *object, GrayQueue *queue)
1353 g_assert (!concurrent_collection_in_progress);
1355 if (sgen_collection_is_parallel ()) {
1357 /*object arrives pinned*/
1358 sgen_pin_stage_ptr (object);
1362 SGEN_PIN_OBJECT (object);
1363 sgen_pin_stage_ptr (object);
1365 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
1366 sgen_pin_stats_register_object (object, safe_object_get_size (object));
1368 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE (queue, object);
1369 binary_protocol_pin (object, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (object), safe_object_get_size (object));
1371 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
1372 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED_ENABLED ())) {
1373 int gen = sgen_ptr_in_nursery (object) ? GENERATION_NURSERY : GENERATION_OLD;
1374 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (object);
1375 MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED ((mword)object, sgen_safe_object_get_size (object), vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name, gen);
1381 sgen_parallel_pin_or_update (void **ptr, void *obj, MonoVTable *vt, SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1385 gboolean major_pinned = FALSE;
1387 if (sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj)) {
1388 if (SGEN_CAS_PTR (obj, (void*)((mword)vt | SGEN_PINNED_BIT), vt) == vt) {
1389 sgen_pin_object (obj, queue);
1393 major_collector.pin_major_object (obj, queue);
1394 major_pinned = TRUE;
1397 vtable_word = *(mword*)obj;
1398 /*someone else forwarded it, update the pointer and bail out*/
1399 if (vtable_word & SGEN_FORWARDED_BIT) {
1400 *ptr = (void*)(vtable_word & ~SGEN_VTABLE_BITS_MASK);
1404 /*someone pinned it, nothing to do.*/
1405 if (vtable_word & SGEN_PINNED_BIT || major_pinned)
1410 /* Sort the addresses in array in increasing order.
1411 * Done using a by-the book heap sort. Which has decent and stable performance, is pretty cache efficient.
1414 sgen_sort_addresses (void **array, int size)
1419 for (i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
1422 int parent = (child - 1) / 2;
1424 if (array [parent] >= array [child])
1427 tmp = array [parent];
1428 array [parent] = array [child];
1429 array [child] = tmp;
1435 for (i = size - 1; i > 0; --i) {
1438 array [i] = array [0];
1444 while (root * 2 + 1 <= end) {
1445 int child = root * 2 + 1;
1447 if (child < end && array [child] < array [child + 1])
1449 if (array [root] >= array [child])
1453 array [root] = array [child];
1454 array [child] = tmp;
1462 * Scan the memory between start and end and queue values which could be pointers
1463 * to the area between start_nursery and end_nursery for later consideration.
1464 * Typically used for thread stacks.
1467 conservatively_pin_objects_from (void **start, void **end, void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, int pin_type)
1471 #ifdef VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED_IF_ADDRESSABLE
1472 VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED_IF_ADDRESSABLE (start, (char*)end - (char*)start);
1475 while (start < end) {
1476 if (*start >= start_nursery && *start < end_nursery) {
1478 * *start can point to the middle of an object
1479 * note: should we handle pointing at the end of an object?
1480 * pinning in C# code disallows pointing at the end of an object
1481 * but there is some small chance that an optimizing C compiler
1482 * may keep the only reference to an object by pointing
1483 * at the end of it. We ignore this small chance for now.
1484 * Pointers to the end of an object are indistinguishable
1485 * from pointers to the start of the next object in memory
1486 * so if we allow that we'd need to pin two objects...
1487 * We queue the pointer in an array, the
1488 * array will then be sorted and uniqued. This way
1489 * we can coalesce several pinning pointers and it should
1490 * be faster since we'd do a memory scan with increasing
1491 * addresses. Note: we can align the address to the allocation
1492 * alignment, so the unique process is more effective.
1494 mword addr = (mword)*start;
1495 addr &= ~(ALLOC_ALIGN - 1);
1496 if (addr >= (mword)start_nursery && addr < (mword)end_nursery) {
1497 SGEN_LOG (6, "Pinning address %p from %p", (void*)addr, start);
1498 sgen_pin_stage_ptr ((void*)addr);
1501 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats)) {
1502 if (ptr_in_nursery ((void*)addr))
1503 sgen_pin_stats_register_address ((char*)addr, pin_type);
1509 SGEN_LOG (7, "found %d potential pinned heap pointers", count);
1513 * The first thing we do in a collection is to identify pinned objects.
1514 * This function considers all the areas of memory that need to be
1515 * conservatively scanned.
1518 pin_from_roots (void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, GrayQueue *queue)
1522 SGEN_LOG (2, "Scanning pinned roots (%d bytes, %d/%d entries)", (int)roots_size, roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL].num_entries, roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_PINNED].num_entries);
1523 /* objects pinned from the API are inside these roots */
1524 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_PINNED], start_root, root) {
1525 SGEN_LOG (6, "Pinned roots %p-%p", start_root, root->end_root);
1526 conservatively_pin_objects_from (start_root, (void**)root->end_root, start_nursery, end_nursery, PIN_TYPE_OTHER);
1527 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
1528 /* now deal with the thread stacks
1529 * in the future we should be able to conservatively scan only:
1530 * *) the cpu registers
1531 * *) the unmanaged stack frames
1532 * *) the _last_ managed stack frame
1533 * *) pointers slots in managed frames
1535 scan_thread_data (start_nursery, end_nursery, FALSE, queue);
1539 unpin_objects_from_queue (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1543 GRAY_OBJECT_DEQUEUE (queue, addr);
1546 g_assert (SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED (addr));
1547 SGEN_UNPIN_OBJECT (addr);
1552 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc func;
1554 } UserCopyOrMarkData;
1556 static MonoNativeTlsKey user_copy_or_mark_key;
1559 init_user_copy_or_mark_key (void)
1561 mono_native_tls_alloc (&user_copy_or_mark_key, NULL);
1565 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (UserCopyOrMarkData *data)
1567 mono_native_tls_set_value (user_copy_or_mark_key, data);
1571 single_arg_user_copy_or_mark (void **obj)
1573 UserCopyOrMarkData *data = mono_native_tls_get_value (user_copy_or_mark_key);
1575 data->func (obj, data->queue);
1579 * The memory area from start_root to end_root contains pointers to objects.
1580 * Their position is precisely described by @desc (this means that the pointer
1581 * can be either NULL or the pointer to the start of an object).
1582 * This functions copies them to to_space updates them.
1584 * This function is not thread-safe!
1587 precisely_scan_objects_from (void** start_root, void** end_root, char* n_start, char *n_end, mword desc, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1589 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = ctx.copy_func;
1590 SgenGrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
1592 switch (desc & ROOT_DESC_TYPE_MASK) {
1593 case ROOT_DESC_BITMAP:
1594 desc >>= ROOT_DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
1596 if ((desc & 1) && *start_root) {
1597 copy_func (start_root, queue);
1598 SGEN_LOG (9, "Overwrote root at %p with %p", start_root, *start_root);
1599 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1605 case ROOT_DESC_COMPLEX: {
1606 gsize *bitmap_data = sgen_get_complex_descriptor_bitmap (desc);
1607 int bwords = (*bitmap_data) - 1;
1608 void **start_run = start_root;
1610 while (bwords-- > 0) {
1611 gsize bmap = *bitmap_data++;
1612 void **objptr = start_run;
1614 if ((bmap & 1) && *objptr) {
1615 copy_func (objptr, queue);
1616 SGEN_LOG (9, "Overwrote root at %p with %p", objptr, *objptr);
1617 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1622 start_run += GC_BITS_PER_WORD;
1626 case ROOT_DESC_USER: {
1627 UserCopyOrMarkData data = { copy_func, queue };
1628 MonoGCRootMarkFunc marker = sgen_get_user_descriptor_func (desc);
1629 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (&data);
1630 marker (start_root, single_arg_user_copy_or_mark);
1631 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (NULL);
1634 case ROOT_DESC_RUN_LEN:
1635 g_assert_not_reached ();
1637 g_assert_not_reached ();
1642 reset_heap_boundaries (void)
1644 lowest_heap_address = ~(mword)0;
1645 highest_heap_address = 0;
1649 sgen_update_heap_boundaries (mword low, mword high)
1654 old = lowest_heap_address;
1657 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((gpointer*)&lowest_heap_address, (gpointer)low, (gpointer)old) != (gpointer)old);
1660 old = highest_heap_address;
1663 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((gpointer*)&highest_heap_address, (gpointer)high, (gpointer)old) != (gpointer)old);
1667 * Allocate and setup the data structures needed to be able to allocate objects
1668 * in the nursery. The nursery is stored in nursery_section.
1671 alloc_nursery (void)
1673 GCMemSection *section;
1678 if (nursery_section)
1680 SGEN_LOG (2, "Allocating nursery size: %lu", (unsigned long)sgen_nursery_size);
1681 /* later we will alloc a larger area for the nursery but only activate
1682 * what we need. The rest will be used as expansion if we have too many pinned
1683 * objects in the existing nursery.
1685 /* FIXME: handle OOM */
1686 section = sgen_alloc_internal (INTERNAL_MEM_SECTION);
1688 alloc_size = sgen_nursery_size;
1690 /* If there isn't enough space even for the nursery we should simply abort. */
1691 g_assert (sgen_memgov_try_alloc_space (alloc_size, SPACE_NURSERY));
1693 #ifdef SGEN_ALIGN_NURSERY
1694 data = major_collector.alloc_heap (alloc_size, alloc_size, DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
1696 data = major_collector.alloc_heap (alloc_size, 0, DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
1698 sgen_update_heap_boundaries ((mword)data, (mword)(data + sgen_nursery_size));
1699 SGEN_LOG (4, "Expanding nursery size (%p-%p): %lu, total: %lu", data, data + alloc_size, (unsigned long)sgen_nursery_size, (unsigned long)mono_gc_get_heap_size ());
1700 section->data = section->next_data = data;
1701 section->size = alloc_size;
1702 section->end_data = data + sgen_nursery_size;
1703 scan_starts = (alloc_size + SCAN_START_SIZE - 1) / SCAN_START_SIZE;
1704 section->scan_starts = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (char*) * scan_starts, INTERNAL_MEM_SCAN_STARTS, TRUE);
1705 section->num_scan_start = scan_starts;
1707 nursery_section = section;
1709 sgen_nursery_allocator_set_nursery_bounds (data, data + sgen_nursery_size);
1713 mono_gc_get_nursery (int *shift_bits, size_t *size)
1715 *size = sgen_nursery_size;
1716 #ifdef SGEN_ALIGN_NURSERY
1717 *shift_bits = DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS;
1721 return sgen_get_nursery_start ();
1725 mono_gc_set_current_thread_appdomain (MonoDomain *domain)
1727 SgenThreadInfo *info = mono_thread_info_current ();
1729 /* Could be called from sgen_thread_unregister () with a NULL info */
1732 info->stopped_domain = domain;
1737 mono_gc_precise_stack_mark_enabled (void)
1739 return !conservative_stack_mark;
1743 mono_gc_get_logfile (void)
1745 return gc_debug_file;
1749 report_finalizer_roots_list (FinalizeReadyEntry *list)
1751 GCRootReport report;
1752 FinalizeReadyEntry *fin;
1755 for (fin = list; fin; fin = fin->next) {
1758 add_profile_gc_root (&report, fin->object, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_FINALIZER, 0);
1760 notify_gc_roots (&report);
1764 report_finalizer_roots (void)
1766 report_finalizer_roots_list (fin_ready_list);
1767 report_finalizer_roots_list (critical_fin_list);
1770 static GCRootReport *root_report;
1773 single_arg_report_root (void **obj)
1776 add_profile_gc_root (root_report, *obj, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_OTHER, 0);
1780 precisely_report_roots_from (GCRootReport *report, void** start_root, void** end_root, mword desc)
1782 switch (desc & ROOT_DESC_TYPE_MASK) {
1783 case ROOT_DESC_BITMAP:
1784 desc >>= ROOT_DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
1786 if ((desc & 1) && *start_root) {
1787 add_profile_gc_root (report, *start_root, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_OTHER, 0);
1793 case ROOT_DESC_COMPLEX: {
1794 gsize *bitmap_data = sgen_get_complex_descriptor_bitmap (desc);
1795 int bwords = (*bitmap_data) - 1;
1796 void **start_run = start_root;
1798 while (bwords-- > 0) {
1799 gsize bmap = *bitmap_data++;
1800 void **objptr = start_run;
1802 if ((bmap & 1) && *objptr) {
1803 add_profile_gc_root (report, *objptr, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_OTHER, 0);
1808 start_run += GC_BITS_PER_WORD;
1812 case ROOT_DESC_USER: {
1813 MonoGCRootMarkFunc marker = sgen_get_user_descriptor_func (desc);
1814 root_report = report;
1815 marker (start_root, single_arg_report_root);
1818 case ROOT_DESC_RUN_LEN:
1819 g_assert_not_reached ();
1821 g_assert_not_reached ();
1826 report_registered_roots_by_type (int root_type)
1828 GCRootReport report;
1832 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [root_type], start_root, root) {
1833 SGEN_LOG (6, "Precise root scan %p-%p (desc: %p)", start_root, root->end_root, (void*)root->root_desc);
1834 precisely_report_roots_from (&report, start_root, (void**)root->end_root, root->root_desc);
1835 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
1836 notify_gc_roots (&report);
1840 report_registered_roots (void)
1842 report_registered_roots_by_type (ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL);
1843 report_registered_roots_by_type (ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER);
1847 scan_finalizer_entries (FinalizeReadyEntry *list, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1849 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = ctx.copy_func;
1850 SgenGrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
1851 FinalizeReadyEntry *fin;
1853 for (fin = list; fin; fin = fin->next) {
1856 SGEN_LOG (5, "Scan of fin ready object: %p (%s)\n", fin->object, safe_name (fin->object));
1857 copy_func (&fin->object, queue);
1862 generation_name (int generation)
1864 switch (generation) {
1865 case GENERATION_NURSERY: return "nursery";
1866 case GENERATION_OLD: return "old";
1867 default: g_assert_not_reached ();
1872 sgen_generation_name (int generation)
1874 return generation_name (generation);
1877 SgenObjectOperations *
1878 sgen_get_current_object_ops (void){
1879 return ¤t_object_ops;
1884 finish_gray_stack (int generation, GrayQueue *queue)
1888 int done_with_ephemerons, ephemeron_rounds = 0;
1889 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
1890 ScanObjectFunc scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
1891 ScanCopyContext ctx = { scan_func, copy_func, queue };
1892 char *start_addr = generation == GENERATION_NURSERY ? sgen_get_nursery_start () : NULL;
1893 char *end_addr = generation == GENERATION_NURSERY ? sgen_get_nursery_end () : (char*)-1;
1896 * We copied all the reachable objects. Now it's the time to copy
1897 * the objects that were not referenced by the roots, but by the copied objects.
1898 * we built a stack of objects pointed to by gray_start: they are
1899 * additional roots and we may add more items as we go.
1900 * We loop until gray_start == gray_objects which means no more objects have
1901 * been added. Note this is iterative: no recursion is involved.
1902 * We need to walk the LO list as well in search of marked big objects
1903 * (use a flag since this is needed only on major collections). We need to loop
1904 * here as well, so keep a counter of marked LO (increasing it in copy_object).
1905 * To achieve better cache locality and cache usage, we drain the gray stack
1906 * frequently, after each object is copied, and just finish the work here.
1908 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1910 SGEN_LOG (2, "%s generation done", generation_name (generation));
1913 Reset bridge data, we might have lingering data from a previous collection if this is a major
1914 collection trigged by minor overflow.
1916 We must reset the gathered bridges since their original block might be evacuated due to major
1917 fragmentation in the meanwhile and the bridge code should not have to deal with that.
1919 sgen_bridge_reset_data ();
1922 * Walk the ephemeron tables marking all values with reachable keys. This must be completely done
1923 * before processing finalizable objects and non-tracking weak links to avoid finalizing/clearing
1924 * objects that are in fact reachable.
1926 done_with_ephemerons = 0;
1928 done_with_ephemerons = mark_ephemerons_in_range (ctx);
1929 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1931 } while (!done_with_ephemerons);
1933 sgen_scan_togglerefs (start_addr, end_addr, ctx);
1935 if (sgen_need_bridge_processing ()) {
1936 sgen_collect_bridge_objects (generation, ctx);
1937 if (generation == GENERATION_OLD)
1938 sgen_collect_bridge_objects (GENERATION_NURSERY, ctx);
1942 Make sure we drain the gray stack before processing disappearing links and finalizers.
1943 If we don't make sure it is empty we might wrongly see a live object as dead.
1945 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1948 We must clear weak links that don't track resurrection before processing object ready for
1949 finalization so they can be cleared before that.
1951 sgen_null_link_in_range (generation, TRUE, ctx);
1952 if (generation == GENERATION_OLD)
1953 sgen_null_link_in_range (GENERATION_NURSERY, TRUE, ctx);
1956 /* walk the finalization queue and move also the objects that need to be
1957 * finalized: use the finalized objects as new roots so the objects they depend
1958 * on are also not reclaimed. As with the roots above, only objects in the nursery
1959 * are marked/copied.
1961 sgen_finalize_in_range (generation, ctx);
1962 if (generation == GENERATION_OLD)
1963 sgen_finalize_in_range (GENERATION_NURSERY, ctx);
1964 /* drain the new stack that might have been created */
1965 SGEN_LOG (6, "Precise scan of gray area post fin");
1966 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1969 * This must be done again after processing finalizable objects since CWL slots are cleared only after the key is finalized.
1971 done_with_ephemerons = 0;
1973 done_with_ephemerons = mark_ephemerons_in_range (ctx);
1974 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1976 } while (!done_with_ephemerons);
1979 * Clear ephemeron pairs with unreachable keys.
1980 * We pass the copy func so we can figure out if an array was promoted or not.
1982 clear_unreachable_ephemerons (ctx);
1985 SGEN_LOG (2, "Finalize queue handling scan for %s generation: %d usecs %d ephemeron rounds", generation_name (generation), TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv), ephemeron_rounds);
1988 * handle disappearing links
1989 * Note we do this after checking the finalization queue because if an object
1990 * survives (at least long enough to be finalized) we don't clear the link.
1991 * This also deals with a possible issue with the monitor reclamation: with the Boehm
1992 * GC a finalized object my lose the monitor because it is cleared before the finalizer is
1995 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (queue));
1997 sgen_null_link_in_range (generation, FALSE, ctx);
1998 if (generation == GENERATION_OLD)
1999 sgen_null_link_in_range (GENERATION_NURSERY, FALSE, ctx);
2000 if (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (queue))
2002 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
2005 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (queue));
2009 sgen_check_section_scan_starts (GCMemSection *section)
2012 for (i = 0; i < section->num_scan_start; ++i) {
2013 if (section->scan_starts [i]) {
2014 guint size = safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*) section->scan_starts [i]);
2015 g_assert (size >= sizeof (MonoObject) && size <= MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE);
2021 check_scan_starts (void)
2023 if (!do_scan_starts_check)
2025 sgen_check_section_scan_starts (nursery_section);
2026 major_collector.check_scan_starts ();
2030 scan_from_registered_roots (char *addr_start, char *addr_end, int root_type, ScanCopyContext ctx)
2034 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [root_type], start_root, root) {
2035 SGEN_LOG (6, "Precise root scan %p-%p (desc: %p)", start_root, root->end_root, (void*)root->root_desc);
2036 precisely_scan_objects_from (start_root, (void**)root->end_root, addr_start, addr_end, root->root_desc, ctx);
2037 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
2041 sgen_dump_occupied (char *start, char *end, char *section_start)
2043 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<occupied offset=\"%td\" size=\"%td\"/>\n", start - section_start, end - start);
2047 sgen_dump_section (GCMemSection *section, const char *type)
2049 char *start = section->data;
2050 char *end = section->data + section->size;
2051 char *occ_start = NULL;
2053 char *old_start = NULL; /* just for debugging */
2055 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<section type=\"%s\" size=\"%lu\">\n", type, (unsigned long)section->size);
2057 while (start < end) {
2061 if (!*(void**)start) {
2063 sgen_dump_occupied (occ_start, start, section->data);
2066 start += sizeof (void*); /* should be ALLOC_ALIGN, really */
2069 g_assert (start < section->next_data);
2074 vt = (GCVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (start);
2077 size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*) start));
2080 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<object offset=\"%d\" class=\"%s.%s\" size=\"%d\"/>\n",
2081 start - section->data,
2082 vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name,
2090 sgen_dump_occupied (occ_start, start, section->data);
2092 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</section>\n");
2096 dump_object (MonoObject *obj, gboolean dump_location)
2098 static char class_name [1024];
2100 MonoClass *class = mono_object_class (obj);
2104 * Python's XML parser is too stupid to parse angle brackets
2105 * in strings, so we just ignore them;
2108 while (class->name [i] && j < sizeof (class_name) - 1) {
2109 if (!strchr ("<>\"", class->name [i]))
2110 class_name [j++] = class->name [i];
2113 g_assert (j < sizeof (class_name));
2116 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<object class=\"%s.%s\" size=\"%d\"",
2117 class->name_space, class_name,
2118 safe_object_get_size (obj));
2119 if (dump_location) {
2120 const char *location;
2121 if (ptr_in_nursery (obj))
2122 location = "nursery";
2123 else if (safe_object_get_size (obj) <= MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE)
2127 fprintf (heap_dump_file, " location=\"%s\"", location);
2129 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "/>\n");
2133 dump_heap (const char *type, int num, const char *reason)
2138 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<collection type=\"%s\" num=\"%d\"", type, num);
2140 fprintf (heap_dump_file, " reason=\"%s\"", reason);
2141 fprintf (heap_dump_file, ">\n");
2142 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<other-mem-usage type=\"mempools\" size=\"%ld\"/>\n", mono_mempool_get_bytes_allocated ());
2143 sgen_dump_internal_mem_usage (heap_dump_file);
2144 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<pinned type=\"stack\" bytes=\"%zu\"/>\n", sgen_pin_stats_get_pinned_byte_count (PIN_TYPE_STACK));
2145 /* fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<pinned type=\"static-data\" bytes=\"%d\"/>\n", pinned_byte_counts [PIN_TYPE_STATIC_DATA]); */
2146 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<pinned type=\"other\" bytes=\"%zu\"/>\n", sgen_pin_stats_get_pinned_byte_count (PIN_TYPE_OTHER));
2148 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<pinned-objects>\n");
2149 for (list = sgen_pin_stats_get_object_list (); list; list = list->next)
2150 dump_object (list->obj, TRUE);
2151 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</pinned-objects>\n");
2153 sgen_dump_section (nursery_section, "nursery");
2155 major_collector.dump_heap (heap_dump_file);
2157 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<los>\n");
2158 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj; bigobj = bigobj->next)
2159 dump_object ((MonoObject*)bigobj->data, FALSE);
2160 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</los>\n");
2162 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</collection>\n");
2166 sgen_register_moved_object (void *obj, void *destination)
2168 g_assert (mono_profiler_events & MONO_PROFILE_GC_MOVES);
2170 /* FIXME: handle this for parallel collector */
2171 g_assert (!sgen_collection_is_parallel ());
2173 if (moved_objects_idx == MOVED_OBJECTS_NUM) {
2174 mono_profiler_gc_moves (moved_objects, moved_objects_idx);
2175 moved_objects_idx = 0;
2177 moved_objects [moved_objects_idx++] = obj;
2178 moved_objects [moved_objects_idx++] = destination;
2184 static gboolean inited = FALSE;
2189 mono_counters_register ("Minor fragment clear", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_pre_collection_fragment_clear);
2190 mono_counters_register ("Minor pinning", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_pinning);
2191 mono_counters_register ("Minor scan remembered set", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_scan_remsets);
2192 mono_counters_register ("Minor scan pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_scan_pinned);
2193 mono_counters_register ("Minor scan registered roots", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_scan_registered_roots);
2194 mono_counters_register ("Minor scan thread data", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_scan_thread_data);
2195 mono_counters_register ("Minor finish gray stack", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_finish_gray_stack);
2196 mono_counters_register ("Minor fragment creation", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_fragment_creation);
2198 mono_counters_register ("Major fragment clear", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_pre_collection_fragment_clear);
2199 mono_counters_register ("Major pinning", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_pinning);
2200 mono_counters_register ("Major scan pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_pinned);
2201 mono_counters_register ("Major scan registered roots", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_registered_roots);
2202 mono_counters_register ("Major scan thread data", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_thread_data);
2203 mono_counters_register ("Major scan alloc_pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_alloc_pinned);
2204 mono_counters_register ("Major scan finalized", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_finalized);
2205 mono_counters_register ("Major scan big objects", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_big_objects);
2206 mono_counters_register ("Major finish gray stack", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_finish_gray_stack);
2207 mono_counters_register ("Major free big objects", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_free_bigobjs);
2208 mono_counters_register ("Major LOS sweep", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_los_sweep);
2209 mono_counters_register ("Major sweep", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_sweep);
2210 mono_counters_register ("Major fragment creation", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_fragment_creation);
2212 mono_counters_register ("Number of pinned objects", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_pinned_objects);
2214 #ifdef HEAVY_STATISTICS
2215 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier remember pointer", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_add_to_global_remset);
2216 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier set field", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_set_field);
2217 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier set arrayref", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_set_arrayref);
2218 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier arrayref copy", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_arrayref_copy);
2219 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier generic store called", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_generic_store);
2220 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier set root", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_set_root);
2221 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier value copy", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_value_copy);
2222 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier object copy", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_object_copy);
2224 mono_counters_register ("# objects allocated degraded", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_objects_alloced_degraded);
2225 mono_counters_register ("bytes allocated degraded", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_bytes_alloced_degraded);
2227 mono_counters_register ("# copy_object() called (nursery)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_copy_object_called_nursery);
2228 mono_counters_register ("# objects copied (nursery)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_objects_copied_nursery);
2229 mono_counters_register ("# copy_object() called (major)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_copy_object_called_major);
2230 mono_counters_register ("# objects copied (major)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_objects_copied_major);
2232 mono_counters_register ("# scan_object() called (nursery)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_scan_object_called_nursery);
2233 mono_counters_register ("# scan_object() called (major)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_scan_object_called_major);
2235 mono_counters_register ("Slots allocated in vain", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_slots_allocated_in_vain);
2237 mono_counters_register ("# nursery copy_object() failed from space", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_from_space);
2238 mono_counters_register ("# nursery copy_object() failed forwarded", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_forwarded);
2239 mono_counters_register ("# nursery copy_object() failed pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_pinned);
2240 mono_counters_register ("# nursery copy_object() failed to space", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_to_space);
2242 sgen_nursery_allocator_init_heavy_stats ();
2243 sgen_alloc_init_heavy_stats ();
2251 reset_pinned_from_failed_allocation (void)
2253 bytes_pinned_from_failed_allocation = 0;
2257 sgen_set_pinned_from_failed_allocation (mword objsize)
2259 bytes_pinned_from_failed_allocation += objsize;
2263 sgen_collection_is_parallel (void)
2265 switch (current_collection_generation) {
2266 case GENERATION_NURSERY:
2267 return nursery_collection_is_parallel;
2268 case GENERATION_OLD:
2269 return major_collector.is_parallel;
2271 g_error ("Invalid current generation %d", current_collection_generation);
2276 sgen_collection_is_concurrent (void)
2278 switch (current_collection_generation) {
2279 case GENERATION_NURSERY:
2281 case GENERATION_OLD:
2282 return concurrent_collection_in_progress;
2284 g_error ("Invalid current generation %d", current_collection_generation);
2289 sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress (void)
2291 return concurrent_collection_in_progress;
2298 } FinishRememberedSetScanJobData;
2301 job_finish_remembered_set_scan (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2303 FinishRememberedSetScanJobData *job_data = job_data_untyped;
2305 remset.finish_scan_remsets (job_data->heap_start, job_data->heap_end, sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data));
2306 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (job_data, sizeof (FinishRememberedSetScanJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA);
2311 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_or_mark_func;
2312 ScanObjectFunc scan_func;
2316 } ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData;
2319 job_scan_from_registered_roots (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2321 ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData *job_data = job_data_untyped;
2322 ScanCopyContext ctx = { job_data->scan_func, job_data->copy_or_mark_func,
2323 sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data) };
2325 scan_from_registered_roots (job_data->heap_start, job_data->heap_end, job_data->root_type, ctx);
2326 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (job_data, sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA);
2333 } ScanThreadDataJobData;
2336 job_scan_thread_data (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2338 ScanThreadDataJobData *job_data = job_data_untyped;
2340 scan_thread_data (job_data->heap_start, job_data->heap_end, TRUE,
2341 sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data));
2342 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (job_data, sizeof (ScanThreadDataJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA);
2347 FinalizeReadyEntry *list;
2348 } ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData;
2351 job_scan_finalizer_entries (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2353 ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData *job_data = job_data_untyped;
2354 ScanCopyContext ctx = { NULL, current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object, sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data) };
2356 scan_finalizer_entries (job_data->list, ctx);
2357 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (job_data, sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA);
2361 job_scan_major_mod_union_cardtable (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2363 g_assert (concurrent_collection_in_progress);
2364 major_collector.scan_card_table (TRUE, sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data));
2368 job_scan_los_mod_union_cardtable (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2370 g_assert (concurrent_collection_in_progress);
2371 sgen_los_scan_card_table (TRUE, sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data));
2375 verify_scan_starts (char *start, char *end)
2379 for (i = 0; i < nursery_section->num_scan_start; ++i) {
2380 char *addr = nursery_section->scan_starts [i];
2381 if (addr > start && addr < end)
2382 SGEN_LOG (1, "NFC-BAD SCAN START [%d] %p for obj [%p %p]", i, addr, start, end);
2387 verify_nursery (void)
2389 char *start, *end, *cur, *hole_start;
2391 if (!do_verify_nursery)
2394 /*This cleans up unused fragments */
2395 sgen_nursery_allocator_prepare_for_pinning ();
2397 hole_start = start = cur = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2398 end = sgen_get_nursery_end ();
2403 if (!*(void**)cur) {
2404 cur += sizeof (void*);
2408 if (object_is_forwarded (cur))
2409 SGEN_LOG (1, "FORWARDED OBJ %p", cur);
2410 else if (object_is_pinned (cur))
2411 SGEN_LOG (1, "PINNED OBJ %p", cur);
2413 ss = safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)cur);
2414 size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)cur));
2415 verify_scan_starts (cur, cur + size);
2416 if (do_dump_nursery_content) {
2417 if (cur > hole_start)
2418 SGEN_LOG (1, "HOLE [%p %p %d]", hole_start, cur, (int)(cur - hole_start));
2419 SGEN_LOG (1, "OBJ [%p %p %d %d %s %d]", cur, cur + size, (int)size, (int)ss, sgen_safe_name ((MonoObject*)cur), (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (cur) == sgen_get_array_fill_vtable ());
2427 * Checks that no objects in the nursery are fowarded or pinned. This
2428 * is a precondition to restarting the mutator while doing a
2429 * concurrent collection. Note that we don't clear fragments because
2430 * we depend on that having happened earlier.
2433 check_nursery_is_clean (void)
2435 char *start, *end, *cur;
2437 start = cur = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2438 end = sgen_get_nursery_end ();
2443 if (!*(void**)cur) {
2444 cur += sizeof (void*);
2448 g_assert (!object_is_forwarded (cur));
2449 g_assert (!object_is_pinned (cur));
2451 ss = safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)cur);
2452 size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)cur));
2453 verify_scan_starts (cur, cur + size);
2460 init_gray_queue (void)
2462 if (sgen_collection_is_parallel () || sgen_collection_is_concurrent ()) {
2463 sgen_workers_init_distribute_gray_queue ();
2464 sgen_gray_object_queue_init_with_alloc_prepare (&gray_queue, NULL,
2465 gray_queue_redirect, sgen_workers_get_distribute_section_gray_queue ());
2467 sgen_gray_object_queue_init (&gray_queue, NULL);
2472 pin_stage_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, void *data)
2474 sgen_pin_stage_ptr (obj);
2475 /* FIXME: do pin stats if enabled */
2479 * Collect objects in the nursery. Returns whether to trigger a major
2483 collect_nursery (SgenGrayQueue *unpin_queue, gboolean finish_up_concurrent_mark)
2485 gboolean needs_major;
2486 size_t max_garbage_amount;
2488 FinishRememberedSetScanJobData *frssjd;
2489 ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData *scrrjd_normal, *scrrjd_wbarrier;
2490 ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData *sfejd_fin_ready, *sfejd_critical_fin;
2491 ScanThreadDataJobData *stdjd;
2492 mword fragment_total;
2493 ScanCopyContext ctx;
2494 TV_DECLARE (all_atv);
2495 TV_DECLARE (all_btv);
2499 if (disable_minor_collections)
2502 MONO_GC_BEGIN (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2503 binary_protocol_collection_begin (stat_minor_gcs, GENERATION_NURSERY);
2507 #ifndef DISABLE_PERFCOUNTERS
2508 mono_perfcounters->gc_collections0++;
2511 current_collection_generation = GENERATION_NURSERY;
2512 if (sgen_collection_is_parallel ())
2513 current_object_ops = sgen_minor_collector.parallel_ops;
2515 current_object_ops = sgen_minor_collector.serial_ops;
2517 reset_pinned_from_failed_allocation ();
2519 check_scan_starts ();
2521 sgen_nursery_alloc_prepare_for_minor ();
2525 nursery_next = sgen_nursery_alloc_get_upper_alloc_bound ();
2526 /* FIXME: optimize later to use the higher address where an object can be present */
2527 nursery_next = MAX (nursery_next, sgen_get_nursery_end ());
2529 SGEN_LOG (1, "Start nursery collection %d %p-%p, size: %d", stat_minor_gcs, sgen_get_nursery_start (), nursery_next, (int)(nursery_next - sgen_get_nursery_start ()));
2530 max_garbage_amount = nursery_next - sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2531 g_assert (nursery_section->size >= max_garbage_amount);
2533 /* world must be stopped already */
2534 TV_GETTIME (all_atv);
2538 time_minor_pre_collection_fragment_clear += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2540 if (xdomain_checks) {
2541 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
2542 check_for_xdomain_refs ();
2545 nursery_section->next_data = nursery_next;
2547 major_collector.start_nursery_collection ();
2549 sgen_memgov_minor_collection_start ();
2554 gc_stats.minor_gc_count ++;
2556 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_1 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2558 sgen_process_fin_stage_entries ();
2559 sgen_process_dislink_stage_entries ();
2561 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_2 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2563 /* pin from pinned handles */
2564 sgen_init_pinning ();
2565 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_MARK_START, 0);
2566 pin_from_roots (sgen_get_nursery_start (), nursery_next, WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE);
2567 /* pin cemented objects */
2568 sgen_cement_iterate (pin_stage_object_callback, NULL);
2569 /* identify pinned objects */
2570 sgen_optimize_pin_queue (0);
2571 sgen_pinning_setup_section (nursery_section);
2572 ctx.scan_func = NULL;
2573 ctx.copy_func = NULL;
2574 ctx.queue = WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE;
2575 sgen_pin_objects_in_section (nursery_section, ctx);
2576 sgen_pinning_trim_queue_to_section (nursery_section);
2579 time_minor_pinning += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2580 SGEN_LOG (2, "Finding pinned pointers: %d in %d usecs", sgen_get_pinned_count (), TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv));
2581 SGEN_LOG (4, "Start scan with %d pinned objects", sgen_get_pinned_count ());
2583 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_3 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2585 if (whole_heap_check_before_collection) {
2586 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
2587 sgen_check_whole_heap (finish_up_concurrent_mark);
2589 if (consistency_check_at_minor_collection)
2590 sgen_check_consistency ();
2592 sgen_workers_start_all_workers ();
2593 sgen_workers_start_marking ();
2595 frssjd = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (FinishRememberedSetScanJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2596 frssjd->heap_start = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2597 frssjd->heap_end = nursery_next;
2598 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_finish_remembered_set_scan, frssjd);
2600 /* we don't have complete write barrier yet, so we scan all the old generation sections */
2602 time_minor_scan_remsets += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2603 SGEN_LOG (2, "Old generation scan: %d usecs", TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv));
2605 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_4 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2607 if (!sgen_collection_is_parallel ()) {
2608 ctx.scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2609 ctx.copy_func = NULL;
2610 ctx.queue = &gray_queue;
2611 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
2614 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS)
2615 report_registered_roots ();
2616 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS)
2617 report_finalizer_roots ();
2619 time_minor_scan_pinned += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2621 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_5 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2623 /* registered roots, this includes static fields */
2624 scrrjd_normal = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2625 scrrjd_normal->copy_or_mark_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
2626 scrrjd_normal->scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2627 scrrjd_normal->heap_start = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2628 scrrjd_normal->heap_end = nursery_next;
2629 scrrjd_normal->root_type = ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL;
2630 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_from_registered_roots, scrrjd_normal);
2632 scrrjd_wbarrier = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2633 scrrjd_wbarrier->copy_or_mark_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
2634 scrrjd_wbarrier->scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2635 scrrjd_wbarrier->heap_start = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2636 scrrjd_wbarrier->heap_end = nursery_next;
2637 scrrjd_wbarrier->root_type = ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER;
2638 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_from_registered_roots, scrrjd_wbarrier);
2641 time_minor_scan_registered_roots += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2643 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_6 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2646 stdjd = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanThreadDataJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2647 stdjd->heap_start = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2648 stdjd->heap_end = nursery_next;
2649 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_thread_data, stdjd);
2652 time_minor_scan_thread_data += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2655 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_7 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2657 g_assert (!sgen_collection_is_parallel () && !sgen_collection_is_concurrent ());
2659 if (sgen_collection_is_parallel () || sgen_collection_is_concurrent ())
2660 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
2662 /* Scan the list of objects ready for finalization. If */
2663 sfejd_fin_ready = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2664 sfejd_fin_ready->list = fin_ready_list;
2665 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_finalizer_entries, sfejd_fin_ready);
2667 sfejd_critical_fin = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2668 sfejd_critical_fin->list = critical_fin_list;
2669 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_finalizer_entries, sfejd_critical_fin);
2671 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_8 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2673 finish_gray_stack (GENERATION_NURSERY, &gray_queue);
2675 time_minor_finish_gray_stack += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2676 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_MARK_END, 0);
2678 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_9 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2681 * The (single-threaded) finalization code might have done
2682 * some copying/marking so we can only reset the GC thread's
2683 * worker data here instead of earlier when we joined the
2686 sgen_workers_reset_data ();
2688 if (objects_pinned) {
2689 sgen_optimize_pin_queue (0);
2690 sgen_pinning_setup_section (nursery_section);
2693 /* walk the pin_queue, build up the fragment list of free memory, unmark
2694 * pinned objects as we go, memzero() the empty fragments so they are ready for the
2697 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_RECLAIM_START, 0);
2698 fragment_total = sgen_build_nursery_fragments (nursery_section,
2699 nursery_section->pin_queue_start, nursery_section->pin_queue_num_entries,
2701 if (!fragment_total)
2704 /* Clear TLABs for all threads */
2705 sgen_clear_tlabs ();
2707 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_RECLAIM_END, 0);
2709 time_minor_fragment_creation += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2710 SGEN_LOG (2, "Fragment creation: %d usecs, %lu bytes available", TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv), (unsigned long)fragment_total);
2712 if (consistency_check_at_minor_collection)
2713 sgen_check_major_refs ();
2715 major_collector.finish_nursery_collection ();
2717 TV_GETTIME (all_btv);
2718 gc_stats.minor_gc_time_usecs += TV_ELAPSED (all_atv, all_btv);
2721 dump_heap ("minor", stat_minor_gcs - 1, NULL);
2723 /* prepare the pin queue for the next collection */
2724 sgen_finish_pinning ();
2725 if (fin_ready_list || critical_fin_list) {
2726 SGEN_LOG (4, "Finalizer-thread wakeup: ready %d", num_ready_finalizers);
2727 mono_gc_finalize_notify ();
2729 sgen_pin_stats_reset ();
2730 /* clear cemented hash */
2731 sgen_cement_clear_below_threshold ();
2733 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
2735 remset.finish_minor_collection ();
2737 check_scan_starts ();
2739 binary_protocol_flush_buffers (FALSE);
2741 sgen_memgov_minor_collection_end ();
2743 /*objects are late pinned because of lack of memory, so a major is a good call*/
2744 needs_major = objects_pinned > 0;
2745 current_collection_generation = -1;
2748 MONO_GC_END (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2749 binary_protocol_collection_end (stat_minor_gcs - 1, GENERATION_NURSERY);
2751 if (check_nursery_objects_pinned && !sgen_minor_collector.is_split)
2752 sgen_check_nursery_objects_pinned (unpin_queue != NULL);
2758 scan_nursery_objects_callback (char *obj, size_t size, ScanCopyContext *ctx)
2760 ctx->scan_func (obj, ctx->queue);
2764 scan_nursery_objects (ScanCopyContext ctx)
2766 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
2767 (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_nursery_objects_callback, (void*)&ctx, FALSE);
2771 major_copy_or_mark_from_roots (int *old_next_pin_slot, gboolean finish_up_concurrent_mark, gboolean scan_mod_union)
2776 /* FIXME: only use these values for the precise scan
2777 * note that to_space pointers should be excluded anyway...
2779 char *heap_start = NULL;
2780 char *heap_end = (char*)-1;
2781 gboolean profile_roots = mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS;
2782 GCRootReport root_report = { 0 };
2783 ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData *scrrjd_normal, *scrrjd_wbarrier;
2784 ScanThreadDataJobData *stdjd;
2785 ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData *sfejd_fin_ready, *sfejd_critical_fin;
2786 ScanCopyContext ctx;
2788 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
2789 /*This cleans up unused fragments */
2790 sgen_nursery_allocator_prepare_for_pinning ();
2792 if (do_concurrent_checks)
2793 check_nursery_is_clean ();
2795 /* The concurrent collector doesn't touch the nursery. */
2796 sgen_nursery_alloc_prepare_for_major ();
2803 /* Pinning depends on this */
2804 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
2806 if (whole_heap_check_before_collection)
2807 sgen_check_whole_heap (finish_up_concurrent_mark);
2810 time_major_pre_collection_fragment_clear += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2812 if (!sgen_collection_is_concurrent ())
2813 nursery_section->next_data = sgen_get_nursery_end ();
2814 /* we should also coalesce scanning from sections close to each other
2815 * and deal with pointers outside of the sections later.
2819 *major_collector.have_swept = FALSE;
2821 if (xdomain_checks) {
2822 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
2823 check_for_xdomain_refs ();
2826 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
2827 /* Remsets are not useful for a major collection */
2828 remset.prepare_for_major_collection ();
2831 sgen_process_fin_stage_entries ();
2832 sgen_process_dislink_stage_entries ();
2835 sgen_init_pinning ();
2836 SGEN_LOG (6, "Collecting pinned addresses");
2837 pin_from_roots ((void*)lowest_heap_address, (void*)highest_heap_address, WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE);
2839 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress || finish_up_concurrent_mark) {
2840 if (major_collector.is_concurrent) {
2842 * The concurrent major collector cannot evict
2843 * yet, so we need to pin cemented objects to
2844 * not break some asserts.
2846 * FIXME: We could evict now!
2848 sgen_cement_iterate (pin_stage_object_callback, NULL);
2851 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress)
2852 sgen_cement_reset ();
2855 sgen_optimize_pin_queue (0);
2858 * The concurrent collector doesn't move objects, neither on
2859 * the major heap nor in the nursery, so we can mark even
2860 * before pinning has finished. For the non-concurrent
2861 * collector we start the workers after pinning.
2863 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
2864 sgen_workers_start_all_workers ();
2865 sgen_workers_start_marking ();
2869 * pin_queue now contains all candidate pointers, sorted and
2870 * uniqued. We must do two passes now to figure out which
2871 * objects are pinned.
2873 * The first is to find within the pin_queue the area for each
2874 * section. This requires that the pin_queue be sorted. We
2875 * also process the LOS objects and pinned chunks here.
2877 * The second, destructive, pass is to reduce the section
2878 * areas to pointers to the actually pinned objects.
2880 SGEN_LOG (6, "Pinning from sections");
2881 /* first pass for the sections */
2882 sgen_find_section_pin_queue_start_end (nursery_section);
2883 major_collector.find_pin_queue_start_ends (WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE);
2884 /* identify possible pointers to the insize of large objects */
2885 SGEN_LOG (6, "Pinning from large objects");
2886 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj; bigobj = bigobj->next) {
2888 if (sgen_find_optimized_pin_queue_area (bigobj->data, (char*)bigobj->data + sgen_los_object_size (bigobj), &dummy)) {
2889 binary_protocol_pin (bigobj->data, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (bigobj->data), safe_object_get_size (((MonoObject*)(bigobj->data))));
2891 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
2892 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED_ENABLED ())) {
2893 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (bigobj->data);
2894 MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED ((mword)bigobj->data, sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)bigobj->data), vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name, GENERATION_OLD);
2898 if (sgen_los_object_is_pinned (bigobj->data)) {
2899 g_assert (finish_up_concurrent_mark);
2902 sgen_los_pin_object (bigobj->data);
2903 /* FIXME: only enqueue if object has references */
2904 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE (WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE, bigobj->data);
2905 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
2906 sgen_pin_stats_register_object ((char*) bigobj->data, safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*) bigobj->data));
2907 SGEN_LOG (6, "Marked large object %p (%s) size: %lu from roots", bigobj->data, safe_name (bigobj->data), (unsigned long)sgen_los_object_size (bigobj));
2910 add_profile_gc_root (&root_report, bigobj->data, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_PINNING | MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_MISC, 0);
2914 notify_gc_roots (&root_report);
2915 /* second pass for the sections */
2916 ctx.scan_func = concurrent_collection_in_progress ? current_object_ops.scan_object : NULL;
2917 ctx.copy_func = NULL;
2918 ctx.queue = WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE;
2921 * Concurrent mark never follows references into the nursery.
2922 * In the start and finish pauses we must scan live nursery
2923 * objects, though. We could simply scan all nursery objects,
2924 * but that would be conservative. The easiest way is to do a
2925 * nursery collection, which copies all live nursery objects
2926 * (except pinned ones, with the simple nursery) to the major
2927 * heap. Scanning the mod union table later will then scan
2928 * those promoted objects, provided they're reachable. Pinned
2929 * objects in the nursery - which we can trivially find in the
2930 * pinning queue - are treated as roots in the mark pauses.
2932 * The split nursery complicates the latter part because
2933 * non-pinned objects can survive in the nursery. That's why
2934 * we need to do a full front-to-back scan of the nursery,
2935 * marking all objects.
2937 * Non-concurrent mark evacuates from the nursery, so it's
2938 * sufficient to just scan pinned nursery objects.
2940 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress && sgen_minor_collector.is_split) {
2941 scan_nursery_objects (ctx);
2943 sgen_pin_objects_in_section (nursery_section, ctx);
2944 if (check_nursery_objects_pinned && !sgen_minor_collector.is_split)
2945 sgen_check_nursery_objects_pinned (!concurrent_collection_in_progress || finish_up_concurrent_mark);
2948 major_collector.pin_objects (WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE);
2949 if (old_next_pin_slot)
2950 *old_next_pin_slot = sgen_get_pinned_count ();
2953 time_major_pinning += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2954 SGEN_LOG (2, "Finding pinned pointers: %d in %d usecs", sgen_get_pinned_count (), TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv));
2955 SGEN_LOG (4, "Start scan with %d pinned objects", sgen_get_pinned_count ());
2957 major_collector.init_to_space ();
2959 #ifdef SGEN_DEBUG_INTERNAL_ALLOC
2960 main_gc_thread = mono_native_thread_self ();
2963 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress && major_collector.is_parallel) {
2964 sgen_workers_start_all_workers ();
2965 sgen_workers_start_marking ();
2968 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS)
2969 report_registered_roots ();
2971 time_major_scan_pinned += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2973 /* registered roots, this includes static fields */
2974 scrrjd_normal = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2975 scrrjd_normal->copy_or_mark_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
2976 scrrjd_normal->scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2977 scrrjd_normal->heap_start = heap_start;
2978 scrrjd_normal->heap_end = heap_end;
2979 scrrjd_normal->root_type = ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL;
2980 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_from_registered_roots, scrrjd_normal);
2982 scrrjd_wbarrier = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2983 scrrjd_wbarrier->copy_or_mark_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
2984 scrrjd_wbarrier->scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2985 scrrjd_wbarrier->heap_start = heap_start;
2986 scrrjd_wbarrier->heap_end = heap_end;
2987 scrrjd_wbarrier->root_type = ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER;
2988 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_from_registered_roots, scrrjd_wbarrier);
2991 time_major_scan_registered_roots += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2994 stdjd = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanThreadDataJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2995 stdjd->heap_start = heap_start;
2996 stdjd->heap_end = heap_end;
2997 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_thread_data, stdjd);
3000 time_major_scan_thread_data += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3003 time_major_scan_alloc_pinned += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
3005 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS)
3006 report_finalizer_roots ();
3008 /* scan the list of objects ready for finalization */
3009 sfejd_fin_ready = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
3010 sfejd_fin_ready->list = fin_ready_list;
3011 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_finalizer_entries, sfejd_fin_ready);
3013 sfejd_critical_fin = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
3014 sfejd_critical_fin->list = critical_fin_list;
3015 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_finalizer_entries, sfejd_critical_fin);
3017 if (scan_mod_union) {
3018 g_assert (finish_up_concurrent_mark);
3020 /* Mod union card table */
3021 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_major_mod_union_cardtable, NULL);
3022 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_los_mod_union_cardtable, NULL);
3026 time_major_scan_finalized += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3027 SGEN_LOG (2, "Root scan: %d usecs", TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv));
3030 time_major_scan_big_objects += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
3032 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
3033 /* prepare the pin queue for the next collection */
3034 sgen_finish_pinning ();
3036 sgen_pin_stats_reset ();
3038 if (do_concurrent_checks)
3039 check_nursery_is_clean ();
3044 major_start_collection (gboolean concurrent, int *old_next_pin_slot)
3046 MONO_GC_BEGIN (GENERATION_OLD);
3047 binary_protocol_collection_begin (stat_major_gcs, GENERATION_OLD);
3049 current_collection_generation = GENERATION_OLD;
3050 #ifndef DISABLE_PERFCOUNTERS
3051 mono_perfcounters->gc_collections1++;
3054 g_assert (sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (sgen_workers_get_distribute_section_gray_queue ()));
3057 g_assert (major_collector.is_concurrent);
3058 concurrent_collection_in_progress = TRUE;
3060 sgen_cement_concurrent_start ();
3062 current_object_ops = major_collector.major_concurrent_ops;
3064 current_object_ops = major_collector.major_ops;
3067 reset_pinned_from_failed_allocation ();
3069 sgen_memgov_major_collection_start ();
3071 //count_ref_nonref_objs ();
3072 //consistency_check ();
3074 check_scan_starts ();
3077 SGEN_LOG (1, "Start major collection %d", stat_major_gcs);
3079 gc_stats.major_gc_count ++;
3081 if (major_collector.start_major_collection)
3082 major_collector.start_major_collection ();
3084 major_copy_or_mark_from_roots (old_next_pin_slot, FALSE, FALSE);
3088 wait_for_workers_to_finish (void)
3090 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress || major_collector.is_parallel) {
3091 gray_queue_redirect (&gray_queue);
3092 sgen_workers_join ();
3095 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3097 #ifdef SGEN_DEBUG_INTERNAL_ALLOC
3098 main_gc_thread = NULL;
3103 major_finish_collection (const char *reason, int old_next_pin_slot, gboolean scan_mod_union)
3105 LOSObject *bigobj, *prevbo;
3111 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress || major_collector.is_parallel)
3112 wait_for_workers_to_finish ();
3114 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
3115 current_object_ops = major_collector.major_concurrent_ops;
3117 major_copy_or_mark_from_roots (NULL, TRUE, scan_mod_union);
3118 wait_for_workers_to_finish ();
3120 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3122 if (do_concurrent_checks)
3123 check_nursery_is_clean ();
3125 current_object_ops = major_collector.major_ops;
3129 * The workers have stopped so we need to finish gray queue
3130 * work that might result from finalization in the main GC
3131 * thread. Redirection must therefore be turned off.
3133 sgen_gray_object_queue_disable_alloc_prepare (&gray_queue);
3134 g_assert (sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (sgen_workers_get_distribute_section_gray_queue ()));
3136 /* all the objects in the heap */
3137 finish_gray_stack (GENERATION_OLD, &gray_queue);
3139 time_major_finish_gray_stack += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3142 * The (single-threaded) finalization code might have done
3143 * some copying/marking so we can only reset the GC thread's
3144 * worker data here instead of earlier when we joined the
3147 sgen_workers_reset_data ();
3149 if (objects_pinned) {
3150 g_assert (!concurrent_collection_in_progress);
3152 /*This is slow, but we just OOM'd*/
3153 sgen_pin_queue_clear_discarded_entries (nursery_section, old_next_pin_slot);
3154 sgen_optimize_pin_queue (0);
3155 sgen_find_section_pin_queue_start_end (nursery_section);
3159 reset_heap_boundaries ();
3160 sgen_update_heap_boundaries ((mword)sgen_get_nursery_start (), (mword)sgen_get_nursery_end ());
3162 if (check_mark_bits_after_major_collection)
3163 sgen_check_major_heap_marked ();
3165 MONO_GC_SWEEP_BEGIN (GENERATION_OLD, !major_collector.sweeps_lazily);
3167 /* sweep the big objects list */
3169 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj;) {
3170 g_assert (!object_is_pinned (bigobj->data));
3171 if (sgen_los_object_is_pinned (bigobj->data)) {
3172 sgen_los_unpin_object (bigobj->data);
3173 sgen_update_heap_boundaries ((mword)bigobj->data, (mword)bigobj->data + sgen_los_object_size (bigobj));
3176 /* not referenced anywhere, so we can free it */
3178 prevbo->next = bigobj->next;
3180 los_object_list = bigobj->next;
3182 bigobj = bigobj->next;
3183 sgen_los_free_object (to_free);
3187 bigobj = bigobj->next;
3191 time_major_free_bigobjs += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
3196 time_major_los_sweep += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3198 major_collector.sweep ();
3200 MONO_GC_SWEEP_END (GENERATION_OLD, !major_collector.sweeps_lazily);
3203 time_major_sweep += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
3205 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
3206 /* walk the pin_queue, build up the fragment list of free memory, unmark
3207 * pinned objects as we go, memzero() the empty fragments so they are ready for the
3210 if (!sgen_build_nursery_fragments (nursery_section, nursery_section->pin_queue_start, nursery_section->pin_queue_num_entries, NULL))
3213 /* prepare the pin queue for the next collection */
3214 sgen_finish_pinning ();
3216 /* Clear TLABs for all threads */
3217 sgen_clear_tlabs ();
3219 sgen_pin_stats_reset ();
3222 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress)
3223 sgen_cement_concurrent_finish ();
3224 sgen_cement_clear_below_threshold ();
3227 time_major_fragment_creation += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3230 dump_heap ("major", stat_major_gcs - 1, reason);
3232 if (fin_ready_list || critical_fin_list) {
3233 SGEN_LOG (4, "Finalizer-thread wakeup: ready %d", num_ready_finalizers);
3234 mono_gc_finalize_notify ();
3237 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3239 sgen_memgov_major_collection_end ();
3240 current_collection_generation = -1;
3242 major_collector.finish_major_collection ();
3244 g_assert (sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (sgen_workers_get_distribute_section_gray_queue ()));
3246 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress)
3247 concurrent_collection_in_progress = FALSE;
3249 check_scan_starts ();
3251 binary_protocol_flush_buffers (FALSE);
3253 //consistency_check ();
3255 MONO_GC_END (GENERATION_OLD);
3256 binary_protocol_collection_end (stat_major_gcs - 1, GENERATION_OLD);
3260 major_do_collection (const char *reason)
3262 TV_DECLARE (all_atv);
3263 TV_DECLARE (all_btv);
3264 int old_next_pin_slot;
3266 if (disable_major_collections)
3269 if (major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked) {
3270 long long num_marked = major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ();
3271 g_assert (!num_marked);
3274 /* world must be stopped already */
3275 TV_GETTIME (all_atv);
3277 major_start_collection (FALSE, &old_next_pin_slot);
3278 major_finish_collection (reason, old_next_pin_slot, FALSE);
3280 TV_GETTIME (all_btv);
3281 gc_stats.major_gc_time_usecs += TV_ELAPSED (all_atv, all_btv);
3283 /* FIXME: also report this to the user, preferably in gc-end. */
3284 if (major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked)
3285 major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ();
3287 return bytes_pinned_from_failed_allocation > 0;
3291 major_start_concurrent_collection (const char *reason)
3293 long long num_objects_marked;
3295 if (disable_major_collections)
3298 num_objects_marked = major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ();
3299 g_assert (num_objects_marked == 0);
3301 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_START_BEGIN (GENERATION_OLD);
3303 // FIXME: store reason and pass it when finishing
3304 major_start_collection (TRUE, NULL);
3306 gray_queue_redirect (&gray_queue);
3307 sgen_workers_wait_for_jobs ();
3309 num_objects_marked = major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ();
3310 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_START_END (GENERATION_OLD, num_objects_marked);
3312 current_collection_generation = -1;
3316 major_update_or_finish_concurrent_collection (gboolean force_finish)
3318 SgenGrayQueue unpin_queue;
3319 memset (&unpin_queue, 0, sizeof (unpin_queue));
3321 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_UPDATE_FINISH_BEGIN (GENERATION_OLD, major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ());
3323 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3325 major_collector.update_cardtable_mod_union ();
3326 sgen_los_update_cardtable_mod_union ();
3328 if (!force_finish && !sgen_workers_all_done ()) {
3329 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_UPDATE_END (GENERATION_OLD, major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ());
3333 if (mod_union_consistency_check)
3334 sgen_check_mod_union_consistency ();
3336 collect_nursery (&unpin_queue, TRUE);
3338 current_collection_generation = GENERATION_OLD;
3339 major_finish_collection ("finishing", -1, TRUE);
3341 if (whole_heap_check_before_collection)
3342 sgen_check_whole_heap (FALSE);
3344 unpin_objects_from_queue (&unpin_queue);
3345 sgen_gray_object_queue_deinit (&unpin_queue);
3347 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_FINISH_END (GENERATION_OLD, major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ());
3349 current_collection_generation = -1;
3355 * Ensure an allocation request for @size will succeed by freeing enough memory.
3357 * LOCKING: The GC lock MUST be held.
3360 sgen_ensure_free_space (size_t size)
3362 int generation_to_collect = -1;
3363 const char *reason = NULL;
3366 if (size > SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE) {
3367 if (sgen_need_major_collection (size)) {
3368 reason = "LOS overflow";
3369 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3372 if (degraded_mode) {
3373 if (sgen_need_major_collection (size)) {
3374 reason = "Degraded mode overflow";
3375 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3377 } else if (sgen_need_major_collection (size)) {
3378 reason = "Minor allowance";
3379 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3381 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_NURSERY;
3382 reason = "Nursery full";
3386 if (generation_to_collect == -1) {
3387 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress && sgen_workers_all_done ()) {
3388 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3389 reason = "Finish concurrent collection";
3393 if (generation_to_collect == -1)
3395 sgen_perform_collection (size, generation_to_collect, reason, FALSE);
3399 * LOCKING: Assumes the GC lock is held.
3402 sgen_perform_collection (size_t requested_size, int generation_to_collect, const char *reason, gboolean wait_to_finish)
3404 TV_DECLARE (gc_end);
3405 GGTimingInfo infos [2];
3406 int overflow_generation_to_collect = -1;
3407 int oldest_generation_collected = generation_to_collect;
3408 const char *overflow_reason = NULL;
3410 MONO_GC_REQUESTED (generation_to_collect, requested_size, wait_to_finish ? 1 : 0);
3412 binary_protocol_collection_force (generation_to_collect);
3414 g_assert (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_NURSERY || generation_to_collect == GENERATION_OLD);
3416 memset (infos, 0, sizeof (infos));
3417 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_START, generation_to_collect);
3419 infos [0].generation = generation_to_collect;
3420 infos [0].reason = reason;
3421 infos [0].is_overflow = FALSE;
3422 TV_GETTIME (infos [0].total_time);
3423 infos [1].generation = -1;
3425 sgen_stop_world (generation_to_collect);
3427 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
3428 if (major_update_or_finish_concurrent_collection (wait_to_finish && generation_to_collect == GENERATION_OLD)) {
3429 oldest_generation_collected = GENERATION_OLD;
3432 if (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_OLD)
3435 if (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_OLD &&
3436 allow_synchronous_major &&
3437 major_collector.want_synchronous_collection &&
3438 *major_collector.want_synchronous_collection) {
3439 wait_to_finish = TRUE;
3443 //FIXME extract overflow reason
3444 if (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_NURSERY) {
3445 if (collect_nursery (NULL, FALSE)) {
3446 overflow_generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3447 overflow_reason = "Minor overflow";
3450 if (major_collector.is_concurrent) {
3451 g_assert (!concurrent_collection_in_progress);
3452 if (!wait_to_finish)
3453 collect_nursery (NULL, FALSE);
3456 if (major_collector.is_concurrent && !wait_to_finish) {
3457 major_start_concurrent_collection (reason);
3458 // FIXME: set infos[0] properly
3461 if (major_do_collection (reason)) {
3462 overflow_generation_to_collect = GENERATION_NURSERY;
3463 overflow_reason = "Excessive pinning";
3468 TV_GETTIME (gc_end);
3469 infos [0].total_time = SGEN_TV_ELAPSED (infos [0].total_time, gc_end);
3472 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent && overflow_generation_to_collect != -1) {
3473 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_START, overflow_generation_to_collect);
3474 infos [1].generation = overflow_generation_to_collect;
3475 infos [1].reason = overflow_reason;
3476 infos [1].is_overflow = TRUE;
3477 infos [1].total_time = gc_end;
3479 if (overflow_generation_to_collect == GENERATION_NURSERY)
3480 collect_nursery (NULL, FALSE);
3482 major_do_collection (overflow_reason);
3484 TV_GETTIME (gc_end);
3485 infos [1].total_time = SGEN_TV_ELAPSED (infos [1].total_time, gc_end);
3487 /* keep events symmetric */
3488 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_END, overflow_generation_to_collect);
3490 oldest_generation_collected = MAX (oldest_generation_collected, overflow_generation_to_collect);
3493 SGEN_LOG (2, "Heap size: %lu, LOS size: %lu", (unsigned long)mono_gc_get_heap_size (), (unsigned long)los_memory_usage);
3495 /* this also sets the proper pointers for the next allocation */
3496 if (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_NURSERY && !sgen_can_alloc_size (requested_size)) {
3497 /* TypeBuilder and MonoMethod are killing mcs with fragmentation */
3498 SGEN_LOG (1, "nursery collection didn't find enough room for %zd alloc (%d pinned)", requested_size, sgen_get_pinned_count ());
3499 sgen_dump_pin_queue ();
3504 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3506 sgen_restart_world (oldest_generation_collected, infos);
3508 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_END, generation_to_collect);
3512 * ######################################################################
3513 * ######## Memory allocation from the OS
3514 * ######################################################################
3515 * This section of code deals with getting memory from the OS and
3516 * allocating memory for GC-internal data structures.
3517 * Internal memory can be handled with a freelist for small objects.
3523 G_GNUC_UNUSED static void
3524 report_internal_mem_usage (void)
3526 printf ("Internal memory usage:\n");
3527 sgen_report_internal_mem_usage ();
3528 printf ("Pinned memory usage:\n");
3529 major_collector.report_pinned_memory_usage ();
3533 * ######################################################################
3534 * ######## Finalization support
3535 * ######################################################################
3538 static inline gboolean
3539 sgen_major_is_object_alive (void *object)
3543 /* Oldgen objects can be pinned and forwarded too */
3544 if (SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED (object) || SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED (object))
3548 * FIXME: major_collector.is_object_live() also calculates the
3549 * size. Avoid the double calculation.
3551 objsize = SGEN_ALIGN_UP (sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)object));
3552 if (objsize > SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE)
3553 return sgen_los_object_is_pinned (object);
3555 return major_collector.is_object_live (object);
3559 * If the object has been forwarded it means it's still referenced from a root.
3560 * If it is pinned it's still alive as well.
3561 * A LOS object is only alive if we have pinned it.
3562 * Return TRUE if @obj is ready to be finalized.
3564 static inline gboolean
3565 sgen_is_object_alive (void *object)
3567 if (ptr_in_nursery (object))
3568 return sgen_nursery_is_object_alive (object);
3570 return sgen_major_is_object_alive (object);
3574 * This function returns true if @object is either alive or it belongs to the old gen
3575 * and we're currently doing a minor collection.
3578 sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (char *object)
3580 if (ptr_in_nursery (object))
3581 return sgen_nursery_is_object_alive (object);
3583 if (current_collection_generation == GENERATION_NURSERY)
3586 return sgen_major_is_object_alive (object);
3590 * This function returns true if @object is either alive and belongs to the
3591 * current collection - major collections are full heap, so old gen objects
3592 * are never alive during a minor collection.
3595 sgen_is_object_alive_and_on_current_collection (char *object)
3597 if (ptr_in_nursery (object))
3598 return sgen_nursery_is_object_alive (object);
3600 if (current_collection_generation == GENERATION_NURSERY)
3603 return sgen_major_is_object_alive (object);
3608 sgen_gc_is_object_ready_for_finalization (void *object)
3610 return !sgen_is_object_alive (object);
3614 has_critical_finalizer (MonoObject *obj)
3618 if (!mono_defaults.critical_finalizer_object)
3621 class = ((MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj))->klass;
3623 return mono_class_has_parent_fast (class, mono_defaults.critical_finalizer_object);
3627 sgen_queue_finalization_entry (MonoObject *obj)
3629 FinalizeReadyEntry *entry = sgen_alloc_internal (INTERNAL_MEM_FINALIZE_READY_ENTRY);
3630 gboolean critical = has_critical_finalizer (obj);
3631 entry->object = obj;
3633 entry->next = critical_fin_list;
3634 critical_fin_list = entry;
3636 entry->next = fin_ready_list;
3637 fin_ready_list = entry;
3640 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
3641 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_FINALIZE_ENQUEUE_ENABLED ())) {
3642 int gen = sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj) ? GENERATION_NURSERY : GENERATION_OLD;
3643 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
3644 MONO_GC_FINALIZE_ENQUEUE ((mword)obj, sgen_safe_object_get_size (obj),
3645 vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name, gen, critical);
3651 sgen_object_is_live (void *obj)
3653 return sgen_is_object_alive_and_on_current_collection (obj);
3656 /* LOCKING: requires that the GC lock is held */
3658 null_ephemerons_for_domain (MonoDomain *domain)
3660 EphemeronLinkNode *current = ephemeron_list, *prev = NULL;
3663 MonoObject *object = (MonoObject*)current->array;
3665 if (object && !object->vtable) {
3666 EphemeronLinkNode *tmp = current;
3669 prev->next = current->next;
3671 ephemeron_list = current->next;
3673 current = current->next;
3674 sgen_free_internal (tmp, INTERNAL_MEM_EPHEMERON_LINK);
3677 current = current->next;
3682 /* LOCKING: requires that the GC lock is held */
3684 clear_unreachable_ephemerons (ScanCopyContext ctx)
3686 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = ctx.copy_func;
3687 GrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
3688 EphemeronLinkNode *current = ephemeron_list, *prev = NULL;
3690 Ephemeron *cur, *array_end;
3694 char *object = current->array;
3696 if (!sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (object)) {
3697 EphemeronLinkNode *tmp = current;
3699 SGEN_LOG (5, "Dead Ephemeron array at %p", object);
3702 prev->next = current->next;
3704 ephemeron_list = current->next;
3706 current = current->next;
3707 sgen_free_internal (tmp, INTERNAL_MEM_EPHEMERON_LINK);
3712 copy_func ((void**)&object, queue);
3713 current->array = object;
3715 SGEN_LOG (5, "Clearing unreachable entries for ephemeron array at %p", object);
3717 array = (MonoArray*)object;
3718 cur = mono_array_addr (array, Ephemeron, 0);
3719 array_end = cur + mono_array_length_fast (array);
3720 tombstone = (char*)((MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (object))->domain->ephemeron_tombstone;
3722 for (; cur < array_end; ++cur) {
3723 char *key = (char*)cur->key;
3725 if (!key || key == tombstone)
3728 SGEN_LOG (5, "[%td] key %p (%s) value %p (%s)", cur - mono_array_addr (array, Ephemeron, 0),
3729 key, sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (key) ? "reachable" : "unreachable",
3730 cur->value, cur->value && sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (cur->value) ? "reachable" : "unreachable");
3732 if (!sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (key)) {
3733 cur->key = tombstone;
3739 current = current->next;
3744 LOCKING: requires that the GC lock is held
3746 Limitations: We scan all ephemerons on every collection since the current design doesn't allow for a simple nursery/mature split.
3749 mark_ephemerons_in_range (ScanCopyContext ctx)
3751 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = ctx.copy_func;
3752 GrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
3753 int nothing_marked = 1;
3754 EphemeronLinkNode *current = ephemeron_list;
3756 Ephemeron *cur, *array_end;
3759 for (current = ephemeron_list; current; current = current->next) {
3760 char *object = current->array;
3761 SGEN_LOG (5, "Ephemeron array at %p", object);
3763 /*It has to be alive*/
3764 if (!sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (object)) {
3765 SGEN_LOG (5, "\tnot reachable");
3769 copy_func ((void**)&object, queue);
3771 array = (MonoArray*)object;
3772 cur = mono_array_addr (array, Ephemeron, 0);
3773 array_end = cur + mono_array_length_fast (array);
3774 tombstone = (char*)((MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (object))->domain->ephemeron_tombstone;
3776 for (; cur < array_end; ++cur) {
3777 char *key = cur->key;
3779 if (!key || key == tombstone)
3782 SGEN_LOG (5, "[%td] key %p (%s) value %p (%s)", cur - mono_array_addr (array, Ephemeron, 0),
3783 key, sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (key) ? "reachable" : "unreachable",
3784 cur->value, cur->value && sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (cur->value) ? "reachable" : "unreachable");
3786 if (sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (key)) {
3787 char *value = cur->value;
3789 copy_func ((void**)&cur->key, queue);
3791 if (!sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (value))
3793 copy_func ((void**)&cur->value, queue);
3799 SGEN_LOG (5, "Ephemeron run finished. Is it done %d", nothing_marked);
3800 return nothing_marked;
3804 mono_gc_invoke_finalizers (void)
3806 FinalizeReadyEntry *entry = NULL;
3807 gboolean entry_is_critical = FALSE;
3810 /* FIXME: batch to reduce lock contention */
3811 while (fin_ready_list || critical_fin_list) {
3815 FinalizeReadyEntry **list = entry_is_critical ? &critical_fin_list : &fin_ready_list;
3817 /* We have finalized entry in the last
3818 interation, now we need to remove it from
3821 *list = entry->next;
3823 FinalizeReadyEntry *e = *list;
3824 while (e->next != entry)
3826 e->next = entry->next;
3828 sgen_free_internal (entry, INTERNAL_MEM_FINALIZE_READY_ENTRY);
3832 /* Now look for the first non-null entry. */
3833 for (entry = fin_ready_list; entry && !entry->object; entry = entry->next)
3836 entry_is_critical = FALSE;
3838 entry_is_critical = TRUE;
3839 for (entry = critical_fin_list; entry && !entry->object; entry = entry->next)
3844 g_assert (entry->object);
3845 num_ready_finalizers--;
3846 obj = entry->object;
3847 entry->object = NULL;
3848 SGEN_LOG (7, "Finalizing object %p (%s)", obj, safe_name (obj));
3856 g_assert (entry->object == NULL);
3858 /* the object is on the stack so it is pinned */
3859 /*g_print ("Calling finalizer for object: %p (%s)\n", entry->object, safe_name (entry->object));*/
3860 mono_gc_run_finalize (obj, NULL);
3867 mono_gc_pending_finalizers (void)
3869 return fin_ready_list || critical_fin_list;
3873 * ######################################################################
3874 * ######## registered roots support
3875 * ######################################################################
3879 * We do not coalesce roots.
3882 mono_gc_register_root_inner (char *start, size_t size, void *descr, int root_type)
3884 RootRecord new_root;
3887 for (i = 0; i < ROOT_TYPE_NUM; ++i) {
3888 RootRecord *root = sgen_hash_table_lookup (&roots_hash [i], start);
3889 /* we allow changing the size and the descriptor (for thread statics etc) */
3891 size_t old_size = root->end_root - start;
3892 root->end_root = start + size;
3893 g_assert (((root->root_desc != 0) && (descr != NULL)) ||
3894 ((root->root_desc == 0) && (descr == NULL)));
3895 root->root_desc = (mword)descr;
3897 roots_size -= old_size;
3903 new_root.end_root = start + size;
3904 new_root.root_desc = (mword)descr;
3906 sgen_hash_table_replace (&roots_hash [root_type], start, &new_root, NULL);
3909 SGEN_LOG (3, "Added root for range: %p-%p, descr: %p (%d/%d bytes)", start, new_root.end_root, descr, (int)size, (int)roots_size);
3916 mono_gc_register_root (char *start, size_t size, void *descr)
3918 return mono_gc_register_root_inner (start, size, descr, descr ? ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL : ROOT_TYPE_PINNED);
3922 mono_gc_register_root_wbarrier (char *start, size_t size, void *descr)
3924 return mono_gc_register_root_inner (start, size, descr, ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER);
3928 mono_gc_deregister_root (char* addr)
3934 for (root_type = 0; root_type < ROOT_TYPE_NUM; ++root_type) {
3935 if (sgen_hash_table_remove (&roots_hash [root_type], addr, &root))
3936 roots_size -= (root.end_root - addr);
3942 * ######################################################################
3943 * ######## Thread handling (stop/start code)
3944 * ######################################################################
3947 unsigned int sgen_global_stop_count = 0;
3950 sgen_get_current_collection_generation (void)
3952 return current_collection_generation;
3956 mono_gc_set_gc_callbacks (MonoGCCallbacks *callbacks)
3958 gc_callbacks = *callbacks;
3962 mono_gc_get_gc_callbacks ()
3964 return &gc_callbacks;
3967 /* Variables holding start/end nursery so it won't have to be passed at every call */
3968 static void *scan_area_arg_start, *scan_area_arg_end;
3971 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (void *start, void *end)
3973 conservatively_pin_objects_from (start, end, scan_area_arg_start, scan_area_arg_end, PIN_TYPE_STACK);
3977 mono_gc_scan_object (void *obj)
3979 UserCopyOrMarkData *data = mono_native_tls_get_value (user_copy_or_mark_key);
3980 current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object (&obj, data->queue);
3985 * Mark from thread stacks and registers.
3988 scan_thread_data (void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, gboolean precise, GrayQueue *queue)
3990 SgenThreadInfo *info;
3992 scan_area_arg_start = start_nursery;
3993 scan_area_arg_end = end_nursery;
3995 FOREACH_THREAD (info) {
3997 SGEN_LOG (3, "Skipping dead thread %p, range: %p-%p, size: %td", info, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, (char*)info->stack_end - (char*)info->stack_start);
4000 if (info->gc_disabled) {
4001 SGEN_LOG (3, "GC disabled for thread %p, range: %p-%p, size: %td", info, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, (char*)info->stack_end - (char*)info->stack_start);
4005 if (!info->joined_stw) {
4006 SGEN_LOG (3, "Skipping thread not seen in STW %p, range: %p-%p, size: %td", info, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, (char*)info->stack_end - (char*)info->stack_start);
4010 SGEN_LOG (3, "Scanning thread %p, range: %p-%p, size: %td, pinned=%d", info, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, (char*)info->stack_end - (char*)info->stack_start, sgen_get_pinned_count ());
4011 if (!info->thread_is_dying) {
4012 if (gc_callbacks.thread_mark_func && !conservative_stack_mark) {
4013 UserCopyOrMarkData data = { NULL, queue };
4014 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (&data);
4015 gc_callbacks.thread_mark_func (info->runtime_data, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, precise);
4016 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (NULL);
4017 } else if (!precise) {
4018 if (!conservative_stack_mark) {
4019 fprintf (stderr, "Precise stack mark not supported - disabling.\n");
4020 conservative_stack_mark = TRUE;
4022 conservatively_pin_objects_from (info->stack_start, info->stack_end, start_nursery, end_nursery, PIN_TYPE_STACK);
4026 if (!info->thread_is_dying && !precise) {
4028 conservatively_pin_objects_from ((void**)&info->ctx, (void**)&info->ctx + ARCH_NUM_REGS,
4029 start_nursery, end_nursery, PIN_TYPE_STACK);
4031 conservatively_pin_objects_from (&info->regs, &info->regs + ARCH_NUM_REGS,
4032 start_nursery, end_nursery, PIN_TYPE_STACK);
4035 } END_FOREACH_THREAD
4039 ptr_on_stack (void *ptr)
4041 gpointer stack_start = &stack_start;
4042 SgenThreadInfo *info = mono_thread_info_current ();
4044 if (ptr >= stack_start && ptr < (gpointer)info->stack_end)
4050 sgen_thread_register (SgenThreadInfo* info, void *addr)
4053 #ifndef HAVE_KW_THREAD
4054 info->tlab_start = info->tlab_next = info->tlab_temp_end = info->tlab_real_end = NULL;
4056 g_assert (!mono_native_tls_get_value (thread_info_key));
4057 mono_native_tls_set_value (thread_info_key, info);
4059 sgen_thread_info = info;
4062 #if !defined(__MACH__)
4063 info->stop_count = -1;
4067 info->joined_stw = FALSE;
4068 info->doing_handshake = FALSE;
4069 info->thread_is_dying = FALSE;
4070 info->stack_start = NULL;
4071 info->stopped_ip = NULL;
4072 info->stopped_domain = NULL;
4074 memset (&info->ctx, 0, sizeof (MonoContext));
4076 memset (&info->regs, 0, sizeof (info->regs));
4079 sgen_init_tlab_info (info);
4081 binary_protocol_thread_register ((gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (info));
4083 /* try to get it with attributes first */
4084 #if (defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_GETATTR_NP) || defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GET_NP)) && defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GETSTACK)
4088 pthread_attr_t attr;
4090 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_GETATTR_NP)
4092 pthread_getattr_np (pthread_self (), &attr);
4093 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GET_NP)
4095 pthread_attr_init (&attr);
4096 pthread_attr_get_np (pthread_self (), &attr);
4098 #error Cannot determine which API is needed to retrieve pthread attributes.
4101 pthread_attr_getstack (&attr, &sstart, &size);
4102 info->stack_start_limit = sstart;
4103 info->stack_end = (char*)sstart + size;
4104 pthread_attr_destroy (&attr);
4106 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_GET_STACKSIZE_NP) && defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_GET_STACKADDR_NP)
4107 info->stack_end = (char*)pthread_get_stackaddr_np (pthread_self ());
4108 info->stack_start_limit = (char*)info->stack_end - pthread_get_stacksize_np (pthread_self ());
4111 /* FIXME: we assume the stack grows down */
4112 gsize stack_bottom = (gsize)addr;
4113 stack_bottom += 4095;
4114 stack_bottom &= ~4095;
4115 info->stack_end = (char*)stack_bottom;
4119 #ifdef HAVE_KW_THREAD
4120 stack_end = info->stack_end;
4123 SGEN_LOG (3, "registered thread %p (%p) stack end %p", info, (gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (info), info->stack_end);
4125 if (gc_callbacks.thread_attach_func)
4126 info->runtime_data = gc_callbacks.thread_attach_func ();
4133 sgen_thread_unregister (SgenThreadInfo *p)
4135 /* If a delegate is passed to native code and invoked on a thread we dont
4136 * know about, the jit will register it with mono_jit_thread_attach, but
4137 * we have no way of knowing when that thread goes away. SGen has a TSD
4138 * so we assume that if the domain is still registered, we can detach
4141 if (mono_domain_get ())
4142 mono_thread_detach (mono_thread_current ());
4144 p->thread_is_dying = TRUE;
4147 There is a race condition between a thread finishing executing and been removed
4148 from the GC thread set.
4149 This happens on posix systems when TLS data is been cleaned-up, libpthread will
4150 set the thread_info slot to NULL before calling the cleanup function. This
4151 opens a window in which the thread is registered but has a NULL TLS.
4153 The suspend signal handler needs TLS data to know where to store thread state
4154 data or otherwise it will simply ignore the thread.
4156 This solution works because the thread doing STW will wait until all threads been
4157 suspended handshake back, so there is no race between the doing_hankshake test
4158 and the suspend_thread call.
4160 This is not required on systems that do synchronous STW as those can deal with
4161 the above race at suspend time.
4163 FIXME: I believe we could avoid this by using mono_thread_info_lookup when
4164 mono_thread_info_current returns NULL. Or fix mono_thread_info_lookup to do so.
4166 #if (defined(__MACH__) && MONO_MACH_ARCH_SUPPORTED) || !defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_KILL)
4169 while (!TRYLOCK_GC) {
4170 SgenThreadInfo *current = mono_thread_info_current ();
4172 SGEN_ASSERT (0, current == p, "If there's a current thread info, it must be correct.");
4174 * If we have a current thread info, the signal
4175 * handler will eventually suspend us. If not, we
4176 * need to do it by hand.
4178 if (current || !sgen_park_current_thread_if_doing_handshake (p))
4184 binary_protocol_thread_unregister ((gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (p));
4185 SGEN_LOG (3, "unregister thread %p (%p)", p, (gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (p));
4187 if (gc_callbacks.thread_detach_func) {
4188 gc_callbacks.thread_detach_func (p->runtime_data);
4189 p->runtime_data = NULL;
4192 mono_threads_unregister_current_thread (p);
4198 sgen_thread_attach (SgenThreadInfo *info)
4201 /*this is odd, can we get attached before the gc is inited?*/
4205 if (gc_callbacks.thread_attach_func && !info->runtime_data)
4206 info->runtime_data = gc_callbacks.thread_attach_func ();
4209 mono_gc_register_thread (void *baseptr)
4211 return mono_thread_info_attach (baseptr) != NULL;
4215 * mono_gc_set_stack_end:
4217 * Set the end of the current threads stack to STACK_END. The stack space between
4218 * STACK_END and the real end of the threads stack will not be scanned during collections.
4221 mono_gc_set_stack_end (void *stack_end)
4223 SgenThreadInfo *info;
4226 info = mono_thread_info_current ();
4228 g_assert (stack_end < info->stack_end);
4229 info->stack_end = stack_end;
4234 #if USE_PTHREAD_INTERCEPT
4238 mono_gc_pthread_create (pthread_t *new_thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg)
4240 return pthread_create (new_thread, attr, start_routine, arg);
4244 mono_gc_pthread_join (pthread_t thread, void **retval)
4246 return pthread_join (thread, retval);
4250 mono_gc_pthread_detach (pthread_t thread)
4252 return pthread_detach (thread);
4256 mono_gc_pthread_exit (void *retval)
4258 mono_thread_info_dettach ();
4259 pthread_exit (retval);
4262 #endif /* USE_PTHREAD_INTERCEPT */
4265 * ######################################################################
4266 * ######## Write barriers
4267 * ######################################################################
4271 * Note: the write barriers first do the needed GC work and then do the actual store:
4272 * this way the value is visible to the conservative GC scan after the write barrier
4273 * itself. If a GC interrupts the barrier in the middle, value will be kept alive by
4274 * the conservative scan, otherwise by the remembered set scan.
4277 mono_gc_wbarrier_set_field (MonoObject *obj, gpointer field_ptr, MonoObject* value)
4279 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_set_field);
4280 if (ptr_in_nursery (field_ptr)) {
4281 *(void**)field_ptr = value;
4284 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding remset at %p", field_ptr);
4286 binary_protocol_wbarrier (field_ptr, value, value->vtable);
4288 remset.wbarrier_set_field (obj, field_ptr, value);
4292 mono_gc_wbarrier_set_arrayref (MonoArray *arr, gpointer slot_ptr, MonoObject* value)
4294 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_set_arrayref);
4295 if (ptr_in_nursery (slot_ptr)) {
4296 *(void**)slot_ptr = value;
4299 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding remset at %p", slot_ptr);
4301 binary_protocol_wbarrier (slot_ptr, value, value->vtable);
4303 remset.wbarrier_set_arrayref (arr, slot_ptr, value);
4307 mono_gc_wbarrier_arrayref_copy (gpointer dest_ptr, gpointer src_ptr, int count)
4309 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_arrayref_copy);
4310 /*This check can be done without taking a lock since dest_ptr array is pinned*/
4311 if (ptr_in_nursery (dest_ptr) || count <= 0) {
4312 mono_gc_memmove (dest_ptr, src_ptr, count * sizeof (gpointer));
4316 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
4319 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
4320 gpointer dest = (gpointer*)dest_ptr + i;
4321 gpointer obj = *((gpointer*)src_ptr + i);
4323 binary_protocol_wbarrier (dest, obj, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (obj));
4328 remset.wbarrier_arrayref_copy (dest_ptr, src_ptr, count);
4331 static char *found_obj;
4334 find_object_for_ptr_callback (char *obj, size_t size, void *user_data)
4336 char *ptr = user_data;
4338 if (ptr >= obj && ptr < obj + size) {
4339 g_assert (!found_obj);
4344 /* for use in the debugger */
4345 char* find_object_for_ptr (char *ptr);
4347 find_object_for_ptr (char *ptr)
4349 if (ptr >= nursery_section->data && ptr < nursery_section->end_data) {
4351 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
4352 find_object_for_ptr_callback, ptr, TRUE);
4358 sgen_los_iterate_objects (find_object_for_ptr_callback, ptr);
4363 * Very inefficient, but this is debugging code, supposed to
4364 * be called from gdb, so we don't care.
4367 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, find_object_for_ptr_callback, ptr);
4372 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_nostore (gpointer ptr)
4376 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_generic_store);
4378 #ifdef XDOMAIN_CHECKS_IN_WBARRIER
4379 /* FIXME: ptr_in_heap must be called with the GC lock held */
4380 if (xdomain_checks && *(MonoObject**)ptr && ptr_in_heap (ptr)) {
4381 char *start = find_object_for_ptr (ptr);
4382 MonoObject *value = *(MonoObject**)ptr;
4386 MonoObject *obj = (MonoObject*)start;
4387 if (obj->vtable->domain != value->vtable->domain)
4388 g_assert (is_xdomain_ref_allowed (ptr, start, obj->vtable->domain));
4394 obj = *(gpointer*)ptr;
4396 binary_protocol_wbarrier (ptr, obj, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (obj));
4398 if (ptr_in_nursery (ptr) || ptr_on_stack (ptr)) {
4399 SGEN_LOG (8, "Skipping remset at %p", ptr);
4404 * We need to record old->old pointer locations for the
4405 * concurrent collector.
4407 if (!ptr_in_nursery (obj) && !concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
4408 SGEN_LOG (8, "Skipping remset at %p", ptr);
4412 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding remset at %p", ptr);
4414 remset.wbarrier_generic_nostore (ptr);
4418 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_store (gpointer ptr, MonoObject* value)
4420 SGEN_LOG (8, "Wbarrier store at %p to %p (%s)", ptr, value, value ? safe_name (value) : "null");
4421 *(void**)ptr = value;
4422 if (ptr_in_nursery (value))
4423 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_nostore (ptr);
4424 sgen_dummy_use (value);
4427 void mono_gc_wbarrier_value_copy_bitmap (gpointer _dest, gpointer _src, int size, unsigned bitmap)
4429 mword *dest = _dest;
4434 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_store (dest, (MonoObject*)*src);
4439 size -= SIZEOF_VOID_P;
4444 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
4446 #define HANDLE_PTR(ptr,obj) do { \
4447 gpointer o = *(gpointer*)(ptr); \
4449 gpointer d = ((char*)dest) + ((char*)(ptr) - (char*)(obj)); \
4450 binary_protocol_wbarrier (d, o, (gpointer) LOAD_VTABLE (o)); \
4455 scan_object_for_binary_protocol_copy_wbarrier (gpointer dest, char *start, mword desc)
4457 #define SCAN_OBJECT_NOVTABLE
4458 #include "sgen-scan-object.h"
4463 mono_gc_wbarrier_value_copy (gpointer dest, gpointer src, int count, MonoClass *klass)
4465 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_value_copy);
4466 g_assert (klass->valuetype);
4468 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding value remset at %p, count %d, descr %p for class %s (%p)", dest, count, klass->gc_descr, klass->name, klass);
4470 if (ptr_in_nursery (dest) || ptr_on_stack (dest) || !SGEN_CLASS_HAS_REFERENCES (klass)) {
4471 size_t element_size = mono_class_value_size (klass, NULL);
4472 size_t size = count * element_size;
4473 mono_gc_memmove (dest, src, size);
4477 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
4479 size_t element_size = mono_class_value_size (klass, NULL);
4481 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
4482 scan_object_for_binary_protocol_copy_wbarrier ((char*)dest + i * element_size,
4483 (char*)src + i * element_size - sizeof (MonoObject),
4484 (mword) klass->gc_descr);
4489 remset.wbarrier_value_copy (dest, src, count, klass);
4493 * mono_gc_wbarrier_object_copy:
4495 * Write barrier to call when obj is the result of a clone or copy of an object.
4498 mono_gc_wbarrier_object_copy (MonoObject* obj, MonoObject *src)
4502 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_object_copy);
4504 if (ptr_in_nursery (obj) || ptr_on_stack (obj)) {
4505 size = mono_object_class (obj)->instance_size;
4506 mono_gc_memmove ((char*)obj + sizeof (MonoObject), (char*)src + sizeof (MonoObject),
4507 size - sizeof (MonoObject));
4511 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
4512 scan_object_for_binary_protocol_copy_wbarrier (obj, (char*)src, (mword) src->vtable->gc_descr);
4515 remset.wbarrier_object_copy (obj, src);
4520 * ######################################################################
4521 * ######## Other mono public interface functions.
4522 * ######################################################################
4525 #define REFS_SIZE 128
4528 MonoGCReferences callback;
4532 MonoObject *refs [REFS_SIZE];
4533 uintptr_t offsets [REFS_SIZE];
4537 #define HANDLE_PTR(ptr,obj) do { \
4539 if (hwi->count == REFS_SIZE) { \
4540 hwi->callback ((MonoObject*)start, mono_object_class (start), hwi->called? 0: size, hwi->count, hwi->refs, hwi->offsets, hwi->data); \
4544 hwi->offsets [hwi->count] = (char*)(ptr)-(char*)start; \
4545 hwi->refs [hwi->count++] = *(ptr); \
4550 collect_references (HeapWalkInfo *hwi, char *start, size_t size)
4552 #include "sgen-scan-object.h"
4556 walk_references (char *start, size_t size, void *data)
4558 HeapWalkInfo *hwi = data;
4561 collect_references (hwi, start, size);
4562 if (hwi->count || !hwi->called)
4563 hwi->callback ((MonoObject*)start, mono_object_class (start), hwi->called? 0: size, hwi->count, hwi->refs, hwi->offsets, hwi->data);
4567 * mono_gc_walk_heap:
4568 * @flags: flags for future use
4569 * @callback: a function pointer called for each object in the heap
4570 * @data: a user data pointer that is passed to callback
4572 * This function can be used to iterate over all the live objects in the heap:
4573 * for each object, @callback is invoked, providing info about the object's
4574 * location in memory, its class, its size and the objects it references.
4575 * For each referenced object it's offset from the object address is
4576 * reported in the offsets array.
4577 * The object references may be buffered, so the callback may be invoked
4578 * multiple times for the same object: in all but the first call, the size
4579 * argument will be zero.
4580 * Note that this function can be only called in the #MONO_GC_EVENT_PRE_START_WORLD
4581 * profiler event handler.
4583 * Returns: a non-zero value if the GC doesn't support heap walking
4586 mono_gc_walk_heap (int flags, MonoGCReferences callback, void *data)
4591 hwi.callback = callback;
4594 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
4595 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data, walk_references, &hwi, FALSE);
4597 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, walk_references, &hwi);
4598 sgen_los_iterate_objects (walk_references, &hwi);
4604 mono_gc_collect (int generation)
4609 sgen_perform_collection (0, generation, "user request", TRUE);
4614 mono_gc_max_generation (void)
4620 mono_gc_collection_count (int generation)
4622 if (generation == 0)
4623 return stat_minor_gcs;
4624 return stat_major_gcs;
4628 mono_gc_get_used_size (void)
4632 tot = los_memory_usage;
4633 tot += nursery_section->next_data - nursery_section->data;
4634 tot += major_collector.get_used_size ();
4635 /* FIXME: account for pinned objects */
4641 mono_gc_get_los_limit (void)
4643 return MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE;
4647 mono_gc_user_markers_supported (void)
4653 mono_object_is_alive (MonoObject* o)
4659 mono_gc_get_generation (MonoObject *obj)
4661 if (ptr_in_nursery (obj))
4667 mono_gc_enable_events (void)
4672 mono_gc_weak_link_add (void **link_addr, MonoObject *obj, gboolean track)
4674 sgen_register_disappearing_link (obj, link_addr, track, FALSE);
4678 mono_gc_weak_link_remove (void **link_addr, gboolean track)
4680 sgen_register_disappearing_link (NULL, link_addr, track, FALSE);
4684 mono_gc_weak_link_get (void **link_addr)
4686 void * volatile *link_addr_volatile;
4690 link_addr_volatile = link_addr;
4691 ptr = (void*)*link_addr_volatile;
4693 * At this point we have a hidden pointer. If the GC runs
4694 * here, it will not recognize the hidden pointer as a
4695 * reference, and if the object behind it is not referenced
4696 * elsewhere, it will be freed. Once the world is restarted
4697 * we reveal the pointer, giving us a pointer to a freed
4698 * object. To make sure we don't return it, we load the
4699 * hidden pointer again. If it's still the same, we can be
4700 * sure the object reference is valid.
4703 obj = (MonoObject*) REVEAL_POINTER (ptr);
4707 mono_memory_barrier ();
4710 * During the second bridge processing step the world is
4711 * running again. That step processes all weak links once
4712 * more to null those that refer to dead objects. Before that
4713 * is completed, those links must not be followed, so we
4714 * conservatively wait for bridge processing when any weak
4715 * link is dereferenced.
4717 if (G_UNLIKELY (bridge_processing_in_progress))
4718 mono_gc_wait_for_bridge_processing ();
4720 if ((void*)*link_addr_volatile != ptr)
4727 mono_gc_ephemeron_array_add (MonoObject *obj)
4729 EphemeronLinkNode *node;
4733 node = sgen_alloc_internal (INTERNAL_MEM_EPHEMERON_LINK);
4738 node->array = (char*)obj;
4739 node->next = ephemeron_list;
4740 ephemeron_list = node;
4742 SGEN_LOG (5, "Registered ephemeron array %p", obj);
4749 mono_gc_set_allow_synchronous_major (gboolean flag)
4751 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent)
4754 allow_synchronous_major = flag;
4759 mono_gc_invoke_with_gc_lock (MonoGCLockedCallbackFunc func, void *data)
4763 result = func (data);
4764 UNLOCK_INTERRUPTION;
4769 mono_gc_is_gc_thread (void)
4773 result = mono_thread_info_current () != NULL;
4779 is_critical_method (MonoMethod *method)
4781 return mono_runtime_is_critical_method (method) || sgen_is_critical_method (method);
4785 sgen_env_var_error (const char *env_var, const char *fallback, const char *description_format, ...)
4789 va_start (ap, description_format);
4791 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: In environment variable `%s': ", env_var);
4792 vfprintf (stderr, description_format, ap);
4794 fprintf (stderr, " - %s", fallback);
4795 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
4801 parse_double_in_interval (const char *env_var, const char *opt_name, const char *opt, double min, double max, double *result)
4804 double val = strtod (opt, &endptr);
4805 if (endptr == opt) {
4806 sgen_env_var_error (env_var, "Using default value.", "`%s` must be a number.", opt_name);
4809 else if (val < min || val > max) {
4810 sgen_env_var_error (env_var, "Using default value.", "`%s` must be between %.2f - %.2f.", opt_name, min, max);
4818 mono_gc_base_init (void)
4820 MonoThreadInfoCallbacks cb;
4823 char *major_collector_opt = NULL;
4824 char *minor_collector_opt = NULL;
4826 glong soft_limit = 0;
4830 gboolean debug_print_allowance = FALSE;
4831 double allowance_ratio = 0, save_target = 0;
4832 gboolean have_split_nursery = FALSE;
4833 gboolean cement_enabled = TRUE;
4836 result = InterlockedCompareExchange (&gc_initialized, -1, 0);
4839 /* already inited */
4842 /* being inited by another thread */
4846 /* we will init it */
4849 g_assert_not_reached ();
4851 } while (result != 0);
4853 LOCK_INIT (gc_mutex);
4855 pagesize = mono_pagesize ();
4856 gc_debug_file = stderr;
4858 cb.thread_register = sgen_thread_register;
4859 cb.thread_unregister = sgen_thread_unregister;
4860 cb.thread_attach = sgen_thread_attach;
4861 cb.mono_method_is_critical = (gpointer)is_critical_method;
4863 cb.mono_gc_pthread_create = (gpointer)mono_gc_pthread_create;
4866 mono_threads_init (&cb, sizeof (SgenThreadInfo));
4868 LOCK_INIT (sgen_interruption_mutex);
4869 LOCK_INIT (pin_queue_mutex);
4871 init_user_copy_or_mark_key ();
4873 if ((env = g_getenv (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME))) {
4874 opts = g_strsplit (env, ",", -1);
4875 for (ptr = opts; *ptr; ++ptr) {
4877 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "major=")) {
4878 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4879 major_collector_opt = g_strdup (opt);
4880 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "minor=")) {
4881 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4882 minor_collector_opt = g_strdup (opt);
4890 sgen_init_internal_allocator ();
4891 sgen_init_nursery_allocator ();
4892 sgen_init_fin_weak_hash ();
4894 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_SECTION, SGEN_SIZEOF_GC_MEM_SECTION);
4895 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_FINALIZE_READY_ENTRY, sizeof (FinalizeReadyEntry));
4896 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_GRAY_QUEUE, sizeof (GrayQueueSection));
4897 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_EPHEMERON_LINK, sizeof (EphemeronLinkNode));
4899 #ifndef HAVE_KW_THREAD
4900 mono_native_tls_alloc (&thread_info_key, NULL);
4904 * This needs to happen before any internal allocations because
4905 * it inits the small id which is required for hazard pointer
4910 mono_thread_info_attach (&dummy);
4912 if (!minor_collector_opt) {
4913 sgen_simple_nursery_init (&sgen_minor_collector);
4915 if (!strcmp (minor_collector_opt, "simple")) {
4917 sgen_simple_nursery_init (&sgen_minor_collector);
4918 } else if (!strcmp (minor_collector_opt, "split")) {
4919 sgen_split_nursery_init (&sgen_minor_collector);
4920 have_split_nursery = TRUE;
4922 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using `simple` instead.", "Unknown minor collector `%s'.", minor_collector_opt);
4923 goto use_simple_nursery;
4927 if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep")) {
4928 use_marksweep_major:
4929 sgen_marksweep_init (&major_collector);
4930 } else if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep-fixed")) {
4931 sgen_marksweep_fixed_init (&major_collector);
4932 } else if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep-par")) {
4933 sgen_marksweep_par_init (&major_collector);
4934 } else if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep-fixed-par")) {
4935 sgen_marksweep_fixed_par_init (&major_collector);
4936 } else if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep-conc")) {
4937 sgen_marksweep_conc_init (&major_collector);
4939 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using `marksweep` instead.", "Unknown major collector `%s'.", major_collector_opt);
4940 goto use_marksweep_major;
4943 if (have_split_nursery && major_collector.is_parallel) {
4944 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Disabling split minor collector.", "`minor=split` is not supported with the parallel collector yet.");
4945 have_split_nursery = FALSE;
4948 num_workers = mono_cpu_count ();
4949 g_assert (num_workers > 0);
4950 if (num_workers > 16)
4953 ///* Keep this the default for now */
4954 /* Precise marking is broken on all supported targets. Disable until fixed. */
4955 conservative_stack_mark = TRUE;
4957 sgen_nursery_size = DEFAULT_NURSERY_SIZE;
4960 gboolean usage_printed = FALSE;
4962 for (ptr = opts; *ptr; ++ptr) {
4964 if (!strcmp (opt, ""))
4966 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "major="))
4968 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "minor="))
4970 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "max-heap-size=")) {
4971 glong max_heap_candidate = 0;
4972 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4973 if (*opt && mono_gc_parse_environment_string_extract_number (opt, &max_heap_candidate)) {
4974 max_heap = (max_heap_candidate + mono_pagesize () - 1) & ~(glong)(mono_pagesize () - 1);
4975 if (max_heap != max_heap_candidate)
4976 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Rounding up.", "`max-heap-size` size must be a multiple of %d.", mono_pagesize ());
4978 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, NULL, "`max-heap-size` must be an integer.");
4982 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "soft-heap-limit=")) {
4983 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4984 if (*opt && mono_gc_parse_environment_string_extract_number (opt, &soft_limit)) {
4985 if (soft_limit <= 0) {
4986 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, NULL, "`soft-heap-limit` must be positive.");
4990 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, NULL, "`soft-heap-limit` must be an integer.");
4994 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "workers=")) {
4997 if (!major_collector.is_parallel) {
4998 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "The `workers` option can only be used for parallel collectors.");
5001 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5002 val = strtol (opt, &endptr, 10);
5003 if (!*opt || *endptr) {
5004 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "Cannot parse the `workers` option value.");
5007 if (val <= 0 || val > 16) {
5008 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.", "The number of `workers` must be in the range 1 to 16.");
5011 num_workers = (int)val;
5014 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "stack-mark=")) {
5015 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5016 if (!strcmp (opt, "precise")) {
5017 conservative_stack_mark = FALSE;
5018 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "conservative")) {
5019 conservative_stack_mark = TRUE;
5021 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, conservative_stack_mark ? "Using `conservative`." : "Using `precise`.",
5022 "Invalid value `%s` for `stack-mark` option, possible values are: `precise`, `conservative`.", opt);
5026 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "bridge=")) {
5027 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5028 sgen_register_test_bridge_callbacks (g_strdup (opt));
5032 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "nursery-size=")) {
5034 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5035 if (*opt && mono_gc_parse_environment_string_extract_number (opt, &val)) {
5036 #ifdef SGEN_ALIGN_NURSERY
5037 if ((val & (val - 1))) {
5038 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.", "`nursery-size` must be a power of two.");
5042 if (val < SGEN_MAX_NURSERY_WASTE) {
5043 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.",
5044 "`nursery-size` must be at least %d bytes.\n", SGEN_MAX_NURSERY_WASTE);
5048 sgen_nursery_size = val;
5049 sgen_nursery_bits = 0;
5050 while (1 << (++ sgen_nursery_bits) != sgen_nursery_size)
5053 sgen_nursery_size = val;
5056 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.", "`nursery-size` must be an integer.");
5062 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "save-target-ratio=")) {
5064 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5065 if (parse_double_in_interval (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "save-target-ratio", opt,
5066 SGEN_MIN_SAVE_TARGET_RATIO, SGEN_MAX_SAVE_TARGET_RATIO, &val)) {
5071 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "default-allowance-ratio=")) {
5073 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5074 if (parse_double_in_interval (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "default-allowance-ratio", opt,
5075 SGEN_MIN_ALLOWANCE_NURSERY_SIZE_RATIO, SGEN_MIN_ALLOWANCE_NURSERY_SIZE_RATIO, &val)) {
5076 allowance_ratio = val;
5080 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "allow-synchronous-major=")) {
5081 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5082 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "`allow-synchronous-major` is only valid for the concurrent major collector.");
5086 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5088 if (!strcmp (opt, "yes")) {
5089 allow_synchronous_major = TRUE;
5090 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "no")) {
5091 allow_synchronous_major = FALSE;
5093 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.", "`allow-synchronous-major` must be either `yes' or `no'.");
5098 if (!strcmp (opt, "cementing")) {
5099 if (major_collector.is_parallel) {
5100 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "`cementing` is not supported for the parallel major collector.");
5103 cement_enabled = TRUE;
5106 if (!strcmp (opt, "no-cementing")) {
5107 cement_enabled = FALSE;
5111 if (major_collector.handle_gc_param && major_collector.handle_gc_param (opt))
5114 if (sgen_minor_collector.handle_gc_param && sgen_minor_collector.handle_gc_param (opt))
5117 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "Unknown option `%s`.", opt);
5122 fprintf (stderr, "\n%s must be a comma-delimited list of one or more of the following:\n", MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME);
5123 fprintf (stderr, " max-heap-size=N (where N is an integer, possibly with a k, m or a g suffix)\n");
5124 fprintf (stderr, " soft-heap-limit=n (where N is an integer, possibly with a k, m or a g suffix)\n");
5125 fprintf (stderr, " nursery-size=N (where N is an integer, possibly with a k, m or a g suffix)\n");
5126 fprintf (stderr, " major=COLLECTOR (where COLLECTOR is `marksweep', `marksweep-conc', `marksweep-par', 'marksweep-fixed' or 'marksweep-fixed-par')\n");
5127 fprintf (stderr, " minor=COLLECTOR (where COLLECTOR is `simple' or `split')\n");
5128 fprintf (stderr, " wbarrier=WBARRIER (where WBARRIER is `remset' or `cardtable')\n");
5129 fprintf (stderr, " stack-mark=MARK-METHOD (where MARK-METHOD is 'precise' or 'conservative')\n");
5130 fprintf (stderr, " [no-]cementing\n");
5131 if (major_collector.is_concurrent)
5132 fprintf (stderr, " allow-synchronous-major=FLAG (where FLAG is `yes' or `no')\n");
5133 if (major_collector.print_gc_param_usage)
5134 major_collector.print_gc_param_usage ();
5135 if (sgen_minor_collector.print_gc_param_usage)
5136 sgen_minor_collector.print_gc_param_usage ();
5137 fprintf (stderr, " Experimental options:\n");
5138 fprintf (stderr, " save-target-ratio=R (where R must be between %.2f - %.2f).\n", SGEN_MIN_SAVE_TARGET_RATIO, SGEN_MAX_SAVE_TARGET_RATIO);
5139 fprintf (stderr, " default-allowance-ratio=R (where R must be between %.2f - %.2f).\n", SGEN_MIN_ALLOWANCE_NURSERY_SIZE_RATIO, SGEN_MAX_ALLOWANCE_NURSERY_SIZE_RATIO);
5140 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
5142 usage_printed = TRUE;
5147 if (major_collector.is_parallel) {
5148 cement_enabled = FALSE;
5149 sgen_workers_init (num_workers);
5150 } else if (major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5151 sgen_workers_init (1);
5154 if (major_collector_opt)
5155 g_free (major_collector_opt);
5157 if (minor_collector_opt)
5158 g_free (minor_collector_opt);
5162 sgen_cement_init (cement_enabled);
5164 if ((env = g_getenv (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME))) {
5165 gboolean usage_printed = FALSE;
5167 opts = g_strsplit (env, ",", -1);
5168 for (ptr = opts; ptr && *ptr; ptr ++) {
5170 if (!strcmp (opt, ""))
5172 if (opt [0] >= '0' && opt [0] <= '9') {
5173 gc_debug_level = atoi (opt);
5179 char *rf = g_strdup_printf ("%s.%d", opt, GetCurrentProcessId ());
5181 char *rf = g_strdup_printf ("%s.%d", opt, getpid ());
5183 gc_debug_file = fopen (rf, "wb");
5185 gc_debug_file = stderr;
5188 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "print-allowance")) {
5189 debug_print_allowance = TRUE;
5190 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "print-pinning")) {
5191 do_pin_stats = TRUE;
5192 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "verify-before-allocs")) {
5193 verify_before_allocs = 1;
5194 has_per_allocation_action = TRUE;
5195 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "verify-before-allocs=")) {
5196 char *arg = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5197 verify_before_allocs = atoi (arg);
5198 has_per_allocation_action = TRUE;
5199 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "collect-before-allocs")) {
5200 collect_before_allocs = 1;
5201 has_per_allocation_action = TRUE;
5202 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "collect-before-allocs=")) {
5203 char *arg = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5204 has_per_allocation_action = TRUE;
5205 collect_before_allocs = atoi (arg);
5206 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "verify-before-collections")) {
5207 whole_heap_check_before_collection = TRUE;
5208 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-at-minor-collections")) {
5209 consistency_check_at_minor_collection = TRUE;
5210 nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_GC;
5211 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "mod-union-consistency-check")) {
5212 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5213 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Ignoring.", "`mod-union-consistency-check` only works with concurrent major collector.");
5216 mod_union_consistency_check = TRUE;
5217 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-mark-bits")) {
5218 check_mark_bits_after_major_collection = TRUE;
5219 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-nursery-pinned")) {
5220 check_nursery_objects_pinned = TRUE;
5221 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "xdomain-checks")) {
5222 xdomain_checks = TRUE;
5223 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "clear-at-gc")) {
5224 nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_GC;
5225 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "clear-nursery-at-gc")) {
5226 nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_GC;
5227 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-scan-starts")) {
5228 do_scan_starts_check = TRUE;
5229 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "verify-nursery-at-minor-gc")) {
5230 do_verify_nursery = TRUE;
5231 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-concurrent")) {
5232 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5233 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Ignoring.", "`check-concurrent` only works with concurrent major collectors.");
5236 do_concurrent_checks = TRUE;
5237 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "dump-nursery-at-minor-gc")) {
5238 do_dump_nursery_content = TRUE;
5239 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "no-managed-allocator")) {
5240 sgen_set_use_managed_allocator (FALSE);
5241 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "disable-minor")) {
5242 disable_minor_collections = TRUE;
5243 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "disable-major")) {
5244 disable_major_collections = TRUE;
5245 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "heap-dump=")) {
5246 char *filename = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5247 nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_GC;
5248 heap_dump_file = fopen (filename, "w");
5249 if (heap_dump_file) {
5250 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<sgen-dump>\n");
5251 do_pin_stats = TRUE;
5253 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
5254 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "binary-protocol=")) {
5255 char *filename = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5256 binary_protocol_init (filename);
5259 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Ignoring.", "Unknown option `%s`.", opt);
5264 fprintf (stderr, "\n%s must be of the format [<l>[:<filename>]|<option>]+ where <l> is a debug level 0-9.\n", MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME);
5265 fprintf (stderr, "Valid <option>s are:\n");
5266 fprintf (stderr, " collect-before-allocs[=<n>]\n");
5267 fprintf (stderr, " verify-before-allocs[=<n>]\n");
5268 fprintf (stderr, " check-at-minor-collections\n");
5269 fprintf (stderr, " check-mark-bits\n");
5270 fprintf (stderr, " check-nursery-pinned\n");
5271 fprintf (stderr, " verify-before-collections\n");
5272 fprintf (stderr, " verify-nursery-at-minor-gc\n");
5273 fprintf (stderr, " dump-nursery-at-minor-gc\n");
5274 fprintf (stderr, " disable-minor\n");
5275 fprintf (stderr, " disable-major\n");
5276 fprintf (stderr, " xdomain-checks\n");
5277 fprintf (stderr, " check-concurrent\n");
5278 fprintf (stderr, " clear-at-gc\n");
5279 fprintf (stderr, " clear-nursery-at-gc\n");
5280 fprintf (stderr, " check-scan-starts\n");
5281 fprintf (stderr, " no-managed-allocator\n");
5282 fprintf (stderr, " print-allowance\n");
5283 fprintf (stderr, " print-pinning\n");
5284 fprintf (stderr, " heap-dump=<filename>\n");
5285 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
5286 fprintf (stderr, " binary-protocol=<filename>\n");
5288 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
5290 usage_printed = TRUE;
5296 if (major_collector.is_parallel) {
5297 if (heap_dump_file) {
5298 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Disabling.", "Cannot do `heap-dump` with the parallel collector.");
5299 fclose (heap_dump_file);
5300 heap_dump_file = NULL;
5303 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Disabling.", "`print-pinning` is not supported with the parallel collector.");
5304 do_pin_stats = FALSE;
5308 if (major_collector.post_param_init)
5309 major_collector.post_param_init (&major_collector);
5311 sgen_memgov_init (max_heap, soft_limit, debug_print_allowance, allowance_ratio, save_target);
5313 memset (&remset, 0, sizeof (remset));
5315 sgen_card_table_init (&remset);
5321 mono_gc_get_gc_name (void)
5326 static MonoMethod *write_barrier_method;
5329 sgen_is_critical_method (MonoMethod *method)
5331 return (method == write_barrier_method || sgen_is_managed_allocator (method));
5335 sgen_has_critical_method (void)
5337 return write_barrier_method || sgen_has_managed_allocator ();
5343 emit_nursery_check (MonoMethodBuilder *mb, int *nursery_check_return_labels)
5345 memset (nursery_check_return_labels, 0, sizeof (int) * 3);
5346 #ifdef SGEN_ALIGN_NURSERY
5347 // if (ptr_in_nursery (ptr)) return;
5349 * Masking out the bits might be faster, but we would have to use 64 bit
5350 * immediates, which might be slower.
5352 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5353 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
5354 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_SHR_UN);
5355 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, (mword)sgen_get_nursery_start () >> DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
5356 nursery_check_return_labels [0] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BEQ);
5358 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5359 // if (!ptr_in_nursery (*ptr)) return;
5360 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5361 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_LDIND_I);
5362 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
5363 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_SHR_UN);
5364 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, (mword)sgen_get_nursery_start () >> DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
5365 nursery_check_return_labels [1] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BNE_UN);
5368 int label_continue1, label_continue2;
5369 int dereferenced_var;
5371 // if (ptr < (sgen_get_nursery_start ())) goto continue;
5372 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5373 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer) sgen_get_nursery_start ());
5374 label_continue_1 = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BLT);
5376 // if (ptr >= sgen_get_nursery_end ())) goto continue;
5377 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5378 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer) sgen_get_nursery_end ());
5379 label_continue_2 = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BGE);
5382 nursery_check_return_labels [0] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BR);
5385 mono_mb_patch_branch (mb, label_continue_1);
5386 mono_mb_patch_branch (mb, label_continue_2);
5388 // Dereference and store in local var
5389 dereferenced_var = mono_mb_add_local (mb, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg);
5390 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5391 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_LDIND_I);
5392 mono_mb_emit_stloc (mb, dereferenced_var);
5394 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5395 // if (*ptr < sgen_get_nursery_start ()) return;
5396 mono_mb_emit_ldloc (mb, dereferenced_var);
5397 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer) sgen_get_nursery_start ());
5398 nursery_check_return_labels [1] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BLT);
5400 // if (*ptr >= sgen_get_nursery_end ()) return;
5401 mono_mb_emit_ldloc (mb, dereferenced_var);
5402 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer) sgen_get_nursery_end ());
5403 nursery_check_return_labels [2] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BGE);
5410 mono_gc_get_write_barrier (void)
5413 MonoMethodBuilder *mb;
5414 MonoMethodSignature *sig;
5415 #ifdef MANAGED_WBARRIER
5416 int i, nursery_check_labels [3];
5418 #ifdef HAVE_KW_THREAD
5419 int stack_end_offset = -1;
5421 MONO_THREAD_VAR_OFFSET (stack_end, stack_end_offset);
5422 g_assert (stack_end_offset != -1);
5426 // FIXME: Maybe create a separate version for ctors (the branch would be
5427 // correctly predicted more times)
5428 if (write_barrier_method)
5429 return write_barrier_method;
5431 /* Create the IL version of mono_gc_barrier_generic_store () */
5432 sig = mono_metadata_signature_alloc (mono_defaults.corlib, 1);
5433 sig->ret = &mono_defaults.void_class->byval_arg;
5434 sig->params [0] = &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg;
5436 mb = mono_mb_new (mono_defaults.object_class, "wbarrier", MONO_WRAPPER_WRITE_BARRIER);
5439 #ifdef MANAGED_WBARRIER
5440 emit_nursery_check (mb, nursery_check_labels);
5442 addr = sgen_cardtable + ((address >> CARD_BITS) & CARD_MASK)
5446 LDC_PTR sgen_cardtable
5448 address >> CARD_BITS
5452 if (SGEN_HAVE_OVERLAPPING_CARDS) {
5453 LDC_PTR card_table_mask
5460 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, sgen_cardtable);
5461 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5462 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, CARD_BITS);
5463 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_SHR_UN);
5464 #ifdef SGEN_HAVE_OVERLAPPING_CARDS
5465 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer)CARD_MASK);
5466 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_AND);
5468 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_ADD);
5469 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, 1);
5470 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_STIND_I1);
5473 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
5474 if (nursery_check_labels [i])
5475 mono_mb_patch_branch (mb, nursery_check_labels [i]);
5477 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_RET);
5479 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5480 mono_mb_emit_icall (mb, mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_nostore);
5481 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_RET);
5484 res = mono_mb_create_method (mb, sig, 16);
5487 mono_loader_lock ();
5488 if (write_barrier_method) {
5489 /* Already created */
5490 mono_free_method (res);
5492 /* double-checked locking */
5493 mono_memory_barrier ();
5494 write_barrier_method = res;
5496 mono_loader_unlock ();
5498 return write_barrier_method;
5502 mono_gc_get_description (void)
5504 return g_strdup ("sgen");
5508 mono_gc_set_desktop_mode (void)
5513 mono_gc_is_moving (void)
5519 mono_gc_is_disabled (void)
5525 BOOL APIENTRY mono_gc_dllmain (HMODULE module_handle, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved)
5532 sgen_get_nursery_clear_policy (void)
5534 return nursery_clear_policy;
5538 sgen_get_array_fill_vtable (void)
5540 if (!array_fill_vtable) {
5541 static MonoClass klass;
5542 static MonoVTable vtable;
5545 MonoDomain *domain = mono_get_root_domain ();
5548 klass.element_class = mono_defaults.byte_class;
5550 klass.instance_size = sizeof (MonoArray);
5551 klass.sizes.element_size = 1;
5552 klass.name = "array_filler_type";
5554 vtable.klass = &klass;
5556 vtable.gc_descr = mono_gc_make_descr_for_array (TRUE, &bmap, 0, 1);
5559 array_fill_vtable = &vtable;
5561 return array_fill_vtable;
5571 sgen_gc_unlock (void)
5577 sgen_major_collector_iterate_live_block_ranges (sgen_cardtable_block_callback callback)
5579 major_collector.iterate_live_block_ranges (callback);
5583 sgen_major_collector_scan_card_table (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
5585 major_collector.scan_card_table (FALSE, queue);
5589 sgen_get_major_collector (void)
5591 return &major_collector;
5594 void mono_gc_set_skip_thread (gboolean skip)
5596 SgenThreadInfo *info = mono_thread_info_current ();
5599 info->gc_disabled = skip;
5604 sgen_get_remset (void)
5610 mono_gc_get_vtable_bits (MonoClass *class)
5612 if (sgen_need_bridge_processing () && sgen_is_bridge_class (class))
5613 return SGEN_GC_BIT_BRIDGE_OBJECT;
5618 mono_gc_register_altstack (gpointer stack, gint32 stack_size, gpointer altstack, gint32 altstack_size)
5625 sgen_check_whole_heap_stw (void)
5627 sgen_stop_world (0);
5628 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
5629 sgen_check_whole_heap (FALSE);
5630 sgen_restart_world (0, NULL);
5634 sgen_gc_event_moves (void)
5636 if (moved_objects_idx) {
5637 mono_profiler_gc_moves (moved_objects, moved_objects_idx);
5638 moved_objects_idx = 0;
5642 #endif /* HAVE_SGEN_GC */