2 * sgen-gc.c: Simple generational GC.
5 * Paolo Molaro (lupus@ximian.com)
6 * Rodrigo Kumpera (kumpera@gmail.com)
8 * Copyright 2005-2011 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
9 * Copyright 2011 Xamarin Inc (http://www.xamarin.com)
11 * Thread start/stop adapted from Boehm's GC:
12 * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
13 * Copyright (c) 1996 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
14 * Copyright (c) 1998 by Fergus Henderson. All rights reserved.
15 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
16 * Copyright 2001-2003 Ximian, Inc
17 * Copyright 2003-2010 Novell, Inc.
18 * Copyright 2011 Xamarin, Inc.
19 * Copyright (C) 2012 Xamarin Inc
21 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
22 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
23 * License 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
25 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
28 * Library General Public License for more details.
30 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
31 * License 2.0 along with this library; if not, write to the Free
32 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 * Important: allocation provides always zeroed memory, having to do
35 * a memset after allocation is deadly for performance.
36 * Memory usage at startup is currently as follows:
38 * 64 KB internal space
40 * We should provide a small memory config with half the sizes
42 * We currently try to make as few mono assumptions as possible:
43 * 1) 2-word header with no GC pointers in it (first vtable, second to store the
45 * 2) gc descriptor is the second word in the vtable (first word in the class)
46 * 3) 8 byte alignment is the minimum and enough (not true for special structures (SIMD), FIXME)
47 * 4) there is a function to get an object's size and the number of
48 * elements in an array.
49 * 5) we know the special way bounds are allocated for complex arrays
50 * 6) we know about proxies and how to treat them when domains are unloaded
52 * Always try to keep stack usage to a minimum: no recursive behaviour
53 * and no large stack allocs.
55 * General description.
56 * Objects are initially allocated in a nursery using a fast bump-pointer technique.
57 * When the nursery is full we start a nursery collection: this is performed with a
59 * When the old generation is full we start a copying GC of the old generation as well:
60 * this will be changed to mark&sweep with copying when fragmentation becomes to severe
61 * in the future. Maybe we'll even do both during the same collection like IMMIX.
63 * The things that complicate this description are:
64 * *) pinned objects: we can't move them so we need to keep track of them
65 * *) no precise info of the thread stacks and registers: we need to be able to
66 * quickly find the objects that may be referenced conservatively and pin them
67 * (this makes the first issues more important)
68 * *) large objects are too expensive to be dealt with using copying GC: we handle them
69 * with mark/sweep during major collections
70 * *) some objects need to not move even if they are small (interned strings, Type handles):
71 * we use mark/sweep for them, too: they are not allocated in the nursery, but inside
72 * PinnedChunks regions
78 *) we could have a function pointer in MonoClass to implement
79 customized write barriers for value types
81 *) investigate the stuff needed to advance a thread to a GC-safe
82 point (single-stepping, read from unmapped memory etc) and implement it.
83 This would enable us to inline allocations and write barriers, for example,
84 or at least parts of them, like the write barrier checks.
85 We may need this also for handling precise info on stacks, even simple things
86 as having uninitialized data on the stack and having to wait for the prolog
87 to zero it. Not an issue for the last frame that we scan conservatively.
88 We could always not trust the value in the slots anyway.
90 *) modify the jit to save info about references in stack locations:
91 this can be done just for locals as a start, so that at least
92 part of the stack is handled precisely.
94 *) test/fix endianess issues
96 *) Implement a card table as the write barrier instead of remembered
97 sets? Card tables are not easy to implement with our current
98 memory layout. We have several different kinds of major heap
99 objects: Small objects in regular blocks, small objects in pinned
100 chunks and LOS objects. If we just have a pointer we have no way
101 to tell which kind of object it points into, therefore we cannot
102 know where its card table is. The least we have to do to make
103 this happen is to get rid of write barriers for indirect stores.
106 *) Get rid of write barriers for indirect stores. We can do this by
107 telling the GC to wbarrier-register an object once we do an ldloca
108 or ldelema on it, and to unregister it once it's not used anymore
109 (it can only travel downwards on the stack). The problem with
110 unregistering is that it needs to happen eventually no matter
111 what, even if exceptions are thrown, the thread aborts, etc.
112 Rodrigo suggested that we could do only the registering part and
113 let the collector find out (pessimistically) when it's safe to
114 unregister, namely when the stack pointer of the thread that
115 registered the object is higher than it was when the registering
116 happened. This might make for a good first implementation to get
117 some data on performance.
119 *) Some sort of blacklist support? Blacklists is a concept from the
120 Boehm GC: if during a conservative scan we find pointers to an
121 area which we might use as heap, we mark that area as unusable, so
122 pointer retention by random pinning pointers is reduced.
124 *) experiment with max small object size (very small right now - 2kb,
125 because it's tied to the max freelist size)
127 *) add an option to mmap the whole heap in one chunk: it makes for many
128 simplifications in the checks (put the nursery at the top and just use a single
129 check for inclusion/exclusion): the issue this has is that on 32 bit systems it's
130 not flexible (too much of the address space may be used by default or we can't
131 increase the heap as needed) and we'd need a race-free mechanism to return memory
132 back to the system (mprotect(PROT_NONE) will still keep the memory allocated if it
133 was written to, munmap is needed, but the following mmap may not find the same segment
136 *) memzero the major fragments after restarting the world and optionally a smaller
139 *) investigate having fragment zeroing threads
141 *) separate locks for finalization and other minor stuff to reduce
144 *) try a different copying order to improve memory locality
146 *) a thread abort after a store but before the write barrier will
147 prevent the write barrier from executing
149 *) specialized dynamically generated markers/copiers
151 *) Dynamically adjust TLAB size to the number of threads. If we have
152 too many threads that do allocation, we might need smaller TLABs,
153 and we might get better performance with larger TLABs if we only
154 have a handful of threads. We could sum up the space left in all
155 assigned TLABs and if that's more than some percentage of the
156 nursery size, reduce the TLAB size.
158 *) Explore placing unreachable objects on unused nursery memory.
159 Instead of memset'ng a region to zero, place an int[] covering it.
160 A good place to start is add_nursery_frag. The tricky thing here is
161 placing those objects atomically outside of a collection.
163 *) Allocation should use asymmetric Dekker synchronization:
164 http://blogs.oracle.com/dave/resource/Asymmetric-Dekker-Synchronization.txt
165 This should help weak consistency archs.
172 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE
173 #define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
179 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
182 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_NP_H
183 #include <pthread_np.h>
185 #ifdef HAVE_SEMAPHORE_H
186 #include <semaphore.h>
194 #include "metadata/sgen-gc.h"
195 #include "metadata/metadata-internals.h"
196 #include "metadata/class-internals.h"
197 #include "metadata/gc-internal.h"
198 #include "metadata/object-internals.h"
199 #include "metadata/threads.h"
200 #include "metadata/sgen-cardtable.h"
201 #include "metadata/sgen-protocol.h"
202 #include "metadata/sgen-archdep.h"
203 #include "metadata/sgen-bridge.h"
204 #include "metadata/sgen-memory-governor.h"
205 #include "metadata/sgen-hash-table.h"
206 #include "metadata/mono-gc.h"
207 #include "metadata/method-builder.h"
208 #include "metadata/profiler-private.h"
209 #include "metadata/monitor.h"
210 #include "metadata/threadpool-internals.h"
211 #include "metadata/mempool-internals.h"
212 #include "metadata/marshal.h"
213 #include "metadata/runtime.h"
214 #include "metadata/sgen-cardtable.h"
215 #include "metadata/sgen-pinning.h"
216 #include "metadata/sgen-workers.h"
217 #include "metadata/sgen-layout-stats.h"
218 #include "utils/mono-mmap.h"
219 #include "utils/mono-time.h"
220 #include "utils/mono-semaphore.h"
221 #include "utils/mono-counters.h"
222 #include "utils/mono-proclib.h"
223 #include "utils/mono-memory-model.h"
224 #include "utils/mono-logger-internal.h"
225 #include "utils/dtrace.h"
227 #include <mono/utils/mono-logger-internal.h>
228 #include <mono/utils/memcheck.h>
230 #if defined(__MACH__)
231 #include "utils/mach-support.h"
234 #define OPDEF(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j) \
238 #include "mono/cil/opcode.def"
244 #undef pthread_create
246 #undef pthread_detach
249 * ######################################################################
250 * ######## Types and constants used by the GC.
251 * ######################################################################
254 /* 0 means not initialized, 1 is initialized, -1 means in progress */
255 static int gc_initialized = 0;
256 /* If set, check if we need to do something every X allocations */
257 gboolean has_per_allocation_action;
258 /* If set, do a heap check every X allocation */
259 guint32 verify_before_allocs = 0;
260 /* If set, do a minor collection before every X allocation */
261 guint32 collect_before_allocs = 0;
262 /* If set, do a whole heap check before each collection */
263 static gboolean whole_heap_check_before_collection = FALSE;
264 /* If set, do a heap consistency check before each minor collection */
265 static gboolean consistency_check_at_minor_collection = FALSE;
266 /* If set, do a mod union consistency check before each finishing collection pause */
267 static gboolean mod_union_consistency_check = FALSE;
268 /* If set, check whether mark bits are consistent after major collections */
269 static gboolean check_mark_bits_after_major_collection = FALSE;
270 /* If set, check that all nursery objects are pinned/not pinned, depending on context */
271 static gboolean check_nursery_objects_pinned = FALSE;
272 /* If set, do a few checks when the concurrent collector is used */
273 static gboolean do_concurrent_checks = FALSE;
274 /* If set, check that there are no references to the domain left at domain unload */
275 static gboolean xdomain_checks = FALSE;
276 /* If not null, dump the heap after each collection into this file */
277 static FILE *heap_dump_file = NULL;
278 /* If set, mark stacks conservatively, even if precise marking is possible */
279 static gboolean conservative_stack_mark = FALSE;
280 /* If set, do a plausibility check on the scan_starts before and after
282 static gboolean do_scan_starts_check = FALSE;
284 * If the major collector is concurrent and this is FALSE, we will
285 * never initiate a synchronous major collection, unless requested via
288 static gboolean allow_synchronous_major = TRUE;
289 static gboolean nursery_collection_is_parallel = FALSE;
290 static gboolean disable_minor_collections = FALSE;
291 static gboolean disable_major_collections = FALSE;
292 gboolean do_pin_stats = FALSE;
293 static gboolean do_verify_nursery = FALSE;
294 static gboolean do_dump_nursery_content = FALSE;
296 #ifdef HEAVY_STATISTICS
297 long long stat_objects_alloced_degraded = 0;
298 long long stat_bytes_alloced_degraded = 0;
300 long long stat_copy_object_called_nursery = 0;
301 long long stat_objects_copied_nursery = 0;
302 long long stat_copy_object_called_major = 0;
303 long long stat_objects_copied_major = 0;
305 long long stat_scan_object_called_nursery = 0;
306 long long stat_scan_object_called_major = 0;
308 long long stat_slots_allocated_in_vain;
310 long long stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_from_space = 0;
311 long long stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_forwarded = 0;
312 long long stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_pinned = 0;
313 long long stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_to_space = 0;
315 static int stat_wbarrier_add_to_global_remset = 0;
316 static int stat_wbarrier_set_field = 0;
317 static int stat_wbarrier_set_arrayref = 0;
318 static int stat_wbarrier_arrayref_copy = 0;
319 static int stat_wbarrier_generic_store = 0;
320 static int stat_wbarrier_generic_store_atomic = 0;
321 static int stat_wbarrier_set_root = 0;
322 static int stat_wbarrier_value_copy = 0;
323 static int stat_wbarrier_object_copy = 0;
326 int stat_minor_gcs = 0;
327 int stat_major_gcs = 0;
329 static long long stat_pinned_objects = 0;
331 static long long time_minor_pre_collection_fragment_clear = 0;
332 static long long time_minor_pinning = 0;
333 static long long time_minor_scan_remsets = 0;
334 static long long time_minor_scan_pinned = 0;
335 static long long time_minor_scan_registered_roots = 0;
336 static long long time_minor_scan_thread_data = 0;
337 static long long time_minor_finish_gray_stack = 0;
338 static long long time_minor_fragment_creation = 0;
340 static long long time_major_pre_collection_fragment_clear = 0;
341 static long long time_major_pinning = 0;
342 static long long time_major_scan_pinned = 0;
343 static long long time_major_scan_registered_roots = 0;
344 static long long time_major_scan_thread_data = 0;
345 static long long time_major_scan_alloc_pinned = 0;
346 static long long time_major_scan_finalized = 0;
347 static long long time_major_scan_big_objects = 0;
348 static long long time_major_finish_gray_stack = 0;
349 static long long time_major_free_bigobjs = 0;
350 static long long time_major_los_sweep = 0;
351 static long long time_major_sweep = 0;
352 static long long time_major_fragment_creation = 0;
354 int gc_debug_level = 0;
359 mono_gc_flush_info (void)
361 fflush (gc_debug_file);
365 #define TV_DECLARE SGEN_TV_DECLARE
366 #define TV_GETTIME SGEN_TV_GETTIME
367 #define TV_ELAPSED SGEN_TV_ELAPSED
368 #define TV_ELAPSED_MS SGEN_TV_ELAPSED_MS
370 #define ALIGN_TO(val,align) ((((guint64)val) + ((align) - 1)) & ~((align) - 1))
372 NurseryClearPolicy nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_TLAB_CREATION;
374 #define object_is_forwarded SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED
375 #define object_is_pinned SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED
376 #define pin_object SGEN_PIN_OBJECT
377 #define unpin_object SGEN_UNPIN_OBJECT
379 #define ptr_in_nursery sgen_ptr_in_nursery
381 #define LOAD_VTABLE SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE
384 safe_name (void* obj)
386 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
387 return vt->klass->name;
390 #define safe_object_get_size sgen_safe_object_get_size
393 sgen_safe_name (void* obj)
395 return safe_name (obj);
399 * ######################################################################
400 * ######## Global data.
401 * ######################################################################
403 LOCK_DECLARE (gc_mutex);
405 #define SCAN_START_SIZE SGEN_SCAN_START_SIZE
407 static mword pagesize = 4096;
408 int degraded_mode = 0;
410 static mword bytes_pinned_from_failed_allocation = 0;
412 GCMemSection *nursery_section = NULL;
413 static mword lowest_heap_address = ~(mword)0;
414 static mword highest_heap_address = 0;
416 LOCK_DECLARE (sgen_interruption_mutex);
417 static LOCK_DECLARE (pin_queue_mutex);
419 #define LOCK_PIN_QUEUE mono_mutex_lock (&pin_queue_mutex)
420 #define UNLOCK_PIN_QUEUE mono_mutex_unlock (&pin_queue_mutex)
422 typedef struct _FinalizeReadyEntry FinalizeReadyEntry;
423 struct _FinalizeReadyEntry {
424 FinalizeReadyEntry *next;
428 typedef struct _EphemeronLinkNode EphemeronLinkNode;
430 struct _EphemeronLinkNode {
431 EphemeronLinkNode *next;
440 int current_collection_generation = -1;
441 volatile gboolean concurrent_collection_in_progress = FALSE;
443 /* objects that are ready to be finalized */
444 static FinalizeReadyEntry *fin_ready_list = NULL;
445 static FinalizeReadyEntry *critical_fin_list = NULL;
447 static EphemeronLinkNode *ephemeron_list;
449 /* registered roots: the key to the hash is the root start address */
451 * Different kinds of roots are kept separate to speed up pin_from_roots () for example.
453 SgenHashTable roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_NUM] = {
454 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_INIT (INTERNAL_MEM_ROOTS_TABLE, INTERNAL_MEM_ROOT_RECORD, sizeof (RootRecord), mono_aligned_addr_hash, NULL),
455 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_INIT (INTERNAL_MEM_ROOTS_TABLE, INTERNAL_MEM_ROOT_RECORD, sizeof (RootRecord), mono_aligned_addr_hash, NULL),
456 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_INIT (INTERNAL_MEM_ROOTS_TABLE, INTERNAL_MEM_ROOT_RECORD, sizeof (RootRecord), mono_aligned_addr_hash, NULL)
458 static mword roots_size = 0; /* amount of memory in the root set */
460 #define GC_ROOT_NUM 32
462 int count; /* must be the first field */
463 void *objects [GC_ROOT_NUM];
464 int root_types [GC_ROOT_NUM];
465 uintptr_t extra_info [GC_ROOT_NUM];
469 notify_gc_roots (GCRootReport *report)
473 mono_profiler_gc_roots (report->count, report->objects, report->root_types, report->extra_info);
478 add_profile_gc_root (GCRootReport *report, void *object, int rtype, uintptr_t extra_info)
480 if (report->count == GC_ROOT_NUM)
481 notify_gc_roots (report);
482 report->objects [report->count] = object;
483 report->root_types [report->count] = rtype;
484 report->extra_info [report->count++] = (uintptr_t)((MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (object))->klass;
487 MonoNativeTlsKey thread_info_key;
489 #ifdef HAVE_KW_THREAD
490 __thread SgenThreadInfo *sgen_thread_info;
491 __thread char *stack_end;
494 /* The size of a TLAB */
495 /* The bigger the value, the less often we have to go to the slow path to allocate a new
496 * one, but the more space is wasted by threads not allocating much memory.
498 * FIXME: Make this self-tuning for each thread.
500 guint32 tlab_size = (1024 * 4);
502 #define MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE
504 /* Functions supplied by the runtime to be called by the GC */
505 static MonoGCCallbacks gc_callbacks;
507 #define ALLOC_ALIGN SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN
508 #define ALLOC_ALIGN_BITS SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN_BITS
510 #define ALIGN_UP SGEN_ALIGN_UP
512 #define MOVED_OBJECTS_NUM 64
513 static void *moved_objects [MOVED_OBJECTS_NUM];
514 static int moved_objects_idx = 0;
516 /* Vtable of the objects used to fill out nursery fragments before a collection */
517 static MonoVTable *array_fill_vtable;
519 #ifdef SGEN_DEBUG_INTERNAL_ALLOC
520 MonoNativeThreadId main_gc_thread = NULL;
523 /*Object was pinned during the current collection*/
524 static mword objects_pinned;
527 * ######################################################################
528 * ######## Macros and function declarations.
529 * ######################################################################
533 align_pointer (void *ptr)
535 mword p = (mword)ptr;
536 p += sizeof (gpointer) - 1;
537 p &= ~ (sizeof (gpointer) - 1);
541 typedef SgenGrayQueue GrayQueue;
543 /* forward declarations */
544 static void scan_thread_data (void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, gboolean precise, GrayQueue *queue);
545 static void scan_from_registered_roots (char *addr_start, char *addr_end, int root_type, ScanCopyContext ctx);
546 static void scan_finalizer_entries (FinalizeReadyEntry *list, ScanCopyContext ctx);
547 static void report_finalizer_roots (void);
548 static void report_registered_roots (void);
550 static void pin_from_roots (void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, GrayQueue *queue);
551 static int pin_objects_from_addresses (GCMemSection *section, void **start, void **end, void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, ScanCopyContext ctx);
552 static void finish_gray_stack (int generation, GrayQueue *queue);
554 void mono_gc_scan_for_specific_ref (MonoObject *key, gboolean precise);
557 static void init_stats (void);
559 static int mark_ephemerons_in_range (ScanCopyContext ctx);
560 static void clear_unreachable_ephemerons (ScanCopyContext ctx);
561 static void null_ephemerons_for_domain (MonoDomain *domain);
563 static gboolean major_update_or_finish_concurrent_collection (gboolean force_finish);
565 SgenObjectOperations current_object_ops;
566 SgenMajorCollector major_collector;
567 SgenMinorCollector sgen_minor_collector;
568 static GrayQueue gray_queue;
570 static SgenRemeberedSet remset;
572 /* The gray queue to use from the main collection thread. */
573 #define WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE (&gray_queue)
576 * The gray queue a worker job must use. If we're not parallel or
577 * concurrent, we use the main gray queue.
579 static SgenGrayQueue*
580 sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (WorkerData *worker_data)
582 return worker_data ? &worker_data->private_gray_queue : WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE;
586 gray_queue_redirect (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
588 gboolean wake = FALSE;
592 GrayQueueSection *section = sgen_gray_object_dequeue_section (queue);
595 sgen_section_gray_queue_enqueue (queue->alloc_prepare_data, section);
600 g_assert (concurrent_collection_in_progress ||
601 (current_collection_generation == GENERATION_OLD && major_collector.is_parallel));
602 if (sgen_workers_have_started ()) {
603 sgen_workers_wake_up_all ();
605 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress)
606 g_assert (current_collection_generation == -1);
612 is_xdomain_ref_allowed (gpointer *ptr, char *obj, MonoDomain *domain)
614 MonoObject *o = (MonoObject*)(obj);
615 MonoObject *ref = (MonoObject*)*(ptr);
616 int offset = (char*)(ptr) - (char*)o;
618 if (o->vtable->klass == mono_defaults.thread_class && offset == G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoThread, internal_thread))
620 if (o->vtable->klass == mono_defaults.internal_thread_class && offset == G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoInternalThread, current_appcontext))
623 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
624 if (mono_class_has_parent_fast (o->vtable->klass, mono_defaults.real_proxy_class) &&
625 offset == G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoRealProxy, unwrapped_server))
628 /* Thread.cached_culture_info */
629 if (!strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name_space, "System.Globalization") &&
630 !strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name, "CultureInfo") &&
631 !strcmp(o->vtable->klass->name_space, "System") &&
632 !strcmp(o->vtable->klass->name, "Object[]"))
635 * at System.IO.MemoryStream.InternalConstructor (byte[],int,int,bool,bool) [0x0004d] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/MemoryStream.cs:121
636 * at System.IO.MemoryStream..ctor (byte[]) [0x00017] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/MemoryStream.cs:81
637 * at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) System.IO.MemoryStream..ctor (byte[]) <IL 0x00020, 0xffffffff>
638 * at System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage.GetArguments () [0x0000d] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging/CADMessages.cs:327
639 * at System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.MethodCall..ctor (System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage) [0x00017] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging/MethodCall.cs:87
640 * at System.AppDomain.ProcessMessageInDomain (byte[],System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage,byte[]&,System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodReturnMessage&) [0x00018] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System/AppDomain.cs:1213
641 * at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) System.AppDomain.ProcessMessageInDomain (byte[],System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage,byte[]&,System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodReturnMessage&) <IL 0x0003d, 0xffffffff>
642 * at System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.CrossAppDomainSink.ProcessMessageInDomain (byte[],System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage) [0x00008] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels/CrossAppDomainChannel.cs:198
643 * at (wrapper runtime-invoke) object.runtime_invoke_CrossAppDomainSink/ProcessMessageRes_object_object (object,intptr,intptr,intptr) <IL 0x0004c, 0xffffffff>
645 if (!strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name_space, "System") &&
646 !strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name, "Byte[]") &&
647 !strcmp (o->vtable->klass->name_space, "System.IO") &&
648 !strcmp (o->vtable->klass->name, "MemoryStream"))
650 /* append_job() in threadpool.c */
651 if (!strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name_space, "System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging") &&
652 !strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name, "AsyncResult") &&
653 !strcmp (o->vtable->klass->name_space, "System") &&
654 !strcmp (o->vtable->klass->name, "Object[]") &&
655 mono_thread_pool_is_queue_array ((MonoArray*) o))
661 check_reference_for_xdomain (gpointer *ptr, char *obj, MonoDomain *domain)
663 MonoObject *o = (MonoObject*)(obj);
664 MonoObject *ref = (MonoObject*)*(ptr);
665 int offset = (char*)(ptr) - (char*)o;
667 MonoClassField *field;
670 if (!ref || ref->vtable->domain == domain)
672 if (is_xdomain_ref_allowed (ptr, obj, domain))
676 for (class = o->vtable->klass; class; class = class->parent) {
679 for (i = 0; i < class->field.count; ++i) {
680 if (class->fields[i].offset == offset) {
681 field = &class->fields[i];
689 if (ref->vtable->klass == mono_defaults.string_class)
690 str = mono_string_to_utf8 ((MonoString*)ref);
693 g_print ("xdomain reference in %p (%s.%s) at offset %d (%s) to %p (%s.%s) (%s) - pointed to by:\n",
694 o, o->vtable->klass->name_space, o->vtable->klass->name,
695 offset, field ? field->name : "",
696 ref, ref->vtable->klass->name_space, ref->vtable->klass->name, str ? str : "");
697 mono_gc_scan_for_specific_ref (o, TRUE);
703 #define HANDLE_PTR(ptr,obj) check_reference_for_xdomain ((ptr), (obj), domain)
706 scan_object_for_xdomain_refs (char *start, mword size, void *data)
708 MonoDomain *domain = ((MonoObject*)start)->vtable->domain;
710 #include "sgen-scan-object.h"
713 static gboolean scan_object_for_specific_ref_precise = TRUE;
716 #define HANDLE_PTR(ptr,obj) do { \
717 if ((MonoObject*)*(ptr) == key) { \
718 g_print ("found ref to %p in object %p (%s) at offset %td\n", \
719 key, (obj), safe_name ((obj)), ((char*)(ptr) - (char*)(obj))); \
724 scan_object_for_specific_ref (char *start, MonoObject *key)
728 if ((forwarded = SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED (start)))
731 if (scan_object_for_specific_ref_precise) {
732 #include "sgen-scan-object.h"
734 mword *words = (mword*)start;
735 size_t size = safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)start);
737 for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (mword); ++i) {
738 if (words [i] == (mword)key) {
739 g_print ("found possible ref to %p in object %p (%s) at offset %td\n",
740 key, start, safe_name (start), i * sizeof (mword));
747 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (char *start, char *end, IterateObjectCallbackFunc callback, void *data, gboolean allow_flags)
749 while (start < end) {
753 if (!*(void**)start) {
754 start += sizeof (void*); /* should be ALLOC_ALIGN, really */
759 if (!(obj = SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED (start)))
765 size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)obj));
767 if ((MonoVTable*)SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE (obj) != array_fill_vtable)
768 callback (obj, size, data);
775 scan_object_for_specific_ref_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoObject *key)
777 scan_object_for_specific_ref (obj, key);
781 check_root_obj_specific_ref (RootRecord *root, MonoObject *key, MonoObject *obj)
785 g_print ("found ref to %p in root record %p\n", key, root);
788 static MonoObject *check_key = NULL;
789 static RootRecord *check_root = NULL;
792 check_root_obj_specific_ref_from_marker (void **obj)
794 check_root_obj_specific_ref (check_root, check_key, *obj);
798 scan_roots_for_specific_ref (MonoObject *key, int root_type)
804 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [root_type], start_root, root) {
805 mword desc = root->root_desc;
809 switch (desc & ROOT_DESC_TYPE_MASK) {
810 case ROOT_DESC_BITMAP:
811 desc >>= ROOT_DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
814 check_root_obj_specific_ref (root, key, *start_root);
819 case ROOT_DESC_COMPLEX: {
820 gsize *bitmap_data = sgen_get_complex_descriptor_bitmap (desc);
821 int bwords = (*bitmap_data) - 1;
822 void **start_run = start_root;
824 while (bwords-- > 0) {
825 gsize bmap = *bitmap_data++;
826 void **objptr = start_run;
829 check_root_obj_specific_ref (root, key, *objptr);
833 start_run += GC_BITS_PER_WORD;
837 case ROOT_DESC_USER: {
838 MonoGCRootMarkFunc marker = sgen_get_user_descriptor_func (desc);
839 marker (start_root, check_root_obj_specific_ref_from_marker);
842 case ROOT_DESC_RUN_LEN:
843 g_assert_not_reached ();
845 g_assert_not_reached ();
847 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
854 mono_gc_scan_for_specific_ref (MonoObject *key, gboolean precise)
859 scan_object_for_specific_ref_precise = precise;
861 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
862 (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_specific_ref_callback, key, TRUE);
864 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_specific_ref_callback, key);
866 sgen_los_iterate_objects ((IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_specific_ref_callback, key);
868 scan_roots_for_specific_ref (key, ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL);
869 scan_roots_for_specific_ref (key, ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER);
871 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_PINNED], ptr, root) {
872 while (ptr < (void**)root->end_root) {
873 check_root_obj_specific_ref (root, *ptr, key);
876 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
880 need_remove_object_for_domain (char *start, MonoDomain *domain)
882 if (mono_object_domain (start) == domain) {
883 SGEN_LOG (4, "Need to cleanup object %p", start);
884 binary_protocol_cleanup (start, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (start), safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)start));
891 process_object_for_domain_clearing (char *start, MonoDomain *domain)
893 GCVTable *vt = (GCVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (start);
894 if (vt->klass == mono_defaults.internal_thread_class)
895 g_assert (mono_object_domain (start) == mono_get_root_domain ());
896 /* The object could be a proxy for an object in the domain
898 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
899 if (mono_class_has_parent (vt->klass, mono_defaults.real_proxy_class)) {
900 MonoObject *server = ((MonoRealProxy*)start)->unwrapped_server;
902 /* The server could already have been zeroed out, so
903 we need to check for that, too. */
904 if (server && (!LOAD_VTABLE (server) || mono_object_domain (server) == domain)) {
905 SGEN_LOG (4, "Cleaning up remote pointer in %p to object %p", start, server);
906 ((MonoRealProxy*)start)->unwrapped_server = NULL;
912 static MonoDomain *check_domain = NULL;
915 check_obj_not_in_domain (void **o)
917 g_assert (((MonoObject*)(*o))->vtable->domain != check_domain);
921 scan_for_registered_roots_in_domain (MonoDomain *domain, int root_type)
925 check_domain = domain;
926 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [root_type], start_root, root) {
927 mword desc = root->root_desc;
929 /* The MonoDomain struct is allowed to hold
930 references to objects in its own domain. */
931 if (start_root == (void**)domain)
934 switch (desc & ROOT_DESC_TYPE_MASK) {
935 case ROOT_DESC_BITMAP:
936 desc >>= ROOT_DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
938 if ((desc & 1) && *start_root)
939 check_obj_not_in_domain (*start_root);
944 case ROOT_DESC_COMPLEX: {
945 gsize *bitmap_data = sgen_get_complex_descriptor_bitmap (desc);
946 int bwords = (*bitmap_data) - 1;
947 void **start_run = start_root;
949 while (bwords-- > 0) {
950 gsize bmap = *bitmap_data++;
951 void **objptr = start_run;
953 if ((bmap & 1) && *objptr)
954 check_obj_not_in_domain (*objptr);
958 start_run += GC_BITS_PER_WORD;
962 case ROOT_DESC_USER: {
963 MonoGCRootMarkFunc marker = sgen_get_user_descriptor_func (desc);
964 marker (start_root, check_obj_not_in_domain);
967 case ROOT_DESC_RUN_LEN:
968 g_assert_not_reached ();
970 g_assert_not_reached ();
972 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
978 check_for_xdomain_refs (void)
982 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
983 (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_xdomain_refs, NULL, FALSE);
985 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_xdomain_refs, NULL);
987 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj; bigobj = bigobj->next)
988 scan_object_for_xdomain_refs (bigobj->data, sgen_los_object_size (bigobj), NULL);
992 clear_domain_process_object (char *obj, MonoDomain *domain)
996 process_object_for_domain_clearing (obj, domain);
997 remove = need_remove_object_for_domain (obj, domain);
999 if (remove && ((MonoObject*)obj)->synchronisation) {
1000 void **dislink = mono_monitor_get_object_monitor_weak_link ((MonoObject*)obj);
1002 sgen_register_disappearing_link (NULL, dislink, FALSE, TRUE);
1009 clear_domain_process_minor_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoDomain *domain)
1011 if (clear_domain_process_object (obj, domain))
1012 memset (obj, 0, size);
1016 clear_domain_process_major_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoDomain *domain)
1018 clear_domain_process_object (obj, domain);
1022 clear_domain_free_major_non_pinned_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoDomain *domain)
1024 if (need_remove_object_for_domain (obj, domain))
1025 major_collector.free_non_pinned_object (obj, size);
1029 clear_domain_free_major_pinned_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoDomain *domain)
1031 if (need_remove_object_for_domain (obj, domain))
1032 major_collector.free_pinned_object (obj, size);
1036 * When appdomains are unloaded we can easily remove objects that have finalizers,
1037 * but all the others could still be present in random places on the heap.
1038 * We need a sweep to get rid of them even though it's going to be costly
1040 * The reason we need to remove them is because we access the vtable and class
1041 * structures to know the object size and the reference bitmap: once the domain is
1042 * unloaded the point to random memory.
1045 mono_gc_clear_domain (MonoDomain * domain)
1047 LOSObject *bigobj, *prev;
1052 binary_protocol_domain_unload_begin (domain);
1054 sgen_stop_world (0);
1056 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress)
1057 sgen_perform_collection (0, GENERATION_OLD, "clear domain", TRUE);
1058 g_assert (!concurrent_collection_in_progress);
1060 sgen_process_fin_stage_entries ();
1061 sgen_process_dislink_stage_entries ();
1063 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
1065 if (xdomain_checks && domain != mono_get_root_domain ()) {
1066 scan_for_registered_roots_in_domain (domain, ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL);
1067 scan_for_registered_roots_in_domain (domain, ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER);
1068 check_for_xdomain_refs ();
1071 /*Ephemerons and dislinks must be processed before LOS since they might end up pointing
1072 to memory returned to the OS.*/
1073 null_ephemerons_for_domain (domain);
1075 for (i = GENERATION_NURSERY; i < GENERATION_MAX; ++i)
1076 sgen_null_links_for_domain (domain, i);
1078 for (i = GENERATION_NURSERY; i < GENERATION_MAX; ++i)
1079 sgen_remove_finalizers_for_domain (domain, i);
1081 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
1082 (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)clear_domain_process_minor_object_callback, domain, FALSE);
1084 /* We need two passes over major and large objects because
1085 freeing such objects might give their memory back to the OS
1086 (in the case of large objects) or obliterate its vtable
1087 (pinned objects with major-copying or pinned and non-pinned
1088 objects with major-mark&sweep), but we might need to
1089 dereference a pointer from an object to another object if
1090 the first object is a proxy. */
1091 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)clear_domain_process_major_object_callback, domain);
1092 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj; bigobj = bigobj->next)
1093 clear_domain_process_object (bigobj->data, domain);
1096 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj;) {
1097 if (need_remove_object_for_domain (bigobj->data, domain)) {
1098 LOSObject *to_free = bigobj;
1100 prev->next = bigobj->next;
1102 los_object_list = bigobj->next;
1103 bigobj = bigobj->next;
1104 SGEN_LOG (4, "Freeing large object %p", bigobj->data);
1105 sgen_los_free_object (to_free);
1109 bigobj = bigobj->next;
1111 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, FALSE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)clear_domain_free_major_non_pinned_object_callback, domain);
1112 major_collector.iterate_objects (FALSE, TRUE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)clear_domain_free_major_pinned_object_callback, domain);
1114 if (domain == mono_get_root_domain ()) {
1115 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
1116 sgen_pin_stats_print_class_stats ();
1117 sgen_object_layout_dump (stdout);
1120 sgen_restart_world (0, NULL);
1122 binary_protocol_domain_unload_end (domain);
1128 * sgen_add_to_global_remset:
1130 * The global remset contains locations which point into newspace after
1131 * a minor collection. This can happen if the objects they point to are pinned.
1133 * LOCKING: If called from a parallel collector, the global remset
1134 * lock must be held. For serial collectors that is not necessary.
1137 sgen_add_to_global_remset (gpointer ptr, gpointer obj)
1139 SGEN_ASSERT (5, sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj), "Target pointer of global remset must be in the nursery");
1141 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_add_to_global_remset);
1143 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
1144 SGEN_ASSERT (5, current_collection_generation != -1, "Global remsets can only be added during collections");
1146 if (current_collection_generation == -1)
1147 SGEN_ASSERT (5, sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress (), "Global remsets outside of collection pauses can only be added by the concurrent collector");
1150 if (!object_is_pinned (obj))
1151 SGEN_ASSERT (5, sgen_minor_collector.is_split || sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress (), "Non-pinned objects can only remain in nursery if it is a split nursery");
1152 else if (sgen_cement_lookup_or_register (obj))
1155 remset.record_pointer (ptr);
1157 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
1158 sgen_pin_stats_register_global_remset (obj);
1160 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding global remset for %p", ptr);
1161 binary_protocol_global_remset (ptr, obj, (gpointer)SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE (obj));
1164 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
1165 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_GLOBAL_REMSET_ADD_ENABLED ())) {
1166 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
1167 MONO_GC_GLOBAL_REMSET_ADD ((mword)ptr, (mword)obj, sgen_safe_object_get_size (obj),
1168 vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name);
1174 * sgen_drain_gray_stack:
1176 * Scan objects in the gray stack until the stack is empty. This should be called
1177 * frequently after each object is copied, to achieve better locality and cache
1181 sgen_drain_gray_stack (int max_objs, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1184 ScanObjectFunc scan_func = ctx.scan_func;
1185 GrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
1187 if (max_objs == -1) {
1189 GRAY_OBJECT_DEQUEUE (queue, obj);
1192 SGEN_LOG (9, "Precise gray object scan %p (%s)", obj, safe_name (obj));
1193 scan_func (obj, queue);
1199 for (i = 0; i != max_objs; ++i) {
1200 GRAY_OBJECT_DEQUEUE (queue, obj);
1203 SGEN_LOG (9, "Precise gray object scan %p (%s)", obj, safe_name (obj));
1204 scan_func (obj, queue);
1206 } while (max_objs < 0);
1212 * Addresses from start to end are already sorted. This function finds
1213 * the object header for each address and pins the object. The
1214 * addresses must be inside the passed section. The (start of the)
1215 * address array is overwritten with the addresses of the actually
1216 * pinned objects. Return the number of pinned objects.
1219 pin_objects_from_addresses (GCMemSection *section, void **start, void **end, void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1224 void *last_obj = NULL;
1225 size_t last_obj_size = 0;
1228 void **definitely_pinned = start;
1229 ScanObjectFunc scan_func = ctx.scan_func;
1230 SgenGrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
1232 sgen_nursery_allocator_prepare_for_pinning ();
1234 while (start < end) {
1236 /* the range check should be reduntant */
1237 if (addr != last && addr >= start_nursery && addr < end_nursery) {
1238 SGEN_LOG (5, "Considering pinning addr %p", addr);
1239 /* multiple pointers to the same object */
1240 if (addr >= last_obj && (char*)addr < (char*)last_obj + last_obj_size) {
1244 idx = ((char*)addr - (char*)section->data) / SCAN_START_SIZE;
1245 g_assert (idx < section->num_scan_start);
1246 search_start = (void*)section->scan_starts [idx];
1247 if (!search_start || search_start > addr) {
1250 search_start = section->scan_starts [idx];
1251 if (search_start && search_start <= addr)
1254 if (!search_start || search_start > addr)
1255 search_start = start_nursery;
1257 if (search_start < last_obj)
1258 search_start = (char*)last_obj + last_obj_size;
1259 /* now addr should be in an object a short distance from search_start
1260 * Note that search_start must point to zeroed mem or point to an object.
1264 if (!*(void**)search_start) {
1265 /* Consistency check */
1267 for (frag = nursery_fragments; frag; frag = frag->next) {
1268 if (search_start >= frag->fragment_start && search_start < frag->fragment_end)
1269 g_assert_not_reached ();
1273 search_start = (void*)ALIGN_UP ((mword)search_start + sizeof (gpointer));
1276 last_obj = search_start;
1277 last_obj_size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)search_start));
1279 if (((MonoObject*)last_obj)->synchronisation == GINT_TO_POINTER (-1)) {
1280 /* Marks the beginning of a nursery fragment, skip */
1282 SGEN_LOG (8, "Pinned try match %p (%s), size %zd", last_obj, safe_name (last_obj), last_obj_size);
1283 if (addr >= search_start && (char*)addr < (char*)last_obj + last_obj_size) {
1285 scan_func (search_start, queue);
1287 SGEN_LOG (4, "Pinned object %p, vtable %p (%s), count %d\n",
1288 search_start, *(void**)search_start, safe_name (search_start), count);
1289 binary_protocol_pin (search_start,
1290 (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (search_start),
1291 safe_object_get_size (search_start));
1293 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
1294 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED_ENABLED ())) {
1295 int gen = sgen_ptr_in_nursery (search_start) ? GENERATION_NURSERY : GENERATION_OLD;
1296 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (search_start);
1297 MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED ((mword)search_start,
1298 sgen_safe_object_get_size (search_start),
1299 vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name, gen);
1303 pin_object (search_start);
1304 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE (queue, search_start);
1305 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
1306 sgen_pin_stats_register_object (search_start, last_obj_size);
1307 definitely_pinned [count] = search_start;
1313 /* skip to the next object */
1314 search_start = (void*)((char*)search_start + last_obj_size);
1315 } while (search_start <= addr);
1316 /* we either pinned the correct object or we ignored the addr because
1317 * it points to unused zeroed memory.
1323 //printf ("effective pinned: %d (at the end: %d)\n", count, (char*)end_nursery - (char*)last);
1324 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS) {
1325 GCRootReport report;
1327 for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1328 add_profile_gc_root (&report, definitely_pinned [idx], MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_PINNING | MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_MISC, 0);
1329 notify_gc_roots (&report);
1331 stat_pinned_objects += count;
1336 sgen_pin_objects_in_section (GCMemSection *section, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1338 int num_entries = section->pin_queue_num_entries;
1340 void **start = section->pin_queue_start;
1342 reduced_to = pin_objects_from_addresses (section, start, start + num_entries,
1343 section->data, section->next_data, ctx);
1344 section->pin_queue_num_entries = reduced_to;
1346 section->pin_queue_start = NULL;
1352 sgen_pin_object (void *object, GrayQueue *queue)
1354 g_assert (!concurrent_collection_in_progress);
1356 if (sgen_collection_is_parallel ()) {
1358 /*object arrives pinned*/
1359 sgen_pin_stage_ptr (object);
1363 SGEN_PIN_OBJECT (object);
1364 sgen_pin_stage_ptr (object);
1366 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
1367 sgen_pin_stats_register_object (object, safe_object_get_size (object));
1369 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE (queue, object);
1370 binary_protocol_pin (object, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (object), safe_object_get_size (object));
1372 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
1373 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED_ENABLED ())) {
1374 int gen = sgen_ptr_in_nursery (object) ? GENERATION_NURSERY : GENERATION_OLD;
1375 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (object);
1376 MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED ((mword)object, sgen_safe_object_get_size (object), vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name, gen);
1382 sgen_parallel_pin_or_update (void **ptr, void *obj, MonoVTable *vt, SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1386 gboolean major_pinned = FALSE;
1388 if (sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj)) {
1389 if (SGEN_CAS_PTR (obj, (void*)((mword)vt | SGEN_PINNED_BIT), vt) == vt) {
1390 sgen_pin_object (obj, queue);
1394 major_collector.pin_major_object (obj, queue);
1395 major_pinned = TRUE;
1398 vtable_word = *(mword*)obj;
1399 /*someone else forwarded it, update the pointer and bail out*/
1400 if (vtable_word & SGEN_FORWARDED_BIT) {
1401 *ptr = (void*)(vtable_word & ~SGEN_VTABLE_BITS_MASK);
1405 /*someone pinned it, nothing to do.*/
1406 if (vtable_word & SGEN_PINNED_BIT || major_pinned)
1411 /* Sort the addresses in array in increasing order.
1412 * Done using a by-the book heap sort. Which has decent and stable performance, is pretty cache efficient.
1415 sgen_sort_addresses (void **array, int size)
1420 for (i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
1423 int parent = (child - 1) / 2;
1425 if (array [parent] >= array [child])
1428 tmp = array [parent];
1429 array [parent] = array [child];
1430 array [child] = tmp;
1436 for (i = size - 1; i > 0; --i) {
1439 array [i] = array [0];
1445 while (root * 2 + 1 <= end) {
1446 int child = root * 2 + 1;
1448 if (child < end && array [child] < array [child + 1])
1450 if (array [root] >= array [child])
1454 array [root] = array [child];
1455 array [child] = tmp;
1463 * Scan the memory between start and end and queue values which could be pointers
1464 * to the area between start_nursery and end_nursery for later consideration.
1465 * Typically used for thread stacks.
1468 conservatively_pin_objects_from (void **start, void **end, void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, int pin_type)
1472 #ifdef VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED_IF_ADDRESSABLE
1473 VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED_IF_ADDRESSABLE (start, (char*)end - (char*)start);
1476 while (start < end) {
1477 if (*start >= start_nursery && *start < end_nursery) {
1479 * *start can point to the middle of an object
1480 * note: should we handle pointing at the end of an object?
1481 * pinning in C# code disallows pointing at the end of an object
1482 * but there is some small chance that an optimizing C compiler
1483 * may keep the only reference to an object by pointing
1484 * at the end of it. We ignore this small chance for now.
1485 * Pointers to the end of an object are indistinguishable
1486 * from pointers to the start of the next object in memory
1487 * so if we allow that we'd need to pin two objects...
1488 * We queue the pointer in an array, the
1489 * array will then be sorted and uniqued. This way
1490 * we can coalesce several pinning pointers and it should
1491 * be faster since we'd do a memory scan with increasing
1492 * addresses. Note: we can align the address to the allocation
1493 * alignment, so the unique process is more effective.
1495 mword addr = (mword)*start;
1496 addr &= ~(ALLOC_ALIGN - 1);
1497 if (addr >= (mword)start_nursery && addr < (mword)end_nursery) {
1498 SGEN_LOG (6, "Pinning address %p from %p", (void*)addr, start);
1499 sgen_pin_stage_ptr ((void*)addr);
1502 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats)) {
1503 if (ptr_in_nursery ((void*)addr))
1504 sgen_pin_stats_register_address ((char*)addr, pin_type);
1510 SGEN_LOG (7, "found %d potential pinned heap pointers", count);
1514 * The first thing we do in a collection is to identify pinned objects.
1515 * This function considers all the areas of memory that need to be
1516 * conservatively scanned.
1519 pin_from_roots (void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, GrayQueue *queue)
1523 SGEN_LOG (2, "Scanning pinned roots (%d bytes, %d/%d entries)", (int)roots_size, roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL].num_entries, roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_PINNED].num_entries);
1524 /* objects pinned from the API are inside these roots */
1525 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_PINNED], start_root, root) {
1526 SGEN_LOG (6, "Pinned roots %p-%p", start_root, root->end_root);
1527 conservatively_pin_objects_from (start_root, (void**)root->end_root, start_nursery, end_nursery, PIN_TYPE_OTHER);
1528 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
1529 /* now deal with the thread stacks
1530 * in the future we should be able to conservatively scan only:
1531 * *) the cpu registers
1532 * *) the unmanaged stack frames
1533 * *) the _last_ managed stack frame
1534 * *) pointers slots in managed frames
1536 scan_thread_data (start_nursery, end_nursery, FALSE, queue);
1540 unpin_objects_from_queue (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1544 GRAY_OBJECT_DEQUEUE (queue, addr);
1547 g_assert (SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED (addr));
1548 SGEN_UNPIN_OBJECT (addr);
1553 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc func;
1555 } UserCopyOrMarkData;
1557 static MonoNativeTlsKey user_copy_or_mark_key;
1560 init_user_copy_or_mark_key (void)
1562 mono_native_tls_alloc (&user_copy_or_mark_key, NULL);
1566 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (UserCopyOrMarkData *data)
1568 mono_native_tls_set_value (user_copy_or_mark_key, data);
1572 single_arg_user_copy_or_mark (void **obj)
1574 UserCopyOrMarkData *data = mono_native_tls_get_value (user_copy_or_mark_key);
1576 data->func (obj, data->queue);
1580 * The memory area from start_root to end_root contains pointers to objects.
1581 * Their position is precisely described by @desc (this means that the pointer
1582 * can be either NULL or the pointer to the start of an object).
1583 * This functions copies them to to_space updates them.
1585 * This function is not thread-safe!
1588 precisely_scan_objects_from (void** start_root, void** end_root, char* n_start, char *n_end, mword desc, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1590 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = ctx.copy_func;
1591 SgenGrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
1593 switch (desc & ROOT_DESC_TYPE_MASK) {
1594 case ROOT_DESC_BITMAP:
1595 desc >>= ROOT_DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
1597 if ((desc & 1) && *start_root) {
1598 copy_func (start_root, queue);
1599 SGEN_LOG (9, "Overwrote root at %p with %p", start_root, *start_root);
1600 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1606 case ROOT_DESC_COMPLEX: {
1607 gsize *bitmap_data = sgen_get_complex_descriptor_bitmap (desc);
1608 int bwords = (*bitmap_data) - 1;
1609 void **start_run = start_root;
1611 while (bwords-- > 0) {
1612 gsize bmap = *bitmap_data++;
1613 void **objptr = start_run;
1615 if ((bmap & 1) && *objptr) {
1616 copy_func (objptr, queue);
1617 SGEN_LOG (9, "Overwrote root at %p with %p", objptr, *objptr);
1618 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1623 start_run += GC_BITS_PER_WORD;
1627 case ROOT_DESC_USER: {
1628 UserCopyOrMarkData data = { copy_func, queue };
1629 MonoGCRootMarkFunc marker = sgen_get_user_descriptor_func (desc);
1630 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (&data);
1631 marker (start_root, single_arg_user_copy_or_mark);
1632 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (NULL);
1635 case ROOT_DESC_RUN_LEN:
1636 g_assert_not_reached ();
1638 g_assert_not_reached ();
1643 reset_heap_boundaries (void)
1645 lowest_heap_address = ~(mword)0;
1646 highest_heap_address = 0;
1650 sgen_update_heap_boundaries (mword low, mword high)
1655 old = lowest_heap_address;
1658 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((gpointer*)&lowest_heap_address, (gpointer)low, (gpointer)old) != (gpointer)old);
1661 old = highest_heap_address;
1664 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((gpointer*)&highest_heap_address, (gpointer)high, (gpointer)old) != (gpointer)old);
1668 * Allocate and setup the data structures needed to be able to allocate objects
1669 * in the nursery. The nursery is stored in nursery_section.
1672 alloc_nursery (void)
1674 GCMemSection *section;
1679 if (nursery_section)
1681 SGEN_LOG (2, "Allocating nursery size: %lu", (unsigned long)sgen_nursery_size);
1682 /* later we will alloc a larger area for the nursery but only activate
1683 * what we need. The rest will be used as expansion if we have too many pinned
1684 * objects in the existing nursery.
1686 /* FIXME: handle OOM */
1687 section = sgen_alloc_internal (INTERNAL_MEM_SECTION);
1689 alloc_size = sgen_nursery_size;
1691 /* If there isn't enough space even for the nursery we should simply abort. */
1692 g_assert (sgen_memgov_try_alloc_space (alloc_size, SPACE_NURSERY));
1694 #ifdef SGEN_ALIGN_NURSERY
1695 data = major_collector.alloc_heap (alloc_size, alloc_size, DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
1697 data = major_collector.alloc_heap (alloc_size, 0, DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
1699 sgen_update_heap_boundaries ((mword)data, (mword)(data + sgen_nursery_size));
1700 SGEN_LOG (4, "Expanding nursery size (%p-%p): %lu, total: %lu", data, data + alloc_size, (unsigned long)sgen_nursery_size, (unsigned long)mono_gc_get_heap_size ());
1701 section->data = section->next_data = data;
1702 section->size = alloc_size;
1703 section->end_data = data + sgen_nursery_size;
1704 scan_starts = (alloc_size + SCAN_START_SIZE - 1) / SCAN_START_SIZE;
1705 section->scan_starts = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (char*) * scan_starts, INTERNAL_MEM_SCAN_STARTS, TRUE);
1706 section->num_scan_start = scan_starts;
1708 nursery_section = section;
1710 sgen_nursery_allocator_set_nursery_bounds (data, data + sgen_nursery_size);
1714 mono_gc_get_nursery (int *shift_bits, size_t *size)
1716 *size = sgen_nursery_size;
1717 #ifdef SGEN_ALIGN_NURSERY
1718 *shift_bits = DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS;
1722 return sgen_get_nursery_start ();
1726 mono_gc_set_current_thread_appdomain (MonoDomain *domain)
1728 SgenThreadInfo *info = mono_thread_info_current ();
1730 /* Could be called from sgen_thread_unregister () with a NULL info */
1733 info->stopped_domain = domain;
1738 mono_gc_precise_stack_mark_enabled (void)
1740 return !conservative_stack_mark;
1744 mono_gc_get_logfile (void)
1746 return gc_debug_file;
1750 report_finalizer_roots_list (FinalizeReadyEntry *list)
1752 GCRootReport report;
1753 FinalizeReadyEntry *fin;
1756 for (fin = list; fin; fin = fin->next) {
1759 add_profile_gc_root (&report, fin->object, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_FINALIZER, 0);
1761 notify_gc_roots (&report);
1765 report_finalizer_roots (void)
1767 report_finalizer_roots_list (fin_ready_list);
1768 report_finalizer_roots_list (critical_fin_list);
1771 static GCRootReport *root_report;
1774 single_arg_report_root (void **obj)
1777 add_profile_gc_root (root_report, *obj, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_OTHER, 0);
1781 precisely_report_roots_from (GCRootReport *report, void** start_root, void** end_root, mword desc)
1783 switch (desc & ROOT_DESC_TYPE_MASK) {
1784 case ROOT_DESC_BITMAP:
1785 desc >>= ROOT_DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
1787 if ((desc & 1) && *start_root) {
1788 add_profile_gc_root (report, *start_root, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_OTHER, 0);
1794 case ROOT_DESC_COMPLEX: {
1795 gsize *bitmap_data = sgen_get_complex_descriptor_bitmap (desc);
1796 int bwords = (*bitmap_data) - 1;
1797 void **start_run = start_root;
1799 while (bwords-- > 0) {
1800 gsize bmap = *bitmap_data++;
1801 void **objptr = start_run;
1803 if ((bmap & 1) && *objptr) {
1804 add_profile_gc_root (report, *objptr, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_OTHER, 0);
1809 start_run += GC_BITS_PER_WORD;
1813 case ROOT_DESC_USER: {
1814 MonoGCRootMarkFunc marker = sgen_get_user_descriptor_func (desc);
1815 root_report = report;
1816 marker (start_root, single_arg_report_root);
1819 case ROOT_DESC_RUN_LEN:
1820 g_assert_not_reached ();
1822 g_assert_not_reached ();
1827 report_registered_roots_by_type (int root_type)
1829 GCRootReport report;
1833 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [root_type], start_root, root) {
1834 SGEN_LOG (6, "Precise root scan %p-%p (desc: %p)", start_root, root->end_root, (void*)root->root_desc);
1835 precisely_report_roots_from (&report, start_root, (void**)root->end_root, root->root_desc);
1836 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
1837 notify_gc_roots (&report);
1841 report_registered_roots (void)
1843 report_registered_roots_by_type (ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL);
1844 report_registered_roots_by_type (ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER);
1848 scan_finalizer_entries (FinalizeReadyEntry *list, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1850 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = ctx.copy_func;
1851 SgenGrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
1852 FinalizeReadyEntry *fin;
1854 for (fin = list; fin; fin = fin->next) {
1857 SGEN_LOG (5, "Scan of fin ready object: %p (%s)\n", fin->object, safe_name (fin->object));
1858 copy_func (&fin->object, queue);
1863 generation_name (int generation)
1865 switch (generation) {
1866 case GENERATION_NURSERY: return "nursery";
1867 case GENERATION_OLD: return "old";
1868 default: g_assert_not_reached ();
1873 sgen_generation_name (int generation)
1875 return generation_name (generation);
1878 SgenObjectOperations *
1879 sgen_get_current_object_ops (void){
1880 return ¤t_object_ops;
1885 finish_gray_stack (int generation, GrayQueue *queue)
1889 int done_with_ephemerons, ephemeron_rounds = 0;
1890 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
1891 ScanObjectFunc scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
1892 ScanCopyContext ctx = { scan_func, copy_func, queue };
1893 char *start_addr = generation == GENERATION_NURSERY ? sgen_get_nursery_start () : NULL;
1894 char *end_addr = generation == GENERATION_NURSERY ? sgen_get_nursery_end () : (char*)-1;
1897 * We copied all the reachable objects. Now it's the time to copy
1898 * the objects that were not referenced by the roots, but by the copied objects.
1899 * we built a stack of objects pointed to by gray_start: they are
1900 * additional roots and we may add more items as we go.
1901 * We loop until gray_start == gray_objects which means no more objects have
1902 * been added. Note this is iterative: no recursion is involved.
1903 * We need to walk the LO list as well in search of marked big objects
1904 * (use a flag since this is needed only on major collections). We need to loop
1905 * here as well, so keep a counter of marked LO (increasing it in copy_object).
1906 * To achieve better cache locality and cache usage, we drain the gray stack
1907 * frequently, after each object is copied, and just finish the work here.
1909 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1911 SGEN_LOG (2, "%s generation done", generation_name (generation));
1914 Reset bridge data, we might have lingering data from a previous collection if this is a major
1915 collection trigged by minor overflow.
1917 We must reset the gathered bridges since their original block might be evacuated due to major
1918 fragmentation in the meanwhile and the bridge code should not have to deal with that.
1920 if (sgen_need_bridge_processing ())
1921 sgen_bridge_reset_data ();
1924 * Walk the ephemeron tables marking all values with reachable keys. This must be completely done
1925 * before processing finalizable objects and non-tracking weak links to avoid finalizing/clearing
1926 * objects that are in fact reachable.
1928 done_with_ephemerons = 0;
1930 done_with_ephemerons = mark_ephemerons_in_range (ctx);
1931 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1933 } while (!done_with_ephemerons);
1935 sgen_scan_togglerefs (start_addr, end_addr, ctx);
1937 if (sgen_need_bridge_processing ()) {
1938 /*Make sure the gray stack is empty before we process bridge objects so we get liveness right*/
1939 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1940 sgen_collect_bridge_objects (generation, ctx);
1941 if (generation == GENERATION_OLD)
1942 sgen_collect_bridge_objects (GENERATION_NURSERY, ctx);
1945 Do the first bridge step here, as the collector liveness state will become useless after that.
1947 An important optimization is to only proccess the possibly dead part of the object graph and skip
1948 over all live objects as we transitively know everything they point must be alive too.
1950 The above invariant is completely wrong if we let the gray queue be drained and mark/copy everything.
1952 This has the unfortunate side effect of making overflow collections perform the first step twice, but
1953 given we now have heuristics that perform major GC in anticipation of minor overflows this should not
1956 sgen_bridge_processing_stw_step ();
1960 Make sure we drain the gray stack before processing disappearing links and finalizers.
1961 If we don't make sure it is empty we might wrongly see a live object as dead.
1963 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1966 We must clear weak links that don't track resurrection before processing object ready for
1967 finalization so they can be cleared before that.
1969 sgen_null_link_in_range (generation, TRUE, ctx);
1970 if (generation == GENERATION_OLD)
1971 sgen_null_link_in_range (GENERATION_NURSERY, TRUE, ctx);
1974 /* walk the finalization queue and move also the objects that need to be
1975 * finalized: use the finalized objects as new roots so the objects they depend
1976 * on are also not reclaimed. As with the roots above, only objects in the nursery
1977 * are marked/copied.
1979 sgen_finalize_in_range (generation, ctx);
1980 if (generation == GENERATION_OLD)
1981 sgen_finalize_in_range (GENERATION_NURSERY, ctx);
1982 /* drain the new stack that might have been created */
1983 SGEN_LOG (6, "Precise scan of gray area post fin");
1984 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1987 * This must be done again after processing finalizable objects since CWL slots are cleared only after the key is finalized.
1989 done_with_ephemerons = 0;
1991 done_with_ephemerons = mark_ephemerons_in_range (ctx);
1992 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1994 } while (!done_with_ephemerons);
1997 * Clear ephemeron pairs with unreachable keys.
1998 * We pass the copy func so we can figure out if an array was promoted or not.
2000 clear_unreachable_ephemerons (ctx);
2003 SGEN_LOG (2, "Finalize queue handling scan for %s generation: %d usecs %d ephemeron rounds", generation_name (generation), TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv), ephemeron_rounds);
2006 * handle disappearing links
2007 * Note we do this after checking the finalization queue because if an object
2008 * survives (at least long enough to be finalized) we don't clear the link.
2009 * This also deals with a possible issue with the monitor reclamation: with the Boehm
2010 * GC a finalized object my lose the monitor because it is cleared before the finalizer is
2013 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (queue));
2015 sgen_null_link_in_range (generation, FALSE, ctx);
2016 if (generation == GENERATION_OLD)
2017 sgen_null_link_in_range (GENERATION_NURSERY, FALSE, ctx);
2018 if (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (queue))
2020 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
2023 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (queue));
2027 sgen_check_section_scan_starts (GCMemSection *section)
2030 for (i = 0; i < section->num_scan_start; ++i) {
2031 if (section->scan_starts [i]) {
2032 guint size = safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*) section->scan_starts [i]);
2033 g_assert (size >= sizeof (MonoObject) && size <= MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE);
2039 check_scan_starts (void)
2041 if (!do_scan_starts_check)
2043 sgen_check_section_scan_starts (nursery_section);
2044 major_collector.check_scan_starts ();
2048 scan_from_registered_roots (char *addr_start, char *addr_end, int root_type, ScanCopyContext ctx)
2052 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [root_type], start_root, root) {
2053 SGEN_LOG (6, "Precise root scan %p-%p (desc: %p)", start_root, root->end_root, (void*)root->root_desc);
2054 precisely_scan_objects_from (start_root, (void**)root->end_root, addr_start, addr_end, root->root_desc, ctx);
2055 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
2059 sgen_dump_occupied (char *start, char *end, char *section_start)
2061 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<occupied offset=\"%td\" size=\"%td\"/>\n", start - section_start, end - start);
2065 sgen_dump_section (GCMemSection *section, const char *type)
2067 char *start = section->data;
2068 char *end = section->data + section->size;
2069 char *occ_start = NULL;
2071 char *old_start = NULL; /* just for debugging */
2073 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<section type=\"%s\" size=\"%lu\">\n", type, (unsigned long)section->size);
2075 while (start < end) {
2079 if (!*(void**)start) {
2081 sgen_dump_occupied (occ_start, start, section->data);
2084 start += sizeof (void*); /* should be ALLOC_ALIGN, really */
2087 g_assert (start < section->next_data);
2092 vt = (GCVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (start);
2095 size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*) start));
2098 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<object offset=\"%d\" class=\"%s.%s\" size=\"%d\"/>\n",
2099 start - section->data,
2100 vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name,
2108 sgen_dump_occupied (occ_start, start, section->data);
2110 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</section>\n");
2114 dump_object (MonoObject *obj, gboolean dump_location)
2116 static char class_name [1024];
2118 MonoClass *class = mono_object_class (obj);
2122 * Python's XML parser is too stupid to parse angle brackets
2123 * in strings, so we just ignore them;
2126 while (class->name [i] && j < sizeof (class_name) - 1) {
2127 if (!strchr ("<>\"", class->name [i]))
2128 class_name [j++] = class->name [i];
2131 g_assert (j < sizeof (class_name));
2134 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<object class=\"%s.%s\" size=\"%d\"",
2135 class->name_space, class_name,
2136 safe_object_get_size (obj));
2137 if (dump_location) {
2138 const char *location;
2139 if (ptr_in_nursery (obj))
2140 location = "nursery";
2141 else if (safe_object_get_size (obj) <= MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE)
2145 fprintf (heap_dump_file, " location=\"%s\"", location);
2147 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "/>\n");
2151 dump_heap (const char *type, int num, const char *reason)
2156 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<collection type=\"%s\" num=\"%d\"", type, num);
2158 fprintf (heap_dump_file, " reason=\"%s\"", reason);
2159 fprintf (heap_dump_file, ">\n");
2160 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<other-mem-usage type=\"mempools\" size=\"%ld\"/>\n", mono_mempool_get_bytes_allocated ());
2161 sgen_dump_internal_mem_usage (heap_dump_file);
2162 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<pinned type=\"stack\" bytes=\"%zu\"/>\n", sgen_pin_stats_get_pinned_byte_count (PIN_TYPE_STACK));
2163 /* fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<pinned type=\"static-data\" bytes=\"%d\"/>\n", pinned_byte_counts [PIN_TYPE_STATIC_DATA]); */
2164 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<pinned type=\"other\" bytes=\"%zu\"/>\n", sgen_pin_stats_get_pinned_byte_count (PIN_TYPE_OTHER));
2166 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<pinned-objects>\n");
2167 for (list = sgen_pin_stats_get_object_list (); list; list = list->next)
2168 dump_object (list->obj, TRUE);
2169 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</pinned-objects>\n");
2171 sgen_dump_section (nursery_section, "nursery");
2173 major_collector.dump_heap (heap_dump_file);
2175 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<los>\n");
2176 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj; bigobj = bigobj->next)
2177 dump_object ((MonoObject*)bigobj->data, FALSE);
2178 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</los>\n");
2180 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</collection>\n");
2184 sgen_register_moved_object (void *obj, void *destination)
2186 g_assert (mono_profiler_events & MONO_PROFILE_GC_MOVES);
2188 /* FIXME: handle this for parallel collector */
2189 g_assert (!sgen_collection_is_parallel ());
2191 if (moved_objects_idx == MOVED_OBJECTS_NUM) {
2192 mono_profiler_gc_moves (moved_objects, moved_objects_idx);
2193 moved_objects_idx = 0;
2195 moved_objects [moved_objects_idx++] = obj;
2196 moved_objects [moved_objects_idx++] = destination;
2202 static gboolean inited = FALSE;
2207 mono_counters_register ("Minor fragment clear", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_pre_collection_fragment_clear);
2208 mono_counters_register ("Minor pinning", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_pinning);
2209 mono_counters_register ("Minor scan remembered set", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_scan_remsets);
2210 mono_counters_register ("Minor scan pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_scan_pinned);
2211 mono_counters_register ("Minor scan registered roots", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_scan_registered_roots);
2212 mono_counters_register ("Minor scan thread data", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_scan_thread_data);
2213 mono_counters_register ("Minor finish gray stack", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_finish_gray_stack);
2214 mono_counters_register ("Minor fragment creation", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_fragment_creation);
2216 mono_counters_register ("Major fragment clear", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_pre_collection_fragment_clear);
2217 mono_counters_register ("Major pinning", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_pinning);
2218 mono_counters_register ("Major scan pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_pinned);
2219 mono_counters_register ("Major scan registered roots", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_registered_roots);
2220 mono_counters_register ("Major scan thread data", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_thread_data);
2221 mono_counters_register ("Major scan alloc_pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_alloc_pinned);
2222 mono_counters_register ("Major scan finalized", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_finalized);
2223 mono_counters_register ("Major scan big objects", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_big_objects);
2224 mono_counters_register ("Major finish gray stack", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_finish_gray_stack);
2225 mono_counters_register ("Major free big objects", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_free_bigobjs);
2226 mono_counters_register ("Major LOS sweep", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_los_sweep);
2227 mono_counters_register ("Major sweep", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_sweep);
2228 mono_counters_register ("Major fragment creation", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_fragment_creation);
2230 mono_counters_register ("Number of pinned objects", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_pinned_objects);
2232 #ifdef HEAVY_STATISTICS
2233 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier remember pointer", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_add_to_global_remset);
2234 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier set field", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_set_field);
2235 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier set arrayref", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_set_arrayref);
2236 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier arrayref copy", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_arrayref_copy);
2237 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier generic store called", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_generic_store);
2238 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier generic atomic store called", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_generic_store_atomic);
2239 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier set root", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_set_root);
2240 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier value copy", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_value_copy);
2241 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier object copy", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_object_copy);
2243 mono_counters_register ("# objects allocated degraded", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_objects_alloced_degraded);
2244 mono_counters_register ("bytes allocated degraded", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_bytes_alloced_degraded);
2246 mono_counters_register ("# copy_object() called (nursery)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_copy_object_called_nursery);
2247 mono_counters_register ("# objects copied (nursery)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_objects_copied_nursery);
2248 mono_counters_register ("# copy_object() called (major)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_copy_object_called_major);
2249 mono_counters_register ("# objects copied (major)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_objects_copied_major);
2251 mono_counters_register ("# scan_object() called (nursery)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_scan_object_called_nursery);
2252 mono_counters_register ("# scan_object() called (major)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_scan_object_called_major);
2254 mono_counters_register ("Slots allocated in vain", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_slots_allocated_in_vain);
2256 mono_counters_register ("# nursery copy_object() failed from space", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_from_space);
2257 mono_counters_register ("# nursery copy_object() failed forwarded", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_forwarded);
2258 mono_counters_register ("# nursery copy_object() failed pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_pinned);
2259 mono_counters_register ("# nursery copy_object() failed to space", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_to_space);
2261 sgen_nursery_allocator_init_heavy_stats ();
2262 sgen_alloc_init_heavy_stats ();
2270 reset_pinned_from_failed_allocation (void)
2272 bytes_pinned_from_failed_allocation = 0;
2276 sgen_set_pinned_from_failed_allocation (mword objsize)
2278 bytes_pinned_from_failed_allocation += objsize;
2282 sgen_collection_is_parallel (void)
2284 switch (current_collection_generation) {
2285 case GENERATION_NURSERY:
2286 return nursery_collection_is_parallel;
2287 case GENERATION_OLD:
2288 return major_collector.is_parallel;
2290 g_error ("Invalid current generation %d", current_collection_generation);
2295 sgen_collection_is_concurrent (void)
2297 switch (current_collection_generation) {
2298 case GENERATION_NURSERY:
2300 case GENERATION_OLD:
2301 return concurrent_collection_in_progress;
2303 g_error ("Invalid current generation %d", current_collection_generation);
2308 sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress (void)
2310 return concurrent_collection_in_progress;
2317 } FinishRememberedSetScanJobData;
2320 job_finish_remembered_set_scan (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2322 FinishRememberedSetScanJobData *job_data = job_data_untyped;
2324 remset.finish_scan_remsets (job_data->heap_start, job_data->heap_end, sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data));
2325 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (job_data, sizeof (FinishRememberedSetScanJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA);
2330 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_or_mark_func;
2331 ScanObjectFunc scan_func;
2335 } ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData;
2338 job_scan_from_registered_roots (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2340 ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData *job_data = job_data_untyped;
2341 ScanCopyContext ctx = { job_data->scan_func, job_data->copy_or_mark_func,
2342 sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data) };
2344 scan_from_registered_roots (job_data->heap_start, job_data->heap_end, job_data->root_type, ctx);
2345 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (job_data, sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA);
2352 } ScanThreadDataJobData;
2355 job_scan_thread_data (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2357 ScanThreadDataJobData *job_data = job_data_untyped;
2359 scan_thread_data (job_data->heap_start, job_data->heap_end, TRUE,
2360 sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data));
2361 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (job_data, sizeof (ScanThreadDataJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA);
2366 FinalizeReadyEntry *list;
2367 } ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData;
2370 job_scan_finalizer_entries (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2372 ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData *job_data = job_data_untyped;
2373 ScanCopyContext ctx = { NULL, current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object, sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data) };
2375 scan_finalizer_entries (job_data->list, ctx);
2376 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (job_data, sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA);
2380 job_scan_major_mod_union_cardtable (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2382 g_assert (concurrent_collection_in_progress);
2383 major_collector.scan_card_table (TRUE, sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data));
2387 job_scan_los_mod_union_cardtable (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2389 g_assert (concurrent_collection_in_progress);
2390 sgen_los_scan_card_table (TRUE, sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data));
2394 verify_scan_starts (char *start, char *end)
2398 for (i = 0; i < nursery_section->num_scan_start; ++i) {
2399 char *addr = nursery_section->scan_starts [i];
2400 if (addr > start && addr < end)
2401 SGEN_LOG (1, "NFC-BAD SCAN START [%d] %p for obj [%p %p]", i, addr, start, end);
2406 verify_nursery (void)
2408 char *start, *end, *cur, *hole_start;
2410 if (!do_verify_nursery)
2413 /*This cleans up unused fragments */
2414 sgen_nursery_allocator_prepare_for_pinning ();
2416 hole_start = start = cur = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2417 end = sgen_get_nursery_end ();
2422 if (!*(void**)cur) {
2423 cur += sizeof (void*);
2427 if (object_is_forwarded (cur))
2428 SGEN_LOG (1, "FORWARDED OBJ %p", cur);
2429 else if (object_is_pinned (cur))
2430 SGEN_LOG (1, "PINNED OBJ %p", cur);
2432 ss = safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)cur);
2433 size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)cur));
2434 verify_scan_starts (cur, cur + size);
2435 if (do_dump_nursery_content) {
2436 if (cur > hole_start)
2437 SGEN_LOG (1, "HOLE [%p %p %d]", hole_start, cur, (int)(cur - hole_start));
2438 SGEN_LOG (1, "OBJ [%p %p %d %d %s %d]", cur, cur + size, (int)size, (int)ss, sgen_safe_name ((MonoObject*)cur), (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (cur) == sgen_get_array_fill_vtable ());
2446 * Checks that no objects in the nursery are fowarded or pinned. This
2447 * is a precondition to restarting the mutator while doing a
2448 * concurrent collection. Note that we don't clear fragments because
2449 * we depend on that having happened earlier.
2452 check_nursery_is_clean (void)
2454 char *start, *end, *cur;
2456 start = cur = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2457 end = sgen_get_nursery_end ();
2462 if (!*(void**)cur) {
2463 cur += sizeof (void*);
2467 g_assert (!object_is_forwarded (cur));
2468 g_assert (!object_is_pinned (cur));
2470 ss = safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)cur);
2471 size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)cur));
2472 verify_scan_starts (cur, cur + size);
2479 init_gray_queue (void)
2481 if (sgen_collection_is_parallel () || sgen_collection_is_concurrent ()) {
2482 sgen_workers_init_distribute_gray_queue ();
2483 sgen_gray_object_queue_init_with_alloc_prepare (&gray_queue, NULL,
2484 gray_queue_redirect, sgen_workers_get_distribute_section_gray_queue ());
2486 sgen_gray_object_queue_init (&gray_queue, NULL);
2491 pin_stage_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, void *data)
2493 sgen_pin_stage_ptr (obj);
2494 /* FIXME: do pin stats if enabled */
2498 * Collect objects in the nursery. Returns whether to trigger a major
2502 collect_nursery (SgenGrayQueue *unpin_queue, gboolean finish_up_concurrent_mark)
2504 gboolean needs_major;
2505 size_t max_garbage_amount;
2507 FinishRememberedSetScanJobData *frssjd;
2508 ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData *scrrjd_normal, *scrrjd_wbarrier;
2509 ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData *sfejd_fin_ready, *sfejd_critical_fin;
2510 ScanThreadDataJobData *stdjd;
2511 mword fragment_total;
2512 ScanCopyContext ctx;
2513 TV_DECLARE (all_atv);
2514 TV_DECLARE (all_btv);
2518 if (disable_minor_collections)
2521 MONO_GC_BEGIN (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2522 binary_protocol_collection_begin (stat_minor_gcs, GENERATION_NURSERY);
2526 #ifndef DISABLE_PERFCOUNTERS
2527 mono_perfcounters->gc_collections0++;
2530 current_collection_generation = GENERATION_NURSERY;
2531 if (sgen_collection_is_parallel ())
2532 current_object_ops = sgen_minor_collector.parallel_ops;
2534 current_object_ops = sgen_minor_collector.serial_ops;
2536 reset_pinned_from_failed_allocation ();
2538 check_scan_starts ();
2540 sgen_nursery_alloc_prepare_for_minor ();
2544 nursery_next = sgen_nursery_alloc_get_upper_alloc_bound ();
2545 /* FIXME: optimize later to use the higher address where an object can be present */
2546 nursery_next = MAX (nursery_next, sgen_get_nursery_end ());
2548 SGEN_LOG (1, "Start nursery collection %d %p-%p, size: %d", stat_minor_gcs, sgen_get_nursery_start (), nursery_next, (int)(nursery_next - sgen_get_nursery_start ()));
2549 max_garbage_amount = nursery_next - sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2550 g_assert (nursery_section->size >= max_garbage_amount);
2552 /* world must be stopped already */
2553 TV_GETTIME (all_atv);
2557 time_minor_pre_collection_fragment_clear += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2559 if (xdomain_checks) {
2560 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
2561 check_for_xdomain_refs ();
2564 nursery_section->next_data = nursery_next;
2566 major_collector.start_nursery_collection ();
2568 sgen_memgov_minor_collection_start ();
2573 gc_stats.minor_gc_count ++;
2575 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_1 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2577 sgen_process_fin_stage_entries ();
2578 sgen_process_dislink_stage_entries ();
2580 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_2 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2582 /* pin from pinned handles */
2583 sgen_init_pinning ();
2584 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_MARK_START, 0);
2585 pin_from_roots (sgen_get_nursery_start (), nursery_next, WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE);
2586 /* pin cemented objects */
2587 sgen_cement_iterate (pin_stage_object_callback, NULL);
2588 /* identify pinned objects */
2589 sgen_optimize_pin_queue (0);
2590 sgen_pinning_setup_section (nursery_section);
2591 ctx.scan_func = NULL;
2592 ctx.copy_func = NULL;
2593 ctx.queue = WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE;
2594 sgen_pin_objects_in_section (nursery_section, ctx);
2595 sgen_pinning_trim_queue_to_section (nursery_section);
2598 time_minor_pinning += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2599 SGEN_LOG (2, "Finding pinned pointers: %d in %d usecs", sgen_get_pinned_count (), TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv));
2600 SGEN_LOG (4, "Start scan with %d pinned objects", sgen_get_pinned_count ());
2602 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_3 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2604 if (whole_heap_check_before_collection) {
2605 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
2606 sgen_check_whole_heap (finish_up_concurrent_mark);
2608 if (consistency_check_at_minor_collection)
2609 sgen_check_consistency ();
2611 sgen_workers_start_all_workers ();
2612 sgen_workers_start_marking ();
2614 frssjd = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (FinishRememberedSetScanJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2615 frssjd->heap_start = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2616 frssjd->heap_end = nursery_next;
2617 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_finish_remembered_set_scan, frssjd);
2619 /* we don't have complete write barrier yet, so we scan all the old generation sections */
2621 time_minor_scan_remsets += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2622 SGEN_LOG (2, "Old generation scan: %d usecs", TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv));
2624 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_4 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2626 if (!sgen_collection_is_parallel ()) {
2627 ctx.scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2628 ctx.copy_func = NULL;
2629 ctx.queue = &gray_queue;
2630 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
2633 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS)
2634 report_registered_roots ();
2635 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS)
2636 report_finalizer_roots ();
2638 time_minor_scan_pinned += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2640 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_5 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2642 /* registered roots, this includes static fields */
2643 scrrjd_normal = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2644 scrrjd_normal->copy_or_mark_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
2645 scrrjd_normal->scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2646 scrrjd_normal->heap_start = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2647 scrrjd_normal->heap_end = nursery_next;
2648 scrrjd_normal->root_type = ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL;
2649 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_from_registered_roots, scrrjd_normal);
2651 scrrjd_wbarrier = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2652 scrrjd_wbarrier->copy_or_mark_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
2653 scrrjd_wbarrier->scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2654 scrrjd_wbarrier->heap_start = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2655 scrrjd_wbarrier->heap_end = nursery_next;
2656 scrrjd_wbarrier->root_type = ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER;
2657 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_from_registered_roots, scrrjd_wbarrier);
2660 time_minor_scan_registered_roots += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2662 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_6 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2665 stdjd = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanThreadDataJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2666 stdjd->heap_start = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2667 stdjd->heap_end = nursery_next;
2668 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_thread_data, stdjd);
2671 time_minor_scan_thread_data += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2674 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_7 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2676 g_assert (!sgen_collection_is_parallel () && !sgen_collection_is_concurrent ());
2678 if (sgen_collection_is_parallel () || sgen_collection_is_concurrent ())
2679 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
2681 /* Scan the list of objects ready for finalization. If */
2682 sfejd_fin_ready = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2683 sfejd_fin_ready->list = fin_ready_list;
2684 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_finalizer_entries, sfejd_fin_ready);
2686 sfejd_critical_fin = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2687 sfejd_critical_fin->list = critical_fin_list;
2688 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_finalizer_entries, sfejd_critical_fin);
2690 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_8 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2692 finish_gray_stack (GENERATION_NURSERY, &gray_queue);
2694 time_minor_finish_gray_stack += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2695 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_MARK_END, 0);
2697 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_9 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2700 * The (single-threaded) finalization code might have done
2701 * some copying/marking so we can only reset the GC thread's
2702 * worker data here instead of earlier when we joined the
2705 sgen_workers_reset_data ();
2707 if (objects_pinned) {
2708 sgen_optimize_pin_queue (0);
2709 sgen_pinning_setup_section (nursery_section);
2712 /* walk the pin_queue, build up the fragment list of free memory, unmark
2713 * pinned objects as we go, memzero() the empty fragments so they are ready for the
2716 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_RECLAIM_START, 0);
2717 fragment_total = sgen_build_nursery_fragments (nursery_section,
2718 nursery_section->pin_queue_start, nursery_section->pin_queue_num_entries,
2720 if (!fragment_total)
2723 /* Clear TLABs for all threads */
2724 sgen_clear_tlabs ();
2726 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_RECLAIM_END, 0);
2728 time_minor_fragment_creation += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2729 SGEN_LOG (2, "Fragment creation: %d usecs, %lu bytes available", TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv), (unsigned long)fragment_total);
2731 if (consistency_check_at_minor_collection)
2732 sgen_check_major_refs ();
2734 major_collector.finish_nursery_collection ();
2736 TV_GETTIME (all_btv);
2737 gc_stats.minor_gc_time_usecs += TV_ELAPSED (all_atv, all_btv);
2740 dump_heap ("minor", stat_minor_gcs - 1, NULL);
2742 /* prepare the pin queue for the next collection */
2743 sgen_finish_pinning ();
2744 if (fin_ready_list || critical_fin_list) {
2745 SGEN_LOG (4, "Finalizer-thread wakeup: ready %d", num_ready_finalizers);
2746 mono_gc_finalize_notify ();
2748 sgen_pin_stats_reset ();
2749 /* clear cemented hash */
2750 sgen_cement_clear_below_threshold ();
2752 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
2754 remset.finish_minor_collection ();
2756 check_scan_starts ();
2758 binary_protocol_flush_buffers (FALSE);
2760 sgen_memgov_minor_collection_end ();
2762 /*objects are late pinned because of lack of memory, so a major is a good call*/
2763 needs_major = objects_pinned > 0;
2764 current_collection_generation = -1;
2767 MONO_GC_END (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2768 binary_protocol_collection_end (stat_minor_gcs - 1, GENERATION_NURSERY);
2770 if (check_nursery_objects_pinned && !sgen_minor_collector.is_split)
2771 sgen_check_nursery_objects_pinned (unpin_queue != NULL);
2777 scan_nursery_objects_callback (char *obj, size_t size, ScanCopyContext *ctx)
2779 ctx->scan_func (obj, ctx->queue);
2783 scan_nursery_objects (ScanCopyContext ctx)
2785 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
2786 (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_nursery_objects_callback, (void*)&ctx, FALSE);
2790 major_copy_or_mark_from_roots (int *old_next_pin_slot, gboolean finish_up_concurrent_mark, gboolean scan_mod_union)
2795 /* FIXME: only use these values for the precise scan
2796 * note that to_space pointers should be excluded anyway...
2798 char *heap_start = NULL;
2799 char *heap_end = (char*)-1;
2800 gboolean profile_roots = mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS;
2801 GCRootReport root_report = { 0 };
2802 ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData *scrrjd_normal, *scrrjd_wbarrier;
2803 ScanThreadDataJobData *stdjd;
2804 ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData *sfejd_fin_ready, *sfejd_critical_fin;
2805 ScanCopyContext ctx;
2807 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
2808 /*This cleans up unused fragments */
2809 sgen_nursery_allocator_prepare_for_pinning ();
2811 if (do_concurrent_checks)
2812 check_nursery_is_clean ();
2814 /* The concurrent collector doesn't touch the nursery. */
2815 sgen_nursery_alloc_prepare_for_major ();
2822 /* Pinning depends on this */
2823 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
2825 if (whole_heap_check_before_collection)
2826 sgen_check_whole_heap (finish_up_concurrent_mark);
2829 time_major_pre_collection_fragment_clear += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2831 if (!sgen_collection_is_concurrent ())
2832 nursery_section->next_data = sgen_get_nursery_end ();
2833 /* we should also coalesce scanning from sections close to each other
2834 * and deal with pointers outside of the sections later.
2838 *major_collector.have_swept = FALSE;
2840 if (xdomain_checks) {
2841 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
2842 check_for_xdomain_refs ();
2845 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
2846 /* Remsets are not useful for a major collection */
2847 remset.prepare_for_major_collection ();
2850 sgen_process_fin_stage_entries ();
2851 sgen_process_dislink_stage_entries ();
2854 sgen_init_pinning ();
2855 SGEN_LOG (6, "Collecting pinned addresses");
2856 pin_from_roots ((void*)lowest_heap_address, (void*)highest_heap_address, WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE);
2858 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress || finish_up_concurrent_mark) {
2859 if (major_collector.is_concurrent) {
2861 * The concurrent major collector cannot evict
2862 * yet, so we need to pin cemented objects to
2863 * not break some asserts.
2865 * FIXME: We could evict now!
2867 sgen_cement_iterate (pin_stage_object_callback, NULL);
2870 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress)
2871 sgen_cement_reset ();
2874 sgen_optimize_pin_queue (0);
2877 * The concurrent collector doesn't move objects, neither on
2878 * the major heap nor in the nursery, so we can mark even
2879 * before pinning has finished. For the non-concurrent
2880 * collector we start the workers after pinning.
2882 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
2883 sgen_workers_start_all_workers ();
2884 sgen_workers_start_marking ();
2888 * pin_queue now contains all candidate pointers, sorted and
2889 * uniqued. We must do two passes now to figure out which
2890 * objects are pinned.
2892 * The first is to find within the pin_queue the area for each
2893 * section. This requires that the pin_queue be sorted. We
2894 * also process the LOS objects and pinned chunks here.
2896 * The second, destructive, pass is to reduce the section
2897 * areas to pointers to the actually pinned objects.
2899 SGEN_LOG (6, "Pinning from sections");
2900 /* first pass for the sections */
2901 sgen_find_section_pin_queue_start_end (nursery_section);
2902 major_collector.find_pin_queue_start_ends (WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE);
2903 /* identify possible pointers to the insize of large objects */
2904 SGEN_LOG (6, "Pinning from large objects");
2905 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj; bigobj = bigobj->next) {
2907 if (sgen_find_optimized_pin_queue_area (bigobj->data, (char*)bigobj->data + sgen_los_object_size (bigobj), &dummy)) {
2908 binary_protocol_pin (bigobj->data, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (bigobj->data), safe_object_get_size (((MonoObject*)(bigobj->data))));
2910 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
2911 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED_ENABLED ())) {
2912 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (bigobj->data);
2913 MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED ((mword)bigobj->data, sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)bigobj->data), vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name, GENERATION_OLD);
2917 if (sgen_los_object_is_pinned (bigobj->data)) {
2918 g_assert (finish_up_concurrent_mark);
2921 sgen_los_pin_object (bigobj->data);
2922 /* FIXME: only enqueue if object has references */
2923 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE (WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE, bigobj->data);
2924 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
2925 sgen_pin_stats_register_object ((char*) bigobj->data, safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*) bigobj->data));
2926 SGEN_LOG (6, "Marked large object %p (%s) size: %lu from roots", bigobj->data, safe_name (bigobj->data), (unsigned long)sgen_los_object_size (bigobj));
2929 add_profile_gc_root (&root_report, bigobj->data, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_PINNING | MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_MISC, 0);
2933 notify_gc_roots (&root_report);
2934 /* second pass for the sections */
2935 ctx.scan_func = concurrent_collection_in_progress ? current_object_ops.scan_object : NULL;
2936 ctx.copy_func = NULL;
2937 ctx.queue = WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE;
2940 * Concurrent mark never follows references into the nursery.
2941 * In the start and finish pauses we must scan live nursery
2942 * objects, though. We could simply scan all nursery objects,
2943 * but that would be conservative. The easiest way is to do a
2944 * nursery collection, which copies all live nursery objects
2945 * (except pinned ones, with the simple nursery) to the major
2946 * heap. Scanning the mod union table later will then scan
2947 * those promoted objects, provided they're reachable. Pinned
2948 * objects in the nursery - which we can trivially find in the
2949 * pinning queue - are treated as roots in the mark pauses.
2951 * The split nursery complicates the latter part because
2952 * non-pinned objects can survive in the nursery. That's why
2953 * we need to do a full front-to-back scan of the nursery,
2954 * marking all objects.
2956 * Non-concurrent mark evacuates from the nursery, so it's
2957 * sufficient to just scan pinned nursery objects.
2959 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress && sgen_minor_collector.is_split) {
2960 scan_nursery_objects (ctx);
2962 sgen_pin_objects_in_section (nursery_section, ctx);
2963 if (check_nursery_objects_pinned && !sgen_minor_collector.is_split)
2964 sgen_check_nursery_objects_pinned (!concurrent_collection_in_progress || finish_up_concurrent_mark);
2967 major_collector.pin_objects (WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE);
2968 if (old_next_pin_slot)
2969 *old_next_pin_slot = sgen_get_pinned_count ();
2972 time_major_pinning += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2973 SGEN_LOG (2, "Finding pinned pointers: %d in %d usecs", sgen_get_pinned_count (), TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv));
2974 SGEN_LOG (4, "Start scan with %d pinned objects", sgen_get_pinned_count ());
2976 major_collector.init_to_space ();
2978 #ifdef SGEN_DEBUG_INTERNAL_ALLOC
2979 main_gc_thread = mono_native_thread_self ();
2982 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress && major_collector.is_parallel) {
2983 sgen_workers_start_all_workers ();
2984 sgen_workers_start_marking ();
2987 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS)
2988 report_registered_roots ();
2990 time_major_scan_pinned += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2992 /* registered roots, this includes static fields */
2993 scrrjd_normal = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2994 scrrjd_normal->copy_or_mark_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
2995 scrrjd_normal->scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2996 scrrjd_normal->heap_start = heap_start;
2997 scrrjd_normal->heap_end = heap_end;
2998 scrrjd_normal->root_type = ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL;
2999 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_from_registered_roots, scrrjd_normal);
3001 scrrjd_wbarrier = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
3002 scrrjd_wbarrier->copy_or_mark_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
3003 scrrjd_wbarrier->scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
3004 scrrjd_wbarrier->heap_start = heap_start;
3005 scrrjd_wbarrier->heap_end = heap_end;
3006 scrrjd_wbarrier->root_type = ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER;
3007 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_from_registered_roots, scrrjd_wbarrier);
3010 time_major_scan_registered_roots += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
3013 stdjd = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanThreadDataJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
3014 stdjd->heap_start = heap_start;
3015 stdjd->heap_end = heap_end;
3016 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_thread_data, stdjd);
3019 time_major_scan_thread_data += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3022 time_major_scan_alloc_pinned += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
3024 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS)
3025 report_finalizer_roots ();
3027 /* scan the list of objects ready for finalization */
3028 sfejd_fin_ready = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
3029 sfejd_fin_ready->list = fin_ready_list;
3030 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_finalizer_entries, sfejd_fin_ready);
3032 sfejd_critical_fin = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
3033 sfejd_critical_fin->list = critical_fin_list;
3034 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_finalizer_entries, sfejd_critical_fin);
3036 if (scan_mod_union) {
3037 g_assert (finish_up_concurrent_mark);
3039 /* Mod union card table */
3040 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_major_mod_union_cardtable, NULL);
3041 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_los_mod_union_cardtable, NULL);
3045 time_major_scan_finalized += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3046 SGEN_LOG (2, "Root scan: %d usecs", TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv));
3049 time_major_scan_big_objects += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
3051 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
3052 /* prepare the pin queue for the next collection */
3053 sgen_finish_pinning ();
3055 sgen_pin_stats_reset ();
3057 if (do_concurrent_checks)
3058 check_nursery_is_clean ();
3063 major_start_collection (gboolean concurrent, int *old_next_pin_slot)
3065 MONO_GC_BEGIN (GENERATION_OLD);
3066 binary_protocol_collection_begin (stat_major_gcs, GENERATION_OLD);
3068 current_collection_generation = GENERATION_OLD;
3069 #ifndef DISABLE_PERFCOUNTERS
3070 mono_perfcounters->gc_collections1++;
3073 g_assert (sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (sgen_workers_get_distribute_section_gray_queue ()));
3076 g_assert (major_collector.is_concurrent);
3077 concurrent_collection_in_progress = TRUE;
3079 sgen_cement_concurrent_start ();
3081 current_object_ops = major_collector.major_concurrent_ops;
3083 current_object_ops = major_collector.major_ops;
3086 reset_pinned_from_failed_allocation ();
3088 sgen_memgov_major_collection_start ();
3090 //count_ref_nonref_objs ();
3091 //consistency_check ();
3093 check_scan_starts ();
3096 SGEN_LOG (1, "Start major collection %d", stat_major_gcs);
3098 gc_stats.major_gc_count ++;
3100 if (major_collector.start_major_collection)
3101 major_collector.start_major_collection ();
3103 major_copy_or_mark_from_roots (old_next_pin_slot, FALSE, FALSE);
3107 wait_for_workers_to_finish (void)
3109 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress || major_collector.is_parallel) {
3110 gray_queue_redirect (&gray_queue);
3111 sgen_workers_join ();
3114 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3116 #ifdef SGEN_DEBUG_INTERNAL_ALLOC
3117 main_gc_thread = NULL;
3122 major_finish_collection (const char *reason, int old_next_pin_slot, gboolean scan_mod_union)
3124 LOSObject *bigobj, *prevbo;
3130 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress || major_collector.is_parallel)
3131 wait_for_workers_to_finish ();
3133 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
3134 current_object_ops = major_collector.major_concurrent_ops;
3136 major_copy_or_mark_from_roots (NULL, TRUE, scan_mod_union);
3137 wait_for_workers_to_finish ();
3139 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3141 if (do_concurrent_checks)
3142 check_nursery_is_clean ();
3144 current_object_ops = major_collector.major_ops;
3148 * The workers have stopped so we need to finish gray queue
3149 * work that might result from finalization in the main GC
3150 * thread. Redirection must therefore be turned off.
3152 sgen_gray_object_queue_disable_alloc_prepare (&gray_queue);
3153 g_assert (sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (sgen_workers_get_distribute_section_gray_queue ()));
3155 /* all the objects in the heap */
3156 finish_gray_stack (GENERATION_OLD, &gray_queue);
3158 time_major_finish_gray_stack += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3161 * The (single-threaded) finalization code might have done
3162 * some copying/marking so we can only reset the GC thread's
3163 * worker data here instead of earlier when we joined the
3166 sgen_workers_reset_data ();
3168 if (objects_pinned) {
3169 g_assert (!concurrent_collection_in_progress);
3171 /*This is slow, but we just OOM'd*/
3172 sgen_pin_queue_clear_discarded_entries (nursery_section, old_next_pin_slot);
3173 sgen_optimize_pin_queue (0);
3174 sgen_find_section_pin_queue_start_end (nursery_section);
3178 reset_heap_boundaries ();
3179 sgen_update_heap_boundaries ((mword)sgen_get_nursery_start (), (mword)sgen_get_nursery_end ());
3181 if (check_mark_bits_after_major_collection)
3182 sgen_check_major_heap_marked ();
3184 MONO_GC_SWEEP_BEGIN (GENERATION_OLD, !major_collector.sweeps_lazily);
3186 /* sweep the big objects list */
3188 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj;) {
3189 g_assert (!object_is_pinned (bigobj->data));
3190 if (sgen_los_object_is_pinned (bigobj->data)) {
3191 sgen_los_unpin_object (bigobj->data);
3192 sgen_update_heap_boundaries ((mword)bigobj->data, (mword)bigobj->data + sgen_los_object_size (bigobj));
3195 /* not referenced anywhere, so we can free it */
3197 prevbo->next = bigobj->next;
3199 los_object_list = bigobj->next;
3201 bigobj = bigobj->next;
3202 sgen_los_free_object (to_free);
3206 bigobj = bigobj->next;
3210 time_major_free_bigobjs += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
3215 time_major_los_sweep += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3217 major_collector.sweep ();
3219 MONO_GC_SWEEP_END (GENERATION_OLD, !major_collector.sweeps_lazily);
3222 time_major_sweep += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
3224 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
3225 /* walk the pin_queue, build up the fragment list of free memory, unmark
3226 * pinned objects as we go, memzero() the empty fragments so they are ready for the
3229 if (!sgen_build_nursery_fragments (nursery_section, nursery_section->pin_queue_start, nursery_section->pin_queue_num_entries, NULL))
3232 /* prepare the pin queue for the next collection */
3233 sgen_finish_pinning ();
3235 /* Clear TLABs for all threads */
3236 sgen_clear_tlabs ();
3238 sgen_pin_stats_reset ();
3241 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress)
3242 sgen_cement_concurrent_finish ();
3243 sgen_cement_clear_below_threshold ();
3246 time_major_fragment_creation += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3249 dump_heap ("major", stat_major_gcs - 1, reason);
3251 if (fin_ready_list || critical_fin_list) {
3252 SGEN_LOG (4, "Finalizer-thread wakeup: ready %d", num_ready_finalizers);
3253 mono_gc_finalize_notify ();
3256 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3258 sgen_memgov_major_collection_end ();
3259 current_collection_generation = -1;
3261 major_collector.finish_major_collection ();
3263 g_assert (sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (sgen_workers_get_distribute_section_gray_queue ()));
3265 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress)
3266 concurrent_collection_in_progress = FALSE;
3268 check_scan_starts ();
3270 binary_protocol_flush_buffers (FALSE);
3272 //consistency_check ();
3274 MONO_GC_END (GENERATION_OLD);
3275 binary_protocol_collection_end (stat_major_gcs - 1, GENERATION_OLD);
3279 major_do_collection (const char *reason)
3281 TV_DECLARE (all_atv);
3282 TV_DECLARE (all_btv);
3283 int old_next_pin_slot;
3285 if (disable_major_collections)
3288 if (major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked) {
3289 long long num_marked = major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ();
3290 g_assert (!num_marked);
3293 /* world must be stopped already */
3294 TV_GETTIME (all_atv);
3296 major_start_collection (FALSE, &old_next_pin_slot);
3297 major_finish_collection (reason, old_next_pin_slot, FALSE);
3299 TV_GETTIME (all_btv);
3300 gc_stats.major_gc_time_usecs += TV_ELAPSED (all_atv, all_btv);
3302 /* FIXME: also report this to the user, preferably in gc-end. */
3303 if (major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked)
3304 major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ();
3306 return bytes_pinned_from_failed_allocation > 0;
3310 major_start_concurrent_collection (const char *reason)
3312 long long num_objects_marked;
3314 if (disable_major_collections)
3317 num_objects_marked = major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ();
3318 g_assert (num_objects_marked == 0);
3320 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_START_BEGIN (GENERATION_OLD);
3322 // FIXME: store reason and pass it when finishing
3323 major_start_collection (TRUE, NULL);
3325 gray_queue_redirect (&gray_queue);
3326 sgen_workers_wait_for_jobs ();
3328 num_objects_marked = major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ();
3329 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_START_END (GENERATION_OLD, num_objects_marked);
3331 current_collection_generation = -1;
3335 major_update_or_finish_concurrent_collection (gboolean force_finish)
3337 SgenGrayQueue unpin_queue;
3338 memset (&unpin_queue, 0, sizeof (unpin_queue));
3340 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_UPDATE_FINISH_BEGIN (GENERATION_OLD, major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ());
3342 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3344 major_collector.update_cardtable_mod_union ();
3345 sgen_los_update_cardtable_mod_union ();
3347 if (!force_finish && !sgen_workers_all_done ()) {
3348 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_UPDATE_END (GENERATION_OLD, major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ());
3352 if (mod_union_consistency_check)
3353 sgen_check_mod_union_consistency ();
3355 collect_nursery (&unpin_queue, TRUE);
3357 current_collection_generation = GENERATION_OLD;
3358 major_finish_collection ("finishing", -1, TRUE);
3360 if (whole_heap_check_before_collection)
3361 sgen_check_whole_heap (FALSE);
3363 unpin_objects_from_queue (&unpin_queue);
3364 sgen_gray_object_queue_deinit (&unpin_queue);
3366 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_FINISH_END (GENERATION_OLD, major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ());
3368 current_collection_generation = -1;
3374 * Ensure an allocation request for @size will succeed by freeing enough memory.
3376 * LOCKING: The GC lock MUST be held.
3379 sgen_ensure_free_space (size_t size)
3381 int generation_to_collect = -1;
3382 const char *reason = NULL;
3385 if (size > SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE) {
3386 if (sgen_need_major_collection (size)) {
3387 reason = "LOS overflow";
3388 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3391 if (degraded_mode) {
3392 if (sgen_need_major_collection (size)) {
3393 reason = "Degraded mode overflow";
3394 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3396 } else if (sgen_need_major_collection (size)) {
3397 reason = "Minor allowance";
3398 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3400 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_NURSERY;
3401 reason = "Nursery full";
3405 if (generation_to_collect == -1) {
3406 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress && sgen_workers_all_done ()) {
3407 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3408 reason = "Finish concurrent collection";
3412 if (generation_to_collect == -1)
3414 sgen_perform_collection (size, generation_to_collect, reason, FALSE);
3418 * LOCKING: Assumes the GC lock is held.
3421 sgen_perform_collection (size_t requested_size, int generation_to_collect, const char *reason, gboolean wait_to_finish)
3423 TV_DECLARE (gc_end);
3424 GGTimingInfo infos [2];
3425 int overflow_generation_to_collect = -1;
3426 int oldest_generation_collected = generation_to_collect;
3427 const char *overflow_reason = NULL;
3429 MONO_GC_REQUESTED (generation_to_collect, requested_size, wait_to_finish ? 1 : 0);
3431 binary_protocol_collection_force (generation_to_collect);
3433 g_assert (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_NURSERY || generation_to_collect == GENERATION_OLD);
3435 memset (infos, 0, sizeof (infos));
3436 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_START, generation_to_collect);
3438 infos [0].generation = generation_to_collect;
3439 infos [0].reason = reason;
3440 infos [0].is_overflow = FALSE;
3441 TV_GETTIME (infos [0].total_time);
3442 infos [1].generation = -1;
3444 sgen_stop_world (generation_to_collect);
3446 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
3447 if (major_update_or_finish_concurrent_collection (wait_to_finish && generation_to_collect == GENERATION_OLD)) {
3448 oldest_generation_collected = GENERATION_OLD;
3451 if (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_OLD)
3454 if (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_OLD &&
3455 allow_synchronous_major &&
3456 major_collector.want_synchronous_collection &&
3457 *major_collector.want_synchronous_collection) {
3458 wait_to_finish = TRUE;
3462 //FIXME extract overflow reason
3463 if (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_NURSERY) {
3464 if (collect_nursery (NULL, FALSE)) {
3465 overflow_generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3466 overflow_reason = "Minor overflow";
3469 if (major_collector.is_concurrent) {
3470 g_assert (!concurrent_collection_in_progress);
3471 if (!wait_to_finish)
3472 collect_nursery (NULL, FALSE);
3475 if (major_collector.is_concurrent && !wait_to_finish) {
3476 major_start_concurrent_collection (reason);
3477 // FIXME: set infos[0] properly
3480 if (major_do_collection (reason)) {
3481 overflow_generation_to_collect = GENERATION_NURSERY;
3482 overflow_reason = "Excessive pinning";
3487 TV_GETTIME (gc_end);
3488 infos [0].total_time = SGEN_TV_ELAPSED (infos [0].total_time, gc_end);
3491 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent && overflow_generation_to_collect != -1) {
3492 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_START, overflow_generation_to_collect);
3493 infos [1].generation = overflow_generation_to_collect;
3494 infos [1].reason = overflow_reason;
3495 infos [1].is_overflow = TRUE;
3496 infos [1].total_time = gc_end;
3498 if (overflow_generation_to_collect == GENERATION_NURSERY)
3499 collect_nursery (NULL, FALSE);
3501 major_do_collection (overflow_reason);
3503 TV_GETTIME (gc_end);
3504 infos [1].total_time = SGEN_TV_ELAPSED (infos [1].total_time, gc_end);
3506 /* keep events symmetric */
3507 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_END, overflow_generation_to_collect);
3509 oldest_generation_collected = MAX (oldest_generation_collected, overflow_generation_to_collect);
3512 SGEN_LOG (2, "Heap size: %lu, LOS size: %lu", (unsigned long)mono_gc_get_heap_size (), (unsigned long)los_memory_usage);
3514 /* this also sets the proper pointers for the next allocation */
3515 if (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_NURSERY && !sgen_can_alloc_size (requested_size)) {
3516 /* TypeBuilder and MonoMethod are killing mcs with fragmentation */
3517 SGEN_LOG (1, "nursery collection didn't find enough room for %zd alloc (%d pinned)", requested_size, sgen_get_pinned_count ());
3518 sgen_dump_pin_queue ();
3523 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3525 sgen_restart_world (oldest_generation_collected, infos);
3527 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_END, generation_to_collect);
3531 * ######################################################################
3532 * ######## Memory allocation from the OS
3533 * ######################################################################
3534 * This section of code deals with getting memory from the OS and
3535 * allocating memory for GC-internal data structures.
3536 * Internal memory can be handled with a freelist for small objects.
3542 G_GNUC_UNUSED static void
3543 report_internal_mem_usage (void)
3545 printf ("Internal memory usage:\n");
3546 sgen_report_internal_mem_usage ();
3547 printf ("Pinned memory usage:\n");
3548 major_collector.report_pinned_memory_usage ();
3552 * ######################################################################
3553 * ######## Finalization support
3554 * ######################################################################
3557 static inline gboolean
3558 sgen_major_is_object_alive (void *object)
3562 /* Oldgen objects can be pinned and forwarded too */
3563 if (SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED (object) || SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED (object))
3567 * FIXME: major_collector.is_object_live() also calculates the
3568 * size. Avoid the double calculation.
3570 objsize = SGEN_ALIGN_UP (sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)object));
3571 if (objsize > SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE)
3572 return sgen_los_object_is_pinned (object);
3574 return major_collector.is_object_live (object);
3578 * If the object has been forwarded it means it's still referenced from a root.
3579 * If it is pinned it's still alive as well.
3580 * A LOS object is only alive if we have pinned it.
3581 * Return TRUE if @obj is ready to be finalized.
3583 static inline gboolean
3584 sgen_is_object_alive (void *object)
3586 if (ptr_in_nursery (object))
3587 return sgen_nursery_is_object_alive (object);
3589 return sgen_major_is_object_alive (object);
3593 * This function returns true if @object is either alive or it belongs to the old gen
3594 * and we're currently doing a minor collection.
3597 sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (char *object)
3599 if (ptr_in_nursery (object))
3600 return sgen_nursery_is_object_alive (object);
3602 if (current_collection_generation == GENERATION_NURSERY)
3605 return sgen_major_is_object_alive (object);
3609 * This function returns true if @object is either alive and belongs to the
3610 * current collection - major collections are full heap, so old gen objects
3611 * are never alive during a minor collection.
3614 sgen_is_object_alive_and_on_current_collection (char *object)
3616 if (ptr_in_nursery (object))
3617 return sgen_nursery_is_object_alive (object);
3619 if (current_collection_generation == GENERATION_NURSERY)
3622 return sgen_major_is_object_alive (object);
3627 sgen_gc_is_object_ready_for_finalization (void *object)
3629 return !sgen_is_object_alive (object);
3633 has_critical_finalizer (MonoObject *obj)
3637 if (!mono_defaults.critical_finalizer_object)
3640 class = ((MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj))->klass;
3642 return mono_class_has_parent_fast (class, mono_defaults.critical_finalizer_object);
3646 sgen_queue_finalization_entry (MonoObject *obj)
3648 FinalizeReadyEntry *entry = sgen_alloc_internal (INTERNAL_MEM_FINALIZE_READY_ENTRY);
3649 gboolean critical = has_critical_finalizer (obj);
3650 entry->object = obj;
3652 entry->next = critical_fin_list;
3653 critical_fin_list = entry;
3655 entry->next = fin_ready_list;
3656 fin_ready_list = entry;
3659 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
3660 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_FINALIZE_ENQUEUE_ENABLED ())) {
3661 int gen = sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj) ? GENERATION_NURSERY : GENERATION_OLD;
3662 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
3663 MONO_GC_FINALIZE_ENQUEUE ((mword)obj, sgen_safe_object_get_size (obj),
3664 vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name, gen, critical);
3670 sgen_object_is_live (void *obj)
3672 return sgen_is_object_alive_and_on_current_collection (obj);
3675 /* LOCKING: requires that the GC lock is held */
3677 null_ephemerons_for_domain (MonoDomain *domain)
3679 EphemeronLinkNode *current = ephemeron_list, *prev = NULL;
3682 MonoObject *object = (MonoObject*)current->array;
3684 if (object && !object->vtable) {
3685 EphemeronLinkNode *tmp = current;
3688 prev->next = current->next;
3690 ephemeron_list = current->next;
3692 current = current->next;
3693 sgen_free_internal (tmp, INTERNAL_MEM_EPHEMERON_LINK);
3696 current = current->next;
3701 /* LOCKING: requires that the GC lock is held */
3703 clear_unreachable_ephemerons (ScanCopyContext ctx)
3705 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = ctx.copy_func;
3706 GrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
3707 EphemeronLinkNode *current = ephemeron_list, *prev = NULL;
3709 Ephemeron *cur, *array_end;
3713 char *object = current->array;
3715 if (!sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (object)) {
3716 EphemeronLinkNode *tmp = current;
3718 SGEN_LOG (5, "Dead Ephemeron array at %p", object);
3721 prev->next = current->next;
3723 ephemeron_list = current->next;
3725 current = current->next;
3726 sgen_free_internal (tmp, INTERNAL_MEM_EPHEMERON_LINK);
3731 copy_func ((void**)&object, queue);
3732 current->array = object;
3734 SGEN_LOG (5, "Clearing unreachable entries for ephemeron array at %p", object);
3736 array = (MonoArray*)object;
3737 cur = mono_array_addr (array, Ephemeron, 0);
3738 array_end = cur + mono_array_length_fast (array);
3739 tombstone = (char*)((MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (object))->domain->ephemeron_tombstone;
3741 for (; cur < array_end; ++cur) {
3742 char *key = (char*)cur->key;
3744 if (!key || key == tombstone)
3747 SGEN_LOG (5, "[%td] key %p (%s) value %p (%s)", cur - mono_array_addr (array, Ephemeron, 0),
3748 key, sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (key) ? "reachable" : "unreachable",
3749 cur->value, cur->value && sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (cur->value) ? "reachable" : "unreachable");
3751 if (!sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (key)) {
3752 cur->key = tombstone;
3758 current = current->next;
3763 LOCKING: requires that the GC lock is held
3765 Limitations: We scan all ephemerons on every collection since the current design doesn't allow for a simple nursery/mature split.
3768 mark_ephemerons_in_range (ScanCopyContext ctx)
3770 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = ctx.copy_func;
3771 GrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
3772 int nothing_marked = 1;
3773 EphemeronLinkNode *current = ephemeron_list;
3775 Ephemeron *cur, *array_end;
3778 for (current = ephemeron_list; current; current = current->next) {
3779 char *object = current->array;
3780 SGEN_LOG (5, "Ephemeron array at %p", object);
3782 /*It has to be alive*/
3783 if (!sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (object)) {
3784 SGEN_LOG (5, "\tnot reachable");
3788 copy_func ((void**)&object, queue);
3790 array = (MonoArray*)object;
3791 cur = mono_array_addr (array, Ephemeron, 0);
3792 array_end = cur + mono_array_length_fast (array);
3793 tombstone = (char*)((MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (object))->domain->ephemeron_tombstone;
3795 for (; cur < array_end; ++cur) {
3796 char *key = cur->key;
3798 if (!key || key == tombstone)
3801 SGEN_LOG (5, "[%td] key %p (%s) value %p (%s)", cur - mono_array_addr (array, Ephemeron, 0),
3802 key, sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (key) ? "reachable" : "unreachable",
3803 cur->value, cur->value && sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (cur->value) ? "reachable" : "unreachable");
3805 if (sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (key)) {
3806 char *value = cur->value;
3808 copy_func ((void**)&cur->key, queue);
3810 if (!sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (value))
3812 copy_func ((void**)&cur->value, queue);
3818 SGEN_LOG (5, "Ephemeron run finished. Is it done %d", nothing_marked);
3819 return nothing_marked;
3823 mono_gc_invoke_finalizers (void)
3825 FinalizeReadyEntry *entry = NULL;
3826 gboolean entry_is_critical = FALSE;
3829 /* FIXME: batch to reduce lock contention */
3830 while (fin_ready_list || critical_fin_list) {
3834 FinalizeReadyEntry **list = entry_is_critical ? &critical_fin_list : &fin_ready_list;
3836 /* We have finalized entry in the last
3837 interation, now we need to remove it from
3840 *list = entry->next;
3842 FinalizeReadyEntry *e = *list;
3843 while (e->next != entry)
3845 e->next = entry->next;
3847 sgen_free_internal (entry, INTERNAL_MEM_FINALIZE_READY_ENTRY);
3851 /* Now look for the first non-null entry. */
3852 for (entry = fin_ready_list; entry && !entry->object; entry = entry->next)
3855 entry_is_critical = FALSE;
3857 entry_is_critical = TRUE;
3858 for (entry = critical_fin_list; entry && !entry->object; entry = entry->next)
3863 g_assert (entry->object);
3864 num_ready_finalizers--;
3865 obj = entry->object;
3866 entry->object = NULL;
3867 SGEN_LOG (7, "Finalizing object %p (%s)", obj, safe_name (obj));
3875 g_assert (entry->object == NULL);
3877 /* the object is on the stack so it is pinned */
3878 /*g_print ("Calling finalizer for object: %p (%s)\n", entry->object, safe_name (entry->object));*/
3879 mono_gc_run_finalize (obj, NULL);
3886 mono_gc_pending_finalizers (void)
3888 return fin_ready_list || critical_fin_list;
3892 * ######################################################################
3893 * ######## registered roots support
3894 * ######################################################################
3898 * We do not coalesce roots.
3901 mono_gc_register_root_inner (char *start, size_t size, void *descr, int root_type)
3903 RootRecord new_root;
3906 for (i = 0; i < ROOT_TYPE_NUM; ++i) {
3907 RootRecord *root = sgen_hash_table_lookup (&roots_hash [i], start);
3908 /* we allow changing the size and the descriptor (for thread statics etc) */
3910 size_t old_size = root->end_root - start;
3911 root->end_root = start + size;
3912 g_assert (((root->root_desc != 0) && (descr != NULL)) ||
3913 ((root->root_desc == 0) && (descr == NULL)));
3914 root->root_desc = (mword)descr;
3916 roots_size -= old_size;
3922 new_root.end_root = start + size;
3923 new_root.root_desc = (mword)descr;
3925 sgen_hash_table_replace (&roots_hash [root_type], start, &new_root, NULL);
3928 SGEN_LOG (3, "Added root for range: %p-%p, descr: %p (%d/%d bytes)", start, new_root.end_root, descr, (int)size, (int)roots_size);
3935 mono_gc_register_root (char *start, size_t size, void *descr)
3937 return mono_gc_register_root_inner (start, size, descr, descr ? ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL : ROOT_TYPE_PINNED);
3941 mono_gc_register_root_wbarrier (char *start, size_t size, void *descr)
3943 return mono_gc_register_root_inner (start, size, descr, ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER);
3947 mono_gc_deregister_root (char* addr)
3953 for (root_type = 0; root_type < ROOT_TYPE_NUM; ++root_type) {
3954 if (sgen_hash_table_remove (&roots_hash [root_type], addr, &root))
3955 roots_size -= (root.end_root - addr);
3961 * ######################################################################
3962 * ######## Thread handling (stop/start code)
3963 * ######################################################################
3966 unsigned int sgen_global_stop_count = 0;
3969 sgen_get_current_collection_generation (void)
3971 return current_collection_generation;
3975 mono_gc_set_gc_callbacks (MonoGCCallbacks *callbacks)
3977 gc_callbacks = *callbacks;
3981 mono_gc_get_gc_callbacks ()
3983 return &gc_callbacks;
3986 /* Variables holding start/end nursery so it won't have to be passed at every call */
3987 static void *scan_area_arg_start, *scan_area_arg_end;
3990 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (void *start, void *end)
3992 conservatively_pin_objects_from (start, end, scan_area_arg_start, scan_area_arg_end, PIN_TYPE_STACK);
3996 mono_gc_scan_object (void *obj)
3998 UserCopyOrMarkData *data = mono_native_tls_get_value (user_copy_or_mark_key);
3999 current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object (&obj, data->queue);
4004 * Mark from thread stacks and registers.
4007 scan_thread_data (void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, gboolean precise, GrayQueue *queue)
4009 SgenThreadInfo *info;
4011 scan_area_arg_start = start_nursery;
4012 scan_area_arg_end = end_nursery;
4014 FOREACH_THREAD (info) {
4016 SGEN_LOG (3, "Skipping dead thread %p, range: %p-%p, size: %td", info, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, (char*)info->stack_end - (char*)info->stack_start);
4019 if (info->gc_disabled) {
4020 SGEN_LOG (3, "GC disabled for thread %p, range: %p-%p, size: %td", info, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, (char*)info->stack_end - (char*)info->stack_start);
4023 if (mono_thread_info_run_state (info) != STATE_RUNNING) {
4024 SGEN_LOG (3, "Skipping non-running thread %p, range: %p-%p, size: %td (state %d)", info, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, (char*)info->stack_end - (char*)info->stack_start, mono_thread_info_run_state (info));
4027 SGEN_LOG (3, "Scanning thread %p, range: %p-%p, size: %td, pinned=%d", info, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, (char*)info->stack_end - (char*)info->stack_start, sgen_get_pinned_count ());
4028 if (gc_callbacks.thread_mark_func && !conservative_stack_mark) {
4029 UserCopyOrMarkData data = { NULL, queue };
4030 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (&data);
4031 gc_callbacks.thread_mark_func (info->runtime_data, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, precise);
4032 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (NULL);
4033 } else if (!precise) {
4034 if (!conservative_stack_mark) {
4035 fprintf (stderr, "Precise stack mark not supported - disabling.\n");
4036 conservative_stack_mark = TRUE;
4038 conservatively_pin_objects_from (info->stack_start, info->stack_end, start_nursery, end_nursery, PIN_TYPE_STACK);
4043 conservatively_pin_objects_from ((void**)&info->ctx, (void**)&info->ctx + ARCH_NUM_REGS,
4044 start_nursery, end_nursery, PIN_TYPE_STACK);
4046 conservatively_pin_objects_from ((void**)&info->regs, (void**)&info->regs + ARCH_NUM_REGS,
4047 start_nursery, end_nursery, PIN_TYPE_STACK);
4050 } END_FOREACH_THREAD
4054 ptr_on_stack (void *ptr)
4056 gpointer stack_start = &stack_start;
4057 SgenThreadInfo *info = mono_thread_info_current ();
4059 if (ptr >= stack_start && ptr < (gpointer)info->stack_end)
4065 sgen_thread_register (SgenThreadInfo* info, void *addr)
4067 #ifndef HAVE_KW_THREAD
4068 info->tlab_start = info->tlab_next = info->tlab_temp_end = info->tlab_real_end = NULL;
4070 g_assert (!mono_native_tls_get_value (thread_info_key));
4071 mono_native_tls_set_value (thread_info_key, info);
4073 sgen_thread_info = info;
4076 #ifdef SGEN_POSIX_STW
4077 info->stop_count = -1;
4081 info->stack_start = NULL;
4082 info->stopped_ip = NULL;
4083 info->stopped_domain = NULL;
4085 memset (&info->ctx, 0, sizeof (MonoContext));
4087 memset (&info->regs, 0, sizeof (info->regs));
4090 sgen_init_tlab_info (info);
4092 binary_protocol_thread_register ((gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (info));
4094 /* try to get it with attributes first */
4095 #if (defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_GETATTR_NP) || defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GET_NP)) && defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GETSTACK)
4099 pthread_attr_t attr;
4101 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_GETATTR_NP)
4103 pthread_getattr_np (pthread_self (), &attr);
4104 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GET_NP)
4106 pthread_attr_init (&attr);
4107 pthread_attr_get_np (pthread_self (), &attr);
4109 #error Cannot determine which API is needed to retrieve pthread attributes.
4112 pthread_attr_getstack (&attr, &sstart, &size);
4113 info->stack_start_limit = sstart;
4114 info->stack_end = (char*)sstart + size;
4115 pthread_attr_destroy (&attr);
4117 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_GET_STACKSIZE_NP) && defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_GET_STACKADDR_NP)
4118 info->stack_end = (char*)pthread_get_stackaddr_np (pthread_self ());
4119 info->stack_start_limit = (char*)info->stack_end - pthread_get_stacksize_np (pthread_self ());
4122 /* FIXME: we assume the stack grows down */
4123 gsize stack_bottom = (gsize)addr;
4124 stack_bottom += 4095;
4125 stack_bottom &= ~4095;
4126 info->stack_end = (char*)stack_bottom;
4130 #ifdef HAVE_KW_THREAD
4131 stack_end = info->stack_end;
4134 SGEN_LOG (3, "registered thread %p (%p) stack end %p", info, (gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (info), info->stack_end);
4136 if (gc_callbacks.thread_attach_func)
4137 info->runtime_data = gc_callbacks.thread_attach_func ();
4142 sgen_thread_unregister (SgenThreadInfo *p)
4144 /* If a delegate is passed to native code and invoked on a thread we dont
4145 * know about, the jit will register it with mono_jit_thread_attach, but
4146 * we have no way of knowing when that thread goes away. SGen has a TSD
4147 * so we assume that if the domain is still registered, we can detach
4150 if (mono_domain_get ())
4151 mono_thread_detach (mono_thread_current ());
4153 binary_protocol_thread_unregister ((gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (p));
4154 SGEN_LOG (3, "unregister thread %p (%p)", p, (gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (p));
4156 if (gc_callbacks.thread_detach_func) {
4157 gc_callbacks.thread_detach_func (p->runtime_data);
4158 p->runtime_data = NULL;
4164 sgen_thread_attach (SgenThreadInfo *info)
4167 /*this is odd, can we get attached before the gc is inited?*/
4171 if (gc_callbacks.thread_attach_func && !info->runtime_data)
4172 info->runtime_data = gc_callbacks.thread_attach_func ();
4175 mono_gc_register_thread (void *baseptr)
4177 return mono_thread_info_attach (baseptr) != NULL;
4181 * mono_gc_set_stack_end:
4183 * Set the end of the current threads stack to STACK_END. The stack space between
4184 * STACK_END and the real end of the threads stack will not be scanned during collections.
4187 mono_gc_set_stack_end (void *stack_end)
4189 SgenThreadInfo *info;
4192 info = mono_thread_info_current ();
4194 g_assert (stack_end < info->stack_end);
4195 info->stack_end = stack_end;
4200 #if USE_PTHREAD_INTERCEPT
4204 mono_gc_pthread_create (pthread_t *new_thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg)
4206 return pthread_create (new_thread, attr, start_routine, arg);
4210 mono_gc_pthread_join (pthread_t thread, void **retval)
4212 return pthread_join (thread, retval);
4216 mono_gc_pthread_detach (pthread_t thread)
4218 return pthread_detach (thread);
4222 mono_gc_pthread_exit (void *retval)
4224 mono_thread_info_dettach ();
4225 pthread_exit (retval);
4228 #endif /* USE_PTHREAD_INTERCEPT */
4231 * ######################################################################
4232 * ######## Write barriers
4233 * ######################################################################
4237 * Note: the write barriers first do the needed GC work and then do the actual store:
4238 * this way the value is visible to the conservative GC scan after the write barrier
4239 * itself. If a GC interrupts the barrier in the middle, value will be kept alive by
4240 * the conservative scan, otherwise by the remembered set scan.
4243 mono_gc_wbarrier_set_field (MonoObject *obj, gpointer field_ptr, MonoObject* value)
4245 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_set_field);
4246 if (ptr_in_nursery (field_ptr)) {
4247 *(void**)field_ptr = value;
4250 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding remset at %p", field_ptr);
4252 binary_protocol_wbarrier (field_ptr, value, value->vtable);
4254 remset.wbarrier_set_field (obj, field_ptr, value);
4258 mono_gc_wbarrier_set_arrayref (MonoArray *arr, gpointer slot_ptr, MonoObject* value)
4260 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_set_arrayref);
4261 if (ptr_in_nursery (slot_ptr)) {
4262 *(void**)slot_ptr = value;
4265 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding remset at %p", slot_ptr);
4267 binary_protocol_wbarrier (slot_ptr, value, value->vtable);
4269 remset.wbarrier_set_arrayref (arr, slot_ptr, value);
4273 mono_gc_wbarrier_arrayref_copy (gpointer dest_ptr, gpointer src_ptr, int count)
4275 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_arrayref_copy);
4276 /*This check can be done without taking a lock since dest_ptr array is pinned*/
4277 if (ptr_in_nursery (dest_ptr) || count <= 0) {
4278 mono_gc_memmove (dest_ptr, src_ptr, count * sizeof (gpointer));
4282 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
4285 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
4286 gpointer dest = (gpointer*)dest_ptr + i;
4287 gpointer obj = *((gpointer*)src_ptr + i);
4289 binary_protocol_wbarrier (dest, obj, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (obj));
4294 remset.wbarrier_arrayref_copy (dest_ptr, src_ptr, count);
4297 static char *found_obj;
4300 find_object_for_ptr_callback (char *obj, size_t size, void *user_data)
4302 char *ptr = user_data;
4304 if (ptr >= obj && ptr < obj + size) {
4305 g_assert (!found_obj);
4310 /* for use in the debugger */
4311 char* find_object_for_ptr (char *ptr);
4313 find_object_for_ptr (char *ptr)
4315 if (ptr >= nursery_section->data && ptr < nursery_section->end_data) {
4317 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
4318 find_object_for_ptr_callback, ptr, TRUE);
4324 sgen_los_iterate_objects (find_object_for_ptr_callback, ptr);
4329 * Very inefficient, but this is debugging code, supposed to
4330 * be called from gdb, so we don't care.
4333 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, find_object_for_ptr_callback, ptr);
4338 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_nostore (gpointer ptr)
4342 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_generic_store);
4344 #ifdef XDOMAIN_CHECKS_IN_WBARRIER
4345 /* FIXME: ptr_in_heap must be called with the GC lock held */
4346 if (xdomain_checks && *(MonoObject**)ptr && ptr_in_heap (ptr)) {
4347 char *start = find_object_for_ptr (ptr);
4348 MonoObject *value = *(MonoObject**)ptr;
4352 MonoObject *obj = (MonoObject*)start;
4353 if (obj->vtable->domain != value->vtable->domain)
4354 g_assert (is_xdomain_ref_allowed (ptr, start, obj->vtable->domain));
4360 obj = *(gpointer*)ptr;
4362 binary_protocol_wbarrier (ptr, obj, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (obj));
4364 if (ptr_in_nursery (ptr) || ptr_on_stack (ptr)) {
4365 SGEN_LOG (8, "Skipping remset at %p", ptr);
4370 * We need to record old->old pointer locations for the
4371 * concurrent collector.
4373 if (!ptr_in_nursery (obj) && !concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
4374 SGEN_LOG (8, "Skipping remset at %p", ptr);
4378 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding remset at %p", ptr);
4380 remset.wbarrier_generic_nostore (ptr);
4384 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_store (gpointer ptr, MonoObject* value)
4386 SGEN_LOG (8, "Wbarrier store at %p to %p (%s)", ptr, value, value ? safe_name (value) : "null");
4387 *(void**)ptr = value;
4388 if (ptr_in_nursery (value))
4389 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_nostore (ptr);
4390 sgen_dummy_use (value);
4393 /* Same as mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_store () but performs the store
4394 * as an atomic operation with release semantics.
4397 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_store_atomic (gpointer ptr, MonoObject *value)
4399 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_generic_store_atomic);
4401 SGEN_LOG (8, "Wbarrier atomic store at %p to %p (%s)", ptr, value, value ? safe_name (value) : "null");
4403 InterlockedWritePointer (ptr, value);
4405 if (ptr_in_nursery (value))
4406 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_nostore (ptr);
4408 sgen_dummy_use (value);
4411 void mono_gc_wbarrier_value_copy_bitmap (gpointer _dest, gpointer _src, int size, unsigned bitmap)
4413 mword *dest = _dest;
4418 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_store (dest, (MonoObject*)*src);
4423 size -= SIZEOF_VOID_P;
4428 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
4430 #define HANDLE_PTR(ptr,obj) do { \
4431 gpointer o = *(gpointer*)(ptr); \
4433 gpointer d = ((char*)dest) + ((char*)(ptr) - (char*)(obj)); \
4434 binary_protocol_wbarrier (d, o, (gpointer) LOAD_VTABLE (o)); \
4439 scan_object_for_binary_protocol_copy_wbarrier (gpointer dest, char *start, mword desc)
4441 #define SCAN_OBJECT_NOVTABLE
4442 #include "sgen-scan-object.h"
4447 mono_gc_wbarrier_value_copy (gpointer dest, gpointer src, int count, MonoClass *klass)
4449 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_value_copy);
4450 g_assert (klass->valuetype);
4452 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding value remset at %p, count %d, descr %p for class %s (%p)", dest, count, klass->gc_descr, klass->name, klass);
4454 if (ptr_in_nursery (dest) || ptr_on_stack (dest) || !SGEN_CLASS_HAS_REFERENCES (klass)) {
4455 size_t element_size = mono_class_value_size (klass, NULL);
4456 size_t size = count * element_size;
4457 mono_gc_memmove (dest, src, size);
4461 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
4463 size_t element_size = mono_class_value_size (klass, NULL);
4465 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
4466 scan_object_for_binary_protocol_copy_wbarrier ((char*)dest + i * element_size,
4467 (char*)src + i * element_size - sizeof (MonoObject),
4468 (mword) klass->gc_descr);
4473 remset.wbarrier_value_copy (dest, src, count, klass);
4477 * mono_gc_wbarrier_object_copy:
4479 * Write barrier to call when obj is the result of a clone or copy of an object.
4482 mono_gc_wbarrier_object_copy (MonoObject* obj, MonoObject *src)
4486 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_object_copy);
4488 if (ptr_in_nursery (obj) || ptr_on_stack (obj)) {
4489 size = mono_object_class (obj)->instance_size;
4490 mono_gc_memmove ((char*)obj + sizeof (MonoObject), (char*)src + sizeof (MonoObject),
4491 size - sizeof (MonoObject));
4495 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
4496 scan_object_for_binary_protocol_copy_wbarrier (obj, (char*)src, (mword) src->vtable->gc_descr);
4499 remset.wbarrier_object_copy (obj, src);
4504 * ######################################################################
4505 * ######## Other mono public interface functions.
4506 * ######################################################################
4509 #define REFS_SIZE 128
4512 MonoGCReferences callback;
4516 MonoObject *refs [REFS_SIZE];
4517 uintptr_t offsets [REFS_SIZE];
4521 #define HANDLE_PTR(ptr,obj) do { \
4523 if (hwi->count == REFS_SIZE) { \
4524 hwi->callback ((MonoObject*)start, mono_object_class (start), hwi->called? 0: size, hwi->count, hwi->refs, hwi->offsets, hwi->data); \
4528 hwi->offsets [hwi->count] = (char*)(ptr)-(char*)start; \
4529 hwi->refs [hwi->count++] = *(ptr); \
4534 collect_references (HeapWalkInfo *hwi, char *start, size_t size)
4536 #include "sgen-scan-object.h"
4540 walk_references (char *start, size_t size, void *data)
4542 HeapWalkInfo *hwi = data;
4545 collect_references (hwi, start, size);
4546 if (hwi->count || !hwi->called)
4547 hwi->callback ((MonoObject*)start, mono_object_class (start), hwi->called? 0: size, hwi->count, hwi->refs, hwi->offsets, hwi->data);
4551 * mono_gc_walk_heap:
4552 * @flags: flags for future use
4553 * @callback: a function pointer called for each object in the heap
4554 * @data: a user data pointer that is passed to callback
4556 * This function can be used to iterate over all the live objects in the heap:
4557 * for each object, @callback is invoked, providing info about the object's
4558 * location in memory, its class, its size and the objects it references.
4559 * For each referenced object it's offset from the object address is
4560 * reported in the offsets array.
4561 * The object references may be buffered, so the callback may be invoked
4562 * multiple times for the same object: in all but the first call, the size
4563 * argument will be zero.
4564 * Note that this function can be only called in the #MONO_GC_EVENT_PRE_START_WORLD
4565 * profiler event handler.
4567 * Returns: a non-zero value if the GC doesn't support heap walking
4570 mono_gc_walk_heap (int flags, MonoGCReferences callback, void *data)
4575 hwi.callback = callback;
4578 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
4579 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data, walk_references, &hwi, FALSE);
4581 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, walk_references, &hwi);
4582 sgen_los_iterate_objects (walk_references, &hwi);
4588 mono_gc_collect (int generation)
4593 sgen_perform_collection (0, generation, "user request", TRUE);
4598 mono_gc_max_generation (void)
4604 mono_gc_collection_count (int generation)
4606 if (generation == 0)
4607 return stat_minor_gcs;
4608 return stat_major_gcs;
4612 mono_gc_get_used_size (void)
4616 tot = los_memory_usage;
4617 tot += nursery_section->next_data - nursery_section->data;
4618 tot += major_collector.get_used_size ();
4619 /* FIXME: account for pinned objects */
4625 mono_gc_get_los_limit (void)
4627 return MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE;
4631 mono_gc_user_markers_supported (void)
4637 mono_object_is_alive (MonoObject* o)
4643 mono_gc_get_generation (MonoObject *obj)
4645 if (ptr_in_nursery (obj))
4651 mono_gc_enable_events (void)
4656 mono_gc_weak_link_add (void **link_addr, MonoObject *obj, gboolean track)
4658 sgen_register_disappearing_link (obj, link_addr, track, FALSE);
4662 mono_gc_weak_link_remove (void **link_addr, gboolean track)
4664 sgen_register_disappearing_link (NULL, link_addr, track, FALSE);
4668 mono_gc_weak_link_get (void **link_addr)
4670 void * volatile *link_addr_volatile;
4674 link_addr_volatile = link_addr;
4675 ptr = (void*)*link_addr_volatile;
4677 * At this point we have a hidden pointer. If the GC runs
4678 * here, it will not recognize the hidden pointer as a
4679 * reference, and if the object behind it is not referenced
4680 * elsewhere, it will be freed. Once the world is restarted
4681 * we reveal the pointer, giving us a pointer to a freed
4682 * object. To make sure we don't return it, we load the
4683 * hidden pointer again. If it's still the same, we can be
4684 * sure the object reference is valid.
4687 obj = (MonoObject*) REVEAL_POINTER (ptr);
4691 mono_memory_barrier ();
4694 * During the second bridge processing step the world is
4695 * running again. That step processes all weak links once
4696 * more to null those that refer to dead objects. Before that
4697 * is completed, those links must not be followed, so we
4698 * conservatively wait for bridge processing when any weak
4699 * link is dereferenced.
4701 if (G_UNLIKELY (bridge_processing_in_progress))
4702 mono_gc_wait_for_bridge_processing ();
4704 if ((void*)*link_addr_volatile != ptr)
4711 mono_gc_ephemeron_array_add (MonoObject *obj)
4713 EphemeronLinkNode *node;
4717 node = sgen_alloc_internal (INTERNAL_MEM_EPHEMERON_LINK);
4722 node->array = (char*)obj;
4723 node->next = ephemeron_list;
4724 ephemeron_list = node;
4726 SGEN_LOG (5, "Registered ephemeron array %p", obj);
4733 mono_gc_set_allow_synchronous_major (gboolean flag)
4735 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent)
4738 allow_synchronous_major = flag;
4743 mono_gc_invoke_with_gc_lock (MonoGCLockedCallbackFunc func, void *data)
4747 result = func (data);
4748 UNLOCK_INTERRUPTION;
4753 mono_gc_is_gc_thread (void)
4757 result = mono_thread_info_current () != NULL;
4763 is_critical_method (MonoMethod *method)
4765 return mono_runtime_is_critical_method (method) || sgen_is_critical_method (method);
4769 sgen_env_var_error (const char *env_var, const char *fallback, const char *description_format, ...)
4773 va_start (ap, description_format);
4775 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: In environment variable `%s': ", env_var);
4776 vfprintf (stderr, description_format, ap);
4778 fprintf (stderr, " - %s", fallback);
4779 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
4785 parse_double_in_interval (const char *env_var, const char *opt_name, const char *opt, double min, double max, double *result)
4788 double val = strtod (opt, &endptr);
4789 if (endptr == opt) {
4790 sgen_env_var_error (env_var, "Using default value.", "`%s` must be a number.", opt_name);
4793 else if (val < min || val > max) {
4794 sgen_env_var_error (env_var, "Using default value.", "`%s` must be between %.2f - %.2f.", opt_name, min, max);
4802 mono_gc_base_init (void)
4804 MonoThreadInfoCallbacks cb;
4807 char *major_collector_opt = NULL;
4808 char *minor_collector_opt = NULL;
4810 glong soft_limit = 0;
4814 gboolean debug_print_allowance = FALSE;
4815 double allowance_ratio = 0, save_target = 0;
4816 gboolean have_split_nursery = FALSE;
4817 gboolean cement_enabled = TRUE;
4820 result = InterlockedCompareExchange (&gc_initialized, -1, 0);
4823 /* already inited */
4826 /* being inited by another thread */
4830 /* we will init it */
4833 g_assert_not_reached ();
4835 } while (result != 0);
4837 LOCK_INIT (gc_mutex);
4839 pagesize = mono_pagesize ();
4840 gc_debug_file = stderr;
4842 cb.thread_register = sgen_thread_register;
4843 cb.thread_unregister = sgen_thread_unregister;
4844 cb.thread_attach = sgen_thread_attach;
4845 cb.mono_method_is_critical = (gpointer)is_critical_method;
4847 cb.mono_gc_pthread_create = (gpointer)mono_gc_pthread_create;
4850 mono_threads_init (&cb, sizeof (SgenThreadInfo));
4852 LOCK_INIT (sgen_interruption_mutex);
4853 LOCK_INIT (pin_queue_mutex);
4855 init_user_copy_or_mark_key ();
4857 if ((env = g_getenv (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME))) {
4858 opts = g_strsplit (env, ",", -1);
4859 for (ptr = opts; *ptr; ++ptr) {
4861 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "major=")) {
4862 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4863 major_collector_opt = g_strdup (opt);
4864 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "minor=")) {
4865 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4866 minor_collector_opt = g_strdup (opt);
4874 sgen_init_internal_allocator ();
4875 sgen_init_nursery_allocator ();
4876 sgen_init_fin_weak_hash ();
4878 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_SECTION, SGEN_SIZEOF_GC_MEM_SECTION);
4879 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_FINALIZE_READY_ENTRY, sizeof (FinalizeReadyEntry));
4880 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_GRAY_QUEUE, sizeof (GrayQueueSection));
4881 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_EPHEMERON_LINK, sizeof (EphemeronLinkNode));
4883 #ifndef HAVE_KW_THREAD
4884 mono_native_tls_alloc (&thread_info_key, NULL);
4885 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined (HOST_WIN32)
4887 * CEE_MONO_TLS requires the tls offset, not the key, so the code below only works on darwin,
4888 * where the two are the same.
4890 mono_tls_key_set_offset (TLS_KEY_SGEN_THREAD_INFO, thread_info_key);
4894 int tls_offset = -1;
4895 MONO_THREAD_VAR_OFFSET (sgen_thread_info, tls_offset);
4896 mono_tls_key_set_offset (TLS_KEY_SGEN_THREAD_INFO, tls_offset);
4901 * This needs to happen before any internal allocations because
4902 * it inits the small id which is required for hazard pointer
4907 mono_thread_info_attach (&dummy);
4909 if (!minor_collector_opt) {
4910 sgen_simple_nursery_init (&sgen_minor_collector);
4912 if (!strcmp (minor_collector_opt, "simple")) {
4914 sgen_simple_nursery_init (&sgen_minor_collector);
4915 } else if (!strcmp (minor_collector_opt, "split")) {
4916 sgen_split_nursery_init (&sgen_minor_collector);
4917 have_split_nursery = TRUE;
4919 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using `simple` instead.", "Unknown minor collector `%s'.", minor_collector_opt);
4920 goto use_simple_nursery;
4924 if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep")) {
4925 use_marksweep_major:
4926 sgen_marksweep_init (&major_collector);
4927 } else if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep-fixed")) {
4928 sgen_marksweep_fixed_init (&major_collector);
4929 } else if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep-par")) {
4930 sgen_marksweep_par_init (&major_collector);
4931 } else if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep-fixed-par")) {
4932 sgen_marksweep_fixed_par_init (&major_collector);
4933 } else if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep-conc")) {
4934 sgen_marksweep_conc_init (&major_collector);
4936 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using `marksweep` instead.", "Unknown major collector `%s'.", major_collector_opt);
4937 goto use_marksweep_major;
4940 if (have_split_nursery && major_collector.is_parallel) {
4941 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Disabling split minor collector.", "`minor=split` is not supported with the parallel collector yet.");
4942 have_split_nursery = FALSE;
4945 num_workers = mono_cpu_count ();
4946 g_assert (num_workers > 0);
4947 if (num_workers > 16)
4950 ///* Keep this the default for now */
4951 /* Precise marking is broken on all supported targets. Disable until fixed. */
4952 conservative_stack_mark = TRUE;
4954 sgen_nursery_size = DEFAULT_NURSERY_SIZE;
4957 gboolean usage_printed = FALSE;
4959 for (ptr = opts; *ptr; ++ptr) {
4961 if (!strcmp (opt, ""))
4963 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "major="))
4965 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "minor="))
4967 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "max-heap-size=")) {
4968 glong max_heap_candidate = 0;
4969 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4970 if (*opt && mono_gc_parse_environment_string_extract_number (opt, &max_heap_candidate)) {
4971 max_heap = (max_heap_candidate + mono_pagesize () - 1) & ~(glong)(mono_pagesize () - 1);
4972 if (max_heap != max_heap_candidate)
4973 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Rounding up.", "`max-heap-size` size must be a multiple of %d.", mono_pagesize ());
4975 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, NULL, "`max-heap-size` must be an integer.");
4979 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "soft-heap-limit=")) {
4980 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4981 if (*opt && mono_gc_parse_environment_string_extract_number (opt, &soft_limit)) {
4982 if (soft_limit <= 0) {
4983 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, NULL, "`soft-heap-limit` must be positive.");
4987 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, NULL, "`soft-heap-limit` must be an integer.");
4991 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "workers=")) {
4994 if (!major_collector.is_parallel) {
4995 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "The `workers` option can only be used for parallel collectors.");
4998 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4999 val = strtol (opt, &endptr, 10);
5000 if (!*opt || *endptr) {
5001 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "Cannot parse the `workers` option value.");
5004 if (val <= 0 || val > 16) {
5005 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.", "The number of `workers` must be in the range 1 to 16.");
5008 num_workers = (int)val;
5011 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "stack-mark=")) {
5012 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5013 if (!strcmp (opt, "precise")) {
5014 conservative_stack_mark = FALSE;
5015 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "conservative")) {
5016 conservative_stack_mark = TRUE;
5018 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, conservative_stack_mark ? "Using `conservative`." : "Using `precise`.",
5019 "Invalid value `%s` for `stack-mark` option, possible values are: `precise`, `conservative`.", opt);
5023 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "bridge=")) {
5024 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5025 sgen_register_test_bridge_callbacks (g_strdup (opt));
5029 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "nursery-size=")) {
5031 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5032 if (*opt && mono_gc_parse_environment_string_extract_number (opt, &val)) {
5033 #ifdef SGEN_ALIGN_NURSERY
5034 if ((val & (val - 1))) {
5035 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.", "`nursery-size` must be a power of two.");
5039 if (val < SGEN_MAX_NURSERY_WASTE) {
5040 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.",
5041 "`nursery-size` must be at least %d bytes.\n", SGEN_MAX_NURSERY_WASTE);
5045 sgen_nursery_size = val;
5046 sgen_nursery_bits = 0;
5047 while (1 << (++ sgen_nursery_bits) != sgen_nursery_size)
5050 sgen_nursery_size = val;
5053 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.", "`nursery-size` must be an integer.");
5059 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "save-target-ratio=")) {
5061 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5062 if (parse_double_in_interval (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "save-target-ratio", opt,
5063 SGEN_MIN_SAVE_TARGET_RATIO, SGEN_MAX_SAVE_TARGET_RATIO, &val)) {
5068 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "default-allowance-ratio=")) {
5070 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5071 if (parse_double_in_interval (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "default-allowance-ratio", opt,
5072 SGEN_MIN_ALLOWANCE_NURSERY_SIZE_RATIO, SGEN_MIN_ALLOWANCE_NURSERY_SIZE_RATIO, &val)) {
5073 allowance_ratio = val;
5077 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "allow-synchronous-major=")) {
5078 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5079 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "`allow-synchronous-major` is only valid for the concurrent major collector.");
5083 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5085 if (!strcmp (opt, "yes")) {
5086 allow_synchronous_major = TRUE;
5087 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "no")) {
5088 allow_synchronous_major = FALSE;
5090 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.", "`allow-synchronous-major` must be either `yes' or `no'.");
5095 if (!strcmp (opt, "cementing")) {
5096 if (major_collector.is_parallel) {
5097 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "`cementing` is not supported for the parallel major collector.");
5100 cement_enabled = TRUE;
5103 if (!strcmp (opt, "no-cementing")) {
5104 cement_enabled = FALSE;
5108 if (major_collector.handle_gc_param && major_collector.handle_gc_param (opt))
5111 if (sgen_minor_collector.handle_gc_param && sgen_minor_collector.handle_gc_param (opt))
5114 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "Unknown option `%s`.", opt);
5119 fprintf (stderr, "\n%s must be a comma-delimited list of one or more of the following:\n", MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME);
5120 fprintf (stderr, " max-heap-size=N (where N is an integer, possibly with a k, m or a g suffix)\n");
5121 fprintf (stderr, " soft-heap-limit=n (where N is an integer, possibly with a k, m or a g suffix)\n");
5122 fprintf (stderr, " nursery-size=N (where N is an integer, possibly with a k, m or a g suffix)\n");
5123 fprintf (stderr, " major=COLLECTOR (where COLLECTOR is `marksweep', `marksweep-conc', `marksweep-par', 'marksweep-fixed' or 'marksweep-fixed-par')\n");
5124 fprintf (stderr, " minor=COLLECTOR (where COLLECTOR is `simple' or `split')\n");
5125 fprintf (stderr, " wbarrier=WBARRIER (where WBARRIER is `remset' or `cardtable')\n");
5126 fprintf (stderr, " stack-mark=MARK-METHOD (where MARK-METHOD is 'precise' or 'conservative')\n");
5127 fprintf (stderr, " [no-]cementing\n");
5128 if (major_collector.is_concurrent)
5129 fprintf (stderr, " allow-synchronous-major=FLAG (where FLAG is `yes' or `no')\n");
5130 if (major_collector.print_gc_param_usage)
5131 major_collector.print_gc_param_usage ();
5132 if (sgen_minor_collector.print_gc_param_usage)
5133 sgen_minor_collector.print_gc_param_usage ();
5134 fprintf (stderr, " Experimental options:\n");
5135 fprintf (stderr, " save-target-ratio=R (where R must be between %.2f - %.2f).\n", SGEN_MIN_SAVE_TARGET_RATIO, SGEN_MAX_SAVE_TARGET_RATIO);
5136 fprintf (stderr, " default-allowance-ratio=R (where R must be between %.2f - %.2f).\n", SGEN_MIN_ALLOWANCE_NURSERY_SIZE_RATIO, SGEN_MAX_ALLOWANCE_NURSERY_SIZE_RATIO);
5137 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
5139 usage_printed = TRUE;
5144 if (major_collector.is_parallel) {
5145 cement_enabled = FALSE;
5146 sgen_workers_init (num_workers);
5147 } else if (major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5148 sgen_workers_init (1);
5151 if (major_collector_opt)
5152 g_free (major_collector_opt);
5154 if (minor_collector_opt)
5155 g_free (minor_collector_opt);
5159 sgen_cement_init (cement_enabled);
5161 if ((env = g_getenv (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME))) {
5162 gboolean usage_printed = FALSE;
5164 opts = g_strsplit (env, ",", -1);
5165 for (ptr = opts; ptr && *ptr; ptr ++) {
5167 if (!strcmp (opt, ""))
5169 if (opt [0] >= '0' && opt [0] <= '9') {
5170 gc_debug_level = atoi (opt);
5176 char *rf = g_strdup_printf ("%s.%d", opt, GetCurrentProcessId ());
5178 char *rf = g_strdup_printf ("%s.%d", opt, getpid ());
5180 gc_debug_file = fopen (rf, "wb");
5182 gc_debug_file = stderr;
5185 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "print-allowance")) {
5186 debug_print_allowance = TRUE;
5187 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "print-pinning")) {
5188 do_pin_stats = TRUE;
5189 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "verify-before-allocs")) {
5190 verify_before_allocs = 1;
5191 has_per_allocation_action = TRUE;
5192 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "verify-before-allocs=")) {
5193 char *arg = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5194 verify_before_allocs = atoi (arg);
5195 has_per_allocation_action = TRUE;
5196 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "collect-before-allocs")) {
5197 collect_before_allocs = 1;
5198 has_per_allocation_action = TRUE;
5199 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "collect-before-allocs=")) {
5200 char *arg = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5201 has_per_allocation_action = TRUE;
5202 collect_before_allocs = atoi (arg);
5203 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "verify-before-collections")) {
5204 whole_heap_check_before_collection = TRUE;
5205 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-at-minor-collections")) {
5206 consistency_check_at_minor_collection = TRUE;
5207 nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_GC;
5208 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "mod-union-consistency-check")) {
5209 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5210 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Ignoring.", "`mod-union-consistency-check` only works with concurrent major collector.");
5213 mod_union_consistency_check = TRUE;
5214 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-mark-bits")) {
5215 check_mark_bits_after_major_collection = TRUE;
5216 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-nursery-pinned")) {
5217 check_nursery_objects_pinned = TRUE;
5218 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "xdomain-checks")) {
5219 xdomain_checks = TRUE;
5220 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "clear-at-gc")) {
5221 nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_GC;
5222 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "clear-nursery-at-gc")) {
5223 nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_GC;
5224 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-scan-starts")) {
5225 do_scan_starts_check = TRUE;
5226 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "verify-nursery-at-minor-gc")) {
5227 do_verify_nursery = TRUE;
5228 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-concurrent")) {
5229 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5230 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Ignoring.", "`check-concurrent` only works with concurrent major collectors.");
5233 do_concurrent_checks = TRUE;
5234 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "dump-nursery-at-minor-gc")) {
5235 do_dump_nursery_content = TRUE;
5236 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "no-managed-allocator")) {
5237 sgen_set_use_managed_allocator (FALSE);
5238 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "disable-minor")) {
5239 disable_minor_collections = TRUE;
5240 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "disable-major")) {
5241 disable_major_collections = TRUE;
5242 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "heap-dump=")) {
5243 char *filename = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5244 nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_GC;
5245 heap_dump_file = fopen (filename, "w");
5246 if (heap_dump_file) {
5247 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<sgen-dump>\n");
5248 do_pin_stats = TRUE;
5250 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
5251 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "binary-protocol=")) {
5252 char *filename = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5253 binary_protocol_init (filename);
5256 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Ignoring.", "Unknown option `%s`.", opt);
5261 fprintf (stderr, "\n%s must be of the format [<l>[:<filename>]|<option>]+ where <l> is a debug level 0-9.\n", MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME);
5262 fprintf (stderr, "Valid <option>s are:\n");
5263 fprintf (stderr, " collect-before-allocs[=<n>]\n");
5264 fprintf (stderr, " verify-before-allocs[=<n>]\n");
5265 fprintf (stderr, " check-at-minor-collections\n");
5266 fprintf (stderr, " check-mark-bits\n");
5267 fprintf (stderr, " check-nursery-pinned\n");
5268 fprintf (stderr, " verify-before-collections\n");
5269 fprintf (stderr, " verify-nursery-at-minor-gc\n");
5270 fprintf (stderr, " dump-nursery-at-minor-gc\n");
5271 fprintf (stderr, " disable-minor\n");
5272 fprintf (stderr, " disable-major\n");
5273 fprintf (stderr, " xdomain-checks\n");
5274 fprintf (stderr, " check-concurrent\n");
5275 fprintf (stderr, " clear-at-gc\n");
5276 fprintf (stderr, " clear-nursery-at-gc\n");
5277 fprintf (stderr, " check-scan-starts\n");
5278 fprintf (stderr, " no-managed-allocator\n");
5279 fprintf (stderr, " print-allowance\n");
5280 fprintf (stderr, " print-pinning\n");
5281 fprintf (stderr, " heap-dump=<filename>\n");
5282 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
5283 fprintf (stderr, " binary-protocol=<filename>\n");
5285 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
5287 usage_printed = TRUE;
5293 if (major_collector.is_parallel) {
5294 if (heap_dump_file) {
5295 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Disabling.", "Cannot do `heap-dump` with the parallel collector.");
5296 fclose (heap_dump_file);
5297 heap_dump_file = NULL;
5300 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Disabling.", "`print-pinning` is not supported with the parallel collector.");
5301 do_pin_stats = FALSE;
5305 if (major_collector.post_param_init)
5306 major_collector.post_param_init (&major_collector);
5308 sgen_memgov_init (max_heap, soft_limit, debug_print_allowance, allowance_ratio, save_target);
5310 memset (&remset, 0, sizeof (remset));
5312 sgen_card_table_init (&remset);
5318 mono_gc_get_gc_name (void)
5323 static MonoMethod *write_barrier_method;
5326 sgen_is_critical_method (MonoMethod *method)
5328 return (method == write_barrier_method || sgen_is_managed_allocator (method));
5332 sgen_has_critical_method (void)
5334 return write_barrier_method || sgen_has_managed_allocator ();
5340 emit_nursery_check (MonoMethodBuilder *mb, int *nursery_check_return_labels)
5342 memset (nursery_check_return_labels, 0, sizeof (int) * 3);
5343 #ifdef SGEN_ALIGN_NURSERY
5344 // if (ptr_in_nursery (ptr)) return;
5346 * Masking out the bits might be faster, but we would have to use 64 bit
5347 * immediates, which might be slower.
5349 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5350 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
5351 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_SHR_UN);
5352 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, (mword)sgen_get_nursery_start () >> DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
5353 nursery_check_return_labels [0] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BEQ);
5355 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5356 // if (!ptr_in_nursery (*ptr)) return;
5357 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5358 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_LDIND_I);
5359 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
5360 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_SHR_UN);
5361 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, (mword)sgen_get_nursery_start () >> DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
5362 nursery_check_return_labels [1] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BNE_UN);
5365 int label_continue1, label_continue2;
5366 int dereferenced_var;
5368 // if (ptr < (sgen_get_nursery_start ())) goto continue;
5369 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5370 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer) sgen_get_nursery_start ());
5371 label_continue_1 = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BLT);
5373 // if (ptr >= sgen_get_nursery_end ())) goto continue;
5374 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5375 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer) sgen_get_nursery_end ());
5376 label_continue_2 = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BGE);
5379 nursery_check_return_labels [0] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BR);
5382 mono_mb_patch_branch (mb, label_continue_1);
5383 mono_mb_patch_branch (mb, label_continue_2);
5385 // Dereference and store in local var
5386 dereferenced_var = mono_mb_add_local (mb, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg);
5387 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5388 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_LDIND_I);
5389 mono_mb_emit_stloc (mb, dereferenced_var);
5391 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5392 // if (*ptr < sgen_get_nursery_start ()) return;
5393 mono_mb_emit_ldloc (mb, dereferenced_var);
5394 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer) sgen_get_nursery_start ());
5395 nursery_check_return_labels [1] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BLT);
5397 // if (*ptr >= sgen_get_nursery_end ()) return;
5398 mono_mb_emit_ldloc (mb, dereferenced_var);
5399 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer) sgen_get_nursery_end ());
5400 nursery_check_return_labels [2] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BGE);
5407 mono_gc_get_write_barrier (void)
5410 MonoMethodBuilder *mb;
5411 MonoMethodSignature *sig;
5412 #ifdef MANAGED_WBARRIER
5413 int i, nursery_check_labels [3];
5415 #ifdef HAVE_KW_THREAD
5416 int stack_end_offset = -1;
5418 MONO_THREAD_VAR_OFFSET (stack_end, stack_end_offset);
5419 g_assert (stack_end_offset != -1);
5423 // FIXME: Maybe create a separate version for ctors (the branch would be
5424 // correctly predicted more times)
5425 if (write_barrier_method)
5426 return write_barrier_method;
5428 /* Create the IL version of mono_gc_barrier_generic_store () */
5429 sig = mono_metadata_signature_alloc (mono_defaults.corlib, 1);
5430 sig->ret = &mono_defaults.void_class->byval_arg;
5431 sig->params [0] = &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg;
5433 mb = mono_mb_new (mono_defaults.object_class, "wbarrier", MONO_WRAPPER_WRITE_BARRIER);
5436 #ifdef MANAGED_WBARRIER
5437 emit_nursery_check (mb, nursery_check_labels);
5439 addr = sgen_cardtable + ((address >> CARD_BITS) & CARD_MASK)
5443 LDC_PTR sgen_cardtable
5445 address >> CARD_BITS
5449 if (SGEN_HAVE_OVERLAPPING_CARDS) {
5450 LDC_PTR card_table_mask
5457 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, sgen_cardtable);
5458 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5459 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, CARD_BITS);
5460 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_SHR_UN);
5461 #ifdef SGEN_HAVE_OVERLAPPING_CARDS
5462 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer)CARD_MASK);
5463 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_AND);
5465 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_ADD);
5466 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, 1);
5467 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_STIND_I1);
5470 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
5471 if (nursery_check_labels [i])
5472 mono_mb_patch_branch (mb, nursery_check_labels [i]);
5474 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_RET);
5476 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5477 mono_mb_emit_icall (mb, mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_nostore);
5478 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_RET);
5481 res = mono_mb_create_method (mb, sig, 16);
5484 mono_loader_lock ();
5485 if (write_barrier_method) {
5486 /* Already created */
5487 mono_free_method (res);
5489 /* double-checked locking */
5490 mono_memory_barrier ();
5491 write_barrier_method = res;
5493 mono_loader_unlock ();
5495 return write_barrier_method;
5499 mono_gc_get_description (void)
5501 return g_strdup ("sgen");
5505 mono_gc_set_desktop_mode (void)
5510 mono_gc_is_moving (void)
5516 mono_gc_is_disabled (void)
5522 BOOL APIENTRY mono_gc_dllmain (HMODULE module_handle, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved)
5529 sgen_get_nursery_clear_policy (void)
5531 return nursery_clear_policy;
5535 sgen_get_array_fill_vtable (void)
5537 if (!array_fill_vtable) {
5538 static MonoClass klass;
5539 static MonoVTable vtable;
5542 MonoDomain *domain = mono_get_root_domain ();
5545 klass.element_class = mono_defaults.byte_class;
5547 klass.instance_size = sizeof (MonoArray);
5548 klass.sizes.element_size = 1;
5549 klass.name = "array_filler_type";
5551 vtable.klass = &klass;
5553 vtable.gc_descr = mono_gc_make_descr_for_array (TRUE, &bmap, 0, 1);
5556 array_fill_vtable = &vtable;
5558 return array_fill_vtable;
5568 sgen_gc_unlock (void)
5574 sgen_major_collector_iterate_live_block_ranges (sgen_cardtable_block_callback callback)
5576 major_collector.iterate_live_block_ranges (callback);
5580 sgen_major_collector_scan_card_table (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
5582 major_collector.scan_card_table (FALSE, queue);
5586 sgen_get_major_collector (void)
5588 return &major_collector;
5591 void mono_gc_set_skip_thread (gboolean skip)
5593 SgenThreadInfo *info = mono_thread_info_current ();
5596 info->gc_disabled = skip;
5601 sgen_get_remset (void)
5607 mono_gc_get_vtable_bits (MonoClass *class)
5609 if (sgen_need_bridge_processing () && sgen_is_bridge_class (class))
5610 return SGEN_GC_BIT_BRIDGE_OBJECT;
5615 mono_gc_register_altstack (gpointer stack, gint32 stack_size, gpointer altstack, gint32 altstack_size)
5622 sgen_check_whole_heap_stw (void)
5624 sgen_stop_world (0);
5625 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
5626 sgen_check_whole_heap (FALSE);
5627 sgen_restart_world (0, NULL);
5631 sgen_gc_event_moves (void)
5633 if (moved_objects_idx) {
5634 mono_profiler_gc_moves (moved_objects, moved_objects_idx);
5635 moved_objects_idx = 0;
5639 #endif /* HAVE_SGEN_GC */