2 * sgen-gc.c: Simple generational GC.
5 * Paolo Molaro (lupus@ximian.com)
6 * Rodrigo Kumpera (kumpera@gmail.com)
8 * Copyright 2005-2011 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
9 * Copyright 2011 Xamarin Inc (http://www.xamarin.com)
11 * Thread start/stop adapted from Boehm's GC:
12 * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
13 * Copyright (c) 1996 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
14 * Copyright (c) 1998 by Fergus Henderson. All rights reserved.
15 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
16 * Copyright 2001-2003 Ximian, Inc
17 * Copyright 2003-2010 Novell, Inc.
18 * Copyright 2011 Xamarin, Inc.
19 * Copyright (C) 2012 Xamarin Inc
21 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
22 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
23 * License 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
25 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
28 * Library General Public License for more details.
30 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
31 * License 2.0 along with this library; if not, write to the Free
32 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 * Important: allocation provides always zeroed memory, having to do
35 * a memset after allocation is deadly for performance.
36 * Memory usage at startup is currently as follows:
38 * 64 KB internal space
40 * We should provide a small memory config with half the sizes
42 * We currently try to make as few mono assumptions as possible:
43 * 1) 2-word header with no GC pointers in it (first vtable, second to store the
45 * 2) gc descriptor is the second word in the vtable (first word in the class)
46 * 3) 8 byte alignment is the minimum and enough (not true for special structures (SIMD), FIXME)
47 * 4) there is a function to get an object's size and the number of
48 * elements in an array.
49 * 5) we know the special way bounds are allocated for complex arrays
50 * 6) we know about proxies and how to treat them when domains are unloaded
52 * Always try to keep stack usage to a minimum: no recursive behaviour
53 * and no large stack allocs.
55 * General description.
56 * Objects are initially allocated in a nursery using a fast bump-pointer technique.
57 * When the nursery is full we start a nursery collection: this is performed with a
59 * When the old generation is full we start a copying GC of the old generation as well:
60 * this will be changed to mark&sweep with copying when fragmentation becomes to severe
61 * in the future. Maybe we'll even do both during the same collection like IMMIX.
63 * The things that complicate this description are:
64 * *) pinned objects: we can't move them so we need to keep track of them
65 * *) no precise info of the thread stacks and registers: we need to be able to
66 * quickly find the objects that may be referenced conservatively and pin them
67 * (this makes the first issues more important)
68 * *) large objects are too expensive to be dealt with using copying GC: we handle them
69 * with mark/sweep during major collections
70 * *) some objects need to not move even if they are small (interned strings, Type handles):
71 * we use mark/sweep for them, too: they are not allocated in the nursery, but inside
72 * PinnedChunks regions
78 *) we could have a function pointer in MonoClass to implement
79 customized write barriers for value types
81 *) investigate the stuff needed to advance a thread to a GC-safe
82 point (single-stepping, read from unmapped memory etc) and implement it.
83 This would enable us to inline allocations and write barriers, for example,
84 or at least parts of them, like the write barrier checks.
85 We may need this also for handling precise info on stacks, even simple things
86 as having uninitialized data on the stack and having to wait for the prolog
87 to zero it. Not an issue for the last frame that we scan conservatively.
88 We could always not trust the value in the slots anyway.
90 *) modify the jit to save info about references in stack locations:
91 this can be done just for locals as a start, so that at least
92 part of the stack is handled precisely.
94 *) test/fix endianess issues
96 *) Implement a card table as the write barrier instead of remembered
97 sets? Card tables are not easy to implement with our current
98 memory layout. We have several different kinds of major heap
99 objects: Small objects in regular blocks, small objects in pinned
100 chunks and LOS objects. If we just have a pointer we have no way
101 to tell which kind of object it points into, therefore we cannot
102 know where its card table is. The least we have to do to make
103 this happen is to get rid of write barriers for indirect stores.
106 *) Get rid of write barriers for indirect stores. We can do this by
107 telling the GC to wbarrier-register an object once we do an ldloca
108 or ldelema on it, and to unregister it once it's not used anymore
109 (it can only travel downwards on the stack). The problem with
110 unregistering is that it needs to happen eventually no matter
111 what, even if exceptions are thrown, the thread aborts, etc.
112 Rodrigo suggested that we could do only the registering part and
113 let the collector find out (pessimistically) when it's safe to
114 unregister, namely when the stack pointer of the thread that
115 registered the object is higher than it was when the registering
116 happened. This might make for a good first implementation to get
117 some data on performance.
119 *) Some sort of blacklist support? Blacklists is a concept from the
120 Boehm GC: if during a conservative scan we find pointers to an
121 area which we might use as heap, we mark that area as unusable, so
122 pointer retention by random pinning pointers is reduced.
124 *) experiment with max small object size (very small right now - 2kb,
125 because it's tied to the max freelist size)
127 *) add an option to mmap the whole heap in one chunk: it makes for many
128 simplifications in the checks (put the nursery at the top and just use a single
129 check for inclusion/exclusion): the issue this has is that on 32 bit systems it's
130 not flexible (too much of the address space may be used by default or we can't
131 increase the heap as needed) and we'd need a race-free mechanism to return memory
132 back to the system (mprotect(PROT_NONE) will still keep the memory allocated if it
133 was written to, munmap is needed, but the following mmap may not find the same segment
136 *) memzero the major fragments after restarting the world and optionally a smaller
139 *) investigate having fragment zeroing threads
141 *) separate locks for finalization and other minor stuff to reduce
144 *) try a different copying order to improve memory locality
146 *) a thread abort after a store but before the write barrier will
147 prevent the write barrier from executing
149 *) specialized dynamically generated markers/copiers
151 *) Dynamically adjust TLAB size to the number of threads. If we have
152 too many threads that do allocation, we might need smaller TLABs,
153 and we might get better performance with larger TLABs if we only
154 have a handful of threads. We could sum up the space left in all
155 assigned TLABs and if that's more than some percentage of the
156 nursery size, reduce the TLAB size.
158 *) Explore placing unreachable objects on unused nursery memory.
159 Instead of memset'ng a region to zero, place an int[] covering it.
160 A good place to start is add_nursery_frag. The tricky thing here is
161 placing those objects atomically outside of a collection.
163 *) Allocation should use asymmetric Dekker synchronization:
164 http://blogs.oracle.com/dave/resource/Asymmetric-Dekker-Synchronization.txt
165 This should help weak consistency archs.
172 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE
173 #define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
179 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
182 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_NP_H
183 #include <pthread_np.h>
185 #ifdef HAVE_SEMAPHORE_H
186 #include <semaphore.h>
194 #include "metadata/sgen-gc.h"
195 #include "metadata/metadata-internals.h"
196 #include "metadata/class-internals.h"
197 #include "metadata/gc-internal.h"
198 #include "metadata/object-internals.h"
199 #include "metadata/threads.h"
200 #include "metadata/sgen-cardtable.h"
201 #include "metadata/sgen-protocol.h"
202 #include "metadata/sgen-archdep.h"
203 #include "metadata/sgen-bridge.h"
204 #include "metadata/sgen-memory-governor.h"
205 #include "metadata/sgen-hash-table.h"
206 #include "metadata/mono-gc.h"
207 #include "metadata/method-builder.h"
208 #include "metadata/profiler-private.h"
209 #include "metadata/monitor.h"
210 #include "metadata/threadpool-internals.h"
211 #include "metadata/mempool-internals.h"
212 #include "metadata/marshal.h"
213 #include "metadata/runtime.h"
214 #include "metadata/sgen-cardtable.h"
215 #include "metadata/sgen-pinning.h"
216 #include "metadata/sgen-workers.h"
217 #include "metadata/sgen-layout-stats.h"
218 #include "utils/mono-mmap.h"
219 #include "utils/mono-time.h"
220 #include "utils/mono-semaphore.h"
221 #include "utils/mono-counters.h"
222 #include "utils/mono-proclib.h"
223 #include "utils/mono-memory-model.h"
224 #include "utils/mono-logger-internal.h"
225 #include "utils/dtrace.h"
227 #include <mono/utils/mono-logger-internal.h>
228 #include <mono/utils/memcheck.h>
230 #if defined(__MACH__)
231 #include "utils/mach-support.h"
234 #define OPDEF(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j) \
238 #include "mono/cil/opcode.def"
244 #undef pthread_create
246 #undef pthread_detach
249 * ######################################################################
250 * ######## Types and constants used by the GC.
251 * ######################################################################
254 /* 0 means not initialized, 1 is initialized, -1 means in progress */
255 static int gc_initialized = 0;
256 /* If set, check if we need to do something every X allocations */
257 gboolean has_per_allocation_action;
258 /* If set, do a heap check every X allocation */
259 guint32 verify_before_allocs = 0;
260 /* If set, do a minor collection before every X allocation */
261 guint32 collect_before_allocs = 0;
262 /* If set, do a whole heap check before each collection */
263 static gboolean whole_heap_check_before_collection = FALSE;
264 /* If set, do a heap consistency check before each minor collection */
265 static gboolean consistency_check_at_minor_collection = FALSE;
266 /* If set, check whether mark bits are consistent after major collections */
267 static gboolean check_mark_bits_after_major_collection = FALSE;
268 /* If set, check that all nursery objects are pinned/not pinned, depending on context */
269 static gboolean check_nursery_objects_pinned = FALSE;
270 /* If set, do a few checks when the concurrent collector is used */
271 static gboolean do_concurrent_checks = FALSE;
272 /* If set, check that there are no references to the domain left at domain unload */
273 static gboolean xdomain_checks = FALSE;
274 /* If not null, dump the heap after each collection into this file */
275 static FILE *heap_dump_file = NULL;
276 /* If set, mark stacks conservatively, even if precise marking is possible */
277 static gboolean conservative_stack_mark = FALSE;
278 /* If set, do a plausibility check on the scan_starts before and after
280 static gboolean do_scan_starts_check = FALSE;
282 * If the major collector is concurrent and this is FALSE, we will
283 * never initiate a synchronous major collection, unless requested via
286 static gboolean allow_synchronous_major = TRUE;
287 static gboolean nursery_collection_is_parallel = FALSE;
288 static gboolean disable_minor_collections = FALSE;
289 static gboolean disable_major_collections = FALSE;
290 gboolean do_pin_stats = FALSE;
291 static gboolean do_verify_nursery = FALSE;
292 static gboolean do_dump_nursery_content = FALSE;
294 #ifdef HEAVY_STATISTICS
295 long long stat_objects_alloced_degraded = 0;
296 long long stat_bytes_alloced_degraded = 0;
298 long long stat_copy_object_called_nursery = 0;
299 long long stat_objects_copied_nursery = 0;
300 long long stat_copy_object_called_major = 0;
301 long long stat_objects_copied_major = 0;
303 long long stat_scan_object_called_nursery = 0;
304 long long stat_scan_object_called_major = 0;
306 long long stat_slots_allocated_in_vain;
308 long long stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_from_space = 0;
309 long long stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_forwarded = 0;
310 long long stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_pinned = 0;
311 long long stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_to_space = 0;
313 static int stat_wbarrier_add_to_global_remset = 0;
314 static int stat_wbarrier_set_field = 0;
315 static int stat_wbarrier_set_arrayref = 0;
316 static int stat_wbarrier_arrayref_copy = 0;
317 static int stat_wbarrier_generic_store = 0;
318 static int stat_wbarrier_set_root = 0;
319 static int stat_wbarrier_value_copy = 0;
320 static int stat_wbarrier_object_copy = 0;
323 int stat_minor_gcs = 0;
324 int stat_major_gcs = 0;
326 static long long stat_pinned_objects = 0;
328 static long long time_minor_pre_collection_fragment_clear = 0;
329 static long long time_minor_pinning = 0;
330 static long long time_minor_scan_remsets = 0;
331 static long long time_minor_scan_pinned = 0;
332 static long long time_minor_scan_registered_roots = 0;
333 static long long time_minor_scan_thread_data = 0;
334 static long long time_minor_finish_gray_stack = 0;
335 static long long time_minor_fragment_creation = 0;
337 static long long time_major_pre_collection_fragment_clear = 0;
338 static long long time_major_pinning = 0;
339 static long long time_major_scan_pinned = 0;
340 static long long time_major_scan_registered_roots = 0;
341 static long long time_major_scan_thread_data = 0;
342 static long long time_major_scan_alloc_pinned = 0;
343 static long long time_major_scan_finalized = 0;
344 static long long time_major_scan_big_objects = 0;
345 static long long time_major_finish_gray_stack = 0;
346 static long long time_major_free_bigobjs = 0;
347 static long long time_major_los_sweep = 0;
348 static long long time_major_sweep = 0;
349 static long long time_major_fragment_creation = 0;
351 int gc_debug_level = 0;
356 mono_gc_flush_info (void)
358 fflush (gc_debug_file);
362 #define TV_DECLARE SGEN_TV_DECLARE
363 #define TV_GETTIME SGEN_TV_GETTIME
364 #define TV_ELAPSED SGEN_TV_ELAPSED
365 #define TV_ELAPSED_MS SGEN_TV_ELAPSED_MS
367 #define ALIGN_TO(val,align) ((((guint64)val) + ((align) - 1)) & ~((align) - 1))
369 NurseryClearPolicy nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_TLAB_CREATION;
371 #define object_is_forwarded SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED
372 #define object_is_pinned SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED
373 #define pin_object SGEN_PIN_OBJECT
374 #define unpin_object SGEN_UNPIN_OBJECT
376 #define ptr_in_nursery sgen_ptr_in_nursery
378 #define LOAD_VTABLE SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE
381 safe_name (void* obj)
383 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
384 return vt->klass->name;
387 #define safe_object_get_size sgen_safe_object_get_size
390 sgen_safe_name (void* obj)
392 return safe_name (obj);
396 * ######################################################################
397 * ######## Global data.
398 * ######################################################################
400 LOCK_DECLARE (gc_mutex);
402 #define SCAN_START_SIZE SGEN_SCAN_START_SIZE
404 static mword pagesize = 4096;
405 int degraded_mode = 0;
407 static mword bytes_pinned_from_failed_allocation = 0;
409 GCMemSection *nursery_section = NULL;
410 static mword lowest_heap_address = ~(mword)0;
411 static mword highest_heap_address = 0;
413 LOCK_DECLARE (sgen_interruption_mutex);
414 static LOCK_DECLARE (pin_queue_mutex);
416 #define LOCK_PIN_QUEUE mono_mutex_lock (&pin_queue_mutex)
417 #define UNLOCK_PIN_QUEUE mono_mutex_unlock (&pin_queue_mutex)
419 typedef struct _FinalizeReadyEntry FinalizeReadyEntry;
420 struct _FinalizeReadyEntry {
421 FinalizeReadyEntry *next;
425 typedef struct _EphemeronLinkNode EphemeronLinkNode;
427 struct _EphemeronLinkNode {
428 EphemeronLinkNode *next;
437 int current_collection_generation = -1;
438 volatile gboolean concurrent_collection_in_progress = FALSE;
440 /* objects that are ready to be finalized */
441 static FinalizeReadyEntry *fin_ready_list = NULL;
442 static FinalizeReadyEntry *critical_fin_list = NULL;
444 static EphemeronLinkNode *ephemeron_list;
446 /* registered roots: the key to the hash is the root start address */
448 * Different kinds of roots are kept separate to speed up pin_from_roots () for example.
450 SgenHashTable roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_NUM] = {
451 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_INIT (INTERNAL_MEM_ROOTS_TABLE, INTERNAL_MEM_ROOT_RECORD, sizeof (RootRecord), mono_aligned_addr_hash, NULL),
452 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_INIT (INTERNAL_MEM_ROOTS_TABLE, INTERNAL_MEM_ROOT_RECORD, sizeof (RootRecord), mono_aligned_addr_hash, NULL),
453 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_INIT (INTERNAL_MEM_ROOTS_TABLE, INTERNAL_MEM_ROOT_RECORD, sizeof (RootRecord), mono_aligned_addr_hash, NULL)
455 static mword roots_size = 0; /* amount of memory in the root set */
457 #define GC_ROOT_NUM 32
459 int count; /* must be the first field */
460 void *objects [GC_ROOT_NUM];
461 int root_types [GC_ROOT_NUM];
462 uintptr_t extra_info [GC_ROOT_NUM];
466 notify_gc_roots (GCRootReport *report)
470 mono_profiler_gc_roots (report->count, report->objects, report->root_types, report->extra_info);
475 add_profile_gc_root (GCRootReport *report, void *object, int rtype, uintptr_t extra_info)
477 if (report->count == GC_ROOT_NUM)
478 notify_gc_roots (report);
479 report->objects [report->count] = object;
480 report->root_types [report->count] = rtype;
481 report->extra_info [report->count++] = (uintptr_t)((MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (object))->klass;
484 MonoNativeTlsKey thread_info_key;
486 #ifdef HAVE_KW_THREAD
487 __thread SgenThreadInfo *sgen_thread_info;
488 __thread char *stack_end;
491 /* The size of a TLAB */
492 /* The bigger the value, the less often we have to go to the slow path to allocate a new
493 * one, but the more space is wasted by threads not allocating much memory.
495 * FIXME: Make this self-tuning for each thread.
497 guint32 tlab_size = (1024 * 4);
499 #define MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE
501 /* Functions supplied by the runtime to be called by the GC */
502 static MonoGCCallbacks gc_callbacks;
504 #define ALLOC_ALIGN SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN
505 #define ALLOC_ALIGN_BITS SGEN_ALLOC_ALIGN_BITS
507 #define ALIGN_UP SGEN_ALIGN_UP
509 #define MOVED_OBJECTS_NUM 64
510 static void *moved_objects [MOVED_OBJECTS_NUM];
511 static int moved_objects_idx = 0;
513 /* Vtable of the objects used to fill out nursery fragments before a collection */
514 static MonoVTable *array_fill_vtable;
516 #ifdef SGEN_DEBUG_INTERNAL_ALLOC
517 MonoNativeThreadId main_gc_thread = NULL;
520 /*Object was pinned during the current collection*/
521 static mword objects_pinned;
524 * ######################################################################
525 * ######## Macros and function declarations.
526 * ######################################################################
530 align_pointer (void *ptr)
532 mword p = (mword)ptr;
533 p += sizeof (gpointer) - 1;
534 p &= ~ (sizeof (gpointer) - 1);
538 typedef SgenGrayQueue GrayQueue;
540 /* forward declarations */
541 static void scan_thread_data (void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, gboolean precise, GrayQueue *queue);
542 static void scan_from_registered_roots (char *addr_start, char *addr_end, int root_type, ScanCopyContext ctx);
543 static void scan_finalizer_entries (FinalizeReadyEntry *list, ScanCopyContext ctx);
544 static void report_finalizer_roots (void);
545 static void report_registered_roots (void);
547 static void pin_from_roots (void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, GrayQueue *queue);
548 static int pin_objects_from_addresses (GCMemSection *section, void **start, void **end, void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, ScanCopyContext ctx);
549 static void finish_gray_stack (int generation, GrayQueue *queue);
551 void mono_gc_scan_for_specific_ref (MonoObject *key, gboolean precise);
554 static void init_stats (void);
556 static int mark_ephemerons_in_range (ScanCopyContext ctx);
557 static void clear_unreachable_ephemerons (ScanCopyContext ctx);
558 static void null_ephemerons_for_domain (MonoDomain *domain);
560 static gboolean major_update_or_finish_concurrent_collection (gboolean force_finish);
562 SgenObjectOperations current_object_ops;
563 SgenMajorCollector major_collector;
564 SgenMinorCollector sgen_minor_collector;
565 static GrayQueue gray_queue;
567 static SgenRemeberedSet remset;
569 /* The gray queue to use from the main collection thread. */
570 #define WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE (&gray_queue)
573 * The gray queue a worker job must use. If we're not parallel or
574 * concurrent, we use the main gray queue.
576 static SgenGrayQueue*
577 sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (WorkerData *worker_data)
579 return worker_data ? &worker_data->private_gray_queue : WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE;
583 gray_queue_redirect (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
585 gboolean wake = FALSE;
589 GrayQueueSection *section = sgen_gray_object_dequeue_section (queue);
592 sgen_section_gray_queue_enqueue (queue->alloc_prepare_data, section);
597 g_assert (concurrent_collection_in_progress ||
598 (current_collection_generation == GENERATION_OLD && major_collector.is_parallel));
599 if (sgen_workers_have_started ()) {
600 sgen_workers_wake_up_all ();
602 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress)
603 g_assert (current_collection_generation == -1);
609 is_xdomain_ref_allowed (gpointer *ptr, char *obj, MonoDomain *domain)
611 MonoObject *o = (MonoObject*)(obj);
612 MonoObject *ref = (MonoObject*)*(ptr);
613 int offset = (char*)(ptr) - (char*)o;
615 if (o->vtable->klass == mono_defaults.thread_class && offset == G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoThread, internal_thread))
617 if (o->vtable->klass == mono_defaults.internal_thread_class && offset == G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoInternalThread, current_appcontext))
620 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
621 if (mono_class_has_parent_fast (o->vtable->klass, mono_defaults.real_proxy_class) &&
622 offset == G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoRealProxy, unwrapped_server))
625 /* Thread.cached_culture_info */
626 if (!strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name_space, "System.Globalization") &&
627 !strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name, "CultureInfo") &&
628 !strcmp(o->vtable->klass->name_space, "System") &&
629 !strcmp(o->vtable->klass->name, "Object[]"))
632 * at System.IO.MemoryStream.InternalConstructor (byte[],int,int,bool,bool) [0x0004d] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/MemoryStream.cs:121
633 * at System.IO.MemoryStream..ctor (byte[]) [0x00017] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/MemoryStream.cs:81
634 * at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) System.IO.MemoryStream..ctor (byte[]) <IL 0x00020, 0xffffffff>
635 * at System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage.GetArguments () [0x0000d] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging/CADMessages.cs:327
636 * at System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.MethodCall..ctor (System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage) [0x00017] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging/MethodCall.cs:87
637 * at System.AppDomain.ProcessMessageInDomain (byte[],System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage,byte[]&,System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodReturnMessage&) [0x00018] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System/AppDomain.cs:1213
638 * at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) System.AppDomain.ProcessMessageInDomain (byte[],System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage,byte[]&,System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodReturnMessage&) <IL 0x0003d, 0xffffffff>
639 * at System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.CrossAppDomainSink.ProcessMessageInDomain (byte[],System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.CADMethodCallMessage) [0x00008] in /home/schani/Work/novell/trunk/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels/CrossAppDomainChannel.cs:198
640 * at (wrapper runtime-invoke) object.runtime_invoke_CrossAppDomainSink/ProcessMessageRes_object_object (object,intptr,intptr,intptr) <IL 0x0004c, 0xffffffff>
642 if (!strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name_space, "System") &&
643 !strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name, "Byte[]") &&
644 !strcmp (o->vtable->klass->name_space, "System.IO") &&
645 !strcmp (o->vtable->klass->name, "MemoryStream"))
647 /* append_job() in threadpool.c */
648 if (!strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name_space, "System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging") &&
649 !strcmp (ref->vtable->klass->name, "AsyncResult") &&
650 !strcmp (o->vtable->klass->name_space, "System") &&
651 !strcmp (o->vtable->klass->name, "Object[]") &&
652 mono_thread_pool_is_queue_array ((MonoArray*) o))
658 check_reference_for_xdomain (gpointer *ptr, char *obj, MonoDomain *domain)
660 MonoObject *o = (MonoObject*)(obj);
661 MonoObject *ref = (MonoObject*)*(ptr);
662 int offset = (char*)(ptr) - (char*)o;
664 MonoClassField *field;
667 if (!ref || ref->vtable->domain == domain)
669 if (is_xdomain_ref_allowed (ptr, obj, domain))
673 for (class = o->vtable->klass; class; class = class->parent) {
676 for (i = 0; i < class->field.count; ++i) {
677 if (class->fields[i].offset == offset) {
678 field = &class->fields[i];
686 if (ref->vtable->klass == mono_defaults.string_class)
687 str = mono_string_to_utf8 ((MonoString*)ref);
690 g_print ("xdomain reference in %p (%s.%s) at offset %d (%s) to %p (%s.%s) (%s) - pointed to by:\n",
691 o, o->vtable->klass->name_space, o->vtable->klass->name,
692 offset, field ? field->name : "",
693 ref, ref->vtable->klass->name_space, ref->vtable->klass->name, str ? str : "");
694 mono_gc_scan_for_specific_ref (o, TRUE);
700 #define HANDLE_PTR(ptr,obj) check_reference_for_xdomain ((ptr), (obj), domain)
703 scan_object_for_xdomain_refs (char *start, mword size, void *data)
705 MonoDomain *domain = ((MonoObject*)start)->vtable->domain;
707 #include "sgen-scan-object.h"
710 static gboolean scan_object_for_specific_ref_precise = TRUE;
713 #define HANDLE_PTR(ptr,obj) do { \
714 if ((MonoObject*)*(ptr) == key) { \
715 g_print ("found ref to %p in object %p (%s) at offset %td\n", \
716 key, (obj), safe_name ((obj)), ((char*)(ptr) - (char*)(obj))); \
721 scan_object_for_specific_ref (char *start, MonoObject *key)
725 if ((forwarded = SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED (start)))
728 if (scan_object_for_specific_ref_precise) {
729 #include "sgen-scan-object.h"
731 mword *words = (mword*)start;
732 size_t size = safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)start);
734 for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (mword); ++i) {
735 if (words [i] == (mword)key) {
736 g_print ("found possible ref to %p in object %p (%s) at offset %td\n",
737 key, start, safe_name (start), i * sizeof (mword));
744 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (char *start, char *end, IterateObjectCallbackFunc callback, void *data, gboolean allow_flags)
746 while (start < end) {
750 if (!*(void**)start) {
751 start += sizeof (void*); /* should be ALLOC_ALIGN, really */
756 if (!(obj = SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED (start)))
762 size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)obj));
764 if ((MonoVTable*)SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE (obj) != array_fill_vtable)
765 callback (obj, size, data);
772 scan_object_for_specific_ref_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoObject *key)
774 scan_object_for_specific_ref (obj, key);
778 check_root_obj_specific_ref (RootRecord *root, MonoObject *key, MonoObject *obj)
782 g_print ("found ref to %p in root record %p\n", key, root);
785 static MonoObject *check_key = NULL;
786 static RootRecord *check_root = NULL;
789 check_root_obj_specific_ref_from_marker (void **obj)
791 check_root_obj_specific_ref (check_root, check_key, *obj);
795 scan_roots_for_specific_ref (MonoObject *key, int root_type)
801 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [root_type], start_root, root) {
802 mword desc = root->root_desc;
806 switch (desc & ROOT_DESC_TYPE_MASK) {
807 case ROOT_DESC_BITMAP:
808 desc >>= ROOT_DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
811 check_root_obj_specific_ref (root, key, *start_root);
816 case ROOT_DESC_COMPLEX: {
817 gsize *bitmap_data = sgen_get_complex_descriptor_bitmap (desc);
818 int bwords = (*bitmap_data) - 1;
819 void **start_run = start_root;
821 while (bwords-- > 0) {
822 gsize bmap = *bitmap_data++;
823 void **objptr = start_run;
826 check_root_obj_specific_ref (root, key, *objptr);
830 start_run += GC_BITS_PER_WORD;
834 case ROOT_DESC_USER: {
835 MonoGCRootMarkFunc marker = sgen_get_user_descriptor_func (desc);
836 marker (start_root, check_root_obj_specific_ref_from_marker);
839 case ROOT_DESC_RUN_LEN:
840 g_assert_not_reached ();
842 g_assert_not_reached ();
844 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
851 mono_gc_scan_for_specific_ref (MonoObject *key, gboolean precise)
856 scan_object_for_specific_ref_precise = precise;
858 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
859 (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_specific_ref_callback, key, TRUE);
861 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_specific_ref_callback, key);
863 sgen_los_iterate_objects ((IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_specific_ref_callback, key);
865 scan_roots_for_specific_ref (key, ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL);
866 scan_roots_for_specific_ref (key, ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER);
868 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_PINNED], ptr, root) {
869 while (ptr < (void**)root->end_root) {
870 check_root_obj_specific_ref (root, *ptr, key);
873 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
877 need_remove_object_for_domain (char *start, MonoDomain *domain)
879 if (mono_object_domain (start) == domain) {
880 SGEN_LOG (4, "Need to cleanup object %p", start);
881 binary_protocol_cleanup (start, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (start), safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)start));
888 process_object_for_domain_clearing (char *start, MonoDomain *domain)
890 GCVTable *vt = (GCVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (start);
891 if (vt->klass == mono_defaults.internal_thread_class)
892 g_assert (mono_object_domain (start) == mono_get_root_domain ());
893 /* The object could be a proxy for an object in the domain
895 #ifndef DISABLE_REMOTING
896 if (mono_class_has_parent_fast (vt->klass, mono_defaults.real_proxy_class)) {
897 MonoObject *server = ((MonoRealProxy*)start)->unwrapped_server;
899 /* The server could already have been zeroed out, so
900 we need to check for that, too. */
901 if (server && (!LOAD_VTABLE (server) || mono_object_domain (server) == domain)) {
902 SGEN_LOG (4, "Cleaning up remote pointer in %p to object %p", start, server);
903 ((MonoRealProxy*)start)->unwrapped_server = NULL;
909 static MonoDomain *check_domain = NULL;
912 check_obj_not_in_domain (void **o)
914 g_assert (((MonoObject*)(*o))->vtable->domain != check_domain);
918 scan_for_registered_roots_in_domain (MonoDomain *domain, int root_type)
922 check_domain = domain;
923 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [root_type], start_root, root) {
924 mword desc = root->root_desc;
926 /* The MonoDomain struct is allowed to hold
927 references to objects in its own domain. */
928 if (start_root == (void**)domain)
931 switch (desc & ROOT_DESC_TYPE_MASK) {
932 case ROOT_DESC_BITMAP:
933 desc >>= ROOT_DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
935 if ((desc & 1) && *start_root)
936 check_obj_not_in_domain (*start_root);
941 case ROOT_DESC_COMPLEX: {
942 gsize *bitmap_data = sgen_get_complex_descriptor_bitmap (desc);
943 int bwords = (*bitmap_data) - 1;
944 void **start_run = start_root;
946 while (bwords-- > 0) {
947 gsize bmap = *bitmap_data++;
948 void **objptr = start_run;
950 if ((bmap & 1) && *objptr)
951 check_obj_not_in_domain (*objptr);
955 start_run += GC_BITS_PER_WORD;
959 case ROOT_DESC_USER: {
960 MonoGCRootMarkFunc marker = sgen_get_user_descriptor_func (desc);
961 marker (start_root, check_obj_not_in_domain);
964 case ROOT_DESC_RUN_LEN:
965 g_assert_not_reached ();
967 g_assert_not_reached ();
969 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
975 check_for_xdomain_refs (void)
979 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
980 (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_xdomain_refs, NULL, FALSE);
982 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_object_for_xdomain_refs, NULL);
984 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj; bigobj = bigobj->next)
985 scan_object_for_xdomain_refs (bigobj->data, sgen_los_object_size (bigobj), NULL);
989 clear_domain_process_object (char *obj, MonoDomain *domain)
993 process_object_for_domain_clearing (obj, domain);
994 remove = need_remove_object_for_domain (obj, domain);
996 if (remove && ((MonoObject*)obj)->synchronisation) {
997 void **dislink = mono_monitor_get_object_monitor_weak_link ((MonoObject*)obj);
999 sgen_register_disappearing_link (NULL, dislink, FALSE, TRUE);
1006 clear_domain_process_minor_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoDomain *domain)
1008 if (clear_domain_process_object (obj, domain))
1009 memset (obj, 0, size);
1013 clear_domain_process_major_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoDomain *domain)
1015 clear_domain_process_object (obj, domain);
1019 clear_domain_free_major_non_pinned_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoDomain *domain)
1021 if (need_remove_object_for_domain (obj, domain))
1022 major_collector.free_non_pinned_object (obj, size);
1026 clear_domain_free_major_pinned_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, MonoDomain *domain)
1028 if (need_remove_object_for_domain (obj, domain))
1029 major_collector.free_pinned_object (obj, size);
1033 * When appdomains are unloaded we can easily remove objects that have finalizers,
1034 * but all the others could still be present in random places on the heap.
1035 * We need a sweep to get rid of them even though it's going to be costly
1037 * The reason we need to remove them is because we access the vtable and class
1038 * structures to know the object size and the reference bitmap: once the domain is
1039 * unloaded the point to random memory.
1042 mono_gc_clear_domain (MonoDomain * domain)
1044 LOSObject *bigobj, *prev;
1049 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress)
1050 sgen_perform_collection (0, GENERATION_OLD, "clear domain", TRUE);
1051 g_assert (!concurrent_collection_in_progress);
1053 sgen_process_fin_stage_entries ();
1054 sgen_process_dislink_stage_entries ();
1056 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
1058 if (xdomain_checks && domain != mono_get_root_domain ()) {
1059 scan_for_registered_roots_in_domain (domain, ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL);
1060 scan_for_registered_roots_in_domain (domain, ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER);
1061 check_for_xdomain_refs ();
1064 /*Ephemerons and dislinks must be processed before LOS since they might end up pointing
1065 to memory returned to the OS.*/
1066 null_ephemerons_for_domain (domain);
1068 for (i = GENERATION_NURSERY; i < GENERATION_MAX; ++i)
1069 sgen_null_links_for_domain (domain, i);
1071 for (i = GENERATION_NURSERY; i < GENERATION_MAX; ++i)
1072 sgen_remove_finalizers_for_domain (domain, i);
1074 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
1075 (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)clear_domain_process_minor_object_callback, domain, FALSE);
1077 /* We need two passes over major and large objects because
1078 freeing such objects might give their memory back to the OS
1079 (in the case of large objects) or obliterate its vtable
1080 (pinned objects with major-copying or pinned and non-pinned
1081 objects with major-mark&sweep), but we might need to
1082 dereference a pointer from an object to another object if
1083 the first object is a proxy. */
1084 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)clear_domain_process_major_object_callback, domain);
1085 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj; bigobj = bigobj->next)
1086 clear_domain_process_object (bigobj->data, domain);
1089 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj;) {
1090 if (need_remove_object_for_domain (bigobj->data, domain)) {
1091 LOSObject *to_free = bigobj;
1093 prev->next = bigobj->next;
1095 los_object_list = bigobj->next;
1096 bigobj = bigobj->next;
1097 SGEN_LOG (4, "Freeing large object %p", bigobj->data);
1098 sgen_los_free_object (to_free);
1102 bigobj = bigobj->next;
1104 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, FALSE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)clear_domain_free_major_non_pinned_object_callback, domain);
1105 major_collector.iterate_objects (FALSE, TRUE, (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)clear_domain_free_major_pinned_object_callback, domain);
1107 if (domain == mono_get_root_domain ()) {
1108 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
1109 sgen_pin_stats_print_class_stats ();
1110 sgen_object_layout_dump (stdout);
1117 * sgen_add_to_global_remset:
1119 * The global remset contains locations which point into newspace after
1120 * a minor collection. This can happen if the objects they point to are pinned.
1122 * LOCKING: If called from a parallel collector, the global remset
1123 * lock must be held. For serial collectors that is not necessary.
1126 sgen_add_to_global_remset (gpointer ptr, gpointer obj)
1128 SGEN_ASSERT (5, sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj), "Target pointer of global remset must be in the nursery");
1130 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_add_to_global_remset);
1132 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
1133 SGEN_ASSERT (5, current_collection_generation != -1, "Global remsets can only be added during collections");
1135 if (current_collection_generation == -1)
1136 SGEN_ASSERT (5, sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress (), "Global remsets outside of collection pauses can only be added by the concurrent collector");
1139 if (!object_is_pinned (obj))
1140 SGEN_ASSERT (5, sgen_minor_collector.is_split || sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress (), "Non-pinned objects can only remain in nursery if it is a split nursery");
1141 else if (sgen_cement_lookup_or_register (obj))
1144 remset.record_pointer (ptr);
1146 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
1147 sgen_pin_stats_register_global_remset (obj);
1149 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding global remset for %p", ptr);
1150 binary_protocol_global_remset (ptr, obj, (gpointer)SGEN_LOAD_VTABLE (obj));
1153 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
1154 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_GLOBAL_REMSET_ADD_ENABLED ())) {
1155 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
1156 MONO_GC_GLOBAL_REMSET_ADD ((mword)ptr, (mword)obj, sgen_safe_object_get_size (obj),
1157 vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name);
1163 * sgen_drain_gray_stack:
1165 * Scan objects in the gray stack until the stack is empty. This should be called
1166 * frequently after each object is copied, to achieve better locality and cache
1170 sgen_drain_gray_stack (int max_objs, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1173 ScanObjectFunc scan_func = ctx.scan_func;
1174 GrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
1176 if (max_objs == -1) {
1178 GRAY_OBJECT_DEQUEUE (queue, obj);
1181 SGEN_LOG (9, "Precise gray object scan %p (%s)", obj, safe_name (obj));
1182 scan_func (obj, queue);
1188 for (i = 0; i != max_objs; ++i) {
1189 GRAY_OBJECT_DEQUEUE (queue, obj);
1192 SGEN_LOG (9, "Precise gray object scan %p (%s)", obj, safe_name (obj));
1193 scan_func (obj, queue);
1195 } while (max_objs < 0);
1201 * Addresses from start to end are already sorted. This function finds
1202 * the object header for each address and pins the object. The
1203 * addresses must be inside the passed section. The (start of the)
1204 * address array is overwritten with the addresses of the actually
1205 * pinned objects. Return the number of pinned objects.
1208 pin_objects_from_addresses (GCMemSection *section, void **start, void **end, void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1213 void *last_obj = NULL;
1214 size_t last_obj_size = 0;
1217 void **definitely_pinned = start;
1218 ScanObjectFunc scan_func = ctx.scan_func;
1219 SgenGrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
1221 sgen_nursery_allocator_prepare_for_pinning ();
1223 while (start < end) {
1225 /* the range check should be reduntant */
1226 if (addr != last && addr >= start_nursery && addr < end_nursery) {
1227 SGEN_LOG (5, "Considering pinning addr %p", addr);
1228 /* multiple pointers to the same object */
1229 if (addr >= last_obj && (char*)addr < (char*)last_obj + last_obj_size) {
1233 idx = ((char*)addr - (char*)section->data) / SCAN_START_SIZE;
1234 g_assert (idx < section->num_scan_start);
1235 search_start = (void*)section->scan_starts [idx];
1236 if (!search_start || search_start > addr) {
1239 search_start = section->scan_starts [idx];
1240 if (search_start && search_start <= addr)
1243 if (!search_start || search_start > addr)
1244 search_start = start_nursery;
1246 if (search_start < last_obj)
1247 search_start = (char*)last_obj + last_obj_size;
1248 /* now addr should be in an object a short distance from search_start
1249 * Note that search_start must point to zeroed mem or point to an object.
1253 if (!*(void**)search_start) {
1254 /* Consistency check */
1256 for (frag = nursery_fragments; frag; frag = frag->next) {
1257 if (search_start >= frag->fragment_start && search_start < frag->fragment_end)
1258 g_assert_not_reached ();
1262 search_start = (void*)ALIGN_UP ((mword)search_start + sizeof (gpointer));
1265 last_obj = search_start;
1266 last_obj_size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)search_start));
1268 if (((MonoObject*)last_obj)->synchronisation == GINT_TO_POINTER (-1)) {
1269 /* Marks the beginning of a nursery fragment, skip */
1271 SGEN_LOG (8, "Pinned try match %p (%s), size %zd", last_obj, safe_name (last_obj), last_obj_size);
1272 if (addr >= search_start && (char*)addr < (char*)last_obj + last_obj_size) {
1274 scan_func (search_start, queue);
1276 SGEN_LOG (4, "Pinned object %p, vtable %p (%s), count %d\n",
1277 search_start, *(void**)search_start, safe_name (search_start), count);
1278 binary_protocol_pin (search_start,
1279 (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (search_start),
1280 safe_object_get_size (search_start));
1282 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
1283 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED_ENABLED ())) {
1284 int gen = sgen_ptr_in_nursery (search_start) ? GENERATION_NURSERY : GENERATION_OLD;
1285 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (search_start);
1286 MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED ((mword)search_start,
1287 sgen_safe_object_get_size (search_start),
1288 vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name, gen);
1292 pin_object (search_start);
1293 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE (queue, search_start);
1294 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
1295 sgen_pin_stats_register_object (search_start, last_obj_size);
1296 definitely_pinned [count] = search_start;
1302 /* skip to the next object */
1303 search_start = (void*)((char*)search_start + last_obj_size);
1304 } while (search_start <= addr);
1305 /* we either pinned the correct object or we ignored the addr because
1306 * it points to unused zeroed memory.
1312 //printf ("effective pinned: %d (at the end: %d)\n", count, (char*)end_nursery - (char*)last);
1313 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS) {
1314 GCRootReport report;
1316 for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1317 add_profile_gc_root (&report, definitely_pinned [idx], MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_PINNING | MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_MISC, 0);
1318 notify_gc_roots (&report);
1320 stat_pinned_objects += count;
1325 sgen_pin_objects_in_section (GCMemSection *section, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1327 int num_entries = section->pin_queue_num_entries;
1329 void **start = section->pin_queue_start;
1331 reduced_to = pin_objects_from_addresses (section, start, start + num_entries,
1332 section->data, section->next_data, ctx);
1333 section->pin_queue_num_entries = reduced_to;
1335 section->pin_queue_start = NULL;
1341 sgen_pin_object (void *object, GrayQueue *queue)
1343 g_assert (!concurrent_collection_in_progress);
1345 if (sgen_collection_is_parallel ()) {
1347 /*object arrives pinned*/
1348 sgen_pin_stage_ptr (object);
1352 SGEN_PIN_OBJECT (object);
1353 sgen_pin_stage_ptr (object);
1355 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
1356 sgen_pin_stats_register_object (object, safe_object_get_size (object));
1358 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE (queue, object);
1359 binary_protocol_pin (object, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (object), safe_object_get_size (object));
1361 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
1362 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED_ENABLED ())) {
1363 int gen = sgen_ptr_in_nursery (object) ? GENERATION_NURSERY : GENERATION_OLD;
1364 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (object);
1365 MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED ((mword)object, sgen_safe_object_get_size (object), vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name, gen);
1371 sgen_parallel_pin_or_update (void **ptr, void *obj, MonoVTable *vt, SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1375 gboolean major_pinned = FALSE;
1377 if (sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj)) {
1378 if (SGEN_CAS_PTR (obj, (void*)((mword)vt | SGEN_PINNED_BIT), vt) == vt) {
1379 sgen_pin_object (obj, queue);
1383 major_collector.pin_major_object (obj, queue);
1384 major_pinned = TRUE;
1387 vtable_word = *(mword*)obj;
1388 /*someone else forwarded it, update the pointer and bail out*/
1389 if (vtable_word & SGEN_FORWARDED_BIT) {
1390 *ptr = (void*)(vtable_word & ~SGEN_VTABLE_BITS_MASK);
1394 /*someone pinned it, nothing to do.*/
1395 if (vtable_word & SGEN_PINNED_BIT || major_pinned)
1400 /* Sort the addresses in array in increasing order.
1401 * Done using a by-the book heap sort. Which has decent and stable performance, is pretty cache efficient.
1404 sgen_sort_addresses (void **array, int size)
1409 for (i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
1412 int parent = (child - 1) / 2;
1414 if (array [parent] >= array [child])
1417 tmp = array [parent];
1418 array [parent] = array [child];
1419 array [child] = tmp;
1425 for (i = size - 1; i > 0; --i) {
1428 array [i] = array [0];
1434 while (root * 2 + 1 <= end) {
1435 int child = root * 2 + 1;
1437 if (child < end && array [child] < array [child + 1])
1439 if (array [root] >= array [child])
1443 array [root] = array [child];
1444 array [child] = tmp;
1452 * Scan the memory between start and end and queue values which could be pointers
1453 * to the area between start_nursery and end_nursery for later consideration.
1454 * Typically used for thread stacks.
1457 conservatively_pin_objects_from (void **start, void **end, void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, int pin_type)
1461 #ifdef VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED_IF_ADDRESSABLE
1462 VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED_IF_ADDRESSABLE (start, (char*)end - (char*)start);
1465 while (start < end) {
1466 if (*start >= start_nursery && *start < end_nursery) {
1468 * *start can point to the middle of an object
1469 * note: should we handle pointing at the end of an object?
1470 * pinning in C# code disallows pointing at the end of an object
1471 * but there is some small chance that an optimizing C compiler
1472 * may keep the only reference to an object by pointing
1473 * at the end of it. We ignore this small chance for now.
1474 * Pointers to the end of an object are indistinguishable
1475 * from pointers to the start of the next object in memory
1476 * so if we allow that we'd need to pin two objects...
1477 * We queue the pointer in an array, the
1478 * array will then be sorted and uniqued. This way
1479 * we can coalesce several pinning pointers and it should
1480 * be faster since we'd do a memory scan with increasing
1481 * addresses. Note: we can align the address to the allocation
1482 * alignment, so the unique process is more effective.
1484 mword addr = (mword)*start;
1485 addr &= ~(ALLOC_ALIGN - 1);
1486 if (addr >= (mword)start_nursery && addr < (mword)end_nursery) {
1487 SGEN_LOG (6, "Pinning address %p from %p", (void*)addr, start);
1488 sgen_pin_stage_ptr ((void*)addr);
1491 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats)) {
1492 if (ptr_in_nursery ((void*)addr))
1493 sgen_pin_stats_register_address ((char*)addr, pin_type);
1499 SGEN_LOG (7, "found %d potential pinned heap pointers", count);
1503 * The first thing we do in a collection is to identify pinned objects.
1504 * This function considers all the areas of memory that need to be
1505 * conservatively scanned.
1508 pin_from_roots (void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, GrayQueue *queue)
1512 SGEN_LOG (2, "Scanning pinned roots (%d bytes, %d/%d entries)", (int)roots_size, roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL].num_entries, roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_PINNED].num_entries);
1513 /* objects pinned from the API are inside these roots */
1514 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [ROOT_TYPE_PINNED], start_root, root) {
1515 SGEN_LOG (6, "Pinned roots %p-%p", start_root, root->end_root);
1516 conservatively_pin_objects_from (start_root, (void**)root->end_root, start_nursery, end_nursery, PIN_TYPE_OTHER);
1517 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
1518 /* now deal with the thread stacks
1519 * in the future we should be able to conservatively scan only:
1520 * *) the cpu registers
1521 * *) the unmanaged stack frames
1522 * *) the _last_ managed stack frame
1523 * *) pointers slots in managed frames
1525 scan_thread_data (start_nursery, end_nursery, FALSE, queue);
1529 unpin_objects_from_queue (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
1533 GRAY_OBJECT_DEQUEUE (queue, addr);
1536 g_assert (SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED (addr));
1537 SGEN_UNPIN_OBJECT (addr);
1542 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc func;
1544 } UserCopyOrMarkData;
1546 static MonoNativeTlsKey user_copy_or_mark_key;
1549 init_user_copy_or_mark_key (void)
1551 mono_native_tls_alloc (&user_copy_or_mark_key, NULL);
1555 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (UserCopyOrMarkData *data)
1557 mono_native_tls_set_value (user_copy_or_mark_key, data);
1561 single_arg_user_copy_or_mark (void **obj)
1563 UserCopyOrMarkData *data = mono_native_tls_get_value (user_copy_or_mark_key);
1565 data->func (obj, data->queue);
1569 * The memory area from start_root to end_root contains pointers to objects.
1570 * Their position is precisely described by @desc (this means that the pointer
1571 * can be either NULL or the pointer to the start of an object).
1572 * This functions copies them to to_space updates them.
1574 * This function is not thread-safe!
1577 precisely_scan_objects_from (void** start_root, void** end_root, char* n_start, char *n_end, mword desc, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1579 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = ctx.copy_func;
1580 SgenGrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
1582 switch (desc & ROOT_DESC_TYPE_MASK) {
1583 case ROOT_DESC_BITMAP:
1584 desc >>= ROOT_DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
1586 if ((desc & 1) && *start_root) {
1587 copy_func (start_root, queue);
1588 SGEN_LOG (9, "Overwrote root at %p with %p", start_root, *start_root);
1589 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1595 case ROOT_DESC_COMPLEX: {
1596 gsize *bitmap_data = sgen_get_complex_descriptor_bitmap (desc);
1597 int bwords = (*bitmap_data) - 1;
1598 void **start_run = start_root;
1600 while (bwords-- > 0) {
1601 gsize bmap = *bitmap_data++;
1602 void **objptr = start_run;
1604 if ((bmap & 1) && *objptr) {
1605 copy_func (objptr, queue);
1606 SGEN_LOG (9, "Overwrote root at %p with %p", objptr, *objptr);
1607 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1612 start_run += GC_BITS_PER_WORD;
1616 case ROOT_DESC_USER: {
1617 UserCopyOrMarkData data = { copy_func, queue };
1618 MonoGCRootMarkFunc marker = sgen_get_user_descriptor_func (desc);
1619 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (&data);
1620 marker (start_root, single_arg_user_copy_or_mark);
1621 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (NULL);
1624 case ROOT_DESC_RUN_LEN:
1625 g_assert_not_reached ();
1627 g_assert_not_reached ();
1632 reset_heap_boundaries (void)
1634 lowest_heap_address = ~(mword)0;
1635 highest_heap_address = 0;
1639 sgen_update_heap_boundaries (mword low, mword high)
1644 old = lowest_heap_address;
1647 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((gpointer*)&lowest_heap_address, (gpointer)low, (gpointer)old) != (gpointer)old);
1650 old = highest_heap_address;
1653 } while (SGEN_CAS_PTR ((gpointer*)&highest_heap_address, (gpointer)high, (gpointer)old) != (gpointer)old);
1657 * Allocate and setup the data structures needed to be able to allocate objects
1658 * in the nursery. The nursery is stored in nursery_section.
1661 alloc_nursery (void)
1663 GCMemSection *section;
1668 if (nursery_section)
1670 SGEN_LOG (2, "Allocating nursery size: %lu", (unsigned long)sgen_nursery_size);
1671 /* later we will alloc a larger area for the nursery but only activate
1672 * what we need. The rest will be used as expansion if we have too many pinned
1673 * objects in the existing nursery.
1675 /* FIXME: handle OOM */
1676 section = sgen_alloc_internal (INTERNAL_MEM_SECTION);
1678 alloc_size = sgen_nursery_size;
1680 /* If there isn't enough space even for the nursery we should simply abort. */
1681 g_assert (sgen_memgov_try_alloc_space (alloc_size, SPACE_NURSERY));
1683 #ifdef SGEN_ALIGN_NURSERY
1684 data = major_collector.alloc_heap (alloc_size, alloc_size, DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
1686 data = major_collector.alloc_heap (alloc_size, 0, DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
1688 sgen_update_heap_boundaries ((mword)data, (mword)(data + sgen_nursery_size));
1689 SGEN_LOG (4, "Expanding nursery size (%p-%p): %lu, total: %lu", data, data + alloc_size, (unsigned long)sgen_nursery_size, (unsigned long)mono_gc_get_heap_size ());
1690 section->data = section->next_data = data;
1691 section->size = alloc_size;
1692 section->end_data = data + sgen_nursery_size;
1693 scan_starts = (alloc_size + SCAN_START_SIZE - 1) / SCAN_START_SIZE;
1694 section->scan_starts = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (char*) * scan_starts, INTERNAL_MEM_SCAN_STARTS, TRUE);
1695 section->num_scan_start = scan_starts;
1697 nursery_section = section;
1699 sgen_nursery_allocator_set_nursery_bounds (data, data + sgen_nursery_size);
1703 mono_gc_get_nursery (int *shift_bits, size_t *size)
1705 *size = sgen_nursery_size;
1706 #ifdef SGEN_ALIGN_NURSERY
1707 *shift_bits = DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS;
1711 return sgen_get_nursery_start ();
1715 mono_gc_set_current_thread_appdomain (MonoDomain *domain)
1717 SgenThreadInfo *info = mono_thread_info_current ();
1719 /* Could be called from sgen_thread_unregister () with a NULL info */
1722 info->stopped_domain = domain;
1727 mono_gc_precise_stack_mark_enabled (void)
1729 return !conservative_stack_mark;
1733 mono_gc_get_logfile (void)
1735 return gc_debug_file;
1739 report_finalizer_roots_list (FinalizeReadyEntry *list)
1741 GCRootReport report;
1742 FinalizeReadyEntry *fin;
1745 for (fin = list; fin; fin = fin->next) {
1748 add_profile_gc_root (&report, fin->object, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_FINALIZER, 0);
1750 notify_gc_roots (&report);
1754 report_finalizer_roots (void)
1756 report_finalizer_roots_list (fin_ready_list);
1757 report_finalizer_roots_list (critical_fin_list);
1760 static GCRootReport *root_report;
1763 single_arg_report_root (void **obj)
1766 add_profile_gc_root (root_report, *obj, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_OTHER, 0);
1770 precisely_report_roots_from (GCRootReport *report, void** start_root, void** end_root, mword desc)
1772 switch (desc & ROOT_DESC_TYPE_MASK) {
1773 case ROOT_DESC_BITMAP:
1774 desc >>= ROOT_DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
1776 if ((desc & 1) && *start_root) {
1777 add_profile_gc_root (report, *start_root, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_OTHER, 0);
1783 case ROOT_DESC_COMPLEX: {
1784 gsize *bitmap_data = sgen_get_complex_descriptor_bitmap (desc);
1785 int bwords = (*bitmap_data) - 1;
1786 void **start_run = start_root;
1788 while (bwords-- > 0) {
1789 gsize bmap = *bitmap_data++;
1790 void **objptr = start_run;
1792 if ((bmap & 1) && *objptr) {
1793 add_profile_gc_root (report, *objptr, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_OTHER, 0);
1798 start_run += GC_BITS_PER_WORD;
1802 case ROOT_DESC_USER: {
1803 MonoGCRootMarkFunc marker = sgen_get_user_descriptor_func (desc);
1804 root_report = report;
1805 marker (start_root, single_arg_report_root);
1808 case ROOT_DESC_RUN_LEN:
1809 g_assert_not_reached ();
1811 g_assert_not_reached ();
1816 report_registered_roots_by_type (int root_type)
1818 GCRootReport report;
1822 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [root_type], start_root, root) {
1823 SGEN_LOG (6, "Precise root scan %p-%p (desc: %p)", start_root, root->end_root, (void*)root->root_desc);
1824 precisely_report_roots_from (&report, start_root, (void**)root->end_root, root->root_desc);
1825 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
1826 notify_gc_roots (&report);
1830 report_registered_roots (void)
1832 report_registered_roots_by_type (ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL);
1833 report_registered_roots_by_type (ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER);
1837 scan_finalizer_entries (FinalizeReadyEntry *list, ScanCopyContext ctx)
1839 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = ctx.copy_func;
1840 SgenGrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
1841 FinalizeReadyEntry *fin;
1843 for (fin = list; fin; fin = fin->next) {
1846 SGEN_LOG (5, "Scan of fin ready object: %p (%s)\n", fin->object, safe_name (fin->object));
1847 copy_func (&fin->object, queue);
1852 generation_name (int generation)
1854 switch (generation) {
1855 case GENERATION_NURSERY: return "nursery";
1856 case GENERATION_OLD: return "old";
1857 default: g_assert_not_reached ();
1862 sgen_generation_name (int generation)
1864 return generation_name (generation);
1867 SgenObjectOperations *
1868 sgen_get_current_object_ops (void){
1869 return ¤t_object_ops;
1874 finish_gray_stack (int generation, GrayQueue *queue)
1878 int done_with_ephemerons, ephemeron_rounds = 0;
1879 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
1880 ScanObjectFunc scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
1881 ScanCopyContext ctx = { scan_func, copy_func, queue };
1882 char *start_addr = generation == GENERATION_NURSERY ? sgen_get_nursery_start () : NULL;
1883 char *end_addr = generation == GENERATION_NURSERY ? sgen_get_nursery_end () : (char*)-1;
1886 * We copied all the reachable objects. Now it's the time to copy
1887 * the objects that were not referenced by the roots, but by the copied objects.
1888 * we built a stack of objects pointed to by gray_start: they are
1889 * additional roots and we may add more items as we go.
1890 * We loop until gray_start == gray_objects which means no more objects have
1891 * been added. Note this is iterative: no recursion is involved.
1892 * We need to walk the LO list as well in search of marked big objects
1893 * (use a flag since this is needed only on major collections). We need to loop
1894 * here as well, so keep a counter of marked LO (increasing it in copy_object).
1895 * To achieve better cache locality and cache usage, we drain the gray stack
1896 * frequently, after each object is copied, and just finish the work here.
1898 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1900 SGEN_LOG (2, "%s generation done", generation_name (generation));
1903 Reset bridge data, we might have lingering data from a previous collection if this is a major
1904 collection trigged by minor overflow.
1906 We must reset the gathered bridges since their original block might be evacuated due to major
1907 fragmentation in the meanwhile and the bridge code should not have to deal with that.
1909 sgen_bridge_reset_data ();
1912 * Walk the ephemeron tables marking all values with reachable keys. This must be completely done
1913 * before processing finalizable objects and non-tracking weak links to avoid finalizing/clearing
1914 * objects that are in fact reachable.
1916 done_with_ephemerons = 0;
1918 done_with_ephemerons = mark_ephemerons_in_range (ctx);
1919 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1921 } while (!done_with_ephemerons);
1923 sgen_scan_togglerefs (start_addr, end_addr, ctx);
1925 if (sgen_need_bridge_processing ()) {
1926 sgen_collect_bridge_objects (generation, ctx);
1927 if (generation == GENERATION_OLD)
1928 sgen_collect_bridge_objects (GENERATION_NURSERY, ctx);
1932 Make sure we drain the gray stack before processing disappearing links and finalizers.
1933 If we don't make sure it is empty we might wrongly see a live object as dead.
1935 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1938 We must clear weak links that don't track resurrection before processing object ready for
1939 finalization so they can be cleared before that.
1941 sgen_null_link_in_range (generation, TRUE, ctx);
1942 if (generation == GENERATION_OLD)
1943 sgen_null_link_in_range (GENERATION_NURSERY, TRUE, ctx);
1946 /* walk the finalization queue and move also the objects that need to be
1947 * finalized: use the finalized objects as new roots so the objects they depend
1948 * on are also not reclaimed. As with the roots above, only objects in the nursery
1949 * are marked/copied.
1951 sgen_finalize_in_range (generation, ctx);
1952 if (generation == GENERATION_OLD)
1953 sgen_finalize_in_range (GENERATION_NURSERY, ctx);
1954 /* drain the new stack that might have been created */
1955 SGEN_LOG (6, "Precise scan of gray area post fin");
1956 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1959 * This must be done again after processing finalizable objects since CWL slots are cleared only after the key is finalized.
1961 done_with_ephemerons = 0;
1963 done_with_ephemerons = mark_ephemerons_in_range (ctx);
1964 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1966 } while (!done_with_ephemerons);
1969 * Clear ephemeron pairs with unreachable keys.
1970 * We pass the copy func so we can figure out if an array was promoted or not.
1972 clear_unreachable_ephemerons (ctx);
1975 SGEN_LOG (2, "Finalize queue handling scan for %s generation: %d usecs %d ephemeron rounds", generation_name (generation), TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv), ephemeron_rounds);
1978 * handle disappearing links
1979 * Note we do this after checking the finalization queue because if an object
1980 * survives (at least long enough to be finalized) we don't clear the link.
1981 * This also deals with a possible issue with the monitor reclamation: with the Boehm
1982 * GC a finalized object my lose the monitor because it is cleared before the finalizer is
1985 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (queue));
1987 sgen_null_link_in_range (generation, FALSE, ctx);
1988 if (generation == GENERATION_OLD)
1989 sgen_null_link_in_range (GENERATION_NURSERY, FALSE, ctx);
1990 if (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (queue))
1992 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
1995 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (queue));
1999 sgen_check_section_scan_starts (GCMemSection *section)
2002 for (i = 0; i < section->num_scan_start; ++i) {
2003 if (section->scan_starts [i]) {
2004 guint size = safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*) section->scan_starts [i]);
2005 g_assert (size >= sizeof (MonoObject) && size <= MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE);
2011 check_scan_starts (void)
2013 if (!do_scan_starts_check)
2015 sgen_check_section_scan_starts (nursery_section);
2016 major_collector.check_scan_starts ();
2020 scan_from_registered_roots (char *addr_start, char *addr_end, int root_type, ScanCopyContext ctx)
2024 SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH (&roots_hash [root_type], start_root, root) {
2025 SGEN_LOG (6, "Precise root scan %p-%p (desc: %p)", start_root, root->end_root, (void*)root->root_desc);
2026 precisely_scan_objects_from (start_root, (void**)root->end_root, addr_start, addr_end, root->root_desc, ctx);
2027 } SGEN_HASH_TABLE_FOREACH_END;
2031 sgen_dump_occupied (char *start, char *end, char *section_start)
2033 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<occupied offset=\"%td\" size=\"%td\"/>\n", start - section_start, end - start);
2037 sgen_dump_section (GCMemSection *section, const char *type)
2039 char *start = section->data;
2040 char *end = section->data + section->size;
2041 char *occ_start = NULL;
2043 char *old_start = NULL; /* just for debugging */
2045 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<section type=\"%s\" size=\"%lu\">\n", type, (unsigned long)section->size);
2047 while (start < end) {
2051 if (!*(void**)start) {
2053 sgen_dump_occupied (occ_start, start, section->data);
2056 start += sizeof (void*); /* should be ALLOC_ALIGN, really */
2059 g_assert (start < section->next_data);
2064 vt = (GCVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (start);
2067 size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*) start));
2070 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<object offset=\"%d\" class=\"%s.%s\" size=\"%d\"/>\n",
2071 start - section->data,
2072 vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name,
2080 sgen_dump_occupied (occ_start, start, section->data);
2082 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</section>\n");
2086 dump_object (MonoObject *obj, gboolean dump_location)
2088 static char class_name [1024];
2090 MonoClass *class = mono_object_class (obj);
2094 * Python's XML parser is too stupid to parse angle brackets
2095 * in strings, so we just ignore them;
2098 while (class->name [i] && j < sizeof (class_name) - 1) {
2099 if (!strchr ("<>\"", class->name [i]))
2100 class_name [j++] = class->name [i];
2103 g_assert (j < sizeof (class_name));
2106 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<object class=\"%s.%s\" size=\"%d\"",
2107 class->name_space, class_name,
2108 safe_object_get_size (obj));
2109 if (dump_location) {
2110 const char *location;
2111 if (ptr_in_nursery (obj))
2112 location = "nursery";
2113 else if (safe_object_get_size (obj) <= MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE)
2117 fprintf (heap_dump_file, " location=\"%s\"", location);
2119 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "/>\n");
2123 dump_heap (const char *type, int num, const char *reason)
2128 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<collection type=\"%s\" num=\"%d\"", type, num);
2130 fprintf (heap_dump_file, " reason=\"%s\"", reason);
2131 fprintf (heap_dump_file, ">\n");
2132 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<other-mem-usage type=\"mempools\" size=\"%ld\"/>\n", mono_mempool_get_bytes_allocated ());
2133 sgen_dump_internal_mem_usage (heap_dump_file);
2134 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<pinned type=\"stack\" bytes=\"%zu\"/>\n", sgen_pin_stats_get_pinned_byte_count (PIN_TYPE_STACK));
2135 /* fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<pinned type=\"static-data\" bytes=\"%d\"/>\n", pinned_byte_counts [PIN_TYPE_STATIC_DATA]); */
2136 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<pinned type=\"other\" bytes=\"%zu\"/>\n", sgen_pin_stats_get_pinned_byte_count (PIN_TYPE_OTHER));
2138 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<pinned-objects>\n");
2139 for (list = sgen_pin_stats_get_object_list (); list; list = list->next)
2140 dump_object (list->obj, TRUE);
2141 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</pinned-objects>\n");
2143 sgen_dump_section (nursery_section, "nursery");
2145 major_collector.dump_heap (heap_dump_file);
2147 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<los>\n");
2148 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj; bigobj = bigobj->next)
2149 dump_object ((MonoObject*)bigobj->data, FALSE);
2150 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</los>\n");
2152 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "</collection>\n");
2156 sgen_register_moved_object (void *obj, void *destination)
2158 g_assert (mono_profiler_events & MONO_PROFILE_GC_MOVES);
2160 /* FIXME: handle this for parallel collector */
2161 g_assert (!sgen_collection_is_parallel ());
2163 if (moved_objects_idx == MOVED_OBJECTS_NUM) {
2164 mono_profiler_gc_moves (moved_objects, moved_objects_idx);
2165 moved_objects_idx = 0;
2167 moved_objects [moved_objects_idx++] = obj;
2168 moved_objects [moved_objects_idx++] = destination;
2174 static gboolean inited = FALSE;
2179 mono_counters_register ("Minor fragment clear", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_pre_collection_fragment_clear);
2180 mono_counters_register ("Minor pinning", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_pinning);
2181 mono_counters_register ("Minor scan remembered set", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_scan_remsets);
2182 mono_counters_register ("Minor scan pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_scan_pinned);
2183 mono_counters_register ("Minor scan registered roots", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_scan_registered_roots);
2184 mono_counters_register ("Minor scan thread data", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_scan_thread_data);
2185 mono_counters_register ("Minor finish gray stack", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_finish_gray_stack);
2186 mono_counters_register ("Minor fragment creation", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_minor_fragment_creation);
2188 mono_counters_register ("Major fragment clear", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_pre_collection_fragment_clear);
2189 mono_counters_register ("Major pinning", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_pinning);
2190 mono_counters_register ("Major scan pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_pinned);
2191 mono_counters_register ("Major scan registered roots", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_registered_roots);
2192 mono_counters_register ("Major scan thread data", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_thread_data);
2193 mono_counters_register ("Major scan alloc_pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_alloc_pinned);
2194 mono_counters_register ("Major scan finalized", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_finalized);
2195 mono_counters_register ("Major scan big objects", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_scan_big_objects);
2196 mono_counters_register ("Major finish gray stack", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_finish_gray_stack);
2197 mono_counters_register ("Major free big objects", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_free_bigobjs);
2198 mono_counters_register ("Major LOS sweep", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_los_sweep);
2199 mono_counters_register ("Major sweep", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_sweep);
2200 mono_counters_register ("Major fragment creation", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_TIME_INTERVAL, &time_major_fragment_creation);
2202 mono_counters_register ("Number of pinned objects", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_pinned_objects);
2204 #ifdef HEAVY_STATISTICS
2205 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier remember pointer", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_add_to_global_remset);
2206 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier set field", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_set_field);
2207 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier set arrayref", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_set_arrayref);
2208 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier arrayref copy", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_arrayref_copy);
2209 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier generic store called", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_generic_store);
2210 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier set root", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_set_root);
2211 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier value copy", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_value_copy);
2212 mono_counters_register ("WBarrier object copy", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &stat_wbarrier_object_copy);
2214 mono_counters_register ("# objects allocated degraded", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_objects_alloced_degraded);
2215 mono_counters_register ("bytes allocated degraded", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_bytes_alloced_degraded);
2217 mono_counters_register ("# copy_object() called (nursery)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_copy_object_called_nursery);
2218 mono_counters_register ("# objects copied (nursery)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_objects_copied_nursery);
2219 mono_counters_register ("# copy_object() called (major)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_copy_object_called_major);
2220 mono_counters_register ("# objects copied (major)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_objects_copied_major);
2222 mono_counters_register ("# scan_object() called (nursery)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_scan_object_called_nursery);
2223 mono_counters_register ("# scan_object() called (major)", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_scan_object_called_major);
2225 mono_counters_register ("Slots allocated in vain", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_slots_allocated_in_vain);
2227 mono_counters_register ("# nursery copy_object() failed from space", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_from_space);
2228 mono_counters_register ("# nursery copy_object() failed forwarded", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_forwarded);
2229 mono_counters_register ("# nursery copy_object() failed pinned", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_pinned);
2230 mono_counters_register ("# nursery copy_object() failed to space", MONO_COUNTER_GC | MONO_COUNTER_LONG, &stat_nursery_copy_object_failed_to_space);
2232 sgen_nursery_allocator_init_heavy_stats ();
2233 sgen_alloc_init_heavy_stats ();
2241 reset_pinned_from_failed_allocation (void)
2243 bytes_pinned_from_failed_allocation = 0;
2247 sgen_set_pinned_from_failed_allocation (mword objsize)
2249 bytes_pinned_from_failed_allocation += objsize;
2253 sgen_collection_is_parallel (void)
2255 switch (current_collection_generation) {
2256 case GENERATION_NURSERY:
2257 return nursery_collection_is_parallel;
2258 case GENERATION_OLD:
2259 return major_collector.is_parallel;
2261 g_error ("Invalid current generation %d", current_collection_generation);
2266 sgen_collection_is_concurrent (void)
2268 switch (current_collection_generation) {
2269 case GENERATION_NURSERY:
2271 case GENERATION_OLD:
2272 return concurrent_collection_in_progress;
2274 g_error ("Invalid current generation %d", current_collection_generation);
2279 sgen_concurrent_collection_in_progress (void)
2281 return concurrent_collection_in_progress;
2288 } FinishRememberedSetScanJobData;
2291 job_finish_remembered_set_scan (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2293 FinishRememberedSetScanJobData *job_data = job_data_untyped;
2295 remset.finish_scan_remsets (job_data->heap_start, job_data->heap_end, sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data));
2296 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (job_data, sizeof (FinishRememberedSetScanJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA);
2301 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_or_mark_func;
2302 ScanObjectFunc scan_func;
2306 } ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData;
2309 job_scan_from_registered_roots (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2311 ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData *job_data = job_data_untyped;
2312 ScanCopyContext ctx = { job_data->scan_func, job_data->copy_or_mark_func,
2313 sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data) };
2315 scan_from_registered_roots (job_data->heap_start, job_data->heap_end, job_data->root_type, ctx);
2316 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (job_data, sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA);
2323 } ScanThreadDataJobData;
2326 job_scan_thread_data (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2328 ScanThreadDataJobData *job_data = job_data_untyped;
2330 scan_thread_data (job_data->heap_start, job_data->heap_end, TRUE,
2331 sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data));
2332 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (job_data, sizeof (ScanThreadDataJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA);
2337 FinalizeReadyEntry *list;
2338 } ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData;
2341 job_scan_finalizer_entries (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2343 ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData *job_data = job_data_untyped;
2344 ScanCopyContext ctx = { NULL, current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object, sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data) };
2346 scan_finalizer_entries (job_data->list, ctx);
2347 sgen_free_internal_dynamic (job_data, sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA);
2351 job_scan_major_mod_union_cardtable (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2353 g_assert (concurrent_collection_in_progress);
2354 major_collector.scan_card_table (TRUE, sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data));
2358 job_scan_los_mod_union_cardtable (WorkerData *worker_data, void *job_data_untyped)
2360 g_assert (concurrent_collection_in_progress);
2361 sgen_los_scan_card_table (TRUE, sgen_workers_get_job_gray_queue (worker_data));
2365 verify_scan_starts (char *start, char *end)
2369 for (i = 0; i < nursery_section->num_scan_start; ++i) {
2370 char *addr = nursery_section->scan_starts [i];
2371 if (addr > start && addr < end)
2372 SGEN_LOG (1, "NFC-BAD SCAN START [%d] %p for obj [%p %p]", i, addr, start, end);
2377 verify_nursery (void)
2379 char *start, *end, *cur, *hole_start;
2381 if (!do_verify_nursery)
2384 /*This cleans up unused fragments */
2385 sgen_nursery_allocator_prepare_for_pinning ();
2387 hole_start = start = cur = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2388 end = sgen_get_nursery_end ();
2393 if (!*(void**)cur) {
2394 cur += sizeof (void*);
2398 if (object_is_forwarded (cur))
2399 SGEN_LOG (1, "FORWARDED OBJ %p", cur);
2400 else if (object_is_pinned (cur))
2401 SGEN_LOG (1, "PINNED OBJ %p", cur);
2403 ss = safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)cur);
2404 size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)cur));
2405 verify_scan_starts (cur, cur + size);
2406 if (do_dump_nursery_content) {
2407 if (cur > hole_start)
2408 SGEN_LOG (1, "HOLE [%p %p %d]", hole_start, cur, (int)(cur - hole_start));
2409 SGEN_LOG (1, "OBJ [%p %p %d %d %s %d]", cur, cur + size, (int)size, (int)ss, sgen_safe_name ((MonoObject*)cur), (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (cur) == sgen_get_array_fill_vtable ());
2417 * Checks that no objects in the nursery are fowarded or pinned. This
2418 * is a precondition to restarting the mutator while doing a
2419 * concurrent collection. Note that we don't clear fragments because
2420 * we depend on that having happened earlier.
2423 check_nursery_is_clean (void)
2425 char *start, *end, *cur;
2427 start = cur = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2428 end = sgen_get_nursery_end ();
2433 if (!*(void**)cur) {
2434 cur += sizeof (void*);
2438 g_assert (!object_is_forwarded (cur));
2439 g_assert (!object_is_pinned (cur));
2441 ss = safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)cur);
2442 size = ALIGN_UP (safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)cur));
2443 verify_scan_starts (cur, cur + size);
2450 init_gray_queue (void)
2452 if (sgen_collection_is_parallel () || sgen_collection_is_concurrent ()) {
2453 sgen_workers_init_distribute_gray_queue ();
2454 sgen_gray_object_queue_init_with_alloc_prepare (&gray_queue, NULL,
2455 gray_queue_redirect, sgen_workers_get_distribute_section_gray_queue ());
2457 sgen_gray_object_queue_init (&gray_queue, NULL);
2462 pin_stage_object_callback (char *obj, size_t size, void *data)
2464 sgen_pin_stage_ptr (obj);
2465 /* FIXME: do pin stats if enabled */
2469 * Collect objects in the nursery. Returns whether to trigger a major
2473 collect_nursery (SgenGrayQueue *unpin_queue, gboolean finish_up_concurrent_mark)
2475 gboolean needs_major;
2476 size_t max_garbage_amount;
2478 FinishRememberedSetScanJobData *frssjd;
2479 ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData *scrrjd_normal, *scrrjd_wbarrier;
2480 ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData *sfejd_fin_ready, *sfejd_critical_fin;
2481 ScanThreadDataJobData *stdjd;
2482 mword fragment_total;
2483 ScanCopyContext ctx;
2484 TV_DECLARE (all_atv);
2485 TV_DECLARE (all_btv);
2489 if (disable_minor_collections)
2492 MONO_GC_BEGIN (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2493 binary_protocol_collection_begin (stat_minor_gcs, GENERATION_NURSERY);
2497 #ifndef DISABLE_PERFCOUNTERS
2498 mono_perfcounters->gc_collections0++;
2501 current_collection_generation = GENERATION_NURSERY;
2502 if (sgen_collection_is_parallel ())
2503 current_object_ops = sgen_minor_collector.parallel_ops;
2505 current_object_ops = sgen_minor_collector.serial_ops;
2507 reset_pinned_from_failed_allocation ();
2509 check_scan_starts ();
2511 sgen_nursery_alloc_prepare_for_minor ();
2515 nursery_next = sgen_nursery_alloc_get_upper_alloc_bound ();
2516 /* FIXME: optimize later to use the higher address where an object can be present */
2517 nursery_next = MAX (nursery_next, sgen_get_nursery_end ());
2519 SGEN_LOG (1, "Start nursery collection %d %p-%p, size: %d", stat_minor_gcs, sgen_get_nursery_start (), nursery_next, (int)(nursery_next - sgen_get_nursery_start ()));
2520 max_garbage_amount = nursery_next - sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2521 g_assert (nursery_section->size >= max_garbage_amount);
2523 /* world must be stopped already */
2524 TV_GETTIME (all_atv);
2528 time_minor_pre_collection_fragment_clear += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2530 if (xdomain_checks) {
2531 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
2532 check_for_xdomain_refs ();
2535 nursery_section->next_data = nursery_next;
2537 major_collector.start_nursery_collection ();
2539 sgen_memgov_minor_collection_start ();
2544 gc_stats.minor_gc_count ++;
2546 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_1 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2548 sgen_process_fin_stage_entries ();
2549 sgen_process_dislink_stage_entries ();
2551 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_2 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2553 /* pin from pinned handles */
2554 sgen_init_pinning ();
2555 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_MARK_START, 0);
2556 pin_from_roots (sgen_get_nursery_start (), nursery_next, WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE);
2557 /* pin cemented objects */
2558 sgen_cement_iterate (pin_stage_object_callback, NULL);
2559 /* identify pinned objects */
2560 sgen_optimize_pin_queue (0);
2561 sgen_pinning_setup_section (nursery_section);
2562 ctx.scan_func = NULL;
2563 ctx.copy_func = NULL;
2564 ctx.queue = WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE;
2565 sgen_pin_objects_in_section (nursery_section, ctx);
2566 sgen_pinning_trim_queue_to_section (nursery_section);
2569 time_minor_pinning += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2570 SGEN_LOG (2, "Finding pinned pointers: %d in %d usecs", sgen_get_pinned_count (), TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv));
2571 SGEN_LOG (4, "Start scan with %d pinned objects", sgen_get_pinned_count ());
2573 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_3 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2575 if (whole_heap_check_before_collection) {
2576 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
2577 sgen_check_whole_heap (finish_up_concurrent_mark);
2579 if (consistency_check_at_minor_collection)
2580 sgen_check_consistency ();
2582 sgen_workers_start_all_workers ();
2583 sgen_workers_start_marking ();
2585 frssjd = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (FinishRememberedSetScanJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2586 frssjd->heap_start = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2587 frssjd->heap_end = nursery_next;
2588 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_finish_remembered_set_scan, frssjd);
2590 /* we don't have complete write barrier yet, so we scan all the old generation sections */
2592 time_minor_scan_remsets += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2593 SGEN_LOG (2, "Old generation scan: %d usecs", TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv));
2595 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_4 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2597 if (!sgen_collection_is_parallel ()) {
2598 ctx.scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2599 ctx.copy_func = NULL;
2600 ctx.queue = &gray_queue;
2601 sgen_drain_gray_stack (-1, ctx);
2604 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS)
2605 report_registered_roots ();
2606 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS)
2607 report_finalizer_roots ();
2609 time_minor_scan_pinned += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2611 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_5 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2613 /* registered roots, this includes static fields */
2614 scrrjd_normal = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2615 scrrjd_normal->copy_or_mark_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
2616 scrrjd_normal->scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2617 scrrjd_normal->heap_start = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2618 scrrjd_normal->heap_end = nursery_next;
2619 scrrjd_normal->root_type = ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL;
2620 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_from_registered_roots, scrrjd_normal);
2622 scrrjd_wbarrier = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2623 scrrjd_wbarrier->copy_or_mark_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
2624 scrrjd_wbarrier->scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2625 scrrjd_wbarrier->heap_start = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2626 scrrjd_wbarrier->heap_end = nursery_next;
2627 scrrjd_wbarrier->root_type = ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER;
2628 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_from_registered_roots, scrrjd_wbarrier);
2631 time_minor_scan_registered_roots += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2633 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_6 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2636 stdjd = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanThreadDataJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2637 stdjd->heap_start = sgen_get_nursery_start ();
2638 stdjd->heap_end = nursery_next;
2639 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_thread_data, stdjd);
2642 time_minor_scan_thread_data += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2645 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_7 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2647 g_assert (!sgen_collection_is_parallel () && !sgen_collection_is_concurrent ());
2649 if (sgen_collection_is_parallel () || sgen_collection_is_concurrent ())
2650 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
2652 /* Scan the list of objects ready for finalization. If */
2653 sfejd_fin_ready = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2654 sfejd_fin_ready->list = fin_ready_list;
2655 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_finalizer_entries, sfejd_fin_ready);
2657 sfejd_critical_fin = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2658 sfejd_critical_fin->list = critical_fin_list;
2659 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_finalizer_entries, sfejd_critical_fin);
2661 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_8 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2663 finish_gray_stack (GENERATION_NURSERY, &gray_queue);
2665 time_minor_finish_gray_stack += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2666 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_MARK_END, 0);
2668 MONO_GC_CHECKPOINT_9 (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2671 * The (single-threaded) finalization code might have done
2672 * some copying/marking so we can only reset the GC thread's
2673 * worker data here instead of earlier when we joined the
2676 sgen_workers_reset_data ();
2678 if (objects_pinned) {
2679 sgen_optimize_pin_queue (0);
2680 sgen_pinning_setup_section (nursery_section);
2683 /* walk the pin_queue, build up the fragment list of free memory, unmark
2684 * pinned objects as we go, memzero() the empty fragments so they are ready for the
2687 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_RECLAIM_START, 0);
2688 fragment_total = sgen_build_nursery_fragments (nursery_section,
2689 nursery_section->pin_queue_start, nursery_section->pin_queue_num_entries,
2691 if (!fragment_total)
2694 /* Clear TLABs for all threads */
2695 sgen_clear_tlabs ();
2697 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_RECLAIM_END, 0);
2699 time_minor_fragment_creation += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2700 SGEN_LOG (2, "Fragment creation: %d usecs, %lu bytes available", TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv), (unsigned long)fragment_total);
2702 if (consistency_check_at_minor_collection)
2703 sgen_check_major_refs ();
2705 major_collector.finish_nursery_collection ();
2707 TV_GETTIME (all_btv);
2708 gc_stats.minor_gc_time_usecs += TV_ELAPSED (all_atv, all_btv);
2711 dump_heap ("minor", stat_minor_gcs - 1, NULL);
2713 /* prepare the pin queue for the next collection */
2714 sgen_finish_pinning ();
2715 if (fin_ready_list || critical_fin_list) {
2716 SGEN_LOG (4, "Finalizer-thread wakeup: ready %d", num_ready_finalizers);
2717 mono_gc_finalize_notify ();
2719 sgen_pin_stats_reset ();
2720 /* clear cemented hash */
2721 sgen_cement_clear_below_threshold ();
2723 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
2725 remset.finish_minor_collection ();
2727 check_scan_starts ();
2729 binary_protocol_flush_buffers (FALSE);
2731 sgen_memgov_minor_collection_end ();
2733 /*objects are late pinned because of lack of memory, so a major is a good call*/
2734 needs_major = objects_pinned > 0;
2735 current_collection_generation = -1;
2738 MONO_GC_END (GENERATION_NURSERY);
2739 binary_protocol_collection_end (stat_minor_gcs - 1, GENERATION_NURSERY);
2741 if (check_nursery_objects_pinned && !sgen_minor_collector.is_split)
2742 sgen_check_nursery_objects_pinned (unpin_queue != NULL);
2748 scan_nursery_objects_callback (char *obj, size_t size, ScanCopyContext *ctx)
2750 ctx->scan_func (obj, ctx->queue);
2754 scan_nursery_objects (ScanCopyContext ctx)
2756 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
2757 (IterateObjectCallbackFunc)scan_nursery_objects_callback, (void*)&ctx, FALSE);
2761 major_copy_or_mark_from_roots (int *old_next_pin_slot, gboolean finish_up_concurrent_mark, gboolean scan_mod_union)
2766 /* FIXME: only use these values for the precise scan
2767 * note that to_space pointers should be excluded anyway...
2769 char *heap_start = NULL;
2770 char *heap_end = (char*)-1;
2771 gboolean profile_roots = mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS;
2772 GCRootReport root_report = { 0 };
2773 ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData *scrrjd_normal, *scrrjd_wbarrier;
2774 ScanThreadDataJobData *stdjd;
2775 ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData *sfejd_fin_ready, *sfejd_critical_fin;
2776 ScanCopyContext ctx;
2778 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
2779 /*This cleans up unused fragments */
2780 sgen_nursery_allocator_prepare_for_pinning ();
2782 if (do_concurrent_checks)
2783 check_nursery_is_clean ();
2785 /* The concurrent collector doesn't touch the nursery. */
2786 sgen_nursery_alloc_prepare_for_major ();
2793 /* Pinning depends on this */
2794 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
2796 if (whole_heap_check_before_collection)
2797 sgen_check_whole_heap (finish_up_concurrent_mark);
2800 time_major_pre_collection_fragment_clear += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2802 if (!sgen_collection_is_concurrent ())
2803 nursery_section->next_data = sgen_get_nursery_end ();
2804 /* we should also coalesce scanning from sections close to each other
2805 * and deal with pointers outside of the sections later.
2809 *major_collector.have_swept = FALSE;
2811 if (xdomain_checks) {
2812 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
2813 check_for_xdomain_refs ();
2816 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
2817 /* Remsets are not useful for a major collection */
2818 remset.prepare_for_major_collection ();
2821 sgen_process_fin_stage_entries ();
2822 sgen_process_dislink_stage_entries ();
2825 sgen_init_pinning ();
2826 SGEN_LOG (6, "Collecting pinned addresses");
2827 pin_from_roots ((void*)lowest_heap_address, (void*)highest_heap_address, WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE);
2829 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress || finish_up_concurrent_mark) {
2830 if (major_collector.is_concurrent) {
2832 * The concurrent major collector cannot evict
2833 * yet, so we need to pin cemented objects to
2834 * not break some asserts.
2836 * FIXME: We could evict now!
2838 sgen_cement_iterate (pin_stage_object_callback, NULL);
2841 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress)
2842 sgen_cement_reset ();
2845 sgen_optimize_pin_queue (0);
2848 * The concurrent collector doesn't move objects, neither on
2849 * the major heap nor in the nursery, so we can mark even
2850 * before pinning has finished. For the non-concurrent
2851 * collector we start the workers after pinning.
2853 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
2854 sgen_workers_start_all_workers ();
2855 sgen_workers_start_marking ();
2859 * pin_queue now contains all candidate pointers, sorted and
2860 * uniqued. We must do two passes now to figure out which
2861 * objects are pinned.
2863 * The first is to find within the pin_queue the area for each
2864 * section. This requires that the pin_queue be sorted. We
2865 * also process the LOS objects and pinned chunks here.
2867 * The second, destructive, pass is to reduce the section
2868 * areas to pointers to the actually pinned objects.
2870 SGEN_LOG (6, "Pinning from sections");
2871 /* first pass for the sections */
2872 sgen_find_section_pin_queue_start_end (nursery_section);
2873 major_collector.find_pin_queue_start_ends (WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE);
2874 /* identify possible pointers to the insize of large objects */
2875 SGEN_LOG (6, "Pinning from large objects");
2876 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj; bigobj = bigobj->next) {
2878 if (sgen_find_optimized_pin_queue_area (bigobj->data, (char*)bigobj->data + sgen_los_object_size (bigobj), &dummy)) {
2879 binary_protocol_pin (bigobj->data, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (bigobj->data), safe_object_get_size (((MonoObject*)(bigobj->data))));
2881 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
2882 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED_ENABLED ())) {
2883 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (bigobj->data);
2884 MONO_GC_OBJ_PINNED ((mword)bigobj->data, sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)bigobj->data), vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name, GENERATION_OLD);
2888 if (sgen_los_object_is_pinned (bigobj->data)) {
2889 g_assert (finish_up_concurrent_mark);
2892 sgen_los_pin_object (bigobj->data);
2893 /* FIXME: only enqueue if object has references */
2894 GRAY_OBJECT_ENQUEUE (WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE, bigobj->data);
2895 if (G_UNLIKELY (do_pin_stats))
2896 sgen_pin_stats_register_object ((char*) bigobj->data, safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*) bigobj->data));
2897 SGEN_LOG (6, "Marked large object %p (%s) size: %lu from roots", bigobj->data, safe_name (bigobj->data), (unsigned long)sgen_los_object_size (bigobj));
2900 add_profile_gc_root (&root_report, bigobj->data, MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_PINNING | MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOT_MISC, 0);
2904 notify_gc_roots (&root_report);
2905 /* second pass for the sections */
2906 ctx.scan_func = concurrent_collection_in_progress ? current_object_ops.scan_object : NULL;
2907 ctx.copy_func = NULL;
2908 ctx.queue = WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE;
2911 * Concurrent mark never follows references into the nursery.
2912 * In the start and finish pauses we must scan live nursery
2913 * objects, though. We could simply scan all nursery objects,
2914 * but that would be conservative. The easiest way is to do a
2915 * nursery collection, which copies all live nursery objects
2916 * (except pinned ones, with the simple nursery) to the major
2917 * heap. Scanning the mod union table later will then scan
2918 * those promoted objects, provided they're reachable. Pinned
2919 * objects in the nursery - which we can trivially find in the
2920 * pinning queue - are treated as roots in the mark pauses.
2922 * The split nursery complicates the latter part because
2923 * non-pinned objects can survive in the nursery. That's why
2924 * we need to do a full front-to-back scan of the nursery,
2925 * marking all objects.
2927 * Non-concurrent mark evacuates from the nursery, so it's
2928 * sufficient to just scan pinned nursery objects.
2930 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress && sgen_minor_collector.is_split) {
2931 scan_nursery_objects (ctx);
2933 sgen_pin_objects_in_section (nursery_section, ctx);
2934 if (check_nursery_objects_pinned && !sgen_minor_collector.is_split)
2935 sgen_check_nursery_objects_pinned (!concurrent_collection_in_progress || finish_up_concurrent_mark);
2938 major_collector.pin_objects (WORKERS_DISTRIBUTE_GRAY_QUEUE);
2939 if (old_next_pin_slot)
2940 *old_next_pin_slot = sgen_get_pinned_count ();
2943 time_major_pinning += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2944 SGEN_LOG (2, "Finding pinned pointers: %d in %d usecs", sgen_get_pinned_count (), TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv));
2945 SGEN_LOG (4, "Start scan with %d pinned objects", sgen_get_pinned_count ());
2947 major_collector.init_to_space ();
2949 #ifdef SGEN_DEBUG_INTERNAL_ALLOC
2950 main_gc_thread = mono_native_thread_self ();
2953 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress && major_collector.is_parallel) {
2954 sgen_workers_start_all_workers ();
2955 sgen_workers_start_marking ();
2958 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS)
2959 report_registered_roots ();
2961 time_major_scan_pinned += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2963 /* registered roots, this includes static fields */
2964 scrrjd_normal = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2965 scrrjd_normal->copy_or_mark_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
2966 scrrjd_normal->scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2967 scrrjd_normal->heap_start = heap_start;
2968 scrrjd_normal->heap_end = heap_end;
2969 scrrjd_normal->root_type = ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL;
2970 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_from_registered_roots, scrrjd_normal);
2972 scrrjd_wbarrier = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFromRegisteredRootsJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2973 scrrjd_wbarrier->copy_or_mark_func = current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object;
2974 scrrjd_wbarrier->scan_func = current_object_ops.scan_object;
2975 scrrjd_wbarrier->heap_start = heap_start;
2976 scrrjd_wbarrier->heap_end = heap_end;
2977 scrrjd_wbarrier->root_type = ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER;
2978 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_from_registered_roots, scrrjd_wbarrier);
2981 time_major_scan_registered_roots += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2984 stdjd = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanThreadDataJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
2985 stdjd->heap_start = heap_start;
2986 stdjd->heap_end = heap_end;
2987 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_thread_data, stdjd);
2990 time_major_scan_thread_data += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
2993 time_major_scan_alloc_pinned += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
2995 if (mono_profiler_get_events () & MONO_PROFILE_GC_ROOTS)
2996 report_finalizer_roots ();
2998 /* scan the list of objects ready for finalization */
2999 sfejd_fin_ready = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
3000 sfejd_fin_ready->list = fin_ready_list;
3001 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_finalizer_entries, sfejd_fin_ready);
3003 sfejd_critical_fin = sgen_alloc_internal_dynamic (sizeof (ScanFinalizerEntriesJobData), INTERNAL_MEM_WORKER_JOB_DATA, TRUE);
3004 sfejd_critical_fin->list = critical_fin_list;
3005 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_finalizer_entries, sfejd_critical_fin);
3007 if (scan_mod_union) {
3008 g_assert (finish_up_concurrent_mark);
3010 /* Mod union card table */
3011 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_major_mod_union_cardtable, NULL);
3012 sgen_workers_enqueue_job (job_scan_los_mod_union_cardtable, NULL);
3016 time_major_scan_finalized += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3017 SGEN_LOG (2, "Root scan: %d usecs", TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv));
3020 time_major_scan_big_objects += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
3022 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
3023 /* prepare the pin queue for the next collection */
3024 sgen_finish_pinning ();
3026 sgen_pin_stats_reset ();
3028 if (do_concurrent_checks)
3029 check_nursery_is_clean ();
3034 major_start_collection (gboolean concurrent, int *old_next_pin_slot)
3036 MONO_GC_BEGIN (GENERATION_OLD);
3037 binary_protocol_collection_begin (stat_major_gcs, GENERATION_OLD);
3039 current_collection_generation = GENERATION_OLD;
3040 #ifndef DISABLE_PERFCOUNTERS
3041 mono_perfcounters->gc_collections1++;
3044 g_assert (sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (sgen_workers_get_distribute_section_gray_queue ()));
3047 g_assert (major_collector.is_concurrent);
3048 concurrent_collection_in_progress = TRUE;
3050 sgen_cement_concurrent_start ();
3052 current_object_ops = major_collector.major_concurrent_ops;
3054 current_object_ops = major_collector.major_ops;
3057 reset_pinned_from_failed_allocation ();
3059 sgen_memgov_major_collection_start ();
3061 //count_ref_nonref_objs ();
3062 //consistency_check ();
3064 check_scan_starts ();
3067 SGEN_LOG (1, "Start major collection %d", stat_major_gcs);
3069 gc_stats.major_gc_count ++;
3071 if (major_collector.start_major_collection)
3072 major_collector.start_major_collection ();
3074 major_copy_or_mark_from_roots (old_next_pin_slot, FALSE, FALSE);
3078 wait_for_workers_to_finish (void)
3080 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress || major_collector.is_parallel) {
3081 gray_queue_redirect (&gray_queue);
3082 sgen_workers_join ();
3085 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3087 #ifdef SGEN_DEBUG_INTERNAL_ALLOC
3088 main_gc_thread = NULL;
3093 major_finish_collection (const char *reason, int old_next_pin_slot, gboolean scan_mod_union)
3095 LOSObject *bigobj, *prevbo;
3101 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress || major_collector.is_parallel)
3102 wait_for_workers_to_finish ();
3104 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
3105 current_object_ops = major_collector.major_concurrent_ops;
3107 major_copy_or_mark_from_roots (NULL, TRUE, scan_mod_union);
3108 wait_for_workers_to_finish ();
3110 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3112 if (do_concurrent_checks)
3113 check_nursery_is_clean ();
3115 current_object_ops = major_collector.major_ops;
3119 * The workers have stopped so we need to finish gray queue
3120 * work that might result from finalization in the main GC
3121 * thread. Redirection must therefore be turned off.
3123 sgen_gray_object_queue_disable_alloc_prepare (&gray_queue);
3124 g_assert (sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (sgen_workers_get_distribute_section_gray_queue ()));
3126 /* all the objects in the heap */
3127 finish_gray_stack (GENERATION_OLD, &gray_queue);
3129 time_major_finish_gray_stack += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3132 * The (single-threaded) finalization code might have done
3133 * some copying/marking so we can only reset the GC thread's
3134 * worker data here instead of earlier when we joined the
3137 sgen_workers_reset_data ();
3139 if (objects_pinned) {
3140 g_assert (!concurrent_collection_in_progress);
3142 /*This is slow, but we just OOM'd*/
3143 sgen_pin_queue_clear_discarded_entries (nursery_section, old_next_pin_slot);
3144 sgen_optimize_pin_queue (0);
3145 sgen_find_section_pin_queue_start_end (nursery_section);
3149 reset_heap_boundaries ();
3150 sgen_update_heap_boundaries ((mword)sgen_get_nursery_start (), (mword)sgen_get_nursery_end ());
3152 if (check_mark_bits_after_major_collection)
3153 sgen_check_major_heap_marked ();
3155 MONO_GC_SWEEP_BEGIN (GENERATION_OLD, !major_collector.sweeps_lazily);
3157 /* sweep the big objects list */
3159 for (bigobj = los_object_list; bigobj;) {
3160 g_assert (!object_is_pinned (bigobj->data));
3161 if (sgen_los_object_is_pinned (bigobj->data)) {
3162 sgen_los_unpin_object (bigobj->data);
3163 sgen_update_heap_boundaries ((mword)bigobj->data, (mword)bigobj->data + sgen_los_object_size (bigobj));
3166 /* not referenced anywhere, so we can free it */
3168 prevbo->next = bigobj->next;
3170 los_object_list = bigobj->next;
3172 bigobj = bigobj->next;
3173 sgen_los_free_object (to_free);
3177 bigobj = bigobj->next;
3181 time_major_free_bigobjs += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
3186 time_major_los_sweep += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3188 major_collector.sweep ();
3190 MONO_GC_SWEEP_END (GENERATION_OLD, !major_collector.sweeps_lazily);
3193 time_major_sweep += TV_ELAPSED (atv, btv);
3195 if (!concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
3196 /* walk the pin_queue, build up the fragment list of free memory, unmark
3197 * pinned objects as we go, memzero() the empty fragments so they are ready for the
3200 if (!sgen_build_nursery_fragments (nursery_section, nursery_section->pin_queue_start, nursery_section->pin_queue_num_entries, NULL))
3203 /* prepare the pin queue for the next collection */
3204 sgen_finish_pinning ();
3206 /* Clear TLABs for all threads */
3207 sgen_clear_tlabs ();
3209 sgen_pin_stats_reset ();
3212 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress)
3213 sgen_cement_concurrent_finish ();
3214 sgen_cement_clear_below_threshold ();
3217 time_major_fragment_creation += TV_ELAPSED (btv, atv);
3220 dump_heap ("major", stat_major_gcs - 1, reason);
3222 if (fin_ready_list || critical_fin_list) {
3223 SGEN_LOG (4, "Finalizer-thread wakeup: ready %d", num_ready_finalizers);
3224 mono_gc_finalize_notify ();
3227 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3229 sgen_memgov_major_collection_end ();
3230 current_collection_generation = -1;
3232 major_collector.finish_major_collection ();
3234 g_assert (sgen_section_gray_queue_is_empty (sgen_workers_get_distribute_section_gray_queue ()));
3236 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress)
3237 concurrent_collection_in_progress = FALSE;
3239 check_scan_starts ();
3241 binary_protocol_flush_buffers (FALSE);
3243 //consistency_check ();
3245 MONO_GC_END (GENERATION_OLD);
3246 binary_protocol_collection_end (stat_major_gcs - 1, GENERATION_OLD);
3250 major_do_collection (const char *reason)
3252 TV_DECLARE (all_atv);
3253 TV_DECLARE (all_btv);
3254 int old_next_pin_slot;
3256 if (major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked) {
3257 long long num_marked = major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ();
3258 g_assert (!num_marked);
3261 /* world must be stopped already */
3262 TV_GETTIME (all_atv);
3264 major_start_collection (FALSE, &old_next_pin_slot);
3265 major_finish_collection (reason, old_next_pin_slot, FALSE);
3267 TV_GETTIME (all_btv);
3268 gc_stats.major_gc_time_usecs += TV_ELAPSED (all_atv, all_btv);
3270 /* FIXME: also report this to the user, preferably in gc-end. */
3271 if (major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked)
3272 major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ();
3274 return bytes_pinned_from_failed_allocation > 0;
3277 static gboolean major_do_collection (const char *reason);
3280 major_start_concurrent_collection (const char *reason)
3282 long long num_objects_marked = major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ();
3284 g_assert (num_objects_marked == 0);
3286 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_START_BEGIN (GENERATION_OLD);
3288 // FIXME: store reason and pass it when finishing
3289 major_start_collection (TRUE, NULL);
3291 gray_queue_redirect (&gray_queue);
3292 sgen_workers_wait_for_jobs ();
3294 num_objects_marked = major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ();
3295 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_START_END (GENERATION_OLD, num_objects_marked);
3297 current_collection_generation = -1;
3301 major_update_or_finish_concurrent_collection (gboolean force_finish)
3303 SgenGrayQueue unpin_queue;
3304 memset (&unpin_queue, 0, sizeof (unpin_queue));
3306 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_UPDATE_FINISH_BEGIN (GENERATION_OLD, major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ());
3308 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3310 major_collector.update_cardtable_mod_union ();
3311 sgen_los_update_cardtable_mod_union ();
3313 if (!force_finish && !sgen_workers_all_done ()) {
3314 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_UPDATE_END (GENERATION_OLD, major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ());
3318 collect_nursery (&unpin_queue, TRUE);
3320 current_collection_generation = GENERATION_OLD;
3321 major_finish_collection ("finishing", -1, TRUE);
3323 if (whole_heap_check_before_collection)
3324 sgen_check_whole_heap (FALSE);
3326 unpin_objects_from_queue (&unpin_queue);
3327 sgen_gray_object_queue_deinit (&unpin_queue);
3329 MONO_GC_CONCURRENT_FINISH_END (GENERATION_OLD, major_collector.get_and_reset_num_major_objects_marked ());
3331 current_collection_generation = -1;
3337 * Ensure an allocation request for @size will succeed by freeing enough memory.
3339 * LOCKING: The GC lock MUST be held.
3342 sgen_ensure_free_space (size_t size)
3344 int generation_to_collect = -1;
3345 const char *reason = NULL;
3348 if (size > SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE) {
3349 if (sgen_need_major_collection (size)) {
3350 reason = "LOS overflow";
3351 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3354 if (degraded_mode) {
3355 if (sgen_need_major_collection (size)) {
3356 reason = "Degraded mode overflow";
3357 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3359 } else if (sgen_need_major_collection (size)) {
3360 reason = "Minor allowance";
3361 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3363 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_NURSERY;
3364 reason = "Nursery full";
3368 if (generation_to_collect == -1) {
3369 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress && sgen_workers_all_done ()) {
3370 generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3371 reason = "Finish concurrent collection";
3375 if (generation_to_collect == -1)
3377 sgen_perform_collection (size, generation_to_collect, reason, FALSE);
3381 sgen_perform_collection (size_t requested_size, int generation_to_collect, const char *reason, gboolean wait_to_finish)
3383 TV_DECLARE (gc_end);
3384 GGTimingInfo infos [2];
3385 int overflow_generation_to_collect = -1;
3386 int oldest_generation_collected = generation_to_collect;
3387 const char *overflow_reason = NULL;
3389 MONO_GC_REQUESTED (generation_to_collect, requested_size, wait_to_finish ? 1 : 0);
3391 g_assert (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_NURSERY || generation_to_collect == GENERATION_OLD);
3393 memset (infos, 0, sizeof (infos));
3394 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_START, generation_to_collect);
3396 infos [0].generation = generation_to_collect;
3397 infos [0].reason = reason;
3398 infos [0].is_overflow = FALSE;
3399 TV_GETTIME (infos [0].total_time);
3400 infos [1].generation = -1;
3402 sgen_stop_world (generation_to_collect);
3404 if (concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
3405 if (major_update_or_finish_concurrent_collection (wait_to_finish && generation_to_collect == GENERATION_OLD)) {
3406 oldest_generation_collected = GENERATION_OLD;
3409 if (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_OLD)
3412 if (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_OLD &&
3413 allow_synchronous_major &&
3414 major_collector.want_synchronous_collection &&
3415 *major_collector.want_synchronous_collection) {
3416 wait_to_finish = TRUE;
3420 //FIXME extract overflow reason
3421 if (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_NURSERY) {
3422 if (collect_nursery (NULL, FALSE)) {
3423 overflow_generation_to_collect = GENERATION_OLD;
3424 overflow_reason = "Minor overflow";
3427 if (major_collector.is_concurrent) {
3428 g_assert (!concurrent_collection_in_progress);
3429 if (!wait_to_finish)
3430 collect_nursery (NULL, FALSE);
3433 if (major_collector.is_concurrent && !wait_to_finish) {
3434 major_start_concurrent_collection (reason);
3435 // FIXME: set infos[0] properly
3438 if (major_do_collection (reason)) {
3439 overflow_generation_to_collect = GENERATION_NURSERY;
3440 overflow_reason = "Excessive pinning";
3445 TV_GETTIME (gc_end);
3446 infos [0].total_time = SGEN_TV_ELAPSED (infos [0].total_time, gc_end);
3449 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent && overflow_generation_to_collect != -1) {
3450 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_START, overflow_generation_to_collect);
3451 infos [1].generation = overflow_generation_to_collect;
3452 infos [1].reason = overflow_reason;
3453 infos [1].is_overflow = TRUE;
3454 infos [1].total_time = gc_end;
3456 if (overflow_generation_to_collect == GENERATION_NURSERY)
3457 collect_nursery (NULL, FALSE);
3459 major_do_collection (overflow_reason);
3461 TV_GETTIME (gc_end);
3462 infos [1].total_time = SGEN_TV_ELAPSED (infos [1].total_time, gc_end);
3464 /* keep events symmetric */
3465 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_END, overflow_generation_to_collect);
3467 oldest_generation_collected = MAX (oldest_generation_collected, overflow_generation_to_collect);
3470 SGEN_LOG (2, "Heap size: %lu, LOS size: %lu", (unsigned long)mono_gc_get_heap_size (), (unsigned long)los_memory_usage);
3472 /* this also sets the proper pointers for the next allocation */
3473 if (generation_to_collect == GENERATION_NURSERY && !sgen_can_alloc_size (requested_size)) {
3474 /* TypeBuilder and MonoMethod are killing mcs with fragmentation */
3475 SGEN_LOG (1, "nursery collection didn't find enough room for %zd alloc (%d pinned)", requested_size, sgen_get_pinned_count ());
3476 sgen_dump_pin_queue ();
3481 g_assert (sgen_gray_object_queue_is_empty (&gray_queue));
3483 sgen_restart_world (oldest_generation_collected, infos);
3485 mono_profiler_gc_event (MONO_GC_EVENT_END, generation_to_collect);
3489 * ######################################################################
3490 * ######## Memory allocation from the OS
3491 * ######################################################################
3492 * This section of code deals with getting memory from the OS and
3493 * allocating memory for GC-internal data structures.
3494 * Internal memory can be handled with a freelist for small objects.
3500 G_GNUC_UNUSED static void
3501 report_internal_mem_usage (void)
3503 printf ("Internal memory usage:\n");
3504 sgen_report_internal_mem_usage ();
3505 printf ("Pinned memory usage:\n");
3506 major_collector.report_pinned_memory_usage ();
3510 * ######################################################################
3511 * ######## Finalization support
3512 * ######################################################################
3515 static inline gboolean
3516 sgen_major_is_object_alive (void *object)
3520 /* Oldgen objects can be pinned and forwarded too */
3521 if (SGEN_OBJECT_IS_PINNED (object) || SGEN_OBJECT_IS_FORWARDED (object))
3525 * FIXME: major_collector.is_object_live() also calculates the
3526 * size. Avoid the double calculation.
3528 objsize = SGEN_ALIGN_UP (sgen_safe_object_get_size ((MonoObject*)object));
3529 if (objsize > SGEN_MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE)
3530 return sgen_los_object_is_pinned (object);
3532 return major_collector.is_object_live (object);
3536 * If the object has been forwarded it means it's still referenced from a root.
3537 * If it is pinned it's still alive as well.
3538 * A LOS object is only alive if we have pinned it.
3539 * Return TRUE if @obj is ready to be finalized.
3541 static inline gboolean
3542 sgen_is_object_alive (void *object)
3544 if (ptr_in_nursery (object))
3545 return sgen_nursery_is_object_alive (object);
3547 return sgen_major_is_object_alive (object);
3551 * This function returns true if @object is either alive or it belongs to the old gen
3552 * and we're currently doing a minor collection.
3555 sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (char *object)
3557 if (ptr_in_nursery (object))
3558 return sgen_nursery_is_object_alive (object);
3560 if (current_collection_generation == GENERATION_NURSERY)
3563 return sgen_major_is_object_alive (object);
3567 * This function returns true if @object is either alive and belongs to the
3568 * current collection - major collections are full heap, so old gen objects
3569 * are never alive during a minor collection.
3572 sgen_is_object_alive_and_on_current_collection (char *object)
3574 if (ptr_in_nursery (object))
3575 return sgen_nursery_is_object_alive (object);
3577 if (current_collection_generation == GENERATION_NURSERY)
3580 return sgen_major_is_object_alive (object);
3585 sgen_gc_is_object_ready_for_finalization (void *object)
3587 return !sgen_is_object_alive (object);
3591 has_critical_finalizer (MonoObject *obj)
3595 if (!mono_defaults.critical_finalizer_object)
3598 class = ((MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj))->klass;
3600 return mono_class_has_parent_fast (class, mono_defaults.critical_finalizer_object);
3604 sgen_queue_finalization_entry (MonoObject *obj)
3606 FinalizeReadyEntry *entry = sgen_alloc_internal (INTERNAL_MEM_FINALIZE_READY_ENTRY);
3607 gboolean critical = has_critical_finalizer (obj);
3608 entry->object = obj;
3610 entry->next = critical_fin_list;
3611 critical_fin_list = entry;
3613 entry->next = fin_ready_list;
3614 fin_ready_list = entry;
3617 #ifdef ENABLE_DTRACE
3618 if (G_UNLIKELY (MONO_GC_FINALIZE_ENQUEUE_ENABLED ())) {
3619 int gen = sgen_ptr_in_nursery (obj) ? GENERATION_NURSERY : GENERATION_OLD;
3620 MonoVTable *vt = (MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (obj);
3621 MONO_GC_FINALIZE_ENQUEUE ((mword)obj, sgen_safe_object_get_size (obj),
3622 vt->klass->name_space, vt->klass->name, gen, critical);
3628 sgen_object_is_live (void *obj)
3630 return sgen_is_object_alive_and_on_current_collection (obj);
3633 /* LOCKING: requires that the GC lock is held */
3635 null_ephemerons_for_domain (MonoDomain *domain)
3637 EphemeronLinkNode *current = ephemeron_list, *prev = NULL;
3640 MonoObject *object = (MonoObject*)current->array;
3642 if (object && !object->vtable) {
3643 EphemeronLinkNode *tmp = current;
3646 prev->next = current->next;
3648 ephemeron_list = current->next;
3650 current = current->next;
3651 sgen_free_internal (tmp, INTERNAL_MEM_EPHEMERON_LINK);
3654 current = current->next;
3659 /* LOCKING: requires that the GC lock is held */
3661 clear_unreachable_ephemerons (ScanCopyContext ctx)
3663 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = ctx.copy_func;
3664 GrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
3665 EphemeronLinkNode *current = ephemeron_list, *prev = NULL;
3667 Ephemeron *cur, *array_end;
3671 char *object = current->array;
3673 if (!sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (object)) {
3674 EphemeronLinkNode *tmp = current;
3676 SGEN_LOG (5, "Dead Ephemeron array at %p", object);
3679 prev->next = current->next;
3681 ephemeron_list = current->next;
3683 current = current->next;
3684 sgen_free_internal (tmp, INTERNAL_MEM_EPHEMERON_LINK);
3689 copy_func ((void**)&object, queue);
3690 current->array = object;
3692 SGEN_LOG (5, "Clearing unreachable entries for ephemeron array at %p", object);
3694 array = (MonoArray*)object;
3695 cur = mono_array_addr (array, Ephemeron, 0);
3696 array_end = cur + mono_array_length_fast (array);
3697 tombstone = (char*)((MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (object))->domain->ephemeron_tombstone;
3699 for (; cur < array_end; ++cur) {
3700 char *key = (char*)cur->key;
3702 if (!key || key == tombstone)
3705 SGEN_LOG (5, "[%td] key %p (%s) value %p (%s)", cur - mono_array_addr (array, Ephemeron, 0),
3706 key, sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (key) ? "reachable" : "unreachable",
3707 cur->value, cur->value && sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (cur->value) ? "reachable" : "unreachable");
3709 if (!sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (key)) {
3710 cur->key = tombstone;
3716 current = current->next;
3721 LOCKING: requires that the GC lock is held
3723 Limitations: We scan all ephemerons on every collection since the current design doesn't allow for a simple nursery/mature split.
3726 mark_ephemerons_in_range (ScanCopyContext ctx)
3728 CopyOrMarkObjectFunc copy_func = ctx.copy_func;
3729 GrayQueue *queue = ctx.queue;
3730 int nothing_marked = 1;
3731 EphemeronLinkNode *current = ephemeron_list;
3733 Ephemeron *cur, *array_end;
3736 for (current = ephemeron_list; current; current = current->next) {
3737 char *object = current->array;
3738 SGEN_LOG (5, "Ephemeron array at %p", object);
3740 /*It has to be alive*/
3741 if (!sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (object)) {
3742 SGEN_LOG (5, "\tnot reachable");
3746 copy_func ((void**)&object, queue);
3748 array = (MonoArray*)object;
3749 cur = mono_array_addr (array, Ephemeron, 0);
3750 array_end = cur + mono_array_length_fast (array);
3751 tombstone = (char*)((MonoVTable*)LOAD_VTABLE (object))->domain->ephemeron_tombstone;
3753 for (; cur < array_end; ++cur) {
3754 char *key = cur->key;
3756 if (!key || key == tombstone)
3759 SGEN_LOG (5, "[%td] key %p (%s) value %p (%s)", cur - mono_array_addr (array, Ephemeron, 0),
3760 key, sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (key) ? "reachable" : "unreachable",
3761 cur->value, cur->value && sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (cur->value) ? "reachable" : "unreachable");
3763 if (sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (key)) {
3764 char *value = cur->value;
3766 copy_func ((void**)&cur->key, queue);
3768 if (!sgen_is_object_alive_for_current_gen (value))
3770 copy_func ((void**)&cur->value, queue);
3776 SGEN_LOG (5, "Ephemeron run finished. Is it done %d", nothing_marked);
3777 return nothing_marked;
3781 mono_gc_invoke_finalizers (void)
3783 FinalizeReadyEntry *entry = NULL;
3784 gboolean entry_is_critical = FALSE;
3787 /* FIXME: batch to reduce lock contention */
3788 while (fin_ready_list || critical_fin_list) {
3792 FinalizeReadyEntry **list = entry_is_critical ? &critical_fin_list : &fin_ready_list;
3794 /* We have finalized entry in the last
3795 interation, now we need to remove it from
3798 *list = entry->next;
3800 FinalizeReadyEntry *e = *list;
3801 while (e->next != entry)
3803 e->next = entry->next;
3805 sgen_free_internal (entry, INTERNAL_MEM_FINALIZE_READY_ENTRY);
3809 /* Now look for the first non-null entry. */
3810 for (entry = fin_ready_list; entry && !entry->object; entry = entry->next)
3813 entry_is_critical = FALSE;
3815 entry_is_critical = TRUE;
3816 for (entry = critical_fin_list; entry && !entry->object; entry = entry->next)
3821 g_assert (entry->object);
3822 num_ready_finalizers--;
3823 obj = entry->object;
3824 entry->object = NULL;
3825 SGEN_LOG (7, "Finalizing object %p (%s)", obj, safe_name (obj));
3833 g_assert (entry->object == NULL);
3835 /* the object is on the stack so it is pinned */
3836 /*g_print ("Calling finalizer for object: %p (%s)\n", entry->object, safe_name (entry->object));*/
3837 mono_gc_run_finalize (obj, NULL);
3844 mono_gc_pending_finalizers (void)
3846 return fin_ready_list || critical_fin_list;
3850 * ######################################################################
3851 * ######## registered roots support
3852 * ######################################################################
3856 * We do not coalesce roots.
3859 mono_gc_register_root_inner (char *start, size_t size, void *descr, int root_type)
3861 RootRecord new_root;
3864 for (i = 0; i < ROOT_TYPE_NUM; ++i) {
3865 RootRecord *root = sgen_hash_table_lookup (&roots_hash [i], start);
3866 /* we allow changing the size and the descriptor (for thread statics etc) */
3868 size_t old_size = root->end_root - start;
3869 root->end_root = start + size;
3870 g_assert (((root->root_desc != 0) && (descr != NULL)) ||
3871 ((root->root_desc == 0) && (descr == NULL)));
3872 root->root_desc = (mword)descr;
3874 roots_size -= old_size;
3880 new_root.end_root = start + size;
3881 new_root.root_desc = (mword)descr;
3883 sgen_hash_table_replace (&roots_hash [root_type], start, &new_root, NULL);
3886 SGEN_LOG (3, "Added root for range: %p-%p, descr: %p (%d/%d bytes)", start, new_root.end_root, descr, (int)size, (int)roots_size);
3893 mono_gc_register_root (char *start, size_t size, void *descr)
3895 return mono_gc_register_root_inner (start, size, descr, descr ? ROOT_TYPE_NORMAL : ROOT_TYPE_PINNED);
3899 mono_gc_register_root_wbarrier (char *start, size_t size, void *descr)
3901 return mono_gc_register_root_inner (start, size, descr, ROOT_TYPE_WBARRIER);
3905 mono_gc_deregister_root (char* addr)
3911 for (root_type = 0; root_type < ROOT_TYPE_NUM; ++root_type) {
3912 if (sgen_hash_table_remove (&roots_hash [root_type], addr, &root))
3913 roots_size -= (root.end_root - addr);
3919 * ######################################################################
3920 * ######## Thread handling (stop/start code)
3921 * ######################################################################
3924 unsigned int sgen_global_stop_count = 0;
3927 sgen_get_current_collection_generation (void)
3929 return current_collection_generation;
3933 mono_gc_set_gc_callbacks (MonoGCCallbacks *callbacks)
3935 gc_callbacks = *callbacks;
3939 mono_gc_get_gc_callbacks ()
3941 return &gc_callbacks;
3944 /* Variables holding start/end nursery so it won't have to be passed at every call */
3945 static void *scan_area_arg_start, *scan_area_arg_end;
3948 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (void *start, void *end)
3950 conservatively_pin_objects_from (start, end, scan_area_arg_start, scan_area_arg_end, PIN_TYPE_STACK);
3954 mono_gc_scan_object (void *obj)
3956 UserCopyOrMarkData *data = mono_native_tls_get_value (user_copy_or_mark_key);
3957 current_object_ops.copy_or_mark_object (&obj, data->queue);
3962 * Mark from thread stacks and registers.
3965 scan_thread_data (void *start_nursery, void *end_nursery, gboolean precise, GrayQueue *queue)
3967 SgenThreadInfo *info;
3969 scan_area_arg_start = start_nursery;
3970 scan_area_arg_end = end_nursery;
3972 FOREACH_THREAD (info) {
3974 SGEN_LOG (3, "Skipping dead thread %p, range: %p-%p, size: %td", info, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, (char*)info->stack_end - (char*)info->stack_start);
3977 if (info->gc_disabled) {
3978 SGEN_LOG (3, "GC disabled for thread %p, range: %p-%p, size: %td", info, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, (char*)info->stack_end - (char*)info->stack_start);
3982 if (!info->joined_stw) {
3983 SGEN_LOG (3, "Skipping thread not seen in STW %p, range: %p-%p, size: %td", info, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, (char*)info->stack_end - (char*)info->stack_start);
3987 SGEN_LOG (3, "Scanning thread %p, range: %p-%p, size: %td, pinned=%d", info, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, (char*)info->stack_end - (char*)info->stack_start, sgen_get_pinned_count ());
3988 if (!info->thread_is_dying) {
3989 if (gc_callbacks.thread_mark_func && !conservative_stack_mark) {
3990 UserCopyOrMarkData data = { NULL, queue };
3991 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (&data);
3992 gc_callbacks.thread_mark_func (info->runtime_data, info->stack_start, info->stack_end, precise);
3993 set_user_copy_or_mark_data (NULL);
3994 } else if (!precise) {
3995 if (!conservative_stack_mark) {
3996 fprintf (stderr, "Precise stack mark not supported - disabling.\n");
3997 conservative_stack_mark = TRUE;
3999 conservatively_pin_objects_from (info->stack_start, info->stack_end, start_nursery, end_nursery, PIN_TYPE_STACK);
4003 if (!info->thread_is_dying && !precise) {
4005 conservatively_pin_objects_from ((void**)&info->ctx, (void**)&info->ctx + ARCH_NUM_REGS,
4006 start_nursery, end_nursery, PIN_TYPE_STACK);
4008 conservatively_pin_objects_from (&info->regs, &info->regs + ARCH_NUM_REGS,
4009 start_nursery, end_nursery, PIN_TYPE_STACK);
4012 } END_FOREACH_THREAD
4016 ptr_on_stack (void *ptr)
4018 gpointer stack_start = &stack_start;
4019 SgenThreadInfo *info = mono_thread_info_current ();
4021 if (ptr >= stack_start && ptr < (gpointer)info->stack_end)
4027 sgen_thread_register (SgenThreadInfo* info, void *addr)
4030 #ifndef HAVE_KW_THREAD
4031 info->tlab_start = info->tlab_next = info->tlab_temp_end = info->tlab_real_end = NULL;
4033 g_assert (!mono_native_tls_get_value (thread_info_key));
4034 mono_native_tls_set_value (thread_info_key, info);
4036 sgen_thread_info = info;
4039 #if !defined(__MACH__)
4040 info->stop_count = -1;
4044 info->joined_stw = FALSE;
4045 info->doing_handshake = FALSE;
4046 info->thread_is_dying = FALSE;
4047 info->stack_start = NULL;
4048 info->stopped_ip = NULL;
4049 info->stopped_domain = NULL;
4051 memset (&info->ctx, 0, sizeof (MonoContext));
4053 memset (&info->regs, 0, sizeof (info->regs));
4056 sgen_init_tlab_info (info);
4058 binary_protocol_thread_register ((gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (info));
4060 /* try to get it with attributes first */
4061 #if (defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_GETATTR_NP) || defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GET_NP)) && defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GETSTACK)
4065 pthread_attr_t attr;
4067 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_GETATTR_NP)
4069 pthread_getattr_np (pthread_self (), &attr);
4070 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GET_NP)
4072 pthread_attr_init (&attr);
4073 pthread_attr_get_np (pthread_self (), &attr);
4075 #error Cannot determine which API is needed to retrieve pthread attributes.
4078 pthread_attr_getstack (&attr, &sstart, &size);
4079 info->stack_start_limit = sstart;
4080 info->stack_end = (char*)sstart + size;
4081 pthread_attr_destroy (&attr);
4083 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_GET_STACKSIZE_NP) && defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_GET_STACKADDR_NP)
4084 info->stack_end = (char*)pthread_get_stackaddr_np (pthread_self ());
4085 info->stack_start_limit = (char*)info->stack_end - pthread_get_stacksize_np (pthread_self ());
4088 /* FIXME: we assume the stack grows down */
4089 gsize stack_bottom = (gsize)addr;
4090 stack_bottom += 4095;
4091 stack_bottom &= ~4095;
4092 info->stack_end = (char*)stack_bottom;
4096 #ifdef HAVE_KW_THREAD
4097 stack_end = info->stack_end;
4100 SGEN_LOG (3, "registered thread %p (%p) stack end %p", info, (gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (info), info->stack_end);
4102 if (gc_callbacks.thread_attach_func)
4103 info->runtime_data = gc_callbacks.thread_attach_func ();
4110 sgen_thread_unregister (SgenThreadInfo *p)
4112 /* If a delegate is passed to native code and invoked on a thread we dont
4113 * know about, the jit will register it with mono_jit_thread_attach, but
4114 * we have no way of knowing when that thread goes away. SGen has a TSD
4115 * so we assume that if the domain is still registered, we can detach
4118 if (mono_domain_get ())
4119 mono_thread_detach (mono_thread_current ());
4121 p->thread_is_dying = TRUE;
4124 There is a race condition between a thread finishing executing and been removed
4125 from the GC thread set.
4126 This happens on posix systems when TLS data is been cleaned-up, libpthread will
4127 set the thread_info slot to NULL before calling the cleanup function. This
4128 opens a window in which the thread is registered but has a NULL TLS.
4130 The suspend signal handler needs TLS data to know where to store thread state
4131 data or otherwise it will simply ignore the thread.
4133 This solution works because the thread doing STW will wait until all threads been
4134 suspended handshake back, so there is no race between the doing_hankshake test
4135 and the suspend_thread call.
4137 This is not required on systems that do synchronous STW as those can deal with
4138 the above race at suspend time.
4140 FIXME: I believe we could avoid this by using mono_thread_info_lookup when
4141 mono_thread_info_current returns NULL. Or fix mono_thread_info_lookup to do so.
4143 #if (defined(__MACH__) && MONO_MACH_ARCH_SUPPORTED) || !defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_KILL)
4146 while (!TRYLOCK_GC) {
4147 if (!sgen_park_current_thread_if_doing_handshake (p))
4153 binary_protocol_thread_unregister ((gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (p));
4154 SGEN_LOG (3, "unregister thread %p (%p)", p, (gpointer)mono_thread_info_get_tid (p));
4156 if (gc_callbacks.thread_detach_func) {
4157 gc_callbacks.thread_detach_func (p->runtime_data);
4158 p->runtime_data = NULL;
4161 mono_threads_unregister_current_thread (p);
4167 sgen_thread_attach (SgenThreadInfo *info)
4170 /*this is odd, can we get attached before the gc is inited?*/
4174 if (gc_callbacks.thread_attach_func && !info->runtime_data)
4175 info->runtime_data = gc_callbacks.thread_attach_func ();
4178 mono_gc_register_thread (void *baseptr)
4180 return mono_thread_info_attach (baseptr) != NULL;
4184 * mono_gc_set_stack_end:
4186 * Set the end of the current threads stack to STACK_END. The stack space between
4187 * STACK_END and the real end of the threads stack will not be scanned during collections.
4190 mono_gc_set_stack_end (void *stack_end)
4192 SgenThreadInfo *info;
4195 info = mono_thread_info_current ();
4197 g_assert (stack_end < info->stack_end);
4198 info->stack_end = stack_end;
4203 #if USE_PTHREAD_INTERCEPT
4207 mono_gc_pthread_create (pthread_t *new_thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg)
4209 return pthread_create (new_thread, attr, start_routine, arg);
4213 mono_gc_pthread_join (pthread_t thread, void **retval)
4215 return pthread_join (thread, retval);
4219 mono_gc_pthread_detach (pthread_t thread)
4221 return pthread_detach (thread);
4225 mono_gc_pthread_exit (void *retval)
4227 pthread_exit (retval);
4230 #endif /* USE_PTHREAD_INTERCEPT */
4233 * ######################################################################
4234 * ######## Write barriers
4235 * ######################################################################
4239 * Note: the write barriers first do the needed GC work and then do the actual store:
4240 * this way the value is visible to the conservative GC scan after the write barrier
4241 * itself. If a GC interrupts the barrier in the middle, value will be kept alive by
4242 * the conservative scan, otherwise by the remembered set scan.
4245 mono_gc_wbarrier_set_field (MonoObject *obj, gpointer field_ptr, MonoObject* value)
4247 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_set_field);
4248 if (ptr_in_nursery (field_ptr)) {
4249 *(void**)field_ptr = value;
4252 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding remset at %p", field_ptr);
4254 binary_protocol_wbarrier (field_ptr, value, value->vtable);
4256 remset.wbarrier_set_field (obj, field_ptr, value);
4260 mono_gc_wbarrier_set_arrayref (MonoArray *arr, gpointer slot_ptr, MonoObject* value)
4262 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_set_arrayref);
4263 if (ptr_in_nursery (slot_ptr)) {
4264 *(void**)slot_ptr = value;
4267 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding remset at %p", slot_ptr);
4269 binary_protocol_wbarrier (slot_ptr, value, value->vtable);
4271 remset.wbarrier_set_arrayref (arr, slot_ptr, value);
4275 mono_gc_wbarrier_arrayref_copy (gpointer dest_ptr, gpointer src_ptr, int count)
4277 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_arrayref_copy);
4278 /*This check can be done without taking a lock since dest_ptr array is pinned*/
4279 if (ptr_in_nursery (dest_ptr) || count <= 0) {
4280 mono_gc_memmove (dest_ptr, src_ptr, count * sizeof (gpointer));
4284 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
4287 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
4288 gpointer dest = (gpointer*)dest_ptr + i;
4289 gpointer obj = *((gpointer*)src_ptr + i);
4291 binary_protocol_wbarrier (dest, obj, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (obj));
4296 remset.wbarrier_arrayref_copy (dest_ptr, src_ptr, count);
4299 static char *found_obj;
4302 find_object_for_ptr_callback (char *obj, size_t size, void *user_data)
4304 char *ptr = user_data;
4306 if (ptr >= obj && ptr < obj + size) {
4307 g_assert (!found_obj);
4312 /* for use in the debugger */
4313 char* find_object_for_ptr (char *ptr);
4315 find_object_for_ptr (char *ptr)
4317 if (ptr >= nursery_section->data && ptr < nursery_section->end_data) {
4319 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data,
4320 find_object_for_ptr_callback, ptr, TRUE);
4326 sgen_los_iterate_objects (find_object_for_ptr_callback, ptr);
4331 * Very inefficient, but this is debugging code, supposed to
4332 * be called from gdb, so we don't care.
4335 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, find_object_for_ptr_callback, ptr);
4340 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_nostore (gpointer ptr)
4344 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_generic_store);
4346 #ifdef XDOMAIN_CHECKS_IN_WBARRIER
4347 /* FIXME: ptr_in_heap must be called with the GC lock held */
4348 if (xdomain_checks && *(MonoObject**)ptr && ptr_in_heap (ptr)) {
4349 char *start = find_object_for_ptr (ptr);
4350 MonoObject *value = *(MonoObject**)ptr;
4354 MonoObject *obj = (MonoObject*)start;
4355 if (obj->vtable->domain != value->vtable->domain)
4356 g_assert (is_xdomain_ref_allowed (ptr, start, obj->vtable->domain));
4362 obj = *(gpointer*)ptr;
4364 binary_protocol_wbarrier (ptr, obj, (gpointer)LOAD_VTABLE (obj));
4366 if (ptr_in_nursery (ptr) || ptr_on_stack (ptr)) {
4367 SGEN_LOG (8, "Skipping remset at %p", ptr);
4372 * We need to record old->old pointer locations for the
4373 * concurrent collector.
4375 if (!ptr_in_nursery (obj) && !concurrent_collection_in_progress) {
4376 SGEN_LOG (8, "Skipping remset at %p", ptr);
4380 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding remset at %p", ptr);
4382 remset.wbarrier_generic_nostore (ptr);
4386 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_store (gpointer ptr, MonoObject* value)
4388 SGEN_LOG (8, "Wbarrier store at %p to %p (%s)", ptr, value, value ? safe_name (value) : "null");
4389 *(void**)ptr = value;
4390 if (ptr_in_nursery (value))
4391 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_nostore (ptr);
4392 sgen_dummy_use (value);
4395 void mono_gc_wbarrier_value_copy_bitmap (gpointer _dest, gpointer _src, int size, unsigned bitmap)
4397 mword *dest = _dest;
4402 mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_store (dest, (MonoObject*)*src);
4407 size -= SIZEOF_VOID_P;
4412 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
4414 #define HANDLE_PTR(ptr,obj) do { \
4415 gpointer o = *(gpointer*)(ptr); \
4417 gpointer d = ((char*)dest) + ((char*)(ptr) - (char*)(obj)); \
4418 binary_protocol_wbarrier (d, o, (gpointer) LOAD_VTABLE (o)); \
4423 scan_object_for_binary_protocol_copy_wbarrier (gpointer dest, char *start, mword desc)
4425 #define SCAN_OBJECT_NOVTABLE
4426 #include "sgen-scan-object.h"
4431 mono_gc_wbarrier_value_copy (gpointer dest, gpointer src, int count, MonoClass *klass)
4433 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_value_copy);
4434 g_assert (klass->valuetype);
4436 SGEN_LOG (8, "Adding value remset at %p, count %d, descr %p for class %s (%p)", dest, count, klass->gc_descr, klass->name, klass);
4438 if (ptr_in_nursery (dest) || ptr_on_stack (dest) || !SGEN_CLASS_HAS_REFERENCES (klass)) {
4439 size_t element_size = mono_class_value_size (klass, NULL);
4440 size_t size = count * element_size;
4441 mono_gc_memmove (dest, src, size);
4445 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
4447 size_t element_size = mono_class_value_size (klass, NULL);
4449 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
4450 scan_object_for_binary_protocol_copy_wbarrier ((char*)dest + i * element_size,
4451 (char*)src + i * element_size - sizeof (MonoObject),
4452 (mword) klass->gc_descr);
4457 remset.wbarrier_value_copy (dest, src, count, klass);
4461 * mono_gc_wbarrier_object_copy:
4463 * Write barrier to call when obj is the result of a clone or copy of an object.
4466 mono_gc_wbarrier_object_copy (MonoObject* obj, MonoObject *src)
4470 HEAVY_STAT (++stat_wbarrier_object_copy);
4472 if (ptr_in_nursery (obj) || ptr_on_stack (obj)) {
4473 size = mono_object_class (obj)->instance_size;
4474 mono_gc_memmove ((char*)obj + sizeof (MonoObject), (char*)src + sizeof (MonoObject),
4475 size - sizeof (MonoObject));
4479 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
4480 scan_object_for_binary_protocol_copy_wbarrier (obj, (char*)src, (mword) src->vtable->gc_descr);
4483 remset.wbarrier_object_copy (obj, src);
4488 * ######################################################################
4489 * ######## Other mono public interface functions.
4490 * ######################################################################
4493 #define REFS_SIZE 128
4496 MonoGCReferences callback;
4500 MonoObject *refs [REFS_SIZE];
4501 uintptr_t offsets [REFS_SIZE];
4505 #define HANDLE_PTR(ptr,obj) do { \
4507 if (hwi->count == REFS_SIZE) { \
4508 hwi->callback ((MonoObject*)start, mono_object_class (start), hwi->called? 0: size, hwi->count, hwi->refs, hwi->offsets, hwi->data); \
4512 hwi->offsets [hwi->count] = (char*)(ptr)-(char*)start; \
4513 hwi->refs [hwi->count++] = *(ptr); \
4518 collect_references (HeapWalkInfo *hwi, char *start, size_t size)
4520 #include "sgen-scan-object.h"
4524 walk_references (char *start, size_t size, void *data)
4526 HeapWalkInfo *hwi = data;
4529 collect_references (hwi, start, size);
4530 if (hwi->count || !hwi->called)
4531 hwi->callback ((MonoObject*)start, mono_object_class (start), hwi->called? 0: size, hwi->count, hwi->refs, hwi->offsets, hwi->data);
4535 * mono_gc_walk_heap:
4536 * @flags: flags for future use
4537 * @callback: a function pointer called for each object in the heap
4538 * @data: a user data pointer that is passed to callback
4540 * This function can be used to iterate over all the live objects in the heap:
4541 * for each object, @callback is invoked, providing info about the object's
4542 * location in memory, its class, its size and the objects it references.
4543 * For each referenced object it's offset from the object address is
4544 * reported in the offsets array.
4545 * The object references may be buffered, so the callback may be invoked
4546 * multiple times for the same object: in all but the first call, the size
4547 * argument will be zero.
4548 * Note that this function can be only called in the #MONO_GC_EVENT_PRE_START_WORLD
4549 * profiler event handler.
4551 * Returns: a non-zero value if the GC doesn't support heap walking
4554 mono_gc_walk_heap (int flags, MonoGCReferences callback, void *data)
4559 hwi.callback = callback;
4562 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
4563 sgen_scan_area_with_callback (nursery_section->data, nursery_section->end_data, walk_references, &hwi, FALSE);
4565 major_collector.iterate_objects (TRUE, TRUE, walk_references, &hwi);
4566 sgen_los_iterate_objects (walk_references, &hwi);
4572 mono_gc_collect (int generation)
4577 sgen_perform_collection (0, generation, "user request", TRUE);
4582 mono_gc_max_generation (void)
4588 mono_gc_collection_count (int generation)
4590 if (generation == 0)
4591 return stat_minor_gcs;
4592 return stat_major_gcs;
4596 mono_gc_get_used_size (void)
4600 tot = los_memory_usage;
4601 tot += nursery_section->next_data - nursery_section->data;
4602 tot += major_collector.get_used_size ();
4603 /* FIXME: account for pinned objects */
4609 mono_gc_get_los_limit (void)
4611 return MAX_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE;
4615 mono_gc_user_markers_supported (void)
4621 mono_object_is_alive (MonoObject* o)
4627 mono_gc_get_generation (MonoObject *obj)
4629 if (ptr_in_nursery (obj))
4635 mono_gc_enable_events (void)
4640 mono_gc_weak_link_add (void **link_addr, MonoObject *obj, gboolean track)
4642 sgen_register_disappearing_link (obj, link_addr, track, FALSE);
4646 mono_gc_weak_link_remove (void **link_addr, gboolean track)
4648 sgen_register_disappearing_link (NULL, link_addr, track, FALSE);
4652 mono_gc_weak_link_get (void **link_addr)
4654 void * volatile *link_addr_volatile;
4658 link_addr_volatile = link_addr;
4659 ptr = (void*)*link_addr_volatile;
4661 * At this point we have a hidden pointer. If the GC runs
4662 * here, it will not recognize the hidden pointer as a
4663 * reference, and if the object behind it is not referenced
4664 * elsewhere, it will be freed. Once the world is restarted
4665 * we reveal the pointer, giving us a pointer to a freed
4666 * object. To make sure we don't return it, we load the
4667 * hidden pointer again. If it's still the same, we can be
4668 * sure the object reference is valid.
4671 obj = (MonoObject*) REVEAL_POINTER (ptr);
4675 mono_memory_barrier ();
4678 * During the second bridge processing step the world is
4679 * running again. That step processes all weak links once
4680 * more to null those that refer to dead objects. Before that
4681 * is completed, those links must not be followed, so we
4682 * conservatively wait for bridge processing when any weak
4683 * link is dereferenced.
4685 if (G_UNLIKELY (bridge_processing_in_progress))
4686 mono_gc_wait_for_bridge_processing ();
4688 if ((void*)*link_addr_volatile != ptr)
4695 mono_gc_ephemeron_array_add (MonoObject *obj)
4697 EphemeronLinkNode *node;
4701 node = sgen_alloc_internal (INTERNAL_MEM_EPHEMERON_LINK);
4706 node->array = (char*)obj;
4707 node->next = ephemeron_list;
4708 ephemeron_list = node;
4710 SGEN_LOG (5, "Registered ephemeron array %p", obj);
4717 mono_gc_set_allow_synchronous_major (gboolean flag)
4719 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent)
4722 allow_synchronous_major = flag;
4727 mono_gc_invoke_with_gc_lock (MonoGCLockedCallbackFunc func, void *data)
4731 result = func (data);
4732 UNLOCK_INTERRUPTION;
4737 mono_gc_is_gc_thread (void)
4741 result = mono_thread_info_current () != NULL;
4747 is_critical_method (MonoMethod *method)
4749 return mono_runtime_is_critical_method (method) || sgen_is_critical_method (method);
4753 sgen_env_var_error (const char *env_var, const char *fallback, const char *description_format, ...)
4757 va_start (ap, description_format);
4759 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: In environment variable `%s': ", env_var);
4760 vfprintf (stderr, description_format, ap);
4762 fprintf (stderr, " - %s", fallback);
4763 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
4769 parse_double_in_interval (const char *env_var, const char *opt_name, const char *opt, double min, double max, double *result)
4772 double val = strtod (opt, &endptr);
4773 if (endptr == opt) {
4774 sgen_env_var_error (env_var, "Using default value.", "`%s` must be a number.", opt_name);
4777 else if (val < min || val > max) {
4778 sgen_env_var_error (env_var, "Using default value.", "`%s` must be between %.2f - %.2f.", opt_name, min, max);
4786 mono_gc_base_init (void)
4788 MonoThreadInfoCallbacks cb;
4791 char *major_collector_opt = NULL;
4792 char *minor_collector_opt = NULL;
4794 glong soft_limit = 0;
4798 gboolean debug_print_allowance = FALSE;
4799 double allowance_ratio = 0, save_target = 0;
4800 gboolean have_split_nursery = FALSE;
4801 gboolean cement_enabled = TRUE;
4804 result = InterlockedCompareExchange (&gc_initialized, -1, 0);
4807 /* already inited */
4810 /* being inited by another thread */
4814 /* we will init it */
4817 g_assert_not_reached ();
4819 } while (result != 0);
4821 LOCK_INIT (gc_mutex);
4823 pagesize = mono_pagesize ();
4824 gc_debug_file = stderr;
4826 cb.thread_register = sgen_thread_register;
4827 cb.thread_unregister = sgen_thread_unregister;
4828 cb.thread_attach = sgen_thread_attach;
4829 cb.mono_method_is_critical = (gpointer)is_critical_method;
4831 cb.mono_gc_pthread_create = (gpointer)mono_gc_pthread_create;
4834 mono_threads_init (&cb, sizeof (SgenThreadInfo));
4836 LOCK_INIT (sgen_interruption_mutex);
4837 LOCK_INIT (pin_queue_mutex);
4839 init_user_copy_or_mark_key ();
4841 if ((env = getenv (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME))) {
4842 opts = g_strsplit (env, ",", -1);
4843 for (ptr = opts; *ptr; ++ptr) {
4845 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "major=")) {
4846 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4847 major_collector_opt = g_strdup (opt);
4848 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "minor=")) {
4849 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4850 minor_collector_opt = g_strdup (opt);
4858 sgen_init_internal_allocator ();
4859 sgen_init_nursery_allocator ();
4861 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_SECTION, SGEN_SIZEOF_GC_MEM_SECTION);
4862 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_FINALIZE_READY_ENTRY, sizeof (FinalizeReadyEntry));
4863 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_GRAY_QUEUE, sizeof (GrayQueueSection));
4864 sgen_register_fixed_internal_mem_type (INTERNAL_MEM_EPHEMERON_LINK, sizeof (EphemeronLinkNode));
4866 #ifndef HAVE_KW_THREAD
4867 mono_native_tls_alloc (&thread_info_key, NULL);
4871 * This needs to happen before any internal allocations because
4872 * it inits the small id which is required for hazard pointer
4877 mono_thread_info_attach (&dummy);
4879 if (!minor_collector_opt) {
4880 sgen_simple_nursery_init (&sgen_minor_collector);
4882 if (!strcmp (minor_collector_opt, "simple")) {
4884 sgen_simple_nursery_init (&sgen_minor_collector);
4885 } else if (!strcmp (minor_collector_opt, "split")) {
4886 sgen_split_nursery_init (&sgen_minor_collector);
4887 have_split_nursery = TRUE;
4889 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using `simple` instead.", "Unknown minor collector `%s'.", minor_collector_opt);
4890 goto use_simple_nursery;
4894 if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep")) {
4895 use_marksweep_major:
4896 sgen_marksweep_init (&major_collector);
4897 } else if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep-fixed")) {
4898 sgen_marksweep_fixed_init (&major_collector);
4899 } else if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep-par")) {
4900 sgen_marksweep_par_init (&major_collector);
4901 } else if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep-fixed-par")) {
4902 sgen_marksweep_fixed_par_init (&major_collector);
4903 } else if (!major_collector_opt || !strcmp (major_collector_opt, "marksweep-conc")) {
4904 sgen_marksweep_conc_init (&major_collector);
4906 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using `marksweep` instead.", "Unknown major collector `%s'.", major_collector_opt);
4907 goto use_marksweep_major;
4910 if (have_split_nursery && major_collector.is_parallel) {
4911 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Disabling split minor collector.", "`minor=split` is not supported with the parallel collector yet.");
4912 have_split_nursery = FALSE;
4915 num_workers = mono_cpu_count ();
4916 g_assert (num_workers > 0);
4917 if (num_workers > 16)
4920 ///* Keep this the default for now */
4921 /* Precise marking is broken on all supported targets. Disable until fixed. */
4922 conservative_stack_mark = TRUE;
4924 sgen_nursery_size = DEFAULT_NURSERY_SIZE;
4927 gboolean usage_printed = FALSE;
4929 for (ptr = opts; *ptr; ++ptr) {
4931 if (!strcmp (opt, ""))
4933 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "major="))
4935 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "minor="))
4937 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "max-heap-size=")) {
4938 glong max_heap_candidate = 0;
4939 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4940 if (*opt && mono_gc_parse_environment_string_extract_number (opt, &max_heap_candidate)) {
4941 max_heap = (max_heap_candidate + mono_pagesize () - 1) & ~(glong)(mono_pagesize () - 1);
4942 if (max_heap != max_heap_candidate)
4943 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Rounding up.", "`max-heap-size` size must be a multiple of %d.", mono_pagesize ());
4945 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, NULL, "`max-heap-size` must be an integer.");
4949 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "soft-heap-limit=")) {
4950 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4951 if (*opt && mono_gc_parse_environment_string_extract_number (opt, &soft_limit)) {
4952 if (soft_limit <= 0) {
4953 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, NULL, "`soft-heap-limit` must be positive.");
4957 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, NULL, "`soft-heap-limit` must be an integer.");
4961 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "workers=")) {
4964 if (!major_collector.is_parallel) {
4965 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "The `workers` option can only be used for parallel collectors.");
4968 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4969 val = strtol (opt, &endptr, 10);
4970 if (!*opt || *endptr) {
4971 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "Cannot parse the `workers` option value.");
4974 if (val <= 0 || val > 16) {
4975 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.", "The number of `workers` must be in the range 1 to 16.");
4978 num_workers = (int)val;
4981 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "stack-mark=")) {
4982 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4983 if (!strcmp (opt, "precise")) {
4984 conservative_stack_mark = FALSE;
4985 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "conservative")) {
4986 conservative_stack_mark = TRUE;
4988 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, conservative_stack_mark ? "Using `conservative`." : "Using `precise`.",
4989 "Invalid value `%s` for `stack-mark` option, possible values are: `precise`, `conservative`.", opt);
4993 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "bridge=")) {
4994 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
4995 sgen_register_test_bridge_callbacks (g_strdup (opt));
4999 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "nursery-size=")) {
5001 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5002 if (*opt && mono_gc_parse_environment_string_extract_number (opt, &val)) {
5003 #ifdef SGEN_ALIGN_NURSERY
5004 if ((val & (val - 1))) {
5005 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.", "`nursery-size` must be a power of two.");
5009 if (val < SGEN_MAX_NURSERY_WASTE) {
5010 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.",
5011 "`nursery-size` must be at least %d bytes.\n", SGEN_MAX_NURSERY_WASTE);
5015 sgen_nursery_size = val;
5016 sgen_nursery_bits = 0;
5017 while (1 << (++ sgen_nursery_bits) != sgen_nursery_size)
5020 sgen_nursery_size = val;
5023 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.", "`nursery-size` must be an integer.");
5029 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "save-target-ratio=")) {
5031 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5032 if (parse_double_in_interval (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "save-target-ratio", opt,
5033 SGEN_MIN_SAVE_TARGET_RATIO, SGEN_MAX_SAVE_TARGET_RATIO, &val)) {
5038 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "default-allowance-ratio=")) {
5040 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5041 if (parse_double_in_interval (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "default-allowance-ratio", opt,
5042 SGEN_MIN_ALLOWANCE_NURSERY_SIZE_RATIO, SGEN_MIN_ALLOWANCE_NURSERY_SIZE_RATIO, &val)) {
5043 allowance_ratio = val;
5047 if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "allow-synchronous-major=")) {
5048 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5049 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "`allow-synchronous-major` is only valid for the concurrent major collector.");
5053 opt = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5055 if (!strcmp (opt, "yes")) {
5056 allow_synchronous_major = TRUE;
5057 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "no")) {
5058 allow_synchronous_major = FALSE;
5060 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Using default value.", "`allow-synchronous-major` must be either `yes' or `no'.");
5065 if (!strcmp (opt, "cementing")) {
5066 cement_enabled = TRUE;
5069 if (!strcmp (opt, "no-cementing")) {
5070 cement_enabled = FALSE;
5074 if (major_collector.handle_gc_param && major_collector.handle_gc_param (opt))
5077 if (sgen_minor_collector.handle_gc_param && sgen_minor_collector.handle_gc_param (opt))
5080 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME, "Ignoring.", "Unknown option `%s`.", opt);
5085 fprintf (stderr, "\n%s must be a comma-delimited list of one or more of the following:\n", MONO_GC_PARAMS_NAME);
5086 fprintf (stderr, " max-heap-size=N (where N is an integer, possibly with a k, m or a g suffix)\n");
5087 fprintf (stderr, " soft-heap-limit=n (where N is an integer, possibly with a k, m or a g suffix)\n");
5088 fprintf (stderr, " nursery-size=N (where N is an integer, possibly with a k, m or a g suffix)\n");
5089 fprintf (stderr, " major=COLLECTOR (where COLLECTOR is `marksweep', `marksweep-conc', `marksweep-par', 'marksweep-fixed' or 'marksweep-fixed-par')\n");
5090 fprintf (stderr, " minor=COLLECTOR (where COLLECTOR is `simple' or `split')\n");
5091 fprintf (stderr, " wbarrier=WBARRIER (where WBARRIER is `remset' or `cardtable')\n");
5092 fprintf (stderr, " stack-mark=MARK-METHOD (where MARK-METHOD is 'precise' or 'conservative')\n");
5093 fprintf (stderr, " [no-]cementing\n");
5094 if (major_collector.is_concurrent)
5095 fprintf (stderr, " allow-synchronous-major=FLAG (where FLAG is `yes' or `no')\n");
5096 if (major_collector.print_gc_param_usage)
5097 major_collector.print_gc_param_usage ();
5098 if (sgen_minor_collector.print_gc_param_usage)
5099 sgen_minor_collector.print_gc_param_usage ();
5100 fprintf (stderr, " Experimental options:\n");
5101 fprintf (stderr, " save-target-ratio=R (where R must be between %.2f - %.2f).\n", SGEN_MIN_SAVE_TARGET_RATIO, SGEN_MAX_SAVE_TARGET_RATIO);
5102 fprintf (stderr, " default-allowance-ratio=R (where R must be between %.2f - %.2f).\n", SGEN_MIN_ALLOWANCE_NURSERY_SIZE_RATIO, SGEN_MAX_ALLOWANCE_NURSERY_SIZE_RATIO);
5103 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
5105 usage_printed = TRUE;
5110 if (major_collector.is_parallel)
5111 sgen_workers_init (num_workers);
5112 else if (major_collector.is_concurrent)
5113 sgen_workers_init (1);
5115 if (major_collector_opt)
5116 g_free (major_collector_opt);
5118 if (minor_collector_opt)
5119 g_free (minor_collector_opt);
5123 sgen_cement_init (cement_enabled);
5125 if ((env = getenv (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME))) {
5126 gboolean usage_printed = FALSE;
5128 opts = g_strsplit (env, ",", -1);
5129 for (ptr = opts; ptr && *ptr; ptr ++) {
5131 if (!strcmp (opt, ""))
5133 if (opt [0] >= '0' && opt [0] <= '9') {
5134 gc_debug_level = atoi (opt);
5140 char *rf = g_strdup_printf ("%s.%d", opt, GetCurrentProcessId ());
5142 char *rf = g_strdup_printf ("%s.%d", opt, getpid ());
5144 gc_debug_file = fopen (rf, "wb");
5146 gc_debug_file = stderr;
5149 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "print-allowance")) {
5150 debug_print_allowance = TRUE;
5151 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "print-pinning")) {
5152 do_pin_stats = TRUE;
5153 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "verify-before-allocs")) {
5154 verify_before_allocs = 1;
5155 has_per_allocation_action = TRUE;
5156 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "verify-before-allocs=")) {
5157 char *arg = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5158 verify_before_allocs = atoi (arg);
5159 has_per_allocation_action = TRUE;
5160 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "collect-before-allocs")) {
5161 collect_before_allocs = 1;
5162 has_per_allocation_action = TRUE;
5163 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "collect-before-allocs=")) {
5164 char *arg = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5165 has_per_allocation_action = TRUE;
5166 collect_before_allocs = atoi (arg);
5167 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "verify-before-collections")) {
5168 whole_heap_check_before_collection = TRUE;
5169 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-at-minor-collections")) {
5170 consistency_check_at_minor_collection = TRUE;
5171 nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_GC;
5172 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-mark-bits")) {
5173 check_mark_bits_after_major_collection = TRUE;
5174 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-nursery-pinned")) {
5175 check_nursery_objects_pinned = TRUE;
5176 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "xdomain-checks")) {
5177 xdomain_checks = TRUE;
5178 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "clear-at-gc")) {
5179 nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_GC;
5180 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "clear-nursery-at-gc")) {
5181 nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_GC;
5182 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-scan-starts")) {
5183 do_scan_starts_check = TRUE;
5184 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "verify-nursery-at-minor-gc")) {
5185 do_verify_nursery = TRUE;
5186 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "check-concurrent")) {
5187 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5188 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Ignoring.", "`check-concurrent` only works with concurrent major collectors.");
5191 do_concurrent_checks = TRUE;
5192 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "dump-nursery-at-minor-gc")) {
5193 do_dump_nursery_content = TRUE;
5194 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "no-managed-allocator")) {
5195 sgen_set_use_managed_allocator (FALSE);
5196 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "disable-minor")) {
5197 disable_minor_collections = TRUE;
5198 } else if (!strcmp (opt, "disable-major")) {
5199 disable_major_collections = TRUE;
5200 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "heap-dump=")) {
5201 char *filename = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5202 nursery_clear_policy = CLEAR_AT_GC;
5203 heap_dump_file = fopen (filename, "w");
5204 if (heap_dump_file) {
5205 fprintf (heap_dump_file, "<sgen-dump>\n");
5206 do_pin_stats = TRUE;
5208 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
5209 } else if (g_str_has_prefix (opt, "binary-protocol=")) {
5210 char *filename = strchr (opt, '=') + 1;
5211 binary_protocol_init (filename);
5214 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Ignoring.", "Unknown option `%s`.", opt);
5219 fprintf (stderr, "\n%s must be of the format [<l>[:<filename>]|<option>]+ where <l> is a debug level 0-9.\n", MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME);
5220 fprintf (stderr, "Valid <option>s are:\n");
5221 fprintf (stderr, " collect-before-allocs[=<n>]\n");
5222 fprintf (stderr, " verify-before-allocs[=<n>]\n");
5223 fprintf (stderr, " check-at-minor-collections\n");
5224 fprintf (stderr, " check-mark-bits\n");
5225 fprintf (stderr, " check-nursery-pinned\n");
5226 fprintf (stderr, " verify-before-collections\n");
5227 fprintf (stderr, " verify-nursery-at-minor-gc\n");
5228 fprintf (stderr, " dump-nursery-at-minor-gc\n");
5229 fprintf (stderr, " disable-minor\n");
5230 fprintf (stderr, " disable-major\n");
5231 fprintf (stderr, " xdomain-checks\n");
5232 fprintf (stderr, " check-concurrent\n");
5233 fprintf (stderr, " clear-at-gc\n");
5234 fprintf (stderr, " clear-nursery-at-gc\n");
5235 fprintf (stderr, " check-scan-starts\n");
5236 fprintf (stderr, " no-managed-allocator\n");
5237 fprintf (stderr, " print-allowance\n");
5238 fprintf (stderr, " print-pinning\n");
5239 fprintf (stderr, " heap-dump=<filename>\n");
5240 #ifdef SGEN_BINARY_PROTOCOL
5241 fprintf (stderr, " binary-protocol=<filename>\n");
5243 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
5245 usage_printed = TRUE;
5251 if (major_collector.is_parallel) {
5252 if (heap_dump_file) {
5253 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Disabling.", "Cannot do `heap-dump` with the parallel collector.");
5254 fclose (heap_dump_file);
5255 heap_dump_file = NULL;
5258 sgen_env_var_error (MONO_GC_DEBUG_NAME, "Disabling.", "`print-pinning` is not supported with the parallel collector.");
5259 do_pin_stats = FALSE;
5263 if (major_collector.post_param_init)
5264 major_collector.post_param_init (&major_collector);
5266 sgen_memgov_init (max_heap, soft_limit, debug_print_allowance, allowance_ratio, save_target);
5268 memset (&remset, 0, sizeof (remset));
5270 sgen_card_table_init (&remset);
5276 mono_gc_get_gc_name (void)
5281 static MonoMethod *write_barrier_method;
5284 sgen_is_critical_method (MonoMethod *method)
5286 return (method == write_barrier_method || sgen_is_managed_allocator (method));
5290 sgen_has_critical_method (void)
5292 return write_barrier_method || sgen_has_managed_allocator ();
5298 emit_nursery_check (MonoMethodBuilder *mb, int *nursery_check_return_labels)
5300 memset (nursery_check_return_labels, 0, sizeof (int) * 3);
5301 #ifdef SGEN_ALIGN_NURSERY
5302 // if (ptr_in_nursery (ptr)) return;
5304 * Masking out the bits might be faster, but we would have to use 64 bit
5305 * immediates, which might be slower.
5307 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5308 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
5309 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_SHR_UN);
5310 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, (mword)sgen_get_nursery_start () >> DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
5311 nursery_check_return_labels [0] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BEQ);
5313 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5314 // if (!ptr_in_nursery (*ptr)) return;
5315 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5316 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_LDIND_I);
5317 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
5318 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_SHR_UN);
5319 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, (mword)sgen_get_nursery_start () >> DEFAULT_NURSERY_BITS);
5320 nursery_check_return_labels [1] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BNE_UN);
5323 int label_continue1, label_continue2;
5324 int dereferenced_var;
5326 // if (ptr < (sgen_get_nursery_start ())) goto continue;
5327 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5328 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer) sgen_get_nursery_start ());
5329 label_continue_1 = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BLT);
5331 // if (ptr >= sgen_get_nursery_end ())) goto continue;
5332 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5333 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer) sgen_get_nursery_end ());
5334 label_continue_2 = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BGE);
5337 nursery_check_return_labels [0] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BR);
5340 mono_mb_patch_branch (mb, label_continue_1);
5341 mono_mb_patch_branch (mb, label_continue_2);
5343 // Dereference and store in local var
5344 dereferenced_var = mono_mb_add_local (mb, &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg);
5345 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5346 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_LDIND_I);
5347 mono_mb_emit_stloc (mb, dereferenced_var);
5349 if (!major_collector.is_concurrent) {
5350 // if (*ptr < sgen_get_nursery_start ()) return;
5351 mono_mb_emit_ldloc (mb, dereferenced_var);
5352 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer) sgen_get_nursery_start ());
5353 nursery_check_return_labels [1] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BLT);
5355 // if (*ptr >= sgen_get_nursery_end ()) return;
5356 mono_mb_emit_ldloc (mb, dereferenced_var);
5357 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer) sgen_get_nursery_end ());
5358 nursery_check_return_labels [2] = mono_mb_emit_branch (mb, CEE_BGE);
5365 mono_gc_get_write_barrier (void)
5368 MonoMethodBuilder *mb;
5369 MonoMethodSignature *sig;
5370 #ifdef MANAGED_WBARRIER
5371 int i, nursery_check_labels [3];
5373 #ifdef HAVE_KW_THREAD
5374 int stack_end_offset = -1;
5376 MONO_THREAD_VAR_OFFSET (stack_end, stack_end_offset);
5377 g_assert (stack_end_offset != -1);
5381 // FIXME: Maybe create a separate version for ctors (the branch would be
5382 // correctly predicted more times)
5383 if (write_barrier_method)
5384 return write_barrier_method;
5386 /* Create the IL version of mono_gc_barrier_generic_store () */
5387 sig = mono_metadata_signature_alloc (mono_defaults.corlib, 1);
5388 sig->ret = &mono_defaults.void_class->byval_arg;
5389 sig->params [0] = &mono_defaults.int_class->byval_arg;
5391 mb = mono_mb_new (mono_defaults.object_class, "wbarrier", MONO_WRAPPER_WRITE_BARRIER);
5394 #ifdef MANAGED_WBARRIER
5395 emit_nursery_check (mb, nursery_check_labels);
5397 addr = sgen_cardtable + ((address >> CARD_BITS) & CARD_MASK)
5401 LDC_PTR sgen_cardtable
5403 address >> CARD_BITS
5407 if (SGEN_HAVE_OVERLAPPING_CARDS) {
5408 LDC_PTR card_table_mask
5415 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, sgen_cardtable);
5416 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5417 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, CARD_BITS);
5418 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_SHR_UN);
5419 #ifdef SGEN_HAVE_OVERLAPPING_CARDS
5420 mono_mb_emit_ptr (mb, (gpointer)CARD_MASK);
5421 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_AND);
5423 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_ADD);
5424 mono_mb_emit_icon (mb, 1);
5425 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_STIND_I1);
5428 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
5429 if (nursery_check_labels [i])
5430 mono_mb_patch_branch (mb, nursery_check_labels [i]);
5432 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_RET);
5434 mono_mb_emit_ldarg (mb, 0);
5435 mono_mb_emit_icall (mb, mono_gc_wbarrier_generic_nostore);
5436 mono_mb_emit_byte (mb, CEE_RET);
5439 res = mono_mb_create_method (mb, sig, 16);
5442 mono_loader_lock ();
5443 if (write_barrier_method) {
5444 /* Already created */
5445 mono_free_method (res);
5447 /* double-checked locking */
5448 mono_memory_barrier ();
5449 write_barrier_method = res;
5451 mono_loader_unlock ();
5453 return write_barrier_method;
5457 mono_gc_get_description (void)
5459 return g_strdup ("sgen");
5463 mono_gc_set_desktop_mode (void)
5468 mono_gc_is_moving (void)
5474 mono_gc_is_disabled (void)
5480 BOOL APIENTRY mono_gc_dllmain (HMODULE module_handle, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved)
5487 sgen_get_nursery_clear_policy (void)
5489 return nursery_clear_policy;
5493 sgen_get_array_fill_vtable (void)
5495 if (!array_fill_vtable) {
5496 static MonoClass klass;
5497 static MonoVTable vtable;
5500 MonoDomain *domain = mono_get_root_domain ();
5503 klass.element_class = mono_defaults.byte_class;
5505 klass.instance_size = sizeof (MonoArray);
5506 klass.sizes.element_size = 1;
5507 klass.name = "array_filler_type";
5509 vtable.klass = &klass;
5511 vtable.gc_descr = mono_gc_make_descr_for_array (TRUE, &bmap, 0, 1);
5514 array_fill_vtable = &vtable;
5516 return array_fill_vtable;
5526 sgen_gc_unlock (void)
5532 sgen_major_collector_iterate_live_block_ranges (sgen_cardtable_block_callback callback)
5534 major_collector.iterate_live_block_ranges (callback);
5538 sgen_major_collector_scan_card_table (SgenGrayQueue *queue)
5540 major_collector.scan_card_table (FALSE, queue);
5544 sgen_get_major_collector (void)
5546 return &major_collector;
5549 void mono_gc_set_skip_thread (gboolean skip)
5551 SgenThreadInfo *info = mono_thread_info_current ();
5554 info->gc_disabled = skip;
5559 sgen_get_remset (void)
5565 mono_gc_get_vtable_bits (MonoClass *class)
5567 if (sgen_need_bridge_processing () && sgen_is_bridge_class (class))
5568 return SGEN_GC_BIT_BRIDGE_OBJECT;
5573 mono_gc_register_altstack (gpointer stack, gint32 stack_size, gpointer altstack, gint32 altstack_size)
5580 sgen_check_whole_heap_stw (void)
5582 sgen_stop_world (0);
5583 sgen_clear_nursery_fragments ();
5584 sgen_check_whole_heap (FALSE);
5585 sgen_restart_world (0, NULL);
5589 sgen_gc_event_moves (void)
5591 if (moved_objects_idx) {
5592 mono_profiler_gc_moves (moved_objects, moved_objects_idx);
5593 moved_objects_idx = 0;
5597 #endif /* HAVE_SGEN_GC */