2 * class.c: Class management for the Mono runtime
5 * Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
7 * (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc.
9 * Possible Optimizations:
10 * in mono_class_create, do not allocate the class right away,
11 * but wait until you know the size of the FieldMap, so that
12 * the class embeds directly the FieldMap after the vtable.
22 #include <mono/metadata/image.h>
23 #include <mono/metadata/cil-coff.h>
24 #include <mono/metadata/metadata.h>
25 #include <mono/metadata/tabledefs.h>
26 #include <mono/metadata/tokentype.h>
27 #include <mono/metadata/class.h>
28 #include <mono/metadata/object.h>
29 #include <mono/metadata/appdomain.h>
30 #include <mono/metadata/mono-endian.h>
31 #include <mono/metadata/debug-helpers.h>
32 #include <mono/os/gc_wrapper.h>
34 #define CSIZE(x) (sizeof (x) / 4)
38 gboolean mono_print_vtable = FALSE;
40 static MonoClass * mono_class_create_from_typedef (MonoImage *image, guint32 type_token);
42 void (*mono_debugger_class_init_func) (MonoClass *klass) = NULL;
45 mono_class_from_typeref (MonoImage *image, guint32 type_token)
47 guint32 cols [MONO_TYPEREF_SIZE];
48 MonoTableInfo *t = &image->tables [MONO_TABLE_TYPEREF];
50 const char *name, *nspace;
53 mono_metadata_decode_row (t, (type_token&0xffffff)-1, cols, MONO_TYPEREF_SIZE);
55 name = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [MONO_TYPEREF_NAME]);
56 nspace = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [MONO_TYPEREF_NAMESPACE]);
58 idx = cols [MONO_TYPEREF_SCOPE] >> RESOLTION_SCOPE_BITS;
59 switch (cols [MONO_TYPEREF_SCOPE] & RESOLTION_SCOPE_MASK) {
60 case RESOLTION_SCOPE_MODULE:
62 g_error ("null ResolutionScope not yet handled");
63 /* a typedef in disguise */
64 return mono_class_from_name (image, nspace, name);
65 case RESOLTION_SCOPE_MODULEREF:
66 return mono_class_from_name (image->assembly->modules [idx - 1], nspace, name);
67 case RESOLTION_SCOPE_TYPEREF: {
68 MonoClass *enclosing = mono_class_from_typeref (image, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_REF | idx);
70 mono_class_init (enclosing);
71 for (tmp = enclosing->nested_classes; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
73 if (strcmp (res->name, name) == 0)
76 g_warning ("TypeRef ResolutionScope not yet handled (%d)", idx);
79 case RESOLTION_SCOPE_ASSEMBLYREF:
83 if (!image->references || !image->references [idx-1]) {
85 * detected a reference to mscorlib, we simply return a reference to a dummy
86 * until we have a better solution.
88 fprintf(stderr, "Sending dummy where %s.%s expected\n", mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [MONO_TYPEREF_NAMESPACE]), mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [MONO_TYPEREF_NAME]));
90 res = mono_class_from_name (image, "System", "MonoDummy");
91 /* prevent method loading */
93 /* some storage if the type is used - very ugly hack */
94 res->instance_size = 2*sizeof (gpointer);
98 /* load referenced assembly */
99 image = image->references [idx-1]->image;
101 return mono_class_from_name (image, nspace, name);
105 mono_marshal_load_type_info (MonoClass* klass)
108 MonoMarshalType *info;
111 g_assert (klass != NULL);
113 if (klass->marshal_info)
114 return klass->marshal_info;
117 mono_class_init (klass);
119 for (i = 0; i < klass->field.count; ++i) {
120 if (klass->fields [i].type->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC)
125 layout = klass->flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_LAYOUT_MASK;
127 klass->marshal_info = info = g_malloc0 (sizeof (MonoMarshalType) + sizeof (MonoMarshalField) * count);
128 info->num_fields = count;
131 info->native_size = mono_class_native_size (klass->parent, NULL);
133 for (j = i = 0; i < klass->field.count; ++i) {
136 if (klass->fields [i].type->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC)
139 if (klass->fields [i].type->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_FIELD_MARSHAL)
140 mono_metadata_field_info (klass->image, klass->field.first + i,
141 NULL, NULL, &info->fields [j].mspec);
143 info->fields [j].field = &klass->fields [i];
146 case TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_AUTO_LAYOUT:
147 case TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_SEQUENTIAL_LAYOUT:
148 size = mono_marshal_type_size (klass->fields [i].type, info->fields [j].mspec,
149 &align, TRUE, klass->unicode);
150 align = klass->packing_size ? MIN (klass->packing_size, align): align;
151 info->fields [j].offset = info->native_size;
152 info->fields [j].offset += align - 1;
153 info->fields [j].offset &= ~(align - 1);
154 info->native_size = info->fields [j].offset + size;
156 case TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_EXPLICIT_LAYOUT:
158 info->fields [j].offset = klass->fields [i].offset - sizeof (MonoObject);
159 info->native_size = klass->instance_size - sizeof (MonoObject);
165 if (info->native_size & (klass->min_align - 1)) {
166 info->native_size += klass->min_align - 1;
167 info->native_size &= ~(klass->min_align - 1);
170 return klass->marshal_info;
174 * class_compute_field_layout:
175 * @m: pointer to the metadata.
176 * @class: The class to initialize
178 * Initializes the class->fields.
180 * Currently we only support AUTO_LAYOUT, and do not even try to do
181 * a good job at it. This is temporary to get the code for Paolo.
184 class_compute_field_layout (MonoClass *class)
186 MonoImage *m = class->image;
187 const int top = class->field.count;
188 guint32 layout = class->flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_LAYOUT_MASK;
189 MonoTableInfo *t = &m->tables [MONO_TABLE_FIELD];
190 int i, blittable = TRUE;
192 guint32 packing_size = 0;
194 if (class->size_inited)
198 if (!class->parent->size_inited)
199 class_compute_field_layout (class->parent);
200 class->instance_size += class->parent->instance_size;
201 class->class_size += class->parent->class_size;
202 class->min_align = class->parent->min_align;
204 class->instance_size = sizeof (MonoObject);
205 class->min_align = 1;
208 if (mono_metadata_packing_from_typedef (class->image, class->type_token, &packing_size, &class->instance_size)) {
209 class->instance_size += sizeof (MonoObject);
212 g_assert ((packing_size & 0xfffffff0) == 0);
213 class->packing_size = packing_size;
216 class->size_inited = 1;
220 class->fields = g_new0 (MonoClassField, top);
223 * Fetch all the field information.
225 for (i = 0; i < top; i++){
227 guint32 cols [MONO_FIELD_SIZE];
228 int idx = class->field.first + i;
230 mono_metadata_decode_row (t, idx, cols, CSIZE (cols));
231 /* The name is needed for fieldrefs */
232 class->fields [i].name = mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_FIELD_NAME]);
233 sig = mono_metadata_blob_heap (m, cols [MONO_FIELD_SIGNATURE]);
234 mono_metadata_decode_value (sig, &sig);
235 /* FIELD signature == 0x06 */
236 g_assert (*sig == 0x06);
237 class->fields [i].type = mono_metadata_parse_field_type (
238 m, cols [MONO_FIELD_FLAGS], sig + 1, &sig);
240 if (!(class->fields [i].type->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC)) {
241 if (class->fields [i].type->byref) {
244 MonoClass *field_class = mono_class_from_mono_type (class->fields [i].type);
245 if (!field_class->blittable)
249 if (layout == TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_EXPLICIT_LAYOUT) {
250 mono_metadata_field_info (m, idx, &class->fields [i].offset, NULL, NULL);
251 if (class->fields [i].offset == (guint32)-1)
252 g_warning ("%s not initialized correctly (missing field layout info for %s)", class->name, class->fields [i].name);
255 if (cols [MONO_FIELD_FLAGS] & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_FIELD_RVA) {
256 mono_metadata_field_info (m, idx, NULL, &rva, NULL);
258 g_warning ("field %s in %s should have RVA data, but hasn't", class->fields [i].name, class->name);
259 class->fields [i].data = mono_cli_rva_map (class->image->image_info, rva);
262 if (class->enumtype && !(cols [MONO_FIELD_FLAGS] & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC)) {
263 class->enum_basetype = class->fields [i].type;
264 class->cast_class = class->element_class = mono_class_from_mono_type (class->enum_basetype);
265 blittable = class->element_class->blittable;
269 if (class == mono_defaults.string_class)
272 class->blittable = blittable;
274 if (class->enumtype && !class->enum_basetype) {
275 if (!((strcmp (class->name, "Enum") == 0) && (strcmp (class->name_space, "System") == 0)))
278 mono_class_layout_fields (class);
282 mono_class_layout_fields (MonoClass *class)
285 const int top = class->field.count;
286 guint32 layout = class->flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_LAYOUT_MASK;
289 * Compute field layout and total size (not considering static fields)
292 case TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_AUTO_LAYOUT:
293 case TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_SEQUENTIAL_LAYOUT:
294 for (i = 0; i < top; i++){
297 if (class->fields [i].type->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC)
300 size = mono_type_size (class->fields [i].type, &align);
302 /* FIXME (LAMESPEC): should we also change the min alignment according to pack? */
303 align = class->packing_size ? MIN (class->packing_size, align): align;
304 class->min_align = MAX (align, class->min_align);
305 class->fields [i].offset = class->instance_size;
306 class->fields [i].offset += align - 1;
307 class->fields [i].offset &= ~(align - 1);
308 class->instance_size = class->fields [i].offset + size;
312 if (class->instance_size & (class->min_align - 1)) {
313 class->instance_size += class->min_align - 1;
314 class->instance_size &= ~(class->min_align - 1);
317 case TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_EXPLICIT_LAYOUT:
318 for (i = 0; i < top; i++) {
322 * There must be info about all the fields in a type if it
323 * uses explicit layout.
326 if (class->fields [i].type->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC)
329 size = mono_type_size (class->fields [i].type, &align);
332 * When we get here, class->fields [i].offset is already set by the
333 * loader (for either runtime fields or fields loaded from metadata).
334 * The offset is from the start of the object: this works for both
335 * classes and valuetypes.
337 class->fields [i].offset += sizeof (MonoObject);
341 class->instance_size = MAX (class->instance_size, size + class->fields [i].offset);
346 class->size_inited = 1;
349 * Compute static field layout and size
352 case TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_AUTO_LAYOUT:
353 case TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_SEQUENTIAL_LAYOUT:
354 for (i = 0; i < top; i++){
357 if (!(class->fields [i].type->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC))
360 size = mono_type_size (class->fields [i].type, &align);
361 class->fields [i].offset = class->class_size;
362 class->fields [i].offset += align - 1;
363 class->fields [i].offset &= ~(align - 1);
364 class->class_size = class->fields [i].offset + size;
367 case TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_EXPLICIT_LAYOUT:
368 for (i = 0; i < top; i++){
372 * There must be info about all the fields in a type if it
373 * uses explicit layout.
377 if (!(class->fields [i].type->attrs & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC))
380 size = mono_type_size (class->fields [i].type, &align);
381 class->fields [i].offset = class->class_size;
382 class->fields [i].offset += align - 1;
383 class->fields [i].offset &= ~(align - 1);
384 class->class_size = class->fields [i].offset + size;
391 init_properties (MonoClass *class)
393 guint startm, endm, i, j;
394 guint32 cols [MONO_PROPERTY_SIZE];
395 MonoTableInfo *pt = &class->image->tables [MONO_TABLE_PROPERTY];
396 MonoTableInfo *msemt = &class->image->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHODSEMANTICS];
398 class->property.first = mono_metadata_properties_from_typedef (class->image, mono_metadata_token_index (class->type_token) - 1, &class->property.last);
399 class->property.count = class->property.last - class->property.first;
401 class->properties = g_new0 (MonoProperty, class->property.count);
402 for (i = class->property.first; i < class->property.last; ++i) {
403 mono_metadata_decode_row (pt, i, cols, MONO_PROPERTY_SIZE);
404 class->properties [i - class->property.first].attrs = cols [MONO_PROPERTY_FLAGS];
405 class->properties [i - class->property.first].name = mono_metadata_string_heap (class->image, cols [MONO_PROPERTY_NAME]);
407 startm = mono_metadata_methods_from_property (class->image, i, &endm);
408 for (j = startm; j < endm; ++j) {
409 mono_metadata_decode_row (msemt, j, cols, MONO_METHOD_SEMA_SIZE);
410 switch (cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_SEMANTICS]) {
411 case METHOD_SEMANTIC_SETTER:
412 class->properties [i - class->property.first].set = class->methods [cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_METHOD] - 1 - class->method.first];
414 case METHOD_SEMANTIC_GETTER:
415 class->properties [i - class->property.first].get = class->methods [cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_METHOD] - 1 - class->method.first];
425 init_events (MonoClass *class)
427 guint startm, endm, i, j;
428 guint32 cols [MONO_EVENT_SIZE];
429 MonoTableInfo *pt = &class->image->tables [MONO_TABLE_EVENT];
430 MonoTableInfo *msemt = &class->image->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHODSEMANTICS];
432 class->event.first = mono_metadata_events_from_typedef (class->image, mono_metadata_token_index (class->type_token) - 1, &class->event.last);
433 class->event.count = class->event.last - class->event.first;
435 class->events = g_new0 (MonoEvent, class->event.count);
436 for (i = class->event.first; i < class->event.last; ++i) {
437 mono_metadata_decode_row (pt, i, cols, MONO_EVENT_SIZE);
438 class->events [i - class->event.first].attrs = cols [MONO_EVENT_FLAGS];
439 class->events [i - class->event.first].name = mono_metadata_string_heap (class->image, cols [MONO_EVENT_NAME]);
441 startm = mono_metadata_methods_from_event (class->image, i, &endm);
442 for (j = startm; j < endm; ++j) {
443 mono_metadata_decode_row (msemt, j, cols, MONO_METHOD_SEMA_SIZE);
444 switch (cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_SEMANTICS]) {
445 case METHOD_SEMANTIC_ADD_ON:
446 class->events [i - class->event.first].add = class->methods [cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_METHOD] - 1 - class->method.first];
448 case METHOD_SEMANTIC_REMOVE_ON:
449 class->events [i - class->event.first].remove = class->methods [cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_METHOD] - 1 - class->method.first];
451 case METHOD_SEMANTIC_FIRE:
452 class->events [i - class->event.first].raise = class->methods [cols [MONO_METHOD_SEMA_METHOD] - 1 - class->method.first];
454 case METHOD_SEMANTIC_OTHER: /* don't care for now */
463 mono_get_unique_iid (MonoClass *class)
465 static GHashTable *iid_hash = NULL;
466 static guint iid = 0;
471 g_assert (class->flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE);
474 iid_hash = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
476 str = g_strdup_printf ("%s|%s.%s\n", class->image->name, class->name_space, class->name);
478 if (g_hash_table_lookup_extended (iid_hash, str, NULL, &value)) {
482 g_hash_table_insert (iid_hash, str, (gpointer)iid);
490 mono_class_setup_vtable (MonoClass *class)
494 int i, onum = 0, max_vtsize = 0, max_iid, cur_slot = 0;
495 MonoMethod **overrides;
497 /* setup_vtable() must be called only once on the type */
498 if (class->interface_offsets) {
499 g_warning ("vtable already computed in %s.%s", class->name_space, class->name);
503 for (i = 0; i < class->interface_count; i++)
504 max_vtsize += class->interfaces [i]->method.count;
507 max_vtsize += class->parent->vtable_size;
508 cur_slot = class->parent->vtable_size;
511 max_vtsize += class->method.count;
513 vtable = alloca (sizeof (gpointer) * max_vtsize);
514 memset (vtable, 0, sizeof (gpointer) * max_vtsize);
516 /* printf ("METAINIT %s.%s\n", class->name_space, class->name); */
518 /* compute maximum number of slots and maximum interface id */
520 for (k = class; k ; k = k->parent) {
521 for (i = 0; i < k->interface_count; i++) {
522 ic = k->interfaces [i];
525 mono_class_init (ic);
527 if (max_iid < ic->interface_id)
528 max_iid = ic->interface_id;
532 class->max_interface_id = max_iid;
533 /* compute vtable offset for interfaces */
534 class->interface_offsets = g_malloc (sizeof (gpointer) * (max_iid + 1));
536 for (i = 0; i <= max_iid; i++)
537 class->interface_offsets [i] = -1;
539 for (i = 0; i < class->interface_count; i++) {
540 ic = class->interfaces [i];
541 class->interface_offsets [ic->interface_id] = cur_slot;
542 cur_slot += ic->method.count;
545 for (k = class->parent; k ; k = k->parent) {
546 for (i = 0; i < k->interface_count; i++) {
547 ic = k->interfaces [i];
548 if (class->interface_offsets [ic->interface_id] == -1) {
549 int io = k->interface_offsets [ic->interface_id];
552 g_assert (io <= max_vtsize);
554 class->interface_offsets [ic->interface_id] = io;
559 if (class->parent && class->parent->vtable_size)
560 memcpy (vtable, class->parent->vtable, sizeof (gpointer) * class->parent->vtable_size);
562 overrides = mono_class_get_overrides (class->image, class->type_token, &onum);
564 /* override interface methods */
565 for (i = 0; i < onum; i++) {
566 MonoMethod *decl = overrides [i*2];
567 if (decl->klass->flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE) {
569 g_assert (decl->slot != -1);
570 dslot = decl->slot + class->interface_offsets [decl->klass->interface_id];
571 vtable [dslot] = overrides [i*2 + 1];
575 for (k = class; k ; k = k->parent) {
576 for (i = 0; i < k->interface_count; i++) {
579 ic = k->interfaces [i];
580 io = k->interface_offsets [ic->interface_id];
583 g_assert (io <= max_vtsize);
586 for (l = 0; l < ic->method.count; l++) {
587 MonoMethod *im = ic->methods [l];
588 for (j = 0; j < class->method.count; ++j) {
589 MonoMethod *cm = class->methods [j];
590 if (!(cm->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL) ||
591 !(cm->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PUBLIC) ||
592 !(cm->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_NEW_SLOT))
594 if (!strcmp(cm->name, im->name) &&
595 mono_metadata_signature_equal (cm->signature, im->signature)) {
596 g_assert (io + l <= max_vtsize);
597 vtable [io + l] = cm;
602 /* already implemented */
603 if (io >= k->vtable_size)
607 for (l = 0; l < ic->method.count; l++) {
608 MonoMethod *im = ic->methods [l];
611 g_assert (io + l <= max_vtsize);
616 for (k1 = class; k1; k1 = k1->parent) {
617 for (j = 0; j < k1->method.count; ++j) {
618 MonoMethod *cm = k1->methods [j];
620 if (!(cm->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL) ||
621 !(cm->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PUBLIC))
624 if (!strcmp(cm->name, im->name) &&
625 mono_metadata_signature_equal (cm->signature, im->signature)) {
626 g_assert (io + l <= max_vtsize);
627 vtable [io + l] = cm;
632 g_assert (io + l <= max_vtsize);
638 for (l = 0; l < ic->method.count; l++) {
639 MonoMethod *im = ic->methods [l];
640 char *qname, *fqname;
646 qname = g_strconcat (ic->name, ".", im->name, NULL);
647 if (ic->name_space && ic->name_space [0])
648 fqname = g_strconcat (ic->name_space, ".", ic->name, ".", im->name, NULL);
652 for (k1 = class; k1; k1 = k1->parent) {
653 for (j = 0; j < k1->method.count; ++j) {
654 MonoMethod *cm = k1->methods [j];
656 if (!(cm->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL))
659 if (((fqname && !strcmp (cm->name, fqname)) || !strcmp (cm->name, qname)) &&
660 mono_metadata_signature_equal (cm->signature, im->signature)) {
661 g_assert (io + l <= max_vtsize);
662 vtable [io + l] = cm;
672 if (!(class->flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_ABSTRACT)) {
673 for (l = 0; l < ic->method.count; l++) {
675 MonoMethod *im = ic->methods [l];
676 g_assert (io + l <= max_vtsize);
677 if (!(vtable [io + l])) {
678 for (j = 0; j < onum; ++j) {
679 g_print (" at slot %d: %s (%d) overrides %s (%d)\n", io+l, overrides [j*2+1]->name,
680 overrides [j*2+1]->slot, overrides [j*2]->name, overrides [j*2]->slot);
682 msig = mono_signature_get_desc (im->signature, FALSE);
683 printf ("no implementation for interface method %s.%s::%s(%s) in class %s.%s\n",
684 ic->name_space, ic->name, im->name, msig, class->name_space, class->name);
686 for (j = 0; j < class->method.count; ++j) {
687 MonoMethod *cm = class->methods [j];
688 msig = mono_signature_get_desc (cm->signature, FALSE);
690 printf ("METHOD %s(%s)\n", cm->name, msig);
693 g_assert_not_reached ();
698 for (l = 0; l < ic->method.count; l++) {
699 MonoMethod *im = vtable [io + l];
702 g_assert (io + l <= max_vtsize);
704 /* FIXME: why do we need this ? */
706 /* g_assert_not_reached (); */
713 for (i = 0; i < class->method.count; ++i) {
716 cm = class->methods [i];
720 if (!(cm->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL) ||
723 #else /* EXT_VTABLE_HACK */
728 if (!(cm->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_NEW_SLOT) && (cm->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL)) {
729 for (k = class->parent; k ; k = k->parent) {
731 for (j = 0; j < k->method.count; ++j) {
732 MonoMethod *m1 = k->methods [j];
733 if (!(m1->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL))
735 if (!strcmp(cm->name, m1->name) &&
736 mono_metadata_signature_equal (cm->signature, m1->signature)) {
737 cm->slot = k->methods [j]->slot;
738 g_assert (cm->slot < max_vtsize);
748 cm->slot = cur_slot++;
750 if (!(cm->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_ABSTRACT))
751 vtable [cm->slot] = cm;
754 /* override non interface methods */
755 for (i = 0; i < onum; i++) {
756 MonoMethod *decl = overrides [i*2];
757 if (!(decl->klass->flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE)) {
758 g_assert (decl->slot != -1);
759 vtable [decl->slot] = overrides [i*2 + 1];
765 class->vtable_size = cur_slot;
766 class->vtable = g_malloc0 (sizeof (gpointer) * class->vtable_size);
767 memcpy (class->vtable, vtable, sizeof (gpointer) * class->vtable_size);
769 if (mono_print_vtable) {
772 for (i = 0; i <= max_iid; i++)
773 if (class->interface_offsets [i] != -1)
776 printf ("VTable %s.%s (size = %d, interfaces = %d)\n", class->name_space,
777 class->name, class->vtable_size, icount);
779 for (i = 0; i < class->vtable_size; ++i) {
784 printf (" slot %03d(%03d) %s.%s:%s\n", i, cm->slot,
785 cm->klass->name_space, cm->klass->name,
792 printf ("Interfaces %s.%s (max_iid = %d)\n", class->name_space,
793 class->name, max_iid);
795 for (i = 0; i < class->interface_count; i++) {
796 ic = class->interfaces [i];
797 printf (" slot %03d(%03d) %s.%s\n",
798 class->interface_offsets [ic->interface_id],
799 ic->method.count, ic->name_space, ic->name);
802 for (k = class->parent; k ; k = k->parent) {
803 for (i = 0; i < k->interface_count; i++) {
804 ic = k->interfaces [i];
805 printf (" slot %03d(%03d) %s.%s\n",
806 class->interface_offsets [ic->interface_id],
807 ic->method.count, ic->name_space, ic->name);
817 * @class: the class to initialize
819 * compute the instance_size, class_size and other infos that cannot be
820 * computed at mono_class_get() time. Also compute a generic vtable and
821 * the method slot numbers. We use this infos later to create a domain
825 mono_class_init (MonoClass *class)
828 static MonoMethod *default_ghc = NULL;
829 static MonoMethod *default_finalize = NULL;
830 static int finalize_slot = -1;
831 static int ghc_slot = -1;
838 if (class->init_pending) {
839 /* this indicates a cyclic dependency */
840 g_error ("pending init %s.%s\n", class->name_space, class->name);
843 class->init_pending = 1;
845 mono_stats.initialized_class_count++;
847 if (class->parent && !class->parent->inited)
848 mono_class_init (class->parent);
851 * Computes the size used by the fields, and their locations
853 if (!class->size_inited)
854 class_compute_field_layout (class);
856 /* initialize method pointers */
857 class->methods = g_new (MonoMethod*, class->method.count);
858 for (i = 0; i < class->method.count; ++i)
859 class->methods [i] = mono_get_method (class->image,
860 MONO_TOKEN_METHOD_DEF | (i + class->method.first + 1), class);
862 init_properties (class);
865 i = mono_metadata_nesting_typedef (class->image, class->type_token);
868 guint32 cols [MONO_NESTED_CLASS_SIZE];
869 mono_metadata_decode_row (&class->image->tables [MONO_TABLE_NESTEDCLASS], i - 1, cols, MONO_NESTED_CLASS_SIZE);
870 if (cols [MONO_NESTED_CLASS_ENCLOSING] != mono_metadata_token_index (class->type_token))
872 nclass = mono_class_create_from_typedef (class->image, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_DEF | cols [MONO_NESTED_CLASS_NESTED]);
873 class->nested_classes = g_list_prepend (class->nested_classes, nclass);
877 if (class->flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE) {
878 for (i = 0; i < class->method.count; ++i)
879 class->methods [i]->slot = i;
880 class->init_pending = 0;
885 mono_class_setup_vtable (class);
888 class->init_pending = 0;
891 if (class == mono_defaults.object_class) {
893 for (i = 0; i < class->vtable_size; ++i) {
894 MonoMethod *cm = class->vtable [i];
896 if (!strcmp (cm->name, "GetHashCode")) {
902 g_assert (ghc_slot > 0);
904 default_ghc = class->vtable [ghc_slot];
911 if (class->vtable [ghc_slot] == default_ghc) {
916 if (!default_finalize) {
917 if (class == mono_defaults.object_class) {
919 for (i = 0; i < class->vtable_size; ++i) {
920 MonoMethod *cm = class->vtable [i];
922 if (!strcmp (cm->name, "Finalize")) {
928 g_assert (finalize_slot > 0);
930 default_finalize = class->vtable [finalize_slot];
934 /* Object::Finalize should have empty implemenatation */
935 class->has_finalize = 0;
937 if (class->vtable [finalize_slot] != default_finalize)
938 class->has_finalize = 1;
941 if (mono_debugger_class_init_func)
942 mono_debugger_class_init_func (class);
947 * Compute a relative numbering of the class hierarchy as described in
948 * "Java for Large-Scale Scientific Computations?"
951 mono_compute_relative_numbering (MonoClass *class, int *c)
959 for (s = class->subclasses; s; s = s->next)
960 mono_compute_relative_numbering ((MonoClass *)s->data, c);
962 class->diffval = *c - class->baseval;
966 mono_class_setup_mono_type (MonoClass *class)
968 const char *name = class->name;
969 const char *nspace = class->name_space;
971 if (class->flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE)
972 class->interface_id = mono_get_unique_iid (class);
974 class->this_arg.byref = 1;
975 class->this_arg.data.klass = class;
976 class->this_arg.type = MONO_TYPE_CLASS;
977 class->byval_arg.data.klass = class;
978 class->byval_arg.type = MONO_TYPE_CLASS;
980 if (!strcmp (nspace, "System")) {
981 if (!strcmp (name, "ValueType")) {
983 * do not set the valuetype bit for System.ValueType.
984 * class->valuetype = 1;
986 } else if (!strcmp (name, "Enum")) {
988 * do not set the valuetype bit for System.Enum.
989 * class->valuetype = 1;
991 class->valuetype = 0;
993 } else if (!strcmp (name, "Object")) {
994 class->this_arg.type = class->byval_arg.type = MONO_TYPE_OBJECT;
995 } else if (!strcmp (name, "String")) {
996 class->this_arg.type = class->byval_arg.type = MONO_TYPE_STRING;
1000 if (class->valuetype) {
1001 int t = MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE;
1002 if (!strcmp (nspace, "System")) {
1005 if (!strcmp (name, "Boolean")) {
1006 t = MONO_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1007 } else if (!strcmp(name, "Byte")) {
1009 class->blittable = TRUE;
1013 if (!strcmp (name, "Char")) {
1018 if (!strcmp (name, "Double")) {
1020 class->blittable = TRUE;
1024 if (!strcmp (name, "Int32")) {
1026 class->blittable = TRUE;
1027 } else if (!strcmp(name, "Int16")) {
1029 class->blittable = TRUE;
1030 } else if (!strcmp(name, "Int64")) {
1032 class->blittable = TRUE;
1033 } else if (!strcmp(name, "IntPtr")) {
1035 class->blittable = TRUE;
1039 if (!strcmp (name, "Single")) {
1041 class->blittable = TRUE;
1042 } else if (!strcmp(name, "SByte")) {
1044 class->blittable = TRUE;
1048 if (!strcmp (name, "UInt32")) {
1050 class->blittable = TRUE;
1051 } else if (!strcmp(name, "UInt16")) {
1053 class->blittable = TRUE;
1054 } else if (!strcmp(name, "UInt64")) {
1056 class->blittable = TRUE;
1057 } else if (!strcmp(name, "UIntPtr")) {
1059 class->blittable = TRUE;
1063 if (!strcmp (name, "Void")) {
1071 class->this_arg.type = class->byval_arg.type = t;
1076 mono_class_setup_parent (MonoClass *class, MonoClass *parent)
1078 gboolean system_namespace;
1080 system_namespace = !strcmp (class->name_space, "System");
1082 /* if root of the hierarchy */
1083 if (system_namespace && !strcmp (class->name, "Object")) {
1084 class->parent = NULL;
1085 class->instance_size = sizeof (MonoObject);
1088 if (!strcmp (class->name, "<Module>")) {
1089 class->parent = NULL;
1090 class->instance_size = 0;
1094 if (!(class->flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE)) {
1096 class->parent = parent;
1099 g_assert_not_reached (); /* FIXME */
1101 class->marshalbyref = parent->marshalbyref;
1102 class->contextbound = parent->contextbound;
1103 class->delegate = parent->delegate;
1105 if (system_namespace) {
1106 if (*class->name == 'M' && !strcmp (class->name, "MarshalByRefObject"))
1107 class->marshalbyref = 1;
1109 if (*class->name == 'C' && !strcmp (class->name, "ContextBoundObject"))
1110 class->contextbound = 1;
1112 if (*class->name == 'D' && !strcmp (class->name, "Delegate"))
1113 class->delegate = 1;
1116 if (class->parent->enumtype || ((strcmp (class->parent->name, "ValueType") == 0) &&
1117 (strcmp (class->parent->name_space, "System") == 0)))
1118 class->valuetype = 1;
1119 if (((strcmp (class->parent->name, "Enum") == 0) && (strcmp (class->parent->name_space, "System") == 0))) {
1120 class->valuetype = class->enumtype = 1;
1122 /*class->enumtype = class->parent->enumtype; */
1123 class->parent->subclasses = g_list_prepend (class->parent->subclasses, class);
1124 mono_compute_relative_numbering (mono_defaults.object_class, &rnum);
1126 class->parent = NULL;
1132 * @image: context where the image is created
1133 * @type_token: typedef token
1136 mono_class_create_from_typedef (MonoImage *image, guint32 type_token)
1138 MonoTableInfo *tt = &image->tables [MONO_TABLE_TYPEDEF];
1139 MonoClass *class, *parent = NULL;
1140 guint32 cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE];
1141 guint32 cols_next [MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE];
1142 guint tidx = mono_metadata_token_index (type_token);
1143 const char *name, *nspace;
1145 MonoClass **interfaces;
1147 if ((class = g_hash_table_lookup (image->class_cache, GUINT_TO_POINTER (type_token))))
1150 g_assert (mono_metadata_token_table (type_token) == MONO_TABLE_TYPEDEF);
1152 mono_metadata_decode_row (tt, tidx - 1, cols, MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE);
1154 name = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_NAME]);
1155 nspace = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_NAMESPACE]);
1157 if (cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_EXTENDS])
1158 parent = mono_class_get (image, mono_metadata_token_from_dor (cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_EXTENDS]));
1159 interfaces = mono_metadata_interfaces_from_typedef (image, type_token, &icount);
1161 class = g_malloc0 (sizeof (MonoClass));
1163 g_hash_table_insert (image->class_cache, GUINT_TO_POINTER (type_token), class);
1165 class->interfaces = interfaces;
1166 class->interface_count = icount;
1169 class->name_space = nspace;
1171 class->image = image;
1172 class->type_token = type_token;
1173 class->flags = cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FLAGS];
1175 if ((class->flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_STRING_FORMAT_MASK) == TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_UNICODE_CLASS)
1177 /* fixme: maybe we must set this on windows
1178 if ((class->flags & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_STRING_FORMAT_MASK) == TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_AUTO_CLASS)
1182 class->cast_class = class->element_class = class;
1184 /*g_print ("Init class %s\n", name);*/
1186 mono_class_setup_parent (class, parent);
1188 mono_class_setup_mono_type (class);
1191 * Compute the field and method lists
1193 class->field.first = cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST] - 1;
1194 class->method.first = cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_METHOD_LIST] - 1;
1196 if (tt->rows > tidx){
1197 mono_metadata_decode_row (tt, tidx, cols_next, CSIZE (cols_next));
1198 class->field.last = cols_next [MONO_TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST] - 1;
1199 class->method.last = cols_next [MONO_TYPEDEF_METHOD_LIST] - 1;
1201 class->field.last = image->tables [MONO_TABLE_FIELD].rows;
1202 class->method.last = image->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD].rows;
1205 if (cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST] &&
1206 cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FIELD_LIST] <= image->tables [MONO_TABLE_FIELD].rows)
1207 class->field.count = class->field.last - class->field.first;
1209 class->field.count = 0;
1211 if (cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_METHOD_LIST] <= image->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD].rows)
1212 class->method.count = class->method.last - class->method.first;
1214 class->method.count = 0;
1216 /* reserve space to store vector pointer in arrays */
1217 if (!strcmp (nspace, "System") && !strcmp (name, "Array")) {
1218 class->instance_size += 2 * sizeof (gpointer);
1219 g_assert (class->field.count == 0);
1222 if (class->enumtype)
1223 class_compute_field_layout (class);
1225 if ((type_token = mono_metadata_nested_in_typedef (image, type_token)))
1226 class->nested_in = mono_class_create_from_typedef (image, type_token);
1232 mono_ptr_class_get (MonoType *type)
1235 MonoClass *el_class;
1236 static GHashTable *ptr_hash = NULL;
1239 ptr_hash = g_hash_table_new (g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
1240 el_class = mono_class_from_mono_type (type);
1241 if ((result = g_hash_table_lookup (ptr_hash, el_class)))
1243 result = g_new0 (MonoClass, 1);
1245 result->parent = NULL; /* no parent for PTR types */
1246 result->name = "System";
1247 result->name_space = "MonoPtrFakeClass";
1248 result->image = el_class->image;
1249 result->inited = TRUE;
1250 /* Can pointers get boxed? */
1251 result->instance_size = sizeof (gpointer);
1253 * baseval, diffval: need them to allow casting ?
1255 result->cast_class = result->element_class = el_class;
1256 result->enum_basetype = &result->element_class->byval_arg;
1258 result->this_arg.type = result->byval_arg.type = MONO_TYPE_PTR;
1259 result->this_arg.data.type = result->byval_arg.data.type = result->enum_basetype;
1260 result->this_arg.byref = TRUE;
1262 g_hash_table_insert (ptr_hash, el_class, result);
1268 mono_class_from_mono_type (MonoType *type)
1270 switch (type->type) {
1271 case MONO_TYPE_OBJECT:
1272 return mono_defaults.object_class;
1273 case MONO_TYPE_VOID:
1274 return mono_defaults.void_class;
1275 case MONO_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
1276 return mono_defaults.boolean_class;
1277 case MONO_TYPE_CHAR:
1278 return mono_defaults.char_class;
1280 return mono_defaults.sbyte_class;
1282 return mono_defaults.byte_class;
1284 return mono_defaults.int16_class;
1286 return mono_defaults.uint16_class;
1288 return mono_defaults.int32_class;
1290 return mono_defaults.uint32_class;
1292 return mono_defaults.int_class;
1294 return mono_defaults.uint_class;
1296 return mono_defaults.int64_class;
1298 return mono_defaults.uint64_class;
1300 return mono_defaults.single_class;
1302 return mono_defaults.double_class;
1303 case MONO_TYPE_STRING:
1304 return mono_defaults.string_class;
1305 case MONO_TYPE_ARRAY:
1306 return mono_array_class_get (type->data.array->type, type->data.array->rank);
1308 return mono_ptr_class_get (type->data.type);
1309 case MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY:
1310 return mono_array_class_get (type->data.type, 1);
1311 case MONO_TYPE_CLASS:
1312 case MONO_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
1313 return type->data.klass;
1315 g_warning ("implement me %02x\n", type->type);
1316 g_assert_not_reached ();
1323 * @image: context where the image is created
1324 * @type_spec: typespec token
1327 mono_class_create_from_typespec (MonoImage *image, guint32 type_spec)
1332 type = mono_type_create_from_typespec (image, type_spec);
1334 switch (type->type) {
1335 case MONO_TYPE_ARRAY:
1336 class = mono_array_class_get (type->data.array->type, type->data.array->rank);
1338 case MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY:
1339 class = mono_array_class_get (type->data.type, 1);
1342 class = mono_class_from_mono_type (type->data.type);
1345 /* it seems any type can be stored in TypeSpec as well */
1346 class = mono_class_from_mono_type (type);
1350 mono_metadata_free_type (type);
1356 * mono_array_class_get:
1357 * @element_type: element type
1358 * @rank: the dimension of the array class
1360 * Returns: a class object describing the array with element type @element_type and
1364 mono_array_class_get (MonoType *element_type, guint32 rank)
1369 MonoClass *parent = NULL;
1371 int rnum = 0, nsize;
1374 eclass = mono_class_from_mono_type (element_type);
1375 g_assert (rank <= 255);
1377 parent = mono_defaults.array_class;
1379 if (!parent->inited)
1380 mono_class_init (parent);
1382 image = eclass->image;
1384 if ((list = g_hash_table_lookup (image->array_cache, element_type))) {
1385 for (; list; list = list->next) {
1387 if (class->rank == rank)
1392 class = g_malloc0 (sizeof (MonoClass) + parent->vtable_size * sizeof (gpointer));
1394 class->image = image;
1395 class->name_space = eclass->name_space;
1396 nsize = strlen (eclass->name);
1397 name = g_malloc (nsize + 2 + rank);
1398 memcpy (name, eclass->name, nsize);
1401 memset (name + nsize + 1, ',', rank - 1);
1402 name [nsize + rank] = ']';
1403 name [nsize + rank + 1] = 0;
1405 class->type_token = 0;
1406 class->flags = TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_CLASS;
1407 class->parent = parent;
1408 class->instance_size = mono_class_instance_size (class->parent);
1409 class->class_size = 0;
1410 class->vtable_size = parent->vtable_size;
1411 class->parent->subclasses = g_list_prepend (class->parent->subclasses, class);
1412 mono_compute_relative_numbering (mono_defaults.object_class, &rnum);
1416 if (eclass->enumtype)
1417 class->cast_class = eclass->element_class;
1419 class->cast_class = eclass;
1421 class->element_class = eclass;
1424 MonoArrayType *at = g_new0 (MonoArrayType, 1);
1425 class->byval_arg.type = MONO_TYPE_ARRAY;
1426 class->byval_arg.data.array = at;
1427 at->type = &eclass->byval_arg;
1429 /* FIXME: complete.... */
1431 /* FIXME: this is not correct. the lbound could be >0 */
1432 class->byval_arg.type = MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY;
1433 class->byval_arg.data.type = &eclass->byval_arg;
1435 class->this_arg = class->byval_arg;
1436 class->this_arg.byref = 1;
1438 list = g_slist_append (list, class);
1439 g_hash_table_insert (image->array_cache, &class->element_class->byval_arg, list);
1444 * mono_class_instance_size:
1447 * Returns: the size of an object instance
1450 mono_class_instance_size (MonoClass *klass)
1453 if (!klass->size_inited)
1454 mono_class_init (klass);
1456 return klass->instance_size;
1460 * mono_class_native_size:
1463 * Returns: the native size of an object instance (when marshaled
1464 * to unmanaged code)
1467 mono_class_native_size (MonoClass *klass, guint32 *align)
1470 if (!klass->marshal_info)
1471 mono_marshal_load_type_info (klass);
1474 *align = klass->min_align;
1476 return klass->marshal_info->native_size;
1480 * mono_class_min_align:
1483 * Returns: minimm alignment requirements
1486 mono_class_min_align (MonoClass *klass)
1489 if (!klass->size_inited)
1490 mono_class_init (klass);
1492 return klass->min_align;
1496 * mono_class_value_size:
1499 * This function is used for value types, and return the
1500 * space and the alignment to store that kind of value object.
1502 * Returns: the size of a value of kind @klass
1505 mono_class_value_size (MonoClass *klass, guint32 *align)
1509 /* fixme: check disable, because we still have external revereces to
1510 * mscorlib and Dummy Objects
1512 /*g_assert (klass->valuetype);*/
1514 size = mono_class_instance_size (klass) - sizeof (MonoObject);
1517 *align = klass->min_align;
1523 * mono_class_data_size:
1526 * Returns: the size of the static class data
1529 mono_class_data_size (MonoClass *klass)
1533 mono_class_init (klass);
1535 return klass->class_size;
1539 * Auxiliary routine to mono_class_get_field
1541 * Takes a field index instead of a field token.
1543 static MonoClassField *
1544 mono_class_get_field_idx (MonoClass *class, int idx)
1546 if (class->field.count){
1547 if ((idx >= class->field.first) && (idx < class->field.last)){
1548 return &class->fields [idx - class->field.first];
1555 return mono_class_get_field_idx (class->parent, idx);
1559 * mono_class_get_field:
1560 * @class: the class to lookup the field.
1561 * @field_token: the field token
1563 * Returns: A MonoClassField representing the type and offset of
1564 * the field, or a NULL value if the field does not belong to this
1568 mono_class_get_field (MonoClass *class, guint32 field_token)
1570 int idx = mono_metadata_token_index (field_token);
1572 g_assert (mono_metadata_token_code (field_token) == MONO_TOKEN_FIELD_DEF);
1574 return mono_class_get_field_idx (class, idx - 1);
1578 mono_class_get_field_from_name (MonoClass *klass, const char *name)
1583 for (i = 0; i < klass->field.count; ++i) {
1584 if (strcmp (name, klass->fields [i].name) == 0)
1585 return &klass->fields [i];
1587 klass = klass->parent;
1593 mono_class_get_property_from_name (MonoClass *klass, const char *name)
1598 for (i = 0; i < klass->property.count; ++i) {
1599 if (strcmp (name, klass->properties [i].name) == 0)
1600 return &klass->properties [i];
1602 klass = klass->parent;
1609 * @image: the image where the class resides
1610 * @type_token: the token for the class
1611 * @at: an optional pointer to return the array element type
1613 * Returns: the MonoClass that represents @type_token in @image
1616 mono_class_get (MonoImage *image, guint32 type_token)
1620 switch (type_token & 0xff000000){
1621 case MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_DEF:
1622 class = mono_class_create_from_typedef (image, type_token);
1624 case MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_REF:
1625 class = mono_class_from_typeref (image, type_token);
1627 case MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_SPEC:
1628 class = mono_class_create_from_typespec (image, type_token);
1631 g_warning ("unknown token type %x", type_token & 0xff000000);
1632 g_assert_not_reached ();
1636 g_warning ("Could not load class from token 0x%08x in %s", type_token, image->name);
1642 mono_class_from_name_case (MonoImage *image, const char* name_space, const char *name)
1644 MonoTableInfo *t = &image->tables [MONO_TABLE_TYPEDEF];
1645 guint32 cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE];
1650 /* add a cache if needed */
1651 for (i = 1; i <= t->rows; ++i) {
1652 mono_metadata_decode_row (t, i - 1, cols, MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE);
1653 /* nested types are accessed from the nesting name */
1654 visib = cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_FLAGS] & TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_VISIBILITY_MASK;
1655 if (visib > TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_PUBLIC && visib <= TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NESTED_ASSEMBLY)
1657 n = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_NAME]);
1658 nspace = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_NAMESPACE]);
1659 if (g_strcasecmp (n, name) == 0 && g_strcasecmp (nspace, name_space) == 0)
1660 return mono_class_get (image, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_DEF | i);
1666 mono_class_from_name (MonoImage *image, const char* name_space, const char *name)
1668 GHashTable *nspace_table;
1671 nspace_table = g_hash_table_lookup (image->name_cache, name_space);
1674 token = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (g_hash_table_lookup (nspace_table, name));
1677 /*g_warning ("token not found for %s.%s in image %s", name_space, name, image->name);*/
1681 token = MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_DEF | token;
1683 return mono_class_get (image, token);
1687 * mono_array_element_size:
1688 * @ac: pointer to a #MonoArrayClass
1690 * Returns: the size of single array element.
1693 mono_array_element_size (MonoClass *ac)
1695 if (ac->element_class->valuetype)
1696 return mono_class_instance_size (ac->element_class) - sizeof (MonoObject);
1698 return sizeof (gpointer);
1702 mono_ldtoken (MonoImage *image, guint32 token, MonoClass **handle_class)
1704 switch (token & 0xff000000) {
1705 case MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_DEF:
1706 case MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_REF: {
1709 *handle_class = mono_defaults.typehandle_class;
1710 class = mono_class_get (image, token);
1711 mono_class_init (class);
1712 /* We return a MonoType* as handle */
1713 return &class->byval_arg;
1715 case MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_SPEC: {
1718 *handle_class = mono_defaults.typehandle_class;
1719 class = mono_class_create_from_typespec (image, token);
1720 mono_class_init (class);
1721 return &class->byval_arg;
1723 case MONO_TOKEN_FIELD_DEF: {
1725 guint32 type = mono_metadata_typedef_from_field (image, mono_metadata_token_index (token));
1726 class = mono_class_get (image, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_DEF | type);
1727 mono_class_init (class);
1729 *handle_class = mono_class_from_name (mono_defaults.corlib, "System", "RuntimeFieldHandle");
1730 return mono_class_get_field (class, token);
1732 case MONO_TOKEN_METHOD_DEF:
1733 case MONO_TOKEN_MEMBER_REF:
1735 g_warning ("Unknown token 0x%08x in ldtoken", token);