mcs/mcs/rootcontext.cs

   1 //
   2 // rootcontext.cs: keeps track of our tree representation, and assemblies loaded.
   3 //
   4 // Author: Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
   5 //            Ravi Pratap  (ravi@ximian.com)
   6 //            Marek Safar  (marek.safar@gmail.com)
   7 //
   8 //
   9 // Dual licensed under the terms of the MIT X11 or GNU GPL
  10 //
  11 // Copyright 2001 Ximian, Inc (http://www.ximian.com)
  12 // Copyright 2004-2008 Novell, Inc
  13
  14 using System;
  15 using System.Collections;
  16 using System.Reflection;
  17 using System.Reflection.Emit;
  18 using System.Diagnostics;
  19
  20 namespace Mono.CSharp {
  21
  22         enum LanguageVersion
  23         {
  24                 ISO_1           = 1,
  25                 ISO_2           = 2,
  26                 V_3                     = 3,
  27                 V_4                     = 4,
  28                 Future          = 100,
  29
  30 #if NET_4_0 || BOOTSTRAP_NET_4_0
  31                 Default         = LanguageVersion.V_4,
  32 #else
  33                 Default         = LanguageVersion.V_3
  34 #endif
  35         }
  36
  37         enum MetadataVersion
  38         {
  39                 v1,
  40                 v2,
  41                 v4
  42         }
  43
  44         class RootContext {
  45
  46                 //
  47                 // COMPILER OPTIONS CLASS
  48                 //
  49                 public static Target Target;
  50                 public static string TargetExt;
  51                 public static bool VerifyClsCompliance = true;
  52                 public static bool Optimize = true;
  53                 public static LanguageVersion Version;
  54
  55                 public static MetadataVersion MetadataCompatibilityVersion;
  56
  57                 //
  58                 // We keep strongname related info here because
  59                 // it's also used as complier options from CSC 8.x
  60                 //
  61                 public static string StrongNameKeyFile;
  62                 public static string StrongNameKeyContainer;
  63                 public static bool StrongNameDelaySign;
  64
  65                 //
  66                 // If set, enable XML documentation generation
  67                 //
  68                 public static Documentation Documentation;
  69
  70                 static public string MainClass;
  71
  72                 //
  73                 // The default compiler checked state
  74                 //
  75                 static public bool Checked;
  76
  77                 //
  78                 // If true, it means that the compiler is executing as
  79                 // in eval mode so unresolved variables are resolved in
  80                 // static classes maintained by the eval engine.
  81                 //
  82                 static public bool EvalMode;
  83
  84                 //
  85                 // If true, the compiler is operating in statement mode,
  86                 // this currently turns local variable declaration into
  87                 // static variables of a class
  88                 //
  89                 static public bool StatementMode;
  90
  91                 //
  92                 // Whether to allow Unsafe code
  93                 //
  94                 static public bool Unsafe;
  95
  96                 //
  97                 // Whether we are being linked against the standard libraries.
  98                 // This is only used to tell whether `System.Object' should
  99                 // have a base class or not.
 100                 //
 101                 public static bool StdLib;
 102
 103                 public static bool NeedsEntryPoint {
 104                         get { return Target == Target.Exe || Target == Target.WinExe; }
 105                 }
 106
 107                 //
 108                 // COMPILER OPTIONS CLASS END
 109                 //
 110
 111                 //
 112                 // Contains the parsed tree
 113                 //
 114                 static ModuleContainer root;
 115
 116                 //
 117                 // This hashtable contains all of the #definitions across the source code
 118                 // it is used by the ConditionalAttribute handler.
 119                 //
 120                 static ArrayList AllDefines;
 121
 122                 //
 123                 // This keeps track of the order in which classes were defined
 124                 // so that we can poulate them in that order.
 125                 //
 126                 // Order is important, because we need to be able to tell, by
 127                 // examining the list of methods of the base class, which ones are virtual
 128                 // or abstract as well as the parent names (to implement new,
 129                 // override).
 130                 //
 131                 static ArrayList type_container_resolve_order;
 132
 133                 //
 134                 // Holds a reference to the Private Implementation Details
 135                 // class.
 136                 //
 137                 static ArrayList helper_classes;
 138
 139                 static TypeBuilder impl_details_class;
 140
 141                 //
 142                 // Constructor
 143                 //
 144                 static RootContext ()
 145                 {
 146                         Reset (true);
 147                 }
 148
 149                 public static void PartialReset ()
 150                 {
 151                         Reset (false);
 152                 }
 153
 154                 public static void Reset (bool full)
 155                 {
 156                         if (full)
 157                                 root = null;
 158
 159                         type_container_resolve_order = new ArrayList ();
 160                         EntryPoint = null;
 161                         Report.WarningLevel = 4;
 162                         Checked = false;
 163                         Unsafe = false;
 164                         StdLib = true;
 165                         StrongNameKeyFile = null;
 166                         StrongNameKeyContainer = null;
 167                         StrongNameDelaySign = false;
 168                         MainClass = null;
 169                         Target = Target.Exe;
 170                         TargetExt = ".exe";
 171                         Version = LanguageVersion.Default;
 172                         Documentation = null;
 173                         impl_details_class = null;
 174                         helper_classes = null;
 175
 176 #if GMCS_SOURCE
 177                         MetadataCompatibilityVersion = MetadataVersion.v2;
 178 #else
 179                         MetadataCompatibilityVersion = MetadataVersion.v1;
 180 #endif
 181
 182                         //
 183                         // Setup default defines
 184                         //
 185                         AllDefines = new ArrayList ();
 186                         AddConditional ("__MonoCS__");
 187                 }
 188
 189                 public static void AddConditional (string p)
 190                 {
 191                         if (AllDefines.Contains (p))
 192                                 return;
 193                         AllDefines.Add (p);
 194                 }
 195
 196                 public static bool IsConditionalDefined (string value)
 197                 {
 198                         return AllDefines.Contains (value);
 199                 }
 200
 201                 static public ModuleContainer ToplevelTypes {
 202                         get { return root; }
 203                         set { root = value; }
 204                 }
 205
 206                 public static void RegisterOrder (TypeContainer tc)
 207                 {
 208                         type_container_resolve_order.Add (tc);
 209                 }
 210
 211                 // <remarks>
 212                 //   This function is used to resolve the hierarchy tree.
 213                 //   It processes interfaces, structs and classes in that order.
 214                 //
 215                 //   It creates the TypeBuilder's as it processes the user defined
 216                 //   types.
 217                 // </remarks>
 218                 static public void ResolveTree ()
 219                 {
 220                         root.Resolve ();
 221
 222                         //
 223                         // Interfaces are processed next, as classes and
 224                         // structs might inherit from an object or implement
 225                         // a set of interfaces, we need to be able to tell
 226                         // them appart by just using the TypeManager.
 227                         //
 228                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in root.Types)
 229                                 tc.CreateType ();
 230
 231                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in root.Types)
 232                                 tc.DefineType ();
 233
 234                         if (root.Delegates != null)
 235                                 foreach (Delegate d in root.Delegates)
 236                                         d.DefineType ();
 237                 }
 238
 239                 // <summary>
 240                 //   Closes all open types
 241                 // </summary>
 242                 //
 243                 // <remarks>
 244                 //   We usually use TypeBuilder types.  When we are done
 245                 //   creating the type (which will happen after we have added
 246                 //   methods, fields, etc) we need to "Define" them before we
 247                 //   can save the Assembly
 248                 // </remarks>
 249                 static public void CloseTypes ()
 250                 {
 251                         //
 252                         // We do this in two passes, first we close the structs,
 253                         // then the classes, because it seems the code needs it this
 254                         // way.  If this is really what is going on, we should probably
 255                         // make sure that we define the structs in order as well.
 256                         //
 257                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order){
 258                                 if (tc.Kind == Kind.Struct && tc.Parent == root){
 259                                         tc.CloseType ();
 260                                 }
 261                         }
 262
 263                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order){
 264                                 if (!(tc.Kind == Kind.Struct && tc.Parent == root))
 265                                         tc.CloseType ();
 266                         }
 267
 268                         if (root.Delegates != null)
 269                                 foreach (Delegate d in root.Delegates)
 270                                         d.CloseType ();
 271
 272
 273                         //
 274                         // If we have a <PrivateImplementationDetails> class, close it
 275                         //
 276                         if (helper_classes != null){
 277                                 foreach (TypeBuilder type_builder in helper_classes) {
 278                                         PredefinedAttributes.Get.CompilerGenerated.EmitAttribute (type_builder);
 279                                         type_builder.CreateType ();
 280                                 }
 281                         }
 282
 283                         type_container_resolve_order = null;
 284                         helper_classes = null;
 285                         //root = null;
 286                         TypeManager.CleanUp ();
 287                 }
 288
 289                 /// <summary>
 290                 ///   Used to register classes that need to be closed after all the
 291                 ///   user defined classes
 292                 /// </summary>
 293                 public static void RegisterCompilerGeneratedType (TypeBuilder helper_class)
 294                 {
 295                         if (helper_classes == null)
 296                                 helper_classes = new ArrayList ();
 297
 298                         helper_classes.Add (helper_class);
 299                 }
 300
 301                 static public void PopulateCoreType (TypeContainer root, string name)
 302                 {
 303                         DeclSpace ds = (DeclSpace) root.GetDefinition (name);
 304                         // Core type was imported
 305                         if (ds == null)
 306                                 return;
 307
 308                         ds.Define ();
 309                 }
 310
 311                 static public void BootCorlib_PopulateCoreTypes ()
 312                 {
 313                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.Object");
 314                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.ValueType");
 315                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.Attribute");
 316                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute");
 317                 }
 318
 319                 // <summary>
 320                 //   Populates the structs and classes with fields and methods
 321                 // </summary>
 322                 //
 323                 // This is invoked after all interfaces, structs and classes
 324                 // have been defined through `ResolveTree'
 325                 static public void PopulateTypes ()
 326                 {
 327
 328                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null){
 329                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 330                                         tc.ResolveType ();
 331                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order) {
 332                                         try {
 333                                                 tc.Define ();
 334                                         } catch (Exception e) {
 335                                                 throw new InternalErrorException (tc, e);
 336                                         }
 337                                 }
 338                         }
 339
 340                         ArrayList delegates = root.Delegates;
 341                         if (delegates != null){
 342                                 foreach (Delegate d in delegates)
 343                                         d.Define ();
 344                         }
 345
 346                         //
 347                         // Check for cycles in the struct layout
 348                         //
 349                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null){
 350                                 Hashtable seen = new Hashtable ();
 351                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 352                                         TypeManager.CheckStructCycles (tc, seen);
 353                         }
 354                 }
 355
 356                 static public void EmitCode ()
 357                 {
 358                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null) {
 359                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 360                                         tc.EmitType ();
 361
 362                                 if (Report.Errors > 0)
 363                                         return;
 364
 365                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 366                                         tc.VerifyMembers ();
 367                         }
 368
 369                         if (root.Delegates != null) {
 370                                 foreach (Delegate d in root.Delegates)
 371                                         d.Emit ();
 372                         }
 373
 374                         CodeGen.Assembly.Emit (root);
 375                         root.Emit ();
 376                 }
 377
 378                 //
 379                 // Public Field, used to track which method is the public entry
 380                 // point.
 381                 //
 382                 static public Method EntryPoint;
 383
 384                 //
 385                 // These are used to generate unique names on the structs and fields.
 386                 //
 387                 static int field_count;
 388
 389                 //
 390                 // Makes an initialized struct, returns the field builder that
 391                 // references the data.  Thanks go to Sergey Chaban for researching
 392                 // how to do this.  And coming up with a shorter mechanism than I
 393                 // was able to figure out.
 394                 //
 395                 // This works but makes an implicit public struct $ArrayType$SIZE and
 396                 // makes the fields point to it.  We could get more control if we did
 397                 // use instead:
 398                 //
 399                 // 1. DefineNestedType on the impl_details_class with our struct.
 400                 //
 401                 // 2. Define the field on the impl_details_class
 402                 //
 403                 static public FieldBuilder MakeStaticData (byte [] data)
 404                 {
 405                         FieldBuilder fb;
 406
 407                         if (impl_details_class == null){
 408                                 impl_details_class = ToplevelTypes.Builder.DefineType (
 409                                         "<PrivateImplementationDetails>",
 410                                         TypeAttributes.NotPublic,
 411                                         TypeManager.object_type);
 412
 413                                 RegisterCompilerGeneratedType (impl_details_class);
 414                         }
 415
 416                         fb = impl_details_class.DefineInitializedData (
 417                                 "$$field-" + (field_count++), data,
 418                                 FieldAttributes.Static | FieldAttributes.Assembly);
 419
 420                         return fb;
 421                 }
 422
 423                 public static void CheckUnsafeOption (Location loc)
 424                 {
 425                         if (!Unsafe) {
 426                                 Report.Error (227, loc,
 427                                         "Unsafe code requires the `unsafe' command line option to be specified");
 428                         }
 429                 }
 430         }
 431 }
 432
 433