mcs/mcs/enum.cs

   1 //
   2 // enum.cs: Enum handling.
   3 //
   4 // Author: Miguel de Icaza (miguel@gnu.org)
   5 //         Ravi Pratap     (ravi@ximian.com)
   6 //         Marek Safar     (marek.safar@seznam.cz)
   7 //
   8 // Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL
   9 //
  10 // (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc (http://www.ximian.com)
  11 //
  12
  13 using System;
  14 using System.Collections;
  15 using System.Collections.Specialized;
  16 using System.Reflection;
  17 using System.Reflection.Emit;
  18 using System.Globalization;
  19
  20 namespace Mono.CSharp {
  21
  22         public class EnumMember : MemberCore, IConstant {
  23                 static string[] attribute_targets = new string [] { "field" };
  24
  25                 public FieldBuilder builder;
  26
  27                 readonly Enum parent_enum;
  28                 readonly Expression ValueExpr;
  29                 readonly EnumMember prev_member;
  30
  31                 Constant value;
  32                 bool in_transit;
  33
  34                 // TODO: remove or simplify
  35                 EmitContext ec;
  36
  37                 public EnumMember (Enum parent_enum, EnumMember prev_member, Expression expr,
  38                                 MemberName name, Attributes attrs):
  39                         base (parent_enum, name, attrs)
  40                 {
  41                         this.parent_enum = parent_enum;
  42                         this.ModFlags = parent_enum.ModFlags;
  43                         this.ValueExpr = expr;
  44                         this.prev_member = prev_member;
  45
  46                         ec = new EmitContext (this, parent_enum, parent_enum, Location, null, null, ModFlags, false);
  47                         ec.InEnumContext = true;
  48                 }
  49
  50                 public override void ApplyAttributeBuilder (Attribute a, CustomAttributeBuilder cb)
  51                 {
  52                         if (a.Type == TypeManager.marshal_as_attr_type) {
  53                                 UnmanagedMarshal marshal = a.GetMarshal (this);
  54                                 if (marshal != null) {
  55                                         builder.SetMarshal (marshal);
  56                                 }
  57                                 return;
  58                         }
  59
  60                         if (a.Type.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager.security_attr_type)) {
  61                                 a.Error_InvalidSecurityParent ();
  62                                 return;
  63                         }
  64
  65                         builder.SetCustomAttribute (cb);
  66                 }
  67
  68                 public override AttributeTargets AttributeTargets {
  69                         get {
  70                                 return AttributeTargets.Field;
  71                         }
  72                 }
  73
  74                 static bool IsValidEnumType (Type t)
  75                 {
  76                         return (t == TypeManager.int32_type || t == TypeManager.uint32_type || t == TypeManager.int64_type ||
  77                                 t == TypeManager.byte_type || t == TypeManager.sbyte_type || t == TypeManager.short_type ||
  78                                 t == TypeManager.ushort_type || t == TypeManager.uint64_type || t == TypeManager.char_type ||
  79                                 t.IsEnum);
  80                 }
  81
  82                 public override bool Define ()
  83                 {
  84                         const FieldAttributes attr = FieldAttributes.Public | FieldAttributes.Static | FieldAttributes.Literal;
  85                         TypeBuilder tb = parent_enum.TypeBuilder;
  86                         builder = tb.DefineField (Name, tb, attr);
  87                         ec.ContainerType = tb;
  88
  89                         TypeManager.RegisterConstant (builder, this);
  90                         return true;
  91                 }
  92
  93                 // Because parent is TypeContainer and we have DeclSpace only
  94                 public override void CheckObsoleteness (Location loc)
  95                 {
  96                         parent_enum.CheckObsoleteness (loc);
  97
  98                         ObsoleteAttribute oa = GetObsoleteAttribute ();
  99                         if (oa == null) {
 100                                 return;
 101                         }
 102
 103                         AttributeTester.Report_ObsoleteMessage (oa, GetSignatureForError (), loc);
 104                 }
 105
 106                 public bool ResolveValue ()
 107                 {
 108                         if (value != null)
 109                                 return true;
 110
 111                         if (in_transit) {
 112                                 Const.Error_CyclicDeclaration (this);
 113                                 return false;
 114                         }
 115
 116                         if (ValueExpr != null) {
 117                                 in_transit = true;
 118                                 Constant c = ValueExpr.ResolveAsConstant (ec, this);
 119                                 in_transit = false;
 120
 121                                 if (c == null)
 122                                         return false;
 123
 124                                 if (c is EnumConstant)
 125                                         c = ((EnumConstant)c).Child;
 126
 127                                 c = c.ImplicitConversionRequired (parent_enum.UnderlyingType, Location);
 128                                 if (c == null)
 129                                         return false;
 130
 131                                 if (!IsValidEnumType (c.Type)) {
 132                                         Report.Error (1008, Location, "Type byte, sbyte, short, ushort, int, uint, long or ulong expected");
 133                                         return false;
 134                                 }
 135
 136                                 in_transit = false;
 137                                 value = new EnumConstant (c, parent_enum.TypeBuilder);
 138                                 return true;
 139                         }
 140
 141                         if (prev_member == null) {
 142                                 value = new EnumConstant (New.Constantify (parent_enum.UnderlyingType), parent_enum.TypeBuilder);
 143                                 return true;
 144                         }
 145
 146                         if (!prev_member.ResolveValue ())
 147                                 return false;
 148
 149                         in_transit = true;
 150
 151                         try {
 152                                 value = prev_member.value.Increment ();
 153                         }
 154                         catch (OverflowException) {
 155                                 Report.Error (543, Location, "The enumerator value `{0}' is too large to fit in its type `{1}'",
 156                                         GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (parent_enum.UnderlyingType));
 157                                 return false;
 158                         }
 159                         in_transit = false;
 160
 161                         return true;
 162                 }
 163
 164                 public override void Emit ()
 165                 {
 166                         if (OptAttributes != null)
 167                                 OptAttributes.Emit ();
 168
 169                         if (!ResolveValue ()) {
 170                                 // Suppress cyclic errors
 171                                 value = new EnumConstant(New.Constantify(parent_enum.UnderlyingType), parent_enum.TypeBuilder);
 172                                 return;
 173                         }
 174
 175                         builder.SetConstant (value.GetValue ());
 176                         base.Emit ();
 177                 }
 178
 179                 public override string GetSignatureForError()
 180                 {
 181                         return String.Concat (parent_enum.GetSignatureForError (), '.', Name);
 182                 }
 183
 184                 public override string[] ValidAttributeTargets {
 185                         get {
 186                                 return attribute_targets;
 187                         }
 188                 }
 189
 190                 public override string DocCommentHeader {
 191                         get { return "F:"; }
 192                 }
 193
 194                 #region IConstant Members
 195
 196                 public Constant Value {
 197                         get {
 198                                 return value;
 199                         }
 200                 }
 201
 202                 #endregion
 203         }
 204
 205         /// <summary>
 206         ///   Enumeration container
 207         /// </summary>
 208         public class Enum : DeclSpace {
 209                 Expression BaseType;
 210                 public Type UnderlyingType;
 211
 212                 static MemberList no_list = new MemberList (new object[0]);
 213
 214                 public const int AllowedModifiers =
 215                         Modifiers.NEW |
 216                         Modifiers.PUBLIC |
 217                         Modifiers.PROTECTED |
 218                         Modifiers.INTERNAL |
 219                         Modifiers.PRIVATE;
 220
 221                 public Enum (NamespaceEntry ns, DeclSpace parent, Expression type,
 222                              int mod_flags, MemberName name, Attributes attrs)
 223                         : base (ns, parent, name, attrs)
 224                 {
 225                         this.BaseType = type;
 226                         ModFlags = Modifiers.Check (AllowedModifiers, mod_flags,
 227                                                     IsTopLevel ? Modifiers.INTERNAL : Modifiers.PRIVATE, name.Location);
 228                 }
 229
 230                 public void AddEnumMember (EnumMember em)
 231                 {
 232                         if (em.Name == "value__") {
 233                                 Report.Error (76, em.Location, "An item in an enumeration cannot have an identifier `value__'");
 234                                 return;
 235                         }
 236
 237                         if (!AddToContainer (em, em.Name))
 238                                 return;
 239                 }
 240
 241                 public override TypeBuilder DefineType ()
 242                 {
 243                         if (TypeBuilder != null)
 244                                 return TypeBuilder;
 245
 246                         if (!(BaseType is TypeLookupExpression)) {
 247                                 Report.Error (1008, Location,
 248                                         "Type byte, sbyte, short, ushort, int, uint, long or ulong expected");
 249                                 return null;
 250                         }
 251
 252                         TypeExpr ute = BaseType.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (this, false);
 253                         UnderlyingType = ute.Type;
 254
 255                         if (UnderlyingType != TypeManager.int32_type &&
 256                             UnderlyingType != TypeManager.uint32_type &&
 257                             UnderlyingType != TypeManager.int64_type &&
 258                             UnderlyingType != TypeManager.uint64_type &&
 259                             UnderlyingType != TypeManager.short_type &&
 260                             UnderlyingType != TypeManager.ushort_type &&
 261                             UnderlyingType != TypeManager.byte_type  &&
 262                             UnderlyingType != TypeManager.sbyte_type) {
 263                                 Report.Error (1008, Location,
 264                                         "Type byte, sbyte, short, ushort, int, uint, long or ulong expected");
 265                                 return null;
 266                         }
 267
 268                         if (IsTopLevel) {
 269                                 if (TypeManager.NamespaceClash (Name, Location))
 270                                         return null;
 271
 272                                 ModuleBuilder builder = CodeGen.Module.Builder;
 273
 274                                 TypeBuilder = builder.DefineType (Name, TypeAttr, TypeManager.enum_type);
 275                         } else {
 276                                 TypeBuilder builder = Parent.TypeBuilder;
 277
 278                                 TypeBuilder = builder.DefineNestedType (
 279                                         Basename, TypeAttr, TypeManager.enum_type);
 280                         }
 281
 282                         //
 283                         // Call MapToInternalType for corlib
 284                         //
 285                         TypeBuilder.DefineField ("value__", UnderlyingType,
 286                                                  FieldAttributes.Public | FieldAttributes.SpecialName
 287                                                  | FieldAttributes.RTSpecialName);
 288
 289                         TypeManager.AddUserType (this);
 290
 291                         foreach (EnumMember em in defined_names.Values) {
 292                                 if (!em.Define ())
 293                                         return null;
 294                         }
 295
 296                         return TypeBuilder;
 297                 }
 298
 299                 public override bool Define ()
 300                 {
 301                         return true;
 302                 }
 303
 304                 public override void Emit ()
 305                 {
 306                         if (OptAttributes != null) {
 307                                 OptAttributes.Emit ();
 308                         }
 309
 310                         foreach (EnumMember em in defined_names.Values) {
 311                                 em.Emit ();
 312                         }
 313
 314                         base.Emit ();
 315                 }
 316
 317                 //
 318                 // IMemberFinder
 319                 //
 320                 public override MemberList FindMembers (MemberTypes mt, BindingFlags bf,
 321                         MemberFilter filter, object criteria)
 322                 {
 323                         if ((mt & MemberTypes.Field) == 0)
 324                                 return no_list;
 325
 326                         EnumMember em = defined_names [criteria] as EnumMember;
 327                         if (em == null)
 328                                 return no_list;
 329
 330                         FieldBuilder[] fb = new FieldBuilder[] { em.builder };
 331                         return new MemberList (fb);
 332                 }
 333
 334                 void VerifyClsName ()
 335                 {
 336                         HybridDictionary dict = new HybridDictionary (defined_names.Count, true);
 337                         foreach (EnumMember em in defined_names.Values) {
 338                                 if (!em.IsClsComplianceRequired ())
 339                                         continue;
 340
 341                                 try {
 342                                         dict.Add (em.Name, em);
 343                                 }
 344                                 catch (ArgumentException) {
 345                                         Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (em);
 346                                         MemberCore col = (MemberCore)dict [em.Name];
 347 #if GMCS_SOURCE
 348                                         Report.Warning (3005, 1, col.Location, "Identifier `{0}' differing only in case is not CLS-compliant", col.GetSignatureForError ());
 349 #else
 350                                         Report.Error (3005, col.Location, "Identifier `{0}' differing only in case is not CLS-compliant", col.GetSignatureForError ());
 351 #endif
 352                                 }
 353                         }
 354                 }
 355
 356                 protected override bool VerifyClsCompliance ()
 357                 {
 358                         if (!base.VerifyClsCompliance ())
 359                                 return false;
 360
 361                         VerifyClsName ();
 362
 363                         if (UnderlyingType == TypeManager.uint32_type ||
 364                                 UnderlyingType == TypeManager.uint64_type ||
 365                                 UnderlyingType == TypeManager.ushort_type) {
 366                                 Report.Error (3009, Location, "`{0}': base type `{1}' is not CLS-compliant", GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (UnderlyingType));
 367                         }
 368
 369                         return true;
 370                 }
 371
 372
 373                 public override MemberCache MemberCache {
 374                         get {
 375                                 return null;
 376                         }
 377                 }
 378
 379                 public override AttributeTargets AttributeTargets {
 380                         get {
 381                                 return AttributeTargets.Enum;
 382                         }
 383                 }
 384
 385                 protected override TypeAttributes TypeAttr {
 386                         get {
 387                                 return Modifiers.TypeAttr (ModFlags, IsTopLevel) |
 388                                 TypeAttributes.Class | TypeAttributes.Sealed |
 389                                 base.TypeAttr;
 390                         }
 391                 }
 392
 393                 //
 394                 // Generates xml doc comments (if any), and if required,
 395                 // handle warning report.
 396                 //
 397                 internal override void GenerateDocComment (DeclSpace ds)
 398                 {
 399                         base.GenerateDocComment (ds);
 400
 401                         foreach (EnumMember em in defined_names.Values) {
 402                                 em.GenerateDocComment (this);
 403                         }
 404                 }
 405
 406                 //
 407                 //   Represents header string for documentation comment.
 408                 //
 409                 public override string DocCommentHeader {
 410                         get { return "T:"; }
 411                 }
 412         }
 413 }