2 // conversion.cs: various routines for implementing conversions.
5 // Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
6 // Ravi Pratap (ravi@ximian.com)
7 // Marek Safar (marek.safar@gmail.com)
9 // Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 Ximian, Inc.
10 // Copyright 2003-2008 Novell, Inc.
11 // Copyright 2011 Xamarin Inc (http://www.xamarin.com)
15 using System.Collections.Generic;
18 using IKVM.Reflection.Emit;
20 using System.Reflection.Emit;
23 namespace Mono.CSharp {
26 // A container class for all the conversion operations
31 public enum UserConversionRestriction
36 NullableSourceOnly = 1 << 2
40 // From a one-dimensional array-type S[] to System.Collections.IList<T> and base
41 // interfaces of this interface, provided there is an implicit reference conversion
44 static bool ArrayToIList (ArrayContainer array, TypeSpec list, bool isExplicit)
46 if (array.Rank != 1 || !list.IsArrayGenericInterface)
49 var arg_type = list.TypeArguments[0];
50 if (array.Element == arg_type)
54 // Reject conversion from T[] to IList<U> even if T has U dependency
56 if (arg_type.IsGenericParameter)
60 return ExplicitReferenceConversionExists (array.Element, arg_type);
62 return ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (array.Element, arg_type);
65 static bool IList_To_Array(TypeSpec list, ArrayContainer array)
67 if (array.Rank != 1 || !list.IsArrayGenericInterface)
70 var arg_type = list.TypeArguments[0];
71 if (array.Element == arg_type)
74 return ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (array.Element, arg_type) || ExplicitReferenceConversionExists (array.Element, arg_type);
77 public static Expression ImplicitTypeParameterConversion (Expression expr, TypeParameterSpec expr_type, TypeSpec target_type)
80 // From T to a type parameter U, provided T depends on U
82 if (target_type.IsGenericParameter) {
83 if (expr_type.TypeArguments != null && expr_type.HasDependencyOn (target_type)) {
85 return EmptyExpression.Null;
87 if (expr_type.IsReferenceType && !((TypeParameterSpec) target_type).IsReferenceType)
88 return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
90 return new ClassCast (expr, target_type);
97 // LAMESPEC: From T to dynamic type because it's like T to object
99 if (target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic) {
101 return EmptyExpression.Null;
103 if (expr_type.IsReferenceType)
104 return new ClassCast (expr, target_type);
106 return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
110 // From T to its effective base class C
111 // From T to any base class of C (it cannot contain dynamic or be of dynamic type)
112 // From T to any interface implemented by C
114 var base_type = expr_type.GetEffectiveBase ();
115 if (base_type == target_type || TypeSpec.IsBaseClass (base_type, target_type, false) || base_type.ImplementsInterface (target_type, true)) {
117 return EmptyExpression.Null;
119 if (expr_type.IsReferenceType)
120 return new ClassCast (expr, target_type);
122 return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
125 if (target_type.IsInterface && expr_type.IsConvertibleToInterface (target_type)) {
127 return EmptyExpression.Null;
129 if (expr_type.IsReferenceType)
130 return new ClassCast (expr, target_type);
132 return new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
138 static Expression ExplicitTypeParameterConversionFromT (Expression source, TypeSpec source_type, TypeSpec target_type)
140 var target_tp = target_type as TypeParameterSpec;
141 if (target_tp != null) {
143 // From a type parameter U to T, provided T depends on U
145 if (target_tp.TypeArguments != null && target_tp.HasDependencyOn (source_type)) {
146 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
151 // From T to any interface-type I provided there is not already an implicit conversion from T to I
153 if (target_type.IsInterface)
154 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type, true);
159 static Expression ExplicitTypeParameterConversionToT (Expression source, TypeSpec source_type, TypeParameterSpec target_type)
162 // From the effective base class C of T to T and from any base class of C to T
164 var effective = target_type.GetEffectiveBase ();
165 if (TypeSpecComparer.IsEqual (effective, source_type) || TypeSpec.IsBaseClass (effective, source_type, false))
166 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
171 public static Expression ImplicitReferenceConversion (Expression expr, TypeSpec target_type, bool explicit_cast)
173 TypeSpec expr_type = expr.Type;
175 if (expr_type.Kind == MemberKind.TypeParameter)
176 return ImplicitTypeParameterConversion (expr, (TypeParameterSpec) expr.Type, target_type);
179 // from the null type to any reference-type.
181 NullLiteral nl = expr as NullLiteral;
183 return nl.ConvertImplicitly (target_type);
186 if (ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (expr_type, target_type)) {
188 // Avoid wrapping implicitly convertible reference type
193 return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
200 // Implicit reference conversions
202 public static bool ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (TypeSpec expr_type, TypeSpec target_type)
204 return ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (expr_type, target_type, true);
207 public static bool ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (TypeSpec expr_type, TypeSpec target_type, bool refOnlyTypeParameter)
209 // It's here only to speed things up
210 if (target_type.IsStruct)
213 switch (expr_type.Kind) {
214 case MemberKind.TypeParameter:
215 return ImplicitTypeParameterConversion (null, (TypeParameterSpec) expr_type, target_type) != null &&
216 (!refOnlyTypeParameter || TypeSpec.IsReferenceType (expr_type));
218 case MemberKind.Class:
220 // From any class-type to dynamic (+object to speed up common path)
222 if (target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Object || target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic)
225 if (target_type.IsClass) {
227 // Identity conversion, including dynamic erasure
229 if (TypeSpecComparer.IsEqual (expr_type, target_type))
233 // From any class-type S to any class-type T, provided S is derived from T
235 return TypeSpec.IsBaseClass (expr_type, target_type, true);
239 // From any class-type S to any interface-type T, provided S implements T
241 if (target_type.IsInterface)
242 return expr_type.ImplementsInterface (target_type, true);
246 case MemberKind.ArrayType:
248 // Identity array conversion
250 if (expr_type == target_type)
254 // From any array-type to System.Array
256 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
257 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Array:
258 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Object:
259 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic:
263 var expr_type_array = (ArrayContainer) expr_type;
264 var target_type_array = target_type as ArrayContainer;
267 // From an array-type S to an array-type of type T
269 if (target_type_array != null && expr_type_array.Rank == target_type_array.Rank) {
272 // Both SE and TE are reference-types. TE check is defered
273 // to ImplicitReferenceConversionExists
275 TypeSpec expr_element_type = expr_type_array.Element;
276 if (!TypeSpec.IsReferenceType (expr_element_type))
280 // An implicit reference conversion exists from SE to TE
282 return ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (expr_element_type, target_type_array.Element);
286 // From any array-type to the interfaces it implements
288 if (target_type.IsInterface) {
289 if (expr_type.ImplementsInterface (target_type, false))
292 // from an array-type of type T to IList<T>
293 if (ArrayToIList (expr_type_array, target_type, false))
299 case MemberKind.Delegate:
301 // From any delegate-type to System.Delegate (and its base types)
303 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
304 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Delegate:
305 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.MulticastDelegate:
306 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Object:
307 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic:
312 // Identity conversion, including dynamic erasure
314 if (TypeSpecComparer.IsEqual (expr_type, target_type))
318 // From any delegate-type to the interfaces it implements
319 // From any reference-type to an delegate type if is variance-convertible
321 return expr_type.ImplementsInterface (target_type, false) || TypeSpecComparer.Variant.IsEqual (expr_type, target_type);
323 case MemberKind.Interface:
325 // Identity conversion, including dynamic erasure
327 if (TypeSpecComparer.IsEqual (expr_type, target_type))
331 // From any interface type S to interface-type T
332 // From any reference-type to an interface if is variance-convertible
334 if (target_type.IsInterface)
335 return TypeSpecComparer.Variant.IsEqual (expr_type, target_type) || expr_type.ImplementsInterface (target_type, true);
337 return target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Object || target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic;
339 case MemberKind.InternalCompilerType:
341 // from the null literal to any reference-type.
343 if (expr_type == InternalType.NullLiteral) {
344 // Exlude internal compiler types
345 if (target_type.Kind == MemberKind.InternalCompilerType)
346 return target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic;
348 return TypeSpec.IsReferenceType (target_type) || target_type.Kind == MemberKind.PointerType;
352 // Implicit dynamic conversion
354 if (expr_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic) {
355 switch (target_type.Kind) {
356 case MemberKind.ArrayType:
357 case MemberKind.Class:
358 case MemberKind.Delegate:
359 case MemberKind.Interface:
360 case MemberKind.TypeParameter:
364 // dynamic to __arglist
365 if (target_type == InternalType.Arglist)
377 public static Expression ImplicitBoxingConversion (Expression expr, TypeSpec expr_type, TypeSpec target_type)
379 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
381 // From any non-nullable-value-type to the type object and dynamic
383 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Object:
384 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic:
386 // From any non-nullable-value-type to the type System.ValueType
388 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ValueType:
390 // No ned to check for nullable type as underlying type is always convertible
392 if (!TypeSpec.IsValueType (expr_type))
395 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
397 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Enum:
399 // From any enum-type to the type System.Enum.
401 if (expr_type.IsEnum)
402 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
408 // From a nullable-type to a reference type, if a boxing conversion exists from
409 // the underlying type to the reference type
411 if (expr_type.IsNullableType) {
412 if (!TypeSpec.IsReferenceType (target_type))
415 var res = ImplicitBoxingConversion (expr, Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (expr_type), target_type);
417 // "cast" underlying type to target type to emit correct InvalidCastException when
418 // underlying hierarchy changes without recompilation
419 if (res != null && expr != null)
420 res = new UnboxCast (res, target_type);
426 // A value type has a boxing conversion to an interface type I if it has a boxing conversion
427 // to an interface or delegate type I0 and I0 is variance-convertible to I
429 if (target_type.IsInterface && TypeSpec.IsValueType (expr_type) && expr_type.ImplementsInterface (target_type, true)) {
430 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new BoxedCast (expr, target_type);
436 public static Expression ImplicitNulableConversion (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr, TypeSpec target_type)
438 TypeSpec expr_type = expr.Type;
441 // From null to any nullable type
443 if (expr_type == InternalType.NullLiteral)
444 return ec == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : Nullable.LiftedNull.Create (target_type, expr.Location);
447 TypeSpec t_el = Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (target_type);
450 if (expr_type.IsNullableType)
451 expr_type = Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (expr_type);
454 // Predefined implicit identity or implicit numeric conversion
455 // has to exist between underlying type S and underlying type T
458 // conversion exists only mode
460 if (TypeSpecComparer.IsEqual (expr_type, t_el))
461 return EmptyExpression.Null;
463 if (expr is Constant)
464 return ((Constant) expr).ConvertImplicitly (t_el);
466 return ImplicitNumericConversion (null, expr_type, t_el);
470 if (expr_type != expr.Type)
471 unwrap = Nullable.Unwrap.Create (expr);
475 Expression conv = unwrap;
476 if (!TypeSpecComparer.IsEqual (expr_type, t_el)) {
477 if (conv is Constant)
478 conv = ((Constant)conv).ConvertImplicitly (t_el);
480 conv = ImplicitNumericConversion (conv, expr_type, t_el);
486 if (expr_type != expr.Type)
487 return new Nullable.LiftedConversion (conv, unwrap, target_type).Resolve (ec);
489 return Nullable.Wrap.Create (conv, target_type);
493 /// Implicit Numeric Conversions.
495 /// expr is the expression to convert, returns a new expression of type
496 /// target_type or null if an implicit conversion is not possible.
498 public static Expression ImplicitNumericConversion (Expression expr, TypeSpec target_type)
500 return ImplicitNumericConversion (expr, expr.Type, target_type);
503 public static bool ImplicitNumericConversionExists (TypeSpec expr_type, TypeSpec target_type)
505 return ImplicitNumericConversion (null, expr_type, target_type) != null;
508 static Expression ImplicitNumericConversion (Expression expr, TypeSpec expr_type, TypeSpec target_type)
510 switch (expr_type.BuiltinType) {
511 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
513 // From sbyte to short, int, long, float, double, decimal
515 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
516 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
517 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I4);
518 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
519 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I8);
520 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double:
521 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R8);
522 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
523 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R4);
524 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
525 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I2);
526 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal:
527 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OperatorCast (expr, target_type);
532 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
534 // From byte to short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, float, double, decimal
536 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
537 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
538 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
539 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
540 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
541 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
542 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
543 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U8);
544 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
545 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I8);
546 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
547 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R4);
548 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double:
549 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R8);
550 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal:
551 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OperatorCast (expr, target_type);
554 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
556 // From short to int, long, float, double, decimal
558 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
559 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
560 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
561 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
562 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I8);
563 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double:
564 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R8);
565 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
566 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R4);
567 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal:
568 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OperatorCast (expr, target_type);
571 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
573 // From ushort to int, uint, long, ulong, float, double, decimal
575 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
576 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
577 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
578 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
579 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
580 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U8);
581 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
582 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I8);
583 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double:
584 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R8);
585 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
586 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R4);
587 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal:
588 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OperatorCast (expr, target_type);
591 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
593 // From int to long, float, double, decimal
595 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
596 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
597 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I8);
598 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double:
599 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R8);
600 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
601 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R4);
602 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal:
603 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OperatorCast (expr, target_type);
606 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
608 // From uint to long, ulong, float, double, decimal
610 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
611 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
612 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U8);
613 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
614 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U8);
615 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double:
616 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCastDuplex (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R_Un, OpCodes.Conv_R8);
617 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
618 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCastDuplex (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R_Un, OpCodes.Conv_R4);
619 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal:
620 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OperatorCast (expr, target_type);
623 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
625 // From long to float, double, decimal
627 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
628 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double:
629 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R8);
630 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
631 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R4);
632 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal:
633 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OperatorCast (expr, target_type);
636 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
638 // From ulong to float, double, decimal
640 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
641 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double:
642 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCastDuplex (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R_Un, OpCodes.Conv_R8);
643 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
644 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCastDuplex (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R_Un, OpCodes.Conv_R4);
645 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal:
646 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OperatorCast (expr, target_type);
649 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
651 // From char to ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, float, double, decimal
653 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
654 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
655 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
656 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
657 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
658 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
659 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U8);
660 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
661 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I8);
662 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
663 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R4);
664 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double:
665 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R8);
666 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal:
667 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OperatorCast (expr, target_type);
670 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
674 if (target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double)
675 return expr == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R8);
683 // Full version of implicit conversion
685 public static bool ImplicitConversionExists (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr, TypeSpec target_type)
687 if (ImplicitStandardConversionExists (ec, expr, target_type))
690 if (expr.Type == InternalType.AnonymousMethod) {
691 if (!target_type.IsDelegate && !target_type.IsExpressionTreeType)
694 AnonymousMethodExpression ame = (AnonymousMethodExpression) expr;
695 return ame.ImplicitStandardConversionExists (ec, target_type);
698 // Conversion from __arglist to System.ArgIterator
699 if (expr.Type == InternalType.Arglist)
700 return target_type == ec.Module.PredefinedTypes.ArgIterator.TypeSpec;
702 return UserDefinedConversion (ec, expr, target_type,
703 UserConversionRestriction.ImplicitOnly | UserConversionRestriction.ProbingOnly, Location.Null) != null;
706 public static bool ImplicitStandardConversionExists (ResolveContext rc, Expression expr, TypeSpec target_type)
708 if (expr.eclass == ExprClass.MethodGroup) {
709 if (target_type.IsDelegate && rc.Module.Compiler.Settings.Version != LanguageVersion.ISO_1) {
710 MethodGroupExpr mg = expr as MethodGroupExpr;
712 return DelegateCreation.ImplicitStandardConversionExists (rc, mg, target_type);
718 var interpolated_string = expr as InterpolatedString;
719 if (interpolated_string != null) {
720 if (target_type == rc.Module.PredefinedTypes.IFormattable.TypeSpec || target_type == rc.Module.PredefinedTypes.FormattableString.TypeSpec)
724 return ImplicitStandardConversionExists (expr, target_type);
728 // Implicit standard conversion (only core conversions are used here)
730 public static bool ImplicitStandardConversionExists (Expression expr, TypeSpec target_type)
733 // Identity conversions
734 // Implicit numeric conversions
735 // Implicit nullable conversions
736 // Implicit reference conversions
737 // Boxing conversions
738 // Implicit constant expression conversions
739 // Implicit conversions involving type parameters
742 TypeSpec expr_type = expr.Type;
744 if (expr_type == target_type)
747 if (target_type.IsNullableType)
748 return ImplicitNulableConversion (null, expr, target_type) != null;
750 if (ImplicitNumericConversion (null, expr_type, target_type) != null)
753 if (ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (expr_type, target_type, false))
756 if (ImplicitBoxingConversion (null, expr_type, target_type) != null)
760 // Implicit Constant Expression Conversions
762 if (expr is IntConstant){
763 int value = ((IntConstant) expr).Value;
764 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
765 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
766 if (value >= SByte.MinValue && value <= SByte.MaxValue)
769 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
770 if (value >= 0 && value <= Byte.MaxValue)
773 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
774 if (value >= Int16.MinValue && value <= Int16.MaxValue)
777 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
778 if (value >= UInt16.MinValue && value <= UInt16.MaxValue)
781 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
785 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
787 // we can optimize this case: a positive int32
788 // always fits on a uint64. But we need an opcode
798 if (expr is LongConstant && target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong){
800 // Try the implicit constant expression conversion
801 // from long to ulong, instead of a nice routine,
804 long v = ((LongConstant) expr).Value;
809 if (expr is IntegralConstant && target_type.IsEnum) {
810 var i = (IntegralConstant) expr;
812 // LAMESPEC: csc allows any constant like 0 values to be converted, including const float f = 0.0
814 // An implicit enumeration conversion permits the decimal-integer-literal 0
815 // to be converted to any enum-type and to any nullable-type whose underlying
816 // type is an enum-type
818 return i.IsZeroInteger;
822 // Implicit dynamic conversion for remaining value types. It should probably
825 if (expr_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic) {
826 switch (target_type.Kind) {
827 case MemberKind.Struct:
828 case MemberKind.Enum:
836 // In an unsafe context implicit conversions is extended to include
838 // From any pointer-type to the type void*
839 // From the null literal to any pointer-type.
841 // LAMESPEC: The specification claims this conversion is allowed in implicit conversion but
842 // in reality implicit standard conversion uses it
844 if (target_type.IsPointer && expr.Type.IsPointer && ((PointerContainer) target_type).Element.Kind == MemberKind.Void)
848 // Struct identity conversion, including dynamic erasure
850 if (expr_type.IsStruct && TypeSpecComparer.IsEqual (expr_type, target_type))
857 /// Finds "most encompassed type" according to the spec (13.4.2)
858 /// amongst the methods in the MethodGroupExpr
860 public static TypeSpec FindMostEncompassedType (IList<TypeSpec> types)
862 TypeSpec best = null;
863 EmptyExpression expr;
865 foreach (TypeSpec t in types) {
871 expr = new EmptyExpression (t);
872 if (ImplicitStandardConversionExists (expr, best))
876 expr = new EmptyExpression (best);
877 foreach (TypeSpec t in types) {
880 if (!ImplicitStandardConversionExists (expr, t)) {
890 // Finds the most encompassing type (type into which all other
891 // types can convert to) amongst the types in the given set
893 static TypeSpec FindMostEncompassingType (IList<TypeSpec> types)
895 if (types.Count == 0)
898 if (types.Count == 1)
901 TypeSpec best = null;
902 for (int i = 0; i < types.Count; ++i) {
904 for (; ii < types.Count; ++ii) {
908 var expr = new EmptyExpression (types[ii]);
909 if (!ImplicitStandardConversionExists (expr, types [i])) {
923 // Indicates multiple best types
924 return InternalType.FakeInternalType;
931 // Finds the most specific source Sx according to the rules of the spec (13.4.4)
932 // by making use of FindMostEncomp* methods. Applies the correct rules separately
933 // for explicit and implicit conversion operators.
935 static TypeSpec FindMostSpecificSource (ResolveContext rc, List<MethodSpec> list, TypeSpec sourceType, Expression source, bool apply_explicit_conv_rules)
937 TypeSpec[] src_types_set = null;
940 // Try exact match first, if any operator converts from S then Sx = S
942 for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; ++i) {
943 TypeSpec param_type = list [i].Parameters.Types [0];
945 if (param_type == sourceType)
948 if (src_types_set == null)
949 src_types_set = new TypeSpec [list.Count];
951 src_types_set [i] = param_type;
955 // Explicit Conv rules
957 if (apply_explicit_conv_rules) {
958 var candidate_set = new List<TypeSpec> ();
960 foreach (TypeSpec param_type in src_types_set){
961 if (ImplicitStandardConversionExists (rc, source, param_type))
962 candidate_set.Add (param_type);
965 if (candidate_set.Count != 0) {
966 if (source.eclass == ExprClass.MethodGroup)
967 return InternalType.FakeInternalType;
969 return FindMostEncompassedType (candidate_set);
976 if (apply_explicit_conv_rules)
977 return FindMostEncompassingType (src_types_set);
979 return FindMostEncompassedType (src_types_set);
983 /// Finds the most specific target Tx according to section 13.4.4
985 static public TypeSpec FindMostSpecificTarget (IList<MethodSpec> list,
986 TypeSpec target, bool apply_explicit_conv_rules)
988 List<TypeSpec> tgt_types_set = null;
991 // If any operator converts to T then Tx = T
993 foreach (var mi in list){
994 TypeSpec ret_type = mi.ReturnType;
995 if (ret_type == target)
998 if (tgt_types_set == null) {
999 tgt_types_set = new List<TypeSpec> (list.Count);
1000 } else if (tgt_types_set.Contains (ret_type)) {
1004 tgt_types_set.Add (ret_type);
1008 // Explicit conv rules
1010 if (apply_explicit_conv_rules) {
1011 var candidate_set = new List<TypeSpec> ();
1013 foreach (TypeSpec ret_type in tgt_types_set) {
1014 var expr = new EmptyExpression (ret_type);
1016 if (ImplicitStandardConversionExists (expr, target))
1017 candidate_set.Add (ret_type);
1020 if (candidate_set.Count != 0)
1021 return FindMostEncompassingType (candidate_set);
1025 // Okay, final case !
1027 if (apply_explicit_conv_rules)
1028 return FindMostEncompassedType (tgt_types_set);
1030 return FindMostEncompassingType (tgt_types_set);
1034 /// User-defined Implicit conversions
1036 static public Expression ImplicitUserConversion (ResolveContext ec, Expression source, TypeSpec target, Location loc)
1038 return UserDefinedConversion (ec, source, target, UserConversionRestriction.ImplicitOnly, loc);
1042 /// User-defined Explicit conversions
1044 static Expression ExplicitUserConversion (ResolveContext ec, Expression source, TypeSpec target, Location loc)
1046 return UserDefinedConversion (ec, source, target, 0, loc);
1049 static void FindApplicableUserDefinedConversionOperators (ResolveContext rc, IList<MemberSpec> operators, Expression source, TypeSpec target, UserConversionRestriction restr, ref List<MethodSpec> candidates)
1051 if (source.Type.IsInterface) {
1052 // Neither A nor B are interface-types
1056 // For a conversion operator to be applicable, it must be possible
1057 // to perform a standard conversion from the source type to
1058 // the operand type of the operator, and it must be possible
1059 // to perform a standard conversion from the result type of
1060 // the operator to the target type.
1062 Expression texpr = null;
1064 foreach (MethodSpec op in operators) {
1066 // Can be null because MemberCache.GetUserOperator does not resize the array
1070 var t = op.Parameters.Types[0];
1071 if (source.Type != t && !ImplicitStandardConversionExists (rc, source, t)) {
1072 if ((restr & UserConversionRestriction.ImplicitOnly) != 0)
1075 if (!ImplicitStandardConversionExists (new EmptyExpression (t), source.Type))
1079 if ((restr & UserConversionRestriction.NullableSourceOnly) != 0 && !t.IsNullableType)
1088 if (t.IsNullableType)
1089 t = Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (t);
1091 if (!ImplicitStandardConversionExists (new EmptyExpression (t), target)) {
1092 if ((restr & UserConversionRestriction.ImplicitOnly) != 0)
1096 texpr = new EmptyExpression (target);
1098 if (!ImplicitStandardConversionExists (texpr, t))
1103 if (candidates == null)
1104 candidates = new List<MethodSpec> ();
1106 candidates.Add (op);
1111 // User-defined conversions
1113 public static Expression UserDefinedConversion (ResolveContext rc, Expression source, TypeSpec target, UserConversionRestriction restr, Location loc)
1115 List<MethodSpec> candidates = null;
1118 // If S or T are nullable types, source_type and target_type are their underlying types
1119 // otherwise source_type and target_type are equal to S and T respectively.
1121 TypeSpec source_type = source.Type;
1122 TypeSpec target_type = target;
1123 Expression source_type_expr;
1124 bool nullable_source = false;
1125 var implicitOnly = (restr & UserConversionRestriction.ImplicitOnly) != 0;
1127 if (source_type.IsNullableType) {
1128 // No unwrapping conversion S? -> T for non-reference types
1129 if (implicitOnly && !TypeSpec.IsReferenceType (target_type) && !target_type.IsNullableType) {
1130 source_type_expr = source;
1132 source_type_expr = Nullable.Unwrap.CreateUnwrapped (source);
1133 source_type = source_type_expr.Type;
1134 nullable_source = true;
1137 source_type_expr = source;
1140 if (target_type.IsNullableType)
1141 target_type = Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (target_type);
1143 // Only these containers can contain a user defined implicit or explicit operators
1144 const MemberKind user_conversion_kinds = MemberKind.Class | MemberKind.Struct | MemberKind.TypeParameter;
1146 if ((source_type.Kind & user_conversion_kinds) != 0 && source_type.BuiltinType != BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal) {
1147 bool declared_only = source_type.IsStruct;
1149 var operators = MemberCache.GetUserOperator (source_type, Operator.OpType.Implicit, declared_only);
1150 if (operators != null) {
1151 FindApplicableUserDefinedConversionOperators (rc, operators, source_type_expr, target_type, restr, ref candidates);
1154 if (!implicitOnly) {
1155 operators = MemberCache.GetUserOperator (source_type, Operator.OpType.Explicit, declared_only);
1156 if (operators != null) {
1157 FindApplicableUserDefinedConversionOperators (rc, operators, source_type_expr, target_type, restr, ref candidates);
1162 if ((target.Kind & user_conversion_kinds) != 0 && target_type.BuiltinType != BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal) {
1163 bool declared_only = target.IsStruct || implicitOnly;
1165 var operators = MemberCache.GetUserOperator (target_type, Operator.OpType.Implicit, declared_only);
1166 if (operators != null) {
1167 FindApplicableUserDefinedConversionOperators (rc, operators, source_type_expr, target_type, restr, ref candidates);
1170 if (!implicitOnly) {
1171 operators = MemberCache.GetUserOperator (target_type, Operator.OpType.Explicit, declared_only);
1172 if (operators != null) {
1173 FindApplicableUserDefinedConversionOperators (rc, operators, source_type_expr, target_type, restr, ref candidates);
1178 if (candidates == null)
1182 // Find the most specific conversion operator
1184 MethodSpec most_specific_operator;
1186 if (candidates.Count == 1) {
1187 most_specific_operator = candidates[0];
1188 s_x = most_specific_operator.Parameters.Types[0];
1189 t_x = most_specific_operator.ReturnType;
1192 // Pass original source type to find the best match against input type and
1193 // not the unwrapped expression
1195 s_x = FindMostSpecificSource (rc, candidates, source.Type, source_type_expr, !implicitOnly);
1199 t_x = FindMostSpecificTarget (candidates, target, !implicitOnly);
1203 most_specific_operator = null;
1204 for (int i = 0; i < candidates.Count; ++i) {
1205 if (candidates[i].ReturnType == t_x && candidates[i].Parameters.Types[0] == s_x) {
1206 most_specific_operator = candidates[i];
1211 if (most_specific_operator == null) {
1213 // Unless running in probing more
1215 if ((restr & UserConversionRestriction.ProbingOnly) == 0) {
1216 MethodSpec ambig_arg = candidates [0];
1217 most_specific_operator = candidates [1];
1219 foreach (var candidate in candidates) {
1220 if (candidate.ReturnType == t_x)
1221 most_specific_operator = candidate;
1222 else if (candidate.Parameters.Types[0] == s_x)
1223 ambig_arg = candidate;
1226 rc.Report.Error (457, loc,
1227 "Ambiguous user defined operators `{0}' and `{1}' when converting from `{2}' to `{3}'",
1228 ambig_arg.GetSignatureForError (), most_specific_operator.GetSignatureForError (),
1229 source.Type.GetSignatureForError (), target.GetSignatureForError ());
1232 return ErrorExpression.Instance;
1237 // Convert input type when it's different to best operator argument
1239 if (s_x != source_type) {
1240 var c = source as Constant;
1242 source = c.Reduce (rc, s_x);
1248 source = implicitOnly ?
1249 ImplicitConversionStandard (rc, source_type_expr, s_x, loc) :
1250 ExplicitConversionStandard (rc, source_type_expr, s_x, loc);
1253 source = source_type_expr;
1256 source = new UserCast (most_specific_operator, source, loc).Resolve (rc);
1259 // Convert result type when it's different to best operator return type
1261 if (t_x != target_type) {
1263 // User operator is of T?
1265 if (t_x.IsNullableType && (target.IsNullableType || !implicitOnly)) {
1267 // User operator return type does not match target type we need
1268 // yet another conversion. This should happen for promoted numeric
1271 if (t_x != target) {
1272 var unwrap = Nullable.Unwrap.CreateUnwrapped (source);
1274 source = implicitOnly ?
1275 ImplicitConversionStandard (rc, unwrap, target_type, loc) :
1276 ExplicitConversionStandard (rc, unwrap, target_type, loc);
1281 if (target.IsNullableType)
1282 source = new Nullable.LiftedConversion (source, unwrap, target).Resolve (rc);
1285 source = implicitOnly ?
1286 ImplicitConversionStandard (rc, source, target_type, loc) :
1287 ExplicitConversionStandard (rc, source, target_type, loc);
1296 // Source expression is of nullable type and underlying conversion returns
1297 // only non-nullable type we need to lift it manually
1299 if (nullable_source && !s_x.IsNullableType)
1300 return new Nullable.LiftedConversion (source, source_type_expr, target).Resolve (rc);
1303 // Target is of nullable type but source type is not, wrap the result expression
1305 if (target.IsNullableType && !t_x.IsNullableType)
1306 source = Nullable.Wrap.Create (source, target);
1312 /// Converts implicitly the resolved expression `expr' into the
1313 /// `target_type'. It returns a new expression that can be used
1314 /// in a context that expects a `target_type'.
1316 static public Expression ImplicitConversion (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr,
1317 TypeSpec target_type, Location loc)
1321 if (target_type == null)
1322 throw new Exception ("Target type is null");
1324 e = ImplicitConversionStandard (ec, expr, target_type, loc);
1328 e = ImplicitUserConversion (ec, expr, target_type, loc);
1337 /// Attempts to apply the `Standard Implicit
1338 /// Conversion' rules to the expression `expr' into
1339 /// the `target_type'. It returns a new expression
1340 /// that can be used in a context that expects a
1343 /// This is different from `ImplicitConversion' in that the
1344 /// user defined implicit conversions are excluded.
1346 static public Expression ImplicitConversionStandard (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr,
1347 TypeSpec target_type, Location loc)
1349 return ImplicitConversionStandard (ec, expr, target_type, loc, false);
1352 static Expression ImplicitConversionStandard (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr, TypeSpec target_type, Location loc, bool explicit_cast)
1354 if (expr.eclass == ExprClass.MethodGroup){
1355 if (!target_type.IsDelegate){
1360 // Only allow anonymous method conversions on post ISO_1
1362 if (ec.Module.Compiler.Settings.Version != LanguageVersion.ISO_1){
1363 MethodGroupExpr mg = expr as MethodGroupExpr;
1365 return new ImplicitDelegateCreation (target_type, mg, loc).Resolve (ec);
1369 TypeSpec expr_type = expr.Type;
1372 if (expr_type == target_type) {
1373 if (expr_type != InternalType.NullLiteral && expr_type != InternalType.AnonymousMethod)
1378 if (expr_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic) {
1379 switch (target_type.Kind) {
1380 case MemberKind.ArrayType:
1381 case MemberKind.Class:
1382 if (target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Object)
1383 return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
1385 goto case MemberKind.Struct;
1386 case MemberKind.Struct:
1387 case MemberKind.Delegate:
1388 case MemberKind.Enum:
1389 case MemberKind.Interface:
1390 case MemberKind.TypeParameter:
1391 Arguments args = new Arguments (1);
1392 args.Add (new Argument (expr));
1393 return new DynamicConversion (target_type, explicit_cast ? CSharpBinderFlags.ConvertExplicit : 0, args, loc).Resolve (ec);
1399 if (target_type.IsNullableType)
1400 return ImplicitNulableConversion (ec, expr, target_type);
1403 // Attempt to do the implicit constant expression conversions
1405 Constant c = expr as Constant;
1408 c = c.ConvertImplicitly (target_type);
1410 throw new InternalErrorException ("Conversion error", loc);
1416 e = ImplicitNumericConversion (expr, expr_type, target_type);
1420 e = ImplicitReferenceConversion (expr, target_type, explicit_cast);
1424 e = ImplicitBoxingConversion (expr, expr_type, target_type);
1428 if (expr is IntegralConstant && target_type.IsEnum){
1429 var i = (IntegralConstant) expr;
1431 // LAMESPEC: csc allows any constant like 0 values to be converted, including const float f = 0.0
1433 // An implicit enumeration conversion permits the decimal-integer-literal 0
1434 // to be converted to any enum-type and to any nullable-type whose underlying
1435 // type is an enum-type
1437 if (i.IsZeroInteger) {
1438 // Recreate 0 literal to remove any collected conversions
1439 return new EnumConstant (new IntLiteral (ec.BuiltinTypes, 0, i.Location), target_type);
1443 var target_pc = target_type as PointerContainer;
1444 if (target_pc != null) {
1445 if (expr_type.IsPointer) {
1447 // Pointer types are same when they have same element types
1449 if (expr_type == target_pc)
1452 if (target_pc.Element.Kind == MemberKind.Void)
1453 return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
1458 if (expr_type == InternalType.NullLiteral)
1459 return new NullPointer (target_type, loc);
1462 if (expr_type == InternalType.AnonymousMethod){
1463 AnonymousMethodExpression ame = (AnonymousMethodExpression) expr;
1464 Expression am = ame.Compatible (ec, target_type);
1466 return am.Resolve (ec);
1468 // Avoid CS1503 after CS1661
1469 return ErrorExpression.Instance;
1472 if (expr_type == InternalType.Arglist && target_type == ec.Module.PredefinedTypes.ArgIterator.TypeSpec)
1476 // dynamic erasure conversion on value types
1478 if (expr_type.IsStruct && TypeSpecComparer.IsEqual (expr_type, target_type))
1479 return expr_type == target_type ? expr : EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
1481 var interpolated_string = expr as InterpolatedString;
1482 if (interpolated_string != null) {
1483 if (target_type == ec.Module.PredefinedTypes.IFormattable.TypeSpec || target_type == ec.Module.PredefinedTypes.FormattableString.TypeSpec)
1484 return interpolated_string.ConvertTo (ec, target_type);
1491 /// Attempts to implicitly convert `source' into `target_type', using
1492 /// ImplicitConversion. If there is no implicit conversion, then
1493 /// an error is signaled
1495 static public Expression ImplicitConversionRequired (ResolveContext ec, Expression source,
1496 TypeSpec target_type, Location loc)
1498 Expression e = ImplicitConversion (ec, source, target_type, loc);
1502 source.Error_ValueCannotBeConverted (ec, target_type, false);
1508 /// Performs the explicit numeric conversions
1510 /// There are a few conversions that are not part of the C# standard,
1511 /// they were interim hacks in the C# compiler that were supposed to
1512 /// become explicit operators in the UIntPtr class and IntPtr class,
1513 /// but for historical reasons it did not happen, so the C# compiler
1514 /// ended up with these special hacks.
1516 /// See bug 59800 for details.
1518 /// The conversion are:
1528 public static Expression ExplicitNumericConversion (ResolveContext rc, Expression expr, TypeSpec target_type)
1530 // Not all predefined explicit numeric conversion are
1531 // defined here, for some of them (mostly IntPtr/UIntPtr) we
1532 // defer to user-operator handling which is now perfect but
1535 // LAMESPEC: Undocumented IntPtr/UIntPtr conversions
1536 // IntPtr -> uint uses int
1537 // UIntPtr -> long uses ulong
1540 switch (expr.Type.BuiltinType) {
1541 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1543 // From sbyte to byte, ushort, uint, ulong, char, uintptr
1545 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1546 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
1547 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I1_U1);
1548 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
1549 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I1_U2);
1550 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
1551 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I1_U4);
1552 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
1553 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I1_U8);
1554 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
1555 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I1_CH);
1557 // One of the built-in conversions that belonged in the class library
1558 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UIntPtr:
1559 return new OperatorCast (new ConvCast (expr, rc.BuiltinTypes.ULong, ConvCast.Mode.I1_U8), target_type, target_type, true);
1562 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
1564 // From byte to sbyte and char
1566 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1567 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1568 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U1_I1);
1569 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
1570 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U1_CH);
1573 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
1575 // From short to sbyte, byte, ushort, uint, ulong, char, uintptr
1577 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1578 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1579 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I2_I1);
1580 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
1581 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I2_U1);
1582 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
1583 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I2_U2);
1584 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
1585 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I2_U4);
1586 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
1587 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I2_U8);
1588 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
1589 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I2_CH);
1591 // One of the built-in conversions that belonged in the class library
1592 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UIntPtr:
1593 return new OperatorCast (new ConvCast (expr, rc.BuiltinTypes.ULong, ConvCast.Mode.I2_U8), target_type, target_type, true);
1596 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
1598 // From ushort to sbyte, byte, short, char
1600 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1601 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1602 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U2_I1);
1603 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
1604 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U2_U1);
1605 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
1606 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U2_I2);
1607 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
1608 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U2_CH);
1611 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
1613 // From int to sbyte, byte, short, ushort, uint, ulong, char, uintptr
1615 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1616 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1617 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I4_I1);
1618 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
1619 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I4_U1);
1620 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
1621 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I4_I2);
1622 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
1623 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I4_U2);
1624 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
1625 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I4_U4);
1626 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
1627 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I4_U8);
1628 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
1629 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I4_CH);
1631 // One of the built-in conversions that belonged in the class library
1632 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UIntPtr:
1633 return new OperatorCast (new ConvCast (expr, rc.BuiltinTypes.ULong, ConvCast.Mode.I2_U8), target_type, target_type, true);
1636 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
1638 // From uint to sbyte, byte, short, ushort, int, char
1640 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1641 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1642 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U4_I1);
1643 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
1644 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U4_U1);
1645 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
1646 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U4_I2);
1647 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
1648 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U4_U2);
1649 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
1650 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U4_I4);
1651 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
1652 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U4_CH);
1655 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
1657 // From long to sbyte, byte, short, ushort, int, uint, ulong, char
1659 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1660 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1661 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I8_I1);
1662 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
1663 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I8_U1);
1664 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
1665 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I8_I2);
1666 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
1667 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I8_U2);
1668 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
1669 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I8_I4);
1670 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
1671 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I8_U4);
1672 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
1673 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I8_U8);
1674 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
1675 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I8_CH);
1678 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
1680 // From ulong to sbyte, byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, char
1682 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1683 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1684 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U8_I1);
1685 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
1686 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U8_U1);
1687 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
1688 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U8_I2);
1689 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
1690 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U8_U2);
1691 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
1692 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U8_I4);
1693 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
1694 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U8_U4);
1695 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
1696 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U8_I8);
1697 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
1698 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U8_CH);
1700 // One of the built-in conversions that belonged in the class library
1701 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.IntPtr:
1702 return new OperatorCast (EmptyCast.Create (expr, rc.BuiltinTypes.Long), target_type, true);
1705 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
1707 // From char to sbyte, byte, short
1709 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1710 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1711 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.CH_I1);
1712 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
1713 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.CH_U1);
1714 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
1715 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.CH_I2);
1718 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
1720 // From float to sbyte, byte, short,
1721 // ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, char
1724 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1725 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1726 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R4_I1);
1727 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
1728 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R4_U1);
1729 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
1730 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R4_I2);
1731 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
1732 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R4_U2);
1733 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
1734 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R4_I4);
1735 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
1736 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R4_U4);
1737 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
1738 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R4_I8);
1739 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
1740 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R4_U8);
1741 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
1742 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R4_CH);
1743 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal:
1744 return new OperatorCast (expr, target_type, true);
1747 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double:
1749 // From double to sbyte, byte, short,
1750 // ushort, int, uint, long, ulong,
1751 // char, float or decimal
1753 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1754 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1755 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R8_I1);
1756 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
1757 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R8_U1);
1758 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
1759 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R8_I2);
1760 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
1761 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R8_U2);
1762 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
1763 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R8_I4);
1764 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
1765 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R8_U4);
1766 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
1767 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R8_I8);
1768 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
1769 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R8_U8);
1770 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
1771 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R8_CH);
1772 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
1773 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.R8_R4);
1774 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal:
1775 return new OperatorCast (expr, target_type, true);
1778 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UIntPtr:
1780 // Various built-in conversions that belonged in the class library
1782 // from uintptr to sbyte, short, int32
1784 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1785 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1786 return new ConvCast (new OperatorCast (expr, expr.Type, rc.BuiltinTypes.UInt, true), target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U4_I1);
1787 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
1788 return new ConvCast (new OperatorCast (expr, expr.Type, rc.BuiltinTypes.UInt, true), target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U4_I2);
1789 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
1790 return EmptyCast.Create (new OperatorCast (expr, expr.Type, rc.BuiltinTypes.UInt, true), target_type);
1791 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
1792 return new OperatorCast (expr, expr.Type, target_type, true);
1793 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
1794 return EmptyCast.Create (new OperatorCast (expr, expr.Type, rc.BuiltinTypes.ULong, true), target_type);
1797 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.IntPtr:
1798 if (target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt)
1799 return EmptyCast.Create (new OperatorCast (expr, expr.Type, rc.BuiltinTypes.Int, true), target_type);
1800 if (target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong)
1801 return EmptyCast.Create (new OperatorCast (expr, expr.Type, rc.BuiltinTypes.Long, true), target_type);
1804 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal:
1805 // From decimal to sbyte, byte, short,
1806 // ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, char,
1808 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
1809 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
1810 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
1811 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
1812 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
1813 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
1814 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
1815 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
1816 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
1817 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Char:
1818 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float:
1819 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double:
1820 return new OperatorCast (expr, expr.Type, target_type, true);
1830 /// Returns whether an explicit reference conversion can be performed
1831 /// from source_type to target_type
1833 public static bool ExplicitReferenceConversionExists (TypeSpec source_type, TypeSpec target_type)
1835 Expression e = ExplicitReferenceConversion (null, source_type, target_type);
1839 if (e == EmptyExpression.Null)
1842 throw new InternalErrorException ("Invalid probing conversion result");
1846 /// Implements Explicit Reference conversions
1848 static Expression ExplicitReferenceConversion (Expression source, TypeSpec source_type, TypeSpec target_type)
1851 // From object to a generic parameter
1853 if (source_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Object && TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (target_type))
1854 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new UnboxCast (source, target_type);
1857 // Explicit type parameter conversion from T
1859 if (source_type.Kind == MemberKind.TypeParameter)
1860 return ExplicitTypeParameterConversionFromT (source, source_type, target_type);
1862 bool target_is_value_type = target_type.Kind == MemberKind.Struct || target_type.Kind == MemberKind.Enum;
1865 // Unboxing conversion from System.ValueType to any non-nullable-value-type
1867 if (source_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ValueType && target_is_value_type)
1868 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new UnboxCast (source, target_type);
1871 // From object or dynamic to any reference type or value type (unboxing)
1873 if (source_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Object || source_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Dynamic) {
1874 if (target_type.IsPointer)
1878 source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null :
1879 target_is_value_type ? new UnboxCast (source, target_type) :
1880 source is Constant ? (Expression) new EmptyConstantCast ((Constant) source, target_type) :
1881 new ClassCast (source, target_type);
1885 // From any class S to any class-type T, provided S is a base class of T
1887 if (source_type.Kind == MemberKind.Class && TypeSpec.IsBaseClass (target_type, source_type, true))
1888 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
1891 // From any interface-type S to to any class type T, provided T is not
1892 // sealed, or provided T implements S.
1894 // This also covers Explicit conversions involving type parameters
1895 // section From any interface type to T
1897 if (source_type.Kind == MemberKind.Interface) {
1898 if (!target_type.IsSealed || target_type.ImplementsInterface (source_type, true)) {
1900 return EmptyExpression.Null;
1903 // Unboxing conversion from any interface-type to any non-nullable-value-type that
1904 // implements the interface-type
1906 return target_is_value_type ? new UnboxCast (source, target_type) : (Expression) new ClassCast (source, target_type);
1910 // From System.Collections.Generic.IList<T> and its base interfaces to a one-dimensional
1911 // array type S[], provided there is an implicit or explicit reference conversion from S to T.
1913 var target_array = target_type as ArrayContainer;
1914 if (target_array != null && IList_To_Array (source_type, target_array))
1915 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
1920 var source_array = source_type as ArrayContainer;
1921 if (source_array != null) {
1922 var target_array = target_type as ArrayContainer;
1923 if (target_array != null) {
1925 // From System.Array to any array-type
1927 if (source_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Array)
1928 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
1931 // From an array type S with an element type Se to an array type T with an
1932 // element type Te provided all the following are true:
1933 // * S and T differe only in element type, in other words, S and T
1934 // have the same number of dimensions.
1935 // * Both Se and Te are reference types
1936 // * An explicit reference conversions exist from Se to Te
1938 if (source_array.Rank == target_array.Rank) {
1940 source_type = source_array.Element;
1941 var target_element = target_array.Element;
1944 // LAMESPEC: Type parameters are special cased somehow but
1945 // only when both source and target elements are type parameters
1947 if ((source_type.Kind & target_element.Kind & MemberKind.TypeParameter) == MemberKind.TypeParameter) {
1949 // Conversion is allowed unless source element type has struct constrain
1951 if (TypeSpec.IsValueType (source_type))
1954 if (!TypeSpec.IsReferenceType (source_type))
1958 if (!TypeSpec.IsReferenceType (target_element))
1961 if (ExplicitReferenceConversionExists (source_type, target_element))
1962 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
1969 // From a single-dimensional array type S[] to System.Collections.Generic.IList<T> and its base interfaces,
1970 // provided that there is an explicit reference conversion from S to T
1972 if (ArrayToIList (source_array, target_type, true))
1973 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
1979 // From any class type S to any interface T, provides S is not sealed
1980 // and provided S does not implement T.
1982 if (target_type.IsInterface && !source_type.IsSealed && !source_type.ImplementsInterface (target_type, true)) {
1983 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
1987 // From System delegate to any delegate-type
1989 if (source_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Delegate && target_type.IsDelegate)
1990 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
1993 // From variant generic delegate to same variant generic delegate type
1995 if (source_type.IsDelegate && target_type.IsDelegate && source_type.MemberDefinition == target_type.MemberDefinition) {
1996 var tparams = source_type.MemberDefinition.TypeParameters;
1997 var targs_src = source_type.TypeArguments;
1998 var targs_dst = target_type.TypeArguments;
2000 for (i = 0; i < tparams.Length; ++i) {
2002 // If TP is invariant, types have to be identical
2004 if (TypeSpecComparer.IsEqual (targs_src[i], targs_dst[i]))
2007 if (tparams[i].Variance == Variance.Covariant) {
2009 //If TP is covariant, an implicit or explicit identity or reference conversion is required
2011 if (ImplicitReferenceConversionExists (targs_src[i], targs_dst[i]))
2014 if (ExplicitReferenceConversionExists (targs_src[i], targs_dst[i]))
2017 } else if (tparams[i].Variance == Variance.Contravariant) {
2019 //If TP is contravariant, both are either identical or reference types
2021 if (TypeSpec.IsReferenceType (targs_src[i]) && TypeSpec.IsReferenceType (targs_dst[i]))
2028 if (i == tparams.Length)
2029 return source == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : new ClassCast (source, target_type);
2032 var tps = target_type as TypeParameterSpec;
2034 return ExplicitTypeParameterConversionToT (source, source_type, tps);
2040 /// Performs an explicit conversion of the expression `expr' whose
2041 /// type is expr.Type to `target_type'.
2043 static public Expression ExplicitConversionCore (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr,
2044 TypeSpec target_type, Location loc)
2046 TypeSpec expr_type = expr.Type;
2048 // Explicit conversion includes implicit conversion and it used for enum underlying types too
2049 Expression ne = ImplicitConversionStandard (ec, expr, target_type, loc, true);
2053 if (expr_type.IsEnum) {
2054 TypeSpec real_target = target_type.IsEnum ? EnumSpec.GetUnderlyingType (target_type) : target_type;
2055 Expression underlying = EmptyCast.Create (expr, EnumSpec.GetUnderlyingType (expr_type));
2056 if (underlying.Type == real_target)
2060 ne = ImplicitNumericConversion (underlying, real_target);
2063 ne = ExplicitNumericConversion (ec, underlying, real_target);
2066 // LAMESPEC: IntPtr and UIntPtr conversion to any Enum is allowed
2068 if (ne == null && (real_target.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.IntPtr || real_target.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UIntPtr))
2069 ne = ExplicitUserConversion (ec, underlying, real_target, loc);
2071 return ne != null ? EmptyCast.Create (ne, target_type) : null;
2074 if (target_type.IsEnum) {
2076 // System.Enum can be unboxed to any enum-type
2078 if (expr_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Enum)
2079 return new UnboxCast (expr, target_type);
2081 TypeSpec real_target = target_type.IsEnum ? EnumSpec.GetUnderlyingType (target_type) : target_type;
2083 if (expr_type == real_target)
2084 return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
2086 Constant c = expr as Constant;
2088 c = c.TryReduce (ec, real_target);
2092 ne = ImplicitNumericConversion (expr, real_target);
2094 return EmptyCast.Create (ne, target_type);
2096 ne = ExplicitNumericConversion (ec, expr, real_target);
2098 return EmptyCast.Create (ne, target_type);
2101 // LAMESPEC: IntPtr and UIntPtr conversion to any Enum is allowed
2103 if (expr_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.IntPtr || expr_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UIntPtr) {
2104 ne = ExplicitUserConversion (ec, expr, real_target, loc);
2106 return ExplicitConversionCore (ec, ne, target_type, loc);
2110 ne = ExplicitNumericConversion (ec, expr, target_type);
2116 // Skip the ExplicitReferenceConversion because we can not convert
2117 // from Null to a ValueType, and ExplicitReference wont check against
2118 // null literal explicitly
2120 if (expr_type != InternalType.NullLiteral) {
2121 ne = ExplicitReferenceConversion (expr, expr_type, target_type);
2127 ne = ExplicitUnsafe (expr, target_type);
2135 public static Expression ExplicitUnsafe (Expression expr, TypeSpec target_type)
2137 TypeSpec expr_type = expr.Type;
2139 if (target_type.IsPointer){
2140 if (expr_type.IsPointer)
2141 return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
2143 switch (expr_type.BuiltinType) {
2144 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
2145 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
2146 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
2147 return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I);
2149 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
2150 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
2151 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
2152 return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U);
2154 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
2155 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I8_I);
2157 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
2158 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.U8_I);
2162 if (expr_type.IsPointer){
2163 switch (target_type.BuiltinType) {
2164 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.SByte:
2165 return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I1);
2166 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Byte:
2167 return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U1);
2168 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Short:
2169 return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I2);
2170 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UShort:
2171 return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U2);
2172 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Int:
2173 return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_I4);
2174 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.UInt:
2175 return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U4);
2176 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Long:
2177 return new ConvCast (expr, target_type, ConvCast.Mode.I_I8);
2178 case BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.ULong:
2179 return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_U8);
2186 /// Same as ExplicitConversion, only it doesn't include user defined conversions
2188 static public Expression ExplicitConversionStandard (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr,
2189 TypeSpec target_type, Location l)
2191 int errors = ec.Report.Errors;
2192 Expression ne = ImplicitConversionStandard (ec, expr, target_type, l);
2193 if (ec.Report.Errors > errors)
2199 ne = ExplicitNumericConversion (ec, expr, target_type);
2203 ne = ExplicitReferenceConversion (expr, expr.Type, target_type);
2207 if (ec.IsUnsafe && expr.Type.IsPointer && target_type.IsPointer && ((PointerContainer)expr.Type).Element.Kind == MemberKind.Void)
2208 return EmptyCast.Create (expr, target_type);
2210 expr.Error_ValueCannotBeConverted (ec, target_type, true);
2215 /// Performs an explicit conversion of the expression `expr' whose
2216 /// type is expr.Type to `target_type'.
2218 static public Expression ExplicitConversion (ResolveContext ec, Expression expr,
2219 TypeSpec target_type, Location loc)
2221 Expression e = ExplicitConversionCore (ec, expr, target_type, loc);
2224 // Don't eliminate explicit precission casts
2227 if (target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Float)
2228 return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R4);
2230 if (target_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Double)
2231 return new OpcodeCast (expr, target_type, OpCodes.Conv_R8);
2237 TypeSpec expr_type = expr.Type;
2238 if (target_type.IsNullableType) {
2241 if (expr_type.IsNullableType) {
2242 target = Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (target_type);
2243 Expression unwrap = Nullable.Unwrap.Create (expr);
2244 e = ExplicitConversion (ec, unwrap, target, expr.Location);
2248 return new Nullable.LiftedConversion (e, unwrap, target_type).Resolve (ec);
2250 if (expr_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Object) {
2251 return new UnboxCast (expr, target_type);
2254 target = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (target_type) [0];
2255 e = ExplicitConversionCore (ec, expr, target, loc);
2257 return TypeSpec.IsReferenceType (expr.Type) ? new UnboxCast (expr, target_type) : Nullable.Wrap.Create (e, target_type);
2258 } else if (expr_type.IsNullableType) {
2259 e = ImplicitBoxingConversion (expr, Nullable.NullableInfo.GetUnderlyingType (expr_type), target_type);
2263 e = Nullable.Unwrap.Create (expr, false);
2264 e = ExplicitConversionCore (ec, e, target_type, loc);
2266 return EmptyCast.Create (e, target_type);
2269 e = ExplicitUserConversion (ec, expr, target_type, loc);
2274 expr.Error_ValueCannotBeConverted (ec, target_type, true);