2 // anonymous.cs: Support for anonymous methods and types
5 // Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximain.com)
6 // Marek Safar (marek.safar@gmail.com)
8 // Dual licensed under the terms of the MIT X11 or GNU GPL
9 // Copyright 2003-2011 Novell, Inc.
10 // Copyright 2011 Xamarin Inc
14 using System.Collections.Generic;
15 using Mono.CompilerServices.SymbolWriter;
16 using System.Diagnostics;
19 using IKVM.Reflection;
20 using IKVM.Reflection.Emit;
22 using System.Reflection;
23 using System.Reflection.Emit;
26 namespace Mono.CSharp {
28 public abstract class CompilerGeneratedContainer : ClassOrStruct
30 protected CompilerGeneratedContainer (TypeContainer parent, MemberName name, Modifiers mod)
31 : this (parent, name, mod, MemberKind.Class)
35 protected CompilerGeneratedContainer (TypeContainer parent, MemberName name, Modifiers mod, MemberKind kind)
36 : base (parent, name, null, kind)
38 Debug.Assert ((mod & Modifiers.AccessibilityMask) != 0);
40 ModFlags = mod | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED | Modifiers.SEALED;
41 spec = new TypeSpec (Kind, null, this, null, ModFlags);
44 protected void CheckMembersDefined ()
46 if (HasMembersDefined)
47 throw new InternalErrorException ("Helper class already defined!");
50 protected override bool DoDefineMembers ()
52 if (Kind == MemberKind.Class && !IsStatic && !PartialContainer.HasInstanceConstructor) {
53 DefineDefaultConstructor (false);
56 return base.DoDefineMembers ();
59 protected static MemberName MakeMemberName (MemberBase host, string name, int unique_id, TypeParameters tparams, Location loc)
61 string host_name = host == null ? null : host is InterfaceMemberBase ? ((InterfaceMemberBase)host).GetFullName (host.MemberName) : host.MemberName.Name;
62 string tname = MakeName (host_name, "c", name, unique_id);
63 TypeParameters args = null;
64 if (tparams != null) {
65 args = new TypeParameters (tparams.Count);
67 // Type parameters will be filled later when we have TypeContainer
68 // instance, for now we need only correct arity to create valid name
69 for (int i = 0; i < tparams.Count; ++i)
70 args.Add ((TypeParameter) null);
73 return new MemberName (tname, args, loc);
76 public static string MakeName (string host, string typePrefix, string name, int id)
78 return "<" + host + ">" + typePrefix + "__" + name + id.ToString ("X");
81 protected override TypeSpec[] ResolveBaseTypes (out FullNamedExpression base_class)
83 base_type = Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object;
90 public class HoistedStoreyClass : CompilerGeneratedContainer
92 public sealed class HoistedField : Field
94 public HoistedField (HoistedStoreyClass parent, FullNamedExpression type, Modifiers mod, string name,
95 Attributes attrs, Location loc)
96 : base (parent, type, mod, new MemberName (name, loc), attrs)
100 protected override bool ResolveMemberType ()
102 if (!base.ResolveMemberType ())
105 HoistedStoreyClass parent = ((HoistedStoreyClass) Parent).GetGenericStorey ();
106 if (parent != null && parent.Mutator != null)
107 member_type = parent.Mutator.Mutate (MemberType);
113 protected TypeParameterMutator mutator;
115 public HoistedStoreyClass (TypeDefinition parent, MemberName name, TypeParameters tparams, Modifiers mods, MemberKind kind)
116 : base (parent, name, mods | Modifiers.PRIVATE, kind)
119 if (tparams != null) {
120 var type_params = name.TypeParameters;
121 var src = new TypeParameterSpec[tparams.Count];
122 var dst = new TypeParameterSpec[tparams.Count];
124 for (int i = 0; i < tparams.Count; ++i) {
125 type_params[i] = tparams[i].CreateHoistedCopy (spec);
127 src[i] = tparams[i].Type;
128 dst[i] = type_params[i].Type;
131 // A copy is not enough, inflate any type parameter constraints
132 // using a new type parameters
133 var inflator = new TypeParameterInflator (this, null, src, dst);
134 for (int i = 0; i < tparams.Count; ++i) {
135 src[i].InflateConstraints (inflator, dst[i]);
138 mutator = new TypeParameterMutator (tparams, type_params);
144 public TypeParameterMutator Mutator {
155 public HoistedStoreyClass GetGenericStorey ()
157 TypeContainer storey = this;
158 while (storey != null && storey.CurrentTypeParameters == null)
159 storey = storey.Parent;
161 return storey as HoistedStoreyClass;
167 // Anonymous method storey is created when an anonymous method uses
168 // variable or parameter from outer scope. They are then hoisted to
169 // anonymous method storey (captured)
171 public class AnonymousMethodStorey : HoistedStoreyClass
173 struct StoreyFieldPair
175 public readonly AnonymousMethodStorey Storey;
176 public readonly Field Field;
178 public StoreyFieldPair (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, Field field)
180 this.Storey = storey;
186 // Needed to delay hoisted _this_ initialization. When an anonymous
187 // method is used inside ctor and _this_ is hoisted, base ctor has to
188 // be called first, otherwise _this_ will be initialized with
189 // uninitialized value.
191 sealed class ThisInitializer : Statement
193 readonly HoistedThis hoisted_this;
195 public ThisInitializer (HoistedThis hoisted_this)
197 this.hoisted_this = hoisted_this;
200 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
202 hoisted_this.EmitAssign (ec, new CompilerGeneratedThis (ec.CurrentType, loc), false, false);
205 protected override void CloneTo (CloneContext clonectx, Statement target)
212 public readonly int ID;
214 public readonly ExplicitBlock OriginalSourceBlock;
216 // A list of StoreyFieldPair with local field keeping parent storey instance
217 List<StoreyFieldPair> used_parent_storeys;
218 List<ExplicitBlock> children_references;
220 // A list of hoisted parameters
221 protected List<HoistedParameter> hoisted_params;
222 List<HoistedParameter> hoisted_local_params;
223 protected List<HoistedVariable> hoisted_locals;
226 protected HoistedThis hoisted_this;
228 // Local variable which holds this storey instance
229 public Expression Instance;
231 bool initialize_hoisted_this;
233 public AnonymousMethodStorey (ExplicitBlock block, TypeDefinition parent, MemberBase host, TypeParameters tparams, string name, MemberKind kind)
234 : base (parent, MakeMemberName (host, name, parent.Module.CounterAnonymousContainers, tparams, block.StartLocation),
237 OriginalSourceBlock = block;
238 ID = parent.Module.CounterAnonymousContainers++;
241 public void AddCapturedThisField (EmitContext ec)
243 TypeExpr type_expr = new TypeExpression (ec.CurrentType, Location);
244 Field f = AddCompilerGeneratedField ("$this", type_expr);
245 hoisted_this = new HoistedThis (this, f);
247 initialize_hoisted_this = true;
250 public Field AddCapturedVariable (string name, TypeSpec type)
252 CheckMembersDefined ();
254 FullNamedExpression field_type = new TypeExpression (type, Location);
255 if (!spec.IsGenericOrParentIsGeneric)
256 return AddCompilerGeneratedField (name, field_type);
258 const Modifiers mod = Modifiers.INTERNAL | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED;
259 Field f = new HoistedField (this, field_type, mod, name, null, Location);
264 protected Field AddCompilerGeneratedField (string name, FullNamedExpression type)
266 return AddCompilerGeneratedField (name, type, false);
269 protected Field AddCompilerGeneratedField (string name, FullNamedExpression type, bool privateAccess)
271 Modifiers mod = Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED | (privateAccess ? Modifiers.PRIVATE : Modifiers.INTERNAL);
272 Field f = new Field (this, type, mod, new MemberName (name, Location), null);
278 // Creates a link between hoisted variable block and the anonymous method storey
280 // An anonymous method can reference variables from any outer block, but they are
281 // hoisted in their own ExplicitBlock. When more than one block is referenced we
282 // need to create another link between those variable storeys
284 public void AddReferenceFromChildrenBlock (ExplicitBlock block)
286 if (children_references == null)
287 children_references = new List<ExplicitBlock> ();
289 if (!children_references.Contains (block))
290 children_references.Add (block);
293 public void AddParentStoreyReference (EmitContext ec, AnonymousMethodStorey storey)
295 CheckMembersDefined ();
297 if (used_parent_storeys == null)
298 used_parent_storeys = new List<StoreyFieldPair> ();
299 else if (used_parent_storeys.Exists (i => i.Storey == storey))
302 TypeExpr type_expr = storey.CreateStoreyTypeExpression (ec);
303 Field f = AddCompilerGeneratedField ("<>f__ref$" + storey.ID, type_expr);
304 used_parent_storeys.Add (new StoreyFieldPair (storey, f));
307 public void CaptureLocalVariable (ResolveContext ec, LocalVariable localVariable)
309 if (this is StateMachine) {
310 if (ec.CurrentBlock.ParametersBlock != localVariable.Block.ParametersBlock)
311 ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit.HasCapturedVariable = true;
313 ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit.HasCapturedVariable = true;
316 var hoisted = localVariable.HoistedVariant;
317 if (hoisted != null && hoisted.Storey != this && hoisted.Storey is StateMachine) {
318 // TODO: It's too late the field is defined in HoistedLocalVariable ctor
319 hoisted.Storey.hoisted_locals.Remove (hoisted);
323 if (hoisted == null) {
324 hoisted = new HoistedLocalVariable (this, localVariable, GetVariableMangledName (localVariable));
325 localVariable.HoistedVariant = hoisted;
327 if (hoisted_locals == null)
328 hoisted_locals = new List<HoistedVariable> ();
330 hoisted_locals.Add (hoisted);
333 if (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit != localVariable.Block.Explicit && !(hoisted.Storey is StateMachine))
334 hoisted.Storey.AddReferenceFromChildrenBlock (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit);
337 public void CaptureParameter (ResolveContext ec, ParametersBlock.ParameterInfo parameterInfo, ParameterReference parameterReference)
339 if (!(this is StateMachine)) {
340 ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit.HasCapturedVariable = true;
343 var hoisted = parameterInfo.Parameter.HoistedVariant;
345 if (parameterInfo.Block.StateMachine != null) {
347 // Another storey in same block exists but state machine does not
348 // have parameter captured. We need to add it there as well to
349 // proxy parameter value correctly.
351 if (hoisted == null && parameterInfo.Block.StateMachine != this) {
352 var storey = parameterInfo.Block.StateMachine;
354 hoisted = new HoistedParameter (storey, parameterReference);
355 parameterInfo.Parameter.HoistedVariant = hoisted;
357 if (storey.hoisted_params == null)
358 storey.hoisted_params = new List<HoistedParameter> ();
360 storey.hoisted_params.Add (hoisted);
364 // Lift captured parameter from value type storey to reference type one. Otherwise
365 // any side effects would be done on a copy
367 if (hoisted != null && hoisted.Storey != this && hoisted.Storey is StateMachine) {
368 if (hoisted_local_params == null)
369 hoisted_local_params = new List<HoistedParameter> ();
371 hoisted_local_params.Add (hoisted);
376 if (hoisted == null) {
377 hoisted = new HoistedParameter (this, parameterReference);
378 parameterInfo.Parameter.HoistedVariant = hoisted;
380 if (hoisted_params == null)
381 hoisted_params = new List<HoistedParameter> ();
383 hoisted_params.Add (hoisted);
387 // Register link between current block and parameter storey. It will
388 // be used when setting up storey definition to deploy storey reference
389 // when parameters are used from multiple blocks
391 if (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit != parameterInfo.Block) {
392 hoisted.Storey.AddReferenceFromChildrenBlock (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit);
396 TypeExpr CreateStoreyTypeExpression (EmitContext ec)
399 // Create an instance of storey type
401 TypeExpr storey_type_expr;
402 if (CurrentTypeParameters != null) {
404 // Use current method type parameter (MVAR) for top level storey only. All
405 // nested storeys use class type parameter (VAR)
407 var tparams = ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod != null && ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey != null ?
408 ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey.CurrentTypeParameters :
409 ec.CurrentTypeParameters;
411 TypeArguments targs = new TypeArguments ();
414 // Use type parameter name instead of resolved type parameter
415 // specification to resolve to correctly nested type parameters
417 for (int i = 0; i < tparams.Count; ++i)
418 targs.Add (new SimpleName (tparams [i].Name, Location)); // new TypeParameterExpr (tparams[i], Location));
420 storey_type_expr = new GenericTypeExpr (Definition, targs, Location);
422 storey_type_expr = new TypeExpression (CurrentType, Location);
425 return storey_type_expr;
428 public void SetNestedStoryParent (AnonymousMethodStorey parentStorey)
430 Parent = parentStorey;
431 spec.IsGeneric = false;
432 spec.DeclaringType = parentStorey.CurrentType;
433 MemberName.TypeParameters = null;
436 protected override bool DoResolveTypeParameters ()
438 // Although any storey can have type parameters they are all clones of method type
439 // parameters therefore have to mutate MVAR references in any of cloned constraints
440 if (CurrentTypeParameters != null) {
441 for (int i = 0; i < CurrentTypeParameters.Count; ++i) {
442 var spec = CurrentTypeParameters[i].Type;
443 spec.BaseType = mutator.Mutate (spec.BaseType);
444 if (spec.InterfacesDefined != null) {
445 var mutated = new TypeSpec[spec.InterfacesDefined.Length];
446 for (int ii = 0; ii < mutated.Length; ++ii) {
447 mutated[ii] = mutator.Mutate (spec.InterfacesDefined[ii]);
450 spec.InterfacesDefined = mutated;
453 if (spec.TypeArguments != null) {
454 spec.TypeArguments = mutator.Mutate (spec.TypeArguments);
460 // Update parent cache as we most likely passed the point
461 // where the cache was constructed
463 Parent.CurrentType.MemberCache.AddMember (this.spec);
469 // Initializes all hoisted variables
471 public void EmitStoreyInstantiation (EmitContext ec, ExplicitBlock block)
473 // There can be only one instance variable for each storey type
474 if (Instance != null)
475 throw new InternalErrorException ();
478 // Create an instance of this storey
480 ResolveContext rc = new ResolveContext (ec.MemberContext);
481 rc.CurrentBlock = block;
483 var storey_type_expr = CreateStoreyTypeExpression (ec);
484 var source = new New (storey_type_expr, null, Location).Resolve (rc);
487 // When the current context is async (or iterator) lift local storey
488 // instantiation to the currect storey
490 if (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod is StateMachineInitializer && (block.HasYield || block.HasAwait)) {
492 // Unfortunately, normal capture mechanism could not be used because we are
493 // too late in the pipeline and standart assign cannot be used either due to
494 // recursive nature of GetStoreyInstanceExpression
496 var field = ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey.AddCompilerGeneratedField (
497 LocalVariable.GetCompilerGeneratedName (block), storey_type_expr, true);
502 var fexpr = new FieldExpr (field, Location);
503 fexpr.InstanceExpression = new CompilerGeneratedThis (ec.CurrentType, Location);
504 fexpr.EmitAssign (ec, source, false, false);
507 var local = TemporaryVariableReference.Create (source.Type, block, Location);
508 if (source.Type.IsStruct) {
509 local.LocalInfo.CreateBuilder (ec);
511 local.EmitAssign (ec, source);
517 EmitHoistedFieldsInitialization (rc, ec);
519 // TODO: Implement properly
520 //SymbolWriter.DefineScopeVariable (ID, Instance.Builder);
523 void EmitHoistedFieldsInitialization (ResolveContext rc, EmitContext ec)
526 // Initialize all storey reference fields by using local or hoisted variables
528 if (used_parent_storeys != null) {
529 foreach (StoreyFieldPair sf in used_parent_storeys) {
531 // Get instance expression of storey field
533 Expression instace_expr = GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec);
534 var fs = sf.Field.Spec;
535 if (TypeManager.IsGenericType (instace_expr.Type))
536 fs = MemberCache.GetMember (instace_expr.Type, fs);
538 FieldExpr f_set_expr = new FieldExpr (fs, Location);
539 f_set_expr.InstanceExpression = instace_expr;
541 // TODO: CompilerAssign expression
542 SimpleAssign a = new SimpleAssign (f_set_expr, sf.Storey.GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec));
543 if (a.Resolve (rc) != null)
544 a.EmitStatement (ec);
549 // Initialize hoisted `this' only once, everywhere else will be
550 // referenced indirectly
552 if (initialize_hoisted_this) {
553 rc.CurrentBlock.AddScopeStatement (new ThisInitializer (hoisted_this));
557 // Setting currect anonymous method to null blocks any further variable hoisting
559 AnonymousExpression ae = ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod;
560 ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod = null;
562 if (hoisted_params != null) {
563 EmitHoistedParameters (ec, hoisted_params);
566 ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod = ae;
569 protected virtual void EmitHoistedParameters (EmitContext ec, List<HoistedParameter> hoisted)
571 foreach (HoistedParameter hp in hoisted) {
573 // Parameters could be proxied via local fields for value type storey
575 if (hoisted_local_params != null) {
576 var local_param = hoisted_local_params.Find (l => l.Parameter.Parameter == hp.Parameter.Parameter);
577 var source = new FieldExpr (local_param.Field, Location);
578 source.InstanceExpression = new CompilerGeneratedThis (CurrentType, Location);
579 hp.EmitAssign (ec, source, false, false);
583 hp.EmitHoistingAssignment (ec);
588 // Returns a field which holds referenced storey instance
590 Field GetReferencedStoreyField (AnonymousMethodStorey storey)
592 if (used_parent_storeys == null)
595 foreach (StoreyFieldPair sf in used_parent_storeys) {
596 if (sf.Storey == storey)
604 // Creates storey instance expression regardless of currect IP
606 public Expression GetStoreyInstanceExpression (EmitContext ec)
608 AnonymousExpression am = ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod;
611 // Access from original block -> storey
617 // Access from anonymous method implemented as a static -> storey
619 if (am.Storey == null)
622 Field f = am.Storey.GetReferencedStoreyField (this);
624 if (am.Storey == this) {
626 // Access from inside of same storey (S -> S)
628 return new CompilerGeneratedThis (CurrentType, Location);
632 // External field access
638 // Storey was cached to local field
640 FieldExpr f_ind = new FieldExpr (f, Location);
641 f_ind.InstanceExpression = new CompilerGeneratedThis (CurrentType, Location);
645 protected virtual string GetVariableMangledName (LocalVariable local_info)
648 // No need to mangle anonymous method hoisted variables cause they
649 // are hoisted in their own scopes
651 return local_info.Name;
654 public HoistedThis HoistedThis {
659 hoisted_this = value;
663 public IList<ExplicitBlock> ReferencesFromChildrenBlock {
664 get { return children_references; }
668 public abstract class HoistedVariable
671 // Hoisted version of variable references used in expression
672 // tree has to be delayed until we know its location. The variable
673 // doesn't know its location until all stories are calculated
675 class ExpressionTreeVariableReference : Expression
677 readonly HoistedVariable hv;
679 public ExpressionTreeVariableReference (HoistedVariable hv)
684 public override bool ContainsEmitWithAwait ()
689 public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
691 return hv.CreateExpressionTree ();
694 protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
696 eclass = ExprClass.Value;
697 type = ec.Module.PredefinedTypes.Expression.Resolve ();
701 public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
703 ResolveContext rc = new ResolveContext (ec.MemberContext);
704 Expression e = hv.GetFieldExpression (ec).CreateExpressionTree (rc, false);
705 // This should never fail
712 protected readonly AnonymousMethodStorey storey;
713 protected Field field;
714 Dictionary<AnonymousExpression, FieldExpr> cached_inner_access; // TODO: Hashtable is too heavyweight
715 FieldExpr cached_outer_access;
717 protected HoistedVariable (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, string name, TypeSpec type)
718 : this (storey, storey.AddCapturedVariable (name, type))
722 protected HoistedVariable (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, Field field)
724 this.storey = storey;
728 public AnonymousMethodStorey Storey {
734 public void AddressOf (EmitContext ec, AddressOp mode)
736 GetFieldExpression (ec).AddressOf (ec, mode);
739 public Expression CreateExpressionTree ()
741 return new ExpressionTreeVariableReference (this);
744 public void Emit (EmitContext ec)
746 GetFieldExpression (ec).Emit (ec);
749 public Expression EmitToField (EmitContext ec)
751 return GetFieldExpression (ec);
755 // Creates field access expression for hoisted variable
757 protected virtual FieldExpr GetFieldExpression (EmitContext ec)
759 if (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod == null || ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey == null) {
760 if (cached_outer_access != null)
761 return cached_outer_access;
764 // When setting top-level hoisted variable in generic storey
765 // change storey generic types to method generic types (VAR -> MVAR)
767 if (storey.Instance.Type.IsGenericOrParentIsGeneric) {
768 var fs = MemberCache.GetMember (storey.Instance.Type, field.Spec);
769 cached_outer_access = new FieldExpr (fs, field.Location);
771 cached_outer_access = new FieldExpr (field, field.Location);
774 cached_outer_access.InstanceExpression = storey.GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec);
775 return cached_outer_access;
778 FieldExpr inner_access;
779 if (cached_inner_access != null) {
780 if (!cached_inner_access.TryGetValue (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod, out inner_access))
784 cached_inner_access = new Dictionary<AnonymousExpression, FieldExpr> (4);
787 if (inner_access == null) {
788 if (field.Parent.IsGenericOrParentIsGeneric) {
789 var fs = MemberCache.GetMember (field.Parent.CurrentType, field.Spec);
790 inner_access = new FieldExpr (fs, field.Location);
792 inner_access = new FieldExpr (field, field.Location);
795 inner_access.InstanceExpression = storey.GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec);
796 cached_inner_access.Add (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod, inner_access);
802 public void Emit (EmitContext ec, bool leave_copy)
804 GetFieldExpression (ec).Emit (ec, leave_copy);
807 public void EmitAssign (EmitContext ec, Expression source, bool leave_copy, bool isCompound)
809 GetFieldExpression (ec).EmitAssign (ec, source, leave_copy, false);
813 public class HoistedParameter : HoistedVariable
815 sealed class HoistedFieldAssign : CompilerAssign
817 public HoistedFieldAssign (Expression target, Expression source)
818 : base (target, source, target.Location)
822 protected override Expression ResolveConversions (ResolveContext ec)
825 // Implicit conversion check fails for hoisted type arguments
826 // as they are of different types (!!0 x !0)
832 readonly ParameterReference parameter;
834 public HoistedParameter (AnonymousMethodStorey scope, ParameterReference par)
835 : base (scope, par.Name, par.Type)
837 this.parameter = par;
840 public HoistedParameter (HoistedParameter hp, string name)
841 : base (hp.storey, name, hp.parameter.Type)
843 this.parameter = hp.parameter;
854 public ParameterReference Parameter {
862 public void EmitHoistingAssignment (EmitContext ec)
865 // Remove hoisted redirection to emit assignment from original parameter
867 var temp = parameter.Parameter.HoistedVariant;
868 parameter.Parameter.HoistedVariant = null;
870 var a = new HoistedFieldAssign (GetFieldExpression (ec), parameter);
871 a.EmitStatement (ec);
873 parameter.Parameter.HoistedVariant = temp;
877 class HoistedLocalVariable : HoistedVariable
879 public HoistedLocalVariable (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, LocalVariable local, string name)
880 : base (storey, name, local.Type)
885 public class HoistedThis : HoistedVariable
887 public HoistedThis (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, Field field)
888 : base (storey, field)
900 // Anonymous method expression as created by parser
902 public class AnonymousMethodExpression : Expression
905 // Special conversion for nested expression tree lambdas
907 class Quote : ShimExpression
909 public Quote (Expression expr)
914 public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
916 var args = new Arguments (1);
917 args.Add (new Argument (expr.CreateExpressionTree (ec)));
918 return CreateExpressionFactoryCall (ec, "Quote", args);
921 protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext rc)
923 expr = expr.Resolve (rc);
927 eclass = expr.eclass;
933 readonly Dictionary<TypeSpec, Expression> compatibles;
935 public ParametersBlock Block;
937 public AnonymousMethodExpression (Location loc)
940 this.compatibles = new Dictionary<TypeSpec, Expression> ();
945 public override string ExprClassName {
947 return "anonymous method";
951 public virtual bool HasExplicitParameters {
953 return Parameters != ParametersCompiled.Undefined;
957 public ParametersCompiled Parameters {
959 return Block.Parameters;
963 public ReportPrinter TypeInferenceReportPrinter {
970 // Returns true if the body of lambda expression can be implicitly
971 // converted to the delegate of type `delegate_type'
973 public bool ImplicitStandardConversionExists (ResolveContext ec, TypeSpec delegate_type)
975 using (ec.With (ResolveContext.Options.InferReturnType, false)) {
976 using (ec.Set (ResolveContext.Options.ProbingMode)) {
977 var prev = ec.Report.SetPrinter (TypeInferenceReportPrinter ?? new NullReportPrinter ());
979 var res = Compatible (ec, delegate_type) != null;
981 ec.Report.SetPrinter (prev);
988 TypeSpec CompatibleChecks (ResolveContext ec, TypeSpec delegate_type)
990 if (delegate_type.IsDelegate)
991 return delegate_type;
993 if (delegate_type.IsExpressionTreeType) {
994 delegate_type = delegate_type.TypeArguments [0];
995 if (delegate_type.IsDelegate)
996 return delegate_type;
998 ec.Report.Error (835, loc, "Cannot convert `{0}' to an expression tree of non-delegate type `{1}'",
999 GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type));
1003 ec.Report.Error (1660, loc, "Cannot convert `{0}' to non-delegate type `{1}'",
1004 GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type));
1008 protected bool VerifyExplicitParameters (ResolveContext ec, TypeSpec delegate_type, AParametersCollection parameters)
1010 if (VerifyParameterCompatibility (ec, delegate_type, parameters, ec.IsInProbingMode))
1013 if (!ec.IsInProbingMode)
1014 ec.Report.Error (1661, loc,
1015 "Cannot convert `{0}' to delegate type `{1}' since there is a parameter mismatch",
1016 GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type));
1021 protected bool VerifyParameterCompatibility (ResolveContext ec, TypeSpec delegate_type, AParametersCollection invoke_pd, bool ignore_errors)
1023 if (Parameters.Count != invoke_pd.Count) {
1027 ec.Report.Error (1593, loc, "Delegate `{0}' does not take `{1}' arguments",
1028 TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type), Parameters.Count.ToString ());
1032 bool has_implicit_parameters = !HasExplicitParameters;
1035 for (int i = 0; i < Parameters.Count; ++i) {
1036 Parameter.Modifier p_mod = invoke_pd.FixedParameters [i].ModFlags;
1037 if (Parameters.FixedParameters [i].ModFlags != p_mod && p_mod != Parameter.Modifier.PARAMS) {
1041 if (p_mod == Parameter.Modifier.NONE)
1042 ec.Report.Error (1677, loc, "Parameter `{0}' should not be declared with the `{1}' keyword",
1043 (i + 1).ToString (), Parameter.GetModifierSignature (Parameters.FixedParameters [i].ModFlags));
1045 ec.Report.Error (1676, loc, "Parameter `{0}' must be declared with the `{1}' keyword",
1046 (i+1).ToString (), Parameter.GetModifierSignature (p_mod));
1050 if (has_implicit_parameters)
1053 TypeSpec type = invoke_pd.Types [i];
1055 // We assume that generic parameters are always inflated
1056 if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (type))
1059 if (TypeManager.HasElementType (type) && TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (TypeManager.GetElementType (type)))
1062 if (!TypeSpecComparer.IsEqual (invoke_pd.Types [i], Parameters.Types [i])) {
1066 ec.Report.Error (1678, loc, "Parameter `{0}' is declared as type `{1}' but should be `{2}'",
1068 TypeManager.CSharpName (Parameters.Types [i]),
1069 TypeManager.CSharpName (invoke_pd.Types [i]));
1078 // Infers type arguments based on explicit arguments
1080 public bool ExplicitTypeInference (ResolveContext ec, TypeInferenceContext type_inference, TypeSpec delegate_type)
1082 if (!HasExplicitParameters)
1085 if (!delegate_type.IsDelegate) {
1086 if (!delegate_type.IsExpressionTreeType)
1089 delegate_type = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (delegate_type) [0];
1090 if (!delegate_type.IsDelegate)
1094 AParametersCollection d_params = Delegate.GetParameters (delegate_type);
1095 if (d_params.Count != Parameters.Count)
1098 for (int i = 0; i < Parameters.Count; ++i) {
1099 if (type_inference.ExactInference (Parameters.Types[i], d_params.Types[i]) == 0)
1106 public TypeSpec InferReturnType (ResolveContext ec, TypeInferenceContext tic, TypeSpec delegate_type)
1109 AnonymousExpression am;
1111 if (compatibles.TryGetValue (delegate_type, out expr)) {
1112 am = expr as AnonymousExpression;
1113 return am == null ? null : am.ReturnType;
1116 using (ec.Set (ResolveContext.Options.ProbingMode | ResolveContext.Options.InferReturnType)) {
1118 if (TypeInferenceReportPrinter != null) {
1119 prev = ec.Report.SetPrinter (TypeInferenceReportPrinter);
1124 var body = CompatibleMethodBody (ec, tic, null, delegate_type);
1126 am = body.Compatible (ec, body);
1131 if (TypeInferenceReportPrinter != null) {
1132 ec.Report.SetPrinter (prev);
1139 // compatibles.Add (delegate_type, am);
1140 return am.ReturnType;
1143 public override bool ContainsEmitWithAwait ()
1149 // Returns AnonymousMethod container if this anonymous method
1150 // expression can be implicitly converted to the delegate type `delegate_type'
1152 public Expression Compatible (ResolveContext ec, TypeSpec type)
1155 if (compatibles.TryGetValue (type, out am))
1158 TypeSpec delegate_type = CompatibleChecks (ec, type);
1159 if (delegate_type == null)
1163 // At this point its the first time we know the return type that is
1164 // needed for the anonymous method. We create the method here.
1167 var invoke_mb = Delegate.GetInvokeMethod (delegate_type);
1168 TypeSpec return_type = invoke_mb.ReturnType;
1171 // Second: the return type of the delegate must be compatible with
1172 // the anonymous type. Instead of doing a pass to examine the block
1173 // we satisfy the rule by setting the return type on the EmitContext
1174 // to be the delegate type return type.
1177 var body = CompatibleMethodBody (ec, null, return_type, delegate_type);
1181 bool etree_conversion = delegate_type != type;
1184 if (etree_conversion) {
1185 if (ec.HasSet (ResolveContext.Options.ExpressionTreeConversion)) {
1187 // Nested expression tree lambda use same scope as parent
1188 // lambda, this also means no variable capturing between this
1191 am = body.Compatible (ec, ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod);
1194 // Quote nested expression tree
1197 am = new Quote (am);
1199 int errors = ec.Report.Errors;
1201 if (Block.IsAsync) {
1202 ec.Report.Error (1989, loc, "Async lambda expressions cannot be converted to expression trees");
1205 using (ec.Set (ResolveContext.Options.ExpressionTreeConversion)) {
1206 am = body.Compatible (ec);
1210 // Rewrite expressions into expression tree when targeting Expression<T>
1212 if (am != null && errors == ec.Report.Errors)
1213 am = CreateExpressionTree (ec, delegate_type);
1216 am = body.Compatible (ec);
1218 } catch (CompletionResult) {
1220 } catch (FatalException) {
1222 } catch (Exception e) {
1223 throw new InternalErrorException (e, loc);
1226 if (!ec.IsInProbingMode) {
1227 compatibles.Add (type, am ?? EmptyExpression.Null);
1233 protected virtual Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec, TypeSpec delegate_type)
1235 return CreateExpressionTree (ec);
1238 public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
1240 ec.Report.Error (1946, loc, "An anonymous method cannot be converted to an expression tree");
1244 protected virtual ParametersCompiled ResolveParameters (ResolveContext ec, TypeInferenceContext tic, TypeSpec delegate_type)
1246 var delegate_parameters = Delegate.GetParameters (delegate_type);
1248 if (Parameters == ParametersCompiled.Undefined) {
1250 // We provide a set of inaccessible parameters
1252 Parameter[] fixedpars = new Parameter[delegate_parameters.Count];
1254 for (int i = 0; i < delegate_parameters.Count; i++) {
1255 Parameter.Modifier i_mod = delegate_parameters.FixedParameters [i].ModFlags;
1256 if ((i_mod & Parameter.Modifier.OUT) != 0) {
1257 if (!ec.IsInProbingMode) {
1258 ec.Report.Error (1688, loc,
1259 "Cannot convert anonymous method block without a parameter list to delegate type `{0}' because it has one or more `out' parameters",
1260 delegate_type.GetSignatureForError ());
1265 fixedpars[i] = new Parameter (
1266 new TypeExpression (delegate_parameters.Types [i], loc), null,
1267 delegate_parameters.FixedParameters [i].ModFlags, null, loc);
1270 return ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved (fixedpars, delegate_parameters.Types);
1273 if (!VerifyExplicitParameters (ec, delegate_type, delegate_parameters)) {
1280 protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
1282 if (ec.HasSet (ResolveContext.Options.ConstantScope)) {
1283 ec.Report.Error (1706, loc, "Anonymous methods and lambda expressions cannot be used in the current context");
1288 // Set class type, set type
1291 eclass = ExprClass.Value;
1294 // This hack means `The type is not accessible
1295 // anywhere', we depend on special conversion
1298 type = InternalType.AnonymousMethod;
1300 if (!DoResolveParameters (ec))
1304 // FIXME: The emitted code isn't very careful about reachability
1305 // so, ensure we have a 'ret' at the end
1306 BlockContext bc = ec as BlockContext;
1307 if (bc != null && bc.CurrentBranching != null && bc.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.IsUnreachable)
1308 bc.NeedReturnLabel ();
1313 protected virtual bool DoResolveParameters (ResolveContext rc)
1315 return Parameters.Resolve (rc);
1318 public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
1320 // nothing, as we only exist to not do anything.
1323 public static void Error_AddressOfCapturedVar (ResolveContext ec, IVariableReference var, Location loc)
1325 ec.Report.Error (1686, loc,
1326 "Local variable or parameter `{0}' cannot have their address taken and be used inside an anonymous method, lambda expression or query expression",
1330 public override string GetSignatureForError ()
1332 return ExprClassName;
1335 AnonymousMethodBody CompatibleMethodBody (ResolveContext ec, TypeInferenceContext tic, TypeSpec return_type, TypeSpec delegate_type)
1337 ParametersCompiled p = ResolveParameters (ec, tic, delegate_type);
1341 ParametersBlock b = ec.IsInProbingMode ? (ParametersBlock) Block.PerformClone () : Block;
1344 var rt = return_type;
1345 if (rt != null && rt.Kind != MemberKind.Void && rt != ec.Module.PredefinedTypes.Task.TypeSpec && !rt.IsGenericTask) {
1346 ec.Report.Error (4010, loc, "Cannot convert async {0} to delegate type `{1}'",
1347 GetSignatureForError (), delegate_type.GetSignatureForError ());
1352 b = b.ConvertToAsyncTask (ec, ec.CurrentMemberDefinition.Parent.PartialContainer, p, return_type, loc);
1355 return CompatibleMethodFactory (return_type ?? InternalType.Arglist, delegate_type, p, b);
1358 protected virtual AnonymousMethodBody CompatibleMethodFactory (TypeSpec return_type, TypeSpec delegate_type, ParametersCompiled p, ParametersBlock b)
1360 return new AnonymousMethodBody (p, b, return_type, delegate_type, loc);
1363 protected override void CloneTo (CloneContext clonectx, Expression t)
1365 AnonymousMethodExpression target = (AnonymousMethodExpression) t;
1367 target.Block = (ParametersBlock) clonectx.LookupBlock (Block);
1370 public override object Accept (StructuralVisitor visitor)
1372 return visitor.Visit (this);
1377 // Abstract expression for any block which requires variables hoisting
1379 public abstract class AnonymousExpression : ExpressionStatement
1381 protected class AnonymousMethodMethod : Method
1383 public readonly AnonymousExpression AnonymousMethod;
1384 public readonly AnonymousMethodStorey Storey;
1386 public AnonymousMethodMethod (TypeDefinition parent, AnonymousExpression am, AnonymousMethodStorey storey,
1387 TypeExpr return_type,
1388 Modifiers mod, MemberName name,
1389 ParametersCompiled parameters)
1390 : base (parent, return_type, mod | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED,
1391 name, parameters, null)
1393 this.AnonymousMethod = am;
1394 this.Storey = storey;
1396 Parent.PartialContainer.Members.Add (this);
1397 Block = new ToplevelBlock (am.block, parameters);
1400 public override EmitContext CreateEmitContext (ILGenerator ig, SourceMethodBuilder sourceMethod)
1402 EmitContext ec = new EmitContext (this, ig, ReturnType, sourceMethod);
1403 ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod = AnonymousMethod;
1407 protected override void DefineTypeParameters ()
1409 // Type parameters were cloned
1412 protected override bool ResolveMemberType ()
1414 if (!base.ResolveMemberType ())
1417 if (Storey != null && Storey.Mutator != null) {
1418 if (!parameters.IsEmpty) {
1419 var mutated = Storey.Mutator.Mutate (parameters.Types);
1420 if (mutated != parameters.Types)
1421 parameters = ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved ((Parameter[]) parameters.FixedParameters, mutated);
1424 member_type = Storey.Mutator.Mutate (member_type);
1430 public override void Emit ()
1432 if (MethodBuilder == null) {
1440 protected ParametersBlock block;
1442 public TypeSpec ReturnType;
1444 protected AnonymousExpression (ParametersBlock block, TypeSpec return_type, Location loc)
1446 this.ReturnType = return_type;
1451 public abstract string ContainerType { get; }
1452 public abstract bool IsIterator { get; }
1453 public abstract AnonymousMethodStorey Storey { get; }
1456 // The block that makes up the body for the anonymous method
1458 public ParametersBlock Block {
1464 public AnonymousExpression Compatible (ResolveContext ec)
1466 return Compatible (ec, this);
1469 public AnonymousExpression Compatible (ResolveContext ec, AnonymousExpression ae)
1474 // TODO: Implement clone
1475 BlockContext aec = new BlockContext (ec, block, ReturnType);
1476 aec.CurrentAnonymousMethod = ae;
1478 ResolveContext.Options flags = 0;
1480 var am = this as AnonymousMethodBody;
1482 if (ec.HasSet (ResolveContext.Options.InferReturnType) && am != null) {
1483 am.ReturnTypeInference = new TypeInferenceContext ();
1486 if (ec.IsInProbingMode)
1487 flags |= ResolveContext.Options.ProbingMode;
1489 if (ec.HasSet (ResolveContext.Options.FieldInitializerScope))
1490 flags |= ResolveContext.Options.FieldInitializerScope;
1492 if (ec.HasSet (ResolveContext.Options.ExpressionTreeConversion))
1493 flags |= ResolveContext.Options.ExpressionTreeConversion;
1495 if (ec.HasSet (ResolveContext.Options.BaseInitializer))
1496 flags |= ResolveContext.Options.BaseInitializer;
1500 var errors = ec.Report.Errors;
1502 bool res = Block.Resolve (ec.CurrentBranching, aec, null);
1504 if (am != null && am.ReturnTypeInference != null) {
1505 am.ReturnTypeInference.FixAllTypes (ec);
1506 ReturnType = am.ReturnTypeInference.InferredTypeArguments [0];
1507 am.ReturnTypeInference = null;
1510 // If e is synchronous the inferred return type is T
1511 // If e is asynchronous the inferred return type is Task<T>
1513 if (block.IsAsync && ReturnType != null) {
1514 ReturnType = ec.Module.PredefinedTypes.TaskGeneric.TypeSpec.MakeGenericType (ec, new [] { ReturnType });
1518 if (res && errors != ec.Report.Errors)
1521 return res ? this : null;
1524 public override bool ContainsEmitWithAwait ()
1529 public void SetHasThisAccess ()
1531 ExplicitBlock b = block;
1533 if (b.HasCapturedThis)
1536 b.HasCapturedThis = true;
1537 b = b.Parent == null ? null : b.Parent.Explicit;
1538 } while (b != null);
1542 public class AnonymousMethodBody : AnonymousExpression
1544 protected readonly ParametersCompiled parameters;
1545 AnonymousMethodStorey storey;
1547 AnonymousMethodMethod method;
1550 TypeInferenceContext return_inference;
1552 public AnonymousMethodBody (ParametersCompiled parameters,
1553 ParametersBlock block, TypeSpec return_type, TypeSpec delegate_type,
1555 : base (block, return_type, loc)
1557 this.type = delegate_type;
1558 this.parameters = parameters;
1563 public override string ContainerType {
1564 get { return "anonymous method"; }
1567 public override bool IsIterator {
1573 public ParametersCompiled Parameters {
1579 public TypeInferenceContext ReturnTypeInference {
1581 return return_inference;
1584 return_inference = value;
1588 public override AnonymousMethodStorey Storey {
1589 get { return storey; }
1594 public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (ResolveContext ec)
1596 ec.Report.Error (1945, loc, "An expression tree cannot contain an anonymous method expression");
1600 bool Define (ResolveContext ec)
1602 if (!Block.Resolved && Compatible (ec) == null)
1605 if (block_name == null) {
1606 MemberCore mc = (MemberCore) ec.MemberContext;
1607 block_name = mc.MemberName.Basename;
1614 // Creates a host for the anonymous method
1616 AnonymousMethodMethod DoCreateMethodHost (EmitContext ec)
1619 // Anonymous method body can be converted to
1621 // 1, an instance method in current scope when only `this' is hoisted
1622 // 2, a static method in current scope when neither `this' nor any variable is hoisted
1623 // 3, an instance method in compiler generated storey when any hoisted variable exists
1626 Modifiers modifiers;
1627 TypeDefinition parent = null;
1629 var src_block = Block.Original.Explicit;
1630 if (src_block.HasCapturedVariable || src_block.HasCapturedThis) {
1631 parent = storey = FindBestMethodStorey ();
1633 if (storey == null) {
1634 var sm = src_block.ParametersBlock.TopBlock.StateMachine;
1637 // Remove hoisted this demand when simple instance method is enough
1639 if (src_block.HasCapturedThis) {
1640 src_block.ParametersBlock.TopBlock.RemoveThisReferenceFromChildrenBlock (src_block);
1643 // Special case where parent class is used to emit instance method
1644 // because currect storey is of value type (async host) and we don't
1645 // want to create another childer storey to host this reference only
1647 if (sm != null && sm.Kind == MemberKind.Struct)
1648 parent = sm.Parent.PartialContainer;
1652 // For iterators we can host everything in one class
1654 if (sm is IteratorStorey)
1655 parent = storey = sm;
1658 modifiers = storey != null ? Modifiers.INTERNAL : Modifiers.PRIVATE;
1660 if (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod != null)
1661 parent = storey = ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey;
1663 modifiers = Modifiers.STATIC | Modifiers.PRIVATE;
1667 parent = ec.CurrentTypeDefinition.Parent.PartialContainer;
1669 string name = CompilerGeneratedContainer.MakeName (parent != storey ? block_name : null,
1670 "m", null, ec.Module.CounterAnonymousMethods++);
1672 MemberName member_name;
1673 if (storey == null && ec.CurrentTypeParameters != null) {
1675 var hoisted_tparams = ec.CurrentTypeParameters;
1676 var type_params = new TypeParameters (hoisted_tparams.Count);
1677 for (int i = 0; i < hoisted_tparams.Count; ++i) {
1678 type_params.Add (hoisted_tparams[i].CreateHoistedCopy (null));
1681 member_name = new MemberName (name, type_params, Location);
1683 member_name = new MemberName (name, Location);
1686 return new AnonymousMethodMethod (parent,
1687 this, storey, new TypeExpression (ReturnType, Location), modifiers,
1688 member_name, parameters);
1691 protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
1696 eclass = ExprClass.Value;
1700 public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
1703 // Use same anonymous method implementation for scenarios where same
1704 // code is used from multiple blocks, e.g. field initializers
1706 if (method == null) {
1708 // Delay an anonymous method definition to avoid emitting unused code
1709 // for unreachable blocks or expression trees
1711 method = DoCreateMethodHost (ec);
1715 bool is_static = (method.ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0;
1716 if (is_static && am_cache == null) {
1718 // Creates a field cache to store delegate instance if it's not generic
1720 if (!method.MemberName.IsGeneric) {
1721 var parent = method.Parent.PartialContainer;
1722 int id = parent.AnonymousMethodsCounter++;
1723 var cache_type = storey != null && storey.Mutator != null ? storey.Mutator.Mutate (type) : type;
1725 am_cache = new Field (parent, new TypeExpression (cache_type, loc),
1726 Modifiers.STATIC | Modifiers.PRIVATE | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED,
1727 new MemberName (CompilerGeneratedContainer.MakeName (null, "f", "am$cache", id), loc), null);
1729 parent.AddField (am_cache);
1731 // TODO: Implement caching of generated generic static methods
1735 // Some extra class is needed to capture variable generic type
1736 // arguments. Maybe we could re-use anonymous types, with a unique
1737 // anonymous method id, but they are quite heavy.
1739 // Consider : "() => typeof(T);"
1741 // We need something like
1742 // static class Wrap<Tn, Tm, DelegateType> {
1743 // public static DelegateType cache;
1746 // We then specialize local variable to capture all generic parameters
1747 // and delegate type, e.g. "Wrap<Ta, Tb, DelegateTypeInst> cache;"
1752 Label l_initialized = ec.DefineLabel ();
1754 if (am_cache != null) {
1755 ec.Emit (OpCodes.Ldsfld, am_cache.Spec);
1756 ec.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue_S, l_initialized);
1760 // Load method delegate implementation
1765 } else if (storey != null) {
1766 Expression e = storey.GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec).Resolve (new ResolveContext (ec.MemberContext));
1774 // Special case for value type storey where this is not lifted but
1775 // droped off to parent class
1777 for (var b = Block.Parent; b != null; b = b.Parent) {
1778 if (b.ParametersBlock.StateMachine != null) {
1779 ec.Emit (OpCodes.Ldfld, b.ParametersBlock.StateMachine.HoistedThis.Field.Spec);
1785 var delegate_method = method.Spec;
1786 if (storey != null && storey.MemberName.IsGeneric) {
1787 TypeSpec t = storey.Instance.Type;
1790 // Mutate anonymous method instance type if we are in nested
1791 // hoisted generic anonymous method storey
1793 if (ec.IsAnonymousStoreyMutateRequired) {
1794 t = storey.Mutator.Mutate (t);
1797 ec.Emit (OpCodes.Ldftn, TypeBuilder.GetMethod (t.GetMetaInfo (), (MethodInfo) delegate_method.GetMetaInfo ()));
1799 if (delegate_method.IsGeneric)
1800 delegate_method = delegate_method.MakeGenericMethod (ec.MemberContext, method.TypeParameters);
1802 ec.Emit (OpCodes.Ldftn, delegate_method);
1805 var constructor_method = Delegate.GetConstructor (type);
1806 ec.Emit (OpCodes.Newobj, constructor_method);
1808 if (am_cache != null) {
1809 ec.Emit (OpCodes.Stsfld, am_cache.Spec);
1810 ec.MarkLabel (l_initialized);
1811 ec.Emit (OpCodes.Ldsfld, am_cache.Spec);
1815 public override void EmitStatement (EmitContext ec)
1817 throw new NotImplementedException ();
1821 // Look for the best storey for this anonymous method
1823 AnonymousMethodStorey FindBestMethodStorey ()
1826 // Use the nearest parent block which has a storey
1828 for (Block b = Block.Parent; b != null; b = b.Parent) {
1829 AnonymousMethodStorey s = b.Explicit.AnonymousMethodStorey;
1837 public override string GetSignatureForError ()
1839 return TypeManager.CSharpName (type);
1844 // Anonymous type container
1846 public class AnonymousTypeClass : CompilerGeneratedContainer
1848 public const string ClassNamePrefix = "<>__AnonType";
1849 public const string SignatureForError = "anonymous type";
1851 readonly IList<AnonymousTypeParameter> parameters;
1853 private AnonymousTypeClass (ModuleContainer parent, MemberName name, IList<AnonymousTypeParameter> parameters, Location loc)
1854 : base (parent, name, parent.Evaluator != null ? Modifiers.PUBLIC : Modifiers.INTERNAL)
1856 this.parameters = parameters;
1859 public static AnonymousTypeClass Create (TypeContainer parent, IList<AnonymousTypeParameter> parameters, Location loc)
1861 string name = ClassNamePrefix + parent.Module.CounterAnonymousTypes++;
1863 ParametersCompiled all_parameters;
1864 TypeParameters tparams = null;
1865 SimpleName[] t_args;
1867 if (parameters.Count == 0) {
1868 all_parameters = ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters;
1871 t_args = new SimpleName[parameters.Count];
1872 tparams = new TypeParameters ();
1873 Parameter[] ctor_params = new Parameter[parameters.Count];
1874 for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Count; ++i) {
1875 AnonymousTypeParameter p = parameters[i];
1876 for (int ii = 0; ii < i; ++ii) {
1877 if (parameters[ii].Name == p.Name) {
1878 parent.Compiler.Report.Error (833, parameters[ii].Location,
1879 "`{0}': An anonymous type cannot have multiple properties with the same name",
1882 p = new AnonymousTypeParameter (null, "$" + i.ToString (), p.Location);
1888 t_args[i] = new SimpleName ("<" + p.Name + ">__T", p.Location);
1889 tparams.Add (new TypeParameter (i, new MemberName (t_args[i].Name, p.Location), null, null, Variance.None));
1890 ctor_params[i] = new Parameter (t_args[i], p.Name, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, p.Location);
1893 all_parameters = new ParametersCompiled (ctor_params);
1897 // Create generic anonymous type host with generic arguments
1898 // named upon properties names
1900 AnonymousTypeClass a_type = new AnonymousTypeClass (parent.Module, new MemberName (name, tparams, loc), parameters, loc);
1902 Constructor c = new Constructor (a_type, name, Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN,
1903 null, all_parameters, loc);
1904 c.Block = new ToplevelBlock (parent.Module.Compiler, c.ParameterInfo, loc);
1907 // Create fields and constructor body with field initialization
1910 for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Count; ++i) {
1911 AnonymousTypeParameter p = parameters [i];
1913 Field f = new Field (a_type, t_args [i], Modifiers.PRIVATE | Modifiers.READONLY | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN,
1914 new MemberName ("<" + p.Name + ">", p.Location), null);
1916 if (!a_type.AddField (f)) {
1921 c.Block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
1922 new SimpleAssign (new MemberAccess (new This (p.Location), f.Name),
1923 c.Block.GetParameterReference (i, p.Location))));
1925 ToplevelBlock get_block = new ToplevelBlock (parent.Module.Compiler, p.Location);
1926 get_block.AddStatement (new Return (
1927 new MemberAccess (new This (p.Location), f.Name), p.Location));
1929 Property prop = new Property (a_type, t_args [i], Modifiers.PUBLIC,
1930 new MemberName (p.Name, p.Location), null);
1931 prop.Get = new Property.GetMethod (prop, 0, null, p.Location);
1932 prop.Get.Block = get_block;
1933 a_type.AddMember (prop);
1939 a_type.AddConstructor (c);
1943 protected override bool DoDefineMembers ()
1945 if (!base.DoDefineMembers ())
1948 Location loc = Location;
1950 var equals_parameters = ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved (
1951 new Parameter (new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, loc), "obj", 0, null, loc), Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object);
1953 Method equals = new Method (this, new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Bool, loc),
1954 Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("Equals", loc),
1955 equals_parameters, null);
1957 equals_parameters[0].Resolve (equals, 0);
1959 Method tostring = new Method (this, new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.String, loc),
1960 Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("ToString", loc),
1961 Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, null);
1963 ToplevelBlock equals_block = new ToplevelBlock (Compiler, equals.ParameterInfo, loc);
1965 TypeExpr current_type;
1966 if (CurrentTypeParameters != null) {
1967 var targs = new TypeArguments ();
1968 for (int i = 0; i < CurrentTypeParameters.Count; ++i) {
1969 targs.Add (new TypeParameterExpr (CurrentTypeParameters[i], Location));
1972 current_type = new GenericTypeExpr (Definition, targs, loc);
1974 current_type = new TypeExpression (Definition, loc);
1977 var li_other = LocalVariable.CreateCompilerGenerated (CurrentType, equals_block, loc);
1978 equals_block.AddStatement (new BlockVariableDeclaration (new TypeExpression (li_other.Type, loc), li_other));
1979 var other_variable = new LocalVariableReference (li_other, loc);
1981 MemberAccess system_collections_generic = new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (
1982 new QualifiedAliasMember ("global", "System", loc), "Collections", loc), "Generic", loc);
1984 Expression rs_equals = null;
1985 Expression string_concat = new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, "{", loc);
1986 Expression rs_hashcode = new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, -2128831035, loc);
1987 for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Count; ++i) {
1988 var p = parameters [i];
1989 var f = (Field) Members [i * 2];
1991 MemberAccess equality_comparer = new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (
1992 system_collections_generic, "EqualityComparer",
1993 new TypeArguments (new SimpleName (CurrentTypeParameters [i].Name, loc)), loc),
1996 Arguments arguments_equal = new Arguments (2);
1997 arguments_equal.Add (new Argument (new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name)));
1998 arguments_equal.Add (new Argument (new MemberAccess (other_variable, f.Name)));
2000 Expression field_equal = new Invocation (new MemberAccess (equality_comparer,
2001 "Equals", loc), arguments_equal);
2003 Arguments arguments_hashcode = new Arguments (1);
2004 arguments_hashcode.Add (new Argument (new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name)));
2005 Expression field_hashcode = new Invocation (new MemberAccess (equality_comparer,
2006 "GetHashCode", loc), arguments_hashcode);
2008 IntConstant FNV_prime = new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 16777619, loc);
2009 rs_hashcode = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Multiply,
2010 new Binary (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, rs_hashcode, field_hashcode),
2013 Expression field_to_string = new Conditional (new BooleanExpression (new Binary (Binary.Operator.Inequality,
2014 new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), new NullLiteral (loc))),
2015 new Invocation (new MemberAccess (
2016 new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), "ToString"), null),
2017 new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, string.Empty, loc), loc);
2019 if (rs_equals == null) {
2020 rs_equals = field_equal;
2021 string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
2023 new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
2024 new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, " " + p.Name + " = ", loc),
2030 // Implementation of ToString () body using string concatenation
2032 string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
2033 new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
2035 new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, ", " + p.Name + " = ", loc)),
2038 rs_equals = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, rs_equals, field_equal);
2041 string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
2043 new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, " }", loc));
2046 // Equals (object obj) override
2048 var other_variable_assign = new TemporaryVariableReference (li_other, loc);
2049 equals_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
2050 new SimpleAssign (other_variable_assign,
2051 new As (equals_block.GetParameterReference (0, loc),
2052 current_type, loc), loc)));
2054 Expression equals_test = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Inequality, other_variable, new NullLiteral (loc));
2055 if (rs_equals != null)
2056 equals_test = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, equals_test, rs_equals);
2057 equals_block.AddStatement (new Return (equals_test, loc));
2059 equals.Block = equals_block;
2061 Members.Add (equals);
2064 // GetHashCode () override
2066 Method hashcode = new Method (this, new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Int, loc),
2067 Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN,
2068 new MemberName ("GetHashCode", loc),
2069 Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, null);
2072 // Modified FNV with good avalanche behavior and uniform
2073 // distribution with larger hash sizes.
2075 // const int FNV_prime = 16777619;
2076 // int hash = (int) 2166136261;
2077 // foreach (int d in data)
2078 // hash = (hash ^ d) * FNV_prime;
2079 // hash += hash << 13;
2080 // hash ^= hash >> 7;
2081 // hash += hash << 3;
2082 // hash ^= hash >> 17;
2083 // hash += hash << 5;
2085 ToplevelBlock hashcode_top = new ToplevelBlock (Compiler, loc);
2086 Block hashcode_block = new Block (hashcode_top, loc, loc);
2087 hashcode_top.AddStatement (new Unchecked (hashcode_block, loc));
2089 var li_hash = LocalVariable.CreateCompilerGenerated (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Int, hashcode_top, loc);
2090 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new BlockVariableDeclaration (new TypeExpression (li_hash.Type, loc), li_hash));
2091 LocalVariableReference hash_variable_assign = new LocalVariableReference (li_hash, loc);
2092 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
2093 new SimpleAssign (hash_variable_assign, rs_hashcode)));
2095 var hash_variable = new LocalVariableReference (li_hash, loc);
2096 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
2097 new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable,
2098 new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 13, loc)))));
2099 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
2100 new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, hash_variable,
2101 new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 7, loc)))));
2102 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
2103 new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable,
2104 new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 3, loc)))));
2105 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
2106 new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, hash_variable,
2107 new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 17, loc)))));
2108 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
2109 new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable,
2110 new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 5, loc)))));
2112 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new Return (hash_variable, loc));
2113 hashcode.Block = hashcode_top;
2115 Members.Add (hashcode);
2118 // ToString () override
2121 ToplevelBlock tostring_block = new ToplevelBlock (Compiler, loc);
2122 tostring_block.AddStatement (new Return (string_concat, loc));
2123 tostring.Block = tostring_block;
2125 Members.Add (tostring);
2130 public override string GetSignatureForError ()
2132 return SignatureForError;
2135 public override CompilationSourceFile GetCompilationSourceFile ()
2140 public IList<AnonymousTypeParameter> Parameters {