2 // anonymous.cs: Support for anonymous methods and types
5 // Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximain.com)
6 // Marek Safar (marek.safar@gmail.com)
8 // Dual licensed under the terms of the MIT X11 or GNU GPL
9 // Copyright 2003-2008 Novell, Inc.
14 using System.Collections;
15 using System.Collections.Specialized;
16 using System.Reflection;
17 using System.Reflection.Emit;
19 namespace Mono.CSharp {
21 public abstract class CompilerGeneratedClass : Class
23 public static string MakeName (string host, string typePrefix, string name, int id)
25 return "<" + host + ">" + typePrefix + "__" + name + id.ToString ("X");
28 protected CompilerGeneratedClass (DeclSpace parent, MemberName name, int mod)
29 : base (parent.NamespaceEntry, parent, name, mod | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED | Modifiers.SEALED, null)
33 protected CompilerGeneratedClass (DeclSpace parent, GenericMethod generic, MemberName name, int mod)
34 : this (parent, name, mod)
36 if (generic != null) {
37 ArrayList list = new ArrayList ();
38 foreach (TypeParameter tparam in generic.TypeParameters) {
39 if (tparam.Constraints != null)
40 list.Add (tparam.Constraints.Clone ());
42 SetParameterInfo (list);
46 protected void CheckMembersDefined ()
49 throw new InternalErrorException ("Helper class already defined!");
54 // Anonymous method storey is created when an anonymous method uses
55 // variable or parameter from outer scope. They are then hoisted to
56 // anonymous method storey (captured)
58 public class AnonymousMethodStorey : CompilerGeneratedClass
60 class StoreyFieldPair {
61 public readonly AnonymousMethodStorey Storey;
62 public readonly Field Field;
64 public StoreyFieldPair (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, Field field)
70 public override int GetHashCode ()
72 return Storey.ID.GetHashCode ();
75 public override bool Equals (object obj)
77 return (AnonymousMethodStorey)obj == Storey;
81 sealed class HoistedGenericField : Field
83 public HoistedGenericField (DeclSpace parent, FullNamedExpression type, int mod, string name,
84 Attributes attrs, Location loc)
85 : base (parent, type, mod, new MemberName (name, loc), attrs)
89 protected override bool ResolveMemberType ()
91 if (!base.ResolveMemberType ())
94 AnonymousMethodStorey parent = ((AnonymousMethodStorey) Parent).GetGenericStorey ();
96 member_type = parent.MutateType (member_type);
103 // Needed to delay hoisted _this_ initialization. When an anonymous
104 // method is used inside ctor and _this_ is hoisted, base ctor has to
105 // be called first, otherwise _this_ will be initialized with
106 // uninitialized value.
108 sealed class ThisInitializer : Statement
110 readonly HoistedThis hoisted_this;
112 public ThisInitializer (HoistedThis hoisted_this)
114 this.hoisted_this = hoisted_this;
117 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
119 hoisted_this.EmitHoistingAssignment (ec);
122 protected override void CloneTo (CloneContext clonectx, Statement target)
127 public override void MutateHoistedGenericType (AnonymousMethodStorey storey)
134 public readonly int ID;
135 static int unique_id;
137 public readonly Block OriginalSourceBlock;
139 // A list of StoreyFieldPair with local field keeping parent storey instance
140 ArrayList used_parent_storeys;
141 ArrayList children_references;
143 // A list of hoisted parameters
144 protected ArrayList hoisted_params;
145 protected ArrayList hoisted_locals;
148 protected HoistedThis hoisted_this;
150 // Local variable which holds this storey instance
151 public LocalTemporary Instance;
153 public AnonymousMethodStorey (Block block, DeclSpace parent, MemberBase host, GenericMethod generic, string name)
154 : base (parent, generic, MakeMemberName (host, name, generic, block.StartLocation), Modifiers.PRIVATE)
157 OriginalSourceBlock = block;
161 static MemberName MakeMemberName (MemberBase host, string name, GenericMethod generic, Location loc)
163 string host_name = host == null ? null : host.Name;
164 string tname = MakeName (host_name, "c", name, unique_id);
165 TypeArguments args = null;
166 if (generic != null) {
167 args = new TypeArguments ();
168 foreach (TypeParameter tparam in generic.CurrentTypeParameters)
169 args.Add (new TypeParameterName (tparam.Name, null, loc));
172 return new MemberName (tname, args, loc);
175 public void AddCapturedThisField (EmitContext ec)
177 TypeExpr type_expr = new TypeExpression (ec.ContainerType, Location);
178 Field f = AddCompilerGeneratedField ("<>f__this", type_expr);
180 hoisted_this = new HoistedThis (this, f);
183 public Field AddCapturedVariable (string name, Type type)
185 CheckMembersDefined ();
187 FullNamedExpression field_type = new TypeExpression (type, Location);
189 return AddCompilerGeneratedField (name, field_type);
191 const int mod = Modifiers.INTERNAL | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED;
192 Field f = new HoistedGenericField (this, field_type, mod, name, null, Location);
197 protected Field AddCompilerGeneratedField (string name, FullNamedExpression type)
199 const int mod = Modifiers.INTERNAL | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED;
200 Field f = new Field (this, type, mod, new MemberName (name, Location), null);
206 // Creates a link between block and the anonymous method storey
208 // An anonymous method can reference variables from any outer block, but they are
209 // hoisted in their own ExplicitBlock. When more than one block is referenced we
210 // need to create another link between those variable storeys
212 public void AddReferenceFromChildrenBlock (ExplicitBlock block)
214 if (children_references == null)
215 children_references = new ArrayList ();
217 if (!children_references.Contains (block))
218 children_references.Add (block);
221 public void AddParentStoreyReference (AnonymousMethodStorey storey)
223 CheckMembersDefined ();
225 if (used_parent_storeys == null)
226 used_parent_storeys = new ArrayList ();
227 else if (used_parent_storeys.IndexOf (storey) != -1)
230 TypeExpr type_expr = new TypeExpression (storey.TypeBuilder, Location);
231 Field f = AddCompilerGeneratedField ("<>f__ref$" + storey.ID, type_expr);
232 used_parent_storeys.Add (new StoreyFieldPair (storey, f));
235 public void CaptureLocalVariable (EmitContext ec, LocalInfo local_info)
237 ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit.HasCapturedVariable = true;
238 if (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit != local_info.Block.Explicit)
239 AddReferenceFromChildrenBlock (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit);
241 if (local_info.HoistedVariableReference != null)
244 HoistedVariable var = new HoistedLocalVariable (this, local_info, GetVariableMangledName (local_info));
245 local_info.HoistedVariableReference = var;
247 if (hoisted_locals == null)
248 hoisted_locals = new ArrayList ();
250 hoisted_locals.Add (var);
253 public void CaptureParameter (EmitContext ec, ParameterReference param_ref)
255 ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit.HasCapturedVariable = true;
256 AddReferenceFromChildrenBlock (ec.CurrentBlock.Explicit);
258 if (param_ref.GetHoistedVariable (ec) != null)
261 if (hoisted_params == null)
262 hoisted_params = new ArrayList (2);
264 HoistedVariable expr = new HoistedParameter (this, param_ref);
265 param_ref.Parameter.HoistedVariableReference = expr;
266 hoisted_params.Add (expr);
269 public void ChangeParentStorey (AnonymousMethodStorey parentStorey)
271 Parent = parentStorey;
276 // Initializes all hoisted variables
278 public void EmitStoreyInstantiation (EmitContext ec)
280 // There can be only one instance variable for each storey type
281 if (Instance != null)
282 throw new InternalErrorException ();
284 SymbolWriter.OpenCompilerGeneratedBlock (ec.ig);
287 // Create an instance of storey type
289 Expression storey_type_expr;
292 // Use current method type parameter (MVAR) for top level storey only. All
293 // nested storeys use class type parameter (VAR)
295 TypeParameter[] tparams = ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod != null && ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey != null ?
296 ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey.TypeParameters :
297 ec.GenericDeclContainer.TypeParameters;
299 TypeArguments targs = new TypeArguments ();
301 if (tparams.Length < CountTypeParameters) {
302 TypeParameter[] parent_tparams = ec.DeclContainer.Parent.PartialContainer.TypeParameters;
303 for (int i = 0; i < parent_tparams.Length; ++i)
304 targs.Add (new TypeParameterExpr (parent_tparams[i], Location));
307 for (int i = 0; i < tparams.Length; ++i)
308 targs.Add (new TypeParameterExpr (tparams[i], Location));
310 storey_type_expr = new GenericTypeExpr (TypeBuilder, targs, Location);
312 storey_type_expr = new TypeExpression (TypeBuilder, Location);
315 Expression e = new New (storey_type_expr, new ArrayList (0), Location).Resolve (ec);
318 Instance = new LocalTemporary (storey_type_expr.Type);
321 EmitHoistedFieldsInitialization (ec);
323 SymbolWriter.DefineScopeVariable (ID, Instance.Builder);
324 SymbolWriter.CloseCompilerGeneratedBlock (ec.ig);
327 void EmitHoistedFieldsInitialization (EmitContext ec)
330 // Initialize all storey reference fields by using local or hoisted variables
332 if (used_parent_storeys != null) {
333 foreach (StoreyFieldPair sf in used_parent_storeys) {
335 // Setting local field
337 Expression instace_expr = GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec);
338 FieldExpr f_set_expr = TypeManager.IsGenericType (instace_expr.Type) ?
339 new FieldExpr (sf.Field.FieldBuilder, instace_expr.Type, Location) :
340 new FieldExpr (sf.Field.FieldBuilder, Location);
341 f_set_expr.InstanceExpression = instace_expr;
343 SimpleAssign a = new SimpleAssign (f_set_expr, sf.Storey.GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec));
344 if (a.Resolve (ec) != null)
345 a.EmitStatement (ec);
350 // Define hoisted `this' in top-level storey only
352 if (OriginalSourceBlock.Explicit.HasCapturedThis && !(Parent is AnonymousMethodStorey)) {
353 AddCapturedThisField (ec);
354 OriginalSourceBlock.AddScopeStatement (new ThisInitializer (hoisted_this));
358 // Setting currect anonymous method to null blocks any further variable hoisting
360 AnonymousExpression ae = ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod;
361 ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod = null;
363 if (hoisted_params != null) {
364 EmitHoistedParameters (ec, hoisted_params);
367 ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod = ae;
370 protected virtual void EmitHoistedParameters (EmitContext ec, ArrayList hoisted)
372 foreach (HoistedParameter hp in hoisted) {
373 hp.EmitHoistingAssignment (ec);
377 public override void EmitType ()
379 SymbolWriter.DefineAnonymousScope (ID);
381 if (hoisted_this != null)
382 hoisted_this.EmitSymbolInfo ();
384 if (hoisted_locals != null) {
385 foreach (HoistedVariable local in hoisted_locals)
386 local.EmitSymbolInfo ();
389 if (hoisted_params != null) {
390 foreach (HoistedParameter param in hoisted_params)
391 param.EmitSymbolInfo ();
394 if (used_parent_storeys != null) {
395 foreach (StoreyFieldPair sf in used_parent_storeys) {
396 SymbolWriter.DefineCapturedScope (ID, sf.Storey.ID, sf.Field.Name);
403 public AnonymousMethodStorey GetGenericStorey ()
405 DeclSpace storey = this;
406 while (storey != null && storey.CurrentTypeParameters.Length == 0)
407 storey = storey.Parent;
409 return storey as AnonymousMethodStorey;
413 // Returns a field which holds referenced storey instance
415 Field GetReferencedStoreyField (AnonymousMethodStorey storey)
417 if (used_parent_storeys == null)
420 foreach (StoreyFieldPair sf in used_parent_storeys) {
421 if (sf.Storey == storey)
429 // Creates storey instance expression regardless of currect IP
431 public Expression GetStoreyInstanceExpression (EmitContext ec)
433 AnonymousExpression am = ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod;
436 // Access from original block -> storey
442 // Access from anonymous method implemented as a static -> storey
444 if (am.Storey == null)
447 Field f = am.Storey.GetReferencedStoreyField (this);
449 if (am.Storey == this) {
451 // Access inside of same storey (S -> S)
453 return new CompilerGeneratedThis (TypeBuilder, Location);
456 // External field access
462 // Storey was cached to local field
464 FieldExpr f_ind = new FieldExpr (f.FieldBuilder, Location);
465 f_ind.InstanceExpression = new CompilerGeneratedThis (TypeBuilder, Location);
469 protected virtual string GetVariableMangledName (LocalInfo local_info)
472 // No need to mangle anonymous method hoisted variables cause they
473 // are hoisted in their own scopes
475 return local_info.Name;
478 public HoistedThis HoistedThis {
479 get { return hoisted_this; }
483 // Mutate type dispatcher
485 public Type MutateType (Type type)
488 if (TypeManager.IsGenericType (type))
489 return MutateGenericType (type);
491 if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (type))
492 return MutateGenericArgument (type);
495 return MutateArrayType (type);
501 // Changes method type arguments (MVAR) to storey (VAR) type arguments
503 public MethodInfo MutateGenericMethod (MethodInfo method)
506 Type [] t_args = TypeManager.GetGenericArguments (method);
507 if (TypeManager.IsGenericType (method.DeclaringType)) {
508 Type t = MutateGenericType (method.DeclaringType);
509 if (t != method.DeclaringType) {
510 method = (MethodInfo) TypeManager.DropGenericMethodArguments (method);
511 if (method.Module == Module.Builder)
512 method = TypeBuilder.GetMethod (t, method);
514 method = (MethodInfo) MethodInfo.GetMethodFromHandle (method.MethodHandle, t.TypeHandle);
518 if (t_args == null || t_args.Length == 0)
521 for (int i = 0; i < t_args.Length; ++i)
522 t_args [i] = MutateType (t_args [i]);
524 return method.GetGenericMethodDefinition ().MakeGenericMethod (t_args);
526 throw new NotSupportedException ();
530 public ConstructorInfo MutateConstructor (ConstructorInfo ctor)
533 if (TypeManager.IsGenericType (ctor.DeclaringType)) {
534 Type t = MutateGenericType (ctor.DeclaringType);
535 if (t != ctor.DeclaringType) {
536 ctor = (ConstructorInfo) TypeManager.DropGenericMethodArguments (ctor);
537 if (ctor.Module == Module.Builder)
538 return TypeBuilder.GetConstructor (t, ctor);
540 return (ConstructorInfo) ConstructorInfo.GetMethodFromHandle (ctor.MethodHandle, t.TypeHandle);
547 public FieldInfo MutateField (FieldInfo field)
550 if (TypeManager.IsGenericType (field.DeclaringType)) {
551 Type t = MutateGenericType (field.DeclaringType);
552 if (t != field.DeclaringType) {
553 // TODO: It should throw on imported types
554 return TypeBuilder.GetField (t, field);
562 protected Type MutateArrayType (Type array)
564 int rank = array.GetArrayRank ();
565 Type element = TypeManager.GetElementType (array);
566 if (element.IsArray) {
567 element = MutateArrayType (element);
568 } else if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (element)) {
569 element = MutateGenericArgument (element);
570 } else if (TypeManager.IsGenericType (element)) {
571 element = MutateGenericType (element);
576 return element.MakeArrayType (rank);
579 protected Type MutateGenericType (Type type)
581 Type [] t_args = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (type);
582 if (t_args == null || t_args.Length == 0)
585 for (int i = 0; i < t_args.Length; ++i)
586 t_args [i] = MutateType (t_args [i]);
588 return type.GetGenericTypeDefinition ().MakeGenericType (t_args);
593 // Changes method generic argument (MVAR) to type generic argument (VAR)
595 public Type MutateGenericArgument (Type type)
597 foreach (TypeParameter tp in CurrentTypeParameters) {
598 if (tp.Name == type.Name) {
606 public ArrayList ReferencesFromChildrenBlock {
607 get { return children_references; }
610 public static void Reset ()
616 public abstract class HoistedVariable
618 class ExpressionTreeProxy : Expression
620 readonly HoistedVariable hv;
622 public ExpressionTreeProxy (HoistedVariable hv)
627 public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
629 throw new NotSupportedException ("ET");
632 public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
634 eclass = ExprClass.Value;
635 type = TypeManager.expression_type_expr.Type;
639 public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
641 Expression e = hv.GetFieldExpression (ec).CreateExpressionTree (ec);
642 // This should never fail
649 protected readonly AnonymousMethodStorey storey;
650 protected Field field;
651 Hashtable cached_inner_access; // TODO: Hashtable is too heavyweight
652 FieldExpr cached_outer_access;
654 protected HoistedVariable (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, string name, Type type)
655 : this (storey, storey.AddCapturedVariable (name, type))
659 protected HoistedVariable (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, Field field)
661 this.storey = storey;
665 public void AddressOf (EmitContext ec, AddressOp mode)
667 GetFieldExpression (ec).AddressOf (ec, mode);
670 public Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
672 return new ExpressionTreeProxy (this);
675 public void Emit (EmitContext ec)
677 GetFieldExpression (ec).Emit (ec);
681 // Creates field access expression for hoisted variable
683 protected FieldExpr GetFieldExpression (EmitContext ec)
685 if (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod == null || ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey == null) {
686 if (cached_outer_access != null)
687 return cached_outer_access;
690 // When setting top-level hoisted variable in generic storey
691 // change storey generic types to method generic types (VAR -> MVAR)
693 cached_outer_access = storey.MemberName.IsGeneric ?
694 new FieldExpr (field.FieldBuilder, storey.Instance.Type, field.Location) :
695 new FieldExpr (field.FieldBuilder, field.Location);
697 cached_outer_access.InstanceExpression = storey.GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec);
698 cached_outer_access.Resolve (ec);
699 return cached_outer_access;
702 FieldExpr inner_access;
703 if (cached_inner_access != null) {
704 inner_access = (FieldExpr) cached_inner_access [ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod];
707 cached_inner_access = new Hashtable (4);
710 if (inner_access == null) {
711 inner_access = new FieldExpr (field.FieldBuilder, field.Location);
712 inner_access.InstanceExpression = storey.GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec);
713 inner_access.Resolve (ec);
714 cached_inner_access.Add (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod, inner_access);
720 public abstract void EmitSymbolInfo ();
722 public void Emit (EmitContext ec, bool leave_copy)
724 GetFieldExpression (ec).Emit (ec, leave_copy);
727 public void EmitAssign (EmitContext ec, Expression source, bool leave_copy, bool prepare_for_load)
729 GetFieldExpression (ec).EmitAssign (ec, source, leave_copy, false);
733 class HoistedParameter : HoistedVariable
735 sealed class HoistedFieldAssign : Assign
737 public HoistedFieldAssign (Expression target, Expression source)
738 : base (target, source, source.Location)
742 protected override Expression ResolveConversions (EmitContext ec)
745 // Implicit conversion check fails for hoisted type arguments
746 // as they are of different types (!!0 x !0)
752 readonly ParameterReference parameter;
754 public HoistedParameter (AnonymousMethodStorey scope, ParameterReference par)
755 : base (scope, par.Name, par.Type)
757 this.parameter = par;
760 public HoistedParameter (HoistedParameter hp, string name)
761 : base (hp.storey, name, hp.parameter.Type)
763 this.parameter = hp.parameter;
766 public void EmitHoistingAssignment (EmitContext ec)
769 // Remove hoisted redirection to emit assignment from original parameter
771 HoistedVariable temp = parameter.Parameter.HoistedVariableReference;
772 parameter.Parameter.HoistedVariableReference = null;
774 Assign a = new HoistedFieldAssign (GetFieldExpression (ec), parameter);
775 if (a.Resolve (ec) != null)
776 a.EmitStatement (ec);
778 parameter.Parameter.HoistedVariableReference = temp;
781 public override void EmitSymbolInfo ()
783 SymbolWriter.DefineCapturedParameter (storey.ID, field.Name, field.Name);
787 get { return field; }
791 class HoistedLocalVariable : HoistedVariable
793 readonly string name;
795 public HoistedLocalVariable (AnonymousMethodStorey scope, LocalInfo local, string name)
796 : base (scope, name, local.VariableType)
798 this.name = local.Name;
801 public override void EmitSymbolInfo ()
803 SymbolWriter.DefineCapturedLocal (storey.ID, name, field.Name);
807 public class HoistedThis : HoistedVariable
809 public HoistedThis (AnonymousMethodStorey storey, Field field)
810 : base (storey, field)
814 public void EmitHoistingAssignment (EmitContext ec)
816 SimpleAssign a = new SimpleAssign (GetFieldExpression (ec), ec.GetThis (field.Location));
817 if (a.Resolve (ec) != null)
818 a.EmitStatement (ec);
821 public override void EmitSymbolInfo ()
823 SymbolWriter.DefineCapturedThis (storey.ID, field.Name);
827 get { return field; }
832 // Anonymous method expression as created by parser
834 public class AnonymousMethodExpression : Expression
836 ListDictionary compatibles;
837 public ToplevelBlock Block;
839 public AnonymousMethodExpression (Location loc)
842 this.compatibles = new ListDictionary ();
845 public override string ExprClassName {
847 return "anonymous method";
851 public virtual bool HasExplicitParameters {
853 return Parameters != ParametersCompiled.Undefined;
857 public ParametersCompiled Parameters {
858 get { return Block.Parameters; }
862 // Returns true if the body of lambda expression can be implicitly
863 // converted to the delegate of type `delegate_type'
865 public bool ImplicitStandardConversionExists (EmitContext ec, Type delegate_type)
867 using (ec.With (EmitContext.Flags.InferReturnType, false)) {
868 using (ec.Set (EmitContext.Flags.ProbingMode)) {
869 return Compatible (ec, delegate_type) != null;
874 protected Type CompatibleChecks (EmitContext ec, Type delegate_type)
876 if (TypeManager.IsDelegateType (delegate_type))
877 return delegate_type;
880 if (TypeManager.DropGenericTypeArguments (delegate_type) == TypeManager.expression_type) {
881 delegate_type = TypeManager.GetTypeArguments (delegate_type) [0];
882 if (TypeManager.IsDelegateType (delegate_type))
883 return delegate_type;
885 Report.Error (835, loc, "Cannot convert `{0}' to an expression tree of non-delegate type `{1}'",
886 GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type));
891 Report.Error (1660, loc, "Cannot convert `{0}' to non-delegate type `{1}'",
892 GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type));
896 protected bool VerifyExplicitParameters (Type delegate_type, AParametersCollection parameters, bool ignore_error)
898 if (VerifyParameterCompatibility (delegate_type, parameters, ignore_error))
902 Report.Error (1661, loc,
903 "Cannot convert `{0}' to delegate type `{1}' since there is a parameter mismatch",
904 GetSignatureForError (), TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type));
909 protected bool VerifyParameterCompatibility (Type delegate_type, AParametersCollection invoke_pd, bool ignore_errors)
911 if (Parameters.Count != invoke_pd.Count) {
915 Report.Error (1593, loc, "Delegate `{0}' does not take `{1}' arguments",
916 TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type), Parameters.Count.ToString ());
920 bool has_implicit_parameters = !HasExplicitParameters;
923 for (int i = 0; i < Parameters.Count; ++i) {
924 Parameter.Modifier p_mod = invoke_pd.FixedParameters [i].ModFlags;
925 if (Parameters.FixedParameters [i].ModFlags != p_mod && p_mod != Parameter.Modifier.PARAMS) {
929 if (p_mod == Parameter.Modifier.NONE)
930 Report.Error (1677, loc, "Parameter `{0}' should not be declared with the `{1}' keyword",
931 (i + 1).ToString (), Parameter.GetModifierSignature (Parameters.FixedParameters [i].ModFlags));
933 Report.Error (1676, loc, "Parameter `{0}' must be declared with the `{1}' keyword",
934 (i+1).ToString (), Parameter.GetModifierSignature (p_mod));
938 if (has_implicit_parameters)
941 Type type = invoke_pd.Types [i];
943 // We assume that generic parameters are always inflated
944 if (TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (type))
947 if (TypeManager.HasElementType (type) && TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (TypeManager.GetElementType (type)))
950 if (invoke_pd.Types [i] != Parameters.Types [i]) {
954 Report.Error (1678, loc, "Parameter `{0}' is declared as type `{1}' but should be `{2}'",
956 TypeManager.CSharpName (Parameters.Types [i]),
957 TypeManager.CSharpName (invoke_pd.Types [i]));
966 // Infers type arguments based on explicit arguments
968 public bool ExplicitTypeInference (TypeInferenceContext type_inference, Type delegate_type)
970 if (!HasExplicitParameters)
973 if (!TypeManager.IsDelegateType (delegate_type)) {
975 if (TypeManager.DropGenericTypeArguments (delegate_type) != TypeManager.expression_type)
978 delegate_type = delegate_type.GetGenericArguments () [0];
979 if (!TypeManager.IsDelegateType (delegate_type))
986 AParametersCollection d_params = TypeManager.GetDelegateParameters (delegate_type);
987 if (d_params.Count != Parameters.Count)
990 for (int i = 0; i < Parameters.Count; ++i) {
991 Type itype = d_params.Types [i];
992 if (!TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (itype)) {
993 if (!TypeManager.HasElementType (itype))
996 if (!TypeManager.IsGenericParameter (TypeManager.GetElementType (itype)))
999 type_inference.ExactInference (Parameters.Types [i], itype);
1004 public Type InferReturnType (EmitContext ec, TypeInferenceContext tic, Type delegate_type)
1006 AnonymousMethodBody am;
1007 using (ec.Set (EmitContext.Flags.ProbingMode | EmitContext.Flags.InferReturnType)) {
1008 am = CompatibleMethod (ec, tic, GetType (), delegate_type);
1014 // Stop referencing gmcs NullLiteral type
1015 if (am.ReturnType == TypeManager.null_type)
1016 am.ReturnType = null;
1018 return am.ReturnType;
1022 // Returns AnonymousMethod container if this anonymous method
1023 // expression can be implicitly converted to the delegate type `delegate_type'
1025 public Expression Compatible (EmitContext ec, Type type)
1027 Expression am = (Expression) compatibles [type];
1031 Type delegate_type = CompatibleChecks (ec, type);
1032 if (delegate_type == null)
1036 // At this point its the first time we know the return type that is
1037 // needed for the anonymous method. We create the method here.
1040 MethodInfo invoke_mb = Delegate.GetInvokeMethod (
1041 ec.ContainerType, delegate_type);
1042 Type return_type = TypeManager.TypeToCoreType (invoke_mb.ReturnType);
1045 Type[] g_args = delegate_type.GetGenericArguments ();
1046 if (return_type.IsGenericParameter)
1047 return_type = g_args [return_type.GenericParameterPosition];
1051 // Second: the return type of the delegate must be compatible with
1052 // the anonymous type. Instead of doing a pass to examine the block
1053 // we satisfy the rule by setting the return type on the EmitContext
1054 // to be the delegate type return type.
1058 int errors = Report.Errors;
1059 am = CompatibleMethod (ec, null, return_type, delegate_type);
1060 if (am != null && delegate_type != type && errors == Report.Errors)
1061 am = CreateExpressionTree (ec, delegate_type);
1063 if (!ec.IsInProbingMode)
1064 compatibles.Add (type, am == null ? EmptyExpression.Null : am);
1067 } catch (Exception e) {
1068 throw new InternalErrorException (e, loc);
1072 protected virtual Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec, Type delegate_type)
1074 return CreateExpressionTree (ec);
1077 public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
1079 Report.Error (1946, loc, "An anonymous method cannot be converted to an expression tree");
1083 protected virtual ParametersCompiled ResolveParameters (EmitContext ec, TypeInferenceContext tic, Type delegate_type)
1085 AParametersCollection delegate_parameters = TypeManager.GetDelegateParameters (delegate_type);
1087 if (Parameters == ParametersCompiled.Undefined) {
1089 // We provide a set of inaccessible parameters
1091 Parameter[] fixedpars = new Parameter[delegate_parameters.Count];
1093 for (int i = 0; i < delegate_parameters.Count; i++) {
1094 Parameter.Modifier i_mod = delegate_parameters.FixedParameters [i].ModFlags;
1095 if (i_mod == Parameter.Modifier.OUT) {
1096 Report.Error (1688, loc, "Cannot convert anonymous " +
1097 "method block without a parameter list " +
1098 "to delegate type `{0}' because it has " +
1099 "one or more `out' parameters.",
1100 TypeManager.CSharpName (delegate_type));
1103 fixedpars[i] = new Parameter (
1105 delegate_parameters.FixedParameters [i].ModFlags, null, loc);
1108 return ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved (fixedpars, delegate_parameters.Types);
1111 if (!VerifyExplicitParameters (delegate_type, delegate_parameters, ec.IsInProbingMode)) {
1118 public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
1120 if (!ec.IsAnonymousMethodAllowed) {
1121 Report.Error (1706, loc, "Anonymous methods and lambda expressions cannot be used in the current context");
1126 // Set class type, set type
1129 eclass = ExprClass.Value;
1132 // This hack means `The type is not accessible
1133 // anywhere', we depend on special conversion
1136 type = TypeManager.anonymous_method_type;
1138 if ((Parameters != null) && !Parameters.Resolve (ec))
1141 // FIXME: The emitted code isn't very careful about reachability
1142 // so, ensure we have a 'ret' at the end
1143 if (ec.CurrentBranching != null &&
1144 ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.IsUnreachable)
1145 ec.NeedReturnLabel ();
1150 public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
1152 // nothing, as we only exist to not do anything.
1155 public static void Error_AddressOfCapturedVar (IVariableReference var, Location loc)
1157 Report.Error (1686, loc,
1158 "Local variable or parameter `{0}' cannot have their address taken and be used inside an anonymous method or lambda expression",
1162 public override string GetSignatureForError ()
1164 return ExprClassName;
1167 protected AnonymousMethodBody CompatibleMethod (EmitContext ec, TypeInferenceContext tic, Type return_type, Type delegate_type)
1169 ParametersCompiled p = ResolveParameters (ec, tic, delegate_type);
1173 ToplevelBlock b = ec.IsInProbingMode ? (ToplevelBlock) Block.PerformClone () : Block;
1175 AnonymousMethodBody anonymous = CompatibleMethodFactory (return_type, delegate_type, p, b);
1176 if (!anonymous.Compatible (ec))
1182 protected virtual AnonymousMethodBody CompatibleMethodFactory (Type return_type, Type delegate_type, ParametersCompiled p, ToplevelBlock b)
1184 return new AnonymousMethodBody (p, b, return_type, delegate_type, loc);
1187 protected override void CloneTo (CloneContext clonectx, Expression t)
1189 AnonymousMethodExpression target = (AnonymousMethodExpression) t;
1191 target.Block = (ToplevelBlock) clonectx.LookupBlock (Block);
1196 // Abstract expression for any block which requires variables hoisting
1198 public abstract class AnonymousExpression : Expression
1200 protected class AnonymousMethodMethod : Method
1202 public readonly AnonymousExpression AnonymousMethod;
1203 public readonly AnonymousMethodStorey Storey;
1204 readonly string RealName;
1206 public AnonymousMethodMethod (DeclSpace parent, AnonymousExpression am, AnonymousMethodStorey storey,
1207 GenericMethod generic, TypeExpr return_type,
1208 int mod, string real_name, MemberName name,
1209 ParametersCompiled parameters)
1210 : base (parent, generic, return_type, mod | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED,
1211 name, parameters, null)
1213 this.AnonymousMethod = am;
1214 this.Storey = storey;
1215 this.RealName = real_name;
1217 Parent.PartialContainer.AddMethod (this);
1221 public override EmitContext CreateEmitContext (DeclSpace tc, ILGenerator ig)
1223 EmitContext aec = AnonymousMethod.aec;
1225 aec.IsStatic = (ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0;
1229 protected override bool ResolveMemberType ()
1231 if (!base.ResolveMemberType ())
1234 if (Storey != null && Storey.IsGeneric) {
1235 AnonymousMethodStorey gstorey = Storey.GetGenericStorey ();
1236 if (gstorey != null) {
1237 if (!Parameters.IsEmpty) {
1238 Type [] ptypes = Parameters.Types;
1239 for (int i = 0; i < ptypes.Length; ++i)
1240 ptypes [i] = gstorey.MutateType (ptypes [i]);
1243 member_type = gstorey.MutateType (member_type);
1250 public override void Emit ()
1253 // Before emitting any code we have to change all MVAR references to VAR
1254 // when the method is of generic type and has hoisted variables
1256 if (Storey == Parent && Storey.IsGeneric) {
1257 AnonymousMethodStorey gstorey = Storey.GetGenericStorey ();
1258 if (gstorey != null) {
1259 AnonymousMethod.aec.ReturnType = gstorey.MutateType (ReturnType);
1260 block.MutateHoistedGenericType (gstorey);
1264 if (MethodBuilder == null) {
1271 public override void EmitExtraSymbolInfo (SourceMethod source)
1273 source.SetRealMethodName (RealName);
1278 // The block that makes up the body for the anonymous method
1280 protected readonly ToplevelBlock Block;
1282 public Type ReturnType;
1283 protected EmitContext aec;
1285 protected AnonymousExpression (ToplevelBlock block, Type return_type, Location loc)
1287 this.ReturnType = return_type;
1292 public abstract string ContainerType { get; }
1293 public abstract bool IsIterator { get; }
1294 public abstract AnonymousMethodStorey Storey { get; }
1296 public bool Compatible (EmitContext ec)
1298 // TODO: Implement clone
1299 aec = new EmitContext (
1300 ec.ResolveContext, ec.TypeContainer, ec.DeclContainer,
1301 Location, null, ReturnType,
1302 (ec.InUnsafe ? Modifiers.UNSAFE : 0), /* No constructor */ false);
1304 aec.CurrentAnonymousMethod = this;
1305 aec.IsStatic = ec.IsStatic;
1307 IDisposable aec_dispose = null;
1308 EmitContext.Flags flags = 0;
1309 if (ec.InferReturnType)
1310 flags |= EmitContext.Flags.InferReturnType;
1312 if (ec.IsInProbingMode)
1313 flags |= EmitContext.Flags.ProbingMode;
1315 if (ec.IsInFieldInitializer)
1316 flags |= EmitContext.Flags.InFieldInitializer;
1318 if (ec.IsInUnsafeScope)
1319 flags |= EmitContext.Flags.InUnsafe;
1321 // HACK: Flag with 0 cannot be set
1323 aec_dispose = aec.Set (flags);
1326 bool res = aec.ResolveTopBlock (ec, Block, Block.Parameters, null, out unreachable);
1328 if (ec.InferReturnType)
1329 ReturnType = aec.ReturnType;
1331 if (aec_dispose != null) {
1332 aec_dispose.Dispose ();
1338 public void SetHasThisAccess ()
1340 Block.HasCapturedThis = true;
1341 ExplicitBlock b = Block.Parent.Explicit;
1344 if (b.HasCapturedThis)
1347 b.HasCapturedThis = true;
1348 b = b.Parent == null ? null : b.Parent.Explicit;
1353 public class AnonymousMethodBody : AnonymousExpression
1355 protected readonly ParametersCompiled parameters;
1356 AnonymousMethodStorey storey;
1358 AnonymousMethodMethod method;
1361 static int unique_id;
1363 public AnonymousMethodBody (ParametersCompiled parameters,
1364 ToplevelBlock block, Type return_type, Type delegate_type,
1366 : base (block, return_type, loc)
1368 this.type = delegate_type;
1369 this.parameters = parameters;
1372 public override string ContainerType {
1373 get { return "anonymous method"; }
1376 public override AnonymousMethodStorey Storey {
1377 get { return storey; }
1380 public override bool IsIterator {
1381 get { return false; }
1384 public override Expression CreateExpressionTree (EmitContext ec)
1386 Report.Error (1945, loc, "An expression tree cannot contain an anonymous method expression");
1390 bool Define (EmitContext ec)
1392 if (aec == null && !Compatible (ec))
1399 // Creates a host for the anonymous method
1401 AnonymousMethodMethod DoCreateMethodHost (EmitContext ec)
1404 // Anonymous method body can be converted to
1406 // 1, an instance method in current scope when only `this' is hoisted
1407 // 2, a static method in current scope when neither `this' nor any variable is hoisted
1408 // 3, an instance method in compiler generated storey when any hoisted variable exists
1412 if (Block.HasCapturedVariable || Block.HasCapturedThis) {
1413 storey = FindBestMethodStorey ();
1414 modifiers = storey != null ? Modifiers.INTERNAL : Modifiers.PRIVATE;
1416 if (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod != null)
1417 storey = ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey;
1419 modifiers = Modifiers.STATIC | Modifiers.PRIVATE;
1422 DeclSpace parent = storey != null ? storey : ec.TypeContainer;
1424 MemberCore mc = ec.ResolveContext as MemberCore;
1425 string name = CompilerGeneratedClass.MakeName (parent != storey ? mc.Name : null,
1426 "m", null, unique_id++);
1428 MemberName member_name;
1429 GenericMethod generic_method;
1430 if (storey == null && mc.MemberName.IsGeneric) {
1431 member_name = new MemberName (name, mc.MemberName.TypeArguments.Clone (), Location);
1433 generic_method = new GenericMethod (parent.NamespaceEntry, parent, member_name,
1434 new TypeExpression (ReturnType, Location), parameters);
1436 ArrayList list = new ArrayList ();
1437 foreach (TypeParameter tparam in ((IMethodData)mc).GenericMethod.CurrentTypeParameters) {
1438 if (tparam.Constraints != null)
1439 list.Add (tparam.Constraints.Clone ());
1441 generic_method.SetParameterInfo (list);
1443 member_name = new MemberName (name, Location);
1444 generic_method = null;
1447 string real_name = String.Format (
1448 "{0}~{1}{2}", mc.GetSignatureForError (), GetSignatureForError (),
1449 parameters.GetSignatureForError ());
1451 return new AnonymousMethodMethod (parent,
1452 this, storey, generic_method, new TypeExpression (ReturnType, Location), modifiers,
1453 real_name, member_name, parameters);
1456 public override Expression DoResolve (EmitContext ec)
1458 if (eclass == ExprClass.Invalid) {
1463 eclass = ExprClass.Value;
1467 public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
1470 // Use same anonymous method implementation for scenarios where same
1471 // code is used from multiple blocks, e.g. field initializers
1473 if (method == null) {
1475 // Delay an anonymous method definition to avoid emitting unused code
1476 // for unreachable blocks or expression trees
1478 method = DoCreateMethodHost (ec);
1482 bool is_static = (method.ModFlags & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0;
1483 if (is_static && am_cache == null) {
1485 // Creates a field cache to store delegate instance if it's not generic
1487 if (!method.MemberName.IsGeneric) {
1488 TypeContainer parent = method.Parent.PartialContainer;
1489 int id = parent.Fields == null ? 0 : parent.Fields.Count;
1490 am_cache = new Field (parent, new TypeExpression (type, loc),
1491 Modifiers.STATIC | Modifiers.PRIVATE | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED,
1492 new MemberName (CompilerGeneratedClass.MakeName (null, "f", "am$cache", id), loc), null);
1494 parent.AddField (am_cache);
1496 // TODO: Implement caching of generated generic static methods
1500 // Some extra class is needed to capture variable generic type
1501 // arguments. Maybe we could re-use anonymous types, with a unique
1502 // anonymous method id, but they are quite heavy.
1504 // Consider : "() => typeof(T);"
1506 // We need something like
1507 // static class Wrap<Tn, Tm, DelegateType> {
1508 // public static DelegateType cache;
1511 // We then specialize local variable to capture all generic parameters
1512 // and delegate type, e.g. "Wrap<Ta, Tb, DelegateTypeInst> cache;"
1517 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
1518 Label l_initialized = ig.DefineLabel ();
1520 if (am_cache != null) {
1521 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldsfld, am_cache.FieldBuilder);
1522 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue_S, l_initialized);
1526 // Load method delegate implementation
1530 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldnull);
1531 } else if (storey != null) {
1532 Expression e = storey.GetStoreyInstanceExpression (ec).Resolve (ec);
1536 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
1539 MethodInfo delegate_method = method.MethodBuilder;
1541 if (storey != null && storey.MemberName.IsGeneric) {
1542 Type t = storey.Instance.Type;
1545 // Mutate anonymous method instance type if we are in nested
1546 // hoisted generic anonymous method storey
1548 if (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod != null &&
1549 ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey != null &&
1550 ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod.Storey.IsGeneric) {
1551 t = storey.GetGenericStorey ().MutateType (t);
1554 delegate_method = TypeBuilder.GetMethod (t, delegate_method);
1557 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldftn, delegate_method);
1559 ConstructorInfo constructor_method = Delegate.GetConstructor (ec.ContainerType, type);
1561 if (type.IsGenericType && type is TypeBuilder)
1562 constructor_method = TypeBuilder.GetConstructor (type, constructor_method);
1564 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Newobj, constructor_method);
1566 if (am_cache != null) {
1567 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stsfld, am_cache.FieldBuilder);
1568 ig.MarkLabel (l_initialized);
1569 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldsfld, am_cache.FieldBuilder);
1574 // Look for the best storey for this anonymous method
1576 AnonymousMethodStorey FindBestMethodStorey ()
1579 // Use the nearest parent block which has a storey
1581 for (Block b = Block.Parent; b != null; b = b.Parent) {
1582 AnonymousMethodStorey s = b.Explicit.AnonymousMethodStorey;
1590 public override string GetSignatureForError ()
1592 return TypeManager.CSharpName (type);
1595 public override void MutateHoistedGenericType (AnonymousMethodStorey storey)
1597 type = storey.MutateType (type);
1600 public static void Reset ()
1607 // Anonymous type container
1609 public class AnonymousTypeClass : CompilerGeneratedClass
1611 sealed class AnonymousParameters : ParametersCompiled
1613 public AnonymousParameters (params Parameter[] parameters)
1618 protected override void ErrorDuplicateName (Parameter p)
1620 Report.Error (833, p.Location, "`{0}': An anonymous type cannot have multiple properties with the same name",
1625 static int types_counter;
1626 public const string ClassNamePrefix = "<>__AnonType";
1627 public const string SignatureForError = "anonymous type";
1629 readonly ArrayList parameters;
1631 private AnonymousTypeClass (DeclSpace parent, MemberName name, ArrayList parameters, Location loc)
1632 : base (parent, name, (RootContext.EvalMode ? Modifiers.PUBLIC : 0) | Modifiers.SEALED)
1634 this.parameters = parameters;
1637 public static AnonymousTypeClass Create (TypeContainer parent, ArrayList parameters, Location loc)
1639 if (RootContext.Version <= LanguageVersion.ISO_2)
1640 Report.FeatureIsNotAvailable (loc, "anonymous types");
1642 string name = ClassNamePrefix + types_counter++;
1644 SimpleName [] t_args = new SimpleName [parameters.Count];
1645 TypeParameterName [] t_params = new TypeParameterName [parameters.Count];
1646 Parameter [] ctor_params = new Parameter [parameters.Count];
1647 for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Count; ++i) {
1648 AnonymousTypeParameter p = (AnonymousTypeParameter) parameters [i];
1650 t_args [i] = new SimpleName ("<" + p.Name + ">__T", p.Location);
1651 t_params [i] = new TypeParameterName (t_args [i].Name, null, p.Location);
1652 ctor_params [i] = new Parameter (t_args [i], p.Name, 0, null, p.Location);
1656 // Create generic anonymous type host with generic arguments
1657 // named upon properties names
1659 AnonymousTypeClass a_type = new AnonymousTypeClass (parent.NamespaceEntry.SlaveDeclSpace,
1660 new MemberName (name, new TypeArguments (t_params), loc), parameters, loc);
1662 if (parameters.Count > 0)
1663 a_type.SetParameterInfo (null);
1665 Constructor c = new Constructor (a_type, name, Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN,
1666 null, new AnonymousParameters (ctor_params), null, loc);
1667 c.Block = new ToplevelBlock (c.Parameters, loc);
1670 // Create fields and contructor body with field initialization
1673 for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Count; ++i) {
1674 AnonymousTypeParameter p = (AnonymousTypeParameter) parameters [i];
1676 Field f = new Field (a_type, t_args [i], Modifiers.PRIVATE | Modifiers.READONLY,
1677 new MemberName ("<" + p.Name + ">", p.Location), null);
1679 if (!a_type.AddField (f)) {
1684 c.Block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
1685 new SimpleAssign (new MemberAccess (new This (p.Location), f.Name),
1686 c.Block.GetParameterReference (p.Name, p.Location))));
1688 ToplevelBlock get_block = new ToplevelBlock (p.Location);
1689 get_block.AddStatement (new Return (
1690 new MemberAccess (new This (p.Location), f.Name), p.Location));
1691 Accessor get_accessor = new Accessor (get_block, 0, null, null, p.Location);
1692 Property prop = new Property (a_type, t_args [i], Modifiers.PUBLIC,
1693 new MemberName (p.Name, p.Location), null, get_accessor, null, false);
1694 a_type.AddProperty (prop);
1700 a_type.AddConstructor (c);
1704 public static void Reset ()
1709 protected override bool AddToContainer (MemberCore symbol, string name)
1711 MemberCore mc = (MemberCore) defined_names [name];
1714 defined_names.Add (name, symbol);
1718 Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (mc);
1722 void DefineOverrides ()
1724 Location loc = Location;
1726 Method equals = new Method (this, null, TypeManager.system_boolean_expr,
1727 Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("Equals", loc),
1728 Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved (new Parameter (null, "obj", 0, null, loc), TypeManager.object_type), null);
1730 Method tostring = new Method (this, null, TypeManager.system_string_expr,
1731 Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("ToString", loc),
1732 Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, null);
1734 ToplevelBlock equals_block = new ToplevelBlock (equals.Parameters, loc);
1735 TypeExpr current_type;
1737 current_type = new GenericTypeExpr (this, loc);
1739 current_type = new TypeExpression (TypeBuilder, loc);
1741 equals_block.AddVariable (current_type, "other", loc);
1742 LocalVariableReference other_variable = new LocalVariableReference (equals_block, "other", loc);
1744 MemberAccess system_collections_generic = new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (
1745 new QualifiedAliasMember ("global", "System", loc), "Collections", loc), "Generic", loc);
1747 Expression rs_equals = null;
1748 Expression string_concat = new StringConstant ("{", loc);
1749 Expression rs_hashcode = new IntConstant (-2128831035, loc);
1750 for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Count; ++i) {
1751 AnonymousTypeParameter p = (AnonymousTypeParameter) parameters [i];
1752 Field f = (Field) Fields [i];
1754 MemberAccess equality_comparer = new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess (
1755 system_collections_generic, "EqualityComparer",
1756 new TypeArguments (new SimpleName (TypeParameters [i].Name, loc)), loc),
1759 ArrayList arguments_equal = new ArrayList (2);
1760 arguments_equal.Add (new Argument (new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name)));
1761 arguments_equal.Add (new Argument (new MemberAccess (other_variable, f.Name)));
1763 Expression field_equal = new Invocation (new MemberAccess (equality_comparer,
1764 "Equals", loc), arguments_equal);
1766 ArrayList arguments_hashcode = new ArrayList (1);
1767 arguments_hashcode.Add (new Argument (new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name)));
1768 Expression field_hashcode = new Invocation (new MemberAccess (equality_comparer,
1769 "GetHashCode", loc), arguments_hashcode);
1771 IntConstant FNV_prime = new IntConstant (16777619, loc);
1772 rs_hashcode = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Multiply,
1773 new Binary (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, rs_hashcode, field_hashcode),
1776 Expression field_to_string = new Conditional (new Binary (Binary.Operator.Inequality,
1777 new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), new NullLiteral (loc)),
1778 new Invocation (new MemberAccess (
1779 new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), "ToString"), null),
1780 new StringConstant (string.Empty, loc));
1782 if (rs_equals == null) {
1783 rs_equals = field_equal;
1784 string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
1786 new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
1787 new StringConstant (" " + p.Name + " = ", loc),
1793 // Implementation of ToString () body using string concatenation
1795 string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
1796 new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
1798 new StringConstant (", " + p.Name + " = ", loc)),
1801 rs_equals = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, rs_equals, field_equal);
1804 string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition,
1806 new StringConstant (" }", loc));
1809 // Equals (object obj) override
1811 equals_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
1812 new SimpleAssign (other_variable,
1813 new As (equals_block.GetParameterReference ("obj", loc),
1814 current_type, loc), loc)));
1816 Expression equals_test = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Inequality, other_variable, new NullLiteral (loc));
1817 if (rs_equals != null)
1818 equals_test = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, equals_test, rs_equals);
1819 equals_block.AddStatement (new Return (equals_test, loc));
1821 equals.Block = equals_block;
1826 // GetHashCode () override
1828 Method hashcode = new Method (this, null, TypeManager.system_int32_expr,
1829 Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN,
1830 new MemberName ("GetHashCode", loc),
1831 Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, null);
1834 // Modified FNV with good avalanche behavior and uniform
1835 // distribution with larger hash sizes.
1837 // const int FNV_prime = 16777619;
1838 // int hash = (int) 2166136261;
1839 // foreach (int d in data)
1840 // hash = (hash ^ d) * FNV_prime;
1841 // hash += hash << 13;
1842 // hash ^= hash >> 7;
1843 // hash += hash << 3;
1844 // hash ^= hash >> 17;
1845 // hash += hash << 5;
1847 ToplevelBlock hashcode_top = new ToplevelBlock (loc);
1848 Block hashcode_block = new Block (hashcode_top);
1849 hashcode_top.AddStatement (new Unchecked (hashcode_block));
1851 hashcode_block.AddVariable (TypeManager.system_int32_expr, "hash", loc);
1852 LocalVariableReference hash_variable = new LocalVariableReference (hashcode_block, "hash", loc);
1853 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
1854 new SimpleAssign (hash_variable, rs_hashcode)));
1856 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
1857 new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable,
1858 new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (13, loc)))));
1859 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
1860 new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, hash_variable,
1861 new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (7, loc)))));
1862 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
1863 new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable,
1864 new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (3, loc)))));
1865 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
1866 new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, hash_variable,
1867 new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (17, loc)))));
1868 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (
1869 new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable,
1870 new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (5, loc)))));
1872 hashcode_block.AddStatement (new Return (hash_variable, loc));
1873 hashcode.Block = hashcode_top;
1875 AddMethod (hashcode);
1878 // ToString () override
1881 ToplevelBlock tostring_block = new ToplevelBlock (loc);
1882 tostring_block.AddStatement (new Return (string_concat, loc));
1883 tostring.Block = tostring_block;
1885 AddMethod (tostring);
1888 public override bool Define ()
1890 if (!base.Define ())
1897 public override string GetSignatureForError ()
1899 return SignatureForError;
1902 public ArrayList Parameters {