mcs/gmcs/rootcontext.cs

   1 //
   2 // rootcontext.cs: keeps track of our tree representation, and assemblies loaded.
   3 //
   4 // Author: Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
   5 //         Ravi Pratap     (ravi@ximian.com)
   6 //
   7 // Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL
   8 //
   9 // (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc (http://www.ximian.com)
  10 // (C) 2004 Novell, Inc
  11
  12 using System;
  13 using System.Collections;
  14 using System.Reflection;
  15 using System.Reflection.Emit;
  16 using System.Diagnostics;
  17 using System.Xml;
  18
  19 namespace Mono.CSharp {
  20
  21         public enum LanguageVersion
  22         {
  23                 Default = 0,
  24                 ISO_1   = 1
  25         }
  26
  27         public class RootContext {
  28
  29                 //
  30                 // Contains the parsed tree
  31                 //
  32                 static Tree tree;
  33
  34                 //
  35                 // This hashtable contains all of the #definitions across the source code
  36                 // it is used by the ConditionalAttribute handler.
  37                 //
  38                 public static Hashtable AllDefines = new Hashtable ();
  39
  40                 //
  41                 // Whether we are being linked against the standard libraries.
  42                 // This is only used to tell whether `System.Object' should
  43                 // have a base class or not.
  44                 //
  45                 public static bool StdLib;
  46
  47                 //
  48                 // This keeps track of the order in which classes were defined
  49                 // so that we can poulate them in that order.
  50                 //
  51                 // Order is important, because we need to be able to tell, by
  52                 // examining the list of methods of the base class, which ones are virtual
  53                 // or abstract as well as the parent names (to implement new,
  54                 // override).
  55                 //
  56                 static ArrayList type_container_resolve_order;
  57
  58                 //
  59                 // Holds a reference to the Private Implementation Details
  60                 // class.
  61                 //
  62                 static ArrayList helper_classes;
  63
  64                 static TypeBuilder impl_details_class;
  65
  66                 public static int WarningLevel;
  67
  68                 public static Target Target;
  69                 public static string TargetExt;
  70
  71                 public static bool VerifyClsCompliance = true;
  72
  73                 /// <summary>
  74                 /// Holds /optimize option
  75                 /// </summary>
  76                 public static bool Optimize = true;
  77
  78                 public static LanguageVersion Version;
  79
  80                 //
  81                 // We keep strongname related info here because
  82                 // it's also used as complier options from CSC 8.x
  83                 //
  84                 public static string StrongNameKeyFile;
  85                 public static string StrongNameKeyContainer;
  86                 public static bool StrongNameDelaySign;
  87
  88                 public static bool BrokenCircularDeps;
  89                 //
  90                 // If set, enable XML documentation generation
  91                 //
  92                 public static Documentation Documentation;
  93
  94                 static public string MainClass;
  95
  96                 //
  97                 // Constructor
  98                 //
  99                 static RootContext ()
 100                 {
 101                         Reset ();
 102                 }
 103
 104                 public static void Reset ()
 105                 {
 106                         tree = new Tree ();
 107                         type_container_resolve_order = new ArrayList ();
 108                         EntryPoint = null;
 109                         WarningLevel = 3;
 110                         Checked = false;
 111                         Unsafe = false;
 112                         StdLib = true;
 113                         StrongNameKeyFile = null;
 114                         StrongNameKeyContainer = null;
 115                         StrongNameDelaySign = false;
 116                         MainClass = null;
 117                         Target = Target.Exe;
 118                         TargetExt = ".exe";
 119                         Version = LanguageVersion.Default;
 120                         Documentation = null;
 121                         impl_details_class = null;
 122                 }
 123
 124                 public static bool NeedsEntryPoint {
 125                         get {
 126                                 return RootContext.Target == Target.Exe || RootContext.Target == Target.WinExe;
 127                         }
 128                 }
 129
 130                 static public Tree Tree {
 131                         get {
 132                                 return tree;
 133                         }
 134                 }
 135
 136                 public static void RegisterOrder (TypeContainer tc)
 137                 {
 138                         type_container_resolve_order.Add (tc);
 139                 }
 140
 141                 //
 142                 // The default compiler checked state
 143                 //
 144                 static public bool Checked;
 145
 146                 //
 147                 // Whether to allow Unsafe code
 148                 //
 149                 static public bool Unsafe;
 150
 151                 // <remarks>
 152                 //   This function is used to resolve the hierarchy tree.
 153                 //   It processes interfaces, structs and classes in that order.
 154                 //
 155                 //   It creates the TypeBuilder's as it processes the user defined
 156                 //   types.
 157                 // </remarks>
 158                 static public void ResolveTree ()
 159                 {
 160                         //
 161                         // Interfaces are processed next, as classes and
 162                         // structs might inherit from an object or implement
 163                         // a set of interfaces, we need to be able to tell
 164                         // them appart by just using the TypeManager.
 165                         //
 166                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 167
 168                         ArrayList ifaces = root.Interfaces;
 169                         if (ifaces != null){
 170                                 foreach (TypeContainer i in ifaces)
 171                                         i.DefineType ();
 172                         }
 173
 174                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in root.Types)
 175                                 tc.DefineType ();
 176
 177                         if (root.Delegates != null)
 178                                 foreach (Delegate d in root.Delegates)
 179                                         d.DefineType ();
 180
 181                         if (root.Enums != null)
 182                                 foreach (Enum e in root.Enums)
 183                                         e.DefineType ();
 184                 }
 185
 186                 static void Error_TypeConflict (string name, Location loc)
 187                 {
 188                         Report.Error (
 189                                 520, loc, "`" + name + "' conflicts with a predefined type");
 190                 }
 191
 192                 static void Error_TypeConflict (string name)
 193                 {
 194                         Report.Error (
 195                                 520, "`" + name + "' conflicts with a predefined type");
 196                 }
 197
 198                 //
 199                 // Resolves a single class during the corlib bootstrap process
 200                 //
 201                 static TypeBuilder BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (TypeContainer root, string name)
 202                 {
 203                         object o = root.GetDefinition (name);
 204                         if (o == null){
 205                                 Report.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name + "' is not defined or imported");
 206                                 return null;
 207                         }
 208
 209                         if (!(o is Class)){
 210                                 if (o is DeclSpace){
 211                                         DeclSpace d = (DeclSpace) o;
 212
 213                                         Error_TypeConflict (name, d.Location);
 214                                 } else
 215                                         Error_TypeConflict (name);
 216
 217                                 return null;
 218                         }
 219
 220                         return ((DeclSpace) o).DefineType ();
 221                 }
 222
 223                 //
 224                 // Resolves a struct during the corlib bootstrap process
 225                 //
 226                 static void BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (TypeContainer root, string name)
 227                 {
 228                         object o = root.GetDefinition (name);
 229                         if (o == null){
 230                                 Report.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name + "' is not defined or imported");
 231                                 return;
 232                         }
 233
 234                         if (!(o is Struct)){
 235                                 if (o is DeclSpace){
 236                                         DeclSpace d = (DeclSpace) o;
 237
 238                                         Error_TypeConflict (name, d.Location);
 239                                 } else
 240                                         Error_TypeConflict (name);
 241
 242                                 return;
 243                         }
 244
 245                         ((DeclSpace) o).DefineType ();
 246                 }
 247
 248                 //
 249                 // Resolves a struct during the corlib bootstrap process
 250                 //
 251                 static void BootstrapCorlib_ResolveInterface (TypeContainer root, string name)
 252                 {
 253                         object o = root.GetDefinition (name);
 254                         if (o == null){
 255                                 Report.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name + "' is not defined or imported");
 256                                 return;
 257                         }
 258
 259                         if (!(o is Interface)){
 260                                 if (o is DeclSpace){
 261                                         DeclSpace d = (DeclSpace) o;
 262
 263                                         Error_TypeConflict (name, d.Location);
 264                                 } else
 265                                         Error_TypeConflict (name);
 266
 267                                 return;
 268                         }
 269
 270                         ((DeclSpace) o).DefineType ();
 271                 }
 272
 273                 //
 274                 // Resolves a delegate during the corlib bootstrap process
 275                 //
 276                 static void BootstrapCorlib_ResolveDelegate (TypeContainer root, string name)
 277                 {
 278                         object o = root.GetDefinition (name);
 279                         if (o == null){
 280                                 Report.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name + "' is not defined or imported");
 281                                 return;
 282                         }
 283
 284                         if (!(o is Delegate)){
 285                                 Error_TypeConflict (name);
 286                                 return;
 287                         }
 288
 289                         ((DeclSpace) o).DefineType ();
 290                 }
 291
 292
 293                 /// <summary>
 294                 ///    Resolves the core types in the compiler when compiling with --nostdlib
 295                 /// </summary>
 296                 static public void ResolveCore ()
 297                 {
 298                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 299
 300                         TypeManager.object_type = BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, "System.Object");
 301                         TypeManager.value_type = BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, "System.ValueType");
 302                         TypeManager.attribute_type = BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, "System.Attribute");
 303                         TypeManager.indexer_name_type = BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute");
 304
 305                         string [] interfaces_first_stage = {
 306                                 "System.IComparable", "System.ICloneable",
 307                                 "System.IConvertible",
 308
 309                                 "System.Collections.IEnumerable",
 310                                 "System.Collections.ICollection",
 311                                 "System.Collections.IEnumerator",
 312                                 "System.Collections.IList",
 313                                 "System.IAsyncResult",
 314                                 "System.IDisposable",
 315
 316                                 "System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable",
 317                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices._Exception",
 318
 319                                 "System.Reflection.IReflect",
 320                                 "System.Reflection.ICustomAttributeProvider",
 321
 322                                 //
 323                                 // Generic types
 324                                 //
 325                                 "System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator`1",
 326                                 "System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1"
 327                         };
 328
 329                         foreach (string iname in interfaces_first_stage)
 330                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveInterface (root, iname);
 331
 332                         //
 333                         // These are the base value types
 334                         //
 335                         string [] structs_first_stage = {
 336                                 "System.Byte",    "System.SByte",
 337                                 "System.Int16",   "System.UInt16",
 338                                 "System.Int32",   "System.UInt32",
 339                                 "System.Int64",   "System.UInt64",
 340                         };
 341
 342                         foreach (string cname in structs_first_stage)
 343                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (root, cname);
 344
 345                         //
 346                         // Now, we can load the enumerations, after this point,
 347                         // we can use enums.
 348                         //
 349                         TypeManager.InitEnumUnderlyingTypes ();
 350
 351                         string [] structs_second_stage = {
 352                                 "System.Single",  "System.Double",
 353                                 "System.Char",    "System.Boolean",
 354                                 "System.Decimal", "System.Void",
 355                                 "System.RuntimeFieldHandle",
 356                                 "System.RuntimeArgumentHandle",
 357                                 "System.RuntimeTypeHandle",
 358                                 "System.IntPtr",
 359                                 "System.TypedReference",
 360                                 "System.ArgIterator"
 361                         };
 362
 363                         foreach (string cname in structs_second_stage)
 364                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (root, cname);
 365
 366                         //
 367                         // These are classes that depends on the core interfaces
 368                         //
 369                         string [] classes_second_stage = {
 370                                 "System.Enum",
 371                                 "System.String",
 372                                 "System.Array",
 373                                 "System.Reflection.MemberInfo",
 374                                 "System.Type",
 375                                 "System.Exception",
 376                                 "System.Activator",
 377
 378                                 //
 379                                 // These are not really important in the order, but they
 380                                 // are used by the compiler later on (typemanager/CoreLookupType-d)
 381                                 //
 382                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers",
 383                                 "System.Reflection.DefaultMemberAttribute",
 384                                 "System.Threading.Monitor",
 385
 386                                 "System.AttributeUsageAttribute",
 387                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute",
 388                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplAttribute",
 389                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute",
 390                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute",
 391                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.FixedBufferAttribute",
 392                                 "System.Diagnostics.ConditionalAttribute",
 393                                 "System.ObsoleteAttribute",
 394                                 "System.ParamArrayAttribute",
 395                                 "System.CLSCompliantAttribute",
 396                                 "System.Security.UnverifiableCodeAttribute",
 397                                 "System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAttribute",
 398                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DecimalConstantAttribute",
 399                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute",
 400                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute",
 401                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayoutAttribute",
 402                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.FieldOffsetAttribute",
 403                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.DefaultCharSetAttribute",
 404                                 "System.InvalidOperationException",
 405                                 "System.NotSupportedException",
 406                                 "System.MarshalByRefObject",
 407                                 "System.Security.CodeAccessPermission",
 408                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RequiredAttributeAttribute",
 409                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.GuidAttribute",
 410                                 "System.Reflection.AssemblyCultureAttribute"
 411                         };
 412
 413                         foreach (string cname in classes_second_stage)
 414                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, cname);
 415
 416                         BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (root, "System.Nullable`1");
 417
 418                         BootstrapCorlib_ResolveDelegate (root, "System.AsyncCallback");
 419
 420                         // These will be defined indirectly during the previous ResolveDelegate.
 421                         // However make sure the rest of the checks happen.
 422                         string [] delegate_types = { "System.Delegate", "System.MulticastDelegate" };
 423                         foreach (string cname in delegate_types)
 424                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, cname);
 425                 }
 426
 427                 // <summary>
 428                 //   Closes all open types
 429                 // </summary>
 430                 //
 431                 // <remarks>
 432                 //   We usually use TypeBuilder types.  When we are done
 433                 //   creating the type (which will happen after we have added
 434                 //   methods, fields, etc) we need to "Define" them before we
 435                 //   can save the Assembly
 436                 // </remarks>
 437                 static public void CloseTypes ()
 438                 {
 439                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 440
 441                         if (root.Enums != null)
 442                                 foreach (Enum en in root.Enums)
 443                                         en.CloseType ();
 444
 445                         //
 446                         // We do this in two passes, first we close the structs,
 447                         // then the classes, because it seems the code needs it this
 448                         // way.  If this is really what is going on, we should probably
 449                         // make sure that we define the structs in order as well.
 450                         //
 451                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order){
 452                                 if (tc.Kind == Kind.Struct && tc.Parent == tree.Types){
 453                                         tc.CloseType ();
 454                                 }
 455                         }
 456
 457                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order){
 458                                 if (!(tc.Kind == Kind.Struct && tc.Parent == tree.Types))
 459                                         tc.CloseType ();
 460                         }
 461
 462                         if (root.Delegates != null)
 463                                 foreach (Delegate d in root.Delegates)
 464                                         d.CloseType ();
 465
 466
 467                         //
 468                         // If we have a <PrivateImplementationDetails> class, close it
 469                         //
 470                         if (helper_classes != null){
 471                                 foreach (TypeBuilder type_builder in helper_classes) {
 472                                         type_builder.SetCustomAttribute (TypeManager.compiler_generated_attr);
 473                                         type_builder.CreateType ();
 474                                 }
 475                         }
 476
 477                         type_container_resolve_order = null;
 478                         helper_classes = null;
 479                         //tree = null;
 480                         TypeManager.CleanUp ();
 481                 }
 482
 483                 /// <summary>
 484                 ///   Used to register classes that need to be closed after all the
 485                 ///   user defined classes
 486                 /// </summary>
 487                 public static void RegisterCompilerGeneratedType (TypeBuilder helper_class)
 488                 {
 489                         if (helper_classes == null)
 490                                 helper_classes = new ArrayList ();
 491
 492                         helper_classes.Add (helper_class);
 493                 }
 494
 495                 static public void PopulateCoreType (TypeContainer root, string name)
 496                 {
 497                         DeclSpace ds = (DeclSpace) root.GetDefinition (name);
 498
 499                         ds.DefineMembers ();
 500                         ds.Define ();
 501                 }
 502
 503                 static public void BootCorlib_PopulateCoreTypes ()
 504                 {
 505                         TypeContainer root = tree.Types;
 506
 507                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.Object");
 508                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.ValueType");
 509                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.Attribute");
 510                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute");
 511                 }
 512
 513                 // <summary>
 514                 //   Populates the structs and classes with fields and methods
 515                 // </summary>
 516                 //
 517                 // This is invoked after all interfaces, structs and classes
 518                 // have been defined through `ResolveTree'
 519                 static public void PopulateTypes ()
 520                 {
 521                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 522
 523                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null){
 524                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 525                                         tc.ResolveType ();
 526                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 527                                         tc.DefineMembers ();
 528                         }
 529
 530                         ArrayList delegates = root.Delegates;
 531                         if (delegates != null){
 532                                 foreach (Delegate d in delegates)
 533                                         d.DefineMembers ();
 534                         }
 535
 536                         ArrayList enums = root.Enums;
 537                         if (enums != null){
 538                                 foreach (Enum en in enums)
 539                                         en.DefineMembers ();
 540                         }
 541
 542                         //
 543                         // Check for cycles in the struct layout
 544                         //
 545                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null){
 546                                 Hashtable seen = new Hashtable ();
 547                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 548                                         TypeManager.CheckStructCycles (tc, seen);
 549                         }
 550                 }
 551
 552                 //
 553                 // A generic hook delegate
 554                 //
 555                 public delegate void Hook ();
 556
 557                 //
 558                 // A hook invoked when the code has been generated.
 559                 //
 560                 public static event Hook EmitCodeHook;
 561
 562                 //
 563                 // DefineTypes is used to fill in the members of each type.
 564                 //
 565                 static public void DefineTypes ()
 566                 {
 567                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 568
 569                         ArrayList delegates = root.Delegates;
 570                         if (delegates != null){
 571                                 foreach (Delegate d in delegates)
 572                                         d.Define ();
 573                         }
 574
 575                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null){
 576                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order) {
 577                                         // When compiling corlib, these types have already been
 578                                         // populated from BootCorlib_PopulateCoreTypes ().
 579                                         if (!RootContext.StdLib &&
 580                                             ((tc.Name == "System.Object") ||
 581                                              (tc.Name == "System.Attribute") ||
 582                                              (tc.Name == "System.ValueType") ||
 583                                              (tc.Name == "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute")))
 584                                                 continue;
 585
 586                                         tc.Define ();
 587                                 }
 588                         }
 589
 590                         ArrayList enums = root.Enums;
 591                         if (enums != null){
 592                                 foreach (Enum en in enums)
 593                                         en.Define ();
 594                         }
 595                 }
 596
 597                 static public void EmitCode ()
 598                 {
 599                         if (Tree.Types.Enums != null) {
 600                                 foreach (Enum e in Tree.Types.Enums)
 601                                         e.Emit ();
 602                         }
 603
 604                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null) {
 605                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 606                                         tc.EmitType ();
 607
 608                                 if (Report.Errors > 0)
 609                                         return;
 610
 611                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 612                                         tc.VerifyMembers ();
 613                         }
 614
 615                         if (Tree.Types.Delegates != null) {
 616                                 foreach (Delegate d in Tree.Types.Delegates)
 617                                         d.Emit ();
 618                         }
 619                         //
 620                         // Run any hooks after all the types have been defined.
 621                         // This is used to create nested auxiliary classes for example
 622                         //
 623
 624                         if (EmitCodeHook != null)
 625                                 EmitCodeHook ();
 626
 627                         CodeGen.Assembly.Emit (Tree.Types);
 628                         CodeGen.Module.Emit (Tree.Types);
 629                 }
 630
 631                 //
 632                 // Public Field, used to track which method is the public entry
 633                 // point.
 634                 //
 635                 static public MethodInfo EntryPoint;
 636
 637                 //
 638                 // Track the location of the entry point.
 639                 //
 640                 static public Location EntryPointLocation;
 641
 642                 //
 643                 // These are used to generate unique names on the structs and fields.
 644                 //
 645                 static int field_count;
 646
 647                 //
 648                 // Makes an initialized struct, returns the field builder that
 649                 // references the data.  Thanks go to Sergey Chaban for researching
 650                 // how to do this.  And coming up with a shorter mechanism than I
 651                 // was able to figure out.
 652                 //
 653                 // This works but makes an implicit public struct $ArrayType$SIZE and
 654                 // makes the fields point to it.  We could get more control if we did
 655                 // use instead:
 656                 //
 657                 // 1. DefineNestedType on the impl_details_class with our struct.
 658                 //
 659                 // 2. Define the field on the impl_details_class
 660                 //
 661                 static public FieldBuilder MakeStaticData (byte [] data)
 662                 {
 663                         FieldBuilder fb;
 664
 665                         if (impl_details_class == null){
 666                                 impl_details_class = CodeGen.Module.Builder.DefineType (
 667                                         "<PrivateImplementationDetails>",
 668                                         TypeAttributes.NotPublic,
 669                                         TypeManager.object_type);
 670
 671                                 RegisterCompilerGeneratedType (impl_details_class);
 672                         }
 673
 674                         fb = impl_details_class.DefineInitializedData (
 675                                 "$$field-" + (field_count++), data,
 676                                 FieldAttributes.Static | FieldAttributes.Assembly);
 677
 678                         return fb;
 679                 }
 680
 681                 public static void CheckUnsafeOption (Location loc)
 682                 {
 683                         if (!Unsafe) {
 684                                 Report.Error (227, loc,
 685                                         "Unsafe code requires the `unsafe' command line option to be specified");
 686                         }
 687                 }
 688         }
 689 }
 690
 691