mcs/gmcs/rootcontext.cs

   1 //
   2 // rootcontext.cs: keeps track of our tree representation, and assemblies loaded.
   3 //
   4 // Author: Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
   5 //         Ravi Pratap     (ravi@ximian.com)
   6 //
   7 // Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL
   8 //
   9 // (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc (http://www.ximian.com)
  10 // (C) 2004 Novell, Inc
  11
  12 using System;
  13 using System.Collections;
  14 using System.Reflection;
  15 using System.Reflection.Emit;
  16 using System.Diagnostics;
  17 using System.Xml;
  18
  19 namespace Mono.CSharp {
  20
  21         public enum LanguageVersion
  22         {
  23                 Default = 0,
  24                 ISO_1   = 1
  25         }
  26
  27         public class RootContext {
  28
  29                 //
  30                 // Contains the parsed tree
  31                 //
  32                 static Tree tree;
  33
  34                 //
  35                 // This hashtable contains all of the #definitions across the source code
  36                 // it is used by the ConditionalAttribute handler.
  37                 //
  38                 public static Hashtable AllDefines = new Hashtable ();
  39
  40                 //
  41                 // Whether we are being linked against the standard libraries.
  42                 // This is only used to tell whether `System.Object' should
  43                 // have a base class or not.
  44                 //
  45                 public static bool StdLib;
  46
  47                 //
  48                 // This keeps track of the order in which classes were defined
  49                 // so that we can poulate them in that order.
  50                 //
  51                 // Order is important, because we need to be able to tell, by
  52                 // examining the list of methods of the base class, which ones are virtual
  53                 // or abstract as well as the parent names (to implement new,
  54                 // override).
  55                 //
  56                 static ArrayList type_container_resolve_order;
  57
  58                 //
  59                 // Holds a reference to the Private Implementation Details
  60                 // class.
  61                 //
  62                 static ArrayList helper_classes;
  63
  64                 static TypeBuilder impl_details_class;
  65
  66                 public static int WarningLevel;
  67
  68                 public static Target Target;
  69                 public static string TargetExt;
  70
  71                 public static bool VerifyClsCompliance = true;
  72
  73                 /// <summary>
  74                 /// Holds /optimize option
  75                 /// </summary>
  76                 public static bool Optimize = true;
  77
  78                 public static LanguageVersion Version;
  79
  80                 //
  81                 // We keep strongname related info here because
  82                 // it's also used as complier options from CSC 8.x
  83                 //
  84                 public static string StrongNameKeyFile;
  85                 public static string StrongNameKeyContainer;
  86                 public static bool StrongNameDelaySign;
  87
  88                 //
  89                 // If set, enable XML documentation generation
  90                 //
  91                 public static Documentation Documentation;
  92
  93                 static public string MainClass;
  94
  95                 //
  96                 // Constructor
  97                 //
  98                 static RootContext ()
  99                 {
 100                         Reset ();
 101                 }
 102
 103                 public static void Reset ()
 104                 {
 105                         tree = new Tree ();
 106                         type_container_resolve_order = new ArrayList ();
 107                         EntryPoint = null;
 108                         WarningLevel = 3;
 109                         Checked = false;
 110                         Unsafe = false;
 111                         StdLib = true;
 112                         StrongNameKeyFile = null;
 113                         StrongNameKeyContainer = null;
 114                         StrongNameDelaySign = false;
 115                         MainClass = null;
 116                         Target = Target.Exe;
 117                         TargetExt = ".exe";
 118                         Version = LanguageVersion.Default;
 119                         Documentation = null;
 120                         impl_details_class = null;
 121                 }
 122
 123                 public static bool NeedsEntryPoint {
 124                         get {
 125                                 return RootContext.Target == Target.Exe || RootContext.Target == Target.WinExe;
 126                         }
 127                 }
 128
 129                 static public Tree Tree {
 130                         get {
 131                                 return tree;
 132                         }
 133                 }
 134
 135                 public static void RegisterOrder (TypeContainer tc)
 136                 {
 137                         type_container_resolve_order.Add (tc);
 138                 }
 139
 140                 //
 141                 // The default compiler checked state
 142                 //
 143                 static public bool Checked;
 144
 145                 //
 146                 // Whether to allow Unsafe code
 147                 //
 148                 static public bool Unsafe;
 149
 150                 // <remarks>
 151                 //   This function is used to resolve the hierarchy tree.
 152                 //   It processes interfaces, structs and classes in that order.
 153                 //
 154                 //   It creates the TypeBuilder's as it processes the user defined
 155                 //   types.
 156                 // </remarks>
 157                 static public void ResolveTree ()
 158                 {
 159                         //
 160                         // Interfaces are processed next, as classes and
 161                         // structs might inherit from an object or implement
 162                         // a set of interfaces, we need to be able to tell
 163                         // them appart by just using the TypeManager.
 164                         //
 165                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 166
 167                         ArrayList ifaces = root.Interfaces;
 168                         if (ifaces != null){
 169                                 foreach (TypeContainer i in ifaces)
 170                                         i.DefineType ();
 171                         }
 172
 173                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in root.Types)
 174                                 tc.DefineType ();
 175
 176                         if (root.Delegates != null)
 177                                 foreach (Delegate d in root.Delegates)
 178                                         d.DefineType ();
 179
 180                         if (root.Enums != null)
 181                                 foreach (Enum e in root.Enums)
 182                                         e.DefineType ();
 183                 }
 184
 185                 static void Error_TypeConflict (string name, Location loc)
 186                 {
 187                         Report.Error (
 188                                 520, loc, "`" + name + "' conflicts with a predefined type");
 189                 }
 190
 191                 static void Error_TypeConflict (string name)
 192                 {
 193                         Report.Error (
 194                                 520, "`" + name + "' conflicts with a predefined type");
 195                 }
 196
 197                 //
 198                 // Resolves a single class during the corlib bootstrap process
 199                 //
 200                 static TypeBuilder BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (TypeContainer root, string name)
 201                 {
 202                         object o = root.GetDefinition (name);
 203                         if (o == null){
 204                                 Report.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name + "' is not defined or imported");
 205                                 return null;
 206                         }
 207
 208                         if (!(o is Class)){
 209                                 if (o is DeclSpace){
 210                                         DeclSpace d = (DeclSpace) o;
 211
 212                                         Error_TypeConflict (name, d.Location);
 213                                 } else
 214                                         Error_TypeConflict (name);
 215
 216                                 return null;
 217                         }
 218
 219                         return ((DeclSpace) o).DefineType ();
 220                 }
 221
 222                 //
 223                 // Resolves a struct during the corlib bootstrap process
 224                 //
 225                 static void BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (TypeContainer root, string name)
 226                 {
 227                         object o = root.GetDefinition (name);
 228                         if (o == null){
 229                                 Report.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name + "' is not defined or imported");
 230                                 return;
 231                         }
 232
 233                         if (!(o is Struct)){
 234                                 if (o is DeclSpace){
 235                                         DeclSpace d = (DeclSpace) o;
 236
 237                                         Error_TypeConflict (name, d.Location);
 238                                 } else
 239                                         Error_TypeConflict (name);
 240
 241                                 return;
 242                         }
 243
 244                         ((DeclSpace) o).DefineType ();
 245                 }
 246
 247                 //
 248                 // Resolves a struct during the corlib bootstrap process
 249                 //
 250                 static void BootstrapCorlib_ResolveInterface (TypeContainer root, string name)
 251                 {
 252                         object o = root.GetDefinition (name);
 253                         if (o == null){
 254                                 Report.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name + "' is not defined or imported");
 255                                 return;
 256                         }
 257
 258                         if (!(o is Interface)){
 259                                 if (o is DeclSpace){
 260                                         DeclSpace d = (DeclSpace) o;
 261
 262                                         Error_TypeConflict (name, d.Location);
 263                                 } else
 264                                         Error_TypeConflict (name);
 265
 266                                 return;
 267                         }
 268
 269                         ((DeclSpace) o).DefineType ();
 270                 }
 271
 272                 //
 273                 // Resolves a delegate during the corlib bootstrap process
 274                 //
 275                 static void BootstrapCorlib_ResolveDelegate (TypeContainer root, string name)
 276                 {
 277                         object o = root.GetDefinition (name);
 278                         if (o == null){
 279                                 Report.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name + "' is not defined or imported");
 280                                 return;
 281                         }
 282
 283                         if (!(o is Delegate)){
 284                                 Error_TypeConflict (name);
 285                                 return;
 286                         }
 287
 288                         ((DeclSpace) o).DefineType ();
 289                 }
 290
 291
 292                 /// <summary>
 293                 ///    Resolves the core types in the compiler when compiling with --nostdlib
 294                 /// </summary>
 295                 static public void ResolveCore ()
 296                 {
 297                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 298
 299                         TypeManager.object_type = BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, "System.Object");
 300                         TypeManager.value_type = BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, "System.ValueType");
 301                         TypeManager.attribute_type = BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, "System.Attribute");
 302                         TypeManager.indexer_name_type = BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute");
 303
 304                         string [] interfaces_first_stage = {
 305                                 "System.IComparable", "System.ICloneable",
 306                                 "System.IConvertible",
 307
 308                                 "System.Collections.IEnumerable",
 309                                 "System.Collections.ICollection",
 310                                 "System.Collections.IEnumerator",
 311                                 "System.Collections.IList",
 312                                 "System.IAsyncResult",
 313                                 "System.IDisposable",
 314
 315                                 "System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable",
 316                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices._Exception",
 317
 318                                 "System.Reflection.IReflect",
 319                                 "System.Reflection.ICustomAttributeProvider",
 320
 321                                 //
 322                                 // Generic types
 323                                 //
 324                                 "System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator`1",
 325                                 "System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1",
 326                                 "System.INullableValue"
 327                         };
 328
 329                         foreach (string iname in interfaces_first_stage)
 330                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveInterface (root, iname);
 331
 332                         //
 333                         // These are the base value types
 334                         //
 335                         string [] structs_first_stage = {
 336                                 "System.Byte",    "System.SByte",
 337                                 "System.Int16",   "System.UInt16",
 338                                 "System.Int32",   "System.UInt32",
 339                                 "System.Int64",   "System.UInt64",
 340                         };
 341
 342                         foreach (string cname in structs_first_stage)
 343                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (root, cname);
 344
 345                         //
 346                         // Now, we can load the enumerations, after this point,
 347                         // we can use enums.
 348                         //
 349                         TypeManager.InitEnumUnderlyingTypes ();
 350
 351                         string [] structs_second_stage = {
 352                                 "System.Single",  "System.Double",
 353                                 "System.Char",    "System.Boolean",
 354                                 "System.Decimal", "System.Void",
 355                                 "System.RuntimeFieldHandle",
 356                                 "System.RuntimeArgumentHandle",
 357                                 "System.RuntimeTypeHandle",
 358                                 "System.IntPtr",
 359                                 "System.TypedReference",
 360                                 "System.ArgIterator"
 361                         };
 362
 363                         foreach (string cname in structs_second_stage)
 364                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (root, cname);
 365
 366                         //
 367                         // These are classes that depends on the core interfaces
 368                         //
 369                         string [] classes_second_stage = {
 370                                 "System.Enum",
 371                                 "System.String",
 372                                 "System.Array",
 373                                 "System.Reflection.MemberInfo",
 374                                 "System.Type",
 375                                 "System.Exception",
 376                                 "System.Activator",
 377
 378                                 //
 379                                 // These are not really important in the order, but they
 380                                 // are used by the compiler later on (typemanager/CoreLookupType-d)
 381                                 //
 382                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers",
 383                                 "System.Reflection.DefaultMemberAttribute",
 384                                 "System.Threading.Monitor",
 385
 386                                 "System.AttributeUsageAttribute",
 387                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute",
 388                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplAttribute",
 389                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute",
 390                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.NewConstraintAttribute",
 391                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute",
 392                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.FixedBufferAttribute",
 393                                 "System.Diagnostics.ConditionalAttribute",
 394                                 "System.ObsoleteAttribute",
 395                                 "System.ParamArrayAttribute",
 396                                 "System.CLSCompliantAttribute",
 397                                 "System.Security.UnverifiableCodeAttribute",
 398                                 "System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAttribute",
 399                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DecimalConstantAttribute",
 400                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute",
 401                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute",
 402                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayoutAttribute",
 403                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.FieldOffsetAttribute",
 404                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.DefaultCharSetAttribute",
 405                                 "System.InvalidOperationException",
 406                                 "System.NotSupportedException",
 407                                 "System.MarshalByRefObject",
 408                                 "System.Security.CodeAccessPermission",
 409                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RequiredAttributeAttribute",
 410                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.GuidAttribute",
 411                                 "System.Reflection.AssemblyCultureAttribute"
 412                         };
 413
 414                         foreach (string cname in classes_second_stage)
 415                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, cname);
 416
 417                         BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (root, "System.Nullable`1");
 418
 419                         BootstrapCorlib_ResolveDelegate (root, "System.AsyncCallback");
 420
 421                         // These will be defined indirectly during the previous ResolveDelegate.
 422                         // However make sure the rest of the checks happen.
 423                         string [] delegate_types = { "System.Delegate", "System.MulticastDelegate" };
 424                         foreach (string cname in delegate_types)
 425                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, cname);
 426                 }
 427
 428                 // <summary>
 429                 //   Closes all open types
 430                 // </summary>
 431                 //
 432                 // <remarks>
 433                 //   We usually use TypeBuilder types.  When we are done
 434                 //   creating the type (which will happen after we have added
 435                 //   methods, fields, etc) we need to "Define" them before we
 436                 //   can save the Assembly
 437                 // </remarks>
 438                 static public void CloseTypes ()
 439                 {
 440                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 441
 442                         if (root.Enums != null)
 443                                 foreach (Enum en in root.Enums)
 444                                         en.CloseType ();
 445
 446                         //
 447                         // We do this in two passes, first we close the structs,
 448                         // then the classes, because it seems the code needs it this
 449                         // way.  If this is really what is going on, we should probably
 450                         // make sure that we define the structs in order as well.
 451                         //
 452                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order){
 453                                 if (tc.Kind == Kind.Struct && tc.Parent == tree.Types){
 454                                         tc.CloseType ();
 455                                 }
 456                         }
 457
 458                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order){
 459                                 if (!(tc.Kind == Kind.Struct && tc.Parent == tree.Types))
 460                                         tc.CloseType ();
 461                         }
 462
 463                         if (root.Delegates != null)
 464                                 foreach (Delegate d in root.Delegates)
 465                                         d.CloseType ();
 466
 467
 468                         //
 469                         // If we have a <PrivateImplementationDetails> class, close it
 470                         //
 471                         if (helper_classes != null){
 472                                 foreach (TypeBuilder type_builder in helper_classes) {
 473                                         type_builder.SetCustomAttribute (TypeManager.compiler_generated_attr);
 474                                         type_builder.CreateType ();
 475                                 }
 476                         }
 477
 478                         type_container_resolve_order = null;
 479                         helper_classes = null;
 480                         //tree = null;
 481                         TypeManager.CleanUp ();
 482                 }
 483
 484                 /// <summary>
 485                 ///   Used to register classes that need to be closed after all the
 486                 ///   user defined classes
 487                 /// </summary>
 488                 public static void RegisterCompilerGeneratedType (TypeBuilder helper_class)
 489                 {
 490                         if (helper_classes == null)
 491                                 helper_classes = new ArrayList ();
 492
 493                         helper_classes.Add (helper_class);
 494                 }
 495
 496                 static public void PopulateCoreType (TypeContainer root, string name)
 497                 {
 498                         DeclSpace ds = (DeclSpace) root.GetDefinition (name);
 499
 500                         ds.DefineMembers (root);
 501                         ds.Define ();
 502                 }
 503
 504                 static public void BootCorlib_PopulateCoreTypes ()
 505                 {
 506                         TypeContainer root = tree.Types;
 507
 508                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.Object");
 509                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.ValueType");
 510                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.Attribute");
 511                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute");
 512                 }
 513
 514                 // <summary>
 515                 //   Populates the structs and classes with fields and methods
 516                 // </summary>
 517                 //
 518                 // This is invoked after all interfaces, structs and classes
 519                 // have been defined through `ResolveTree'
 520                 static public void PopulateTypes ()
 521                 {
 522                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 523
 524                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null){
 525                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 526                                         tc.ResolveType ();
 527                                 if (RootContext.StdLib){
 528                                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 529                                                 tc.DefineMembers (root);
 530
 531                                 } else {
 532                                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order) {
 533                                                 // When compiling corlib, these types have already been
 534                                                 // populated from BootCorlib_PopulateCoreTypes ().
 535                                                 if (((tc.Name == "System.Object") ||
 536                                                         (tc.Name == "System.Attribute") ||
 537                                                         (tc.Name == "System.ValueType") ||
 538                                                         (tc.Name == "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute")))
 539                                                 continue;
 540
 541                                                 tc.DefineMembers (root);
 542                                         }
 543                                 }
 544                         }
 545
 546                         ArrayList delegates = root.Delegates;
 547                         if (delegates != null){
 548                                 foreach (Delegate d in delegates)
 549                                         d.DefineMembers (root);
 550                         }
 551
 552                         ArrayList enums = root.Enums;
 553                         if (enums != null){
 554                                 foreach (Enum en in enums)
 555                                         en.DefineMembers (root);
 556                         }
 557
 558                         //
 559                         // Check for cycles in the struct layout
 560                         //
 561                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null){
 562                                 Hashtable seen = new Hashtable ();
 563                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 564                                         TypeManager.CheckStructCycles (tc, seen);
 565                         }
 566                 }
 567
 568                 //
 569                 // A generic hook delegate
 570                 //
 571                 public delegate void Hook ();
 572
 573                 //
 574                 // A hook invoked when the code has been generated.
 575                 //
 576                 public static event Hook EmitCodeHook;
 577
 578                 //
 579                 // DefineTypes is used to fill in the members of each type.
 580                 //
 581                 static public void DefineTypes ()
 582                 {
 583                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 584
 585                         ArrayList delegates = root.Delegates;
 586                         if (delegates != null){
 587                                 foreach (Delegate d in delegates)
 588                                         d.Define ();
 589                         }
 590
 591                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null){
 592                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order) {
 593                                         // When compiling corlib, these types have already been
 594                                         // populated from BootCorlib_PopulateCoreTypes ().
 595                                         if (!RootContext.StdLib &&
 596                                             ((tc.Name == "System.Object") ||
 597                                              (tc.Name == "System.Attribute") ||
 598                                              (tc.Name == "System.ValueType") ||
 599                                              (tc.Name == "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute")))
 600                                                 continue;
 601
 602                                         tc.Define ();
 603                                 }
 604                         }
 605
 606                         ArrayList enums = root.Enums;
 607                         if (enums != null){
 608                                 foreach (Enum en in enums)
 609                                         en.Define ();
 610                         }
 611                 }
 612
 613                 static public void EmitCode ()
 614                 {
 615                         if (Tree.Types.Enums != null) {
 616                                 foreach (Enum e in Tree.Types.Enums)
 617                                         e.Emit ();
 618                         }
 619
 620                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null) {
 621                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 622                                         tc.EmitType ();
 623
 624                                 if (Report.Errors > 0)
 625                                         return;
 626
 627                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 628                                         tc.VerifyMembers ();
 629                         }
 630
 631                         if (Tree.Types.Delegates != null) {
 632                                 foreach (Delegate d in Tree.Types.Delegates)
 633                                         d.Emit ();
 634                         }
 635                         //
 636                         // Run any hooks after all the types have been defined.
 637                         // This is used to create nested auxiliary classes for example
 638                         //
 639
 640                         if (EmitCodeHook != null)
 641                                 EmitCodeHook ();
 642
 643                         CodeGen.Assembly.Emit (Tree.Types);
 644                         CodeGen.Module.Emit (Tree.Types);
 645                 }
 646
 647                 //
 648                 // Public Field, used to track which method is the public entry
 649                 // point.
 650                 //
 651                 static public MethodInfo EntryPoint;
 652
 653                 //
 654                 // Track the location of the entry point.
 655                 //
 656                 static public Location EntryPointLocation;
 657
 658                 //
 659                 // These are used to generate unique names on the structs and fields.
 660                 //
 661                 static int field_count;
 662
 663                 //
 664                 // Makes an initialized struct, returns the field builder that
 665                 // references the data.  Thanks go to Sergey Chaban for researching
 666                 // how to do this.  And coming up with a shorter mechanism than I
 667                 // was able to figure out.
 668                 //
 669                 // This works but makes an implicit public struct $ArrayType$SIZE and
 670                 // makes the fields point to it.  We could get more control if we did
 671                 // use instead:
 672                 //
 673                 // 1. DefineNestedType on the impl_details_class with our struct.
 674                 //
 675                 // 2. Define the field on the impl_details_class
 676                 //
 677                 static public FieldBuilder MakeStaticData (byte [] data)
 678                 {
 679                         FieldBuilder fb;
 680
 681                         if (impl_details_class == null){
 682                                 impl_details_class = CodeGen.Module.Builder.DefineType (
 683                                         "<PrivateImplementationDetails>",
 684                                         TypeAttributes.NotPublic,
 685                                         TypeManager.object_type);
 686
 687                                 RegisterCompilerGeneratedType (impl_details_class);
 688                         }
 689
 690                         fb = impl_details_class.DefineInitializedData (
 691                                 "$$field-" + (field_count++), data,
 692                                 FieldAttributes.Static | FieldAttributes.Assembly);
 693
 694                         return fb;
 695                 }
 696
 697                 public static void CheckUnsafeOption (Location loc)
 698                 {
 699                         if (!Unsafe) {
 700                                 Report.Error (227, loc,
 701                                         "Unsafe code requires the `unsafe' command line option to be specified");
 702                         }
 703                 }
 704         }
 705 }
 706
 707