2 // codegen.cs: The code generator
5 // Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
7 // (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Ximian, Inc.
8 // (C) 2004 Novell, Inc.
13 using System.Collections;
14 using System.Collections.Specialized;
15 using System.Reflection;
16 using System.Reflection.Emit;
17 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
18 using System.Security;
19 using System.Security.Cryptography;
20 using System.Security.Permissions;
22 using Mono.Security.Cryptography;
24 namespace Mono.CSharp {
27 /// Code generator class.
29 public class CodeGen {
30 static AppDomain current_domain;
31 static public SymbolWriter SymbolWriter;
33 public static AssemblyClass Assembly;
34 public static ModuleClass Module;
41 public static void Reset ()
43 Assembly = new AssemblyClass ();
44 Module = new ModuleClass (RootContext.Unsafe);
47 public static string Basename (string name)
49 int pos = name.LastIndexOf ('/');
52 return name.Substring (pos + 1);
54 pos = name.LastIndexOf ('\\');
56 return name.Substring (pos + 1);
61 public static string Dirname (string name)
63 int pos = name.LastIndexOf ('/');
66 return name.Substring (0, pos);
68 pos = name.LastIndexOf ('\\');
70 return name.Substring (0, pos);
75 static public string FileName;
78 // Initializes the symbol writer
80 static void InitializeSymbolWriter (string filename)
82 SymbolWriter = SymbolWriter.GetSymbolWriter (Module.Builder, filename);
85 // If we got an ISymbolWriter instance, initialize it.
87 if (SymbolWriter == null) {
89 -18, "Could not find the symbol writer assembly (Mono.CompilerServices.SymbolWriter.dll). This is normally an installation problem. Please make sure to compile and install the mcs/class/Mono.CompilerServices.SymbolWriter directory.");
95 // Initializes the code generator variables
97 static public bool Init (string name, string output, bool want_debugging_support)
100 AssemblyName an = Assembly.GetAssemblyName (name, output);
104 if (an.KeyPair != null) {
105 // If we are going to strong name our assembly make
106 // sure all its refs are strong named
107 foreach (Assembly a in TypeManager.GetAssemblies ()) {
108 AssemblyName ref_name = a.GetName ();
109 byte [] b = ref_name.GetPublicKeyToken ();
110 if (b == null || b.Length == 0) {
111 Report.Warning (1577, "Assembly generation failed " +
112 "-- Referenced assembly '" +
114 "' does not have a strong name.");
115 //Environment.Exit (1);
120 current_domain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;
123 Assembly.Builder = current_domain.DefineDynamicAssembly (an,
124 AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save, Dirname (name));
126 catch (ArgumentException) {
127 // specified key may not be exportable outside it's container
128 if (RootContext.StrongNameKeyContainer != null) {
129 Report.Error (1548, "Could not access the key inside the container `" +
130 RootContext.StrongNameKeyContainer + "'.");
131 Environment.Exit (1);
135 catch (CryptographicException) {
136 if ((RootContext.StrongNameKeyContainer != null) || (RootContext.StrongNameKeyFile != null)) {
137 Report.Error (1548, "Could not use the specified key to strongname the assembly.");
138 Environment.Exit (1);
144 // Pass a path-less name to DefineDynamicModule. Wonder how
145 // this copes with output in different directories then.
146 // FIXME: figure out how this copes with --output /tmp/blah
148 // If the third argument is true, the ModuleBuilder will dynamically
149 // load the default symbol writer.
151 Module.Builder = Assembly.Builder.DefineDynamicModule (
152 Basename (name), Basename (output), false);
154 if (want_debugging_support)
155 InitializeSymbolWriter (output);
160 static public void Save (string name)
163 Assembly.Builder.Save (Basename (name));
165 catch (COMException) {
166 if ((RootContext.StrongNameKeyFile == null) || (!RootContext.StrongNameDelaySign))
169 // FIXME: it seems Microsoft AssemblyBuilder doesn't like to delay sign assemblies
170 Report.Error (1548, "Couldn't delay-sign the assembly with the '" +
171 RootContext.StrongNameKeyFile +
172 "', Use MCS with the Mono runtime or CSC to compile this assembly.");
174 catch (System.IO.IOException io) {
175 Report.Error (16, "Could not write to file `"+name+"', cause: " + io.Message);
177 catch (System.UnauthorizedAccessException ua) {
178 Report.Error (16, "Could not write to file `"+name+"', cause: " + ua.Message);
181 if (SymbolWriter != null)
182 SymbolWriter.WriteSymbolFile ();
187 // Provides "local" store across code that can yield: locals
188 // or fields, notice that this should not be used by anonymous
189 // methods to create local storage, those only require
192 public class VariableStorage {
198 public VariableStorage (EmitContext ec, Type t)
202 fb = ec.CurrentIterator.MapVariable ("s_", count.ToString (), t);
204 local = ec.ig.DeclareLocal (t);
207 public void EmitThis (ILGenerator ig)
210 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
213 public void EmitStore (ILGenerator ig)
216 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, local);
218 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stfld, fb);
221 public void EmitLoad (ILGenerator ig)
224 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, local);
226 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldfld, fb);
229 public void EmitLoadAddress (ILGenerator ig)
232 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloca, local);
234 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldflda, fb);
237 public void EmitCall (ILGenerator ig, MethodInfo mi)
239 // FIXME : we should handle a call like tostring
240 // here, where boxing is needed. However, we will
241 // never encounter that with the current usage.
243 bool value_type_call;
246 value_type_call = local.LocalType.IsValueType;
249 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloca, local);
251 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, local);
253 value_type_call = fb.FieldType.IsValueType;
256 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldflda, fb);
258 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldfld, fb);
261 ig.Emit (value_type_call ? OpCodes.Call : OpCodes.Callvirt, mi);
266 /// An Emit Context is created for each body of code (from methods,
267 /// properties bodies, indexer bodies or constructor bodies)
269 public class EmitContext {
270 public DeclSpace DeclSpace;
271 public DeclSpace TypeContainer;
272 public ILGenerator ig;
275 /// This variable tracks the `checked' state of the compilation,
276 /// it controls whether we should generate code that does overflow
277 /// checking, or if we generate code that ignores overflows.
279 /// The default setting comes from the command line option to generate
280 /// checked or unchecked code plus any source code changes using the
281 /// checked/unchecked statements or expressions. Contrast this with
282 /// the ConstantCheckState flag.
285 public bool CheckState;
288 /// The constant check state is always set to `true' and cant be changed
289 /// from the command line. The source code can change this setting with
290 /// the `checked' and `unchecked' statements and expressions.
292 public bool ConstantCheckState;
295 /// Whether we are emitting code inside a static or instance method
297 public bool IsStatic;
300 /// Whether the actual created method is static or instance method.
301 /// Althoug the method might be declared as `static', if an anonymous
302 /// method is involved, we might turn this into an instance method.
304 /// So this reflects the low-level staticness of the method, while
305 /// IsStatic represents the semantic, high-level staticness.
307 public bool MethodIsStatic;
310 /// Whether we are emitting a field initializer
312 public bool IsFieldInitializer;
315 /// The value that is allowed to be returned or NULL if there is no
318 public Type ReturnType;
321 /// Points to the Type (extracted from the TypeContainer) that
322 /// declares this body of code
324 public Type ContainerType;
327 /// Whether this is generating code for a constructor
329 public bool IsConstructor;
332 /// Whether we're control flow analysis enabled
334 public bool DoFlowAnalysis;
337 /// Keeps track of the Type to LocalBuilder temporary storage created
338 /// to store structures (used to compute the address of the structure
339 /// value on structure method invocations)
341 public Hashtable temporary_storage;
343 public Block CurrentBlock;
345 public int CurrentFile;
348 /// The location where we store the return value.
350 LocalBuilder return_value;
353 /// The location where return has to jump to return the
356 public Label ReturnLabel;
359 /// If we already defined the ReturnLabel
361 public bool HasReturnLabel;
364 /// Whether we are inside an iterator block.
366 public bool InIterator;
368 public bool IsLastStatement;
371 /// Whether remapping of locals, parameters and fields is turned on.
372 /// Used by iterators and anonymous methods.
374 public bool RemapToProxy;
377 /// Whether we are inside an unsafe block
379 public bool InUnsafe;
382 /// Whether we are in a `fixed' initialization
384 public bool InFixedInitializer;
386 public bool InRefOutArgumentResolving;
389 public bool InFinally;
392 /// Whether we are inside an anonymous method.
394 public AnonymousMethod CurrentAnonymousMethod;
397 /// Location for this EmitContext
402 /// Inside an enum definition, we do not resolve enumeration values
403 /// to their enumerations, but rather to the underlying type/value
404 /// This is so EnumVal + EnumValB can be evaluated.
406 /// There is no "E operator + (E x, E y)", so during an enum evaluation
407 /// we relax the rules
409 public bool InEnumContext;
412 /// Anonymous methods can capture local variables and fields,
413 /// this object tracks it. It is copied from the TopLevelBlock
416 public CaptureContext capture_context;
419 /// Trace when method is called and is obsolete then this member suppress message
420 /// when call is inside next [Obsolete] method or type.
422 public bool TestObsoleteMethodUsage = true;
425 /// The current iterator
427 public Iterator CurrentIterator;
430 /// Whether we are in the resolving stage or not
439 FlowBranching current_flow_branching;
441 public EmitContext (DeclSpace parent, DeclSpace ds, Location l, ILGenerator ig,
442 Type return_type, int code_flags, bool is_constructor)
446 TypeContainer = parent;
448 CheckState = RootContext.Checked;
449 ConstantCheckState = true;
451 if ((return_type is TypeBuilder) && return_type.IsGenericTypeDefinition)
452 throw new InternalErrorException ();
454 IsStatic = (code_flags & Modifiers.STATIC) != 0;
455 MethodIsStatic = IsStatic;
456 InIterator = (code_flags & Modifiers.METHOD_YIELDS) != 0;
457 RemapToProxy = InIterator;
458 ReturnType = return_type;
459 IsConstructor = is_constructor;
462 current_phase = Phase.Created;
465 // Can only be null for the ResolveType contexts.
466 ContainerType = parent.TypeBuilder;
467 if (parent.UnsafeContext)
470 InUnsafe = (code_flags & Modifiers.UNSAFE) != 0;
474 if (ReturnType == TypeManager.void_type)
478 public EmitContext (TypeContainer tc, Location l, ILGenerator ig,
479 Type return_type, int code_flags, bool is_constructor)
480 : this (tc, tc, l, ig, return_type, code_flags, is_constructor)
484 public EmitContext (TypeContainer tc, Location l, ILGenerator ig,
485 Type return_type, int code_flags)
486 : this (tc, tc, l, ig, return_type, code_flags, false)
490 public FlowBranching CurrentBranching {
492 return current_flow_branching;
496 public bool HaveCaptureInfo {
498 return capture_context != null;
503 // Starts a new code branching. This inherits the state of all local
504 // variables and parameters from the current branching.
506 public FlowBranching StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType type, Location loc)
508 current_flow_branching = FlowBranching.CreateBranching (CurrentBranching, type, null, loc);
509 return current_flow_branching;
513 // Starts a new code branching for block `block'.
515 public FlowBranching StartFlowBranching (Block block)
517 FlowBranching.BranchingType type;
519 if (CurrentBranching.Type == FlowBranching.BranchingType.Switch)
520 type = FlowBranching.BranchingType.SwitchSection;
522 type = FlowBranching.BranchingType.Block;
524 current_flow_branching = FlowBranching.CreateBranching (CurrentBranching, type, block, block.StartLocation);
525 return current_flow_branching;
528 public FlowBranchingException StartFlowBranching (ExceptionStatement stmt)
530 FlowBranchingException branching = new FlowBranchingException (
531 CurrentBranching, stmt);
532 current_flow_branching = branching;
537 // Ends a code branching. Merges the state of locals and parameters
538 // from all the children of the ending branching.
540 public FlowBranching.UsageVector DoEndFlowBranching ()
542 FlowBranching old = current_flow_branching;
543 current_flow_branching = current_flow_branching.Parent;
545 return current_flow_branching.MergeChild (old);
549 // Ends a code branching. Merges the state of locals and parameters
550 // from all the children of the ending branching.
552 public FlowBranching.Reachability EndFlowBranching ()
554 FlowBranching.UsageVector vector = DoEndFlowBranching ();
556 return vector.Reachability;
560 // Kills the current code branching. This throws away any changed state
561 // information and should only be used in case of an error.
563 public void KillFlowBranching ()
565 current_flow_branching = current_flow_branching.Parent;
568 public void CaptureVariable (LocalInfo li)
570 capture_context.AddLocal (CurrentAnonymousMethod, li);
571 li.IsCaptured = true;
574 public void CaptureParameter (string name, Type t, int idx)
576 capture_context.AddParameter (this, CurrentAnonymousMethod, name, t, idx);
579 public void CaptureThis ()
581 capture_context.CaptureThis ();
586 // Use to register a field as captured
588 public void CaptureField (FieldExpr fe)
590 capture_context.AddField (fe);
594 // Whether anonymous methods have captured variables
596 public bool HaveCapturedVariables ()
598 if (capture_context != null)
599 return capture_context.HaveCapturedVariables;
604 // Whether anonymous methods have captured fields or this.
606 public bool HaveCapturedFields ()
608 if (capture_context != null)
609 return capture_context.HaveCapturedFields;
614 // Emits the instance pointer for the host method
616 public void EmitMethodHostInstance (EmitContext target, AnonymousMethod am)
618 if (capture_context != null)
619 capture_context.EmitMethodHostInstance (target, am);
621 target.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldnull);
623 target.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
627 // Returns whether the `local' variable has been captured by an anonymous
630 public bool IsCaptured (LocalInfo local)
632 return capture_context.IsCaptured (local);
635 public bool IsParameterCaptured (string name)
637 if (capture_context != null)
638 return capture_context.IsParameterCaptured (name);
642 public void EmitMeta (ToplevelBlock b, InternalParameters ip)
644 if (capture_context != null)
645 capture_context.EmitAnonymousHelperClasses (this);
649 ReturnLabel = ig.DefineLabel ();
653 // Here until we can fix the problem with Mono.CSharp.Switch, which
654 // currently can not cope with ig == null during resolve (which must
655 // be fixed for switch statements to work on anonymous methods).
657 public void EmitTopBlock (ToplevelBlock block, InternalParameters ip, Location loc)
664 if (ResolveTopBlock (null, block, ip, loc, out unreachable)){
665 EmitMeta (block, ip);
667 current_phase = Phase.Emitting;
668 EmitResolvedTopBlock (block, unreachable);
672 public bool ResolveTopBlock (EmitContext anonymous_method_host, ToplevelBlock block,
673 InternalParameters ip, Location loc, out bool unreachable)
675 current_phase = Phase.Resolving;
679 capture_context = block.CaptureContext;
681 if (!Location.IsNull (loc))
682 CurrentFile = loc.File;
687 int errors = Report.Errors;
689 block.ResolveMeta (block, this, ip);
690 if (Report.Errors != errors)
693 bool old_do_flow_analysis = DoFlowAnalysis;
694 DoFlowAnalysis = true;
696 if (anonymous_method_host != null)
697 current_flow_branching = FlowBranching.CreateBranching (
698 anonymous_method_host.CurrentBranching, FlowBranching.BranchingType.Block,
701 current_flow_branching = FlowBranching.CreateBranching (
702 null, FlowBranching.BranchingType.Block, block, loc);
704 if (!block.Resolve (this)) {
705 current_flow_branching = null;
706 DoFlowAnalysis = old_do_flow_analysis;
710 FlowBranching.Reachability reachability = current_flow_branching.MergeTopBlock ();
711 current_flow_branching = null;
713 DoFlowAnalysis = old_do_flow_analysis;
715 if (reachability.AlwaysReturns ||
716 reachability.AlwaysThrows ||
717 reachability.IsUnreachable)
720 } catch (Exception e) {
721 Console.WriteLine ("Exception caught by the compiler while compiling:");
722 Console.WriteLine (" Block that caused the problem begin at: " + loc);
724 if (CurrentBlock != null){
725 Console.WriteLine (" Block being compiled: [{0},{1}]",
726 CurrentBlock.StartLocation, CurrentBlock.EndLocation);
728 Console.WriteLine (e.GetType ().FullName + ": " + e.Message);
733 if (ReturnType != null && !unreachable){
735 if (CurrentAnonymousMethod != null){
736 Report.Error (1643, loc, "Not all code paths return a value in anonymous method of type `{0}'",
737 CurrentAnonymousMethod.Type);
739 Report.Error (161, loc, "Not all code paths return a value");
745 block.CompleteContexts ();
750 public void EmitResolvedTopBlock (ToplevelBlock block, bool unreachable)
756 ig.MarkLabel (ReturnLabel);
758 if (return_value != null){
759 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, return_value);
760 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ret);
763 // If `HasReturnLabel' is set, then we already emitted a
764 // jump to the end of the method, so we must emit a `ret'
767 // Unfortunately, System.Reflection.Emit automatically emits
768 // a leave to the end of a finally block. This is a problem
769 // if no code is following the try/finally block since we may
770 // jump to a point after the end of the method.
771 // As a workaround, we're always creating a return label in
775 if ((block != null) && block.IsDestructor) {
776 // Nothing to do; S.R.E automatically emits a leave.
777 } else if (HasReturnLabel || (!unreachable && !InIterator)) {
778 if (ReturnType != null)
779 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, TemporaryReturn ());
780 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ret);
785 // Close pending helper classes if we are the toplevel
787 if (capture_context != null && capture_context.ParentToplevel == null)
788 capture_context.CloseAnonymousHelperClasses ();
792 /// This is called immediately before emitting an IL opcode to tell the symbol
793 /// writer to which source line this opcode belongs.
795 public void Mark (Location loc, bool check_file)
797 if ((CodeGen.SymbolWriter == null) || Location.IsNull (loc))
800 if (check_file && (CurrentFile != loc.File))
803 CodeGen.SymbolWriter.MarkSequencePoint (ig, loc.Row, 0);
806 public void DefineLocalVariable (string name, LocalBuilder builder)
808 if (CodeGen.SymbolWriter == null)
811 CodeGen.SymbolWriter.DefineLocalVariable (name, builder);
814 public void BeginScope ()
818 if (CodeGen.SymbolWriter != null)
819 CodeGen.SymbolWriter.OpenScope(ig);
822 public void EndScope ()
826 if (CodeGen.SymbolWriter != null)
827 CodeGen.SymbolWriter.CloseScope(ig);
831 /// Returns a temporary storage for a variable of type t as
832 /// a local variable in the current body.
834 public LocalBuilder GetTemporaryLocal (Type t)
836 LocalBuilder location = null;
838 if (temporary_storage != null){
839 object o = temporary_storage [t];
842 ArrayList al = (ArrayList) o;
844 for (int i = 0; i < al.Count; i++){
846 location = (LocalBuilder) al [i];
852 location = (LocalBuilder) o;
853 if (location != null)
858 return ig.DeclareLocal (t);
861 public void FreeTemporaryLocal (LocalBuilder b, Type t)
863 if (temporary_storage == null){
864 temporary_storage = new Hashtable ();
865 temporary_storage [t] = b;
868 object o = temporary_storage [t];
870 temporary_storage [t] = b;
874 ArrayList al = (ArrayList) o;
875 for (int i = 0; i < al.Count; i++){
884 ArrayList replacement = new ArrayList ();
886 temporary_storage.Remove (t);
887 temporary_storage [t] = replacement;
891 /// Current loop begin and end labels.
893 public Label LoopBegin, LoopEnd;
896 /// Default target in a switch statement. Only valid if
899 public Label DefaultTarget;
902 /// If this is non-null, points to the current switch statement
904 public Switch Switch;
907 /// ReturnValue creates on demand the LocalBuilder for the
908 /// return value from the function. By default this is not
909 /// used. This is only required when returns are found inside
910 /// Try or Catch statements.
912 /// This method is typically invoked from the Emit phase, so
913 /// we allow the creation of a return label if it was not
914 /// requested during the resolution phase. Could be cleaned
915 /// up, but it would replicate a lot of logic in the Emit phase
916 /// of the code that uses it.
918 public LocalBuilder TemporaryReturn ()
920 if (return_value == null){
921 return_value = ig.DeclareLocal (ReturnType);
922 if (!HasReturnLabel){
923 ReturnLabel = ig.DefineLabel ();
924 HasReturnLabel = true;
932 /// This method is used during the Resolution phase to flag the
933 /// need to define the ReturnLabel
935 public void NeedReturnLabel ()
937 if (current_phase != Phase.Resolving){
939 // The reason is that the `ReturnLabel' is declared between
940 // resolution and emission
942 throw new Exception ("NeedReturnLabel called from Emit phase, should only be called during Resolve");
945 if (!InIterator && !HasReturnLabel)
946 HasReturnLabel = true;
950 // Creates a field `name' with the type `t' on the proxy class
952 public FieldBuilder MapVariable (string name, Type t)
955 return CurrentIterator.MapVariable ("v_", name, t);
957 throw new Exception ("MapVariable for an unknown state");
960 public Expression RemapParameter (int idx)
962 FieldExpr fe = new FieldExprNoAddress (CurrentIterator.parameter_fields [idx].FieldBuilder, loc);
963 fe.InstanceExpression = new ProxyInstance ();
964 return fe.DoResolve (this);
967 public Expression RemapParameterLValue (int idx, Expression right_side)
969 FieldExpr fe = new FieldExprNoAddress (CurrentIterator.parameter_fields [idx].FieldBuilder, loc);
970 fe.InstanceExpression = new ProxyInstance ();
971 return fe.DoResolveLValue (this, right_side);
975 // Emits the proper object to address fields on a remapped
976 // variable/parameter to field in anonymous-method/iterator proxy classes.
978 public void EmitThis ()
980 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
983 FieldBuilder this_field = CurrentIterator.this_field.FieldBuilder;
984 if (TypeManager.IsValueType (this_field.FieldType))
985 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldflda, this_field);
987 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldfld, this_field);
989 } else if (capture_context != null && CurrentAnonymousMethod != null){
990 ScopeInfo si = CurrentAnonymousMethod.Scope;
992 if (si.ParentLink != null)
993 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldfld, si.ParentLink);
994 if (si.THIS != null){
995 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldfld, si.THIS);
1004 // Emits the code necessary to load the instance required
1005 // to access the captured LocalInfo
1007 public void EmitCapturedVariableInstance (LocalInfo li)
1010 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
1014 if (capture_context == null)
1015 throw new Exception ("Calling EmitCapturedContext when there is no capture_context");
1017 capture_context.EmitCapturedVariableInstance (this, li, CurrentAnonymousMethod);
1020 public void EmitParameter (string name)
1022 capture_context.EmitParameter (this, name);
1025 public void EmitAssignParameter (string name, Expression source, bool leave_copy, bool prepare_for_load)
1027 capture_context.EmitAssignParameter (this, name, source, leave_copy, prepare_for_load);
1030 public void EmitAddressOfParameter (string name)
1032 capture_context.EmitAddressOfParameter (this, name);
1035 public Expression GetThis (Location loc)
1038 if (CurrentBlock != null)
1039 my_this = new This (CurrentBlock, loc);
1041 my_this = new This (loc);
1043 if (!my_this.ResolveBase (this))
1051 public abstract class CommonAssemblyModulClass: Attributable {
1052 protected CommonAssemblyModulClass ():
1057 public void AddAttributes (ArrayList attrs)
1059 if (OptAttributes == null) {
1060 OptAttributes = new Attributes (attrs);
1063 OptAttributes.AddAttributes (attrs);
1066 public virtual void Emit (TypeContainer tc)
1068 if (OptAttributes == null)
1071 EmitContext ec = new EmitContext (tc, Mono.CSharp.Location.Null, null, null, 0, false);
1072 OptAttributes.Emit (ec, this);
1075 protected Attribute ResolveAttribute (Type a_type)
1077 if (OptAttributes == null)
1080 // Ensure that we only have GlobalAttributes, since the Search below isn't safe with other types.
1081 if (!OptAttributes.CheckTargets (this))
1084 EmitContext temp_ec = new EmitContext (RootContext.Tree.Types, Mono.CSharp.Location.Null, null, null, 0, false);
1085 Attribute a = OptAttributes.Search (a_type, temp_ec);
1087 a.Resolve (temp_ec);
1093 public class AssemblyClass: CommonAssemblyModulClass {
1094 // TODO: make it private and move all builder based methods here
1095 public AssemblyBuilder Builder;
1097 bool is_cls_compliant;
1098 public Attribute ClsCompliantAttribute;
1100 ListDictionary declarative_security;
1102 static string[] attribute_targets = new string [] { "assembly" };
1104 public AssemblyClass (): base ()
1106 is_cls_compliant = false;
1109 public bool IsClsCompliant {
1111 return is_cls_compliant;
1115 public override AttributeTargets AttributeTargets {
1117 return AttributeTargets.Assembly;
1121 public override bool IsClsCompliaceRequired(DeclSpace ds)
1123 return is_cls_compliant;
1126 public void ResolveClsCompliance ()
1128 ClsCompliantAttribute = ResolveAttribute (TypeManager.cls_compliant_attribute_type);
1129 if (ClsCompliantAttribute == null)
1132 is_cls_compliant = ClsCompliantAttribute.GetClsCompliantAttributeValue (null);
1136 private void SetPublicKey (AssemblyName an, byte[] strongNameBlob)
1139 // check for possible ECMA key
1140 if (strongNameBlob.Length == 16) {
1141 // will be rejected if not "the" ECMA key
1142 an.SetPublicKey (strongNameBlob);
1145 // take it, with or without, a private key
1146 RSA rsa = CryptoConvert.FromCapiKeyBlob (strongNameBlob);
1147 // and make sure we only feed the public part to Sys.Ref
1148 byte[] publickey = CryptoConvert.ToCapiPublicKeyBlob (rsa);
1150 // AssemblyName.SetPublicKey requires an additional header
1151 byte[] publicKeyHeader = new byte [12] { 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1153 byte[] encodedPublicKey = new byte [12 + publickey.Length];
1154 Buffer.BlockCopy (publicKeyHeader, 0, encodedPublicKey, 0, 12);
1155 Buffer.BlockCopy (publickey, 0, encodedPublicKey, 12, publickey.Length);
1156 an.SetPublicKey (encodedPublicKey);
1160 Report.Error (1548, "Could not strongname the assembly. File `" +
1161 RootContext.StrongNameKeyFile + "' incorrectly encoded.");
1162 Environment.Exit (1);
1166 // TODO: rewrite this code (to kill N bugs and make it faster) and use standard ApplyAttribute way.
1167 public AssemblyName GetAssemblyName (string name, string output)
1169 if (OptAttributes != null) {
1170 foreach (Attribute a in OptAttributes.Attrs) {
1171 // cannot rely on any resolve-based members before you call Resolve
1172 if (a.ExplicitTarget == null || a.ExplicitTarget != "assembly")
1175 // TODO: This code is buggy: comparing Attribute name without resolving it is wrong.
1176 // However, this is invoked by CodeGen.Init, at which time none of the namespaces
1179 case "AssemblyKeyFile":
1180 case "AssemblyKeyFileAttribute":
1181 case "System.Reflection.AssemblyKeyFileAttribute":
1182 if (RootContext.StrongNameKeyFile != null) {
1183 Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (a.Location, a.Name);
1184 Report.Warning (1616, "Compiler option '{0}' overrides '{1}' given in source", "keyfile", "System.Reflection.AssemblyKeyFileAttribute");
1187 string value = a.GetString ();
1188 if (value != String.Empty)
1189 RootContext.StrongNameKeyFile = value;
1192 case "AssemblyKeyName":
1193 case "AssemblyKeyNameAttribute":
1194 case "System.Reflection.AssemblyKeyNameAttribute":
1195 if (RootContext.StrongNameKeyContainer != null) {
1196 Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (a.Location, a.Name);
1197 Report.Warning (1616, "keycontainer", "Compiler option '{0}' overrides '{1}' given in source", "System.Reflection.AssemblyKeyNameAttribute");
1200 string value = a.GetString ();
1201 if (value != String.Empty)
1202 RootContext.StrongNameKeyContainer = value;
1205 case "AssemblyDelaySign":
1206 case "AssemblyDelaySignAttribute":
1207 case "System.Reflection.AssemblyDelaySignAttribute":
1208 RootContext.StrongNameDelaySign = a.GetBoolean ();
1214 AssemblyName an = new AssemblyName ();
1215 an.Name = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension (name);
1217 // note: delay doesn't apply when using a key container
1218 if (RootContext.StrongNameKeyContainer != null) {
1219 an.KeyPair = new StrongNameKeyPair (RootContext.StrongNameKeyContainer);
1223 // strongname is optional
1224 if (RootContext.StrongNameKeyFile == null)
1227 string AssemblyDir = Path.GetDirectoryName (output);
1229 // the StrongName key file may be relative to (a) the compiled
1230 // file or (b) to the output assembly. See bugzilla #55320
1231 // http://bugzilla.ximian.com/show_bug.cgi?id=55320
1233 // (a) relative to the compiled file
1234 string filename = Path.GetFullPath (RootContext.StrongNameKeyFile);
1235 bool exist = File.Exists (filename);
1236 if ((!exist) && (AssemblyDir != null) && (AssemblyDir != String.Empty)) {
1237 // (b) relative to the outputed assembly
1238 filename = Path.GetFullPath (Path.Combine (AssemblyDir, RootContext.StrongNameKeyFile));
1239 exist = File.Exists (filename);
1243 using (FileStream fs = new FileStream (filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) {
1244 byte[] snkeypair = new byte [fs.Length];
1245 fs.Read (snkeypair, 0, snkeypair.Length);
1247 if (RootContext.StrongNameDelaySign) {
1248 // delayed signing - DO NOT include private key
1249 SetPublicKey (an, snkeypair);
1252 // no delay so we make sure we have the private key
1254 CryptoConvert.FromCapiPrivateKeyBlob (snkeypair);
1255 an.KeyPair = new StrongNameKeyPair (snkeypair);
1257 catch (CryptographicException) {
1258 if (snkeypair.Length == 16) {
1259 // error # is different for ECMA key
1260 Report.Error (1606, "Could not strongname the assembly. " +
1261 "ECMA key can only be used to delay-sign assemblies");
1264 Report.Error (1548, "Could not strongname the assembly. File `" +
1265 RootContext.StrongNameKeyFile +
1266 "' doesn't have a private key.");
1274 Report.Error (1548, "Could not strongname the assembly. File `" +
1275 RootContext.StrongNameKeyFile + "' not found.");
1281 public override void ApplyAttributeBuilder (Attribute a, CustomAttributeBuilder customBuilder)
1283 if (a.Type.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager.security_attr_type) && a.CheckSecurityActionValidity (true)) {
1284 if (declarative_security == null)
1285 declarative_security = new ListDictionary ();
1287 a.ExtractSecurityPermissionSet (declarative_security);
1291 Builder.SetCustomAttribute (customBuilder);
1294 public override void Emit (TypeContainer tc)
1298 if (declarative_security != null) {
1300 MethodInfo add_permission = typeof (AssemblyBuilder).GetMethod ("AddPermissionRequests", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
1301 object builder_instance = Builder;
1304 // Microsoft runtime hacking
1305 if (add_permission == null) {
1306 Type assembly_builder = typeof (AssemblyBuilder).Assembly.GetType ("System.Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderData");
1307 add_permission = assembly_builder.GetMethod ("AddPermissionRequests", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
1309 FieldInfo fi = typeof (AssemblyBuilder).GetField ("m_assemblyData", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.GetField);
1310 builder_instance = fi.GetValue (Builder);
1313 object[] args = new object [] { declarative_security [SecurityAction.RequestMinimum],
1314 declarative_security [SecurityAction.RequestOptional],
1315 declarative_security [SecurityAction.RequestRefuse] };
1316 add_permission.Invoke (builder_instance, args);
1319 Report.RuntimeMissingSupport (Location.Null, "assembly permission setting");
1324 public override string[] ValidAttributeTargets {
1326 return attribute_targets;
1331 public class ModuleClass: CommonAssemblyModulClass {
1332 // TODO: make it private and move all builder based methods here
1333 public ModuleBuilder Builder;
1334 bool m_module_is_unsafe;
1336 public CharSet DefaultCharSet = CharSet.Ansi;
1337 public TypeAttributes DefaultCharSetType = TypeAttributes.AnsiClass;
1339 static string[] attribute_targets = new string [] { "module" };
1341 public ModuleClass (bool is_unsafe)
1343 m_module_is_unsafe = is_unsafe;
1346 public override AttributeTargets AttributeTargets {
1348 return AttributeTargets.Module;
1352 public override bool IsClsCompliaceRequired(DeclSpace ds)
1354 return CodeGen.Assembly.IsClsCompliant;
1357 public override void Emit (TypeContainer tc)
1361 if (!m_module_is_unsafe)
1364 if (TypeManager.unverifiable_code_ctor == null) {
1365 Console.WriteLine ("Internal error ! Cannot set unverifiable code attribute.");
1369 Builder.SetCustomAttribute (new CustomAttributeBuilder (TypeManager.unverifiable_code_ctor, new object [0]));
1372 public override void ApplyAttributeBuilder (Attribute a, CustomAttributeBuilder customBuilder)
1374 if (a.Type == TypeManager.cls_compliant_attribute_type) {
1375 if (CodeGen.Assembly.ClsCompliantAttribute == null) {
1376 Report.Warning (3012, a.Location, "You must specify the CLSCompliant attribute on the assembly, not the module, to enable CLS compliance checking");
1378 else if (CodeGen.Assembly.IsClsCompliant != a.GetBoolean ()) {
1379 Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (CodeGen.Assembly.ClsCompliantAttribute.Location, CodeGen.Assembly.ClsCompliantAttribute.Name);
1380 Report.Error (3017, a.Location, "You cannot specify the CLSCompliant attribute on a module that differs from the CLSCompliant attribute on the assembly");
1385 Builder.SetCustomAttribute (customBuilder);
1389 /// It is called very early therefore can resolve only predefined attributes
1391 public void ResolveAttributes ()
1393 Attribute a = ResolveAttribute (TypeManager.default_charset_type);
1395 DefaultCharSet = a.GetCharSetValue ();
1396 switch (DefaultCharSet) {
1401 DefaultCharSetType = TypeAttributes.AutoClass;
1403 case CharSet.Unicode:
1404 DefaultCharSetType = TypeAttributes.UnicodeClass;
1407 Report.Error (1724, a.Location, "Value specified for the argument to 'System.Runtime.InteropServices.DefaultCharSetAttribute' is not valid");
1413 public override string[] ValidAttributeTargets {
1415 return attribute_targets;