mcs/class/corlib/System.Security.Cryptography/SymmetricAlgorithm.cs

   1 //
   2 // System.Security.Cryptography SymmetricAlgorithm Class implementation
   3 //
   4 // Authors:
   5 //   Thomas Neidhart (tome@sbox.tugraz.at)
   6 //   Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@ximian.com>
   7 //
   8 // Portions (C) 2002, 2003 Motus Technologies Inc. (http://www.motus.com)
   9 // Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
  10 //
  11 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  12 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  13 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  14 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  15 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  16 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  17 // the following conditions:
  18 //
  19 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  20 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  21 //
  22 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  23 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  24 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  25 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  26 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  27 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  28 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  29 //
  30
  31 using System.Globalization;
  32 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
  33 using Mono.Security.Cryptography;
  34
  35 namespace System.Security.Cryptography {
  36
  37         [ComVisible (true)]
  38         public abstract class SymmetricAlgorithm : IDisposable {
  39                 protected int BlockSizeValue;
  40                 protected byte[] IVValue;
  41                 protected int KeySizeValue;
  42                 protected byte[] KeyValue;
  43                 protected KeySizes[] LegalBlockSizesValue;
  44                 protected KeySizes[] LegalKeySizesValue;
  45                 protected int FeedbackSizeValue;
  46                 protected CipherMode ModeValue;
  47                 protected PaddingMode PaddingValue;
  48                 private bool m_disposed;
  49
  50                 protected SymmetricAlgorithm ()
  51                 {
  52                         ModeValue = CipherMode.CBC;
  53                         PaddingValue = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
  54                 }
  55
  56 #if NET_4_0
  57                 public void Dispose ()
  58 #else
  59                 void IDisposable.Dispose ()
  60 #endif
  61                 {
  62                         Dispose (true);
  63                         GC.SuppressFinalize (this);  // Finalization is now unnecessary
  64                 }
  65
  66                 public void Clear()
  67                 {
  68                         Dispose (true);
  69                 }
  70
  71                 protected virtual void Dispose (bool disposing)
  72                 {
  73                         if (!m_disposed) {
  74                                 // always zeroize keys
  75                                 if (KeyValue != null) {
  76                                         // Zeroize the secret key and free
  77                                         Array.Clear (KeyValue, 0, KeyValue.Length);
  78                                         KeyValue = null;
  79                                 }
  80                                 // dispose unmanaged managed objects
  81                                 if (disposing) {
  82                                         // dispose managed objects
  83                                 }
  84                                 m_disposed = true;
  85                         }
  86                 }
  87
  88                 public virtual int BlockSize {
  89                         get { return this.BlockSizeValue; }
  90                         set {
  91                                 if (!KeySizes.IsLegalKeySize (this.LegalBlockSizesValue, value)) {
  92                                         throw new CryptographicException (
  93                                                 Locale.GetText ("block size not supported by algorithm"));
  94                                 }
  95                                 // re-setting the same BlockSize *doesn't* regenerate the IV
  96                                 if (BlockSizeValue != value) {
  97                                         BlockSizeValue = value;
  98                                         IVValue = null;
  99                                 }
 100                         }
 101                 }
 102
 103                 public virtual int FeedbackSize {
 104                         get { return this.FeedbackSizeValue; }
 105                         set {
 106                                 if ((value <= 0) || (value > this.BlockSizeValue)) {
 107                                         throw new CryptographicException (
 108                                                 Locale.GetText ("feedback size larger than block size"));
 109                                 }
 110                                 if ((value & 3) != 0) {
 111                                         throw new CryptographicException (
 112                                                 Locale.GetText ("feedback size must be a multiple of 8 (bits)"));
 113                                 }
 114                                 this.FeedbackSizeValue = value;
 115                         }
 116                 }
 117
 118                 public virtual byte[] IV {
 119                         get {
 120                                 if (this.IVValue == null)
 121                                         GenerateIV();
 122
 123                                 return (byte[]) this.IVValue.Clone ();
 124                         }
 125                         set {
 126                                 if (value == null)
 127                                         throw new ArgumentNullException ("IV");
 128                                 // 2.0 is stricter for IV length - which is bad for IV-less stream ciphers like RC4
 129                                 if ((value.Length << 3) != this.BlockSizeValue) {
 130                                         throw new CryptographicException (
 131                                                 Locale.GetText ("IV length is different than block size"));
 132                                 }
 133                                 this.IVValue = (byte[]) value.Clone ();
 134                         }
 135                 }
 136
 137                 public virtual byte[] Key {
 138                         get {
 139                                 if (this.KeyValue == null)
 140                                         GenerateKey();
 141
 142                                 return (byte[]) this.KeyValue.Clone ();
 143                         }
 144                         set {
 145                                 if (value == null)
 146                                         throw new ArgumentNullException ("Key");
 147
 148                                 int length = (value.Length << 3);
 149                                 if (!KeySizes.IsLegalKeySize (this.LegalKeySizesValue, length)) {
 150                                         throw new CryptographicException (
 151                                                 Locale.GetText ("Key size not supported by algorithm"));
 152                                 }
 153                                 this.KeySizeValue = length;
 154                                 this.KeyValue = (byte[]) value.Clone ();
 155                         }
 156                 }
 157
 158                 public virtual int KeySize {
 159                         get { return this.KeySizeValue; }
 160                         set {
 161                                 if (!KeySizes.IsLegalKeySize (this.LegalKeySizesValue, value)) {
 162                                         throw new CryptographicException (
 163                                                 Locale.GetText ("Key size not supported by algorithm"));
 164                                 }
 165                                 // re-setting the same KeySize *does* regenerate the key
 166                                 KeySizeValue = value;
 167                                 KeyValue = null;
 168                         }
 169                 }
 170
 171                 public virtual KeySizes[] LegalBlockSizes {
 172                         get { return this.LegalBlockSizesValue; }
 173                 }
 174
 175                 public virtual KeySizes[] LegalKeySizes {
 176                         get { return this.LegalKeySizesValue; }
 177                 }
 178
 179                 public virtual CipherMode Mode {
 180                         get { return this.ModeValue; }
 181                         set {
 182                                 if (!Enum.IsDefined (ModeValue.GetType (), value)) {
 183                                         throw new CryptographicException (
 184                                                 Locale.GetText ("Cipher mode not available"));
 185                                 }
 186
 187                                 this.ModeValue = value;
 188                         }
 189                 }
 190
 191                 public virtual PaddingMode Padding {
 192                         get { return this.PaddingValue; }
 193                         set {
 194                                 if (!Enum.IsDefined (PaddingValue.GetType (), value)) {
 195                                         throw new CryptographicException (
 196                                                 Locale.GetText ("Padding mode not available"));
 197                                 }
 198
 199                                 this.PaddingValue = value;
 200                         }
 201                 }
 202
 203                 public virtual ICryptoTransform CreateDecryptor ()
 204                 {
 205                         return CreateDecryptor (Key, IV);
 206                 }
 207
 208                 public abstract ICryptoTransform CreateDecryptor (byte[] rgbKey, byte[] rgbIV);
 209
 210                 public virtual ICryptoTransform CreateEncryptor()
 211                 {
 212                         return CreateEncryptor (Key, IV);
 213                 }
 214
 215                 public abstract ICryptoTransform CreateEncryptor (byte[] rgbKey, byte[] rgbIV);
 216
 217                 public abstract void GenerateIV ();
 218
 219                 public abstract void GenerateKey ();
 220
 221                 public bool ValidKeySize (int bitLength)
 222                 {
 223                         return KeySizes.IsLegalKeySize (LegalKeySizesValue, bitLength);
 224                 }
 225
 226                 // LAMESPEC: Default is Rijndael - not TripleDES
 227                 public static SymmetricAlgorithm Create ()
 228                 {
 229 #if FULL_AOT_RUNTIME
 230                         return new System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged ();
 231 #else
 232                         return Create ("System.Security.Cryptography.SymmetricAlgorithm");
 233 #endif
 234                 }
 235
 236                 public static SymmetricAlgorithm Create (string algName)
 237                 {
 238                         return (SymmetricAlgorithm) CryptoConfig.CreateFromName (algName);
 239                 }
 240         }
 241 }