2 // Rfc2898DeriveBytes.cs: RFC2898 (PKCS#5 v2) Key derivation for Password Based Encryption
5 // Sebastien Pouliot (sebastien@ximian.com)
7 // (C) 2003 Motus Technologies Inc. (http://www.motus.com)
8 // Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
10 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
11 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
12 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
13 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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15 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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18 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
19 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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32 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
35 using Mono.Security.Cryptography;
37 namespace System.Security.Cryptography {
40 public class Rfc2898DeriveBytes : DeriveBytes {
42 private const int defaultIterations = 1000;
44 private int _iteration;
46 private HMACSHA1 _hmac;
47 private byte[] _buffer;
53 public Rfc2898DeriveBytes (string password, byte[] salt)
54 : this (password, salt, defaultIterations)
58 public Rfc2898DeriveBytes (string password, byte[] salt, int iterations)
61 throw new ArgumentNullException ("password");
64 IterationCount = iterations;
65 _hmac = new HMACSHA1 (Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (password));
68 public Rfc2898DeriveBytes (byte[] password, byte[] salt, int iterations)
71 throw new ArgumentNullException ("password");
74 IterationCount = iterations;
75 _hmac = new HMACSHA1 (password);
78 public Rfc2898DeriveBytes (string password, int saltSize)
79 : this (password, saltSize, defaultIterations)
83 public Rfc2898DeriveBytes (string password, int saltSize, int iterations)
86 throw new ArgumentNullException ("password");
88 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("invalid salt length");
90 Salt = KeyBuilder.Key (saltSize);
91 IterationCount = iterations;
92 _hmac = new HMACSHA1 (Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (password));
97 public int IterationCount {
98 get { return _iteration; }
101 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("IterationCount < 1");
108 get { return (byte[]) _salt.Clone (); }
111 throw new ArgumentNullException ("Salt");
112 if (value.Length < 8)
113 throw new ArgumentException ("Salt < 8 bytes");
115 _salt = (byte[])value.Clone ();
121 private byte[] F (byte[] s, int c, int i)
123 s [s.Length - 4] = (byte)(i >> 24);
124 s [s.Length - 3] = (byte)(i >> 16);
125 s [s.Length - 2] = (byte)(i >> 8);
126 s [s.Length - 1] = (byte)i;
129 byte[] u1 = _hmac.ComputeHash (s);
131 // so we start at j=1
132 for (int j=1; j < c; j++) {
133 byte[] un = _hmac.ComputeHash (data);
135 for (int k=0; k < 20; k++)
136 u1 [k] = (byte)(u1 [k] ^ un [k]);
142 public override byte[] GetBytes (int cb)
145 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("cb");
147 int l = cb / 20; // HMACSHA1 == 160 bits == 20 bytes
148 int r = cb % 20; // remainder
152 byte[] result = new byte [cb];
155 int count = Math.Min (20 - _pos, cb);
156 Buffer.BlockCopy (_buffer, _pos, result, 0, count);
163 byte[] data = new byte [_salt.Length + 4];
164 Buffer.BlockCopy (_salt, 0, data, 0, _salt.Length);
166 for (int i=1; i <= l; i++) {
167 _buffer = F (data, _iteration, ++_f);
168 // we may not need the complete last block
169 int count = ((i == l) ? result.Length - rpos : 20);
170 Buffer.BlockCopy (_buffer, _pos, result, rpos, count);
171 rpos += _pos + count;
172 _pos = ((count == 20) ? 0 : count);
178 public override void Reset ()