[corlib] RemotingConfiguration now try to use the bundled machine.config first.
[mono.git] / mcs / class / corlib / System.Security.Cryptography / RNGCryptoServiceProvider.cs
1 //
2 // System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider
3 //
4 // Authors:
5 //      Mark Crichton (crichton@gimp.org)
6 //      Sebastien Pouliot (sebastien@ximian.com)
7 //
8 // (C) 2002
9 // Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
10 //
11 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
12 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
13 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
14 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
15 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
16 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
17 // the following conditions:
18 // 
19 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
20 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 // 
22 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
23 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
24 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
25 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
26 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
27 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
28 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29 //
30
31 // "In the beginning there was Chaos,
32 // and within this Chaos was Power,
33 // Great Power without form."
34 // -- The Verrah Rubicon of Verena, Book One
35
36 using System.Globalization;
37 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
38 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
39 using System.Text;
40
41 namespace System.Security.Cryptography {
42         
43 #if !MOBILE
44         [ComVisible (true)]
45 #endif
46         public sealed class RNGCryptoServiceProvider : RandomNumberGenerator {
47                 private static object _lock;
48                 private IntPtr _handle;
49
50                 static RNGCryptoServiceProvider ()
51                 {
52                         if (RngOpen ())
53                                 _lock = new object ();
54                 }
55
56                 public RNGCryptoServiceProvider ()
57                 {
58                         _handle = RngInitialize (null);
59                         Check ();
60                 }
61 #if !MOBILE
62                 public RNGCryptoServiceProvider (byte[] rgb)
63                 {
64                         _handle = RngInitialize (rgb);
65                         Check ();
66                 }
67                 
68                 public RNGCryptoServiceProvider (CspParameters cspParams)
69                 {
70                         // CSP selection isn't supported but we still return 
71                         // random data (no exception) for compatibility
72                         _handle = RngInitialize (null);
73                         Check ();
74                 }
75                 
76                 public RNGCryptoServiceProvider (string str) 
77                 {
78                         if (str == null)
79                                 _handle = RngInitialize (null);
80                         else
81                                 _handle = RngInitialize (Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (str));
82                         Check ();
83                 }
84 #endif
85                 private void Check () 
86                 {
87                         if (_handle == IntPtr.Zero) {
88                                 throw new CryptographicException (
89                                         Locale.GetText ("Couldn't access random source."));
90                         }
91                 }
92
93                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
94                 private static extern bool RngOpen ();
95                 
96                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
97                 private static extern IntPtr RngInitialize (byte[] seed);
98
99                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
100                 private static extern IntPtr RngGetBytes (IntPtr handle, byte[] data);
101
102                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
103                 private static extern void RngClose (IntPtr handle);
104                 
105                 public override void GetBytes (byte[] data) 
106                 {
107                         if (data == null)
108                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("data");
109
110                         if (_lock == null) {
111                                 _handle = RngGetBytes (_handle, data);
112                         } else {
113                                 // using a global handle for randomness
114                                 lock (_lock) {
115                                         _handle = RngGetBytes (_handle, data);
116                                 }
117                         }
118                         Check ();
119                 }
120                 
121                 public override void GetNonZeroBytes (byte[] data) 
122                 {
123                         if (data == null)
124                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("data");
125
126                         byte[] random = new byte [data.Length * 2];
127                         int i = 0;
128                         // one pass should be enough but hey this is random ;-)
129                         while (i < data.Length) {
130                                 _handle = RngGetBytes (_handle, random);
131                                 Check ();
132                                 for (int j=0; j < random.Length; j++) {
133                                         if (i == data.Length)
134                                                 break;
135                                         if (random [j] != 0)
136                                                 data [i++] = random [j];
137                                 }
138                         }
139                 }
140                 
141                 ~RNGCryptoServiceProvider () 
142                 {
143                         if (_handle != IntPtr.Zero) {
144                                 RngClose (_handle);
145                                 _handle = IntPtr.Zero;
146                         }
147                 }
148
149                 protected override void Dispose (bool disposing)
150                 {
151                         base.Dispose (disposing);
152                 }
153         }
154 }