* RemotingServices.cs: Client identities are registered using the full url,
[mono.git] / mcs / class / corlib / System.Runtime.Remoting / RemotingServices.cs
1 //
2 // System.Runtime.Remoting.RemotingServices.cs
3 //
4 // Authors:
5 //   Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@ximian.com)
6 //   Lluis Sanchez Gual (lluis@ideary.com)
7 //   Patrik Torstensson
8 //
9 // (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc.  http://www.ximian.com
10 //
11
12 using System;
13 using System.Text;
14 using System.Reflection;
15 using System.Threading;
16 using System.Collections;
17 using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
18 using System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies;
19 using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
20 using System.Runtime.Remoting.Contexts;
21 using System.Runtime.Remoting.Activation;
22 using System.Runtime.Remoting.Lifetime;
23 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
24 using System.Runtime.Serialization;
25 using System.IO;
26
27 namespace System.Runtime.Remoting
28 {
29         public sealed class RemotingServices 
30         {
31                 // Holds the identities of the objects, using uri as index
32                 static Hashtable uri_hash = new Hashtable ();           
33
34                 internal static string app_id;
35                 static int next_id = 1;
36                 
37                 static RemotingServices ()
38                 {
39                         RegisterInternalChannels ();
40                         app_id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace('-', '_') + "/";
41                         CreateWellKnownServerIdentity (typeof(RemoteActivator), "RemoteActivationService.rem", WellKnownObjectMode.Singleton);
42                 }
43         
44                 private RemotingServices () {}
45
46                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
47                 internal extern static object InternalExecute (MonoMethod method, Object obj,
48                                                                Object[] parameters, out object [] out_args);
49
50                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
51                 public extern static bool IsTransparentProxy (object proxy);
52                 
53                 internal static IMethodReturnMessage InternalExecuteMessage (
54                         MarshalByRefObject target, IMethodCallMessage reqMsg)
55                 {
56                         ReturnMessage result;
57                         
58                         MonoMethod method = (MonoMethod) target.GetType().GetMethod(reqMsg.MethodName, BindingFlags.Public|BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Instance, null, (Type[]) reqMsg.MethodSignature, null);
59                         object oldContext = CallContext.SetCurrentCallContext (reqMsg.LogicalCallContext);
60                         
61                         try 
62                         {
63                                 object [] out_args;
64                                 object rval = InternalExecute (method, target, reqMsg.Args, out out_args);
65                         
66                                 // Collect parameters with Out flag from the request message
67
68                                 ParameterInfo[] parameters = method.GetParameters();
69                                 object[] returnArgs = new object [parameters.Length];
70                                 
71                                 int n = 0;
72                                 int noa = 0;
73                                 foreach (ParameterInfo par in parameters)
74                                 {
75                                         if (par.IsOut && !par.ParameterType.IsByRef) 
76                                                 returnArgs [n++] = reqMsg.GetArg (par.Position);
77                                         else if (par.ParameterType.IsByRef)
78                                                 returnArgs [n++] = out_args [noa++]; 
79                                 }
80                                 
81                                 result = new ReturnMessage (rval, returnArgs, n, CallContext.CreateLogicalCallContext(), reqMsg);
82                         } 
83                         catch (Exception e) 
84                         {
85                                 result = new ReturnMessage (e, reqMsg);
86                         }
87                         
88                         CallContext.RestoreCallContext (oldContext);
89                         return result;
90                 }
91
92                 public static IMethodReturnMessage ExecuteMessage (
93                         MarshalByRefObject target, IMethodCallMessage reqMsg)
94                 {
95                         if (IsTransparentProxy(target))
96                         {
97                                 // Message must go through all chain of sinks
98                                 RealProxy rp = GetRealProxy (target);
99                                 return (IMethodReturnMessage) rp.Invoke (reqMsg);
100                         }
101                         else    // Direct call
102                                 return InternalExecuteMessage (target, reqMsg);
103                 }
104
105                 public static object Connect (Type classToProxy, string url)
106                 {
107                         ObjRef objRef = new ObjRef (classToProxy, url, null);
108                         return GetRemoteObject (objRef, classToProxy);
109                 }
110
111                 public static object Connect (Type classToProxy, string url, object data)
112                 {
113                         ObjRef objRef = new ObjRef (classToProxy, url, data);
114                         return GetRemoteObject (objRef, classToProxy);
115                 }
116
117                 public static bool Disconnect (MarshalByRefObject obj)
118                 {
119                         if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException ("obj");
120
121                         ServerIdentity identity;
122
123                         if (IsTransparentProxy (obj))
124                         {
125                                 // CBOs are always accessed through a proxy, even in the server, so
126                                 // for server CBOs it is ok to disconnect a proxy
127
128                                 RealProxy proxy = GetRealProxy(obj);
129                                 if (proxy.GetProxiedType().IsContextful && (proxy.ObjectIdentity is ServerIdentity))
130                                         identity = proxy.ObjectIdentity as ServerIdentity;
131                                 else
132                                         throw new ArgumentException ("The obj parameter is a proxy");
133                         }
134                         else
135                                 identity = obj.ObjectIdentity;
136
137                         if (identity == null || !identity.IsConnected)
138                                 return false;
139                         else
140                         {
141                                 LifetimeServices.StopTrackingLifetime (identity);
142                                 DisposeIdentity (identity);
143                                 return true;
144                         }
145                 }
146
147                 public static Type GetServerTypeForUri (string uri)
148                 {
149                         ServerIdentity ident = GetIdentityForUri (uri) as ServerIdentity;
150                         if (ident == null) return null;
151                         return ident.ObjectType;
152                 }
153
154                 public static string GetObjectUri (MarshalByRefObject obj)
155                 {
156                         Identity ident = GetObjectIdentity(obj);
157                         if (ident is ClientIdentity) return ((ClientIdentity)ident).TargetUri;
158                         else if (ident != null) return ident.ObjectUri;
159                         else return null;
160                 }
161
162                 public static object Unmarshal (ObjRef objref)
163                 {
164                         return Unmarshal(objref, true);
165                 }
166
167                 public static object Unmarshal (ObjRef objref, bool fRefine)
168                 {
169                         Type classToProxy = fRefine ? objref.ServerType : typeof (MarshalByRefObject);
170                         if (classToProxy == null) classToProxy = typeof (MarshalByRefObject);
171
172                         if (objref.IsReferenceToWellKnow)
173                                 return GetRemoteObject(objref, classToProxy);
174                         else
175                         {
176                                 if (classToProxy.IsContextful)
177                                 {
178                                         // Look for a ProxyAttribute
179                                         ProxyAttribute att = (ProxyAttribute) Attribute.GetCustomAttribute (classToProxy, typeof(ProxyAttribute),true);
180                                         if (att != null)
181                                                 return att.CreateProxy (objref, classToProxy, null, null).GetTransparentProxy();
182                                 }
183                                 return GetProxyForRemoteObject (objref, classToProxy);
184                         }
185                 }
186
187                 public static ObjRef Marshal (MarshalByRefObject obj)
188                 {
189                         return Marshal (obj, null, null);
190                 }
191                 
192                 public static ObjRef Marshal (MarshalByRefObject obj, string uri)
193                 {
194                         return Marshal (obj, uri, null);
195                 }
196                 
197                 public static ObjRef Marshal (MarshalByRefObject obj, string uri, Type requested_type)
198                 {
199                         if (IsTransparentProxy (obj))
200                         {
201                                 RealProxy proxy = RemotingServices.GetRealProxy(obj);
202                                 Identity identity = proxy.ObjectIdentity;
203
204                                 if (identity != null)
205                                 {
206                                         if (proxy.GetProxiedType().IsContextful && !identity.IsConnected)
207                                         {
208                                                 // Unregistered local contextbound object. Register now.
209                                                 ClientActivatedIdentity cboundIdentity = (ClientActivatedIdentity)identity;
210                                                 if (uri == null) uri = NewUri();
211                                                 cboundIdentity.ObjectUri = uri;
212                                                 RegisterServerIdentity (cboundIdentity);
213                                                 cboundIdentity.StartTrackingLifetime ((ILease)obj.InitializeLifetimeService());
214                                                 return cboundIdentity.CreateObjRef(requested_type);
215                                         }
216                                         else if (uri != null)
217                                                 throw new RemotingException ("It is not possible marshal a proxy of a remote object");
218
219                                         return proxy.ObjectIdentity.CreateObjRef(requested_type);
220                                 }
221                         }
222
223                         if (requested_type == null) requested_type = obj.GetType();
224
225                         if (uri == null) 
226                         {
227                                 if (obj.ObjectIdentity == null)
228                                 {
229                                         uri = NewUri();
230                                         CreateClientActivatedServerIdentity (obj, requested_type, uri);
231                                 }
232                         }
233                         else
234                         {
235                                 ClientActivatedIdentity identity = GetIdentityForUri ("/" + uri) as ClientActivatedIdentity;
236                                 if (identity == null || obj != identity.GetServerObject()) 
237                                         CreateClientActivatedServerIdentity (obj, requested_type, uri);
238                         }
239
240                         return obj.CreateObjRef(requested_type);
241                 }
242
243                 static string NewUri ()
244                 {
245                         int n = Interlocked.Increment (ref next_id);
246                         return app_id + Environment.TickCount + "_" + n + ".rem";
247                 }
248
249                 public static RealProxy GetRealProxy (object proxy)
250                 {
251                         if (!IsTransparentProxy(proxy)) throw new RemotingException("Cannot get the real proxy from an object that is not a transparent proxy");
252                         return (RealProxy)((TransparentProxy)proxy)._rp;
253                 }
254
255                 public static MethodBase GetMethodBaseFromMethodMessage(IMethodMessage msg)
256                 {
257                         Type type = Type.GetType (msg.TypeName);
258                         if (type == null)
259                                 throw new RemotingException ("Type '" + msg.TypeName + "' not found!");
260
261                         BindingFlags bflags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
262                         if (msg.MethodSignature == null)
263                                 return type.GetMethod (msg.MethodName, bflags);
264                         else
265                                 return type.GetMethod (msg.MethodName, bflags, null, (Type[]) msg.MethodSignature, null);
266                 }
267
268                 public static void GetObjectData(object obj, SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
269                 {
270                         if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException ("obj");
271
272                         ObjRef oref = Marshal ((MarshalByRefObject)obj);
273                         oref.GetObjectData (info, context);
274                 }
275
276                 public static ObjRef GetObjRefForProxy(MarshalByRefObject obj)
277                 {
278                         Identity ident = GetObjectIdentity(obj);
279                         if (ident == null) return null;
280                         else return ident.CreateObjRef(null);
281                 }
282
283                 public static object GetLifetimeService (MarshalByRefObject obj)
284                 {
285                         if (obj == null) return null;
286                         return obj.GetLifetimeService ();
287                 }
288
289                 public static IMessageSink GetEnvoyChainForProxy (MarshalByRefObject obj)
290                 {
291                         if (IsTransparentProxy(obj))
292                                 return ((ClientIdentity)GetRealProxy (obj).ObjectIdentity).EnvoySink;
293                         else
294                                 throw new ArgumentException ("obj must be a proxy","obj");                      
295                 }
296
297                 public static void LogRemotingStage (int stage)
298                 {
299                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
300                 }
301
302                 public static string GetSessionIdForMethodMessage(IMethodMessage msg)
303                 {
304                         // It seems that this it what MS returns.
305                         return msg.Uri;
306                 }
307
308                 public static bool IsMethodOverloaded(IMethodMessage msg)
309                 {
310                         // TODO: use internal call for better performance
311                         Type type = msg.MethodBase.DeclaringType;
312                         MemberInfo[] members = type.GetMember (msg.MethodName, MemberTypes.Method, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
313                         return members.Length > 1;
314                 }
315
316                 public static bool IsObjectOutOfAppDomain(object tp)
317                 {
318                         // TODO: use internal call for better performance
319                         Identity ident = GetObjectIdentity((MarshalByRefObject)tp);
320                         if (ident != null) return !ident.IsFromThisAppDomain;
321                         else return false;
322                 }
323
324                 public static bool IsObjectOutOfContext(object tp)
325                 {
326                         // TODO: use internal call for better performance
327                         ServerIdentity ident = GetObjectIdentity((MarshalByRefObject)tp) as ServerIdentity;
328                         if (ident != null) return ident.Context != System.Threading.Thread.CurrentContext;
329                         else return false;
330                 }
331
332                 public static bool IsOneWay(MethodBase method)
333                 {
334                         // TODO: use internal call for better performance
335                         object[] atts = method.GetCustomAttributes (typeof (OneWayAttribute), false);
336                         return atts.Length > 0;
337                 }
338
339                 internal static bool IsAsyncMessage(IMessage msg)
340                 {
341                         if (! (msg is MonoMethodMessage)) return false;
342                         else if (((MonoMethodMessage)msg).IsAsync) return true;
343                         else if (IsOneWay (((MonoMethodMessage)msg).MethodBase)) return true;
344                         else return false;
345                 }
346
347                 public static void SetObjectUriForMarshal(MarshalByRefObject obj, string uri)
348                 {
349                         if (IsTransparentProxy (obj)) throw new RemotingException ("SetObjectUriForMarshal method should only be called for MarshalByRefObjects that exist in the current AppDomain.");
350                         Marshal (obj, uri);
351                 }
352
353                 #region Internal Methods
354                 
355                 internal static object CreateClientProxy (ActivatedClientTypeEntry entry, object[] activationAttributes)
356                 {
357                         if (entry.ContextAttributes != null || activationAttributes != null)
358                         {
359                                 ArrayList props = new ArrayList ();
360                                 if (entry.ContextAttributes != null) props.AddRange (entry.ContextAttributes);
361                                 if (activationAttributes != null) props.AddRange (activationAttributes);
362                                 return CreateClientProxy (entry.ObjectType, entry.ApplicationUrl, props.ToArray ());
363                         }
364                         else
365                                 return CreateClientProxy (entry.ObjectType, entry.ApplicationUrl, null);
366                 }
367         
368                 internal static object CreateClientProxy (Type objectType, string url, object[] activationAttributes)
369                 {
370                         string activationUrl = url + "/RemoteActivationService.rem";
371
372                         string objectUri;
373                         IMessageSink sink = GetClientChannelSinkChain (activationUrl, null, out objectUri);
374
375                         RemotingProxy proxy = new RemotingProxy (objectType, activationUrl, activationAttributes);
376                         return proxy.GetTransparentProxy();
377                 }
378         
379                 internal static object CreateClientProxy (WellKnownClientTypeEntry entry)
380                 {
381                         return Connect (entry.ObjectType, entry.ObjectUrl, null);
382                 }
383         
384                 internal static object CreateClientProxyForContextBound (Type type, object[] activationAttributes)
385                 {
386                         if (type.IsContextful)
387                         {
388                                 // Look for a ProxyAttribute
389                                 ProxyAttribute att = (ProxyAttribute) Attribute.GetCustomAttribute (type, typeof(ProxyAttribute), true);
390                                 if (att != null)
391                                         return att.CreateInstance (type);
392                         }
393                         RemotingProxy proxy = new RemotingProxy (type, ChannelServices.CrossContextUrl, activationAttributes);
394                         return proxy.GetTransparentProxy();
395                 }
396         
397                 internal static Identity GetIdentityForUri (string uri)
398                 {
399                         lock (uri_hash)
400                         {
401                                 return (Identity)uri_hash [GetNormalizedUri(uri)];
402                         }
403                 }
404
405                 internal static Identity GetObjectIdentity (MarshalByRefObject obj)
406                 {
407                         if (IsTransparentProxy(obj))
408                                 return GetRealProxy (obj).ObjectIdentity;
409                         else
410                                 return obj.ObjectIdentity;
411                 }
412
413                 internal static ClientIdentity GetOrCreateClientIdentity(ObjRef objRef, Type proxyType, out object clientProxy)
414                 {
415                         // This method looks for an identity for the given url. 
416                         // If an identity is not found, it creates the identity and 
417                         // assigns it a proxy to the remote object.
418
419                         // Creates the client sink chain for the given url or channelData.
420                         // It will also get the object uri from the url.
421
422                         object channelData = objRef.ChannelInfo != null ? objRef.ChannelInfo.ChannelData : null;
423                         string url = (channelData == null) ? objRef.URI : null;
424
425                         string objectUri;
426                         IMessageSink sink = GetClientChannelSinkChain (url, channelData, out objectUri);
427
428                         if (objectUri == null) objectUri = objRef.URI;
429
430                         lock (uri_hash)
431                         {
432                                 clientProxy = null;
433                                 string uri = GetNormalizedUri (objRef.URI);
434                                 
435                                 ClientIdentity identity = uri_hash [uri] as ClientIdentity;
436                                 if (identity != null)
437                                 {
438                                         // Object already registered
439                                         clientProxy = identity.ClientProxy;
440                                         if (clientProxy != null) return identity;
441                                         
442                                         // The proxy has just been GCed, so its identity cannot
443                                         // be reused. Just dispose it.
444                                         DisposeIdentity (identity);
445                                 }
446
447                                 // Creates an identity and a proxy for the remote object
448
449                                 identity = new ClientIdentity (objectUri, objRef);
450                                 identity.ChannelSink = sink;
451
452                                 // Registers the identity
453                                 uri_hash [uri] = identity;
454                                 
455                                 if (proxyType != null)
456                                 {
457                                         RemotingProxy proxy = new RemotingProxy (proxyType, identity);
458                                         clientProxy = proxy.GetTransparentProxy();
459                                         identity.ClientProxy = (MarshalByRefObject) clientProxy;
460                                 }
461
462                                 return identity;
463                         }
464                 }
465
466                 static IMessageSink GetClientChannelSinkChain(string url, object channelData, out string objectUri)
467                 {
468                         IMessageSink sink = ChannelServices.CreateClientChannelSinkChain (url, channelData, out objectUri);
469                         if (sink == null) 
470                         {
471                                 if (url != null) 
472                                 {
473                                         string msg = String.Format ("Cannot create channel sink to connect to URL {0}. An appropriate channel has probably not been registered.", url); 
474                                         throw new RemotingException (msg);
475                                 }
476                                 else 
477                                 {
478                                         string msg = String.Format ("Cannot create channel sink to connect to the remote object. An appropriate channel has probably not been registered.", url); 
479                                         throw new RemotingException (msg);
480                                 }
481                         }
482                         return sink;
483                 }
484
485                 internal static ClientActivatedIdentity CreateContextBoundObjectIdentity(Type objectType)
486                 {
487                         ClientActivatedIdentity identity = new ClientActivatedIdentity (null, objectType);
488                         identity.ChannelSink = ChannelServices.CrossContextChannel;
489                         return identity;
490                 }
491
492                 internal static ClientActivatedIdentity CreateClientActivatedServerIdentity(MarshalByRefObject realObject, Type objectType, string objectUri)
493                 {
494                         ClientActivatedIdentity identity = new ClientActivatedIdentity (objectUri, objectType);
495                         identity.AttachServerObject (realObject, Context.DefaultContext);
496                         RegisterServerIdentity (identity);
497                         identity.StartTrackingLifetime ((ILease)realObject.InitializeLifetimeService ());
498                         return identity;
499                 }
500
501                 internal static ServerIdentity CreateWellKnownServerIdentity(Type objectType, string objectUri, WellKnownObjectMode mode)
502                 {
503                         ServerIdentity identity;
504
505                         if (mode == WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall)
506                                 identity = new  SingleCallIdentity(objectUri, Context.DefaultContext, objectType);
507                         else
508                                 identity = new  SingletonIdentity(objectUri, Context.DefaultContext, objectType);
509
510                         RegisterServerIdentity (identity);
511                         return identity;
512                 }
513
514                 private static void RegisterServerIdentity(ServerIdentity identity)
515                 {
516                         lock (uri_hash)
517                         {
518                                 if (uri_hash.ContainsKey (identity.ObjectUri)) 
519                                         throw new RemotingException ("Uri already in use: " + identity.ObjectUri);
520
521                                 uri_hash[identity.ObjectUri] = identity;
522                         }
523                 }
524
525                 internal static object GetProxyForRemoteObject (ObjRef objref, Type classToProxy)
526                 {
527                         ClientActivatedIdentity identity = GetIdentityForUri (objref.URI) as ClientActivatedIdentity;
528                         if (identity != null) return identity.GetServerObject ();
529                         else return GetRemoteObject (objref, classToProxy);
530                 }
531
532                 internal static object GetRemoteObject(ObjRef objRef, Type proxyType)
533                 {
534                         object proxy;
535                         GetOrCreateClientIdentity (objRef, proxyType, out proxy);
536                         return proxy;
537                 }
538
539                 internal static object GetDomainProxy(AppDomain domain) 
540                 {
541                         byte[] data = null;
542
543                         Context currentContext = Thread.CurrentContext;
544
545                         try
546                         {
547                                 data = (byte[])AppDomain.InvokeInDomain (domain, typeof (AppDomain).GetMethod ("GetMarshalledDomainObjRef", BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.NonPublic), domain, null);
548                         }
549                         finally
550                         {
551                                 AppDomain.InternalSetContext (currentContext);
552                         }                               
553
554                         MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream (data);
555                         ObjRef appref = (ObjRef) CADSerializer.DeserializeObject (stream);
556                         return (AppDomain) RemotingServices.Unmarshal(appref);
557                 }
558
559                 private static void RegisterInternalChannels() 
560                 {
561                         CrossAppDomainChannel.RegisterCrossAppDomainChannel();
562                 }
563                 
564                 internal static void DisposeIdentity (Identity ident)
565                 {
566                         lock (uri_hash)
567                         {
568                                 if (!ident.Disposed) {
569                                         ClientIdentity clientId = ident as ClientIdentity;
570                                         if (clientId != null)
571                                                 uri_hash.Remove (GetNormalizedUri (clientId.TargetUri));
572                                         else
573                                                 uri_hash.Remove (ident.ObjectUri);
574                                                 
575                                         ident.Disposed = true;
576                                 }
577                         }
578                 }
579
580                 internal static Identity GetMessageTargetIdentity (IMessage msg)
581                 {
582                         // Returns the identity where the message is sent
583
584                         if (msg is IInternalMessage) 
585                                 return ((IInternalMessage)msg).TargetIdentity;
586
587                         lock (uri_hash)
588                         {
589                                 string uri = GetNormalizedUri (((IMethodMessage)msg).Uri);
590                                 return uri_hash [uri] as ServerIdentity;
591                         }
592                 }
593
594                 internal static void SetMessageTargetIdentity (IMessage msg, Identity ident)
595                 {
596                         if (msg is IInternalMessage) 
597                                 ((IInternalMessage)msg).TargetIdentity = ident;
598                 }
599                 
600                 internal static bool UpdateOutArgObject (ParameterInfo pi, object local, object remote)
601                 {
602                         if (local is StringBuilder) 
603                         {
604                                 StringBuilder sb = local as StringBuilder;
605                                 sb.Remove (0, sb.Length);
606                                 sb.Append (remote.ToString());
607                                 return true;
608                         }
609                         else if (pi.ParameterType.IsArray && ((Array)local).Rank == 1)
610                         {
611                                 Array alocal = (Array) local;
612                                 if (alocal.Rank == 1)
613                                 {
614                                         Array.Copy ((Array) remote, alocal, alocal.Length);
615                                         return true;
616                                 }
617                                 else
618                                 {
619                                         // TODO
620                                 }
621                         }
622                         return false;
623                 }
624                 
625                 static string GetNormalizedUri (string uri)
626                 {
627                         if (uri.StartsWith ("/")) return uri.Substring (1);
628                         else return uri;
629                 }
630
631                 #endregion
632         }
633 }