1 // System.Reflection.Binder
4 // Sean MacIsaac (macisaac@ximian.com)
5 // Paolo Molaro (lupus@ximian.com)
6 // Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@ximian.com)
8 // (C) Ximian, Inc. 2001 - 2003
9 // (c) Copyright 2004 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
12 // Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
14 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
15 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
16 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
17 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
18 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
19 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20 // the following conditions:
22 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
23 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
25 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
26 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
27 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
28 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
29 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
30 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
31 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
34 using System.Globalization;
35 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
37 namespace System.Reflection
43 [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)]
44 public abstract class Binder
46 protected Binder () {}
48 public abstract FieldInfo BindToField (BindingFlags bindingAttr, FieldInfo[] match, object value, CultureInfo culture);
49 public abstract MethodBase BindToMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, ref object[] args, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture, string[] names, out object state);
50 public abstract object ChangeType (object value, Type type, CultureInfo culture);
51 public abstract void ReorderArgumentArray( ref object[] args, object state);
52 public abstract MethodBase SelectMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, Type[] types, ParameterModifier[] modifiers);
53 public abstract PropertyInfo SelectProperty( BindingFlags bindingAttr, PropertyInfo[] match, Type returnType, Type[] indexes, ParameterModifier[] modifiers);
55 static Binder default_binder = new Default ();
57 internal static Binder DefaultBinder {
59 return default_binder;
63 internal static bool ConvertArgs (Binder binder, object[] args, ParameterInfo[] pinfo, CultureInfo culture) {
65 if ( pinfo.Length == 0)
68 throw new TargetParameterCountException ();
70 if (pinfo.Length != args.Length)
71 throw new TargetParameterCountException ();
72 for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; ++i) {
73 object v = binder.ChangeType (args [i], pinfo[i].ParameterType, culture);
74 if ((v == null) && (args [i] != null))
81 internal static int GetDerivedLevel (Type type)
83 Type searchType = type;
86 while (searchType.BaseType != null)
89 searchType = searchType.BaseType;
95 internal static MethodBase FindMostDerivedMatch (MethodBase [] match)
99 int count = match.Length;
101 for (int current = 0; current < count; current++)
103 MethodBase m = match [current];
104 int level = GetDerivedLevel (m.DeclaringType);
105 if (level == highLevel)
106 throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();
107 // If the argument types differ we
108 // have an ambigous match, as well
110 ParameterInfo[] p1 = m.GetParameters ();
111 ParameterInfo[] p2 = match [matchId].GetParameters ();
114 if (p1.Length != p2.Length)
119 for (i = 0; i < p1.Length; ++i) {
120 if (p1 [i].ParameterType != p2 [i].ParameterType) {
128 throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();
131 if (level > highLevel)
138 return match[matchId];
141 internal sealed class Default : Binder {
142 public override FieldInfo BindToField (BindingFlags bindingAttr, FieldInfo[] match, object value, CultureInfo culture)
145 throw new ArgumentNullException ("match");
146 foreach (FieldInfo f in match) {
147 if (check_type (value.GetType (), f.FieldType))
154 // FIXME: There was a MonoTODO, but it does not explain what the problem is
156 public override MethodBase BindToMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, ref object[] args, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture, string[] names, out object state)
160 types = Type.EmptyTypes;
162 types = new Type [args.Length];
163 for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; ++i) {
164 if (args [i] != null)
165 types [i] = args [i].GetType ();
168 MethodBase selected = SelectMethod (bindingAttr, match, types, modifiers);
171 ReorderParameters (names, ref args, selected);
175 void ReorderParameters (string [] names, ref object [] args, MethodBase selected)
177 object [] newArgs = new object [args.Length];
178 Array.Copy (args, newArgs, args.Length);
179 ParameterInfo [] plist = selected.GetParameters ();
180 for (int n = 0; n < names.Length; n++)
181 for (int p = 0; p < plist.Length; p++) {
182 if (names [n] == plist [p].Name) {
183 newArgs [p] = args [n];
187 Array.Copy (newArgs, args, args.Length);
190 static bool IsArrayAssignable (Type object_type, Type target_type)
192 if (object_type.IsArray && target_type.IsArray)
193 return IsArrayAssignable (object_type.GetElementType (), target_type.GetElementType ());
195 if (target_type.IsAssignableFrom (object_type))
201 public override object ChangeType (object value, Type type, CultureInfo culture)
205 Type vtype = value.GetType ();
207 type = type.GetElementType ();
208 if (vtype == type || type.IsInstanceOfType (value))
210 if (vtype.IsArray && type.IsArray){
211 if (IsArrayAssignable (vtype.GetElementType (), type.GetElementType ()))
215 if (check_type (vtype, type)) {
216 // These are not supported by Convert
218 return Enum.ToObject (type, value);
219 if (vtype == typeof (Char)) {
220 if (type == typeof (double))
221 return (double)(char)value;
222 if (type == typeof (float))
223 return (float)(char)value;
225 return Convert.ChangeType (value, type);
230 [MonoTODO ("This method does not do anything in Mono")]
231 public override void ReorderArgumentArray (ref object[] args, object state)
233 //do nothing until we support named arguments
234 //throw new NotImplementedException ();
237 private static bool check_type (Type from, Type to) {
244 if (to.IsByRef != from.IsByRef)
248 return to.IsAssignableFrom (from);
251 to = Enum.GetUnderlyingType (to);
256 TypeCode fromt = Type.GetTypeCode (from);
257 TypeCode tot = Type.GetTypeCode (to);
262 case TypeCode.UInt16:
263 case TypeCode.UInt32:
265 case TypeCode.UInt64:
267 case TypeCode.Single:
268 case TypeCode.Double:
271 return to == typeof (object);
275 case TypeCode.UInt16:
277 case TypeCode.UInt32:
279 case TypeCode.UInt64:
281 case TypeCode.Single:
282 case TypeCode.Double:
285 return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
291 case TypeCode.Single:
292 case TypeCode.Double:
295 return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
296 case TypeCode.UInt16:
298 case TypeCode.UInt32:
300 case TypeCode.UInt64:
302 case TypeCode.Single:
303 case TypeCode.Double:
306 return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
311 case TypeCode.Single:
312 case TypeCode.Double:
315 return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
316 case TypeCode.UInt32:
318 case TypeCode.UInt64:
320 case TypeCode.Single:
321 case TypeCode.Double:
324 return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
328 case TypeCode.Single:
329 case TypeCode.Double:
332 return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
333 case TypeCode.UInt64:
336 case TypeCode.Single:
337 case TypeCode.Double:
340 return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
341 case TypeCode.Single:
342 return tot == TypeCode.Double || to == typeof (object);
344 /* TODO: handle valuetype -> byref */
345 if (to == typeof (object) && from.IsValueType)
348 return to.IsAssignableFrom (from);
352 private static bool check_arguments (Type[] types, ParameterInfo[] args) {
353 for (int i = 0; i < types.Length; ++i) {
354 if (!check_type (types [i], args [i].ParameterType))
360 public override MethodBase SelectMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, Type[] types, ParameterModifier[] modifiers)
366 throw new ArgumentNullException ("match");
368 /* first look for an exact match... */
369 for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
371 ParameterInfo[] args = m.GetParameters ();
372 if (args.Length != types.Length)
374 for (j = 0; j < types.Length; ++j) {
375 if (types [j] != args [j].ParameterType)
378 if (j == types.Length)
382 /* Try methods with ParamArray attribute */
383 bool isdefParamArray = false;
384 Type elementType = null;
385 for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
387 ParameterInfo[] args = m.GetParameters ();
388 if (args.Length > types.Length)
390 else if (args.Length == 0)
392 isdefParamArray = Attribute.IsDefined (args [args.Length - 1], typeof (ParamArrayAttribute));
393 if (!isdefParamArray)
395 elementType = args [args.Length - 1].ParameterType.GetElementType ();
396 for (j = 0; j < types.Length; ++j) {
397 if (j < (args.Length - 1) && types [j] != args [j].ParameterType)
399 else if (j >= (args.Length - 1) && types [j] != elementType)
402 if (j == types.Length)
406 if ((int)(bindingAttr & BindingFlags.ExactBinding) != 0)
409 MethodBase result = null;
410 for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
412 ParameterInfo[] args = m.GetParameters ();
413 if (args.Length != types.Length)
415 if (!check_arguments (types, args))
419 result = GetBetterMethod (result, m, types);
427 MethodBase GetBetterMethod (MethodBase m1, MethodBase m2, Type [] types)
430 if (m1.IsGenericMethodDefinition &&
431 !m2.IsGenericMethodDefinition)
433 if (m2.IsGenericMethodDefinition &&
434 !m1.IsGenericMethodDefinition)
438 ParameterInfo [] pl1 = m1.GetParameters ();
439 ParameterInfo [] pl2 = m2.GetParameters ();
441 for (int i = 0; i < pl1.Length; i++) {
442 int cmp = CompareCloserType (pl1 [i].ParameterType, pl2 [i].ParameterType);
443 if (cmp != 0 && prev != 0 && prev != cmp)
444 throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();
449 return prev > 0 ? m2 : m1;
451 Type dt1 = m1.DeclaringType;
452 Type dt2 = m2.DeclaringType;
454 if (dt1.IsSubclassOf(dt2))
456 if (dt2.IsSubclassOf(dt1))
460 bool va1 = (m1.CallingConvention & CallingConventions.VarArgs) != 0;
461 bool va2 = (m2.CallingConvention & CallingConventions.VarArgs) != 0;
467 throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();
470 int CompareCloserType (Type t1, Type t2)
475 if (t1.IsGenericParameter && !t2.IsGenericParameter)
477 if (!t1.IsGenericParameter && t2.IsGenericParameter)
480 if (t1.HasElementType && t2.HasElementType)
481 return CompareCloserType (
482 t1.GetElementType (),
483 t2.GetElementType ());
485 if (t1.IsSubclassOf (t2))
487 if (t2.IsSubclassOf (t1))
490 if (t1.IsInterface && Array.IndexOf (t2.GetInterfaces (), t1) >= 0)
492 if (t2.IsInterface && Array.IndexOf (t1.GetInterfaces (), t2) >= 0)
495 // What kind of cases could reach here?
499 public override PropertyInfo SelectProperty (BindingFlags bindingAttr, PropertyInfo[] match, Type returnType, Type[] indexes, ParameterModifier[] modifiers)
501 if (match == null || match.Length == 0)
502 throw new ArgumentException ("No properties provided", "match");
504 bool haveRet = (returnType != null);
505 int idxlen = (indexes != null) ? indexes.Length : -1;
506 PropertyInfo result = null;
508 int best_score = Int32.MaxValue - 1;
509 int fail_score = Int32.MaxValue;
512 for (i = match.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
513 PropertyInfo p = match [i];
514 ParameterInfo[] args = p.GetIndexParameters ();
515 if (idxlen >= 0 && idxlen != args.Length)
518 if (haveRet && p.PropertyType != returnType)
521 int score = Int32.MaxValue - 1;
523 score = check_arguments_with_score (indexes, args);
528 int new_level = GetDerivedLevel (p.DeclaringType);
529 if (result != null) {
530 if (best_score < score)
533 if (best_score == score) {
534 if (level == new_level) {
535 // Keep searching. May be there's something
541 if (level > new_level)
551 if (fail_score <= best_score)
552 throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();
557 static int check_arguments_with_score (Type [] types, ParameterInfo [] args)
561 for (int i = 0; i < types.Length; ++i) {
562 int res = check_type_with_score (types [i], args [i].ParameterType);
573 // 0 -> same type or null and !valuetype
575 // 2 -> value type that don't lose data
576 // 3 -> to == IsAssignableFrom
578 static int check_type_with_score (Type from, Type to)
581 return to.IsValueType ? -1 : 0;
586 if (to == typeof (object))
589 TypeCode fromt = Type.GetTypeCode (from);
590 TypeCode tot = Type.GetTypeCode (to);
595 case TypeCode.UInt16:
598 case TypeCode.UInt32:
600 case TypeCode.UInt64:
602 case TypeCode.Single:
603 case TypeCode.Double:
610 case TypeCode.UInt16:
612 case TypeCode.UInt32:
614 case TypeCode.UInt64:
616 case TypeCode.Single:
617 case TypeCode.Double:
620 return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
626 case TypeCode.Single:
627 case TypeCode.Double:
630 return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
631 case TypeCode.UInt16:
633 case TypeCode.UInt32:
635 case TypeCode.UInt64:
637 case TypeCode.Single:
638 case TypeCode.Double:
641 return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
646 case TypeCode.Single:
647 case TypeCode.Double:
650 return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
651 case TypeCode.UInt32:
653 case TypeCode.UInt64:
655 case TypeCode.Single:
656 case TypeCode.Double:
659 return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
663 case TypeCode.Single:
664 case TypeCode.Double:
667 return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
668 case TypeCode.UInt64:
671 case TypeCode.Single:
672 case TypeCode.Double:
675 return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
676 case TypeCode.Single:
677 return tot == TypeCode.Double ? 2 : -1;
679 return (to.IsAssignableFrom (from)) ? 3 : -1;