mcs/class/corlib/System.Reflection/Binder.cs

   1 // System.Reflection.Binder
   2 //
   3 // Authors:
   4 //      Sean MacIsaac (macisaac@ximian.com)
   5 //      Paolo Molaro (lupus@ximian.com)
   6 //      Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@ximian.com)
   7 //      Marek Safar (marek.safar@gmail.com)
   8 //
   9 // (C) Ximian, Inc. 2001 - 2003
  10 // (c) Copyright 2004 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
  11 // Copyright (C) 2012 Xamarin Inc (http://www.xamarin.com)
  12 //
  13 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  14 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  15 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  16 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  17 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  18 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  19 // the following conditions:
  20 //
  21 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  22 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  23 //
  24 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  25 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  26 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  27 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  28 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  29 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  30 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  31 //
  32
  33 using System.Globalization;
  34 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
  35
  36 namespace System.Reflection
  37 {
  38         [ComVisible (true)]
  39         [Serializable]
  40         [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)]
  41         public abstract class Binder
  42         {
  43                 protected Binder () {}
  44
  45                 public abstract FieldInfo BindToField (BindingFlags bindingAttr, FieldInfo[] match, object value, CultureInfo culture);
  46                 public abstract MethodBase BindToMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, ref object[] args, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture, string[] names, out object state);
  47                 public abstract object ChangeType (object value, Type type, CultureInfo culture);
  48                 public abstract void ReorderArgumentArray( ref object[] args, object state);
  49                 public abstract MethodBase SelectMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, Type[] types, ParameterModifier[] modifiers);
  50                 public abstract PropertyInfo SelectProperty( BindingFlags bindingAttr, PropertyInfo[] match, Type returnType, Type[] indexes, ParameterModifier[] modifiers);
  51
  52                 static readonly Binder default_binder = new Default ();
  53
  54                 internal static Binder DefaultBinder {
  55                         get {
  56                                 return default_binder;
  57                         }
  58                 }
  59
  60                 internal bool ConvertArgs (object[] args, ParameterInfo[] pinfo, CultureInfo culture, bool exactMatch)
  61                 {
  62                         if (args == null) {
  63                                 if (pinfo.Length == 0)
  64                                         return true;
  65
  66                                 throw new TargetParameterCountException ();
  67                         }
  68
  69                         if (pinfo.Length != args.Length)
  70                                 throw new TargetParameterCountException ();
  71
  72                         for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; ++i) {
  73                                 var arg = args [i];
  74                                 var pi = pinfo [i];
  75                                 if (arg == Type.Missing) {
  76                                         args [i] = pi.DefaultValue;
  77                                         continue;
  78                                 }
  79
  80                                 if (arg != null && arg.GetType () == pi.ParameterType)
  81                                         continue;
  82
  83                                 if (exactMatch)
  84                                         return false;
  85
  86                                 object v = ChangeType (arg, pi.ParameterType, culture);
  87                                 if (v == null && args [i] != null)
  88                                         return false;
  89
  90                                 args [i] = v;
  91                         }
  92
  93                         return true;
  94                 }
  95
  96                 internal static int GetDerivedLevel (Type type)
  97                 {
  98                         Type searchType = type;
  99                         int level = 1;
 100
 101                         while (searchType.BaseType != null)
 102                         {
 103                                 level++;
 104                                 searchType = searchType.BaseType;
 105                         }
 106
 107                         return level;
 108                 }
 109
 110                 internal static MethodBase FindMostDerivedMatch (MethodBase [] match)
 111                 {
 112                         int highLevel = 0;
 113                         int matchId = -1;
 114                         int count = match.Length;
 115
 116                         for (int current = 0; current < count; current++)
 117                         {
 118                                 MethodBase m = match [current];
 119                                 int level = GetDerivedLevel (m.DeclaringType);
 120                                 if (level == highLevel)
 121                                         throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();
 122                                 // If the argument types differ we
 123                                 // have an ambigous match, as well
 124                                 if (matchId >= 0) {
 125                                         ParameterInfo[] p1 = m.GetParameters ();
 126                                         ParameterInfo[] p2 = match [matchId].GetParameters ();
 127                                         bool equal = true;
 128
 129                                         if (p1.Length != p2.Length)
 130                                                 equal = false;
 131                                         else {
 132                                                 int i;
 133
 134                                                 for (i = 0; i < p1.Length; ++i) {
 135                                                         if (p1 [i].ParameterType != p2 [i].ParameterType) {
 136                                                                 equal = false;
 137                                                                 break;
 138                                                         }
 139                                                 }
 140                                         }
 141
 142                                         if (!equal)
 143                                                 throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();
 144                                 }
 145
 146                                 if (level > highLevel)
 147                                 {
 148                                         highLevel = level;
 149                                         matchId = current;
 150                                 }
 151                         }
 152
 153                         return match[matchId];
 154                 }
 155
 156                 internal sealed class Default : Binder {
 157                         public override FieldInfo BindToField (BindingFlags bindingAttr, FieldInfo[] match, object value, CultureInfo culture)
 158                         {
 159                                 if (match == null)
 160                                         throw new ArgumentNullException ("match");
 161                                 foreach (FieldInfo f in match) {
 162                                         if (check_type (value.GetType (), f.FieldType))
 163                                                 return f;
 164                                 }
 165                                 return null;
 166                         }
 167
 168                         public override MethodBase BindToMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, ref object[] args, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture, string[] names, out object state)
 169                         {
 170                                 Type[] types;
 171                                 if (args == null)
 172                                         types = Type.EmptyTypes;
 173                                 else {
 174                                         types = new Type [args.Length];
 175                                         for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; ++i) {
 176                                                 if (args [i] != null)
 177                                                         types [i] = args [i].GetType ();
 178                                         }
 179                                 }
 180
 181                                 MethodBase selected = null;
 182                                 if (names != null) {
 183                                         foreach (var m in match) {
 184                                                 var parameters = m.GetParameters ();
 185                                                 int i;
 186
 187                                                 /*
 188                                                  * Find the corresponding parameter for each parameter name,
 189                                                  * reorder types/modifiers array during the search.
 190                                                  */
 191                                                 Type[] newTypes = (Type[])types.Clone ();
 192                                                 ParameterModifier[] newModifiers = modifiers != null ? (ParameterModifier[])modifiers.Clone () : null;
 193                                                 for (i = 0; i < names.Length; ++i) {
 194                                                         /* Find the corresponding parameter */
 195                                                         int nindex = -1;
 196                                                         for (int j = 0; j < parameters.Length; ++j) {
 197                                                                 if (parameters [j].Name == names [i]) {
 198                                                                         nindex = j;
 199                                                                         break;
 200                                                                 }
 201                                                         }
 202                                                         if (nindex == -1)
 203                                                                 break;
 204                                                         if (i < newTypes.Length && nindex < types.Length)
 205                                                                 newTypes [i] = types [nindex];
 206                                                         if (modifiers != null && i < newModifiers.Length && nindex < modifiers.Length)
 207                                                                 newModifiers [i] = modifiers [nindex];
 208                                                 }
 209                                                 if (i < names.Length)
 210                                                         continue;
 211
 212                                                 selected = SelectMethod (bindingAttr, new MethodBase [] { m }, newTypes, newModifiers, true, args);
 213                                                 if (selected != null)
 214                                                         break;
 215                                         }
 216                                 } else {
 217                                         selected = SelectMethod (bindingAttr, match, types, modifiers, true, args);
 218                                 }
 219
 220                                 state = null;
 221                                 if (selected != null && names != null)
 222                                         ReorderParameters (names, ref args, selected);
 223
 224                                 if (selected != null) {
 225                                         if (args == null)
 226                                                 args = new object [0];
 227
 228                                         AdjustArguments (selected, ref args);
 229                                 }
 230
 231                                 return selected;
 232                         }
 233
 234                         // probably belongs in ReorderArgumentArray
 235                         static void AdjustArguments (MethodBase selected, ref object [] args)
 236                         {
 237                                 var parameters = selected.GetParameters ();
 238                                 var parameters_length = parameters.Length;
 239                                 if (parameters_length == 0)
 240                                         return;
 241
 242                                 var last_parameter = parameters [parameters.Length - 1];
 243                                 Type last_parameter_type = last_parameter.ParameterType;
 244                                 if (!Attribute.IsDefined (last_parameter, typeof (ParamArrayAttribute)))
 245                                         return;
 246
 247                                 var args_length = args.Length;
 248                                 var param_args_count = args_length + 1 - parameters_length;
 249                                 var first_vararg_index = args_length - param_args_count;
 250                                 if (first_vararg_index < args_length) {
 251                                         var first_vararg = args [first_vararg_index];
 252                                         if (first_vararg != null && first_vararg.GetType () == last_parameter_type)
 253                                                 return;
 254                                 }
 255
 256                                 var params_args = Array.CreateInstance (last_parameter_type.GetElementType (), param_args_count);
 257                                 for (int i = 0; i < param_args_count; i++)
 258                                         params_args.SetValue (args [first_vararg_index + i], i);
 259
 260                                 var adjusted = new object [parameters_length];
 261                                 Array.Copy (args, adjusted, parameters_length - 1);
 262
 263                                 adjusted [adjusted.Length - 1] = params_args;
 264                                 args = adjusted;
 265                         }
 266
 267                         void ReorderParameters (string [] names, ref object [] args, MethodBase selected)
 268                         {
 269                                 object [] newArgs = new object [args.Length];
 270                                 Array.Copy (args, newArgs, args.Length);
 271                                 ParameterInfo [] plist = selected.GetParameters ();
 272                                 for (int n = 0; n < names.Length; n++)
 273                                         for (int p = 0; p < plist.Length; p++) {
 274                                                 if (names [n] == plist [p].Name) {
 275                                                         newArgs [p] = args [n];
 276                                                         break;
 277                                                 }
 278                                         }
 279                                 Array.Copy (newArgs, args, args.Length);
 280                         }
 281
 282                         static bool IsArrayAssignable (Type object_type, Type target_type)
 283                         {
 284                                 if (object_type.IsArray && target_type.IsArray)
 285                                         return IsArrayAssignable (object_type.GetElementType (), target_type.GetElementType ());
 286
 287                                 if (target_type.IsAssignableFrom (object_type))
 288                                         return true;
 289
 290                                 return false;
 291                         }
 292
 293                         public override object ChangeType (object value, Type type, CultureInfo culture)
 294                         {
 295                                 if (value == null)
 296                                         return null;
 297                                 Type vtype = value.GetType ();
 298                                 if (type.IsByRef)
 299                                         type = type.GetElementType ();
 300                                 if (vtype == type || type.IsInstanceOfType (value))
 301                                         return value;
 302                                 if (vtype.IsArray && type.IsArray){
 303                                         if (IsArrayAssignable (vtype.GetElementType (), type.GetElementType ()))
 304                                                 return value;
 305                                 }
 306
 307                                 if (check_type (vtype, type)) {
 308                                         // These are not supported by Convert
 309                                         if (type.IsEnum)
 310                                                 return Enum.ToObject (type, value);
 311                                         if (vtype == typeof (Char)) {
 312                                                 if (type == typeof (double))
 313                                                         return (double)(char)value;
 314                                                 if (type == typeof (float))
 315                                                         return (float)(char)value;
 316                                         }
 317                                         if (vtype == typeof (IntPtr) && type.IsPointer)
 318                                                 return value;
 319                                         return Convert.ChangeType (value, type);
 320                                 }
 321                                 return null;
 322                         }
 323
 324                         [MonoTODO ("This method does not do anything in Mono")]
 325                         public override void ReorderArgumentArray (ref object[] args, object state)
 326                         {
 327                                 //do nothing until we support named arguments
 328                                 //throw new NotImplementedException ();
 329                         }
 330
 331                         private static bool check_type (Type from, Type to) {
 332                                 if (from == to)
 333                                         return true;
 334
 335                                 if (from == null)
 336                                         return true;
 337
 338                                 if (to.IsByRef != from.IsByRef)
 339                                         return false;
 340
 341                                 if (to.IsInterface)
 342                                         return to.IsAssignableFrom (from);
 343
 344                                 if (to.IsEnum) {
 345                                         to = Enum.GetUnderlyingType (to);
 346                                         if (from == to)
 347                                                 return true;
 348                                 }
 349
 350                                 if (to.IsGenericType && to.GetGenericTypeDefinition () == typeof (Nullable<>) && to.GetGenericArguments ()[0] == from)
 351                                         return true;
 352
 353                                 TypeCode fromt = Type.GetTypeCode (from);
 354                                 TypeCode tot = Type.GetTypeCode (to);
 355
 356                                 switch (fromt) {
 357                                 case TypeCode.Char:
 358                                         switch (tot) {
 359                                         case TypeCode.UInt16:
 360                                         case TypeCode.UInt32:
 361                                         case TypeCode.Int32:
 362                                         case TypeCode.UInt64:
 363                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 364                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 365                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 366                                                 return true;
 367                                         }
 368                                         return to == typeof (object);
 369                                 case TypeCode.Byte:
 370                                         switch (tot) {
 371                                         case TypeCode.Char:
 372                                         case TypeCode.UInt16:
 373                                         case TypeCode.Int16:
 374                                         case TypeCode.UInt32:
 375                                         case TypeCode.Int32:
 376                                         case TypeCode.UInt64:
 377                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 378                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 379                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 380                                                 return true;
 381                                         }
 382                                         return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
 383                                 case TypeCode.SByte:
 384                                         switch (tot) {
 385                                         case TypeCode.Int16:
 386                                         case TypeCode.Int32:
 387                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 388                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 389                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 390                                                 return true;
 391                                         }
 392                                         return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
 393                                 case TypeCode.UInt16:
 394                                         switch (tot) {
 395                                         case TypeCode.UInt32:
 396                                         case TypeCode.Int32:
 397                                         case TypeCode.UInt64:
 398                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 399                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 400                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 401                                                 return true;
 402                                         }
 403                                         return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
 404                                 case TypeCode.Int16:
 405                                         switch (tot) {
 406                                         case TypeCode.Int32:
 407                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 408                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 409                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 410                                                 return true;
 411                                         }
 412                                         return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
 413                                 case TypeCode.UInt32:
 414                                         switch (tot) {
 415                                         case TypeCode.UInt64:
 416                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 417                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 418                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 419                                                 return true;
 420                                         }
 421                                         return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
 422                                 case TypeCode.Int32:
 423                                         switch (tot) {
 424                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 425                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 426                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 427                                                 return true;
 428                                         }
 429                                         return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
 430                                 case TypeCode.UInt64:
 431                                 case TypeCode.Int64:
 432                                         switch (tot) {
 433                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 434                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 435                                                 return true;
 436                                         }
 437                                         return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
 438                                 case TypeCode.Single:
 439                                         return tot == TypeCode.Double || to == typeof (object);
 440                                 default:
 441                                         /* TODO: handle valuetype -> byref */
 442                                         if (to == typeof (object) && from.IsValueType)
 443                                                 return true;
 444                                         if (to.IsPointer && from == typeof (IntPtr))
 445                                                 return true;
 446
 447                                         return to.IsAssignableFrom (from);
 448                                 }
 449                         }
 450
 451                         private static bool check_arguments (Type[] types, ParameterInfo[] args, bool allowByRefMatch) {
 452                                 for (int i = 0; i < types.Length; ++i) {
 453                                         bool match = check_type (types [i], args [i].ParameterType);
 454                                         if (!match && allowByRefMatch) {
 455                                                 Type param_type = args [i].ParameterType;
 456                                                 if (param_type.IsByRef)
 457                                                         match = check_type (types [i], param_type.GetElementType ());
 458                                         }
 459                                         if (!match)
 460                                                 return false;
 461                                 }
 462                                 return true;
 463                         }
 464
 465                         public override MethodBase SelectMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase [] match, Type [] types, ParameterModifier [] modifiers)
 466                         {
 467                                 return SelectMethod (bindingAttr, match, types, modifiers,
 468                                         false, null);
 469                         }
 470
 471                         MethodBase SelectMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, Type[] types, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, bool allowByRefMatch, object[] parameters)
 472                         {
 473                                 MethodBase m;
 474                                 int i, j;
 475
 476                                 if (match == null)
 477                                         throw new ArgumentNullException ("match");
 478
 479                                 /* first look for an exact match... */
 480                                 MethodBase exact_match = null;
 481                                 for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
 482                                         m = match [i];
 483                                         ParameterInfo[] args = m.GetParameters ();
 484                                         if (args.Length != types.Length)
 485                                                 continue;
 486                                         for (j = 0; j < types.Length; ++j) {
 487                                                 if (types [j] != args [j].ParameterType)
 488                                                         break;
 489                                         }
 490                                         if (j == types.Length) {
 491                                                 if (exact_match != null) {
 492                                                         exact_match = null;
 493                                                         break;
 494                                                 } else {
 495                                                         exact_match = m;
 496                                                 }
 497                                         }
 498                                 }
 499                                 if (exact_match != null)
 500                                         return exact_match;
 501
 502                                 /* Try methods with ParamArray attribute */
 503                                 bool isdefParamArray = false;
 504                                 Type elementType = null;
 505                                 for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
 506                                         m = match [i];
 507                                         ParameterInfo[] args = m.GetParameters ();
 508                                         if (args.Length > types.Length + 1)
 509                                                 continue;
 510                                         else if (args.Length == 0)
 511                                                 continue;
 512                                         isdefParamArray = Attribute.IsDefined (args [args.Length - 1], typeof (ParamArrayAttribute));
 513                                         if (!isdefParamArray)
 514                                                 continue;
 515                                         elementType = args [args.Length - 1].ParameterType.GetElementType ();
 516                                         for (j = 0; j < types.Length; ++j) {
 517                                                 if (j < (args.Length - 1) && types [j] != args [j].ParameterType)
 518                                                         break;
 519                                                 else if (j >= (args.Length - 1) && types [j] != elementType)
 520                                                         break;
 521                                         }
 522                                         if (j == types.Length)
 523                                                 return m;
 524                                 }
 525
 526                                 if ((int)(bindingAttr & BindingFlags.ExactBinding) != 0)
 527                                         return null;
 528
 529                                 MethodBase result = null;
 530                                 for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
 531                                         m = match [i];
 532                                         ParameterInfo[] args = m.GetParameters ();
 533                                         if (args.Length != types.Length)
 534                                                 continue;
 535                                         if (!check_arguments (types, args, allowByRefMatch))
 536                                                 continue;
 537
 538                                         if (result != null)
 539                                                 result = GetBetterMethod (result, m, types);
 540                                         else
 541                                                 result = m;
 542                                 }
 543
 544                                 if (result != null || parameters == null || types.Length != parameters.Length)
 545                                         return result;
 546
 547                                 // Xamarin-5278: try with parameters that are COM objects
 548                                 // REVIEW: do we also need to implement best method match?
 549                                 for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
 550                                         m = match [i];
 551                                         ParameterInfo[] methodArgs = m.GetParameters ();
 552                                         if (methodArgs.Length != types.Length)
 553                                                 continue;
 554                                         for (j = 0; j < types.Length; ++j) {
 555                                                 var requiredType = methodArgs [j].ParameterType;
 556                                                 if (types [j] == requiredType)
 557                                                         continue;
 558                                                 if (types [j] == typeof (__ComObject) && requiredType.IsInterface) {
 559                                                         var iface = Marshal.GetComInterfaceForObject (parameters [j], requiredType);
 560                                                         if (iface != IntPtr.Zero) {
 561                                                                 // the COM object implements the desired interface
 562                                                                 Marshal.Release (iface);
 563                                                                 continue;
 564                                                         }
 565                                                 }
 566                                                 break;
 567                                         }
 568
 569                                         if (j == types.Length)
 570                                                 return m;
 571                                 }
 572                                 return null;
 573                         }
 574
 575                         MethodBase GetBetterMethod (MethodBase m1, MethodBase m2, Type [] types)
 576                         {
 577                                 ParameterInfo [] pl1 = m1.GetParameters ();
 578                                 ParameterInfo [] pl2 = m2.GetParameters ();
 579                                 int prev = 0;
 580                                 for (int i = 0; i < pl1.Length; i++) {
 581                                         int cmp = CompareCloserType (pl1 [i].ParameterType, pl2 [i].ParameterType);
 582                                         if (cmp != 0 && prev != 0 && prev != cmp)
 583                                                 throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();
 584                                         if (cmp != 0)
 585                                                 prev = cmp;
 586                                 }
 587                                 if (prev != 0)
 588                                         return prev > 0 ? m2 : m1;
 589
 590                                 Type dt1 = m1.DeclaringType;
 591                                 Type dt2 = m2.DeclaringType;
 592                                 if (dt1 != dt2) {
 593                                         if (dt1.IsSubclassOf(dt2))
 594                                                 return m1;
 595                                         if (dt2.IsSubclassOf(dt1))
 596                                                 return m2;
 597                                 }
 598
 599                                 bool va1 = (m1.CallingConvention & CallingConventions.VarArgs) != 0;
 600                                 bool va2 = (m2.CallingConvention & CallingConventions.VarArgs) != 0;
 601                                 if (va1 && !va2)
 602                                         return m2;
 603                                 if (va2 && !va1)
 604                                         return m1;
 605
 606                                 throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();
 607                         }
 608
 609                         int CompareCloserType (Type t1, Type t2)
 610                         {
 611                                 if (t1 == t2)
 612                                         return 0;
 613                                 if (t1.IsGenericParameter && !t2.IsGenericParameter)
 614                                         return 1; // t2
 615                                 if (!t1.IsGenericParameter && t2.IsGenericParameter)
 616                                         return -1; // t1
 617                                 if (t1.HasElementType && t2.HasElementType)
 618                                         return CompareCloserType (
 619                                                 t1.GetElementType (),
 620                                                 t2.GetElementType ());
 621
 622                                 if (t1.IsSubclassOf (t2))
 623                                         return -1; // t1
 624                                 if (t2.IsSubclassOf (t1))
 625                                         return 1; // t2
 626
 627                                 if (t1.IsInterface && Array.IndexOf (t2.GetInterfaces (), t1) >= 0)
 628                                         return 1; // t2
 629                                 if (t2.IsInterface && Array.IndexOf (t1.GetInterfaces (), t2) >= 0)
 630                                         return -1; // t1
 631
 632                                 // What kind of cases could reach here?
 633                                 return 0;
 634                         }
 635
 636                         public override PropertyInfo SelectProperty (BindingFlags bindingAttr, PropertyInfo[] match, Type returnType, Type[] indexes, ParameterModifier[] modifiers)
 637                         {
 638                                 if (match == null || match.Length == 0)
 639                                         throw new ArgumentException ("No properties provided", "match");
 640
 641                                 bool haveRet = (returnType != null);
 642                                 int idxlen = (indexes != null) ? indexes.Length : -1;
 643                                 PropertyInfo result = null;
 644                                 int i;
 645                                 int best_score = Int32.MaxValue - 1;
 646                                 int fail_score = Int32.MaxValue;
 647                                 int level = 0;
 648
 649                                 for (i = match.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 650                                         PropertyInfo p = match [i];
 651                                         ParameterInfo[] args = p.GetIndexParameters ();
 652                                         if (idxlen >= 0 && idxlen != args.Length)
 653                                                 continue;
 654
 655                                         if (haveRet && p.PropertyType != returnType)
 656                                                 continue;
 657
 658                                         int score = Int32.MaxValue - 1;
 659                                         if (idxlen > 0) {
 660                                                 score = check_arguments_with_score (indexes, args);
 661                                                 if (score == -1)
 662                                                         continue;
 663                                         }
 664
 665                                         int new_level = GetDerivedLevel (p.DeclaringType);
 666                                         if (result != null) {
 667                                                 if (best_score < score)
 668                                                         continue;
 669
 670                                                 if (best_score == score) {
 671                                                         if (level == new_level) {
 672                                                                 // Keep searching. May be there's something
 673                                                                 // better for us.
 674                                                                 fail_score = score;
 675                                                                 continue;
 676                                                         }
 677
 678                                                         if (level > new_level)
 679                                                                 continue;
 680                                                 }
 681                                         }
 682
 683                                         result = p;
 684                                         best_score = score;
 685                                         level = new_level;
 686                                 }
 687
 688                                 if (fail_score <= best_score)
 689                                         throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();
 690
 691                                 return result;
 692                         }
 693
 694                         static int check_arguments_with_score (Type [] types, ParameterInfo [] args)
 695                         {
 696                                 int worst = -1;
 697
 698                                 for (int i = 0; i < types.Length; ++i) {
 699                                         int res = check_type_with_score (types [i], args [i].ParameterType);
 700                                         if (res == -1)
 701                                                 return -1;
 702
 703                                         if (worst < res)
 704                                                 worst = res;
 705                                 }
 706
 707                                 return worst;
 708                         }
 709
 710                         // 0 -> same type or null and !valuetype
 711                         // 1 -> to == Enum
 712                         // 2 -> value type that don't lose data
 713                         // 3 -> to == IsAssignableFrom
 714                         // 4 -> to == object
 715                         static int check_type_with_score (Type from, Type to)
 716                         {
 717                                 if (from == null)
 718                                         return to.IsValueType ? -1 : 0;
 719
 720                                 if (from == to)
 721                                         return 0;
 722
 723                                 if (to == typeof (object))
 724                                         return 4;
 725
 726                                 TypeCode fromt = Type.GetTypeCode (from);
 727                                 TypeCode tot = Type.GetTypeCode (to);
 728
 729                                 switch (fromt) {
 730                                 case TypeCode.Char:
 731                                         switch (tot) {
 732                                         case TypeCode.UInt16:
 733                                                 return 0;
 734
 735                                         case TypeCode.UInt32:
 736                                         case TypeCode.Int32:
 737                                         case TypeCode.UInt64:
 738                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 739                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 740                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 741                                                 return 2;
 742                                         }
 743                                         return -1;
 744                                 case TypeCode.Byte:
 745                                         switch (tot) {
 746                                         case TypeCode.Char:
 747                                         case TypeCode.UInt16:
 748                                         case TypeCode.Int16:
 749                                         case TypeCode.UInt32:
 750                                         case TypeCode.Int32:
 751                                         case TypeCode.UInt64:
 752                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 753                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 754                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 755                                                 return 2;
 756                                         }
 757                                         return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
 758                                 case TypeCode.SByte:
 759                                         switch (tot) {
 760                                         case TypeCode.Int16:
 761                                         case TypeCode.Int32:
 762                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 763                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 764                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 765                                                 return 2;
 766                                         }
 767                                         return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
 768                                 case TypeCode.UInt16:
 769                                         switch (tot) {
 770                                         case TypeCode.UInt32:
 771                                         case TypeCode.Int32:
 772                                         case TypeCode.UInt64:
 773                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 774                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 775                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 776                                                 return 2;
 777                                         }
 778                                         return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
 779                                 case TypeCode.Int16:
 780                                         switch (tot) {
 781                                         case TypeCode.Int32:
 782                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 783                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 784                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 785                                                 return 2;
 786                                         }
 787                                         return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
 788                                 case TypeCode.UInt32:
 789                                         switch (tot) {
 790                                         case TypeCode.UInt64:
 791                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 792                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 793                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 794                                                 return 2;
 795                                         }
 796                                         return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
 797                                 case TypeCode.Int32:
 798                                         switch (tot) {
 799                                         case TypeCode.Int64:
 800                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 801                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 802                                                 return 2;
 803                                         }
 804                                         return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
 805                                 case TypeCode.UInt64:
 806                                 case TypeCode.Int64:
 807                                         switch (tot) {
 808                                         case TypeCode.Single:
 809                                         case TypeCode.Double:
 810                                                 return 2;
 811                                         }
 812                                         return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
 813                                 case TypeCode.Single:
 814                                         return tot == TypeCode.Double ? 2 : -1;
 815                                 default:
 816                                         return (to.IsAssignableFrom (from)) ? 3 : -1;
 817                                 }
 818                         }
 819                 }
 820         }
 821 }
 822