Bug 15574. XML deserialization recursion: add array type to known_types?
[mono.git] / mcs / class / corlib / System / Nullable.cs
1 //
2 // System.Nullable.cs
3 //
4 // Martin Baulig (martin@ximian.com)
5 // Marek Safar   (marek.safar@gmail.com)
6 //
7 // (C) 2004 Novell, Inc.
8 //
9
10 //
11 // Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
12 //
13 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
14 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
15 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
16 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
17 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
18 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
19 // the following conditions:
20 // 
21 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
22 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23 // 
24 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
25 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
26 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
27 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
28 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
29 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
30 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
31 //
32
33 using System.Reflection;
34 using System.Collections.Generic;
35 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
36 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
37 using System.Diagnostics;
38
39 namespace System
40 {
41         [ComVisible (true)]
42         public static class Nullable {
43
44 #if NET_2_1
45                 [ComVisible (false)]
46 #endif
47                 public static int Compare<T> (T? n1, T? n2) where T: struct
48                 {
49                         if (n1.has_value) {
50                                 if (!n2.has_value)
51                                         return 1;
52
53                                 return Comparer<T>.Default.Compare (n1.value, n2.value);
54                         }
55                         
56                         return n2.has_value ? -1 : 0;
57                 }
58
59 #if NET_2_1
60                 [ComVisible (false)]
61 #endif
62                 public static bool Equals<T> (T? n1, T? n2) where T: struct
63                 {
64                         if (n1.has_value != n2.has_value)
65                                 return false;
66
67                         if (!n1.has_value)
68                                 return true;
69
70                         return EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals (n1.value, n2.value);
71                 }
72
73                 public static Type GetUnderlyingType (Type nullableType)
74                 {
75                         if (nullableType == null)
76                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("nullableType");
77                         if (nullableType.IsGenericType && nullableType.GetGenericTypeDefinition () == typeof (Nullable<>))
78                                 return nullableType.GetGenericArguments ()[0];
79                         else
80                                 return null;
81                 }
82         }
83
84         [Serializable]
85         [DebuggerStepThrough]
86         public struct Nullable<T> where T: struct
87         {
88                 #region Sync with runtime code
89                 internal T value;
90                 internal bool has_value;
91                 #endregion
92
93                 public Nullable (T value)
94                 {
95                         this.has_value = true;
96                         this.value = value;
97                 }
98
99                 public bool HasValue {
100                         get { return has_value; }
101                 }
102
103                 public T Value {
104                         get { 
105                                 if (!has_value)
106                                         throw new InvalidOperationException ("Nullable object must have a value.");
107                                 
108                                 return value; 
109                         }
110                 }
111
112                 public override bool Equals (object other)
113                 {
114                         if (other == null)
115                                 return has_value == false;
116                         if (!(other is Nullable<T>))
117                                 return false;
118
119                         return Equals ((Nullable <T>) other);
120                 }
121
122                 bool Equals (Nullable<T> other)
123                 {
124                         if (other.has_value != has_value)
125                                 return false;
126
127                         if (has_value == false)
128                                 return true;
129
130                         return other.value.Equals (value);
131                 }
132
133                 public override int GetHashCode ()
134                 {
135                         if (!has_value)
136                                 return 0;
137
138                         return value.GetHashCode ();
139                 }
140
141                 public T GetValueOrDefault ()
142                 {
143                         return value;
144                 }
145
146                 public T GetValueOrDefault (T defaultValue)
147                 {
148                         return has_value ? value : defaultValue;
149                 }
150
151                 public override string ToString ()
152                 {
153                         if (has_value)
154                                 return value.ToString ();
155                         else
156                                 return String.Empty;
157                 }
158
159                 public static implicit operator Nullable<T> (T value)
160                 {
161                         return new Nullable<T> (value);
162                 }
163
164                 public static explicit operator T (Nullable<T> value)
165                 {
166                         return value.Value;
167                 }
168
169                 //
170                 // These are called by the JIT
171                 //
172 #pragma warning disable 169
173                 //
174                 // JIT implementation of box valuetype System.Nullable`1<T>
175                 //
176                 static object Box (T? o)
177                 {
178                         if (!o.has_value)
179                                 return null;
180                                 
181                         return o.value;
182                 }
183                 
184                 static T? Unbox (object o)
185                 {
186                         if (o == null)
187                                 return null;
188                         return (T) o;
189                 }
190 #pragma warning restore 169
191         }
192 }