mcs/class/corlib/System/Double.cs

   1 //
   2 // System.Double.cs
   3 //
   4 // Author:
   5 //   Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
   6 //   Bob Smith       (bob@thestuff.net)
   7 //
   8 // (C) Ximian, Inc.  http://www.ximian.com
   9 // (C) Bob Smith.    http://www.thestuff.net
  10 //
  11
  12 //
  13 // Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
  14 //
  15 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  16 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  17 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  18 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  19 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  20 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  21 // the following conditions:
  22 //
  23 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  24 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  25 //
  26 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  27 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  28 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  29 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  30 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  31 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  32 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  33 //
  34
  35 using System.Globalization;
  36 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
  37
  38 namespace System {
  39
  40         [Serializable]
  41         public struct Double : IComparable, IFormattable, IConvertible {
  42                 public const double Epsilon = 4.9406564584124650e-324;
  43                 public const double MaxValue =  1.7976931348623157e308;
  44                 public const double MinValue = -1.7976931348623157e308;
  45                 public const double NaN = 0.0d / 0.0d;
  46                 public const double NegativeInfinity = -1.0d / 0.0d;
  47                 public const double PositiveInfinity = 1.0d / 0.0d;
  48
  49                 internal double m_value;
  50
  51                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
  52                 extern internal static void AssertEndianity (out double value);
  53
  54                 public int CompareTo (object v)
  55                 {
  56                         if (v == null)
  57                                 return 1;
  58
  59                         if (!(v is System.Double))
  60                                 throw new ArgumentException (Locale.GetText ("Value is not a System.Double"));
  61
  62                         double dv = (double)v;
  63
  64                         if (IsPositiveInfinity(m_value) && IsPositiveInfinity(dv))
  65                                 return 0;
  66
  67                         if (IsNegativeInfinity(m_value) && IsNegativeInfinity(dv))
  68                                 return 0;
  69
  70                         if (IsNaN(dv))
  71                                 if (IsNaN(m_value))
  72                                         return 0;
  73                                 else
  74                                         return 1;
  75
  76                         if (IsNaN(m_value))
  77                                 if (IsNaN(dv))
  78                                         return 0;
  79                                 else
  80                                         return -1;
  81
  82                         if (m_value > dv) return 1;
  83                         else if (m_value < dv) return -1;
  84                         else return 0;
  85                 }
  86
  87                 public override bool Equals (object o)
  88                 {
  89                         if (!(o is System.Double))
  90                                 return false;
  91
  92                         if (IsNaN ((double)o)) {
  93                                 if (IsNaN(m_value))
  94                                         return true;
  95                                 else
  96                                         return false;
  97                         }
  98
  99                         return ((double) o) == m_value;
 100                 }
 101
 102                 public override int GetHashCode ()
 103                 {
 104                         return (int) m_value;
 105                 }
 106
 107                 public static bool IsInfinity (double d)
 108                 {
 109                         return (d == PositiveInfinity || d == NegativeInfinity);
 110                 }
 111
 112                 public static bool IsNaN (double d)
 113                 {
 114                         return (d != d);
 115                 }
 116
 117                 public static bool IsNegativeInfinity (double d)
 118                 {
 119                         return (d < 0.0d && (d == NegativeInfinity || d == PositiveInfinity));
 120                 }
 121
 122                 public static bool IsPositiveInfinity (double d)
 123                 {
 124                         return (d > 0.0d && (d == NegativeInfinity || d == PositiveInfinity));
 125                 }
 126
 127                 public static double Parse (string s)
 128                 {
 129                         return Parse (s, (NumberStyles.Float | NumberStyles.AllowThousands), null);
 130                 }
 131
 132                 public static double Parse (string s, IFormatProvider fp)
 133                 {
 134                         return Parse (s, (NumberStyles.Float | NumberStyles.AllowThousands), fp);
 135                 }
 136
 137                 public static double Parse (string s, NumberStyles style)
 138                 {
 139                         return Parse (s, style, null);
 140                 }
 141
 142                 // We're intentionally using constants here to avoid some bigger headaches in mcs.
 143                 // This struct must be compiled before System.Enum so we can't use enums here.
 144                 private const int State_AllowSign = 1;
 145                 private const int State_Digits = 2;
 146                 private const int State_Decimal = 3;
 147                 private const int State_ExponentSign = 4;
 148                 private const int State_Exponent = 5;
 149                 private const int State_ConsumeWhiteSpace = 6;
 150
 151                 [MonoTODO("check if digits are group in correct numbers between the group separators")]
 152                 public static double Parse (string s, NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider)
 153                 {
 154                         if (s == null) throw new ArgumentNullException();
 155                         if (style > NumberStyles.Any)
 156                         {
 157                                 throw new ArgumentException();
 158                         }
 159                         NumberFormatInfo format = NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider);
 160                         if (format == null) throw new Exception("How did this happen?");
 161                         if (s == format.NaNSymbol) return Double.NaN;
 162                         if (s == format.PositiveInfinitySymbol) return Double.PositiveInfinity;
 163                         if (s == format.NegativeInfinitySymbol) return Double.NegativeInfinity;
 164
 165                         //
 166                         // validate and prepare string for C
 167                         //
 168                         int len = s.Length;
 169                         byte [] b = new byte [len + 1];
 170                         int didx = 0;
 171                         int sidx = 0;
 172                         char c;
 173
 174                         if ((style & NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite) != 0){
 175                                 while (sidx < len && Char.IsWhiteSpace (c = s [sidx]))
 176                                        sidx++;
 177
 178                                 if (sidx == len)
 179                                         throw new FormatException();
 180                         }
 181
 182                         bool allow_trailing_white = ((style & NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite) != 0);
 183
 184                         //
 185                         // Machine state
 186                         //
 187                         int state = State_AllowSign;
 188
 189                         //
 190                         // Setup
 191                         //
 192                         string decimal_separator = null;
 193                         string group_separator = null;
 194                         int decimal_separator_len = 0;
 195                         int group_separator_len = 0;
 196                         if ((style & NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint) != 0){
 197                                 decimal_separator = format.NumberDecimalSeparator;
 198                                 decimal_separator_len = decimal_separator.Length;
 199                         }
 200                         if ((style & NumberStyles.AllowThousands) != 0){
 201                                 group_separator = format.NumberGroupSeparator;
 202                                 group_separator_len = group_separator.Length;
 203                         }
 204                         string positive = format.PositiveSign;
 205                         string negative = format.NegativeSign;
 206
 207                         for (; sidx < len; sidx++){
 208                                 c = s [sidx];
 209
 210                                 if (c == '\0') {
 211                                         sidx = len;
 212                                         continue;
 213                                 }
 214                                 switch (state){
 215                                 case State_AllowSign:
 216                                         if ((style & NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign) != 0){
 217                                                 if (c == positive [0] &&
 218                                                     s.Substring (sidx, positive.Length) == positive){
 219                                                         state = State_Digits;
 220                                                         sidx += positive.Length-1;
 221                                                         continue;
 222                                                 }
 223
 224                                                 if (c == negative [0] &&
 225                                                     s.Substring (sidx, negative.Length) == negative){
 226                                                         state = State_Digits;
 227                                                         b [didx++] = (byte) '-';
 228                                                         sidx += negative.Length-1;
 229                                                         continue;
 230                                                 }
 231                                         }
 232                                         state = State_Digits;
 233                                         goto case State_Digits;
 234
 235                                 case State_Digits:
 236                                         if (Char.IsDigit (c)){
 237                                                 b [didx++] = (byte) c;
 238                                                 break;
 239                                         }
 240                                         if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
 241                                                 goto case State_Decimal;
 242
 243                                         if (decimal_separator != null &&
 244                                             decimal_separator [0] == c){
 245                                                 if (s.Substring (sidx, decimal_separator_len) ==
 246                                                     decimal_separator){
 247                                                         b [didx++] = (byte) '.';
 248                                                         sidx += decimal_separator_len-1;
 249                                                         state = State_Decimal;
 250                                                         break;
 251                                                 }
 252                                         }
 253                                         if (group_separator != null &&
 254                                             group_separator [0] == c){
 255                                                 if (s.Substring (sidx, group_separator_len) ==
 256                                                     group_separator){
 257                                                         sidx += group_separator_len-1;
 258                                                         state = State_Digits;
 259                                                         break;
 260                                                 }
 261                                         }
 262
 263                                         if (Char.IsWhiteSpace (c))
 264                                                 goto case State_ConsumeWhiteSpace;
 265
 266                                         throw new FormatException ("Unknown char: " + c);
 267
 268                                 case State_Decimal:
 269                                         if (Char.IsDigit (c)){
 270                                                 b [didx++] = (byte) c;
 271                                                 break;
 272                                         }
 273
 274                                         if (c == 'e' || c == 'E'){
 275                                                 if ((style & NumberStyles.AllowExponent) == 0)
 276                                                         throw new FormatException ("Unknown char: " + c);
 277                                                 b [didx++] = (byte) c;
 278                                                 state = State_ExponentSign;
 279                                                 break;
 280                                         }
 281
 282                                         if (Char.IsWhiteSpace (c))
 283                                                 goto case State_ConsumeWhiteSpace;
 284                                         throw new FormatException ("Unknown char: " + c);
 285
 286                                 case State_ExponentSign:
 287                                         if (Char.IsDigit (c)){
 288                                                 state = State_Exponent;
 289                                                 goto case State_Exponent;
 290                                         }
 291
 292                                         if (c == positive [0] &&
 293                                             s.Substring (sidx, positive.Length) == positive){
 294                                                 state = State_Digits;
 295                                                 sidx += positive.Length-1;
 296                                                 continue;
 297                                         }
 298
 299                                         if (c == negative [0] &&
 300                                             s.Substring (sidx, negative.Length) == negative){
 301                                                 state = State_Digits;
 302                                                 b [didx++] = (byte) '-';
 303                                                 sidx += negative.Length-1;
 304                                                 continue;
 305                                         }
 306
 307                                         if (Char.IsWhiteSpace (c))
 308                                                 goto case State_ConsumeWhiteSpace;
 309
 310                                         throw new FormatException ("Unknown char: " + c);
 311
 312                                 case State_Exponent:
 313                                         if (Char.IsDigit (c)){
 314                                                 b [didx++] = (byte) c;
 315                                                 break;
 316                                         }
 317
 318                                         if (Char.IsWhiteSpace (c))
 319                                                 goto case State_ConsumeWhiteSpace;
 320                                         throw new FormatException ("Unknown char: " + c);
 321
 322                                 case State_ConsumeWhiteSpace:
 323                                         if (allow_trailing_white && Char.IsWhiteSpace (c))
 324                                                 break;
 325                                         throw new FormatException ("Unknown char");
 326                                 }
 327                         }
 328
 329                         b [didx] = 0;
 330                         unsafe {
 331                                 fixed (byte *p = &b [0]){
 332                                         double retVal = ParseImpl (p);
 333                                         if (IsPositiveInfinity(retVal) || IsNegativeInfinity(retVal))
 334                                                 throw new OverflowException();
 335
 336                                         return retVal;
 337                                 }
 338                         }
 339                 }
 340
 341                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
 342                 unsafe private static extern double ParseImpl (byte *byte_ptr);
 343
 344                 public static bool TryParse (string s,
 345                                              NumberStyles style,
 346                                              IFormatProvider provider,
 347                                              out double result)
 348                 {
 349                         try {
 350                                 result = Parse (s, style, provider);
 351                                 return true;
 352                         } catch {
 353                                 result = 0;
 354                                 return false;
 355                         }
 356                 }
 357
 358                 public override string ToString ()
 359                 {
 360                         return ToString (null, null);
 361                 }
 362
 363                 public string ToString (IFormatProvider fp)
 364                 {
 365                         return ToString (null, fp);
 366                 }
 367
 368                 public string ToString (string format)
 369                 {
 370                         return ToString (format, null);
 371                 }
 372
 373                 public string ToString (string format, IFormatProvider fp)
 374                 {
 375                         NumberFormatInfo nfi = fp != null ? fp.GetFormat (typeof (NumberFormatInfo)) as NumberFormatInfo : null;
 376                         return DoubleFormatter.NumberToString (format, nfi, m_value);
 377                 }
 378
 379                 // =========== IConvertible Methods =========== //
 380
 381                 public TypeCode GetTypeCode ()
 382                 {
 383                         return TypeCode.Double;
 384                 }
 385
 386                 object IConvertible.ToType (Type conversionType, IFormatProvider provider)
 387                 {
 388                         return System.Convert.ToType(m_value, conversionType, provider);
 389                 }
 390
 391                 bool IConvertible.ToBoolean (IFormatProvider provider)
 392                 {
 393                         return System.Convert.ToBoolean(m_value);
 394                 }
 395
 396                 byte IConvertible.ToByte (IFormatProvider provider)
 397                 {
 398                         return System.Convert.ToByte(m_value);
 399                 }
 400
 401                 char IConvertible.ToChar (IFormatProvider provider)
 402                 {
 403                         throw new InvalidCastException();
 404                 }
 405
 406                 DateTime IConvertible.ToDateTime (IFormatProvider provider)
 407                 {
 408                         throw new InvalidCastException();
 409                 }
 410
 411                 decimal IConvertible.ToDecimal (IFormatProvider provider)
 412                 {
 413                         return System.Convert.ToDecimal(m_value);
 414                 }
 415
 416                 double IConvertible.ToDouble (IFormatProvider provider)
 417                 {
 418                         return System.Convert.ToDouble(m_value);
 419                 }
 420
 421                 short IConvertible.ToInt16 (IFormatProvider provider)
 422                 {
 423                         return System.Convert.ToInt16(m_value);
 424                 }
 425
 426                 int IConvertible.ToInt32 (IFormatProvider provider)
 427                 {
 428                         return System.Convert.ToInt32(m_value);
 429                 }
 430
 431                 long IConvertible.ToInt64 (IFormatProvider provider)
 432                 {
 433                         return System.Convert.ToInt64(m_value);
 434                 }
 435
 436                 sbyte IConvertible.ToSByte (IFormatProvider provider)
 437                 {
 438                         return System.Convert.ToSByte(m_value);
 439                 }
 440
 441                 float IConvertible.ToSingle (IFormatProvider provider)
 442                 {
 443                         return System.Convert.ToSingle(m_value);
 444                 }
 445
 446 /*
 447                 string IConvertible.ToString (IFormatProvider provider)
 448                 {
 449                         return ToString(provider);
 450                 }
 451 */
 452
 453                 ushort IConvertible.ToUInt16 (IFormatProvider provider)
 454                 {
 455                         return System.Convert.ToUInt16(m_value);
 456                 }
 457
 458                 uint IConvertible.ToUInt32 (IFormatProvider provider)
 459                 {
 460                         return System.Convert.ToUInt32(m_value);
 461                 }
 462
 463                 ulong IConvertible.ToUInt64 (IFormatProvider provider)
 464                 {
 465                         return System.Convert.ToUInt64(m_value);
 466                 }
 467         }
 468 }