2 // X509Certificates.cs: Handles X.509 certificates.
5 // Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@ximian.com>
7 // (C) 2002, 2003 Motus Technologies Inc. (http://www.motus.com)
8 // Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
10 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
11 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
12 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
13 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
14 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
15 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
16 // the following conditions:
18 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
19 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
22 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
23 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
24 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
25 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
26 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
27 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
31 using System.Runtime.Serialization;
32 using System.Security.Cryptography;
33 using SSCX = System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
34 using System.Security.Permissions;
37 using Mono.Security.Cryptography;
39 namespace Mono.Security.X509 {
42 // a. Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile
43 // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3280.txt
44 // b. ITU ASN.1 standards (free download)
45 // http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/
47 #if INSIDE_CORLIB && !MOONLIGHT
48 internal class X509Certificate : ISerializable {
50 public class X509Certificate : ISerializable {
52 const string encoding_error = "Input data cannot be coded as a valid certificate.";
56 private byte[] m_encodedcert;
57 private DateTime m_from;
58 private DateTime m_until;
60 private string m_issuername;
61 private string m_keyalgo;
62 private byte[] m_keyalgoparams;
64 private string m_subject;
65 private byte[] m_publickey;
66 private byte[] signature;
67 private string m_signaturealgo;
68 private byte[] m_signaturealgoparams;
69 private byte[] certhash;
73 // from http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2459.txt
75 //Certificate ::= SEQUENCE {
76 // tbsCertificate TBSCertificate,
77 // signatureAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
78 // signature BIT STRING }
80 //TBSCertificate ::= SEQUENCE {
81 // version [0] Version DEFAULT v1,
82 // serialNumber CertificateSerialNumber,
83 // signature AlgorithmIdentifier,
87 // subjectPublicKeyInfo SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
88 // issuerUniqueID [1] IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL,
89 // -- If present, version shall be v2 or v3
90 // subjectUniqueID [2] IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL,
91 // -- If present, version shall be v2 or v3
92 // extensions [3] Extensions OPTIONAL
93 // -- If present, version shall be v3 -- }
95 private byte[] serialnumber;
97 private byte[] issuerUniqueID;
98 private byte[] subjectUniqueID;
99 private X509ExtensionCollection extensions;
101 // that's were the real job is!
102 private void Parse (byte[] data)
105 decoder = new ASN1 (data);
107 if (decoder.Tag != 0x30)
108 throw new CryptographicException (encoding_error);
109 // Certificate / TBSCertificate
110 if (decoder [0].Tag != 0x30)
111 throw new CryptographicException (encoding_error);
113 ASN1 tbsCertificate = decoder [0];
116 // Certificate / TBSCertificate / Version
117 ASN1 v = decoder [0][tbs];
118 version = 1; // DEFAULT v1
119 if ((v.Tag == 0xA0) && (v.Count > 0)) {
120 // version (optional) is present only in v2+ certs
121 version += v [0].Value [0]; // zero based
125 // Certificate / TBSCertificate / CertificateSerialNumber
126 ASN1 sn = decoder [0][tbs++];
128 throw new CryptographicException (encoding_error);
129 serialnumber = sn.Value;
130 Array.Reverse (serialnumber, 0, serialnumber.Length);
132 // Certificate / TBSCertificate / AlgorithmIdentifier
134 // ASN1 signatureAlgo = tbsCertificate.Element (tbs++, 0x30);
136 issuer = tbsCertificate.Element (tbs++, 0x30);
137 m_issuername = X501.ToString (issuer);
139 ASN1 validity = tbsCertificate.Element (tbs++, 0x30);
140 ASN1 notBefore = validity [0];
141 m_from = ASN1Convert.ToDateTime (notBefore);
142 ASN1 notAfter = validity [1];
143 m_until = ASN1Convert.ToDateTime (notAfter);
145 subject = tbsCertificate.Element (tbs++, 0x30);
146 m_subject = X501.ToString (subject);
148 ASN1 subjectPublicKeyInfo = tbsCertificate.Element (tbs++, 0x30);
150 ASN1 algorithm = subjectPublicKeyInfo.Element (0, 0x30);
151 ASN1 algo = algorithm.Element (0, 0x06);
152 m_keyalgo = ASN1Convert.ToOid (algo);
153 // parameters ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL
154 // so we dont ask for a specific (Element) type and return DER
155 ASN1 parameters = algorithm [1];
156 m_keyalgoparams = ((algorithm.Count > 1) ? parameters.GetBytes () : null);
158 ASN1 subjectPublicKey = subjectPublicKeyInfo.Element (1, 0x03);
159 // we must drop th first byte (which is the number of unused bits
161 int n = subjectPublicKey.Length - 1;
162 m_publickey = new byte [n];
163 Buffer.BlockCopy (subjectPublicKey.Value, 1, m_publickey, 0, n);
165 // signature processing
166 byte[] bitstring = decoder [2].Value;
167 // first byte contains unused bits in first byte
168 signature = new byte [bitstring.Length - 1];
169 Buffer.BlockCopy (bitstring, 1, signature, 0, signature.Length);
171 algorithm = decoder [1];
172 algo = algorithm.Element (0, 0x06);
173 m_signaturealgo = ASN1Convert.ToOid (algo);
174 parameters = algorithm [1];
175 if (parameters != null)
176 m_signaturealgoparams = parameters.GetBytes ();
178 m_signaturealgoparams = null;
180 // Certificate / TBSCertificate / issuerUniqueID
181 ASN1 issuerUID = tbsCertificate.Element (tbs, 0x81);
182 if (issuerUID != null) {
184 issuerUniqueID = issuerUID.Value;
187 // Certificate / TBSCertificate / subjectUniqueID
188 ASN1 subjectUID = tbsCertificate.Element (tbs, 0x82);
189 if (subjectUID != null) {
191 subjectUniqueID = subjectUID.Value;
194 // Certificate / TBSCertificate / Extensions
195 ASN1 extns = tbsCertificate.Element (tbs, 0xA3);
196 if ((extns != null) && (extns.Count == 1))
197 extensions = new X509ExtensionCollection (extns [0]);
199 extensions = new X509ExtensionCollection (null);
201 // keep a copy of the original data
202 m_encodedcert = (byte[]) data.Clone ();
204 catch (Exception ex) {
205 throw new CryptographicException (encoding_error, ex);
211 public X509Certificate (byte[] data)
214 // does it looks like PEM ?
215 if ((data.Length > 0) && (data [0] != 0x30)) {
217 data = PEM ("CERTIFICATE", data);
219 catch (Exception ex) {
220 throw new CryptographicException (encoding_error, ex);
227 private byte[] GetUnsignedBigInteger (byte[] integer)
229 if (integer [0] == 0x00) {
230 // this first byte is added so we're sure it's an unsigned integer
231 // however we can't feed it into RSAParameters or DSAParameters
232 int length = integer.Length - 1;
233 byte[] uinteger = new byte [length];
234 Buffer.BlockCopy (integer, 1, uinteger, 0, length);
245 if (m_keyalgoparams == null)
246 throw new CryptographicException ("Missing key algorithm parameters.");
249 DSAParameters dsaParams = new DSAParameters ();
250 // for DSA m_publickey contains 1 ASN.1 integer - Y
251 ASN1 pubkey = new ASN1 (m_publickey);
252 if ((pubkey == null) || (pubkey.Tag != 0x02))
254 dsaParams.Y = GetUnsignedBigInteger (pubkey.Value);
256 ASN1 param = new ASN1 (m_keyalgoparams);
257 if ((param == null) || (param.Tag != 0x30) || (param.Count < 3))
259 if ((param [0].Tag != 0x02) || (param [1].Tag != 0x02) || (param [2].Tag != 0x02))
261 dsaParams.P = GetUnsignedBigInteger (param [0].Value);
262 dsaParams.Q = GetUnsignedBigInteger (param [1].Value);
263 dsaParams.G = GetUnsignedBigInteger (param [2].Value);
265 // BUG: MS BCL 1.0 can't import a key which
266 // isn't the same size as the one present in
269 _dsa = new DSAManaged (dsaParams.Y.Length << 3);
271 _dsa = (DSA) new DSACryptoServiceProvider (dsaParams.Y.Length << 3);
272 _dsa.ImportParameters (dsaParams);
285 public X509ExtensionCollection Extensions {
286 get { return extensions; }
291 if (certhash == null) {
292 HashAlgorithm hash = null;
293 switch (m_signaturealgo) {
294 case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.2": // MD2 with RSA encryption
295 // maybe someone installed MD2 ?
297 hash = HashAlgorithm.Create ("MD2");
299 hash = Mono.Security.Cryptography.MD2.Create ();
302 case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.4": // MD5 with RSA encryption
303 hash = MD5.Create ();
305 case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5": // SHA-1 with RSA Encryption
306 case "1.3.14.3.2.29": // SHA1 with RSA signature
307 case "1.2.840.10040.4.3": // SHA1-1 with DSA
308 hash = SHA1.Create ();
313 if ((decoder == null) || (decoder.Count < 1))
315 byte[] toBeSigned = decoder [0].GetBytes ();
316 certhash = hash.ComputeHash (toBeSigned, 0, toBeSigned.Length);
318 return (byte[]) certhash.Clone ();
322 public virtual string IssuerName {
323 get { return m_issuername; }
326 public virtual string KeyAlgorithm {
327 get { return m_keyalgo; }
330 public virtual byte[] KeyAlgorithmParameters {
332 if (m_keyalgoparams == null)
334 return (byte[]) m_keyalgoparams.Clone ();
336 set { m_keyalgoparams = value; }
339 public virtual byte[] PublicKey {
341 if (m_publickey == null)
343 return (byte[]) m_publickey.Clone ();
347 public virtual RSA RSA {
350 RSAParameters rsaParams = new RSAParameters ();
351 // for RSA m_publickey contains 2 ASN.1 integers
352 // the modulus and the public exponent
353 ASN1 pubkey = new ASN1 (m_publickey);
354 ASN1 modulus = pubkey [0];
355 if ((modulus == null) || (modulus.Tag != 0x02))
357 ASN1 exponent = pubkey [1];
358 if (exponent.Tag != 0x02)
361 rsaParams.Modulus = GetUnsignedBigInteger (modulus.Value);
362 rsaParams.Exponent = exponent.Value;
364 // BUG: MS BCL 1.0 can't import a key which
365 // isn't the same size as the one present in
367 int keySize = (rsaParams.Modulus.Length << 3);
369 _rsa = new RSAManaged (keySize);
371 _rsa = (RSA) new RSACryptoServiceProvider (keySize);
372 _rsa.ImportParameters (rsaParams);
385 public virtual byte[] RawData {
387 if (m_encodedcert == null)
389 return (byte[]) m_encodedcert.Clone ();
393 public virtual byte[] SerialNumber {
395 if (serialnumber == null)
397 return (byte[]) serialnumber.Clone ();
401 public virtual byte[] Signature {
403 if (signature == null)
406 switch (m_signaturealgo) {
407 case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.2": // MD2 with RSA encryption
408 case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.4": // MD5 with RSA encryption
409 case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5": // SHA-1 with RSA Encryption
410 case "1.3.14.3.2.29": // SHA1 with RSA signature
411 return (byte[]) signature.Clone ();
413 case "1.2.840.10040.4.3": // SHA-1 with DSA
414 ASN1 sign = new ASN1 (signature);
415 if ((sign == null) || (sign.Count != 2))
417 byte[] part1 = sign [0].Value;
418 byte[] part2 = sign [1].Value;
419 byte[] sig = new byte [40];
420 // parts may be less than 20 bytes (i.e. first bytes were 0x00)
421 // parts may be more than 20 bytes (i.e. first byte > 0x80, negative)
422 int s1 = System.Math.Max (0, part1.Length - 20);
423 int e1 = System.Math.Max (0, 20 - part1.Length);
424 Buffer.BlockCopy (part1, s1, sig, e1, part1.Length - s1);
425 int s2 = System.Math.Max (0, part2.Length - 20);
426 int e2 = System.Math.Max (20, 40 - part2.Length);
427 Buffer.BlockCopy (part2, s2, sig, e2, part2.Length - s2);
431 throw new CryptographicException ("Unsupported hash algorithm: " + m_signaturealgo);
436 public virtual string SignatureAlgorithm {
437 get { return m_signaturealgo; }
440 public virtual byte[] SignatureAlgorithmParameters {
442 if (m_signaturealgoparams == null)
443 return m_signaturealgoparams;
444 return (byte[]) m_signaturealgoparams.Clone ();
448 public virtual string SubjectName {
449 get { return m_subject; }
452 public virtual DateTime ValidFrom {
453 get { return m_from; }
456 public virtual DateTime ValidUntil {
457 get { return m_until; }
461 get { return version; }
464 public bool IsCurrent {
465 get { return WasCurrent (DateTime.UtcNow); }
468 public bool WasCurrent (DateTime instant)
470 return ((instant > ValidFrom) && (instant <= ValidUntil));
473 // uncommon v2 "extension"
474 public byte[] IssuerUniqueIdentifier {
476 if (issuerUniqueID == null)
478 return (byte[]) issuerUniqueID.Clone ();
482 // uncommon v2 "extension"
483 public byte[] SubjectUniqueIdentifier {
485 if (subjectUniqueID == null)
487 return (byte[]) subjectUniqueID.Clone ();
491 internal bool VerifySignature (DSA dsa)
493 // signatureOID is check by both this.Hash and this.Signature
494 DSASignatureDeformatter v = new DSASignatureDeformatter (dsa);
495 // only SHA-1 is supported
496 v.SetHashAlgorithm ("SHA1");
497 return v.VerifySignature (this.Hash, this.Signature);
500 internal string GetHashNameFromOID (string oid)
503 // MD2 with RSA encryption
504 case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.2":
505 // maybe someone installed MD2 ?
507 // MD5 with RSA encryption
508 case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.4":
510 // SHA-1 with RSA Encryption
511 case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5":
512 case "1.3.14.3.2.29":
519 internal bool VerifySignature (RSA rsa)
521 RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter v = new RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter (rsa);
522 string hashName = GetHashNameFromOID (m_signaturealgo);
523 if (hashName == null)
524 throw new CryptographicException ("Unsupported hash algorithm: " + m_signaturealgo);
526 v.SetHashAlgorithm (hashName);
527 return v.VerifySignature (this.Hash, this.Signature);
530 public bool VerifySignature (AsymmetricAlgorithm aa)
533 throw new ArgumentNullException ("aa");
536 return VerifySignature (aa as RSA);
538 return VerifySignature (aa as DSA);
540 throw new NotSupportedException ("Unknown Asymmetric Algorithm " + aa.ToString ());
543 public bool CheckSignature (byte[] hash, string hashAlgorithm, byte[] signature)
546 string hashName = GetHashNameFromOID (hashAlgorithm);
547 HashAlgorithm algo = HashAlgorithm.Create (hashName);
548 return PKCS1.Verify_v15 (RSA, algo, hash, signature);
550 RSACryptoServiceProvider r = (RSACryptoServiceProvider) RSA;
551 return r.VerifyHash (hash, hashAlgorithm, signature);
555 public bool IsSelfSigned {
557 if (m_issuername == m_subject)
558 return VerifySignature (RSA);
564 public ASN1 GetIssuerName ()
569 public ASN1 GetSubjectName ()
574 protected X509Certificate (SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
576 Parse ((byte[]) info.GetValue ("raw", typeof (byte[])));
579 [SecurityPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
580 public virtual void GetObjectData (SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
582 info.AddValue ("raw", m_encodedcert);
583 // note: we NEVER serialize the private key
586 static byte[] PEM (string type, byte[] data)
588 string pem = Encoding.ASCII.GetString (data);
589 string header = String.Format ("-----BEGIN {0}-----", type);
590 string footer = String.Format ("-----END {0}-----", type);
591 int start = pem.IndexOf (header) + header.Length;
592 int end = pem.IndexOf (footer, start);
593 string base64 = pem.Substring (start, (end - start));
594 return Convert.FromBase64String (base64);