mcs/class/System.ServiceModel.Web/System.Runtime.Serialization.Json/JsonSerializationWriter.cs

   1 //
   2 // JsonSerializationWriter.cs
   3 //
   4 // Author:
   5 //      Atsushi Enomoto  <atsushi@ximian.com>
   6 //
   7 // Copyright (C) 2008 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
   8 //
   9 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  10 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  11 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  12 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  13 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  14 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  15 // the following conditions:
  16 //
  17 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  18 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  19 //
  20 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  21 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  22 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  23 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  24 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  25 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  26 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  27 //
  28 using System;
  29 using System.Collections;
  30 using System.Collections.Generic;
  31 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
  32 using System.Globalization;
  33 using System.IO;
  34 using System.Reflection;
  35 using System.Text;
  36 using System.Xml;
  37
  38 namespace System.Runtime.Serialization.Json
  39 {
  40         class JsonSerializationWriter
  41         {
  42                 DataContractJsonSerializer serializer;
  43                 XmlWriter writer;
  44                 int serialized_object_count;
  45                 bool always_emit_type;
  46                 Dictionary<Type, TypeMap> typemaps = new Dictionary<Type, TypeMap> ();
  47                 Type root_type;
  48
  49                 public JsonSerializationWriter (DataContractJsonSerializer serializer, XmlWriter writer, Type rootType, bool alwaysEmitTypeInformation)
  50                 {
  51                         this.serializer = serializer;
  52                         this.writer = writer;
  53                         this.root_type = rootType;
  54                         this.always_emit_type = alwaysEmitTypeInformation;
  55                 }
  56
  57                 public XmlWriter Writer {
  58                         get { return writer; }
  59                 }
  60
  61                 public void WriteObjectContent (object graph, bool top, bool outputTypeName)
  62                 {
  63                         if (graph == null) {
  64                                 if (top)
  65                                         GetTypeMap (root_type); // to make sure to reject invalid contracts
  66                                 writer.WriteString (null);
  67                                 return;
  68                         }
  69
  70                         if (serialized_object_count ++ == serializer.MaxItemsInObjectGraph)
  71                                 throw new SerializationException (String.Format ("The object graph exceeded the maximum object count '{0}' specified in the serializer", serializer.MaxItemsInObjectGraph));
  72
  73                         switch (Type.GetTypeCode (graph.GetType ())) {
  74                         case TypeCode.Char:
  75                         case TypeCode.String:
  76                                 writer.WriteString (graph.ToString ());
  77                                 break;
  78                         case TypeCode.Single:
  79                         case TypeCode.Double:
  80                         case TypeCode.Decimal:
  81                                 writer.WriteAttributeString ("type", "number");
  82                                 writer.WriteString (((IFormattable) graph).ToString ("R", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
  83                                 break;
  84                         case TypeCode.Byte:
  85                         case TypeCode.SByte:
  86                         case TypeCode.Int16:
  87                         case TypeCode.Int32:
  88                         case TypeCode.Int64:
  89                         case TypeCode.UInt16:
  90                         case TypeCode.UInt32:
  91                         case TypeCode.UInt64:
  92                                 writer.WriteAttributeString ("type", "number");
  93                                 if (graph.GetType ().IsEnum)
  94                                         graph = ((IConvertible) graph).ToType (Enum.GetUnderlyingType (graph.GetType ()), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
  95                                 writer.WriteString (((IFormattable) graph).ToString ("G", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
  96                                 break;
  97                         case TypeCode.Boolean:
  98                                 writer.WriteAttributeString ("type", "boolean");
  99                                 if ((bool) graph)
 100                                         writer.WriteString ("true");
 101                                 else
 102                                         writer.WriteString ("false");
 103                                 break;
 104                         case TypeCode.DateTime:
 105                                 writer.WriteString (String.Format (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "/Date({0})/", (long) ((DateTime) graph).Subtract (new DateTime (1970, 1, 1)).TotalMilliseconds));
 106                                 break;
 107                         default:
 108                                 if (graph is Guid) {
 109                                         goto case TypeCode.String;
 110                                 } else if (graph is Uri) {
 111                                         goto case TypeCode.String;
 112                                 } else if (graph is XmlQualifiedName) {
 113                                         XmlQualifiedName qn = (XmlQualifiedName) graph;
 114                                         writer.WriteString (qn.Name);
 115                                         writer.WriteString (":");
 116                                         writer.WriteString (qn.Namespace);
 117                                 } else if (graph is IDictionary) {
 118                                         writer.WriteAttributeString ("type", "array");
 119                                         IDictionary dic = (IDictionary) graph;
 120                                         foreach (object o in dic.Keys) {
 121                                                 writer.WriteStartElement ("item");
 122                                                 writer.WriteAttributeString ("type", "object");
 123                                                 // outputting a KeyValuePair as <Key .. /><Value ... />
 124                                                 writer.WriteStartElement ("Key");
 125                                                 WriteObjectContent (o, false, !(graph is Array && graph.GetType ().GetElementType () != typeof (object)));
 126                                                 writer.WriteEndElement ();
 127                                                 writer.WriteStartElement ("Value");
 128                                                 WriteObjectContent (dic[o], false, !(graph is Array && graph.GetType ().GetElementType () != typeof (object)));
 129                                                 writer.WriteEndElement ();
 130                                                 writer.WriteEndElement ();
 131                                         }
 132                                 } else if (graph is ICollection) { // array
 133                                         writer.WriteAttributeString ("type", "array");
 134                                         foreach (object o in (ICollection) graph) {
 135                                                 writer.WriteStartElement ("item");
 136                                                 // when it is typed, then no need to output "__type"
 137                                                 WriteObjectContent (o, false, !(graph is Array && graph.GetType ().GetElementType () != typeof (object)));
 138                                                 writer.WriteEndElement ();
 139                                         }
 140                                 } else { // object
 141                                         TypeMap tm = GetTypeMap (graph.GetType ());
 142                                         if (tm != null) {
 143                                                 // FIXME: I'm not sure how it is determined whether __type is written or not...
 144                                                 if (outputTypeName || always_emit_type)
 145                                                         writer.WriteAttributeString ("__type", FormatTypeName (graph.GetType ()));
 146                                                 writer.WriteAttributeString ("type", "object");
 147                                                 tm.Serialize (this, graph);
 148                                         }
 149                                         else
 150                                                 // it does not emit type="object" (as the graph is regarded as a string)
 151 //                                              writer.WriteString (graph.ToString ());
 152 throw new InvalidDataContractException (String.Format ("Type {0} cannot be serialized by this JSON serializer", graph.GetType ()));
 153                                 }
 154                                 break;
 155                         }
 156                 }
 157
 158                 string FormatTypeName (Type type)
 159                 {
 160                         return String.Format ("{0}:#{1}", type.Name, type.Namespace);
 161                 }
 162
 163                 TypeMap GetTypeMap (Type type)
 164                 {
 165                         TypeMap map;
 166                         if (!typemaps.TryGetValue (type, out map)) {
 167                                 map = TypeMap.CreateTypeMap (type);
 168                                 typemaps [type] = map;
 169                         }
 170                         return map;
 171                 }
 172         }
 173 }