[wcf] UriTemplate must trim the first leading slash in the rendered template.
[mono.git] / mcs / class / System.ServiceModel.Web / System / UriTemplate.cs
1 //
2 // UriTemplate.cs
3 //
4 // Author:
5 //      Atsushi Enomoto  <atsushi@ximian.com>
6 //
7 // Copyright (C) 2008 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
8 //
9 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
10 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
11 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
12 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
13 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
14 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
15 // the following conditions:
16 // 
17 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
18 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 // 
20 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
21 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
22 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
23 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
24 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
25 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
26 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
27 //
28 using System;
29 using System.Collections.Generic;
30 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
31 using System.Collections.Specialized;
32 using System.Globalization;
33 using System.Text;
34
35 #if NET_2_1
36 using NameValueCollection = System.Object;
37 #endif
38
39 namespace System
40 {
41         public class UriTemplate
42         {
43                 static readonly ReadOnlyCollection<string> empty_strings = new ReadOnlyCollection<string> (new string [0]);
44
45                 string template;
46                 ReadOnlyCollection<string> path, query;
47                 Dictionary<string,string> query_params = new Dictionary<string,string> ();
48
49                 public UriTemplate (string template)
50                         : this (template, false)
51                 {
52                 }
53
54                 public UriTemplate (string template, IDictionary<string,string> additionalDefaults)
55                         : this (template, false, additionalDefaults)
56                 {
57                 }
58
59                 public UriTemplate (string template, bool ignoreTrailingSlash)
60                         : this (template, ignoreTrailingSlash, null)
61                 {
62                 }
63
64                 public UriTemplate (string template, bool ignoreTrailingSlash, IDictionary<string,string> additionalDefaults)
65                 {
66                         if (template == null)
67                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("template");
68                         this.template = template;
69                         IgnoreTrailingSlash = ignoreTrailingSlash;
70                         Defaults = new Dictionary<string,string> (StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
71                         if (additionalDefaults != null)
72                                 foreach (var pair in additionalDefaults)
73                                         Defaults.Add (pair.Key, pair.Value);
74
75                         string p = template;
76                         // Trim scheme, host name and port if exist.
77                         if (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo.IsPrefix (template, "http")) {
78                                 int idx = template.IndexOf ('/', 8); // after "http://x" or "https://"
79                                 if (idx > 0)
80                                         p = template.Substring (idx);
81                         }
82                         int q = p.IndexOf ('?');
83                         path = ParsePathTemplate (p, 0, q >= 0 ? q : p.Length);
84                         if (q >= 0)
85                                 ParseQueryTemplate (p, q, p.Length);
86                         else
87                                 query = empty_strings;
88                 }
89
90                 public bool IgnoreTrailingSlash { get; private set; }
91
92                 public IDictionary<string,string> Defaults { get; private set; }
93
94                 public ReadOnlyCollection<string> PathSegmentVariableNames {
95                         get { return path; }
96                 }
97
98                 public ReadOnlyCollection<string> QueryValueVariableNames {
99                         get { return query; }
100                 }
101
102                 public override string ToString ()
103                 {
104                         return template;
105                 }
106
107                 // Bind
108
109 #if !NET_2_1
110                 public Uri BindByName (Uri baseAddress, NameValueCollection parameters)
111                 {
112                         return BindByName (baseAddress, parameters, false);
113                 }
114
115                 public Uri BindByName (Uri baseAddress, NameValueCollection parameters, bool omitDefaults)
116                 {
117                         return BindByNameCommon (baseAddress, parameters, null, omitDefaults);
118                 }
119 #endif
120
121                 public Uri BindByName (Uri baseAddress, IDictionary<string,string> parameters)
122                 {
123                         return BindByName (baseAddress, parameters, false);
124                 }
125
126                 public Uri BindByName (Uri baseAddress, IDictionary<string,string> parameters, bool omitDefaults)
127                 {
128                         return BindByNameCommon (baseAddress, null, parameters, omitDefaults);
129                 }
130
131                 string TrimRenderedUri (StringBuilder sb)
132                 {
133                         if (sb.Length == 0)
134                                 return String.Empty;
135                         
136                         if (sb [0] == '/')
137                                 sb.Remove (0, 1);
138
139                         return sb.ToString ();
140                 }
141                 
142                 Uri BindByNameCommon (Uri baseAddress, NameValueCollection nvc, IDictionary<string,string> dic, bool omitDefaults)
143                 {
144                         CheckBaseAddress (baseAddress);
145
146                         // take care of case sensitivity.
147                         if (dic != null)
148                                 dic = new Dictionary<string,string> (dic, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
149
150                         int src = 0;
151                         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder (template.Length);
152                         BindByName (ref src, sb, path, nvc, dic, omitDefaults, false);
153                         BindByName (ref src, sb, query, nvc, dic, omitDefaults, true);
154                         sb.Append (template.Substring (src));
155                         return new Uri (baseAddress.ToString () + TrimRenderedUri (sb));
156                 }
157
158                 void BindByName (ref int src, StringBuilder sb, ReadOnlyCollection<string> names, NameValueCollection nvc, IDictionary<string,string> dic, bool omitDefaults, bool query)
159                 {
160                         foreach (string name in names) {
161                                 int s = template.IndexOf ('{', src);
162                                 int e = template.IndexOf ('}', s + 1);
163 #if NET_2_1
164                                 string value = null;
165 #else
166                                 string value = nvc != null ? nvc [name] : null;
167 #endif
168                                 if (dic != null)
169                                         dic.TryGetValue (name, out value);
170                                 if (query) {
171                                         if (value != null || (!omitDefaults && Defaults.TryGetValue (name, out value))) {
172                                                 sb.Append (template.Substring (src, s - src));
173                                                 sb.Append (value);
174                                         }
175                                 } else
176                                         if (value == null && (omitDefaults || !Defaults.TryGetValue(name, out value)))
177                                                 throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("The argument name value collection does not contain non-nul vaalue for '{0}'", name), "parameters");
178                                         else {
179                                                 sb.Append (template.Substring (src, s - src));
180                                                 sb.Append (value);
181                                         }
182                                 src = e + 1;
183                         }
184                 }
185
186                 public Uri BindByPosition (Uri baseAddress, params string [] values)
187                 {
188                         CheckBaseAddress (baseAddress);
189
190                         if (values.Length != path.Count + query.Count)
191                                 throw new FormatException (String.Format ("Template '{0}' contains {1} parameters but the argument values to bind are {2}", template, path.Count + query.Count, values.Length));
192
193                         int src = 0, index = 0;
194                         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder (template.Length);
195                         BindByPosition (ref src, sb, path, values, ref index);
196                         BindByPosition (ref src, sb, query, values, ref index);
197                         sb.Append (template.Substring (src));
198                         return new Uri (baseAddress.ToString () + TrimRenderedUri (sb));
199                 }
200
201                 void BindByPosition (ref int src, StringBuilder sb, ReadOnlyCollection<string> names, string [] values, ref int index)
202                 {
203                         for (int i = 0; i < names.Count; i++) {
204                                 int s = template.IndexOf ('{', src);
205                                 int e = template.IndexOf ('}', s + 1);
206                                 sb.Append (template.Substring (src, s - src));
207                                 string value = values [index++];
208                                 if (value == null)
209                                         throw new FormatException (String.Format ("The argument value collection contains null at {0}", index - 1));
210                                 sb.Append (value);
211                                 src = e + 1;
212                         }
213                 }
214
215                 // Compare
216
217                 public bool IsEquivalentTo (UriTemplate other)
218                 {
219                         if (other == null)
220                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("other");
221                         return this.template == other.template;
222                 }
223
224                 // Match
225
226                 static readonly char [] slashSep = {'/'};
227
228                 public UriTemplateMatch Match (Uri baseAddress, Uri candidate)
229                 {
230                         CheckBaseAddress (baseAddress);
231                         if (candidate == null)
232                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("candidate");
233
234                         var us = baseAddress.LocalPath;
235                         if (us [us.Length - 1] != '/')
236                                 baseAddress = new Uri (baseAddress.GetComponents (UriComponents.SchemeAndServer | UriComponents.Path, UriFormat.Unescaped) + '/' + baseAddress.Query, baseAddress.IsAbsoluteUri ? UriKind.Absolute : UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
237                         if (IgnoreTrailingSlash) {
238                                 us = candidate.LocalPath;
239                                 if (us.Length > 0 && us [us.Length - 1] != '/')
240                                         candidate = new Uri(candidate.GetComponents (UriComponents.SchemeAndServer | UriComponents.Path, UriFormat.Unescaped) + '/' + candidate.Query, candidate.IsAbsoluteUri ? UriKind.Absolute : UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
241                         }
242
243                         if (Uri.Compare (baseAddress, candidate, UriComponents.StrongAuthority, UriFormat.SafeUnescaped, StringComparison.Ordinal) != 0)
244                                 return null;
245
246                         int i = 0, c = 0;
247                         UriTemplateMatch m = new UriTemplateMatch ();
248                         m.BaseUri = baseAddress;
249                         m.Template = this;
250                         m.RequestUri = candidate;
251                         var vc = m.BoundVariables;
252
253                         string cp = Uri.UnescapeDataString (baseAddress.MakeRelativeUri (candidate).ToString ());
254                         if (IgnoreTrailingSlash && cp [cp.Length - 1] == '/')
255                                 cp = cp.Substring (0, cp.Length - 1);
256
257                         int tEndCp = cp.IndexOf ('?');
258                         if (tEndCp >= 0)
259                                 cp = cp.Substring (0, tEndCp);
260
261                         if (template.Length > 0 && template [0] == '/')
262                                 i++;
263                         if (cp.Length > 0 && cp [0] == '/')
264                                 c++;
265
266                         foreach (string name in path) {
267                                 int n = StringIndexOf (template, '{' + name + '}', i);
268                                 if (String.CompareOrdinal (cp, c, template, i, n - i) != 0)
269                                         return null; // doesn't match before current template part.
270                                 c += n - i;
271                                 i = n + 2 + name.Length;
272                                 int ce = cp.IndexOf ('/', c);
273                                 if (ce < 0)
274                                         ce = cp.Length;
275                                 string value = cp.Substring (c, ce - c);
276                                 if (value.Length == 0)
277                                         return null; // empty => mismatch
278                                 vc [name] = value;
279                                 m.RelativePathSegments.Add (value);
280                                 c += value.Length;
281                         }
282                         int tEnd = template.IndexOf ('?');
283                         if (tEnd < 0)
284                                 tEnd = template.Length;
285                         bool wild = (template [tEnd - 1] == '*');
286                         if (wild)
287                                 tEnd--;
288                         if (!wild && (cp.Length - c) != (tEnd - i) ||
289                             String.CompareOrdinal (cp, c, template, i, tEnd - i) != 0)
290                                 return null; // suffix doesn't match
291                         if (wild) {
292                                 c += tEnd - i;
293                                 foreach (var pe in cp.Substring (c).Split (slashSep, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
294                                         m.WildcardPathSegments.Add (pe);
295                         }
296                         if (candidate.Query.Length == 0)
297                                 return m;
298
299
300                         string [] parameters = Uri.UnescapeDataString (candidate.Query.Substring (1)).Split ('&'); // chop first '?'
301                         foreach (string parameter in parameters) {
302                                 string [] pair = parameter.Split ('=');
303                                 m.QueryParameters.Add (pair [0], pair [1]);
304                                 if (!query_params.ContainsKey (pair [0]))
305                                         continue;
306                                 string templateName = query_params [pair [0]];
307                                 vc.Add (templateName, pair [1]);
308                         }
309
310                         return m;
311                 }
312
313                 int StringIndexOf (string s, string pattern, int idx)
314                 {
315                         return CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo.IndexOf (s, pattern, idx, CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
316                 }
317
318                 // Helpers
319
320                 void CheckBaseAddress (Uri baseAddress)
321                 {
322                         if (baseAddress == null)
323                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("baseAddress");
324                         if (!baseAddress.IsAbsoluteUri)
325                                 throw new ArgumentException ("baseAddress must be an absolute URI.");
326                         if (baseAddress.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttp ||
327                             baseAddress.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttps)
328                                 return;
329                         throw new ArgumentException ("baseAddress scheme must be either http or https.");
330                 }
331
332                 ReadOnlyCollection<string> ParsePathTemplate (string template, int index, int end)
333                 {
334                         int widx = template.IndexOf ('*', index, end);
335                         if (widx >= 0 && widx != end - 1)
336                                 throw new FormatException (String.Format ("Wildcard in UriTemplate is valid only if it is placed at the last part of the path: '{0}'", template));
337                         List<string> list = null;
338                         int prevEnd = -2;
339                         for (int i = index; i <= end; ) {
340                                 i = template.IndexOf ('{', i);
341                                 if (i < 0 || i > end)
342                                         break;
343                                 if (i == prevEnd + 1)
344                                         throw new ArgumentException (String.Format ("The UriTemplate '{0}' contains adjacent templated segments, which is invalid.", template));
345                                 int e = template.IndexOf ('}', i + 1);
346                                 if (e < 0 || i > end)
347                                         throw new FormatException (String.Format ("Missing '}' in URI template '{0}'", template));
348                                 prevEnd = e;
349                                 if (list == null)
350                                         list = new List<string> ();
351                                 i++;
352                                 string name = template.Substring (i, e - i);
353                                 string uname = name.ToUpper (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
354                                 if (list.Contains (uname) || (path != null && path.Contains (uname)))
355                                         throw new InvalidOperationException (String.Format ("The URI template string contains duplicate template item {{'{0}'}}", name));
356                                 list.Add (uname);
357                                 i = e + 1;
358                         }
359                         return list != null ? new ReadOnlyCollection<string> (list) : empty_strings;
360                 }
361
362                 void ParseQueryTemplate (string template, int index, int end)
363                 {
364                         // template starts with '?'
365                         string [] parameters = template.Substring (index + 1, end - index - 1).Split ('&');
366                         List<string> list = null;
367                         foreach (string parameter in parameters) {
368                                 string [] pair = parameter.Split ('=');
369                                 if (pair.Length != 2)
370                                         throw new FormatException ("Invalid URI query string format");
371                                 string pname = pair [0];
372                                 string pvalue = pair [1];
373                                 if (pvalue.Length >= 2 && pvalue [0] == '{' && pvalue [pvalue.Length - 1] == '}') {
374                                         string ptemplate = pvalue.Substring (1, pvalue.Length - 2).ToUpper (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
375                                         query_params.Add (pname, ptemplate);
376                                         if (list == null)
377                                                 list = new List<string> ();
378                                         if (list.Contains (ptemplate) || (path != null && path.Contains (ptemplate)))
379                                                 throw new InvalidOperationException (String.Format ("The URI template string contains duplicate template item {{'{0}'}}", pvalue));
380                                         list.Add (ptemplate);
381                                 }
382                         }
383                         query = list != null ? new ReadOnlyCollection<string> (list.ToArray ()) : empty_strings;
384                 }
385         }
386 }