mcs/class/System.ServiceModel.Web/System/UriTemplate.cs

   1 //
   2 // UriTemplate.cs
   3 //
   4 // Author:
   5 //      Atsushi Enomoto  <atsushi@ximian.com>
   6 //
   7 // Copyright (C) 2008 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
   8 // Copyright 2011 Xamarin Inc (http://www.xamarin.com).
   9 //
  10 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  11 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  12 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  13 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  14 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  15 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  16 // the following conditions:
  17 //
  18 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  19 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  20 //
  21 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  22 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  23 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  24 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  25 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  26 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  27 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  28 //
  29 using System;
  30 using System.Collections.Generic;
  31 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
  32 using System.Collections.Specialized;
  33 using System.Globalization;
  34 using System.Text;
  35
  36 #if NET_2_1
  37 using NameValueCollection = System.Object;
  38 #endif
  39
  40 namespace System
  41 {
  42         public class UriTemplate
  43         {
  44                 static readonly ReadOnlyCollection<string> empty_strings = new ReadOnlyCollection<string> (new string [0]);
  45
  46                 string template;
  47                 ReadOnlyCollection<string> path, query;
  48                 string wild_path_name;
  49                 Dictionary<string,string> query_params = new Dictionary<string,string> ();
  50
  51                 public UriTemplate (string template)
  52                         : this (template, false)
  53                 {
  54                 }
  55
  56                 public UriTemplate (string template, IDictionary<string,string> additionalDefaults)
  57                         : this (template, false, additionalDefaults)
  58                 {
  59                 }
  60
  61                 public UriTemplate (string template, bool ignoreTrailingSlash)
  62                         : this (template, ignoreTrailingSlash, null)
  63                 {
  64                 }
  65
  66                 public UriTemplate (string template, bool ignoreTrailingSlash, IDictionary<string,string> additionalDefaults)
  67                 {
  68                         if (template == null)
  69                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("template");
  70                         this.template = template;
  71                         IgnoreTrailingSlash = ignoreTrailingSlash;
  72                         Defaults = new Dictionary<string,string> (StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
  73                         if (additionalDefaults != null)
  74                                 foreach (var pair in additionalDefaults)
  75                                         Defaults.Add (pair.Key, pair.Value);
  76
  77                         string p = template;
  78                         // Trim scheme, host name and port if exist.
  79                         if (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo.IsPrefix (template, "http")) {
  80                                 int idx = template.IndexOf ('/', 8); // after "http://x" or "https://"
  81                                 if (idx > 0)
  82                                         p = template.Substring (idx);
  83                         }
  84                         int q = p.IndexOf ('?');
  85                         path = ParsePathTemplate (p, 0, q >= 0 ? q : p.Length);
  86                         if (q >= 0)
  87                                 ParseQueryTemplate (p, q, p.Length);
  88                         else
  89                                 query = empty_strings;
  90                 }
  91
  92                 public bool IgnoreTrailingSlash { get; private set; }
  93
  94                 public IDictionary<string,string> Defaults { get; private set; }
  95
  96                 public ReadOnlyCollection<string> PathSegmentVariableNames {
  97                         get { return path; }
  98                 }
  99
 100                 public ReadOnlyCollection<string> QueryValueVariableNames {
 101                         get { return query; }
 102                 }
 103
 104                 public override string ToString ()
 105                 {
 106                         return template;
 107                 }
 108
 109                 // Bind
 110
 111                 public Uri BindByName (Uri baseAddress, NameValueCollection parameters)
 112                 {
 113                         return BindByName (baseAddress, parameters, false);
 114                 }
 115
 116                 public Uri BindByName (Uri baseAddress, NameValueCollection parameters, bool omitDefaults)
 117                 {
 118                         return BindByNameCommon (baseAddress, parameters, null, omitDefaults);
 119                 }
 120
 121                 public Uri BindByName (Uri baseAddress, IDictionary<string,string> parameters)
 122                 {
 123                         return BindByName (baseAddress, parameters, false);
 124                 }
 125
 126                 public Uri BindByName (Uri baseAddress, IDictionary<string,string> parameters, bool omitDefaults)
 127                 {
 128                         return BindByNameCommon (baseAddress, null, parameters, omitDefaults);
 129                 }
 130
 131                 string SuffixEndRenderedUri (string s)
 132                 {
 133                         return s.Length > 0 && s [s.Length - 1] == '/' ? s : s + '/';
 134                 }
 135
 136                 string TrimStartRenderedUri (StringBuilder sb)
 137                 {
 138                         if (sb.Length == 0)
 139                                 return String.Empty;
 140
 141                         if (sb [0] == '/')
 142                                 return sb.ToString (1, sb.Length - 1);
 143
 144                         return sb.ToString ();
 145                 }
 146
 147                 Uri BindByNameCommon (Uri baseAddress, NameValueCollection nvc, IDictionary<string,string> dic, bool omitDefaults)
 148                 {
 149                         CheckBaseAddress (baseAddress);
 150
 151                         // take care of case sensitivity.
 152                         if (dic != null)
 153                                 dic = new Dictionary<string,string> (dic, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 154
 155                         int src = 0;
 156                         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder (template.Length);
 157                         BindByName (ref src, sb, path, nvc, dic, omitDefaults, false);
 158                         BindByName (ref src, sb, query, nvc, dic, omitDefaults, true);
 159                         sb.Append (template.Substring (src));
 160                         return new Uri (SuffixEndRenderedUri (baseAddress.ToString ()) + TrimStartRenderedUri (sb));
 161                 }
 162
 163                 void BindByName (ref int src, StringBuilder sb, ReadOnlyCollection<string> names, NameValueCollection nvc, IDictionary<string,string> dic, bool omitDefaults, bool query)
 164                 {
 165                         if (query) {
 166                                 int idx = template.IndexOf ('?', src);
 167                                 if (idx > 0) {
 168                                         sb.Append (template.Substring (src, idx - src));
 169                                         src = idx;
 170                                         // note that it doesn't append '?'. It is added only when there is actual parameter binding.
 171                                 }
 172                         }
 173
 174                         foreach (string name in names) {
 175                                 int s = template.IndexOf ('{', src);
 176                                 int e = template.IndexOf ('}', s + 1);
 177 #if NET_2_1
 178                                 string value = null;
 179 #else
 180                                 string value = nvc != null ? nvc [name] : null;
 181 #endif
 182                                 if (dic != null)
 183                                         dic.TryGetValue (name, out value);
 184
 185                                 if (query) {
 186                                         if (value != null || (!omitDefaults && Defaults.TryGetValue (name, out value))) {
 187                                                 sb.Append (template.Substring (src, s - src));
 188                                                 sb.Append (value);
 189                                         }
 190                                 } else {
 191                                         if (value == null && (omitDefaults || !Defaults.TryGetValue (name, out value)))
 192                                                 throw new ArgumentException (string.Format("The argument name value collection does not contain non-null value for '{0}'", name), "parameters");
 193
 194                                         sb.Append (template.Substring (src, s - src));
 195                                         sb.Append (value);
 196                                 }
 197                                 src = e + 1;
 198                         }
 199                 }
 200
 201                 public Uri BindByPosition (Uri baseAddress, params string [] values)
 202                 {
 203                         CheckBaseAddress (baseAddress);
 204
 205                         if (values.Length != path.Count + query.Count)
 206                                 throw new FormatException (String.Format ("Template '{0}' contains {1} parameters but the argument values to bind are {2}", template, path.Count + query.Count, values.Length));
 207
 208                         int src = 0, index = 0;
 209                         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder (template.Length);
 210                         BindByPosition (ref src, sb, path, values, ref index);
 211                         BindByPosition (ref src, sb, query, values, ref index);
 212                         sb.Append (template.Substring (src));
 213                         return new Uri (SuffixEndRenderedUri (baseAddress.ToString ()) + TrimStartRenderedUri (sb));
 214                 }
 215
 216                 void BindByPosition (ref int src, StringBuilder sb, ReadOnlyCollection<string> names, string [] values, ref int index)
 217                 {
 218                         for (int i = 0; i < names.Count; i++) {
 219                                 int s = template.IndexOf ('{', src);
 220                                 int e = template.IndexOf ('}', s + 1);
 221                                 sb.Append (template.Substring (src, s - src));
 222                                 string value = values [index++];
 223                                 if (value == null)
 224                                         throw new FormatException (String.Format ("The argument value collection contains null at {0}", index - 1));
 225                                 sb.Append (value);
 226                                 src = e + 1;
 227                         }
 228                 }
 229
 230                 // Compare
 231
 232                 public bool IsEquivalentTo (UriTemplate other)
 233                 {
 234                         if (other == null)
 235                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("other");
 236                         return this.template == other.template;
 237                 }
 238
 239                 // Match
 240
 241                 static readonly char [] slashSep = {'/'};
 242
 243                 public UriTemplateMatch Match (Uri baseAddress, Uri candidate)
 244                 {
 245                         CheckBaseAddress (baseAddress);
 246                         if (candidate == null)
 247                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("candidate");
 248
 249                         var us = baseAddress.LocalPath;
 250                         if (us [us.Length - 1] != '/')
 251                                 baseAddress = new Uri (
 252                                         baseAddress.GetComponents (UriComponents.SchemeAndServer | UriComponents.Path, UriFormat.UriEscaped) + '/' + baseAddress.Query,
 253                                         baseAddress.IsAbsoluteUri ? UriKind.Absolute : UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute
 254                                 );
 255                         if (IgnoreTrailingSlash) {
 256                                 us = candidate.LocalPath;
 257                                 if (us.Length > 0 && us [us.Length - 1] != '/')
 258                                         candidate = new Uri (
 259                                                 candidate.GetComponents (UriComponents.SchemeAndServer | UriComponents.Path, UriFormat.UriEscaped) + '/' + candidate.Query,
 260                                                 candidate.IsAbsoluteUri ? UriKind.Absolute : UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute
 261                                         );
 262                         }
 263
 264                         int i = 0, c = 0;
 265                         UriTemplateMatch m = new UriTemplateMatch ();
 266                         m.BaseUri = baseAddress;
 267                         m.Template = this;
 268                         m.RequestUri = candidate;
 269                         var vc = m.BoundVariables;
 270
 271                         string cp = baseAddress.MakeRelativeUri (new Uri (
 272                                 baseAddress,
 273                                 candidate.GetComponents (UriComponents.PathAndQuery, UriFormat.UriEscaped)
 274                         ))
 275                                 .ToString ();
 276                         if (IgnoreTrailingSlash && cp [cp.Length - 1] == '/')
 277                                 cp = cp.Substring (0, cp.Length - 1);
 278
 279                         int tEndCp = cp.IndexOf ('?');
 280                         if (tEndCp >= 0)
 281                                 cp = cp.Substring (0, tEndCp);
 282
 283                         if (template.Length > 0 && template [0] == '/')
 284                                 i++;
 285                         if (cp.Length > 0 && cp [0] == '/')
 286                                 c++;
 287
 288                         foreach (string name in path) {
 289                                 if (name == wild_path_name) {
 290                                         vc [name] = Uri.UnescapeDataString (cp.Substring (c)); // all remaining paths.
 291                                         continue;
 292                                 }
 293                                 int n = StringIndexOf (template, '{' + name + '}', i);
 294                                 if (String.CompareOrdinal (cp, c, template, i, n - i) != 0)
 295                                         return null; // doesn't match before current template part.
 296                                 c += n - i;
 297                                 i = n + 2 + name.Length;
 298                                 int ce = cp.IndexOf ('/', c);
 299                                 if (ce < 0)
 300                                         ce = cp.Length;
 301                                 string value = cp.Substring (c, ce - c);
 302                                 string unescapedVaule = Uri.UnescapeDataString (value);
 303                                 if (value.Length == 0)
 304                                         return null; // empty => mismatch
 305                                 vc [name] = unescapedVaule;
 306                                 m.RelativePathSegments.Add (unescapedVaule);
 307                                 c += value.Length;
 308                         }
 309                         int tEnd = template.IndexOf ('?');
 310                         int wildIdx = template.IndexOf ('*');
 311                         bool wild = wildIdx >= 0;
 312                         if (tEnd < 0)
 313                                 tEnd = template.Length;
 314                         if (wild)
 315                                 tEnd = Math.Max (wildIdx - 1, 0);
 316                         if (!wild && (cp.Length - c) != (tEnd - i) ||
 317                             String.CompareOrdinal (cp, c, template, i, tEnd - i) != 0)
 318                                 return null; // suffix doesn't match
 319                         if (wild) {
 320                                 c += tEnd - i;
 321                                 foreach (var pe in cp.Substring (c).Split (slashSep, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
 322                                         m.WildcardPathSegments.Add (pe);
 323                         }
 324                         if (candidate.Query.Length == 0)
 325                                 return m;
 326
 327
 328                         string [] parameters = Uri.UnescapeDataString (candidate.Query.Substring (1)).Split ('&'); // chop first '?'
 329                         foreach (string parameter in parameters) {
 330                                 string [] pair = parameter.Split ('=');
 331                                 m.QueryParameters.Add (pair [0], pair [1]);
 332                                 if (!query_params.ContainsKey (pair [0]))
 333                                         continue;
 334                                 string templateName = query_params [pair [0]];
 335                                 vc.Add (templateName, pair [1]);
 336                         }
 337
 338                         return m;
 339                 }
 340
 341                 int StringIndexOf (string s, string pattern, int idx)
 342                 {
 343                         return CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo.IndexOf (s, pattern, idx, CompareOptions.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 344                 }
 345
 346                 // Helpers
 347
 348                 void CheckBaseAddress (Uri baseAddress)
 349                 {
 350                         if (baseAddress == null)
 351                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("baseAddress");
 352                         if (!baseAddress.IsAbsoluteUri)
 353                                 throw new ArgumentException ("baseAddress must be an absolute URI.");
 354                         if (baseAddress.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttp ||
 355                             baseAddress.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttps)
 356                                 return;
 357                         throw new ArgumentException ("baseAddress scheme must be either http or https.");
 358                 }
 359
 360                 ReadOnlyCollection<string> ParsePathTemplate (string template, int index, int end)
 361                 {
 362                         int widx = template.IndexOf ('*', index, end);
 363                         if (widx >= 0)
 364                                 if (widx != end - 1 && template.IndexOf ('}', widx) != end - 1)
 365                                         throw new FormatException (String.Format ("Wildcard in UriTemplate is valid only if it is placed at the last part of the path: '{0}'", template));
 366                         List<string> list = null;
 367                         int prevEnd = -2;
 368                         for (int i = index; i <= end; ) {
 369                                 i = template.IndexOf ('{', i);
 370                                 if (i < 0 || i > end)
 371                                         break;
 372                                 if (i == prevEnd + 1)
 373                                         throw new ArgumentException (String.Format ("The UriTemplate '{0}' contains adjacent templated segments, which is invalid.", template));
 374                                 int e = template.IndexOf ('}', i + 1);
 375                                 if (e < 0 || i > end)
 376                                         throw new FormatException (String.Format ("Missing '}' in URI template '{0}'", template));
 377                                 prevEnd = e;
 378                                 if (list == null)
 379                                         list = new List<string> ();
 380                                 i++;
 381                                 string name = template.Substring (i, e - i);
 382                                 string uname = name.ToUpper (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 383                                 if (uname [0] == '*')
 384                                         uname = wild_path_name = uname.Substring (1);
 385                                 if (list.Contains (uname) || (path != null && path.Contains (uname)))
 386                                         throw new InvalidOperationException (String.Format ("The URI template string contains duplicate template item {{'{0}'}}", name));
 387                                 list.Add (uname);
 388                                 i = e + 1;
 389                         }
 390                         return list != null ? new ReadOnlyCollection<string> (list) : empty_strings;
 391                 }
 392
 393                 void ParseQueryTemplate (string template, int index, int end)
 394                 {
 395                         // template starts with '?'
 396                         string [] parameters = template.Substring (index + 1, end - index - 1).Split ('&');
 397                         List<string> list = null;
 398                         foreach (string parameter in parameters) {
 399                                 string [] pair = parameter.Split ('=');
 400                                 if (pair.Length != 2)
 401                                         throw new FormatException ("Invalid URI query string format");
 402                                 string pname = pair [0];
 403                                 string pvalue = pair [1];
 404                                 if (pvalue.Length >= 2 && pvalue [0] == '{' && pvalue [pvalue.Length - 1] == '}') {
 405                                         string ptemplate = pvalue.Substring (1, pvalue.Length - 2).ToUpper (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 406                                         query_params.Add (pname, ptemplate);
 407                                         if (list == null)
 408                                                 list = new List<string> ();
 409                                         if (list.Contains (ptemplate) || (path != null && path.Contains (ptemplate)))
 410                                                 throw new InvalidOperationException (String.Format ("The URI template string contains duplicate template item {{'{0}'}}", pvalue));
 411                                         list.Add (ptemplate);
 412                                 }
 413                         }
 414                         query = list != null ? new ReadOnlyCollection<string> (list.ToArray ()) : empty_strings;
 415                 }
 416         }
 417 }