mcs/class/System.Core/Test/System.Linq.Expressions/ExpressionTest_Convert.cs

   1 //
   2 // ExpressionTest_Convert.cs
   3 //
   4 // Author:
   5 //   Jb Evain (jbevain@novell.com)
   6 //
   7 // (C) 2008 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
   8 //
   9 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  10 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  11 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  12 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  13 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  14 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  15 // the following conditions:
  16 //
  17 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  18 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  19 //
  20 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  21 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  22 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  23 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  24 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  25 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  26 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  27 //
  28
  29 using System;
  30 using System.Reflection;
  31 using System.Linq;
  32 using System.Linq.Expressions;
  33 using NUnit.Framework;
  34
  35 namespace MonoTests.System.Linq.Expressions {
  36
  37         [TestFixture]
  38         public class ExpressionTest_Convert {
  39
  40                 [Test]
  41                 [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))]
  42                 public void NullExpression ()
  43                 {
  44                         Expression.Convert (null, typeof (int));
  45                 }
  46
  47                 [Test]
  48                 [ExpectedException (typeof (ArgumentNullException))]
  49                 public void NullType ()
  50                 {
  51                         Expression.Convert (1.ToConstant (), null);
  52                 }
  53
  54                 [Test]
  55                 [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))]
  56                 public void ConvertIntToString ()
  57                 {
  58                         Expression.Convert (1.ToConstant (), typeof (string));
  59                 }
  60
  61                 interface IFoo { }
  62                 class Foo : IFoo { }
  63                 class Bar : Foo { }
  64                 class Baz { }
  65
  66                 interface ITzap { }
  67
  68                 [Test]
  69                 public void ConvertBackwardAssignability ()
  70                 {
  71                         var c = Expression.Convert (
  72                                 Expression.Constant (null, typeof (Bar)), typeof (Foo));
  73
  74                         Assert.AreEqual ("Convert(null)", c.ToString ());
  75                 }
  76
  77                 [Test]
  78                 public void ConvertInterfaces ()
  79                 {
  80                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (IFoo), null);
  81
  82                         var conv = Expression.Convert (p, typeof (ITzap));
  83                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (ITzap), conv.Type);
  84                         p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (ITzap), null);
  85                         conv = Expression.Convert (p, typeof (IFoo));
  86
  87                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (IFoo), conv.Type);
  88                 }
  89
  90                 [Test]
  91                 public void ConvertCheckedInt32ToInt64 ()
  92                 {
  93                         var c = Expression.ConvertChecked (
  94                                 Expression.Constant (2, typeof (int)), typeof (long));
  95
  96                         Assert.AreEqual (ExpressionType.ConvertChecked, c.NodeType);
  97                         Assert.AreEqual ("ConvertChecked(2)", c.ToString ());
  98                 }
  99
 100                 [Test]
 101                 public void ConvertCheckedFallbackToConvertForNonPrimitives ()
 102                 {
 103                         var p = Expression.ConvertChecked (
 104                                 Expression.Constant (null, typeof (object)), typeof (IFoo));
 105
 106                         Assert.AreEqual (ExpressionType.Convert, p.NodeType);
 107                 }
 108
 109                 [Test]
 110                 [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))]
 111                 public void ConvertBazToFoo ()
 112                 {
 113                         Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (Baz), ""), typeof (Foo));
 114                 }
 115
 116                 struct EineStrukt { }
 117
 118                 [Test]
 119                 [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))]
 120                 public void ConvertStructToFoo ()
 121                 {
 122                         Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (EineStrukt), ""), typeof (Foo));
 123                 }
 124
 125                 [Test]
 126                 [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))]
 127                 public void ConvertInt32ToBool ()
 128                 {
 129                         Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (int), ""), typeof (bool));
 130                 }
 131
 132                 [Test]
 133                 public void ConvertIFooToFoo ()
 134                 {
 135                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (IFoo), ""), typeof (Foo));
 136                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (Foo), c.Type);
 137                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLifted);
 138                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 139                         Assert.IsNull (c.Method);
 140                 }
 141
 142                 [Test]
 143                 public void BoxInt32 ()
 144                 {
 145                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (int), ""), typeof (object));
 146                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (object), c.Type);
 147                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLifted);
 148                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 149                         Assert.IsNull (c.Method);
 150                 }
 151
 152                 [Test]
 153                 public void UnBoxInt32 ()
 154                 {
 155                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (object), ""), typeof (int));
 156                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (int), c.Type);
 157                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLifted);
 158                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 159                         Assert.IsNull (c.Method);
 160                 }
 161
 162                 [Test]
 163                 public void ConvertInt32ToInt64 ()
 164                 {
 165                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (int), ""), typeof (long));
 166                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (long), c.Type);
 167                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLifted);
 168                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 169                         Assert.IsNull (c.Method);
 170                 }
 171
 172                 [Test]
 173                 public void ConvertInt64ToInt32 ()
 174                 {
 175                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (long), ""), typeof (int));
 176                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (int), c.Type);
 177                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLifted);
 178                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 179                         Assert.IsNull (c.Method);
 180                 }
 181
 182                 enum EineEnum {
 183                         EineValue,
 184                 }
 185
 186                 [Test]
 187                 public void ConvertEnumToInt32 ()
 188                 {
 189                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (EineEnum), ""), typeof (int));
 190                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (int), c.Type);
 191                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLifted);
 192                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 193                         Assert.IsNull (c.Method);
 194                 }
 195
 196                 [Test]
 197                 public void ConvertNullableInt32ToInt32 ()
 198                 {
 199                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (int?), ""), typeof (int));
 200                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (int), c.Type);
 201                         Assert.IsTrue (c.IsLifted);
 202                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 203                         Assert.IsNull (c.Method);
 204                 }
 205
 206                 [Test]
 207                 public void ConvertInt32ToNullableInt32 ()
 208                 {
 209                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (int), ""), typeof (int?));
 210                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (int?), c.Type);
 211                         Assert.IsTrue (c.IsLifted);
 212                         Assert.IsTrue (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 213                         Assert.IsNull (c.Method);
 214                 }
 215
 216
 217                 class Klang {
 218                         int i;
 219
 220                         public Klang (int i)
 221                         {
 222                                 this.i = i;
 223                         }
 224
 225                         public static explicit operator int (Klang k)
 226                         {
 227                                 return k.i;
 228                         }
 229                 }
 230
 231                 [Test]
 232                 public void ConvertClassWithExplicitOp ()
 233                 {
 234                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (Klang), ""), typeof (int));
 235                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (int), c.Type);
 236                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLifted);
 237                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 238                         Assert.IsNotNull (c.Method);
 239                 }
 240
 241                 [Test]
 242                 public void CompileConvertClassWithExplicitOp ()
 243                 {
 244                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (Klang), "klang");
 245                         var c = Expression.Lambda<Func<Klang, int>> (
 246                                 Expression.Convert (p, typeof (int)), p).Compile ();
 247
 248                         Assert.AreEqual (42, c (new Klang (42)));
 249                 }
 250
 251                 [Test]
 252                 public void ConvertClassWithExplicitOpToNullableInt ()
 253                 {
 254                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (Klang), ""), typeof (int?));
 255                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (int?), c.Type);
 256                         Assert.IsTrue (c.IsLifted);
 257                         Assert.IsTrue (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 258                         Assert.IsNotNull (c.Method);
 259                 }
 260
 261                 struct Kling {
 262                         int i;
 263
 264                         public Kling (int i)
 265                         {
 266                                 this.i = i;
 267                         }
 268
 269                         public static implicit operator int (Kling k)
 270                         {
 271                                 return k.i;
 272                         }
 273                 }
 274
 275                 [Test]
 276                 public void ConvertStructWithImplicitOp ()
 277                 {
 278                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (Kling), ""), typeof (int));
 279                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (int), c.Type);
 280                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLifted);
 281                         Assert.IsFalse (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 282                         Assert.IsNotNull (c.Method);
 283                 }
 284
 285                 [Test]
 286                 public void CompileConvertStructWithImplicitOp ()
 287                 {
 288                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (Kling), "kling");
 289                         var c = Expression.Lambda<Func<Kling, int>> (
 290                                 Expression.Convert (p, typeof (int)), p).Compile ();
 291
 292                         Assert.AreEqual (42, c (new Kling (42)));
 293                 }
 294
 295                 [Test]
 296                 public void ConvertStructWithImplicitOpToNullableInt ()
 297                 {
 298                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (Kling), ""), typeof (int?));
 299                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (int?), c.Type);
 300                         Assert.IsTrue (c.IsLifted);
 301                         Assert.IsTrue (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 302                         Assert.IsNotNull (c.Method);
 303                 }
 304
 305                 [Test]
 306                 public void ConvertNullableStructWithImplicitOpToNullableInt ()
 307                 {
 308                         var c = Expression.Convert (Expression.Parameter (typeof (Kling?), ""), typeof (int?));
 309                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (int?), c.Type);
 310                         Assert.IsTrue (c.IsLifted);
 311                         Assert.IsTrue (c.IsLiftedToNull);
 312                         Assert.IsNotNull (c.Method);
 313                 }
 314
 315                 [Test]
 316                 public void CompiledBoxing ()
 317                 {
 318                         var b = Expression.Lambda<Func<object>> (
 319                                 Expression.Convert (42.ToConstant (), typeof (object))).Compile ();
 320
 321                         Assert.AreEqual ((object) 42, b ());
 322                 }
 323
 324                 [Test]
 325                 public void CompiledUnBoxing ()
 326                 {
 327                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (object), "o");
 328
 329                         var u = Expression.Lambda<Func<object, int>> (
 330                                 Expression.Convert (p, typeof (int)), p).Compile ();
 331
 332                         Assert.AreEqual (42, u ((object) 42));
 333                 }
 334
 335                 [Test]
 336                 public void CompiledCast ()
 337                 {
 338                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (IFoo), "foo");
 339
 340                         var c = Expression.Lambda<Func<IFoo, Bar>> (
 341                                 Expression.Convert (p, typeof (Bar)), p).Compile ();
 342
 343                         IFoo foo = new Bar ();
 344
 345                         Bar b = c (foo);
 346
 347                         Assert.AreEqual (b, foo);
 348                 }
 349
 350                 [Test]
 351                 public void CompileNotNullableToNullable ()
 352                 {
 353                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (int), "i");
 354                         var c = Expression.Lambda<Func<int, int?>> (
 355                                 Expression.Convert (p, typeof (int?)), p).Compile ();
 356
 357                         Assert.AreEqual ((int?) 0, c (0));
 358                         Assert.AreEqual ((int?) 42, c (42));
 359                 }
 360
 361                 [Test]
 362                 [Category ("NotWorkingInterpreter")]
 363                 public void CompileNullableToNotNullable ()
 364                 {
 365                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (int?), "i");
 366                         var c = Expression.Lambda<Func<int?, int>> (
 367                                 Expression.Convert (p, typeof (int)), p).Compile ();
 368
 369                         Assert.AreEqual (0, c ((int?) 0));
 370                         Assert.AreEqual (42, c ((int?) 42));
 371
 372                         Action a = () => c (null);
 373
 374                         a.AssertThrows (typeof (InvalidOperationException));
 375                 }
 376
 377                 [Test]
 378                 public void CompiledConvertToSameType ()
 379                 {
 380                         var k = new Klang (42);
 381
 382                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (Klang), "klang");
 383                         var c = Expression.Lambda<Func<Klang, Klang>> (
 384                                 Expression.Convert (
 385                                         p, typeof (Klang)),
 386                                 p).Compile ();
 387
 388                         Assert.AreEqual (k, c (k));
 389                 }
 390
 391                 [Test]
 392                 public void CompiledConvertNullableToNullable ()
 393                 {
 394                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (int?), "i");
 395                         var c = Expression.Lambda<Func<int?, short?>> (
 396                                 Expression.Convert (p, typeof (short?)), p).Compile ();
 397
 398                         Assert.AreEqual ((short?) null, c (null));
 399                         Assert.AreEqual ((short?) 12, c (12));
 400                 }
 401
 402                 [Test]
 403                 public void CompiledNullableBoxing ()
 404                 {
 405                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (int?), "i");
 406                         var c = Expression.Lambda<Func<int?, object>> (
 407                                 Expression.Convert (p, typeof (object)), p).Compile ();
 408
 409                         Assert.AreEqual (null, c (null));
 410                         Assert.AreEqual ((object) (int?) 42, c (42));
 411                 }
 412
 413                 [Test]
 414                 public void CompiledNullableUnboxing ()
 415                 {
 416                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (object), "o");
 417                         var c = Expression.Lambda<Func<object, int?>> (
 418                                 Expression.Convert (p, typeof (int?)), p).Compile ();
 419
 420                         Assert.AreEqual ((int?) null, c (null));
 421                         Assert.AreEqual ((int?) 42, c ((int?) 42));
 422                 }
 423
 424                 [Test]
 425                 public void ChainedNullableConvert ()
 426                 {
 427                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (sbyte?), "a");
 428
 429                         var test = Expression.Lambda<Func<sbyte?, long?>> (
 430                                 Expression.Convert (
 431                                         Expression.Convert (
 432                                                 p,
 433                                                 typeof (int?)),
 434                                         typeof (long?)), p).Compile ();
 435
 436                         Assert.AreEqual ((long?) 3, test ((sbyte?) 3));
 437                         Assert.AreEqual (null, test (null));
 438                 }
 439
 440                 struct ImplicitToShort {
 441                         short value;
 442
 443                         public ImplicitToShort (short v)
 444                         {
 445                                 value = v;
 446                         }
 447
 448                         public static implicit operator short (ImplicitToShort i)
 449                         {
 450                                 return i.value;
 451                         }
 452                 }
 453
 454                 [Test]
 455                 [Category ("NotWorkingInterpreter")]
 456                 public void ConvertImplicitToShortToNullableInt ()
 457                 {
 458                         var a = Expression.Parameter (typeof (ImplicitToShort?), "a");
 459
 460                         var method = typeof (ImplicitToShort).GetMethod ("op_Implicit");
 461
 462                         var node = Expression.Convert (a, typeof (short), method);
 463                         Assert.IsTrue (node.IsLifted);
 464                         Assert.IsFalse (node.IsLiftedToNull);
 465                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (short), node.Type);
 466                         Assert.AreEqual (method, node.Method);
 467
 468                         var conv = Expression.Lambda<Func<ImplicitToShort?, int?>> (
 469                                 Expression.Convert (
 470                                         node,
 471                                         typeof (int?)), a).Compile ();
 472
 473                         Assert.AreEqual ((int?) 42, conv (new ImplicitToShort (42)));
 474
 475                         Action convnull = () => Assert.AreEqual (null, conv (null));
 476
 477                         convnull.AssertThrows (typeof (InvalidOperationException));
 478                 }
 479
 480                 [Test]
 481                 [Category ("NotWorkingInterpreter")]
 482                 public void NullableImplicitToShort ()
 483                 {
 484                         var i = Expression.Parameter (typeof (ImplicitToShort?), "i");
 485
 486                         var method = typeof (ImplicitToShort).GetMethod ("op_Implicit");
 487
 488                         var node = Expression.Convert (i, typeof (short?), method);
 489
 490                         Assert.IsTrue (node.IsLifted);
 491                         Assert.IsTrue (node.IsLiftedToNull);
 492                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (short?), node.Type);
 493                         Assert.AreEqual (method, node.Method);
 494
 495                         var convert = Expression.Lambda<Func<ImplicitToShort?, short?>> (node, i).Compile ();
 496
 497                         Assert.AreEqual ((short?) 42, convert (new ImplicitToShort (42)));
 498                 }
 499
 500                 [Test]
 501                 public void ConvertLongToDecimal ()
 502                 {
 503                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (long), "l");
 504
 505                         var node = Expression.Convert (p, typeof (decimal));
 506                         Assert.IsFalse (node.IsLifted);
 507                         Assert.IsFalse (node.IsLiftedToNull);
 508                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (decimal), node.Type);
 509                         Assert.IsNotNull (node.Method);
 510
 511                         var convert = Expression.Lambda<Func<long, decimal>> (node, p).Compile ();
 512
 513                         Assert.AreEqual (42, convert (42));
 514                 }
 515
 516                 [Test]
 517                 [Category ("NotWorkingInterpreter")]
 518                 public void ConvertNullableULongToNullableDecimal ()
 519                 {
 520                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (ulong?), "l");
 521
 522                         var node = Expression.Convert (p, typeof (decimal?));
 523                         Assert.IsTrue (node.IsLifted);
 524                         Assert.IsTrue (node.IsLiftedToNull);
 525                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (decimal?), node.Type);
 526                         Assert.IsNotNull (node.Method);
 527
 528                         var convert = Expression.Lambda<Func<ulong?, decimal?>> (node, p).Compile ();
 529
 530                         Assert.AreEqual (42, convert (42));
 531                         Assert.AreEqual (null, convert (null));
 532                 }
 533
 534                 [Test]
 535                 public void ConvertCheckedNullableIntToInt ()
 536                 {
 537                         var p = Expression.Parameter (typeof (int?), "i");
 538
 539                         var node = Expression.ConvertChecked (p, typeof (int));
 540                         Assert.AreEqual (ExpressionType.ConvertChecked, node.NodeType);
 541                         Assert.IsTrue (node.IsLifted);
 542                         Assert.IsFalse (node.IsLiftedToNull);
 543                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (int), node.Type);
 544                         Assert.IsNull (node.Method);
 545                 }
 546
 547                 struct ImplicitToInt {
 548                         int Value;
 549
 550                         public ImplicitToInt (int v)
 551                         {
 552                                 Value = v;
 553                         }
 554
 555                         public static implicit operator int (ImplicitToInt i)
 556                         {
 557                                 return i.Value;
 558                         }
 559                 }
 560
 561                 [Test]
 562                 [Category ("NotWorkingInterpreter")]
 563                 public void ConvertNullableImplictToIntToNullableLong ()
 564                 {
 565                         var i = Expression.Parameter (typeof (ImplicitToInt?), "i");
 566
 567                         var method = typeof (ImplicitToInt).GetMethod ("op_Implicit");
 568
 569                         var node = Expression.Convert (i, typeof (int), method);
 570                         node = Expression.Convert (node, typeof (long?));
 571                         var conv = Expression.Lambda<Func<ImplicitToInt?, long?>> (node, i).Compile ();
 572
 573                         Assert.AreEqual ((long?) 42, conv (new ImplicitToInt (42)));
 574                         Action convnull = () => Assert.AreEqual (null, conv (null));
 575                         convnull.AssertThrows (typeof (InvalidOperationException));
 576                 }
 577
 578                 [Test]
 579                 [ExpectedException (typeof (InvalidOperationException))]
 580                 [Category ("NotWorking")]
 581                 public void ConvertNullableIntToStringWithConvertMethod ()
 582                 {
 583                         Expression.Convert (
 584                                 Expression.Constant ((int?) 0),
 585                                 typeof (string),
 586                                 typeof (Convert).GetMethod ("ToString", new [] { typeof (object) }));
 587                 }
 588
 589                 [Test] // #678897
 590                 public void ConvertEnumValueToEnum ()
 591                 {
 592                         var node = Expression.Convert (
 593                                 Expression.Constant (EineEnum.EineValue, typeof (EineEnum)),
 594                                 typeof (Enum));
 595
 596                         Assert.IsNotNull (node);
 597                         Assert.AreEqual (typeof (Enum), node.Type);
 598                 }
 599         }
 600 }