Merge pull request #350 from robwilkens/bug1089
[mono.git] / mcs / class / System.Core / System / TimeZoneInfo.cs
1 /*
2  * System.TimeZoneInfo
3  *
4  * Author(s)
5  *      Stephane Delcroix <stephane@delcroix.org>
6  *
7  * Copyright 2011 Xamarin Inc.
8  *
9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
10  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
11  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
12  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
13  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
14  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
15  * the following conditions:
16  * 
17  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
18  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19  * 
20  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
21  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
22  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
23  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
24  * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
25  * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
26  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
27  */
28
29 using System;
30 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
31
32 #if !INSIDE_CORLIB && (NET_4_0 || MOONLIGHT || MOBILE)
33
34 [assembly:TypeForwardedTo (typeof(TimeZoneInfo))]
35
36 #elif (INSIDE_CORLIB && (NET_4_0 || MOONLIGHT || MOBILE)) || (!INSIDE_CORLIB && (NET_3_5 && !NET_4_0 && !MOBILE))
37
38 using System.Collections.Generic;
39 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
40 using System.Runtime.Serialization;
41 using System.Text;
42
43 #if LIBC || MONODROID
44 using System.IO;
45 using Mono;
46 #endif
47
48 using Microsoft.Win32;
49
50 namespace System
51 {
52 #if NET_4_0
53         [TypeForwardedFrom (Consts.AssemblySystemCore_3_5)]
54 #elif MOONLIGHT || MOBILE
55         [TypeForwardedFrom (Consts.AssemblySystem_Core)]
56 #endif
57         [SerializableAttribute]
58         public sealed partial class TimeZoneInfo : IEquatable<TimeZoneInfo>, ISerializable, IDeserializationCallback
59         {
60                 TimeSpan baseUtcOffset;
61                 public TimeSpan BaseUtcOffset {
62                         get { return baseUtcOffset; }
63                 }
64
65                 string daylightDisplayName;
66                 public string DaylightName {
67                         get { 
68                                 return supportsDaylightSavingTime
69                                         ? daylightDisplayName
70                                         : string.Empty;
71                         }
72                 }
73
74                 string displayName;
75                 public string DisplayName {
76                         get { return displayName; }
77                 }
78
79                 string id;
80                 public string Id {
81                         get { return id; }
82                 }
83
84                 static TimeZoneInfo local;
85                 public static TimeZoneInfo Local {
86                         get { 
87                                 if (local == null) {
88 #if MONODROID
89                                         local = ZoneInfoDB.Default;
90 #elif MONOTOUCH
91                                         using (Stream stream = GetMonoTouchDefault ()) {
92                                                 return BuildFromStream ("Local", stream);
93                                         }
94 #elif LIBC
95                                         try {
96                                                 local = FindSystemTimeZoneByFileName ("Local", "/etc/localtime");       
97                                         } catch {
98                                                 try {
99                                                         local = FindSystemTimeZoneByFileName ("Local", Path.Combine (TimeZoneDirectory, "localtime"));  
100                                                 } catch {
101                                                         throw new TimeZoneNotFoundException ();
102                                                 }
103                                         }
104 #else
105                                         if (IsWindows && LocalZoneKey != null) {
106                                                 string name = (string)LocalZoneKey.GetValue ("TimeZoneKeyName");
107                                                 name = TrimSpecial (name);
108                                                 if (name != null)
109                                                         local = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById (name);
110                                         }
111                                         
112                                         if (local == null)
113                                                 throw new TimeZoneNotFoundException ();
114 #endif
115                                 }
116                                 return local;
117                         }
118                 }
119
120                 string standardDisplayName;
121                 public string StandardName {
122                         get { return standardDisplayName; }
123                 }
124
125                 bool supportsDaylightSavingTime;
126                 public bool SupportsDaylightSavingTime {
127                         get  { return supportsDaylightSavingTime; }
128                 }
129
130                 static TimeZoneInfo utc;
131                 public static TimeZoneInfo Utc {
132                         get {
133                                 if (utc == null)
134                                         utc = CreateCustomTimeZone ("UTC", new TimeSpan (0), "UTC", "UTC");
135                                 return utc;
136                         }
137                 }
138 #if LIBC
139                 static string timeZoneDirectory = null;
140                 static string TimeZoneDirectory {
141                         get {
142                                 if (timeZoneDirectory == null)
143                                         timeZoneDirectory = "/usr/share/zoneinfo";
144                                 return timeZoneDirectory;
145                         }
146                         set {
147                                 ClearCachedData ();
148                                 timeZoneDirectory = value;
149                         }
150                 }
151 #endif
152                 private AdjustmentRule [] adjustmentRules;
153
154 #if !NET_2_1
155                 /// <summary>
156                 /// Determine whether windows of not (taken Stephane Delcroix's code)
157                 /// </summary>
158                 private static bool IsWindows
159                 {
160                         get {
161                                 int platform = (int) Environment.OSVersion.Platform;
162                                 return ((platform != 4) && (platform != 6) && (platform != 128));
163                         }
164                 }
165                 
166                 /// <summary>
167                 /// Needed to trim misc garbage in MS registry keys
168                 /// </summary>
169                 private static string TrimSpecial (string str)
170                 {
171                         var Istart = 0;
172                         while (Istart < str.Length && !char.IsLetterOrDigit(str[Istart])) Istart++;
173                         var Iend = str.Length - 1;
174                         while (Iend > Istart && !char.IsLetterOrDigit(str[Iend])) Iend--;
175                         
176                         return str.Substring (Istart, Iend-Istart+1);
177                 }
178                 
179                 static RegistryKey timeZoneKey = null;
180                 static RegistryKey TimeZoneKey {
181                         get {
182                                 if (timeZoneKey != null)
183                                         return timeZoneKey;
184                                 if (!IsWindows)
185                                         return null;
186                                 
187                                 return timeZoneKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey (
188                                         "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Time Zones",
189                                         false);
190                         }
191                 }
192                 
193                 static RegistryKey localZoneKey = null;
194                 static RegistryKey LocalZoneKey {
195                         get {
196                                 if (localZoneKey != null)
197                                         return localZoneKey;
198                                 
199                                 if (!IsWindows)
200                                         return null;
201                                 
202                                 return localZoneKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey (
203                                         "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\TimeZoneInformation", false);
204                         }
205                 }
206 #endif
207
208                 public static void ClearCachedData ()
209                 {
210                         local = null;
211                         utc = null;
212                         systemTimeZones = null;
213                 }
214
215                 public static DateTime ConvertTime (DateTime dateTime, TimeZoneInfo destinationTimeZone)
216                 {
217                         return ConvertTime (dateTime, TimeZoneInfo.Local, destinationTimeZone);
218                 }
219
220                 public static DateTime ConvertTime (DateTime dateTime, TimeZoneInfo sourceTimeZone, TimeZoneInfo destinationTimeZone)
221                 {
222                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local && sourceTimeZone != TimeZoneInfo.Local)
223                                 throw new ArgumentException ("Kind propery of dateTime is Local but the sourceTimeZone does not equal TimeZoneInfo.Local");
224
225                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc && sourceTimeZone != TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
226                                 throw new ArgumentException ("Kind propery of dateTime is Utc but the sourceTimeZone does not equal TimeZoneInfo.Utc");
227
228                         if (sourceTimeZone.IsInvalidTime (dateTime))
229                                 throw new ArgumentException ("dateTime parameter is an invalid time");
230
231                         if (sourceTimeZone == null)
232                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("sourceTimeZone");
233
234                         if (destinationTimeZone == null)
235                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("destinationTimeZone");
236
237                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local && sourceTimeZone == TimeZoneInfo.Local && destinationTimeZone == TimeZoneInfo.Local)
238                                 return dateTime;
239
240                         DateTime utc = ConvertTimeToUtc (dateTime);
241
242                         if (destinationTimeZone == TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
243                                 return utc;
244
245                         return ConvertTimeFromUtc (utc, destinationTimeZone);   
246
247                 }
248
249                 public static DateTimeOffset ConvertTime (DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset, TimeZoneInfo destinationTimeZone)
250                 {
251                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
252                 }
253
254                 public static DateTime ConvertTimeBySystemTimeZoneId (DateTime dateTime, string destinationTimeZoneId)
255                 {
256                         return ConvertTime (dateTime, FindSystemTimeZoneById (destinationTimeZoneId));
257                 }
258
259                 public static DateTime ConvertTimeBySystemTimeZoneId (DateTime dateTime, string sourceTimeZoneId, string destinationTimeZoneId)
260                 {
261                         return ConvertTime (dateTime, FindSystemTimeZoneById (sourceTimeZoneId), FindSystemTimeZoneById (destinationTimeZoneId));
262                 }
263
264                 public static DateTimeOffset ConvertTimeBySystemTimeZoneId (DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset, string destinationTimeZoneId)
265                 {
266                         return ConvertTime (dateTimeOffset, FindSystemTimeZoneById (destinationTimeZoneId));
267                 }
268
269                 private DateTime ConvertTimeFromUtc (DateTime dateTime)
270                 {
271                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local)
272                                 throw new ArgumentException ("Kind property of dateTime is Local");
273
274                         if (this == TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
275                                 return DateTime.SpecifyKind (dateTime, DateTimeKind.Utc);
276
277                         //FIXME: do not rely on DateTime implementation !
278                         if (this == TimeZoneInfo.Local)
279                                 return DateTime.SpecifyKind (dateTime.ToLocalTime (), DateTimeKind.Unspecified);
280
281                         AdjustmentRule rule = GetApplicableRule (dateTime);
282                 
283                         if (rule != null && IsDaylightSavingTime (DateTime.SpecifyKind (dateTime, DateTimeKind.Utc)))
284                                 return DateTime.SpecifyKind (dateTime + BaseUtcOffset + rule.DaylightDelta , DateTimeKind.Unspecified);
285                         else
286                                 return DateTime.SpecifyKind (dateTime + BaseUtcOffset, DateTimeKind.Unspecified);
287                 }
288
289                 public static DateTime ConvertTimeFromUtc (DateTime dateTime, TimeZoneInfo destinationTimeZone)
290                 {
291                         if (destinationTimeZone == null)
292                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("destinationTimeZone");
293
294                         return destinationTimeZone.ConvertTimeFromUtc (dateTime);
295                 }
296
297                 public static DateTime ConvertTimeToUtc (DateTime dateTime)
298                 {
299                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc)
300                                 return dateTime;
301
302                         //FIXME: do not rely on DateTime implementation !
303                         return DateTime.SpecifyKind (dateTime.ToUniversalTime (), DateTimeKind.Utc);
304                 }
305
306                 public static DateTime ConvertTimeToUtc (DateTime dateTime, TimeZoneInfo sourceTimeZone)
307                 {
308                         if (sourceTimeZone == null)
309                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("sourceTimeZone");
310
311                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc && sourceTimeZone != TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
312                                 throw new ArgumentException ("Kind propery of dateTime is Utc but the sourceTimeZone does not equal TimeZoneInfo.Utc");
313
314                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local && sourceTimeZone != TimeZoneInfo.Local)
315                                 throw new ArgumentException ("Kind propery of dateTime is Local but the sourceTimeZone does not equal TimeZoneInfo.Local");
316
317                         if (sourceTimeZone.IsInvalidTime (dateTime))
318                                 throw new ArgumentException ("dateTime parameter is an invalid time");
319
320                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc && sourceTimeZone == TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
321                                 return dateTime;
322
323                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc)
324                                 return dateTime;
325
326                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local)
327                                 return ConvertTimeToUtc (dateTime);
328
329                         if (sourceTimeZone.IsAmbiguousTime (dateTime) || !sourceTimeZone.IsDaylightSavingTime (dateTime))
330                                 return DateTime.SpecifyKind (dateTime - sourceTimeZone.BaseUtcOffset, DateTimeKind.Utc);
331                         else {
332                                 AdjustmentRule rule = sourceTimeZone.GetApplicableRule (dateTime);
333                                 if (rule != null)
334                                         return DateTime.SpecifyKind (dateTime - sourceTimeZone.BaseUtcOffset - rule.DaylightDelta, DateTimeKind.Utc);
335                                 else
336                                         return DateTime.SpecifyKind (dateTime - sourceTimeZone.BaseUtcOffset, DateTimeKind.Utc);
337                         }
338                 }
339
340                 public static TimeZoneInfo CreateCustomTimeZone (string id, TimeSpan baseUtcOffset, string displayName, string standardDisplayName) 
341                 {
342                         return CreateCustomTimeZone (id, baseUtcOffset, displayName, standardDisplayName, null, null, true);
343                 }
344
345                 public static TimeZoneInfo CreateCustomTimeZone (string id, TimeSpan baseUtcOffset, string displayName, string standardDisplayName, string daylightDisplayName, TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule [] adjustmentRules)
346                 {
347                         return CreateCustomTimeZone (id, baseUtcOffset, displayName, standardDisplayName, daylightDisplayName, adjustmentRules, false);
348                 }
349
350                 public static TimeZoneInfo CreateCustomTimeZone ( string id, TimeSpan baseUtcOffset, string displayName, string standardDisplayName, string daylightDisplayName, TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule [] adjustmentRules, bool disableDaylightSavingTime)
351                 {
352                         return new TimeZoneInfo (id, baseUtcOffset, displayName, standardDisplayName, daylightDisplayName, adjustmentRules, disableDaylightSavingTime);
353                 }
354
355 #if NET_4_5
356                 public override bool Equals (object obj)
357                 {
358                         return Equals (obj as TimeZoneInfo);
359                 }
360 #endif
361
362                 public bool Equals (TimeZoneInfo other)
363                 {
364                         if (other == null)
365                                 return false;
366
367                         return other.Id == this.Id && HasSameRules (other);
368                 }
369
370                 public static TimeZoneInfo FindSystemTimeZoneById (string id)
371                 {
372                         //FIXME: this method should check for cached values in systemTimeZones
373                         if (id == null)
374                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("id");
375 #if !NET_2_1
376                         if (TimeZoneKey != null)
377                         {
378                                 RegistryKey key = TimeZoneKey.OpenSubKey (id, false);
379                                 if (key == null)
380                                         throw new TimeZoneNotFoundException ();
381                                 return FromRegistryKey(id, key);
382                         }
383 #endif
384 #if MONODROID
385                         return ZoneInfoDB.GetTimeZone (id);
386 #else
387                         // Local requires special logic that already exists in the Local property (bug #326)
388                         if (id == "Local")
389                                 return Local;
390 #if MONOTOUCH
391                         using (Stream stream = GetMonoTouchData (id)) {
392                                 return BuildFromStream (id, stream);
393                         }
394 #elif LIBC
395                         string filepath = Path.Combine (TimeZoneDirectory, id);
396                         return FindSystemTimeZoneByFileName (id, filepath);
397 #else
398                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
399 #endif
400 #endif
401                 }
402
403 #if LIBC
404                 private static TimeZoneInfo FindSystemTimeZoneByFileName (string id, string filepath)
405                 {
406                         if (!File.Exists (filepath))
407                                 throw new TimeZoneNotFoundException ();
408
409                         using (FileStream stream = File.OpenRead (filepath)) {
410                                 return BuildFromStream (id, stream);
411                         }
412                 }
413 #endif
414 #if LIBC || MONOTOUCH
415                 const int BUFFER_SIZE = 16384; //Big enough for any tz file (on Oct 2008, all tz files are under 10k)
416                 
417                 private static TimeZoneInfo BuildFromStream (string id, Stream stream) 
418                 {
419                         byte [] buffer = new byte [BUFFER_SIZE];
420                         int length = stream.Read (buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
421                         
422                         if (!ValidTZFile (buffer, length))
423                                 throw new InvalidTimeZoneException ("TZ file too big for the buffer");
424
425                         try {
426                                 return ParseTZBuffer (id, buffer, length);
427                         } catch (Exception e) {
428                                 throw new InvalidTimeZoneException (e.Message);
429                         }
430                 }
431 #endif
432
433 #if !NET_2_1
434                 private static TimeZoneInfo FromRegistryKey (string id, RegistryKey key)
435                 {
436                         byte [] reg_tzi = (byte []) key.GetValue ("TZI");
437
438                         if (reg_tzi == null)
439                                 throw new InvalidTimeZoneException ();
440
441                         int bias = BitConverter.ToInt32 (reg_tzi, 0);
442                         TimeSpan baseUtcOffset = new TimeSpan (0, -bias, 0);
443
444                         string display_name = (string) key.GetValue ("Display");
445                         string standard_name = (string) key.GetValue ("Std");
446                         string daylight_name = (string) key.GetValue ("Dlt");
447
448                         List<AdjustmentRule> adjustmentRules = new List<AdjustmentRule> ();
449
450                         RegistryKey dst_key = key.OpenSubKey ("Dynamic DST", false);
451                         if (dst_key != null) {
452                                 int first_year = (int) dst_key.GetValue ("FirstEntry");
453                                 int last_year = (int) dst_key.GetValue ("LastEntry");
454                                 int year;
455
456                                 for (year=first_year; year<=last_year; year++) {
457                                         byte [] dst_tzi = (byte []) dst_key.GetValue (year.ToString ());
458                                         if (dst_tzi != null) {
459                                                 int start_year = year == first_year ? 1 : year;
460                                                 int end_year = year == last_year ? 9999 : year;
461                                                 ParseRegTzi(adjustmentRules, start_year, end_year, dst_tzi);
462                                         }
463                                 }
464                         }
465                         else
466                                 ParseRegTzi(adjustmentRules, 1, 9999, reg_tzi);
467
468                         return CreateCustomTimeZone (id, baseUtcOffset, display_name, standard_name, daylight_name, ValidateRules (adjustmentRules).ToArray ());
469                 }
470
471                 private static void ParseRegTzi (List<AdjustmentRule> adjustmentRules, int start_year, int end_year, byte [] buffer)
472                 {
473                         //int standard_bias = BitConverter.ToInt32 (buffer, 4); /* not sure how to handle this */
474                         int daylight_bias = BitConverter.ToInt32 (buffer, 8);
475
476                         int standard_year = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 12);
477                         int standard_month = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 14);
478                         int standard_dayofweek = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 16);
479                         int standard_day = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 18);
480                         int standard_hour = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 20);
481                         int standard_minute = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 22);
482                         int standard_second = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 24);
483                         int standard_millisecond = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 26);
484
485                         int daylight_year = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 28);
486                         int daylight_month = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 30);
487                         int daylight_dayofweek = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 32);
488                         int daylight_day = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 34);
489                         int daylight_hour = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 36);
490                         int daylight_minute = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 38);
491                         int daylight_second = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 40);
492                         int daylight_millisecond = BitConverter.ToInt16 (buffer, 42);
493
494                         if (standard_month == 0 || daylight_month == 0)
495                                 return;
496
497                         DateTime start_date;
498                         DateTime start_timeofday = new DateTime (1, 1, 1, daylight_hour, daylight_minute, daylight_second, daylight_millisecond);
499                         TransitionTime start_transition_time;
500
501                         if (daylight_year == 0) {
502                                 start_date = new DateTime (start_year, 1, 1);
503                                 start_transition_time = TransitionTime.CreateFloatingDateRule (
504                                         start_timeofday, daylight_month, daylight_day,
505                                         (DayOfWeek) daylight_dayofweek);
506                         }
507                         else {
508                                 start_date = new DateTime (daylight_year, daylight_month, daylight_day,
509                                         daylight_hour, daylight_minute, daylight_second, daylight_millisecond);
510                                 start_transition_time = TransitionTime.CreateFixedDateRule (
511                                         start_timeofday, daylight_month, daylight_day);
512                         }
513
514                         DateTime end_date;
515                         DateTime end_timeofday = new DateTime (1, 1, 1, standard_hour, standard_minute, standard_second, standard_millisecond);
516                         TransitionTime end_transition_time;
517
518                         if (standard_year == 0) {
519                                 end_date = new DateTime (end_year, 12, 31);
520                                 end_transition_time = TransitionTime.CreateFloatingDateRule (
521                                         end_timeofday, standard_month, standard_day,
522                                         (DayOfWeek) standard_dayofweek);
523                         }
524                         else {
525                                 end_date = new DateTime (standard_year, standard_month, standard_day,
526                                         standard_hour, standard_minute, standard_second, standard_millisecond);
527                                 end_transition_time = TransitionTime.CreateFixedDateRule (
528                                         end_timeofday, standard_month, standard_day);
529                         }
530
531                         TimeSpan daylight_delta = new TimeSpan(0, -daylight_bias, 0);
532
533                         adjustmentRules.Add (AdjustmentRule.CreateAdjustmentRule (
534                                 start_date, end_date, daylight_delta,
535                                 start_transition_time, end_transition_time));
536                 }
537 #endif
538
539                 public static TimeZoneInfo FromSerializedString (string source)
540                 {
541                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
542                 }
543
544                 public AdjustmentRule [] GetAdjustmentRules ()
545                 {
546                         if (!supportsDaylightSavingTime)
547                                 return new AdjustmentRule [0];
548                         else
549                                 return (AdjustmentRule []) adjustmentRules.Clone ();
550                 }
551
552                 public TimeSpan [] GetAmbiguousTimeOffsets (DateTime dateTime)
553                 {
554                         if (!IsAmbiguousTime (dateTime))
555                                 throw new ArgumentException ("dateTime is not an ambiguous time");
556
557                         AdjustmentRule rule = GetApplicableRule (dateTime);
558                         if (rule != null)
559                                 return new TimeSpan[] {baseUtcOffset, baseUtcOffset + rule.DaylightDelta};
560                         else
561                                 return new TimeSpan[] {baseUtcOffset, baseUtcOffset};
562                 }
563
564                 public TimeSpan [] GetAmbiguousTimeOffsets (DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset)
565                 {
566                         if (!IsAmbiguousTime (dateTimeOffset))
567                                 throw new ArgumentException ("dateTimeOffset is not an ambiguous time");
568
569                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
570                 }
571
572                 public override int GetHashCode ()
573                 {
574                         int hash_code = Id.GetHashCode ();
575                         foreach (AdjustmentRule rule in GetAdjustmentRules ())
576                                 hash_code ^= rule.GetHashCode ();
577                         return hash_code;
578                 }
579
580 #if NET_4_0
581                 void ISerializable.GetObjectData (SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
582 #else
583                 public void GetObjectData (SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
584 #endif
585                 {
586                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
587                 }
588
589                 //FIXME: change this to a generic Dictionary and allow caching for FindSystemTimeZoneById
590                 private static List<TimeZoneInfo> systemTimeZones = null;
591                 public static ReadOnlyCollection<TimeZoneInfo> GetSystemTimeZones ()
592                 {
593                         if (systemTimeZones == null) {
594                                 systemTimeZones = new List<TimeZoneInfo> ();
595 #if !NET_2_1
596                                 if (TimeZoneKey != null) {
597                                         foreach (string id in TimeZoneKey.GetSubKeyNames ()) {
598                                                 try {
599                                                         systemTimeZones.Add (FindSystemTimeZoneById (id));
600                                                 } catch {}
601                                         }
602
603                                         return new ReadOnlyCollection<TimeZoneInfo> (systemTimeZones);
604                                 }
605 #endif
606 #if MONODROID
607                         foreach (string id in ZoneInfoDB.GetAvailableIds ()) {
608                                 systemTimeZones.Add (ZoneInfoDB.GetTimeZone (id));
609                         }
610 #elif MONOTOUCH
611                                 if (systemTimeZones.Count == 0) {
612                                         foreach (string name in GetMonoTouchNames ()) {
613                                                 using (Stream stream = GetMonoTouchData (name)) {
614                                                         systemTimeZones.Add (BuildFromStream (name, stream));
615                                                 }
616                                         }
617                                 }
618 #elif LIBC
619                                 string[] continents = new string [] {"Africa", "America", "Antarctica", "Arctic", "Asia", "Atlantic", "Brazil", "Canada", "Chile", "Europe", "Indian", "Mexico", "Mideast", "Pacific", "US"};
620                                 foreach (string continent in continents) {
621                                         try {
622                                                 foreach (string zonepath in Directory.GetFiles (Path.Combine (TimeZoneDirectory, continent))) {
623                                                         try {
624                                                                 string id = String.Format ("{0}/{1}", continent, Path.GetFileName (zonepath));
625                                                                 systemTimeZones.Add (FindSystemTimeZoneById (id));
626                                                         } catch (ArgumentNullException) {
627                                                         } catch (TimeZoneNotFoundException) {
628                                                         } catch (InvalidTimeZoneException) {
629                                                         } catch (Exception) {
630                                                                 throw;
631                                                         }
632                                                 }
633                                         } catch {}
634                                 }
635 #else
636                                 throw new NotImplementedException ("This method is not implemented for this platform");
637 #endif
638                         }
639                         return new ReadOnlyCollection<TimeZoneInfo> (systemTimeZones);
640                 }
641
642                 public TimeSpan GetUtcOffset (DateTime dateTime)
643                 {
644                         if (IsDaylightSavingTime (dateTime)) {
645                                 AdjustmentRule rule = GetApplicableRule (dateTime);
646                                 if (rule != null)
647                                         return BaseUtcOffset + rule.DaylightDelta;
648                         }
649                         
650                         return BaseUtcOffset;
651                 }
652
653                 public TimeSpan GetUtcOffset (DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset)
654                 {
655                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
656                 }
657
658                 public bool HasSameRules (TimeZoneInfo other)
659                 {
660                         if (other == null)
661                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("other");
662
663                         if ((this.adjustmentRules == null) != (other.adjustmentRules == null))
664                                 return false;
665
666                         if (this.adjustmentRules == null)
667                                 return true;
668
669                         if (this.BaseUtcOffset != other.BaseUtcOffset)
670                                 return false;
671
672                         if (this.adjustmentRules.Length != other.adjustmentRules.Length)
673                                 return false;
674
675                         for (int i = 0; i < adjustmentRules.Length; i++) {
676                                 if (! (this.adjustmentRules [i]).Equals (other.adjustmentRules [i]))
677                                         return false;
678                         }
679                         
680                         return true;
681                 }
682
683                 public bool IsAmbiguousTime (DateTime dateTime)
684                 {
685                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local && IsInvalidTime (dateTime))
686                                 throw new ArgumentException ("Kind is Local and time is Invalid");
687
688                         if (this == TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
689                                 return false;
690                         
691                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc)
692                                 dateTime = ConvertTimeFromUtc (dateTime);
693
694                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local && this != TimeZoneInfo.Local)
695                                 dateTime = ConvertTime (dateTime, TimeZoneInfo.Local, this);
696
697                         AdjustmentRule rule = GetApplicableRule (dateTime);
698                         if (rule != null) {
699                                 DateTime tpoint = TransitionPoint (rule.DaylightTransitionEnd, dateTime.Year);
700                                 if (dateTime > tpoint - rule.DaylightDelta  && dateTime <= tpoint)
701                                         return true;
702                         }
703                                 
704                         return false;
705                 }
706
707                 public bool IsAmbiguousTime (DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset)
708                 {
709                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
710                 }
711
712                 public bool IsDaylightSavingTime (DateTime dateTime)
713                 {
714                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local && IsInvalidTime (dateTime))
715                                 throw new ArgumentException ("dateTime is invalid and Kind is Local");
716
717                         if (this == TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
718                                 return false;
719
720                         if (!SupportsDaylightSavingTime)
721                                 return false;
722                         //FIXME: do not rely on DateTime implementation !
723                         if ((dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local || dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Unspecified) && this == TimeZoneInfo.Local)
724                                 return dateTime.IsDaylightSavingTime ();
725
726                         //FIXME: do not rely on DateTime implementation !
727                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local && this != TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
728                                 return IsDaylightSavingTime (DateTime.SpecifyKind (dateTime.ToUniversalTime (), DateTimeKind.Utc));
729                                 
730                         AdjustmentRule rule = GetApplicableRule (dateTime.Date);
731                         if (rule == null)
732                                 return false;
733
734                         DateTime DST_start = TransitionPoint (rule.DaylightTransitionStart, dateTime.Year);
735                         DateTime DST_end = TransitionPoint (rule.DaylightTransitionEnd, dateTime.Year + ((rule.DaylightTransitionStart.Month < rule.DaylightTransitionEnd.Month) ? 0 : 1));
736                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc) {
737                                 DST_start -= BaseUtcOffset;
738                                 DST_end -= (BaseUtcOffset + rule.DaylightDelta);
739                         }
740
741                         return (dateTime >= DST_start && dateTime < DST_end);
742                 }
743
744                 public bool IsDaylightSavingTime (DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset)
745                 {
746                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
747                 }
748
749                 public bool IsInvalidTime (DateTime dateTime)
750                 {
751                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc)
752                                 return false;
753                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local && this != Local)
754                                 return false;
755
756                         AdjustmentRule rule = GetApplicableRule (dateTime);
757                         if (rule != null) {
758                                 DateTime tpoint = TransitionPoint (rule.DaylightTransitionStart, dateTime.Year);
759                                 if (dateTime >= tpoint && dateTime < tpoint + rule.DaylightDelta)
760                                         return true;
761                         }
762                                 
763                         return false;
764                 }
765
766 #if NET_4_0
767                 void IDeserializationCallback.OnDeserialization (object sender)
768 #else
769                 public void OnDeserialization (object sender)
770 #endif
771                 {
772                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
773                 }
774                 
775                 public string ToSerializedString ()
776                 {
777                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
778                 }
779
780                 public override string ToString ()
781                 {
782                         return DisplayName;
783                 }
784
785                 private TimeZoneInfo (string id, TimeSpan baseUtcOffset, string displayName, string standardDisplayName, string daylightDisplayName, TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule [] adjustmentRules, bool disableDaylightSavingTime)
786                 {
787                         if (id == null)
788                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("id");
789
790                         if (id == String.Empty)
791                                 throw new ArgumentException ("id parameter is an empty string");
792
793                         if (baseUtcOffset.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute != 0)
794                                 throw new ArgumentException ("baseUtcOffset parameter does not represent a whole number of minutes");
795
796                         if (baseUtcOffset > new TimeSpan (14, 0, 0) || baseUtcOffset < new TimeSpan (-14, 0, 0))
797                                 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("baseUtcOffset parameter is greater than 14 hours or less than -14 hours");
798
799 #if STRICT
800                         if (id.Length > 32)
801                                 throw new ArgumentException ("id parameter shouldn't be longer than 32 characters");
802 #endif
803
804                         bool supportsDaylightSavingTime = !disableDaylightSavingTime;
805
806                         if (adjustmentRules != null && adjustmentRules.Length != 0) {
807                                 AdjustmentRule prev = null;
808                                 foreach (AdjustmentRule current in adjustmentRules) {
809                                         if (current == null)
810                                                 throw new InvalidTimeZoneException ("one or more elements in adjustmentRules are null");
811
812                                         if ((baseUtcOffset + current.DaylightDelta < new TimeSpan (-14, 0, 0)) ||
813                                                         (baseUtcOffset + current.DaylightDelta > new TimeSpan (14, 0, 0)))
814                                                 throw new InvalidTimeZoneException ("Sum of baseUtcOffset and DaylightDelta of one or more object in adjustmentRules array is greater than 14 or less than -14 hours;");
815
816                                         if (prev != null && prev.DateStart > current.DateStart)
817                                                 throw new InvalidTimeZoneException ("adjustment rules specified in adjustmentRules parameter are not in chronological order");
818                                         
819                                         if (prev != null && prev.DateEnd > current.DateStart)
820                                                 throw new InvalidTimeZoneException ("some adjustment rules in the adjustmentRules parameter overlap");
821
822                                         if (prev != null && prev.DateEnd == current.DateStart)
823                                                 throw new InvalidTimeZoneException ("a date can have multiple adjustment rules applied to it");
824
825                                         prev = current;
826                                 }
827                         } else {
828                                 supportsDaylightSavingTime = false;
829                         }
830                         
831                         this.id = id;
832                         this.baseUtcOffset = baseUtcOffset;
833                         this.displayName = displayName ?? id;
834                         this.standardDisplayName = standardDisplayName ?? id;
835                         this.daylightDisplayName = daylightDisplayName;
836                         this.supportsDaylightSavingTime = supportsDaylightSavingTime;
837                         this.adjustmentRules = adjustmentRules;
838                 }
839
840                 private AdjustmentRule GetApplicableRule (DateTime dateTime)
841                 {
842                         //Transitions are always in standard time
843                         DateTime date = dateTime;
844
845                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local && this != TimeZoneInfo.Local)
846                                 date = date.ToUniversalTime () + BaseUtcOffset;
847
848                         if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc && this != TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
849                                 date = date + BaseUtcOffset;
850
851                         if (adjustmentRules != null) {
852                                 foreach (AdjustmentRule rule in adjustmentRules) {
853                                         if (rule.DateStart > date.Date)
854                                                 return null;
855                                         if (rule.DateEnd < date.Date)
856                                                 continue;
857                                         return rule;
858                                 }
859                         }
860                         return null;
861                 }
862
863                 private static DateTime TransitionPoint (TransitionTime transition, int year)
864                 {
865                         if (transition.IsFixedDateRule)
866                                 return new DateTime (year, transition.Month, transition.Day) + transition.TimeOfDay.TimeOfDay;
867
868                         DayOfWeek first = (new DateTime (year, transition.Month, 1)).DayOfWeek;
869                         int day = 1 + (transition.Week - 1) * 7 + (transition.DayOfWeek - first) % 7;
870                         if (day >  DateTime.DaysInMonth (year, transition.Month))
871                                 day -= 7;
872                         return new DateTime (year, transition.Month, day) + transition.TimeOfDay.TimeOfDay;
873                 }
874
875                 static List<AdjustmentRule> ValidateRules (List<AdjustmentRule> adjustmentRules)
876                 {
877                         AdjustmentRule prev = null;
878                         foreach (AdjustmentRule current in adjustmentRules.ToArray ()) {
879                                 if (prev != null && prev.DateEnd > current.DateStart) {
880                                         adjustmentRules.Remove (current);
881                                 }
882                                 prev = current;
883                         }
884                         return adjustmentRules;
885                 }
886
887 #if LIBC || MONODROID
888                 private static bool ValidTZFile (byte [] buffer, int length)
889                 {
890                         StringBuilder magic = new StringBuilder ();
891
892                         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
893                                 magic.Append ((char)buffer [i]);
894                         
895                         if (magic.ToString () != "TZif")
896                                 return false;
897
898                         if (length >= BUFFER_SIZE)
899                                 return false;
900
901                         return true;
902                 }
903
904                 static int SwapInt32 (int i)
905                 {
906                         return (((i >> 24) & 0xff)
907                                 | ((i >> 8) & 0xff00)
908                                 | ((i << 8) & 0xff0000)
909                                 | ((i << 24)));
910                 }
911
912                 static int ReadBigEndianInt32 (byte [] buffer, int start)
913                 {
914                         int i = BitConverter.ToInt32 (buffer, start);
915                         if (!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
916                                 return i;
917
918                         return SwapInt32 (i);
919                 }
920
921                 private static TimeZoneInfo ParseTZBuffer (string id, byte [] buffer, int length)
922                 {
923                         //Reading the header. 4 bytes for magic, 16 are reserved
924                         int ttisgmtcnt = ReadBigEndianInt32 (buffer, 20);
925                         int ttisstdcnt = ReadBigEndianInt32 (buffer, 24);
926                         int leapcnt = ReadBigEndianInt32 (buffer, 28);
927                         int timecnt = ReadBigEndianInt32 (buffer, 32);
928                         int typecnt = ReadBigEndianInt32 (buffer, 36);
929                         int charcnt = ReadBigEndianInt32 (buffer, 40);
930
931                         if (length < 44 + timecnt * 5 + typecnt * 6 + charcnt + leapcnt * 8 + ttisstdcnt + ttisgmtcnt)
932                                 throw new InvalidTimeZoneException ();
933
934                         Dictionary<int, string> abbreviations = ParseAbbreviations (buffer, 44 + 4 * timecnt + timecnt + 6 * typecnt, charcnt);
935                         Dictionary<int, TimeType> time_types = ParseTimesTypes (buffer, 44 + 4 * timecnt + timecnt, typecnt, abbreviations);
936                         List<KeyValuePair<DateTime, TimeType>> transitions = ParseTransitions (buffer, 44, timecnt, time_types);
937
938                         if (time_types.Count == 0)
939                                 throw new InvalidTimeZoneException ();
940
941                         if (time_types.Count == 1 && ((TimeType)time_types[0]).IsDst)
942                                 throw new InvalidTimeZoneException ();
943
944                         TimeSpan baseUtcOffset = new TimeSpan (0);
945                         TimeSpan dstDelta = new TimeSpan (0);
946                         string standardDisplayName = null;
947                         string daylightDisplayName = null;
948                         bool dst_observed = false;
949                         DateTime dst_start = DateTime.MinValue;
950                         List<AdjustmentRule> adjustmentRules = new List<AdjustmentRule> ();
951
952                         for (int i = 0; i < transitions.Count; i++) {
953                                 var pair = transitions [i];
954                                 DateTime ttime = pair.Key;
955                                 TimeType ttype = pair.Value;
956                                 if (!ttype.IsDst) {
957                                         if (standardDisplayName != ttype.Name || baseUtcOffset.TotalSeconds != ttype.Offset) {
958                                                 standardDisplayName = ttype.Name;
959                                                 daylightDisplayName = null;
960                                                 baseUtcOffset = new TimeSpan (0, 0, ttype.Offset);
961                                                 adjustmentRules = new List<AdjustmentRule> ();
962                                                 dst_observed = false;
963                                         }
964                                         if (dst_observed) {
965                                                 //FIXME: check additional fields for this:
966                                                 //most of the transitions are expressed in GMT 
967                                                 dst_start += baseUtcOffset;
968                                                 DateTime dst_end = ttime + baseUtcOffset + dstDelta;
969
970                                                 //some weird timezone (America/Phoenix) have end dates on Jan 1st
971                                                 if (dst_end.Date == new DateTime (dst_end.Year, 1, 1) && dst_end.Year > dst_start.Year)
972                                                         dst_end -= new TimeSpan (24, 0, 0);
973
974                                                 DateTime dateStart, dateEnd;
975                                                 if (dst_start.Month < 7)
976                                                         dateStart = new DateTime (dst_start.Year, 1, 1);
977                                                 else
978                                                         dateStart = new DateTime (dst_start.Year, 7, 1);
979
980                                                 if (dst_end.Month >= 7)
981                                                         dateEnd = new DateTime (dst_end.Year, 12, 31);
982                                                 else
983                                                         dateEnd = new DateTime (dst_end.Year, 6, 30);
984
985                                                 
986                                                 TransitionTime transition_start = TransitionTime.CreateFixedDateRule (new DateTime (1, 1, 1) + dst_start.TimeOfDay, dst_start.Month, dst_start.Day);
987                                                 TransitionTime transition_end = TransitionTime.CreateFixedDateRule (new DateTime (1, 1, 1) + dst_end.TimeOfDay, dst_end.Month, dst_end.Day);
988                                                 if  (transition_start != transition_end) //y, that happened in Argentina in 1943-1946
989                                                         adjustmentRules.Add (AdjustmentRule.CreateAdjustmentRule (dateStart, dateEnd, dstDelta, transition_start, transition_end));
990                                         }
991                                         dst_observed = false;
992                                 } else {
993                                         if (daylightDisplayName != ttype.Name || dstDelta.TotalSeconds != ttype.Offset - baseUtcOffset.TotalSeconds) {
994                                                 daylightDisplayName = ttype.Name;
995                                                 dstDelta = new TimeSpan(0, 0, ttype.Offset) - baseUtcOffset;
996                                         }
997                                         dst_start = ttime;
998                                         dst_observed = true;
999                                 }
1000                         }
1001
1002                         if (adjustmentRules.Count == 0) {
1003                                 TimeType t = (TimeType)time_types [0];
1004                                 if (standardDisplayName == null) {
1005                                         standardDisplayName = t.Name;
1006                                         baseUtcOffset = new TimeSpan (0, 0, t.Offset);
1007                                 }
1008                                 return CreateCustomTimeZone (id, baseUtcOffset, id, standardDisplayName);
1009                         } else {
1010                                 return CreateCustomTimeZone (id, baseUtcOffset, id, standardDisplayName, daylightDisplayName, ValidateRules (adjustmentRules).ToArray ());
1011                         }
1012                 }
1013
1014                 static Dictionary<int, string> ParseAbbreviations (byte [] buffer, int index, int count)
1015                 {
1016                         var abbrevs = new Dictionary<int, string> ();
1017                         int abbrev_index = 0;
1018                         var sb = new StringBuilder ();
1019                         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1020                                 char c = (char) buffer [index + i];
1021                                 if (c != '\0')
1022                                         sb.Append (c);
1023                                 else {
1024                                         abbrevs.Add (abbrev_index, sb.ToString ());
1025                                         //Adding all the substrings too, as it seems to be used, at least for Africa/Windhoek
1026                                         for (int j = 1; j < sb.Length; j++)
1027                                                 abbrevs.Add (abbrev_index + j, sb.ToString (j, sb.Length - j));
1028                                         abbrev_index = i + 1;
1029                                         sb = new StringBuilder ();
1030                                 }
1031                         }
1032                         return abbrevs;
1033                 }
1034
1035                 static Dictionary<int, TimeType> ParseTimesTypes (byte [] buffer, int index, int count, Dictionary<int, string> abbreviations)
1036                 {
1037                         var types = new Dictionary<int, TimeType> (count);
1038                         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1039                                 int offset = ReadBigEndianInt32 (buffer, index + 6 * i);
1040                                 byte is_dst = buffer [index + 6 * i + 4];
1041                                 byte abbrev = buffer [index + 6 * i + 5];
1042                                 types.Add (i, new TimeType (offset, (is_dst != 0), abbreviations [(int)abbrev]));
1043                         }
1044                         return types;
1045                 }
1046
1047                 static List<KeyValuePair<DateTime, TimeType>> ParseTransitions (byte [] buffer, int index, int count, Dictionary<int, TimeType> time_types)
1048                 {
1049                         var list = new List<KeyValuePair<DateTime, TimeType>> (count);
1050                         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1051                                 int unixtime = ReadBigEndianInt32 (buffer, index + 4 * i);
1052                                 DateTime ttime = DateTimeFromUnixTime (unixtime);
1053                                 byte ttype = buffer [index + 4 * count + i];
1054                                 list.Add (new KeyValuePair<DateTime, TimeType> (ttime, time_types [(int)ttype]));
1055                         }
1056                         return list;
1057                 }
1058
1059                 static DateTime DateTimeFromUnixTime (long unix_time)
1060                 {
1061                         DateTime date_time = new DateTime (1970, 1, 1);
1062                         return date_time.AddSeconds (unix_time);
1063                 }
1064         }
1065
1066         struct TimeType {
1067                 public readonly int Offset;
1068                 public readonly bool IsDst;
1069                 public string Name;
1070
1071                 public TimeType (int offset, bool is_dst, string abbrev)
1072                 {
1073                         this.Offset = offset;
1074                         this.IsDst = is_dst;
1075                         this.Name = abbrev;
1076                 }
1077
1078                 public override string ToString ()
1079                 {
1080                         return "offset: " + Offset + "s, is_dst: " + IsDst + ", zone name: " + Name;
1081                 }
1082 #else
1083         }
1084 #endif
1085         }
1086 }
1087
1088 #endif