1 // System.Net.Sockets.Socket.cs
4 // Phillip Pearson (pp@myelin.co.nz)
5 // Dick Porter <dick@ximian.com>
6 // Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@ximian.com)
7 // Sridhar Kulkarni (sridharkulkarni@gmail.com)
8 // Brian Nickel (brian.nickel@gmail.com)
10 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Phillip Pearson and Ximian, Inc.
11 // http://www.myelin.co.nz
12 // (c) 2004-2006 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
16 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
17 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
18 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
19 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
20 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
21 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
22 // the following conditions:
24 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
25 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
28 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
29 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
30 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
31 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
32 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
33 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
38 using System.Collections;
39 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
40 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
41 using System.Threading;
43 using System.Security;
47 using System.Net.Configuration;
51 using System.Collections.Generic;
53 using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
57 namespace System.Net.Sockets {
59 public partial class Socket : IDisposable {
62 * These two fields are looked up by name by the runtime, don't change
63 * their name without also updating the runtime code.
65 private static int ipv4Supported = -1, ipv6Supported = -1;
70 // initialize ipv4Supported and ipv6Supported
71 CheckProtocolSupport ();
74 internal static void CheckProtocolSupport ()
76 if(ipv4Supported == -1) {
78 Socket tmp = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
87 if (ipv6Supported == -1) {
89 #if NET_2_0 && CONFIGURATION_DEP
90 SettingsSection config;
91 config = (SettingsSection) System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection ("system.net/settings");
93 ipv6Supported = config.Ipv6.Enabled ? -1 : 0;
95 NetConfig config = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.GetConfig("system.net/settings") as NetConfig;
97 ipv6Supported = config.ipv6Enabled ? -1 : 0;
100 if (ipv6Supported != 0) {
102 Socket tmp = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
113 public static bool SupportsIPv4 {
115 CheckProtocolSupport();
116 return ipv4Supported == 1;
121 [ObsoleteAttribute ("Use OSSupportsIPv6 instead")]
123 public static bool SupportsIPv6 {
125 CheckProtocolSupport();
126 return ipv6Supported == 1;
130 public static bool OSSupportsIPv4 {
132 CheckProtocolSupport();
133 return ipv4Supported == 1;
138 public static bool OSSupportsIPv6 {
140 CheckProtocolSupport();
141 return ipv6Supported == 1;
145 public static bool OSSupportsIPv6 {
147 NetworkInterface[] nics = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces ();
149 foreach (NetworkInterface adapter in nics) {
150 if (adapter.Supports (NetworkInterfaceComponent.IPv6))
158 /* the field "socket" is looked up by name by the runtime */
159 private IntPtr socket;
160 private AddressFamily address_family;
161 private SocketType socket_type;
162 private ProtocolType protocol_type;
163 internal bool blocking=true;
164 Thread blocking_thread;
166 private bool isbound;
168 /* When true, the socket was connected at the time of
169 * the last IO operation
171 private bool connected;
172 /* true if we called Close_internal */
174 internal bool disposed;
177 * This EndPoint is used when creating new endpoints. Because
178 * there are many types of EndPoints possible,
179 * seed_endpoint.Create(addr) is used for creating new ones.
180 * As such, this value is set on Bind, SentTo, ReceiveFrom,
183 internal EndPoint seed_endpoint = null;
186 // Creates a new system socket, returning the handle
187 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
188 private extern IntPtr Socket_internal(AddressFamily family,
194 public Socket(AddressFamily family, SocketType type, ProtocolType proto)
197 if (family == AddressFamily.Unspecified)
198 throw new ArgumentException ("family");
200 address_family=family;
206 socket = Socket_internal (family, type, proto, out error);
208 throw new SocketException (error);
220 public AddressFamily AddressFamily {
221 get { return address_family; }
225 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
226 private extern static void Blocking_internal(IntPtr socket,
231 public bool Blocking {
236 if (disposed && closed)
237 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
241 Blocking_internal (socket, value, out error);
244 throw new SocketException (error);
250 public bool Connected {
251 get { return connected; }
252 internal set { connected = value; }
255 public ProtocolType ProtocolType {
256 get { return protocol_type; }
259 public bool NoDelay {
261 if (disposed && closed)
262 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
266 return (int)(GetSocketOption (
267 SocketOptionLevel.Tcp,
268 SocketOptionName.NoDelay)) != 0;
272 if (disposed && closed)
273 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
278 SocketOptionLevel.Tcp,
279 SocketOptionName.NoDelay, value ? 1 : 0);
283 public int ReceiveBufferSize {
285 if (disposed && closed) {
286 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
288 return((int)GetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReceiveBuffer));
291 if (disposed && closed) {
292 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
295 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("value", "The value specified for a set operation is less than zero");
298 SetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReceiveBuffer, value);
302 public int SendBufferSize {
304 if (disposed && closed) {
305 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
307 return((int)GetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.SendBuffer));
310 if (disposed && closed) {
311 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
314 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("value", "The value specified for a set operation is less than zero");
317 SetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel.Socket,
318 SocketOptionName.SendBuffer,
325 if (disposed && closed) {
326 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
331 if (address_family == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) {
332 ttl_val = (short)((int)GetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel.IP, SocketOptionName.IpTimeToLive));
333 } else if (address_family == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6) {
334 ttl_val = (short)((int)GetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel.IPv6, SocketOptionName.HopLimit));
336 throw new NotSupportedException ("This property is only valid for InterNetwork and InterNetworkV6 sockets");
342 if (disposed && closed) {
343 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
346 if (address_family == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) {
347 SetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel.IP, SocketOptionName.IpTimeToLive, value);
348 } else if (address_family == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6) {
349 SetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel.IPv6, SocketOptionName.HopLimit, value);
351 throw new NotSupportedException ("This property is only valid for InterNetwork and InterNetworkV6 sockets");
356 // Returns the remote endpoint details in addr and port
357 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
358 private extern static SocketAddress RemoteEndPoint_internal(IntPtr socket, out int error);
360 public EndPoint RemoteEndPoint {
362 if (disposed && closed)
363 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
366 * If the seed EndPoint is null, Connect, Bind,
367 * etc has not yet been called. MS returns null
370 if (seed_endpoint == null)
376 sa=RemoteEndPoint_internal(socket, out error);
379 throw new SocketException (error);
381 return seed_endpoint.Create (sa);
385 void Linger (IntPtr handle)
387 if (!connected || linger_timeout <= 0)
390 // We don't want to receive any more data
392 Shutdown_internal (handle, SocketShutdown.Receive, out error);
396 int seconds = linger_timeout / 1000;
397 int ms = linger_timeout % 1000;
399 // If the other end closes, this will return 'true' with 'Available' == 0
400 Poll_internal (handle, SelectMode.SelectRead, ms * 1000, out error);
406 LingerOption linger = new LingerOption (true, seconds);
407 SetSocketOption_internal (handle, SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.Linger, linger, null, 0, out error);
408 /* Not needed, we're closing upon return */
414 protected virtual void Dispose (bool explicitDisposing)
420 bool was_connected = connected;
422 if ((int) socket != -1) {
426 socket = (IntPtr) (-1);
427 Thread th = blocking_thread;
430 blocking_thread = null;
435 //DateTime start = DateTime.UtcNow;
436 Close_internal (x, out error);
437 //Console.WriteLine ("Time spent in Close_internal: {0}ms", (DateTime.UtcNow - start).TotalMilliseconds);
439 throw new SocketException (error);
444 public void Dispose ()
446 void IDisposable.Dispose ()
450 GC.SuppressFinalize (this);
454 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
455 private extern static void Close_internal(IntPtr socket, out int error);
460 ((IDisposable) this).Dispose ();
464 public void Close (int timeout)
466 linger_timeout = timeout;
467 ((IDisposable) this).Dispose ();
471 // Connects to the remote address
472 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
473 private extern static void Connect_internal(IntPtr sock,
477 public void Connect (EndPoint remoteEP)
479 SocketAddress serial = null;
481 if (disposed && closed)
482 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
484 if (remoteEP == null)
485 throw new ArgumentNullException ("remoteEP");
487 IPEndPoint ep = remoteEP as IPEndPoint;
489 if (ep.Address.Equals (IPAddress.Any) || ep.Address.Equals (IPAddress.IPv6Any))
490 throw new SocketException ((int) SocketError.AddressNotAvailable);
493 if (protocol_type != ProtocolType.Tcp)
494 throw new SocketException ((int) SocketError.AccessDenied);
496 /* TODO: check this for the 1.1 profile too */
498 throw new InvalidOperationException ();
500 serial = remoteEP.Serialize ();
504 blocking_thread = Thread.CurrentThread;
506 Connect_internal (socket, serial, out error);
507 } catch (ThreadAbortException) {
509 Thread.ResetAbort ();
510 error = (int) SocketError.Interrupted;
513 blocking_thread = null;
517 throw new SocketException (error);
525 seed_endpoint = remoteEP;
529 public bool ReceiveAsync (SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
531 // NO check is made whether e != null in MS.NET (NRE is thrown in such case)
533 // LAME SPEC: the ArgumentException is never thrown, instead an NRE is
534 // thrown when e.Buffer and e.BufferList are null (works fine when one is
535 // set to a valid object)
536 if (disposed && closed)
537 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
539 // We do not support recv into multiple buffers yet
540 if (e.BufferList != null)
541 throw new NotSupportedException ("Mono doesn't support using BufferList at this point.");
543 e.DoOperation (SocketAsyncOperation.Receive, this);
545 // We always return true for now
549 public bool SendAsync (SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
551 // NO check is made whether e != null in MS.NET (NRE is thrown in such case)
553 if (disposed && closed)
554 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
555 if (e.Buffer == null && e.BufferList == null)
556 throw new ArgumentException ("Either e.Buffer or e.BufferList must be valid buffers.");
558 e.DoOperation (SocketAsyncOperation.Send, this);
560 // We always return true for now
565 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
566 extern static bool Poll_internal (IntPtr socket, SelectMode mode, int timeout, out int error);
568 /* This overload is needed as the async Connect method
569 * also needs to check the socket error status, but
570 * getsockopt(..., SO_ERROR) clears the error.
572 internal bool Poll (int time_us, SelectMode mode, out int socket_error)
574 if (disposed && closed)
575 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
577 if (mode != SelectMode.SelectRead &&
578 mode != SelectMode.SelectWrite &&
579 mode != SelectMode.SelectError)
580 throw new NotSupportedException ("'mode' parameter is not valid.");
583 bool result = Poll_internal (socket, mode, time_us, out error);
585 throw new SocketException (error);
587 socket_error = (int)GetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.Error);
589 if (mode == SelectMode.SelectWrite && result) {
590 /* Update the connected state; for
591 * non-blocking Connect()s this is
592 * when we can find out that the
595 if (socket_error == 0) {
603 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
604 private extern static int Receive_internal(IntPtr sock,
611 internal int Receive_nochecks (byte [] buf, int offset, int size, SocketFlags flags, out SocketError error)
614 int ret = Receive_internal (socket, buf, offset, size, flags, out nativeError);
615 error = (SocketError) nativeError;
616 if (error != SocketError.Success && error != SocketError.WouldBlock && error != SocketError.InProgress)
624 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
625 private extern static void GetSocketOption_obj_internal(IntPtr socket,
626 SocketOptionLevel level, SocketOptionName name, out object obj_val,
629 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
630 private extern static int Send_internal(IntPtr sock,
631 byte[] buf, int offset,
636 internal int Send_nochecks (byte [] buf, int offset, int size, SocketFlags flags, out SocketError error)
639 error = SocketError.Success;
645 int ret = Send_internal (socket, buf, offset, size, flags, out nativeError);
647 error = (SocketError)nativeError;
649 if (error != SocketError.Success && error != SocketError.WouldBlock && error != SocketError.InProgress)
657 public object GetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel optionLevel, SocketOptionName optionName)
659 if (disposed && closed)
660 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
665 GetSocketOption_obj_internal (socket, optionLevel, optionName, out obj_val,
668 throw new SocketException (error);
670 if (optionName == SocketOptionName.Linger) {
671 return((LingerOption)obj_val);
672 } else if (optionName == SocketOptionName.AddMembership ||
673 optionName == SocketOptionName.DropMembership) {
674 return((MulticastOption)obj_val);
675 } else if (obj_val is int) {
676 return((int)obj_val);
682 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
683 private extern static void Shutdown_internal (IntPtr socket, SocketShutdown how, out int error);
685 public void Shutdown (SocketShutdown how)
687 if (disposed && closed)
688 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
691 throw new SocketException (10057); // Not connected
695 Shutdown_internal (socket, how, out error);
697 throw new SocketException (error);
700 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
701 private extern static void SetSocketOption_internal (IntPtr socket, SocketOptionLevel level,
702 SocketOptionName name, object obj_val,
703 byte [] byte_val, int int_val,
706 public void SetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel optionLevel, SocketOptionName optionName, int optionValue)
708 if (disposed && closed)
709 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
713 SetSocketOption_internal (socket, optionLevel, optionName, null,
714 null, optionValue, out error);
717 throw new SocketException (error);
720 private void ThrowIfUpd ()
723 if (protocol_type == ProtocolType.Udp)
724 throw new SocketException ((int)SocketError.ProtocolOption);
729 static void CheckConnect (SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
731 // NO check is made whether e != null in MS.NET (NRE is thrown in such case)
733 if (e.RemoteEndPoint == null)
734 throw new ArgumentNullException ("remoteEP");
735 if (e.BufferList != null)
736 throw new ArgumentException ("Multiple buffers cannot be used with this method.");
739 public bool ConnectAsync (SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
741 if (disposed && closed)
742 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
746 e.DoOperation (SocketAsyncOperation.Connect, this);
748 // We always return true for now
752 public static bool ConnectAsync (SocketType socketType, ProtocolType protocolType, SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
754 // exception ordering requires to check before creating the socket (good thing resource wise too)
757 Socket s = new Socket (AddressFamily.InterNetwork, socketType, protocolType);
758 e.DoOperation (SocketAsyncOperation.Connect, s);
760 // We always return true for now
764 public static void CancelConnectAsync (SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
767 throw new ArgumentNullException ("e");
769 Socket s = e.ConnectSocket;
770 if ((s != null) && (s.blocking_thread != null))
771 s.blocking_thread.Abort ();