mcs/class/System/System.Net/ServicePointManager.cs

   1 //
   2 // System.Net.ServicePointManager
   3 //
   4 // Authors:
   5 //   Lawrence Pit (loz@cable.a2000.nl)
   6 //   Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@novell.com)
   7 //
   8 // Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
   9 //
  10
  11 //
  12 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  13 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  14 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  15 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  16 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  17 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  18 // the following conditions:
  19 //
  20 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  21 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  22 //
  23 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  24 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  25 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  26 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  27 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  28 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  29 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  30 //
  31
  32 using System;
  33 using System.Collections;
  34 using System.Collections.Specialized;
  35 using System.Configuration;
  36 using System.Net.Configuration;
  37 using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
  38
  39 using System.Globalization;
  40 using System.Net.Security;
  41 #if SECURITY_DEP
  42 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
  43 using Mono.Security;
  44 using Mono.Security.Cryptography;
  45 using Mono.Security.X509.Extensions;
  46 using Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls;
  47 using MSX = Mono.Security.X509;
  48 #endif
  49
  50 //
  51 // notes:
  52 // A service point manager manages service points (duh!).
  53 // A service point maintains a list of connections (per scheme + authority).
  54 // According to HttpWebRequest.ConnectionGroupName each connection group
  55 // creates additional connections. therefor, a service point has a hashtable
  56 // of connection groups where each value is a list of connections.
  57 //
  58 // when we need to make an HttpWebRequest, we need to do the following:
  59 // 1. find service point, given Uri and Proxy
  60 // 2. find connection group, given service point and group name
  61 // 3. find free connection in connection group, or create one (if ok due to limits)
  62 // 4. lease connection
  63 // 5. execute request
  64 // 6. when finished, return connection
  65 //
  66
  67
  68 namespace System.Net
  69 {
  70 #if MOONLIGHT
  71         internal class ServicePointManager {
  72 #else
  73         public class ServicePointManager {
  74 #endif
  75                 class SPKey {
  76                         Uri uri; // schema/host/port
  77                         bool use_connect;
  78
  79                         public SPKey (Uri uri, bool use_connect) {
  80                                 this.uri = uri;
  81                                 this.use_connect = use_connect;
  82                         }
  83
  84                         public Uri Uri {
  85                                 get { return uri; }
  86                         }
  87
  88                         public bool UseConnect {
  89                                 get { return use_connect; }
  90                         }
  91
  92                         public override int GetHashCode () {
  93                                 return uri.GetHashCode () + ((use_connect) ? 1 : 0);
  94                         }
  95
  96                         public override bool Equals (object obj) {
  97                                 SPKey other = obj as SPKey;
  98                                 if (obj == null) {
  99                                         return false;
 100                                 }
 101
 102                                 return (uri.Equals (other.uri) && other.use_connect == use_connect);
 103                         }
 104                 }
 105
 106                 private static HybridDictionary servicePoints = new HybridDictionary ();
 107
 108                 // Static properties
 109
 110                 private static ICertificatePolicy policy = new DefaultCertificatePolicy ();
 111                 private static int defaultConnectionLimit = DefaultPersistentConnectionLimit;
 112                 private static int maxServicePointIdleTime = 900000; // 15 minutes
 113                 private static int maxServicePoints = 0;
 114                 private static bool _checkCRL = false;
 115                 private static SecurityProtocolType _securityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
 116
 117 #if TARGET_JVM
 118                 static bool expectContinue = false;
 119 #else
 120                 static bool expectContinue = true;
 121 #endif
 122                 static bool useNagle;
 123                 static RemoteCertificateValidationCallback server_cert_cb;
 124                 static bool tcp_keepalive;
 125                 static int tcp_keepalive_time;
 126                 static int tcp_keepalive_interval;
 127
 128                 // Fields
 129
 130                 public const int DefaultNonPersistentConnectionLimit = 4;
 131                 public const int DefaultPersistentConnectionLimit = 2;
 132
 133 #if !NET_2_1
 134                 const string configKey = "system.net/connectionManagement";
 135                 static ConnectionManagementData manager;
 136 #endif
 137
 138                 static ServicePointManager ()
 139                 {
 140 #if !NET_2_1
 141 #if CONFIGURATION_DEP
 142                         object cfg = ConfigurationManager.GetSection (configKey);
 143                         ConnectionManagementSection s = cfg as ConnectionManagementSection;
 144                         if (s != null) {
 145                                 manager = new ConnectionManagementData (null);
 146                                 foreach (ConnectionManagementElement e in s.ConnectionManagement)
 147                                         manager.Add (e.Address, e.MaxConnection);
 148
 149                                 defaultConnectionLimit = (int) manager.GetMaxConnections ("*");
 150                                 return;
 151                         }
 152 #endif
 153                         manager = (ConnectionManagementData) ConfigurationSettings.GetConfig (configKey);
 154                         if (manager != null) {
 155                                 defaultConnectionLimit = (int) manager.GetMaxConnections ("*");
 156                         }
 157 #endif
 158                 }
 159
 160                 // Constructors
 161                 private ServicePointManager ()
 162                 {
 163                 }
 164
 165                 // Properties
 166
 167                 [Obsolete ("Use ServerCertificateValidationCallback instead", false)]
 168                 public static ICertificatePolicy CertificatePolicy {
 169                         get { return policy; }
 170                         set { policy = value; }
 171                 }
 172
 173                 [MonoTODO("CRL checks not implemented")]
 174                 public static bool CheckCertificateRevocationList {
 175                         get { return _checkCRL; }
 176                         set { _checkCRL = false; }      // TODO - don't yet accept true
 177                 }
 178
 179                 public static int DefaultConnectionLimit {
 180                         get { return defaultConnectionLimit; }
 181                         set {
 182                                 if (value <= 0)
 183                                         throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("value");
 184
 185                                 defaultConnectionLimit = value;
 186                         }
 187                 }
 188
 189                 static Exception GetMustImplement ()
 190                 {
 191                         return new NotImplementedException ();
 192                 }
 193
 194                 [MonoTODO]
 195                 public static int DnsRefreshTimeout
 196                 {
 197                         get {
 198                                 throw GetMustImplement ();
 199                         }
 200                         set {
 201                                 throw GetMustImplement ();
 202                         }
 203                 }
 204
 205                 [MonoTODO]
 206                 public static bool EnableDnsRoundRobin
 207                 {
 208                         get {
 209                                 throw GetMustImplement ();
 210                         }
 211                         set {
 212                                 throw GetMustImplement ();
 213                         }
 214                 }
 215
 216                 public static int MaxServicePointIdleTime {
 217                         get {
 218                                 return maxServicePointIdleTime;
 219                         }
 220                         set {
 221                                 if (value < -2 || value > Int32.MaxValue)
 222                                         throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("value");
 223                                 maxServicePointIdleTime = value;
 224                         }
 225                 }
 226
 227                 public static int MaxServicePoints {
 228                         get {
 229                                 return maxServicePoints;
 230                         }
 231                         set {
 232                                 if (value < 0)
 233                                         throw new ArgumentException ("value");
 234
 235                                 maxServicePoints = value;
 236                                 RecycleServicePoints ();
 237                         }
 238                 }
 239
 240 #if NET_1_0
 241                 // we need it for SslClientStream
 242                 internal
 243 #else
 244                 public
 245 #endif
 246                 static SecurityProtocolType SecurityProtocol {
 247                         get { return _securityProtocol; }
 248                         set { _securityProtocol = value; }
 249                 }
 250
 251                 public static RemoteCertificateValidationCallback ServerCertificateValidationCallback
 252                 {
 253                         get {
 254                                 return server_cert_cb;
 255                         }
 256                         set {
 257                                 server_cert_cb = value;
 258                         }
 259                 }
 260
 261                 public static bool Expect100Continue {
 262                         get { return expectContinue; }
 263                         set { expectContinue = value; }
 264                 }
 265
 266                 public static bool UseNagleAlgorithm {
 267                         get { return useNagle; }
 268                         set { useNagle = value; }
 269                 }
 270
 271                 // Methods
 272                 public static void SetTcpKeepAlive (bool enabled, int keepAliveTime, int keepAliveInterval)
 273                 {
 274                         if (enabled) {
 275                                 if (keepAliveTime <= 0)
 276                                         throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("keepAliveTime", "Must be greater than 0");
 277                                 if (keepAliveInterval <= 0)
 278                                         throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("keepAliveInterval", "Must be greater than 0");
 279                         }
 280
 281                         tcp_keepalive = enabled;
 282                         tcp_keepalive_time = keepAliveTime;
 283                         tcp_keepalive_interval = keepAliveInterval;
 284                 }
 285
 286                 public static ServicePoint FindServicePoint (Uri address)
 287                 {
 288                         return FindServicePoint (address, GlobalProxySelection.Select);
 289                 }
 290
 291                 public static ServicePoint FindServicePoint (string uriString, IWebProxy proxy)
 292                 {
 293                         return FindServicePoint (new Uri(uriString), proxy);
 294                 }
 295
 296                 public static ServicePoint FindServicePoint (Uri address, IWebProxy proxy)
 297                 {
 298                         if (address == null)
 299                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("address");
 300
 301                         RecycleServicePoints ();
 302
 303                         bool usesProxy = false;
 304                         bool useConnect = false;
 305                         if (proxy != null && !proxy.IsBypassed(address)) {
 306                                 usesProxy = true;
 307                                 bool isSecure = address.Scheme == "https";
 308                                 address = proxy.GetProxy (address);
 309                                 if (address.Scheme != "http" && !isSecure)
 310                                         throw new NotSupportedException ("Proxy scheme not supported.");
 311
 312                                 if (isSecure && address.Scheme == "http")
 313                                         useConnect = true;
 314                         }
 315
 316                         address = new Uri (address.Scheme + "://" + address.Authority);
 317
 318                         ServicePoint sp = null;
 319                         lock (servicePoints) {
 320                                 SPKey key = new SPKey (address, useConnect);
 321                                 sp = servicePoints [key] as ServicePoint;
 322                                 if (sp != null)
 323                                         return sp;
 324
 325                                 if (maxServicePoints > 0 && servicePoints.Count >= maxServicePoints)
 326                                         throw new InvalidOperationException ("maximum number of service points reached");
 327
 328                                 string addr = address.ToString ();
 329 #if NET_2_1
 330                                 int limit = defaultConnectionLimit;
 331 #else
 332                                 int limit = (int) manager.GetMaxConnections (addr);
 333 #endif
 334                                 sp = new ServicePoint (address, limit, maxServicePointIdleTime);
 335                                 sp.Expect100Continue = expectContinue;
 336                                 sp.UseNagleAlgorithm = useNagle;
 337                                 sp.UsesProxy = usesProxy;
 338                                 sp.UseConnect = useConnect;
 339                                 sp.SetTcpKeepAlive (tcp_keepalive, tcp_keepalive_time, tcp_keepalive_interval);
 340                                 servicePoints.Add (key, sp);
 341                         }
 342
 343                         return sp;
 344                 }
 345
 346                 // Internal Methods
 347
 348                 internal static void RecycleServicePoints ()
 349                 {
 350                         ArrayList toRemove = new ArrayList ();
 351                         lock (servicePoints) {
 352                                 IDictionaryEnumerator e = servicePoints.GetEnumerator ();
 353                                 while (e.MoveNext ()) {
 354                                         ServicePoint sp = (ServicePoint) e.Value;
 355                                         if (sp.AvailableForRecycling) {
 356                                                 toRemove.Add (e.Key);
 357                                         }
 358                                 }
 359
 360                                 for (int i = 0; i < toRemove.Count; i++)
 361                                         servicePoints.Remove (toRemove [i]);
 362
 363                                 if (maxServicePoints == 0 || servicePoints.Count <= maxServicePoints)
 364                                         return;
 365
 366                                 // get rid of the ones with the longest idle time
 367                                 SortedList list = new SortedList (servicePoints.Count);
 368                                 e = servicePoints.GetEnumerator ();
 369                                 while (e.MoveNext ()) {
 370                                         ServicePoint sp = (ServicePoint) e.Value;
 371                                         if (sp.CurrentConnections == 0) {
 372                                                 while (list.ContainsKey (sp.IdleSince))
 373                                                         sp.IdleSince = sp.IdleSince.AddMilliseconds (1);
 374                                                 list.Add (sp.IdleSince, sp.Address);
 375                                         }
 376                                 }
 377
 378                                 for (int i = 0; i < list.Count && servicePoints.Count > maxServicePoints; i++)
 379                                         servicePoints.Remove (list.GetByIndex (i));
 380                         }
 381                 }
 382 #if MOONLIGHT && SECURITY_DEP
 383                 internal class ChainValidationHelper {
 384                         object sender;
 385
 386                         public ChainValidationHelper (object sender)
 387                         {
 388                                 this.sender = sender;
 389                         }
 390
 391                         // no need to check certificates since we are either
 392                         // (a) loading from the site of origin (and we accepted its certificate to load from it)
 393                         // (b) loading from a cross-domain site and we downloaded the policy file using the browser stack
 394                         //     i.e. the certificate was accepted (or the policy would not be valid)
 395                         internal ValidationResult ValidateChain (Mono.Security.X509.X509CertificateCollection certs)
 396                         {
 397                                 return new ValidationResult (true, false, 0);
 398                         }
 399                 }
 400 #elif SECURITY_DEP
 401                 internal class ChainValidationHelper {
 402                         object sender;
 403                         string host;
 404                         static bool is_macosx = System.IO.File.Exists (MSX.OSX509Certificates.SecurityLibrary);
 405                         static X509RevocationMode revocation_mode;
 406
 407 #if MONODROID
 408                         static readonly Converter<Mono.Security.X509.X509CertificateCollection, bool> monodroidCallback;
 409 #endif
 410
 411                         static ChainValidationHelper ()
 412                         {
 413 #if MONODROID
 414                                 monodroidCallback = (Converter<Mono.Security.X509.X509CertificateCollection, bool>)
 415                                         Delegate.CreateDelegate (typeof(Converter<Mono.Security.X509.X509CertificateCollection, bool>),
 416                                                         Type.GetType ("Android.Runtime.AndroidEnvironment, Mono.Android", true)
 417                                                         .GetMethod ("TrustEvaluateSsl",
 418                                                                 System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Static | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic));
 419 #endif
 420 #if !MONOTOUCH
 421                                 revocation_mode = X509RevocationMode.NoCheck;
 422                                 try {
 423                                         string str = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable ("MONO_X509_REVOCATION_MODE");
 424                                         if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (str))
 425                                                 return;
 426                                         revocation_mode = (X509RevocationMode) Enum.Parse (typeof (X509RevocationMode), str, true);
 427                                 } catch {
 428                                 }
 429 #endif
 430                         }
 431
 432                         public ChainValidationHelper (object sender)
 433                         {
 434                                 this.sender = sender;
 435                         }
 436
 437                         public string Host {
 438                                 get {
 439                                         if (host == null && sender is HttpWebRequest)
 440                                                 host = ((HttpWebRequest) sender).Address.Host;
 441                                         return host;
 442                                 }
 443
 444                                 set { host = value; }
 445                         }
 446
 447                         // Used when the obsolete ICertificatePolicy is set to DefaultCertificatePolicy
 448                         // and the new ServerCertificateValidationCallback is not null
 449                         internal ValidationResult ValidateChain (Mono.Security.X509.X509CertificateCollection certs)
 450                         {
 451                                 // user_denied is true if the user callback is called and returns false
 452                                 bool user_denied = false;
 453                                 if (certs == null || certs.Count == 0)
 454                                         return null;
 455
 456                                 ICertificatePolicy policy = ServicePointManager.CertificatePolicy;
 457                                 RemoteCertificateValidationCallback cb = ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback;
 458
 459                                 X509Certificate2 leaf = new X509Certificate2 (certs [0].RawData);
 460                                 int status11 = 0; // Error code passed to the obsolete ICertificatePolicy callback
 461                                 SslPolicyErrors errors = 0;
 462                                 X509Chain chain = null;
 463 #if !MONOTOUCH
 464                                 chain = new X509Chain ();
 465                                 chain.ChainPolicy = new X509ChainPolicy ();
 466                                 chain.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode = revocation_mode;
 467                                 for (int i = 1; i < certs.Count; i++) {
 468                                         X509Certificate2 c2 = new X509Certificate2 (certs [i].RawData);
 469                                         chain.ChainPolicy.ExtraStore.Add (c2);
 470                                 }
 471
 472                                 try {
 473                                         if (!chain.Build (leaf))
 474                                                 errors |= GetErrorsFromChain (chain);
 475                                 } catch (Exception e) {
 476                                         Console.Error.WriteLine ("ERROR building certificate chain: {0}", e);
 477                                         Console.Error.WriteLine ("Please, report this problem to the Mono team");
 478                                         errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
 479                                 }
 480 #endif
 481                                 if (!CheckCertificateUsage (leaf)) {
 482                                         errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
 483                                         status11 = -2146762490; //CERT_E_PURPOSE 0x800B0106
 484                                 }
 485
 486                                 if (!CheckServerIdentity (certs [0], Host)) {
 487                                         errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch;
 488                                         status11 = -2146762481; // CERT_E_CN_NO_MATCH 0x800B010F
 489                                 }
 490
 491                                 bool result = false;
 492                                 // No certificate root found means no mozroots or monotouch
 493 #if !MONOTOUCH
 494                                 if (is_macosx) {
 495 #endif
 496                                         // Attempt to use OSX certificates
 497                                         // Ideally we should return the SecTrustResult
 498                                         MSX.OSX509Certificates.SecTrustResult trustResult = MSX.OSX509Certificates.SecTrustResult.Deny;
 499                                         try {
 500                                                 trustResult = MSX.OSX509Certificates.TrustEvaluateSsl (certs);
 501                                                 // We could use the other values of trustResult to pass this extra information
 502                                                 // to the .NET 2 callback for values like SecTrustResult.Confirm
 503                                                 result = (trustResult == MSX.OSX509Certificates.SecTrustResult.Proceed ||
 504                                                                   trustResult == MSX.OSX509Certificates.SecTrustResult.Unspecified);
 505
 506                                         } catch {
 507                                                 // Ignore
 508                                         }
 509                                         // Clear error status if the OS told us to trust the certificate
 510                                         if (result) {
 511                                                 status11 = 0;
 512                                                 errors = 0;
 513                                         } else {
 514                                                 // callback and DefaultCertificatePolicy needs this since 'result' is not specified
 515                                                 status11 = (int) trustResult;
 516                                                 errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
 517                                         }
 518 #if !MONOTOUCH
 519                                 }
 520 #endif
 521
 522 #if MONODROID
 523                                 result = monodroidCallback (certs);
 524                                 if (result) {
 525                                         status11 = 0;
 526                                         errors = 0;
 527                                 }
 528 #endif
 529
 530                                 if (policy != null && (!(policy is DefaultCertificatePolicy) || cb == null)) {
 531                                         ServicePoint sp = null;
 532                                         HttpWebRequest req = sender as HttpWebRequest;
 533                                         if (req != null)
 534                                                 sp = req.ServicePointNoLock;
 535                                         if (status11 == 0 && errors != 0)
 536                                                 status11 = GetStatusFromChain (chain);
 537
 538                                         // pre 2.0 callback
 539                                         result = policy.CheckValidationResult (sp, leaf, req, status11);
 540                                         user_denied = !result && !(policy is DefaultCertificatePolicy);
 541                                 }
 542                                 // If there's a 2.0 callback, it takes precedence
 543                                 if (cb != null) {
 544                                         result = cb (sender, leaf, chain, errors);
 545                                         user_denied = !result;
 546                                 }
 547                                 return new ValidationResult (result, user_denied, status11);
 548                         }
 549
 550                         static int GetStatusFromChain (X509Chain chain)
 551                         {
 552                                 long result = 0;
 553                                 foreach (var status in chain.ChainStatus) {
 554                                         X509ChainStatusFlags flags = status.Status;
 555                                         if (flags == X509ChainStatusFlags.NoError)
 556                                                 continue;
 557
 558                                         // CERT_E_EXPIRED
 559                                         if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NotTimeValid) != 0) result = 0x800B0101;
 560                                         // CERT_E_VALIDITYPERIODNESTING
 561                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NotTimeNested) != 0) result = 0x800B0102;
 562                                         // CERT_E_REVOKED
 563                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.Revoked) != 0) result = 0x800B010C;
 564                                         // TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE
 565                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NotSignatureValid) != 0) result = 0x80096004;
 566                                         // CERT_E_WRONG_USAGE
 567                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NotValidForUsage) != 0) result = 0x800B0110;
 568                                         // CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT
 569                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.UntrustedRoot) != 0) result = 0x800B0109;
 570                                         // CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK
 571                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.RevocationStatusUnknown) != 0) result = 0x80092012;
 572                                         // CERT_E_CHAINING
 573                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.Cyclic) != 0) result = 0x800B010A;
 574                                         // TRUST_E_FAIL - generic
 575                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidExtension) != 0) result = 0x800B010B;
 576                                         // CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT
 577                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidPolicyConstraints) != 0) result = 0x800B010D;
 578                                         // TRUST_E_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS
 579                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidBasicConstraints) != 0) result = 0x80096019;
 580                                         // CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
 581                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidNameConstraints) != 0) result = 0x800B0114;
 582                                         // CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
 583                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.HasNotSupportedNameConstraint) != 0) result = 0x800B0114;
 584                                         // CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
 585                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.HasNotDefinedNameConstraint) != 0) result = 0x800B0114;
 586                                         // CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
 587                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.HasNotPermittedNameConstraint) != 0) result = 0x800B0114;
 588                                         // CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
 589                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.HasExcludedNameConstraint) != 0) result = 0x800B0114;
 590                                         // CERT_E_CHAINING
 591                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.PartialChain) != 0) result = 0x800B010A;
 592                                         // CERT_E_EXPIRED
 593                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.CtlNotTimeValid) != 0) result = 0x800B0101;
 594                                         // TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE
 595                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.CtlNotSignatureValid) != 0) result = 0x80096004;
 596                                         // CERT_E_WRONG_USAGE
 597                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.CtlNotValidForUsage) != 0) result = 0x800B0110;
 598                                         // CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK
 599                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.OfflineRevocation) != 0) result = 0x80092012;
 600                                         // CERT_E_ISSUERCHAINING
 601                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NoIssuanceChainPolicy) != 0) result = 0x800B0107;
 602                                         else result = 0x800B010B; // TRUST_E_FAIL - generic
 603
 604                                         break; // Exit the loop on the first error
 605                                 }
 606                                 return (int) result;
 607                         }
 608
 609                         static SslPolicyErrors GetErrorsFromChain (X509Chain chain)
 610                         {
 611                                 SslPolicyErrors errors = SslPolicyErrors.None;
 612                                 foreach (var status in chain.ChainStatus) {
 613                                         if (status.Status == X509ChainStatusFlags.NoError)
 614                                                 continue;
 615                                         errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
 616                                         break;
 617                                 }
 618                                 return errors;
 619                         }
 620
 621                         static X509KeyUsageFlags s_flags = X509KeyUsageFlags.DigitalSignature  |
 622                                                         X509KeyUsageFlags.KeyAgreement |
 623                                                         X509KeyUsageFlags.KeyEncipherment;
 624                         // Adapted to System 2.0+ from TlsServerCertificate.cs
 625                         //------------------------------
 626                         // Note: this method only works for RSA certificates
 627                         // DH certificates requires some changes - does anyone use one ?
 628                         static bool CheckCertificateUsage (X509Certificate2 cert)
 629                         {
 630                                 try {
 631                                         // certificate extensions are required for this
 632                                         // we "must" accept older certificates without proofs
 633                                         if (cert.Version < 3)
 634                                                 return true;
 635
 636                                         X509KeyUsageExtension kux = (cert.Extensions ["2.5.29.15"] as X509KeyUsageExtension);
 637                                         X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension eku = (cert.Extensions ["2.5.29.37"] as X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension);
 638                                         if (kux != null && eku != null) {
 639                                                 // RFC3280 states that when both KeyUsageExtension and
 640                                                 // ExtendedKeyUsageExtension are present then BOTH should
 641                                                 // be valid
 642                                                 if ((kux.KeyUsages & s_flags) == 0)
 643                                                         return false;
 644                                                 return eku.EnhancedKeyUsages ["1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"] != null ||
 645                                                         eku.EnhancedKeyUsages ["2.16.840.1.113730.4.1"] != null;
 646                                         } else if (kux != null) {
 647                                                 return ((kux.KeyUsages & s_flags) != 0);
 648                                         } else if (eku != null) {
 649                                                 // Server Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1) or
 650                                                 // Netscape Server Gated Crypto (2.16.840.1.113730.4)
 651                                                 return eku.EnhancedKeyUsages ["1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"] != null ||
 652                                                         eku.EnhancedKeyUsages ["2.16.840.1.113730.4.1"] != null;
 653                                         }
 654
 655                                         // last chance - try with older (deprecated) Netscape extensions
 656                                         X509Extension ext = cert.Extensions ["2.16.840.1.113730.1.1"];
 657                                         if (ext != null) {
 658                                                 string text = ext.NetscapeCertType (false);
 659                                                 return text.IndexOf ("SSL Server Authentication", StringComparison.Ordinal) != -1;
 660                                         }
 661                                         return true;
 662                                 } catch (Exception e) {
 663                                         Console.Error.WriteLine ("ERROR processing certificate: {0}", e);
 664                                         Console.Error.WriteLine ("Please, report this problem to the Mono team");
 665                                         return false;
 666                                 }
 667                         }
 668
 669                         // RFC2818 - HTTP Over TLS, Section 3.1
 670                         // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2818.txt
 671                         //
 672                         // 1.   if present MUST use subjectAltName dNSName as identity
 673                         // 1.1.         if multiples entries a match of any one is acceptable
 674                         // 1.2.         wildcard * is acceptable
 675                         // 2.   URI may be an IP address -> subjectAltName.iPAddress
 676                         // 2.1.         exact match is required
 677                         // 3.   Use of the most specific Common Name (CN=) in the Subject
 678                         // 3.1          Existing practice but DEPRECATED
 679                         static bool CheckServerIdentity (Mono.Security.X509.X509Certificate cert, string targetHost)
 680                         {
 681                                 try {
 682                                         Mono.Security.X509.X509Extension ext = cert.Extensions ["2.5.29.17"];
 683                                         // 1. subjectAltName
 684                                         if (ext != null) {
 685                                                 SubjectAltNameExtension subjectAltName = new SubjectAltNameExtension (ext);
 686                                                 // 1.1 - multiple dNSName
 687                                                 foreach (string dns in subjectAltName.DNSNames) {
 688                                                         // 1.2 TODO - wildcard support
 689                                                         if (Match (targetHost, dns))
 690                                                                 return true;
 691                                                 }
 692                                                 // 2. ipAddress
 693                                                 foreach (string ip in subjectAltName.IPAddresses) {
 694                                                         // 2.1. Exact match required
 695                                                         if (ip == targetHost)
 696                                                                 return true;
 697                                                 }
 698                                         }
 699                                         // 3. Common Name (CN=)
 700                                         return CheckDomainName (cert.SubjectName, targetHost);
 701                                 } catch (Exception e) {
 702                                         Console.Error.WriteLine ("ERROR processing certificate: {0}", e);
 703                                         Console.Error.WriteLine ("Please, report this problem to the Mono team");
 704                                         return false;
 705                                 }
 706                         }
 707
 708                         static bool CheckDomainName (string subjectName, string targetHost)
 709                         {
 710                                 string  domainName = String.Empty;
 711                                 Regex search = new Regex(@"CN\s*=\s*([^,]*)");
 712                                 MatchCollection elements = search.Matches(subjectName);
 713                                 if (elements.Count == 1) {
 714                                         if (elements[0].Success)
 715                                                 domainName = elements[0].Groups[1].Value.ToString();
 716                                 }
 717
 718                                 return Match (targetHost, domainName);
 719                         }
 720
 721                         // ensure the pattern is valid wrt to RFC2595 and RFC2818
 722                         // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2595.txt
 723                         // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2818.txt
 724                         static bool Match (string hostname, string pattern)
 725                         {
 726                                 // check if this is a pattern
 727                                 int index = pattern.IndexOf ('*');
 728                                 if (index == -1) {
 729                                         // not a pattern, do a direct case-insensitive comparison
 730                                         return (String.Compare (hostname, pattern, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0);
 731                                 }
 732
 733                                 // check pattern validity
 734                                 // A "*" wildcard character MAY be used as the left-most name component in the certificate.
 735
 736                                 // unless this is the last char (valid)
 737                                 if (index != pattern.Length - 1) {
 738                                         // then the next char must be a dot .'.
 739                                         if (pattern [index + 1] != '.')
 740                                                 return false;
 741                                 }
 742
 743                                 // only one (A) wildcard is supported
 744                                 int i2 = pattern.IndexOf ('*', index + 1);
 745                                 if (i2 != -1)
 746                                         return false;
 747
 748                                 // match the end of the pattern
 749                                 string end = pattern.Substring (index + 1);
 750                                 int length = hostname.Length - end.Length;
 751                                 // no point to check a pattern that is longer than the hostname
 752                                 if (length <= 0)
 753                                         return false;
 754
 755                                 if (String.Compare (hostname, length, end, 0, end.Length, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) != 0)
 756                                         return false;
 757
 758                                 // special case, we start with the wildcard
 759                                 if (index == 0) {
 760                                         // ensure we hostname non-matched part (start) doesn't contain a dot
 761                                         int i3 = hostname.IndexOf ('.');
 762                                         return ((i3 == -1) || (i3 >= (hostname.Length - end.Length)));
 763                                 }
 764
 765                                 // match the start of the pattern
 766                                 string start = pattern.Substring (0, index);
 767                                 return (String.Compare (hostname, 0, start, 0, start.Length, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0);
 768                         }
 769                 }
 770 #endif
 771         }
 772 }
 773