mcs/class/System/System.Net/ServicePointManager.cs

   1 //
   2 // System.Net.ServicePointManager
   3 //
   4 // Authors:
   5 //   Lawrence Pit (loz@cable.a2000.nl)
   6 //   Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@novell.com)
   7 //
   8 // Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
   9 //
  10
  11 //
  12 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  13 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  14 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  15 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  16 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  17 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  18 // the following conditions:
  19 //
  20 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  21 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  22 //
  23 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  24 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  25 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  26 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  27 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  28 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  29 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  30 //
  31
  32 #if SECURITY_DEP
  33
  34 #if MONOTOUCH || MONODROID
  35 using Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls;
  36 using MSX = Mono.Security.X509;
  37 using Mono.Security.X509.Extensions;
  38 #else
  39 extern alias MonoSecurity;
  40 using MonoSecurity::Mono.Security.X509.Extensions;
  41 using MonoSecurity::Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls;
  42 using MSX = MonoSecurity::Mono.Security.X509;
  43 #endif
  44
  45 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
  46 #endif
  47
  48 using System;
  49 using System.Threading;
  50 using System.Collections;
  51 using System.Collections.Generic;
  52 using System.Collections.Specialized;
  53 using System.Configuration;
  54 using System.Net.Configuration;
  55 using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
  56
  57 using System.Globalization;
  58 using System.Net.Security;
  59 using System.Diagnostics;
  60
  61 //
  62 // notes:
  63 // A service point manager manages service points (duh!).
  64 // A service point maintains a list of connections (per scheme + authority).
  65 // According to HttpWebRequest.ConnectionGroupName each connection group
  66 // creates additional connections. therefor, a service point has a hashtable
  67 // of connection groups where each value is a list of connections.
  68 //
  69 // when we need to make an HttpWebRequest, we need to do the following:
  70 // 1. find service point, given Uri and Proxy
  71 // 2. find connection group, given service point and group name
  72 // 3. find free connection in connection group, or create one (if ok due to limits)
  73 // 4. lease connection
  74 // 5. execute request
  75 // 6. when finished, return connection
  76 //
  77
  78
  79 namespace System.Net
  80 {
  81         public partial class ServicePointManager {
  82                 class SPKey {
  83                         Uri uri; // schema/host/port
  84                         Uri proxy;
  85                         bool use_connect;
  86
  87                         public SPKey (Uri uri, Uri proxy, bool use_connect) {
  88                                 this.uri = uri;
  89                                 this.proxy = proxy;
  90                                 this.use_connect = use_connect;
  91                         }
  92
  93                         public Uri Uri {
  94                                 get { return uri; }
  95                         }
  96
  97                         public bool UseConnect {
  98                                 get { return use_connect; }
  99                         }
 100
 101                         public bool UsesProxy {
 102                                 get { return proxy != null; }
 103                         }
 104
 105                         public override int GetHashCode () {
 106                                 int hash = 23;
 107                                 hash = hash * 31 + ((use_connect) ? 1 : 0);
 108                                 hash = hash * 31 + uri.GetHashCode ();
 109                                 hash = hash * 31 + (proxy != null ? proxy.GetHashCode () : 0);
 110                                 return hash;
 111                         }
 112
 113                         public override bool Equals (object obj) {
 114                                 SPKey other = obj as SPKey;
 115                                 if (obj == null) {
 116                                         return false;
 117                                 }
 118
 119                                 if (!uri.Equals (other.uri))
 120                                         return false;
 121                                 if (use_connect != other.use_connect || UsesProxy != other.UsesProxy)
 122                                         return false;
 123                                 if (UsesProxy && !proxy.Equals (other.proxy))
 124                                         return false;
 125                                 return true;
 126                         }
 127                 }
 128
 129                 private static HybridDictionary servicePoints = new HybridDictionary ();
 130
 131                 // Static properties
 132
 133                 private static ICertificatePolicy policy = new DefaultCertificatePolicy ();
 134                 private static int defaultConnectionLimit = DefaultPersistentConnectionLimit;
 135                 private static int maxServicePointIdleTime = 100000; // 100 seconds
 136                 private static int maxServicePoints = 0;
 137                 private static bool _checkCRL = false;
 138                 private static SecurityProtocolType _securityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
 139
 140 #if TARGET_JVM
 141                 static bool expectContinue = false;
 142 #else
 143                 static bool expectContinue = true;
 144 #endif
 145                 static bool useNagle;
 146                 static RemoteCertificateValidationCallback server_cert_cb;
 147                 static bool tcp_keepalive;
 148                 static int tcp_keepalive_time;
 149                 static int tcp_keepalive_interval;
 150
 151                 // Fields
 152
 153                 public const int DefaultNonPersistentConnectionLimit = 4;
 154 #if MONOTOUCH
 155                 public const int DefaultPersistentConnectionLimit = 10;
 156 #else
 157                 public const int DefaultPersistentConnectionLimit = 2;
 158 #endif
 159
 160 #if !NET_2_1
 161                 const string configKey = "system.net/connectionManagement";
 162                 static ConnectionManagementData manager;
 163 #endif
 164
 165                 static ServicePointManager ()
 166                 {
 167 #if !NET_2_1
 168 #if CONFIGURATION_DEP
 169                         object cfg = ConfigurationManager.GetSection (configKey);
 170                         ConnectionManagementSection s = cfg as ConnectionManagementSection;
 171                         if (s != null) {
 172                                 manager = new ConnectionManagementData (null);
 173                                 foreach (ConnectionManagementElement e in s.ConnectionManagement)
 174                                         manager.Add (e.Address, e.MaxConnection);
 175
 176                                 defaultConnectionLimit = (int) manager.GetMaxConnections ("*");
 177                                 return;
 178                         }
 179 #endif
 180                         manager = (ConnectionManagementData) ConfigurationSettings.GetConfig (configKey);
 181                         if (manager != null) {
 182                                 defaultConnectionLimit = (int) manager.GetMaxConnections ("*");
 183                         }
 184 #endif
 185                 }
 186
 187                 // Constructors
 188                 private ServicePointManager ()
 189                 {
 190                 }
 191
 192                 // Properties
 193
 194                 [Obsolete ("Use ServerCertificateValidationCallback instead", false)]
 195                 public static ICertificatePolicy CertificatePolicy {
 196                         get { return policy; }
 197                         set { policy = value; }
 198                 }
 199
 200                 [MonoTODO("CRL checks not implemented")]
 201                 public static bool CheckCertificateRevocationList {
 202                         get { return _checkCRL; }
 203                         set { _checkCRL = false; }      // TODO - don't yet accept true
 204                 }
 205
 206                 public static int DefaultConnectionLimit {
 207                         get { return defaultConnectionLimit; }
 208                         set {
 209                                 if (value <= 0)
 210                                         throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("value");
 211
 212                                 defaultConnectionLimit = value;
 213 #if !NET_2_1
 214                 if (manager != null)
 215                                         manager.Add ("*", defaultConnectionLimit);
 216 #endif
 217                         }
 218                 }
 219
 220                 static Exception GetMustImplement ()
 221                 {
 222                         return new NotImplementedException ();
 223                 }
 224
 225                 [MonoTODO]
 226                 public static int DnsRefreshTimeout
 227                 {
 228                         get {
 229                                 throw GetMustImplement ();
 230                         }
 231                         set {
 232                                 throw GetMustImplement ();
 233                         }
 234                 }
 235
 236                 [MonoTODO]
 237                 public static bool EnableDnsRoundRobin
 238                 {
 239                         get {
 240                                 throw GetMustImplement ();
 241                         }
 242                         set {
 243                                 throw GetMustImplement ();
 244                         }
 245                 }
 246
 247                 public static int MaxServicePointIdleTime {
 248                         get {
 249                                 return maxServicePointIdleTime;
 250                         }
 251                         set {
 252                                 if (value < -2 || value > Int32.MaxValue)
 253                                         throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("value");
 254                                 maxServicePointIdleTime = value;
 255                         }
 256                 }
 257
 258                 public static int MaxServicePoints {
 259                         get {
 260                                 return maxServicePoints;
 261                         }
 262                         set {
 263                                 if (value < 0)
 264                                         throw new ArgumentException ("value");
 265
 266                                 maxServicePoints = value;
 267                                 RecycleServicePoints ();
 268                         }
 269                 }
 270
 271 #if NET_1_0
 272                 // we need it for SslClientStream
 273                 internal
 274 #else
 275                 public
 276 #endif
 277                 static SecurityProtocolType SecurityProtocol {
 278                         get { return _securityProtocol; }
 279                         set { _securityProtocol = value; }
 280                 }
 281
 282                 public static RemoteCertificateValidationCallback ServerCertificateValidationCallback
 283                 {
 284                         get {
 285                                 return server_cert_cb;
 286                         }
 287                         set {
 288                                 server_cert_cb = value;
 289                         }
 290                 }
 291
 292                 public static bool Expect100Continue {
 293                         get { return expectContinue; }
 294                         set { expectContinue = value; }
 295                 }
 296
 297                 public static bool UseNagleAlgorithm {
 298                         get { return useNagle; }
 299                         set { useNagle = value; }
 300                 }
 301
 302                 // Methods
 303                 public static void SetTcpKeepAlive (bool enabled, int keepAliveTime, int keepAliveInterval)
 304                 {
 305                         if (enabled) {
 306                                 if (keepAliveTime <= 0)
 307                                         throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("keepAliveTime", "Must be greater than 0");
 308                                 if (keepAliveInterval <= 0)
 309                                         throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("keepAliveInterval", "Must be greater than 0");
 310                         }
 311
 312                         tcp_keepalive = enabled;
 313                         tcp_keepalive_time = keepAliveTime;
 314                         tcp_keepalive_interval = keepAliveInterval;
 315                 }
 316
 317                 public static ServicePoint FindServicePoint (Uri address)
 318                 {
 319                         return FindServicePoint (address, GlobalProxySelection.Select);
 320                 }
 321
 322                 public static ServicePoint FindServicePoint (string uriString, IWebProxy proxy)
 323                 {
 324                         return FindServicePoint (new Uri(uriString), proxy);
 325                 }
 326
 327                 public static ServicePoint FindServicePoint (Uri address, IWebProxy proxy)
 328                 {
 329                         if (address == null)
 330                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("address");
 331
 332                         if ((servicePoints.Count % 4) == 0)
 333                                 RecycleServicePoints ();
 334
 335                         var origAddress = new Uri (address.Scheme + "://" + address.Authority);
 336
 337                         bool usesProxy = false;
 338                         bool useConnect = false;
 339                         if (proxy != null && !proxy.IsBypassed(address)) {
 340                                 usesProxy = true;
 341                                 bool isSecure = address.Scheme == "https";
 342                                 address = proxy.GetProxy (address);
 343                                 if (address.Scheme != "http" && !isSecure)
 344                                         throw new NotSupportedException ("Proxy scheme not supported.");
 345
 346                                 if (isSecure && address.Scheme == "http")
 347                                         useConnect = true;
 348                         }
 349
 350                         address = new Uri (address.Scheme + "://" + address.Authority);
 351
 352                         ServicePoint sp = null;
 353                         SPKey key = new SPKey (origAddress, usesProxy ? address : null, useConnect);
 354                         lock (servicePoints) {
 355                                 sp = servicePoints [key] as ServicePoint;
 356                                 if (sp != null)
 357                                         return sp;
 358
 359                                 if (maxServicePoints > 0 && servicePoints.Count >= maxServicePoints)
 360                                         throw new InvalidOperationException ("maximum number of service points reached");
 361
 362                                 int limit;
 363 #if NET_2_1
 364                                 limit = defaultConnectionLimit;
 365 #else
 366                                 string addr = address.ToString ();
 367                                 limit = (int) manager.GetMaxConnections (addr);
 368 #endif
 369                                 sp = new ServicePoint (address, limit, maxServicePointIdleTime);
 370                                 sp.Expect100Continue = expectContinue;
 371                                 sp.UseNagleAlgorithm = useNagle;
 372                                 sp.UsesProxy = usesProxy;
 373                                 sp.UseConnect = useConnect;
 374                                 sp.SetTcpKeepAlive (tcp_keepalive, tcp_keepalive_time, tcp_keepalive_interval);
 375                                 servicePoints.Add (key, sp);
 376                         }
 377
 378                         return sp;
 379                 }
 380
 381                 // Internal Methods
 382
 383                 static void RecycleServicePoints ()
 384                 {
 385                         lock (servicePoints) {
 386                                 var toRemove = new ArrayList ();
 387                                 var idleList = new SortedDictionary<DateTime, ServicePoint> ();
 388                                 IDictionaryEnumerator e = servicePoints.GetEnumerator ();
 389                                 while (e.MoveNext ()) {
 390                                         ServicePoint sp = (ServicePoint) e.Value;
 391                                         DateTime idleSince;
 392                                         if (sp.CheckAvailableForRecycling (out idleSince)) {
 393                                                 toRemove.Add (e.Key);
 394                                                 continue;
 395                                         }
 396
 397                                         while (idleList.ContainsKey (idleSince))
 398                                                 idleSince = idleSince.AddMilliseconds (1);
 399                                         idleList.Add (idleSince, sp);
 400                                 }
 401
 402                                 for (int i = 0; i < toRemove.Count; i++)
 403                                         servicePoints.Remove (toRemove [i]);
 404
 405                                 if (maxServicePoints == 0 || servicePoints.Count <= maxServicePoints)
 406                                         return;
 407
 408                                 // get rid of the ones with the longest idle time
 409                                 foreach (var sp in idleList.Values) {
 410                                         if (servicePoints.Count <= maxServicePoints)
 411                                                 break;
 412                                         servicePoints.Remove (sp);
 413                                 }
 414                         }
 415                 }
 416 #if SECURITY_DEP
 417                 internal class ChainValidationHelper {
 418                         object sender;
 419                         string host;
 420                         RemoteCertificateValidationCallback cb;
 421
 422 #if !MONOTOUCH
 423                         static bool is_macosx = System.IO.File.Exists (OSX509Certificates.SecurityLibrary);
 424                         static X509RevocationMode revocation_mode;
 425
 426                         static ChainValidationHelper ()
 427                         {
 428                                 revocation_mode = X509RevocationMode.NoCheck;
 429                                 try {
 430                                         string str = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable ("MONO_X509_REVOCATION_MODE");
 431                                         if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (str))
 432                                                 return;
 433                                         revocation_mode = (X509RevocationMode) Enum.Parse (typeof (X509RevocationMode), str, true);
 434                                 } catch {
 435                                 }
 436                         }
 437 #endif
 438
 439                         public ChainValidationHelper (object sender, string hostName)
 440                         {
 441                                 this.sender = sender;
 442                                 host = hostName;
 443                         }
 444
 445                         public RemoteCertificateValidationCallback ServerCertificateValidationCallback {
 446                                 get {
 447                                         if (cb == null)
 448                                                 cb = ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback;
 449                                         return cb;
 450                                 }
 451                                 set { cb = value; }
 452                         }
 453
 454                         // Used when the obsolete ICertificatePolicy is set to DefaultCertificatePolicy
 455                         // and the new ServerCertificateValidationCallback is not null
 456                         internal ValidationResult ValidateChain (MSX.X509CertificateCollection certs)
 457                         {
 458                                 // user_denied is true if the user callback is called and returns false
 459                                 bool user_denied = false;
 460                                 if (certs == null || certs.Count == 0)
 461                                         return null;
 462
 463                                 ICertificatePolicy policy = ServicePointManager.CertificatePolicy;
 464
 465                                 X509Certificate2 leaf = new X509Certificate2 (certs [0].RawData);
 466                                 int status11 = 0; // Error code passed to the obsolete ICertificatePolicy callback
 467                                 SslPolicyErrors errors = 0;
 468                                 X509Chain chain = null;
 469                                 bool result = false;
 470 #if MONOTOUCH
 471                                 // The X509Chain is not really usable with MonoTouch (since the decision is not based on this data)
 472                                 // However if someone wants to override the results (good or bad) from iOS then they will want all
 473                                 // the certificates that the server provided (which generally does not include the root) so, only
 474                                 // if there's a user callback, we'll create the X509Chain but won't build it
 475                                 // ref: https://bugzilla.xamarin.com/show_bug.cgi?id=7245
 476                                 if (ServerCertificateValidationCallback != null) {
 477 #endif
 478                                 chain = new X509Chain ();
 479                                 chain.ChainPolicy = new X509ChainPolicy ();
 480 #if !MONOTOUCH
 481                                 chain.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode = revocation_mode;
 482 #endif
 483                                 for (int i = 1; i < certs.Count; i++) {
 484                                         X509Certificate2 c2 = new X509Certificate2 (certs [i].RawData);
 485                                         chain.ChainPolicy.ExtraStore.Add (c2);
 486                                 }
 487 #if MONOTOUCH
 488                                 }
 489 #else
 490                                 try {
 491                                         if (!chain.Build (leaf))
 492                                                 errors |= GetErrorsFromChain (chain);
 493                                 } catch (Exception e) {
 494                                         Console.Error.WriteLine ("ERROR building certificate chain: {0}", e);
 495                                         Console.Error.WriteLine ("Please, report this problem to the Mono team");
 496                                         errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
 497                                 }
 498
 499                                 // for OSX and iOS we're using the native API to check for the SSL server policy and host names
 500                                 if (!is_macosx) {
 501                                         if (!CheckCertificateUsage (leaf)) {
 502                                                 errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
 503                                                 status11 = -2146762490; //CERT_E_PURPOSE 0x800B0106
 504                                         }
 505
 506                                         if (!CheckServerIdentity (certs [0], host)) {
 507                                                 errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch;
 508                                                 status11 = -2146762481; // CERT_E_CN_NO_MATCH 0x800B010F
 509                                         }
 510                                 } else {
 511 #endif
 512                                         // Attempt to use OSX certificates
 513                                         // Ideally we should return the SecTrustResult
 514                                         OSX509Certificates.SecTrustResult trustResult = OSX509Certificates.SecTrustResult.Deny;
 515                                         try {
 516                                                 trustResult = OSX509Certificates.TrustEvaluateSsl (certs, host);
 517                                                 // We could use the other values of trustResult to pass this extra information
 518                                                 // to the .NET 2 callback for values like SecTrustResult.Confirm
 519                                                 result = (trustResult == OSX509Certificates.SecTrustResult.Proceed ||
 520                                                                   trustResult == OSX509Certificates.SecTrustResult.Unspecified);
 521                                         } catch {
 522                                                 // Ignore
 523                                         }
 524
 525                                         if (result) {
 526                                                 // TrustEvaluateSsl was successful so there's no trust error
 527                                                 // IOW we discard our own chain (since we trust OSX one instead)
 528                                                 errors = 0;
 529                                         } else {
 530                                                 // callback and DefaultCertificatePolicy needs this since 'result' is not specified
 531                                                 status11 = (int) trustResult;
 532                                                 errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
 533                                         }
 534 #if !MONOTOUCH
 535                                 }
 536 #endif
 537
 538 #if MONODROID && SECURITY_DEP
 539                                 result = AndroidPlatform.TrustEvaluateSsl (certs, sender, leaf, chain, errors);
 540                                 if (result) {
 541                                         // chain.Build() + GetErrorsFromChain() (above) will ALWAYS fail on
 542                                         // Android (there are no mozroots or preinstalled root certificates),
 543                                         // thus `errors` will ALWAYS have RemoteCertificateChainErrors.
 544                                         // Android just verified the chain; clear RemoteCertificateChainErrors.
 545                                         errors  &= ~SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
 546                                 }
 547 #endif
 548
 549                                 if (policy != null && (!(policy is DefaultCertificatePolicy) || cb == null)) {
 550                                         ServicePoint sp = null;
 551                                         HttpWebRequest req = sender as HttpWebRequest;
 552                                         if (req != null)
 553                                                 sp = req.ServicePointNoLock;
 554                                         if (status11 == 0 && errors != 0)
 555                                                 status11 = GetStatusFromChain (chain);
 556
 557                                         // pre 2.0 callback
 558                                         result = policy.CheckValidationResult (sp, leaf, req, status11);
 559                                         user_denied = !result && !(policy is DefaultCertificatePolicy);
 560                                 }
 561                                 // If there's a 2.0 callback, it takes precedence
 562                                 if (ServerCertificateValidationCallback != null) {
 563                                         result = ServerCertificateValidationCallback (sender, leaf, chain, errors);
 564                                         user_denied = !result;
 565                                 }
 566                                 return new ValidationResult (result, user_denied, status11);
 567                         }
 568
 569                         static int GetStatusFromChain (X509Chain chain)
 570                         {
 571                                 long result = 0;
 572                                 foreach (var status in chain.ChainStatus) {
 573                                         X509ChainStatusFlags flags = status.Status;
 574                                         if (flags == X509ChainStatusFlags.NoError)
 575                                                 continue;
 576
 577                                         // CERT_E_EXPIRED
 578                                         if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NotTimeValid) != 0) result = 0x800B0101;
 579                                         // CERT_E_VALIDITYPERIODNESTING
 580                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NotTimeNested) != 0) result = 0x800B0102;
 581                                         // CERT_E_REVOKED
 582                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.Revoked) != 0) result = 0x800B010C;
 583                                         // TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE
 584                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NotSignatureValid) != 0) result = 0x80096004;
 585                                         // CERT_E_WRONG_USAGE
 586                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NotValidForUsage) != 0) result = 0x800B0110;
 587                                         // CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT
 588                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.UntrustedRoot) != 0) result = 0x800B0109;
 589                                         // CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK
 590                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.RevocationStatusUnknown) != 0) result = 0x80092012;
 591                                         // CERT_E_CHAINING
 592                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.Cyclic) != 0) result = 0x800B010A;
 593                                         // TRUST_E_FAIL - generic
 594                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidExtension) != 0) result = 0x800B010B;
 595                                         // CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT
 596                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidPolicyConstraints) != 0) result = 0x800B010D;
 597                                         // TRUST_E_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS
 598                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidBasicConstraints) != 0) result = 0x80096019;
 599                                         // CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
 600                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidNameConstraints) != 0) result = 0x800B0114;
 601                                         // CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
 602                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.HasNotSupportedNameConstraint) != 0) result = 0x800B0114;
 603                                         // CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
 604                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.HasNotDefinedNameConstraint) != 0) result = 0x800B0114;
 605                                         // CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
 606                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.HasNotPermittedNameConstraint) != 0) result = 0x800B0114;
 607                                         // CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
 608                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.HasExcludedNameConstraint) != 0) result = 0x800B0114;
 609                                         // CERT_E_CHAINING
 610                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.PartialChain) != 0) result = 0x800B010A;
 611                                         // CERT_E_EXPIRED
 612                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.CtlNotTimeValid) != 0) result = 0x800B0101;
 613                                         // TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE
 614                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.CtlNotSignatureValid) != 0) result = 0x80096004;
 615                                         // CERT_E_WRONG_USAGE
 616                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.CtlNotValidForUsage) != 0) result = 0x800B0110;
 617                                         // CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK
 618                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.OfflineRevocation) != 0) result = 0x80092012;
 619                                         // CERT_E_ISSUERCHAINING
 620                                         else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NoIssuanceChainPolicy) != 0) result = 0x800B0107;
 621                                         else result = 0x800B010B; // TRUST_E_FAIL - generic
 622
 623                                         break; // Exit the loop on the first error
 624                                 }
 625                                 return (int) result;
 626                         }
 627 #if !MONOTOUCH
 628                         static SslPolicyErrors GetErrorsFromChain (X509Chain chain)
 629                         {
 630                                 SslPolicyErrors errors = SslPolicyErrors.None;
 631                                 foreach (var status in chain.ChainStatus) {
 632                                         if (status.Status == X509ChainStatusFlags.NoError)
 633                                                 continue;
 634                                         errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
 635                                         break;
 636                                 }
 637                                 return errors;
 638                         }
 639
 640                         static X509KeyUsageFlags s_flags = X509KeyUsageFlags.DigitalSignature  |
 641                                                         X509KeyUsageFlags.KeyAgreement |
 642                                                         X509KeyUsageFlags.KeyEncipherment;
 643                         // Adapted to System 2.0+ from TlsServerCertificate.cs
 644                         //------------------------------
 645                         // Note: this method only works for RSA certificates
 646                         // DH certificates requires some changes - does anyone use one ?
 647                         static bool CheckCertificateUsage (X509Certificate2 cert)
 648                         {
 649                                 try {
 650                                         // certificate extensions are required for this
 651                                         // we "must" accept older certificates without proofs
 652                                         if (cert.Version < 3)
 653                                                 return true;
 654
 655                                         X509KeyUsageExtension kux = (cert.Extensions ["2.5.29.15"] as X509KeyUsageExtension);
 656                                         X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension eku = (cert.Extensions ["2.5.29.37"] as X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension);
 657                                         if (kux != null && eku != null) {
 658                                                 // RFC3280 states that when both KeyUsageExtension and
 659                                                 // ExtendedKeyUsageExtension are present then BOTH should
 660                                                 // be valid
 661                                                 if ((kux.KeyUsages & s_flags) == 0)
 662                                                         return false;
 663                                                 return eku.EnhancedKeyUsages ["1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"] != null ||
 664                                                         eku.EnhancedKeyUsages ["2.16.840.1.113730.4.1"] != null;
 665                                         } else if (kux != null) {
 666                                                 return ((kux.KeyUsages & s_flags) != 0);
 667                                         } else if (eku != null) {
 668                                                 // Server Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1) or
 669                                                 // Netscape Server Gated Crypto (2.16.840.1.113730.4)
 670                                                 return eku.EnhancedKeyUsages ["1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"] != null ||
 671                                                         eku.EnhancedKeyUsages ["2.16.840.1.113730.4.1"] != null;
 672                                         }
 673
 674                                         // last chance - try with older (deprecated) Netscape extensions
 675                                         X509Extension ext = cert.Extensions ["2.16.840.1.113730.1.1"];
 676                                         if (ext != null) {
 677                                                 string text = ext.NetscapeCertType (false);
 678                                                 return text.IndexOf ("SSL Server Authentication", StringComparison.Ordinal) != -1;
 679                                         }
 680                                         return true;
 681                                 } catch (Exception e) {
 682                                         Console.Error.WriteLine ("ERROR processing certificate: {0}", e);
 683                                         Console.Error.WriteLine ("Please, report this problem to the Mono team");
 684                                         return false;
 685                                 }
 686                         }
 687
 688                         // RFC2818 - HTTP Over TLS, Section 3.1
 689                         // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2818.txt
 690                         //
 691                         // 1.   if present MUST use subjectAltName dNSName as identity
 692                         // 1.1.         if multiples entries a match of any one is acceptable
 693                         // 1.2.         wildcard * is acceptable
 694                         // 2.   URI may be an IP address -> subjectAltName.iPAddress
 695                         // 2.1.         exact match is required
 696                         // 3.   Use of the most specific Common Name (CN=) in the Subject
 697                         // 3.1          Existing practice but DEPRECATED
 698                         static bool CheckServerIdentity (MSX.X509Certificate cert, string targetHost)
 699                         {
 700                                 try {
 701                                         MSX.X509Extension ext = cert.Extensions ["2.5.29.17"];
 702                                         // 1. subjectAltName
 703                                         if (ext != null) {
 704                                                 SubjectAltNameExtension subjectAltName = new SubjectAltNameExtension (ext);
 705                                                 // 1.1 - multiple dNSName
 706                                                 foreach (string dns in subjectAltName.DNSNames) {
 707                                                         // 1.2 TODO - wildcard support
 708                                                         if (Match (targetHost, dns))
 709                                                                 return true;
 710                                                 }
 711                                                 // 2. ipAddress
 712                                                 foreach (string ip in subjectAltName.IPAddresses) {
 713                                                         // 2.1. Exact match required
 714                                                         if (ip == targetHost)
 715                                                                 return true;
 716                                                 }
 717                                         }
 718                                         // 3. Common Name (CN=)
 719                                         return CheckDomainName (cert.SubjectName, targetHost);
 720                                 } catch (Exception e) {
 721                                         Console.Error.WriteLine ("ERROR processing certificate: {0}", e);
 722                                         Console.Error.WriteLine ("Please, report this problem to the Mono team");
 723                                         return false;
 724                                 }
 725                         }
 726
 727                         static bool CheckDomainName (string subjectName, string targetHost)
 728                         {
 729                                 string  domainName = String.Empty;
 730                                 Regex search = new Regex(@"CN\s*=\s*([^,]*)");
 731                                 MatchCollection elements = search.Matches(subjectName);
 732                                 if (elements.Count == 1) {
 733                                         if (elements[0].Success)
 734                                                 domainName = elements[0].Groups[1].Value.ToString();
 735                                 }
 736
 737                                 return Match (targetHost, domainName);
 738                         }
 739
 740                         // ensure the pattern is valid wrt to RFC2595 and RFC2818
 741                         // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2595.txt
 742                         // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2818.txt
 743                         static bool Match (string hostname, string pattern)
 744                         {
 745                                 // check if this is a pattern
 746                                 int index = pattern.IndexOf ('*');
 747                                 if (index == -1) {
 748                                         // not a pattern, do a direct case-insensitive comparison
 749                                         return (String.Compare (hostname, pattern, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0);
 750                                 }
 751
 752                                 // check pattern validity
 753                                 // A "*" wildcard character MAY be used as the left-most name component in the certificate.
 754
 755                                 // unless this is the last char (valid)
 756                                 if (index != pattern.Length - 1) {
 757                                         // then the next char must be a dot .'.
 758                                         if (pattern [index + 1] != '.')
 759                                                 return false;
 760                                 }
 761
 762                                 // only one (A) wildcard is supported
 763                                 int i2 = pattern.IndexOf ('*', index + 1);
 764                                 if (i2 != -1)
 765                                         return false;
 766
 767                                 // match the end of the pattern
 768                                 string end = pattern.Substring (index + 1);
 769                                 int length = hostname.Length - end.Length;
 770                                 // no point to check a pattern that is longer than the hostname
 771                                 if (length <= 0)
 772                                         return false;
 773
 774                                 if (String.Compare (hostname, length, end, 0, end.Length, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) != 0)
 775                                         return false;
 776
 777                                 // special case, we start with the wildcard
 778                                 if (index == 0) {
 779                                         // ensure we hostname non-matched part (start) doesn't contain a dot
 780                                         int i3 = hostname.IndexOf ('.');
 781                                         return ((i3 == -1) || (i3 >= (hostname.Length - end.Length)));
 782                                 }
 783
 784                                 // match the start of the pattern
 785                                 string start = pattern.Substring (0, index);
 786                                 return (String.Compare (hostname, 0, start, 0, start.Length, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0);
 787                         }
 788 #endif
 789                 }
 790 #endif
 791         }
 792 }
 793