mcs/class/System/Microsoft.CSharp/CSharpCodeCompiler.cs

   1 //
   2 // Mono.CSharp CSharpCodeCompiler Class implementation
   3 //
   4 // Authors:
   5 //      Sean Kasun (seank@users.sf.net)
   6 //      Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@ximian.com)
   7 //
   8 // Copyright (c) Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
   9 //
  10
  11 //
  12 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  13 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  14 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  15 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  16 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  17 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  18 // the following conditions:
  19 //
  20 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  21 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  22 //
  23 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  24 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  25 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  26 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  27 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  28 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  29 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  30 //
  31
  32 namespace Mono.CSharp
  33 {
  34         using System;
  35         using System.CodeDom;
  36         using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
  37         using System.IO;
  38         using System.Text;
  39         using System.Reflection;
  40         using System.Collections;
  41         using System.Collections.Specialized;
  42         using System.Diagnostics;
  43         using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
  44
  45         internal class CSharpCodeCompiler : CSharpCodeGenerator, ICodeCompiler
  46         {
  47                 static string windowsMcsPath;
  48                 static string windowsMonoPath;
  49
  50                 static CSharpCodeCompiler ()
  51                 {
  52                         if (Path.DirectorySeparatorChar == '\\') {
  53                                 PropertyInfo gac = typeof (Environment).GetProperty ("GacPath", BindingFlags.Static|BindingFlags.NonPublic);
  54                                 MethodInfo get_gac = gac.GetGetMethod (true);
  55                                 string p = Path.GetDirectoryName (
  56                                         (string) get_gac.Invoke (null, null));
  57                                 windowsMonoPath = Path.Combine (
  58                                         Path.GetDirectoryName (
  59                                                 Path.GetDirectoryName (p)),
  60                                         "bin\\mono.bat");
  61                                 if (!File.Exists (windowsMonoPath))
  62                                         windowsMonoPath = Path.Combine (
  63                                                 Path.GetDirectoryName (
  64                                                         Path.GetDirectoryName (p)),
  65                                                 "bin\\mono.exe");
  66 #if NET_2_0
  67                                 windowsMcsPath =
  68                                         Path.Combine (p, "2.0\\gmcs.exe");
  69 #else
  70                                 windowsMcsPath =
  71                                         Path.Combine (p, "1.0\\mcs.exe");
  72 #endif
  73                         }
  74                 }
  75
  76                 //
  77                 // Constructors
  78                 //
  79                 public CSharpCodeCompiler()
  80                 {
  81                 }
  82
  83                 //
  84                 // Methods
  85                 //
  86                 public CompilerResults CompileAssemblyFromDom (CompilerParameters options, CodeCompileUnit e)
  87                 {
  88                         return CompileAssemblyFromDomBatch (options, new CodeCompileUnit[] { e });
  89                 }
  90
  91                 public CompilerResults CompileAssemblyFromDomBatch (CompilerParameters options, CodeCompileUnit[] ea)
  92                 {
  93                         if (options == null) {
  94                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("options");
  95                         }
  96
  97                         try {
  98                                 return CompileFromDomBatch (options, ea);
  99                         } finally {
 100                                 options.TempFiles.Delete ();
 101                         }
 102                 }
 103
 104                 public CompilerResults CompileAssemblyFromFile (CompilerParameters options, string fileName)
 105                 {
 106                         return CompileAssemblyFromFileBatch (options, new string[] { fileName });
 107                 }
 108
 109                 public CompilerResults CompileAssemblyFromFileBatch (CompilerParameters options, string[] fileNames)
 110                 {
 111                         if (options == null) {
 112                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("options");
 113                         }
 114
 115                         try {
 116                                 return CompileFromFileBatch (options, fileNames);
 117                         } finally {
 118                                 options.TempFiles.Delete ();
 119                         }
 120                 }
 121
 122                 public CompilerResults CompileAssemblyFromSource (CompilerParameters options, string source)
 123                 {
 124                         return CompileAssemblyFromSourceBatch (options, new string[] { source });
 125                 }
 126
 127                 public CompilerResults CompileAssemblyFromSourceBatch (CompilerParameters options, string[] sources)
 128                 {
 129                         if (options == null) {
 130                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("options");
 131                         }
 132
 133                         try {
 134                                 return CompileFromSourceBatch (options, sources);
 135                         } finally {
 136                                 options.TempFiles.Delete ();
 137                         }
 138                 }
 139
 140                 private CompilerResults CompileFromFileBatch (CompilerParameters options, string[] fileNames)
 141                 {
 142                         if (null == options)
 143                                 throw new ArgumentNullException("options");
 144                         if (null == fileNames)
 145                                 throw new ArgumentNullException("fileNames");
 146
 147                         CompilerResults results=new CompilerResults(options.TempFiles);
 148                         Process mcs=new Process();
 149
 150                         string mcs_output;
 151                         string[] mcs_output_lines;
 152                         // FIXME: these lines had better be platform independent.
 153                         if (Path.DirectorySeparatorChar == '\\') {
 154                                 mcs.StartInfo.FileName = windowsMonoPath;
 155                                 mcs.StartInfo.Arguments = "\"" + windowsMcsPath + "\" " + BuildArgs (options, fileNames);
 156                         } else {
 157 #if NET_2_0
 158                                 // FIXME: This is a temporary hack to make code genaration work in 2.0
 159                                 mcs.StartInfo.FileName="gmcs";
 160 #else
 161                                 mcs.StartInfo.FileName="mcs";
 162 #endif
 163                                 mcs.StartInfo.Arguments=BuildArgs(options,fileNames);
 164                         }
 165                         mcs.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow=true;
 166                         mcs.StartInfo.UseShellExecute=false;
 167                         mcs.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput=true;
 168                         mcs.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError=true;
 169                         try {
 170                                 mcs.Start();
 171                                 // If there are a few kB in stdout, we might lock
 172                                 mcs_output=mcs.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
 173                                 mcs.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd ();
 174                                 mcs.WaitForExit();
 175                                 results.NativeCompilerReturnValue = mcs.ExitCode;
 176                         } finally {
 177                                 mcs.Close();
 178                         }
 179                         mcs_output_lines=mcs_output.Split(
 180                                 System.Environment.NewLine.ToCharArray());
 181                         bool loadIt=true;
 182                         foreach (string error_line in mcs_output_lines)
 183                         {
 184                                 CompilerError error=CreateErrorFromString(error_line);
 185                                 if (null!=error)
 186                                 {
 187                                         results.Errors.Add(error);
 188                                         if (!error.IsWarning) loadIt=false;
 189                                 }
 190                         }
 191                         if (loadIt) {
 192                                 if (options.GenerateInMemory) {
 193                                         using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(options.OutputAssembly)) {
 194                                                 byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
 195                                                 fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
 196                                                 results.CompiledAssembly = Assembly.Load(buffer, null, options.Evidence);
 197                                                 fs.Close();
 198                                         }
 199                                 } else {
 200                                         results.CompiledAssembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(options.OutputAssembly);
 201                                         results.PathToAssembly = options.OutputAssembly;
 202                                 }
 203                         } else {
 204                                 results.CompiledAssembly = null;
 205                         }
 206
 207                         return results;
 208                 }
 209
 210                 private static string BuildArgs(CompilerParameters options,string[] fileNames)
 211                 {
 212                         StringBuilder args=new StringBuilder();
 213                         if (options.GenerateExecutable)
 214                                 args.Append("/target:exe ");
 215                         else
 216                                 args.Append("/target:library ");
 217
 218                         if (options.Win32Resource != null)
 219                                 args.AppendFormat("/win32res:\"{0}\" ",
 220                                         options.Win32Resource);
 221
 222                         if (options.IncludeDebugInformation)
 223                                 args.Append("/debug+ /optimize- ");
 224                         else
 225                                 args.Append("/debug- /optimize+ ");
 226
 227                         if (options.TreatWarningsAsErrors)
 228                                 args.Append("/warnaserror ");
 229
 230                         if (options.WarningLevel >= 0)
 231                                 args.AppendFormat ("/warn:{0} ", options.WarningLevel);
 232
 233                         if (options.OutputAssembly==null)
 234                                 options.OutputAssembly = GetTempFileNameWithExtension (options.TempFiles, "dll", !options.GenerateInMemory);
 235                         args.AppendFormat("/out:\"{0}\" ",options.OutputAssembly);
 236
 237                         if (null != options.ReferencedAssemblies)
 238                         {
 239                                 foreach (string import in options.ReferencedAssemblies)
 240                                         args.AppendFormat("/r:\"{0}\" ",import);
 241                         }
 242
 243                         if (options.CompilerOptions != null) {
 244                                 args.Append (options.CompilerOptions);
 245                                 args.Append (" ");
 246                         }
 247
 248                         args.Append (" -- ");
 249                         foreach (string source in fileNames)
 250                                 args.AppendFormat("\"{0}\" ",source);
 251                         return args.ToString();
 252                 }
 253                 private static CompilerError CreateErrorFromString(string error_string)
 254                 {
 255 #if NET_2_0
 256                         if (error_string.StartsWith ("BETA"))
 257                                 return null;
 258 #endif
 259                         if (error_string == null || error_string == "")
 260                                 return null;
 261
 262                         CompilerError error=new CompilerError();
 263                         Regex reg = new Regex (@"^(\s*(?<file>.*)\((?<line>\d*)(,(?<column>\d*))?\)(:)?\s+)*(?<level>\w+)\s*(?<number>.*):\s(?<message>.*)",
 264                                 RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture);
 265                         Match match=reg.Match(error_string);
 266                         if (!match.Success) return null;
 267                         if (String.Empty != match.Result("${file}"))
 268                                 error.FileName=match.Result("${file}");
 269                         if (String.Empty != match.Result("${line}"))
 270                                 error.Line=Int32.Parse(match.Result("${line}"));
 271                         if (String.Empty != match.Result("${column}"))
 272                                 error.Column=Int32.Parse(match.Result("${column}"));
 273
 274                         string level = match.Result ("${level}");
 275                         if (level == "warning")
 276                                 error.IsWarning = true;
 277                         else if (level != "error")
 278                                 return null; // error CS8028 will confuse the regex.
 279
 280                         error.ErrorNumber=match.Result("${number}");
 281                         error.ErrorText=match.Result("${message}");
 282                         return error;
 283                 }
 284
 285                 private static string GetTempFileNameWithExtension (TempFileCollection temp_files, string extension, bool keepFile)
 286                 {
 287                         return temp_files.AddExtension (extension, keepFile);
 288                 }
 289
 290                 private static string GetTempFileNameWithExtension (TempFileCollection temp_files, string extension)
 291                 {
 292                         return temp_files.AddExtension (extension);
 293                 }
 294
 295                 private CompilerResults CompileFromDomBatch (CompilerParameters options, CodeCompileUnit[] ea)
 296                 {
 297                         if (options == null) {
 298                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("options");
 299                         }
 300
 301                         if (ea == null) {
 302                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("ea");
 303                         }
 304
 305                         string[] fileNames = new string[ea.Length];
 306                         StringCollection assemblies = options.ReferencedAssemblies;
 307
 308                         for (int i = 0; i < ea.Length; i++) {
 309                                 CodeCompileUnit compileUnit = ea[i];
 310                                 fileNames[i] = GetTempFileNameWithExtension (options.TempFiles, i + ".cs");
 311                                 FileStream f = new FileStream (fileNames[i], FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
 312                                 StreamWriter s = new StreamWriter (f, Encoding.UTF8);
 313                                 if (compileUnit.ReferencedAssemblies != null) {
 314                                         foreach (string str in compileUnit.ReferencedAssemblies) {
 315                                                 if (!assemblies.Contains (str))
 316                                                         assemblies.Add (str);
 317                                         }
 318                                 }
 319
 320                                 ((ICodeGenerator) this).GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit (compileUnit, s, new CodeGeneratorOptions ());
 321                                 s.Close ();
 322                                 f.Close ();
 323                         }
 324                         return CompileAssemblyFromFileBatch (options, fileNames);
 325                 }
 326
 327                 private CompilerResults CompileFromSourceBatch (CompilerParameters options, string[] sources)
 328                 {
 329                         if (options == null) {
 330                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("options");
 331                         }
 332
 333                         if (sources == null) {
 334                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("sources");
 335                         }
 336
 337                         string[] fileNames = new string[sources.Length];
 338
 339                         for (int i = 0; i < sources.Length; i++) {
 340                                 fileNames[i] = GetTempFileNameWithExtension (options.TempFiles, i + ".cs");
 341                                 FileStream f = new FileStream (fileNames[i], FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
 342                                 using (StreamWriter s = new StreamWriter (f, Encoding.UTF8)) {
 343                                         s.Write (sources[i]);
 344                                         s.Close ();
 345                                 }
 346                                 f.Close ();
 347                         }
 348                         return CompileFromFileBatch (options, fileNames);
 349                 }
 350         }
 351 }