2 // PKCS8.cs: PKCS #8 - Private-Key Information Syntax Standard
3 // ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/doc/pkcs-8.doc
6 // Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@xamarin.com>
8 // (C) 2003 Motus Technologies Inc. (http://www.motus.com)
9 // Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Novell Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
10 // Copyright 2013 Xamarin Inc. (http://www.xamarin.com)
12 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
13 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
14 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
15 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
16 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
17 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18 // the following conditions:
20 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
21 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
24 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
25 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
26 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
27 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
28 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
29 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
33 using System.Collections;
34 using System.Security.Cryptography;
36 using Mono.Security.X509;
38 namespace Mono.Security.Cryptography {
55 static public KeyInfo GetType (byte[] data)
58 throw new ArgumentNullException ("data");
60 KeyInfo ki = KeyInfo.Unknown;
62 ASN1 top = new ASN1 (data);
63 if ((top.Tag == 0x30) && (top.Count > 0)) {
64 ASN1 firstLevel = top [0];
65 switch (firstLevel.Tag) {
67 ki = KeyInfo.PrivateKey;
70 ki = KeyInfo.EncryptedPrivateKey;
76 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid ASN.1 data");
82 * PrivateKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
84 * privateKeyAlgorithm PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier,
85 * privateKey PrivateKey,
86 * attributes [0] IMPLICIT Attributes OPTIONAL
91 * PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier
93 * PrivateKey ::= OCTET STRING
95 * Attributes ::= SET OF Attribute
97 public class PrivateKeyInfo {
100 private string _algorithm;
102 private ArrayList _list;
104 public PrivateKeyInfo ()
107 _list = new ArrayList ();
110 public PrivateKeyInfo (byte[] data) : this ()
117 public string Algorithm {
118 get { return _algorithm; }
119 set { _algorithm = value; }
122 public ArrayList Attributes {
123 get { return _list; }
126 public byte[] PrivateKey {
130 return (byte[]) _key.Clone ();
134 throw new ArgumentNullException ("PrivateKey");
135 _key = (byte[]) value.Clone ();
140 get { return _version; }
143 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("negative version");
150 private void Decode (byte[] data)
152 ASN1 privateKeyInfo = new ASN1 (data);
153 if (privateKeyInfo.Tag != 0x30)
154 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid PrivateKeyInfo");
156 ASN1 version = privateKeyInfo [0];
157 if (version.Tag != 0x02)
158 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid version");
159 _version = version.Value [0];
161 ASN1 privateKeyAlgorithm = privateKeyInfo [1];
162 if (privateKeyAlgorithm.Tag != 0x30)
163 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid algorithm");
165 ASN1 algorithm = privateKeyAlgorithm [0];
166 if (algorithm.Tag != 0x06)
167 throw new CryptographicException ("missing algorithm OID");
168 _algorithm = ASN1Convert.ToOid (algorithm);
170 ASN1 privateKey = privateKeyInfo [2];
171 _key = privateKey.Value;
173 // attributes [0] IMPLICIT Attributes OPTIONAL
174 if (privateKeyInfo.Count > 3) {
175 ASN1 attributes = privateKeyInfo [3];
176 for (int i=0; i < attributes.Count; i++) {
177 _list.Add (attributes [i]);
182 public byte[] GetBytes ()
184 ASN1 privateKeyAlgorithm = new ASN1 (0x30);
185 privateKeyAlgorithm.Add (ASN1Convert.FromOid (_algorithm));
186 privateKeyAlgorithm.Add (new ASN1 (0x05)); // ASN.1 NULL
188 ASN1 pki = new ASN1 (0x30);
189 pki.Add (new ASN1 (0x02, new byte [1] { (byte) _version }));
190 pki.Add (privateKeyAlgorithm);
191 pki.Add (new ASN1 (0x04, _key));
193 if (_list.Count > 0) {
194 ASN1 attributes = new ASN1 (0xA0);
195 foreach (ASN1 attribute in _list) {
196 attributes.Add (attribute);
198 pki.Add (attributes);
201 return pki.GetBytes ();
206 static private byte[] RemoveLeadingZero (byte[] bigInt)
209 int length = bigInt.Length;
210 if (bigInt [0] == 0x00) {
214 byte[] bi = new byte [length];
215 Buffer.BlockCopy (bigInt, start, bi, 0, length);
219 static private byte[] Normalize (byte[] bigInt, int length)
221 if (bigInt.Length == length)
223 else if (bigInt.Length > length)
224 return RemoveLeadingZero (bigInt);
227 byte[] bi = new byte [length];
228 Buffer.BlockCopy (bigInt, 0, bi, (length - bigInt.Length), bigInt.Length);
234 * RSAPrivateKey ::= SEQUENCE {
236 * modulus INTEGER, -- n
237 * publicExponent INTEGER, -- e
238 * privateExponent INTEGER, -- d
239 * prime1 INTEGER, -- p
240 * prime2 INTEGER, -- q
241 * exponent1 INTEGER, -- d mod (p-1)
242 * exponent2 INTEGER, -- d mod (q-1)
243 * coefficient INTEGER, -- (inverse of q) mod p
244 * otherPrimeInfos OtherPrimeInfos OPTIONAL
247 static public RSA DecodeRSA (byte[] keypair)
249 ASN1 privateKey = new ASN1 (keypair);
250 if (privateKey.Tag != 0x30)
251 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid private key format");
253 ASN1 version = privateKey [0];
254 if (version.Tag != 0x02)
255 throw new CryptographicException ("missing version");
257 if (privateKey.Count < 9)
258 throw new CryptographicException ("not enough key parameters");
260 RSAParameters param = new RSAParameters ();
261 // note: MUST remove leading 0 - else MS wont import the key
262 param.Modulus = RemoveLeadingZero (privateKey [1].Value);
263 int keysize = param.Modulus.Length;
264 int keysize2 = (keysize >> 1); // half-size
265 // size must be normalized - else MS wont import the key
266 param.D = Normalize (privateKey [3].Value, keysize);
267 param.DP = Normalize (privateKey [6].Value, keysize2);
268 param.DQ = Normalize (privateKey [7].Value, keysize2);
269 param.Exponent = RemoveLeadingZero (privateKey [2].Value);
270 param.InverseQ = Normalize (privateKey [8].Value, keysize2);
271 param.P = Normalize (privateKey [4].Value, keysize2);
272 param.Q = Normalize (privateKey [5].Value, keysize2);
277 rsa.ImportParameters (param);
279 catch (CryptographicException) {
281 // there's no machine-wide store available for iOS so we can drop the dependency on
282 // CspParameters (which drops other things, like XML key persistance, unless used elsewhere)
285 // this may cause problem when this code is run under
286 // the SYSTEM identity on Windows (e.g. ASP.NET). See
287 // http://bugzilla.ximian.com/show_bug.cgi?id=77559
288 CspParameters csp = new CspParameters ();
289 csp.Flags = CspProviderFlags.UseMachineKeyStore;
290 rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider (csp);
291 rsa.ImportParameters (param);
298 * RSAPrivateKey ::= SEQUENCE {
300 * modulus INTEGER, -- n
301 * publicExponent INTEGER, -- e
302 * privateExponent INTEGER, -- d
303 * prime1 INTEGER, -- p
304 * prime2 INTEGER, -- q
305 * exponent1 INTEGER, -- d mod (p-1)
306 * exponent2 INTEGER, -- d mod (q-1)
307 * coefficient INTEGER, -- (inverse of q) mod p
308 * otherPrimeInfos OtherPrimeInfos OPTIONAL
311 static public byte[] Encode (RSA rsa)
313 RSAParameters param = rsa.ExportParameters (true);
315 ASN1 rsaPrivateKey = new ASN1 (0x30);
316 rsaPrivateKey.Add (new ASN1 (0x02, new byte [1] { 0x00 }));
317 rsaPrivateKey.Add (ASN1Convert.FromUnsignedBigInteger (param.Modulus));
318 rsaPrivateKey.Add (ASN1Convert.FromUnsignedBigInteger (param.Exponent));
319 rsaPrivateKey.Add (ASN1Convert.FromUnsignedBigInteger (param.D));
320 rsaPrivateKey.Add (ASN1Convert.FromUnsignedBigInteger (param.P));
321 rsaPrivateKey.Add (ASN1Convert.FromUnsignedBigInteger (param.Q));
322 rsaPrivateKey.Add (ASN1Convert.FromUnsignedBigInteger (param.DP));
323 rsaPrivateKey.Add (ASN1Convert.FromUnsignedBigInteger (param.DQ));
324 rsaPrivateKey.Add (ASN1Convert.FromUnsignedBigInteger (param.InverseQ));
326 return rsaPrivateKey.GetBytes ();
329 // DSA only encode it's X private key inside an ASN.1 INTEGER (Hint: Tag == 0x02)
330 // which isn't enough for rebuilding the keypair. The other parameters
331 // can be found (98% of the time) in the X.509 certificate associated
332 // with the private key or (2% of the time) the parameters are in it's
333 // issuer X.509 certificate (not supported in the .NET framework).
334 static public DSA DecodeDSA (byte[] privateKey, DSAParameters dsaParameters)
336 ASN1 pvk = new ASN1 (privateKey);
338 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid private key format");
340 // X is ALWAYS 20 bytes (no matter if the key length is 512 or 1024 bits)
341 dsaParameters.X = Normalize (pvk.Value, 20);
342 DSA dsa = DSA.Create ();
343 dsa.ImportParameters (dsaParameters);
347 static public byte[] Encode (DSA dsa)
349 DSAParameters param = dsa.ExportParameters (true);
350 return ASN1Convert.FromUnsignedBigInteger (param.X).GetBytes ();
353 static public byte[] Encode (AsymmetricAlgorithm aa)
356 return Encode ((RSA)aa);
358 return Encode ((DSA)aa);
360 throw new CryptographicException ("Unknown asymmetric algorithm {0}", aa.ToString ());
365 * EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
366 * encryptionAlgorithm EncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier,
367 * encryptedData EncryptedData
370 * EncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier
372 * EncryptedData ::= OCTET STRING
375 * AlgorithmIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
376 * algorithm OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
377 * parameters ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL
381 * PBEParameter ::= SEQUENCE {
382 * salt OCTET STRING SIZE(8),
383 * iterationCount INTEGER
386 public class EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo {
388 private string _algorithm;
389 private byte[] _salt;
390 private int _iterations;
391 private byte[] _data;
393 public EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo () {}
395 public EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo (byte[] data) : this ()
402 public string Algorithm {
403 get { return _algorithm; }
404 set { _algorithm = value; }
407 public byte[] EncryptedData {
408 get { return (_data == null) ? null : (byte[]) _data.Clone (); }
409 set { _data = (value == null) ? null : (byte[]) value.Clone (); }
415 RandomNumberGenerator rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create ();
416 _salt = new byte [8];
417 rng.GetBytes (_salt);
419 return (byte[]) _salt.Clone ();
421 set { _salt = (byte[]) value.Clone (); }
424 public int IterationCount {
425 get { return _iterations; }
428 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("IterationCount", "Negative");
435 private void Decode (byte[] data)
437 ASN1 encryptedPrivateKeyInfo = new ASN1 (data);
438 if (encryptedPrivateKeyInfo.Tag != 0x30)
439 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo");
441 ASN1 encryptionAlgorithm = encryptedPrivateKeyInfo [0];
442 if (encryptionAlgorithm.Tag != 0x30)
443 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid encryptionAlgorithm");
444 ASN1 algorithm = encryptionAlgorithm [0];
445 if (algorithm.Tag != 0x06)
446 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid algorithm");
447 _algorithm = ASN1Convert.ToOid (algorithm);
448 // parameters ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL
449 if (encryptionAlgorithm.Count > 1) {
450 ASN1 parameters = encryptionAlgorithm [1];
451 if (parameters.Tag != 0x30)
452 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid parameters");
454 ASN1 salt = parameters [0];
455 if (salt.Tag != 0x04)
456 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid salt");
459 ASN1 iterationCount = parameters [1];
460 if (iterationCount.Tag != 0x02)
461 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid iterationCount");
462 _iterations = ASN1Convert.ToInt32 (iterationCount);
465 ASN1 encryptedData = encryptedPrivateKeyInfo [1];
466 if (encryptedData.Tag != 0x04)
467 throw new CryptographicException ("invalid EncryptedData");
468 _data = encryptedData.Value;
471 // Note: PKCS#8 doesn't define how to generate the key required for encryption
472 // so you're on your own. Just don't try to copy the big guys too much ;)
473 // Netscape: http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/netscape.txt
474 // Microsoft: http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/breakms.txt
475 public byte[] GetBytes ()
477 if (_algorithm == null)
478 throw new CryptographicException ("No algorithm OID specified");
480 ASN1 encryptionAlgorithm = new ASN1 (0x30);
481 encryptionAlgorithm.Add (ASN1Convert.FromOid (_algorithm));
483 // parameters ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL
484 if ((_iterations > 0) || (_salt != null)) {
485 ASN1 salt = new ASN1 (0x04, _salt);
486 ASN1 iterations = ASN1Convert.FromInt32 (_iterations);
488 ASN1 parameters = new ASN1 (0x30);
489 parameters.Add (salt);
490 parameters.Add (iterations);
491 encryptionAlgorithm.Add (parameters);
494 // encapsulates EncryptedData into an OCTET STRING
495 ASN1 encryptedData = new ASN1 (0x04, _data);
497 ASN1 encryptedPrivateKeyInfo = new ASN1 (0x30);
498 encryptedPrivateKeyInfo.Add (encryptionAlgorithm);
499 encryptedPrivateKeyInfo.Add (encryptedData);
501 return encryptedPrivateKeyInfo.GetBytes ();