2 // Mono.Unix/Syscall.cs
5 // Miguel de Icaza (miguel@novell.com)
6 // Jonathan Pryor (jonpryor@vt.edu)
8 // (C) 2003 Novell, Inc.
9 // (C) 2004-2006 Jonathan Pryor
11 // This file implements the low-level syscall interface to the POSIX
14 // This file tries to stay close to the low-level API as much as possible
15 // using enumerations, structures and in a few cases, using existing .NET
18 // Implementation notes:
20 // Since the values for the various constants on the API changes
21 // from system to system (even Linux on different architectures will
22 // have different values), we define our own set of values, and we
23 // use a set of C helper routines to map from the constants we define
24 // to the values of the native OS.
26 // Bitfields are flagged with the [Map] attribute, and a helper program
27 // generates a set of routines that we can call to convert from our value
28 // definitions to the value definitions expected by the OS; see
29 // NativeConvert for the conversion routines.
31 // Methods that require tuning are bound as `private sys_NAME' methods
32 // and then a `NAME' method is exposed.
36 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
37 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
38 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
39 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
40 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
41 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
42 // the following conditions:
44 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
45 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
47 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
48 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
49 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
50 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
51 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
52 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
53 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
57 using System.Collections;
58 using System.Collections.Generic;
59 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
60 using System.Security;
62 using Mono.Unix.Native;
64 namespace Mono.Unix.Native {
69 [CLSCompliant (false)]
70 public enum SyslogOptions {
71 LOG_PID = 0x01, // log the pid with each message
72 LOG_CONS = 0x02, // log on the console if errors in sending
73 LOG_ODELAY = 0x04, // delay open until first syslog (default)
74 LOG_NDELAY = 0x08, // don't delay open
75 LOG_NOWAIT = 0x10, // don't wait for console forks; DEPRECATED
76 LOG_PERROR = 0x20 // log to stderr as well
80 [CLSCompliant (false)]
81 public enum SyslogFacility {
92 LOG_AUTHPRIV = 10 << 3,
100 LOG_LOCAL6 = 22 << 3,
101 LOG_LOCAL7 = 23 << 3,
105 [CLSCompliant (false)]
106 public enum SyslogLevel {
107 LOG_EMERG = 0, // system is unusable
108 LOG_ALERT = 1, // action must be taken immediately
109 LOG_CRIT = 2, // critical conditions
110 LOG_ERR = 3, // warning conditions
111 LOG_WARNING = 4, // warning conditions
112 LOG_NOTICE = 5, // normal but significant condition
113 LOG_INFO = 6, // informational
114 LOG_DEBUG = 7 // debug-level messages
118 [CLSCompliant (false)]
119 public enum OpenFlags : int {
123 O_RDONLY = 0x00000000,
124 O_WRONLY = 0x00000001,
128 // Or-ed with zero or more of these
130 O_CREAT = 0x00000040,
132 O_NOCTTY = 0x00000100,
133 O_TRUNC = 0x00000200,
134 O_APPEND = 0x00000400,
135 O_NONBLOCK = 0x00000800,
139 // These are non-Posix. Using them will result in errors/exceptions on
140 // non-supported platforms.
142 // (For example, "C-wrapped" system calls -- calls with implementation in
143 // MonoPosixHelper -- will return -1 with errno=EINVAL. C#-wrapped system
144 // calls will generate an exception in NativeConvert, as the value can't be
145 // converted on the target platform.)
148 O_NOFOLLOW = 0x00020000,
149 O_DIRECTORY = 0x00010000,
150 O_DIRECT = 0x00004000,
151 O_ASYNC = 0x00002000,
152 O_LARGEFILE = 0x00008000,
153 O_CLOEXEC = 0x00080000,
158 [CLSCompliant (false)]
159 public enum AtFlags : int {
160 AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW = 0x00000100,
161 AT_REMOVEDIR = 0x00000200,
162 AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW = 0x00000400,
163 AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT = 0x00000800,
164 AT_EMPTY_PATH = 0x00001000
169 [CLSCompliant (false)]
170 public enum FilePermissions : uint {
171 S_ISUID = 0x0800, // Set user ID on execution
172 S_ISGID = 0x0400, // Set group ID on execution
173 S_ISVTX = 0x0200, // Save swapped text after use (sticky).
174 S_IRUSR = 0x0100, // Read by owner
175 S_IWUSR = 0x0080, // Write by owner
176 S_IXUSR = 0x0040, // Execute by owner
177 S_IRGRP = 0x0020, // Read by group
178 S_IWGRP = 0x0010, // Write by group
179 S_IXGRP = 0x0008, // Execute by group
180 S_IROTH = 0x0004, // Read by other
181 S_IWOTH = 0x0002, // Write by other
182 S_IXOTH = 0x0001, // Execute by other
184 S_IRWXG = (S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP),
185 S_IRWXU = (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR),
186 S_IRWXO = (S_IROTH | S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH),
187 ACCESSPERMS = (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO), // 0777
188 ALLPERMS = (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO), // 07777
189 DEFFILEMODE = (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH), // 0666
192 // Why these are held in "mode_t" is beyond me...
193 S_IFMT = 0xF000, // Bits which determine file type
194 [Map(SuppressFlags="S_IFMT")]
195 S_IFDIR = 0x4000, // Directory
196 [Map(SuppressFlags="S_IFMT")]
197 S_IFCHR = 0x2000, // Character device
198 [Map(SuppressFlags="S_IFMT")]
199 S_IFBLK = 0x6000, // Block device
200 [Map(SuppressFlags="S_IFMT")]
201 S_IFREG = 0x8000, // Regular file
202 [Map(SuppressFlags="S_IFMT")]
203 S_IFIFO = 0x1000, // FIFO
204 [Map(SuppressFlags="S_IFMT")]
205 S_IFLNK = 0xA000, // Symbolic link
206 [Map(SuppressFlags="S_IFMT")]
207 S_IFSOCK = 0xC000, // Socket
211 [CLSCompliant (false)]
212 public enum FcntlCommand : int {
213 // Form /usr/include/bits/fcntl.h
214 F_DUPFD = 0, // Duplicate file descriptor.
215 F_GETFD = 1, // Get file descriptor flags.
216 F_SETFD = 2, // Set file descriptor flags.
217 F_GETFL = 3, // Get file status flags.
218 F_SETFL = 4, // Set file status flags.
219 F_GETLK = 12, // Get record locking info. [64]
220 F_SETLK = 13, // Set record locking info (non-blocking). [64]
221 F_SETLKW = 14, // Set record locking info (blocking). [64]
222 F_SETOWN = 8, // Set owner of socket (receiver of SIGIO).
223 F_GETOWN = 9, // Get owner of socket (receiver of SIGIO).
224 F_SETSIG = 10, // Set number of signal to be sent.
225 F_GETSIG = 11, // Get number of signal to be sent.
226 F_NOCACHE = 48, // OSX: turn data caching off/on for this fd.
227 F_SETLEASE = 1024, // Set a lease.
228 F_GETLEASE = 1025, // Enquire what lease is active.
229 F_NOTIFY = 1026, // Required notifications on a directory
233 [CLSCompliant (false)]
234 public enum LockType : short {
235 F_RDLCK = 0, // Read lock.
236 F_WRLCK = 1, // Write lock.
237 F_UNLCK = 2, // Remove lock.
241 [CLSCompliant (false)]
242 public enum SeekFlags : short {
243 // values liberally copied from /usr/include/unistd.h
244 SEEK_SET = 0, // Seek from beginning of file.
245 SEEK_CUR = 1, // Seek from current position.
246 SEEK_END = 2, // Seek from end of file.
248 L_SET = SEEK_SET, // BSD alias for SEEK_SET
249 L_INCR = SEEK_CUR, // BSD alias for SEEK_CUR
250 L_XTND = SEEK_END, // BSD alias for SEEK_END
254 [CLSCompliant (false)]
255 public enum DirectoryNotifyFlags : int {
256 // from /usr/include/bits/fcntl.h
257 DN_ACCESS = 0x00000001, // File accessed.
258 DN_MODIFY = 0x00000002, // File modified.
259 DN_CREATE = 0x00000004, // File created.
260 DN_DELETE = 0x00000008, // File removed.
261 DN_RENAME = 0x00000010, // File renamed.
262 DN_ATTRIB = 0x00000020, // File changed attributes.
263 DN_MULTISHOT = unchecked ((int)0x80000000), // Don't remove notifier
267 [CLSCompliant (false)]
268 public enum PosixFadviseAdvice : int {
269 POSIX_FADV_NORMAL = 0, // No further special treatment.
270 POSIX_FADV_RANDOM = 1, // Expect random page references.
271 POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL = 2, // Expect sequential page references.
272 POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED = 3, // Will need these pages.
273 POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED = 4, // Don't need these pages.
274 POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE = 5, // Data will be accessed once.
278 [CLSCompliant (false)]
279 public enum PosixMadviseAdvice : int {
280 POSIX_MADV_NORMAL = 0, // No further special treatment.
281 POSIX_MADV_RANDOM = 1, // Expect random page references.
282 POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL = 2, // Expect sequential page references.
283 POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED = 3, // Will need these pages.
284 POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED = 4, // Don't need these pages.
288 public enum Signum : int {
289 SIGHUP = 1, // Hangup (POSIX).
290 SIGINT = 2, // Interrupt (ANSI).
291 SIGQUIT = 3, // Quit (POSIX).
292 SIGILL = 4, // Illegal instruction (ANSI).
293 SIGTRAP = 5, // Trace trap (POSIX).
294 SIGABRT = 6, // Abort (ANSI).
295 SIGIOT = 6, // IOT trap (4.2 BSD).
296 SIGBUS = 7, // BUS error (4.2 BSD).
297 SIGFPE = 8, // Floating-point exception (ANSI).
298 SIGKILL = 9, // Kill, unblockable (POSIX).
299 SIGUSR1 = 10, // User-defined signal 1 (POSIX).
300 SIGSEGV = 11, // Segmentation violation (ANSI).
301 SIGUSR2 = 12, // User-defined signal 2 (POSIX).
302 SIGPIPE = 13, // Broken pipe (POSIX).
303 SIGALRM = 14, // Alarm clock (POSIX).
304 SIGTERM = 15, // Termination (ANSI).
305 SIGSTKFLT = 16, // Stack fault.
306 SIGCLD = SIGCHLD, // Same as SIGCHLD (System V).
307 SIGCHLD = 17, // Child status has changed (POSIX).
308 SIGCONT = 18, // Continue (POSIX).
309 SIGSTOP = 19, // Stop, unblockable (POSIX).
310 SIGTSTP = 20, // Keyboard stop (POSIX).
311 SIGTTIN = 21, // Background read from tty (POSIX).
312 SIGTTOU = 22, // Background write to tty (POSIX).
313 SIGURG = 23, // Urgent condition on socket (4.2 BSD).
314 SIGXCPU = 24, // CPU limit exceeded (4.2 BSD).
315 SIGXFSZ = 25, // File size limit exceeded (4.2 BSD).
316 SIGVTALRM = 26, // Virtual alarm clock (4.2 BSD).
317 SIGPROF = 27, // Profiling alarm clock (4.2 BSD).
318 SIGWINCH = 28, // Window size change (4.3 BSD, Sun).
319 SIGPOLL = SIGIO, // Pollable event occurred (System V).
320 SIGIO = 29, // I/O now possible (4.2 BSD).
321 SIGPWR = 30, // Power failure restart (System V).
322 SIGSYS = 31, // Bad system call.
327 public enum WaitOptions : int {
328 WNOHANG = 1, // Don't block waiting
329 WUNTRACED = 2, // Report status of stopped children
333 [CLSCompliant (false)]
334 public enum AccessModes : int {
342 [CLSCompliant (false)]
343 public enum PathconfName : int {
350 _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED,
358 _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE,
359 _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE,
360 _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE,
368 [CLSCompliant (false)]
369 public enum SysconfName : int {
379 _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS,
380 _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING,
389 _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION,
392 _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS,
395 _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX,
406 /* Values for the argument to `sysconf'
407 corresponding to _POSIX2_* symbols. */
412 _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX,
417 _SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX,
433 _SC_IOV_MAX = _SC_UIO_MAXIOV,
434 _SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM,
435 _SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM,
440 /* Values according to POSIX 1003.1c (POSIX threads). */
442 _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS,
443 _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX,
444 _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX,
447 _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS,
449 _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN,
450 _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX,
451 _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR,
452 _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE,
453 _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING,
454 _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT,
455 _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT,
456 _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED,
457 _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF,
458 _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN,
464 _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION,
499 _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32,
500 _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG,
502 _SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG,
505 _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS,
510 _SC_C_LANG_SUPPORT_R,
516 _SC_DEVICE_SPECIFIC_R,
527 _SC_READER_WRITER_LOCKS,
535 _SC_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER,
537 _SC_SYSTEM_DATABASE_R,
539 _SC_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECTS,
543 _SC_2_PBS_ACCOUNTING,
549 _SC_2_PBS_CHECKPOINT,
556 _SC_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER,
559 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE,
560 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_ASSOC,
561 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_LINESIZE,
562 _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE,
563 _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_ASSOC,
564 _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE,
565 _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE,
566 _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_ASSOC,
567 _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_LINESIZE,
568 _SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE,
569 _SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_ASSOC,
570 _SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_LINESIZE,
571 _SC_LEVEL4_CACHE_SIZE,
572 _SC_LEVEL4_CACHE_ASSOC,
573 _SC_LEVEL4_CACHE_LINESIZE
577 [CLSCompliant (false)]
578 public enum ConfstrName : int {
579 _CS_PATH, /* The default search path. */
580 _CS_V6_WIDTH_RESTRICTED_ENVS,
581 _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION,
582 _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION,
583 _CS_LFS_CFLAGS = 1000,
591 _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS = 1100,
592 _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS,
593 _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS,
594 _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS,
595 _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS,
596 _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS,
597 _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS,
598 _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS,
599 _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS,
600 _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS,
601 _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS,
602 _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS,
603 _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS,
604 _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS,
605 _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS,
606 _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS,
607 _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS,
608 _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS,
609 _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS,
610 _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS,
611 _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS,
612 _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS,
613 _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS,
614 _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS,
615 _CS_POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS,
616 _CS_POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS,
617 _CS_POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LIBS,
618 _CS_POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS,
619 _CS_POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS,
620 _CS_POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS,
621 _CS_POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS,
622 _CS_POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS
626 [CLSCompliant (false)]
627 public enum LockfCommand : int {
628 F_ULOCK = 0, // Unlock a previously locked region.
629 F_LOCK = 1, // Lock a region for exclusive use.
630 F_TLOCK = 2, // Test and lock a region for exclusive use.
631 F_TEST = 3, // Test a region for other process locks.
635 public enum PollEvents : short {
636 POLLIN = 0x0001, // There is data to read
637 POLLPRI = 0x0002, // There is urgent data to read
638 POLLOUT = 0x0004, // Writing now will not block
639 POLLERR = 0x0008, // Error condition
640 POLLHUP = 0x0010, // Hung up
641 POLLNVAL = 0x0020, // Invalid request; fd not open
642 // XPG4.2 definitions (via _XOPEN_SOURCE)
643 POLLRDNORM = 0x0040, // Normal data may be read
644 POLLRDBAND = 0x0080, // Priority data may be read
645 POLLWRNORM = 0x0100, // Writing now will not block
646 POLLWRBAND = 0x0200, // Priority data may be written
650 [CLSCompliant (false)]
651 public enum XattrFlags : int {
658 [CLSCompliant (false)]
659 public enum MountFlags : ulong {
660 ST_RDONLY = 1, // Mount read-only
661 ST_NOSUID = 2, // Ignore suid and sgid bits
662 ST_NODEV = 4, // Disallow access to device special files
663 ST_NOEXEC = 8, // Disallow program execution
664 ST_SYNCHRONOUS = 16, // Writes are synced at once
665 ST_REMOUNT = 32, // Alter flags of a mounted FS
666 ST_MANDLOCK = 64, // Allow mandatory locks on an FS
667 ST_WRITE = 128, // Write on file/directory/symlink
668 ST_APPEND = 256, // Append-only file
669 ST_IMMUTABLE = 512, // Immutable file
670 ST_NOATIME = 1024, // Do not update access times
671 ST_NODIRATIME = 2048, // Do not update directory access times
672 ST_BIND = 4096, // Bind directory at different place
676 [CLSCompliant (false)]
677 public enum MmapFlags : int {
678 MAP_SHARED = 0x01, // Share changes.
679 MAP_PRIVATE = 0x02, // Changes are private.
680 MAP_TYPE = 0x0f, // Mask for type of mapping.
681 MAP_FIXED = 0x10, // Interpret addr exactly.
683 MAP_ANONYMOUS = 0x20, // Don't use a file.
684 MAP_ANON = MAP_ANONYMOUS,
686 // These are Linux-specific.
687 MAP_GROWSDOWN = 0x00100, // Stack-like segment.
688 MAP_DENYWRITE = 0x00800, // ETXTBSY
689 MAP_EXECUTABLE = 0x01000, // Mark it as an executable.
690 MAP_LOCKED = 0x02000, // Lock the mapping.
691 MAP_NORESERVE = 0x04000, // Don't check for reservations.
692 MAP_POPULATE = 0x08000, // Populate (prefault) pagetables.
693 MAP_NONBLOCK = 0x10000, // Do not block on IO.
697 [CLSCompliant (false)]
698 public enum MmapProts : int {
699 PROT_READ = 0x1, // Page can be read.
700 PROT_WRITE = 0x2, // Page can be written.
701 PROT_EXEC = 0x4, // Page can be executed.
702 PROT_NONE = 0x0, // Page can not be accessed.
703 PROT_GROWSDOWN = 0x01000000, // Extend change to start of
704 // growsdown vma (mprotect only).
705 PROT_GROWSUP = 0x02000000, // Extend change to start of
706 // growsup vma (mprotect only).
710 [CLSCompliant (false)]
711 public enum MsyncFlags : int {
712 MS_ASYNC = 0x1, // Sync memory asynchronously.
713 MS_SYNC = 0x4, // Synchronous memory sync.
714 MS_INVALIDATE = 0x2, // Invalidate the caches.
718 [CLSCompliant (false)]
719 public enum MlockallFlags : int {
720 MCL_CURRENT = 0x1, // Lock all currently mapped pages.
721 MCL_FUTURE = 0x2, // Lock all additions to address
725 [CLSCompliant (false)]
726 public enum MremapFlags : ulong {
727 MREMAP_MAYMOVE = 0x1,
734 [Map ("struct flock")]
738 [CLSCompliant (false)]
739 public LockType l_type; // Type of lock: F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, F_UNLCK
740 [CLSCompliant (false)]
741 public SeekFlags l_whence; // How to interpret l_start
742 [off_t] public long l_start; // Starting offset for lock
743 [off_t] public long l_len; // Number of bytes to lock
744 [pid_t] public int l_pid; // PID of process blocking our lock (F_GETLK only)
746 public override int GetHashCode ()
748 return l_type.GetHashCode () ^ l_whence.GetHashCode () ^
749 l_start.GetHashCode () ^ l_len.GetHashCode () ^
750 l_pid.GetHashCode ();
753 public override bool Equals (object obj)
755 if ((obj == null) || (obj.GetType () != GetType ()))
757 Flock value = (Flock) obj;
758 return l_type == value.l_type && l_whence == value.l_whence &&
759 l_start == value.l_start && l_len == value.l_len &&
760 l_pid == value.l_pid;
763 public bool Equals (Flock value)
765 return l_type == value.l_type && l_whence == value.l_whence &&
766 l_start == value.l_start && l_len == value.l_len &&
767 l_pid == value.l_pid;
770 public static bool operator== (Flock lhs, Flock rhs)
772 return lhs.Equals (rhs);
775 public static bool operator!= (Flock lhs, Flock rhs)
777 return !lhs.Equals (rhs);
781 [Map ("struct pollfd")]
783 : IEquatable <Pollfd>
786 [CLSCompliant (false)]
787 public PollEvents events;
788 [CLSCompliant (false)]
789 public PollEvents revents;
791 public override int GetHashCode ()
793 return events.GetHashCode () ^ revents.GetHashCode ();
796 public override bool Equals (object obj)
798 if (obj == null || obj.GetType () != GetType ())
800 Pollfd value = (Pollfd) obj;
801 return value.events == events && value.revents == revents;
804 public bool Equals (Pollfd value)
806 return value.events == events && value.revents == revents;
809 public static bool operator== (Pollfd lhs, Pollfd rhs)
811 return lhs.Equals (rhs);
814 public static bool operator!= (Pollfd lhs, Pollfd rhs)
816 return !lhs.Equals (rhs);
820 // Use manually written To/From methods to handle fields st_atime_nsec etc.
824 [CLSCompliant (false)]
825 [dev_t] public ulong st_dev; // device
826 [CLSCompliant (false)]
827 [ino_t] public ulong st_ino; // inode
828 [CLSCompliant (false)]
829 public FilePermissions st_mode; // protection
831 #pragma warning disable 169
832 private uint _padding_; // padding for structure alignment
833 #pragma warning restore 169
834 [CLSCompliant (false)]
835 [nlink_t] public ulong st_nlink; // number of hard links
836 [CLSCompliant (false)]
837 [uid_t] public uint st_uid; // user ID of owner
838 [CLSCompliant (false)]
839 [gid_t] public uint st_gid; // group ID of owner
840 [CLSCompliant (false)]
841 [dev_t] public ulong st_rdev; // device type (if inode device)
842 [off_t] public long st_size; // total size, in bytes
843 [blksize_t] public long st_blksize; // blocksize for filesystem I/O
844 [blkcnt_t] public long st_blocks; // number of blocks allocated
845 [time_t] public long st_atime; // time of last access
846 [time_t] public long st_mtime; // time of last modification
847 [time_t] public long st_ctime; // time of last status change
848 public long st_atime_nsec; // Timespec.tv_nsec partner to st_atime
849 public long st_mtime_nsec; // Timespec.tv_nsec partner to st_mtime
850 public long st_ctime_nsec; // Timespec.tv_nsec partner to st_ctime
852 public Timespec st_atim {
854 return new Timespec { tv_sec = st_atime, tv_nsec = st_atime_nsec };
857 st_atime = value.tv_sec;
858 st_atime_nsec = value.tv_nsec;
862 public Timespec st_mtim {
864 return new Timespec { tv_sec = st_mtime, tv_nsec = st_mtime_nsec };
867 st_mtime = value.tv_sec;
868 st_mtime_nsec = value.tv_nsec;
872 public Timespec st_ctim {
874 return new Timespec { tv_sec = st_ctime, tv_nsec = st_ctime_nsec };
877 st_ctime = value.tv_sec;
878 st_ctime_nsec = value.tv_nsec;
882 public override int GetHashCode ()
884 return st_dev.GetHashCode () ^
885 st_ino.GetHashCode () ^
886 st_mode.GetHashCode () ^
887 st_nlink.GetHashCode () ^
888 st_uid.GetHashCode () ^
889 st_gid.GetHashCode () ^
890 st_rdev.GetHashCode () ^
891 st_size.GetHashCode () ^
892 st_blksize.GetHashCode () ^
893 st_blocks.GetHashCode () ^
894 st_atime.GetHashCode () ^
895 st_mtime.GetHashCode () ^
896 st_ctime.GetHashCode () ^
897 st_atime_nsec.GetHashCode () ^
898 st_mtime_nsec.GetHashCode () ^
899 st_ctime_nsec.GetHashCode ();
902 public override bool Equals (object obj)
904 if (obj == null || obj.GetType() != GetType ())
906 Stat value = (Stat) obj;
907 return value.st_dev == st_dev &&
908 value.st_ino == st_ino &&
909 value.st_mode == st_mode &&
910 value.st_nlink == st_nlink &&
911 value.st_uid == st_uid &&
912 value.st_gid == st_gid &&
913 value.st_rdev == st_rdev &&
914 value.st_size == st_size &&
915 value.st_blksize == st_blksize &&
916 value.st_blocks == st_blocks &&
917 value.st_atime == st_atime &&
918 value.st_mtime == st_mtime &&
919 value.st_ctime == st_ctime &&
920 value.st_atime_nsec == st_atime_nsec &&
921 value.st_mtime_nsec == st_mtime_nsec &&
922 value.st_ctime_nsec == st_ctime_nsec;
925 public bool Equals (Stat value)
927 return value.st_dev == st_dev &&
928 value.st_ino == st_ino &&
929 value.st_mode == st_mode &&
930 value.st_nlink == st_nlink &&
931 value.st_uid == st_uid &&
932 value.st_gid == st_gid &&
933 value.st_rdev == st_rdev &&
934 value.st_size == st_size &&
935 value.st_blksize == st_blksize &&
936 value.st_blocks == st_blocks &&
937 value.st_atime == st_atime &&
938 value.st_mtime == st_mtime &&
939 value.st_ctime == st_ctime &&
940 value.st_atime_nsec == st_atime_nsec &&
941 value.st_mtime_nsec == st_mtime_nsec &&
942 value.st_ctime_nsec == st_ctime_nsec;
945 public static bool operator== (Stat lhs, Stat rhs)
947 return lhs.Equals (rhs);
950 public static bool operator!= (Stat lhs, Stat rhs)
952 return !lhs.Equals (rhs);
956 // `struct statvfs' isn't portable, so don't generate To/From methods.
958 [CLSCompliant (false)]
959 public struct Statvfs
960 : IEquatable <Statvfs>
962 public ulong f_bsize; // file system block size
963 public ulong f_frsize; // fragment size
964 [fsblkcnt_t] public ulong f_blocks; // size of fs in f_frsize units
965 [fsblkcnt_t] public ulong f_bfree; // # free blocks
966 [fsblkcnt_t] public ulong f_bavail; // # free blocks for non-root
967 [fsfilcnt_t] public ulong f_files; // # inodes
968 [fsfilcnt_t] public ulong f_ffree; // # free inodes
969 [fsfilcnt_t] public ulong f_favail; // # free inodes for non-root
970 public ulong f_fsid; // file system id
971 public MountFlags f_flag; // mount flags
972 public ulong f_namemax; // maximum filename length
974 public override int GetHashCode ()
976 return f_bsize.GetHashCode () ^
977 f_frsize.GetHashCode () ^
978 f_blocks.GetHashCode () ^
979 f_bfree.GetHashCode () ^
980 f_bavail.GetHashCode () ^
981 f_files.GetHashCode () ^
982 f_ffree.GetHashCode () ^
983 f_favail.GetHashCode () ^
984 f_fsid.GetHashCode () ^
985 f_flag.GetHashCode () ^
986 f_namemax.GetHashCode ();
989 public override bool Equals (object obj)
991 if (obj == null || obj.GetType() != GetType ())
993 Statvfs value = (Statvfs) obj;
994 return value.f_bsize == f_bsize &&
995 value.f_frsize == f_frsize &&
996 value.f_blocks == f_blocks &&
997 value.f_bfree == f_bfree &&
998 value.f_bavail == f_bavail &&
999 value.f_files == f_files &&
1000 value.f_ffree == f_ffree &&
1001 value.f_favail == f_favail &&
1002 value.f_fsid == f_fsid &&
1003 value.f_flag == f_flag &&
1004 value.f_namemax == f_namemax;
1007 public bool Equals (Statvfs value)
1009 return value.f_bsize == f_bsize &&
1010 value.f_frsize == f_frsize &&
1011 value.f_blocks == f_blocks &&
1012 value.f_bfree == f_bfree &&
1013 value.f_bavail == f_bavail &&
1014 value.f_files == f_files &&
1015 value.f_ffree == f_ffree &&
1016 value.f_favail == f_favail &&
1017 value.f_fsid == f_fsid &&
1018 value.f_flag == f_flag &&
1019 value.f_namemax == f_namemax;
1022 public static bool operator== (Statvfs lhs, Statvfs rhs)
1024 return lhs.Equals (rhs);
1027 public static bool operator!= (Statvfs lhs, Statvfs rhs)
1029 return !lhs.Equals (rhs);
1033 [Map ("struct timeval")]
1034 public struct Timeval
1035 : IEquatable <Timeval>
1037 [time_t] public long tv_sec; // seconds
1038 [suseconds_t] public long tv_usec; // microseconds
1040 public override int GetHashCode ()
1042 return tv_sec.GetHashCode () ^ tv_usec.GetHashCode ();
1045 public override bool Equals (object obj)
1047 if (obj == null || obj.GetType () != GetType ())
1049 Timeval value = (Timeval) obj;
1050 return value.tv_sec == tv_sec && value.tv_usec == tv_usec;
1053 public bool Equals (Timeval value)
1055 return value.tv_sec == tv_sec && value.tv_usec == tv_usec;
1058 public static bool operator== (Timeval lhs, Timeval rhs)
1060 return lhs.Equals (rhs);
1063 public static bool operator!= (Timeval lhs, Timeval rhs)
1065 return !lhs.Equals (rhs);
1069 [Map ("struct timezone")]
1070 public struct Timezone
1071 : IEquatable <Timezone>
1073 public int tz_minuteswest; // minutes W of Greenwich
1074 #pragma warning disable 169
1075 private int tz_dsttime; // type of dst correction (OBSOLETE)
1076 #pragma warning restore 169
1078 public override int GetHashCode ()
1080 return tz_minuteswest.GetHashCode ();
1083 public override bool Equals (object obj)
1085 if (obj == null || obj.GetType () != GetType ())
1087 Timezone value = (Timezone) obj;
1088 return value.tz_minuteswest == tz_minuteswest;
1091 public bool Equals (Timezone value)
1093 return value.tz_minuteswest == tz_minuteswest;
1096 public static bool operator== (Timezone lhs, Timezone rhs)
1098 return lhs.Equals (rhs);
1101 public static bool operator!= (Timezone lhs, Timezone rhs)
1103 return !lhs.Equals (rhs);
1107 [Map ("struct utimbuf")]
1108 public struct Utimbuf
1109 : IEquatable <Utimbuf>
1111 [time_t] public long actime; // access time
1112 [time_t] public long modtime; // modification time
1114 public override int GetHashCode ()
1116 return actime.GetHashCode () ^ modtime.GetHashCode ();
1119 public override bool Equals (object obj)
1121 if (obj == null || obj.GetType () != GetType ())
1123 Utimbuf value = (Utimbuf) obj;
1124 return value.actime == actime && value.modtime == modtime;
1127 public bool Equals (Utimbuf value)
1129 return value.actime == actime && value.modtime == modtime;
1132 public static bool operator== (Utimbuf lhs, Utimbuf rhs)
1134 return lhs.Equals (rhs);
1137 public static bool operator!= (Utimbuf lhs, Utimbuf rhs)
1139 return !lhs.Equals (rhs);
1143 [Map ("struct timespec")]
1144 public struct Timespec
1145 : IEquatable <Timespec>
1147 [time_t] public long tv_sec; // Seconds.
1148 public long tv_nsec; // Nanoseconds.
1150 public override int GetHashCode ()
1152 return tv_sec.GetHashCode () ^ tv_nsec.GetHashCode ();
1155 public override bool Equals (object obj)
1157 if (obj == null || obj.GetType () != GetType ())
1159 Timespec value = (Timespec) obj;
1160 return value.tv_sec == tv_sec && value.tv_nsec == tv_nsec;
1163 public bool Equals (Timespec value)
1165 return value.tv_sec == tv_sec && value.tv_nsec == tv_nsec;
1168 public static bool operator== (Timespec lhs, Timespec rhs)
1170 return lhs.Equals (rhs);
1173 public static bool operator!= (Timespec lhs, Timespec rhs)
1175 return !lhs.Equals (rhs);
1179 [Map ("struct iovec")]
1182 public IntPtr iov_base; // Starting address
1183 [CLSCompliant (false)]
1184 public ulong iov_len; // Number of bytes to transfer
1188 public enum EpollFlags {
1189 EPOLL_CLOEXEC = 02000000,
1190 EPOLL_NONBLOCK = 04000,
1194 [CLSCompliant (false)]
1195 public enum EpollEvents : uint {
1199 EPOLLRDNORM = 0x040,
1200 EPOLLRDBAND = 0x080,
1201 EPOLLWRNORM = 0x100,
1202 EPOLLWRBAND = 0x200,
1206 EPOLLRDHUP = 0x2000,
1207 EPOLLONESHOT = 1 << 30,
1208 EPOLLET = unchecked ((uint) (1 << 31))
1211 public enum EpollOp {
1217 [StructLayout (LayoutKind.Explicit, Size=12, Pack=1)]
1218 [CLSCompliant (false)]
1219 public struct EpollEvent {
1221 public EpollEvents events;
1235 public sealed class Dirent
1236 : IEquatable <Dirent>
1238 [CLSCompliant (false)]
1239 public /* ino_t */ ulong d_ino;
1240 public /* off_t */ long d_off;
1241 [CLSCompliant (false)]
1242 public ushort d_reclen;
1244 public string d_name;
1246 public override int GetHashCode ()
1248 return d_ino.GetHashCode () ^ d_off.GetHashCode () ^
1249 d_reclen.GetHashCode () ^ d_type.GetHashCode () ^
1250 d_name.GetHashCode ();
1253 public override bool Equals (object obj)
1255 if (obj == null || GetType() != obj.GetType())
1257 Dirent d = (Dirent) obj;
1261 public bool Equals (Dirent value)
1265 return value.d_ino == d_ino && value.d_off == d_off &&
1266 value.d_reclen == d_reclen && value.d_type == d_type &&
1267 value.d_name == d_name;
1270 public override string ToString ()
1275 public static bool operator== (Dirent lhs, Dirent rhs)
1277 return Object.Equals (lhs, rhs);
1280 public static bool operator!= (Dirent lhs, Dirent rhs)
1282 return !Object.Equals (lhs, rhs);
1286 public sealed class Fstab
1287 : IEquatable <Fstab>
1289 public string fs_spec;
1290 public string fs_file;
1291 public string fs_vfstype;
1292 public string fs_mntops;
1293 public string fs_type;
1295 public int fs_passno;
1297 public override int GetHashCode ()
1299 return fs_spec.GetHashCode () ^ fs_file.GetHashCode () ^
1300 fs_vfstype.GetHashCode () ^ fs_mntops.GetHashCode () ^
1301 fs_type.GetHashCode () ^ fs_freq ^ fs_passno;
1304 public override bool Equals (object obj)
1306 if (obj == null || GetType() != obj.GetType())
1308 Fstab f = (Fstab) obj;
1312 public bool Equals (Fstab value)
1316 return value.fs_spec == fs_spec && value.fs_file == fs_file &&
1317 value.fs_vfstype == fs_vfstype && value.fs_mntops == fs_mntops &&
1318 value.fs_type == fs_type && value.fs_freq == fs_freq &&
1319 value.fs_passno == fs_passno;
1322 public override string ToString ()
1327 public static bool operator== (Fstab lhs, Fstab rhs)
1329 return Object.Equals (lhs, rhs);
1332 public static bool operator!= (Fstab lhs, Fstab rhs)
1334 return !Object.Equals (lhs, rhs);
1338 public sealed class Group
1339 : IEquatable <Group>
1341 public string gr_name;
1342 public string gr_passwd;
1343 [CLSCompliant (false)]
1344 public /* gid_t */ uint gr_gid;
1345 public string[] gr_mem;
1347 public override int GetHashCode ()
1350 for (int i = 0; i < gr_mem.Length; ++i)
1351 memhc ^= gr_mem[i].GetHashCode ();
1353 return gr_name.GetHashCode () ^ gr_passwd.GetHashCode () ^
1354 gr_gid.GetHashCode () ^ memhc;
1357 public override bool Equals (object obj)
1359 if (obj == null || GetType() != obj.GetType())
1361 Group g = (Group) obj;
1365 public bool Equals (Group value)
1369 if (value.gr_gid != gr_gid)
1371 if (value.gr_gid == gr_gid && value.gr_name == gr_name &&
1372 value.gr_passwd == gr_passwd) {
1373 if (value.gr_mem == gr_mem)
1375 if (value.gr_mem == null || gr_mem == null)
1377 if (value.gr_mem.Length != gr_mem.Length)
1379 for (int i = 0; i < gr_mem.Length; ++i)
1380 if (gr_mem[i] != value.gr_mem[i])
1387 // Generate string in /etc/group format
1388 public override string ToString ()
1390 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
1391 sb.Append (gr_name).Append (":").Append (gr_passwd).Append (":");
1392 sb.Append (gr_gid).Append (":");
1393 GetMembers (sb, gr_mem);
1394 return sb.ToString ();
1397 private static void GetMembers (StringBuilder sb, string[] members)
1399 if (members.Length > 0)
1400 sb.Append (members[0]);
1401 for (int i = 1; i < members.Length; ++i) {
1403 sb.Append (members[i]);
1407 public static bool operator== (Group lhs, Group rhs)
1409 return Object.Equals (lhs, rhs);
1412 public static bool operator!= (Group lhs, Group rhs)
1414 return !Object.Equals (lhs, rhs);
1418 public sealed class Passwd
1419 : IEquatable <Passwd>
1421 public string pw_name;
1422 public string pw_passwd;
1423 [CLSCompliant (false)]
1424 public /* uid_t */ uint pw_uid;
1425 [CLSCompliant (false)]
1426 public /* gid_t */ uint pw_gid;
1427 public string pw_gecos;
1428 public string pw_dir;
1429 public string pw_shell;
1431 public override int GetHashCode ()
1433 return pw_name.GetHashCode () ^ pw_passwd.GetHashCode () ^
1434 pw_uid.GetHashCode () ^ pw_gid.GetHashCode () ^
1435 pw_gecos.GetHashCode () ^ pw_dir.GetHashCode () ^
1436 pw_dir.GetHashCode () ^ pw_shell.GetHashCode ();
1439 public override bool Equals (object obj)
1441 if (obj == null || GetType() != obj.GetType())
1443 Passwd p = (Passwd) obj;
1447 public bool Equals (Passwd value)
1451 return value.pw_uid == pw_uid && value.pw_gid == pw_gid &&
1452 value.pw_name == pw_name && value.pw_passwd == pw_passwd &&
1453 value.pw_gecos == pw_gecos && value.pw_dir == pw_dir &&
1454 value.pw_shell == pw_shell;
1457 // Generate string in /etc/passwd format
1458 public override string ToString ()
1460 return string.Format ("{0}:{1}:{2}:{3}:{4}:{5}:{6}",
1461 pw_name, pw_passwd, pw_uid, pw_gid, pw_gecos, pw_dir, pw_shell);
1464 public static bool operator== (Passwd lhs, Passwd rhs)
1466 return Object.Equals (lhs, rhs);
1469 public static bool operator!= (Passwd lhs, Passwd rhs)
1471 return !Object.Equals (lhs, rhs);
1475 public sealed class Utsname
1476 : IEquatable <Utsname>
1478 public string sysname;
1479 public string nodename;
1480 public string release;
1481 public string version;
1482 public string machine;
1483 public string domainname;
1485 public override int GetHashCode ()
1487 return sysname.GetHashCode () ^ nodename.GetHashCode () ^
1488 release.GetHashCode () ^ version.GetHashCode () ^
1489 machine.GetHashCode () ^ domainname.GetHashCode ();
1492 public override bool Equals (object obj)
1494 if (obj == null || GetType() != obj.GetType())
1496 Utsname u = (Utsname) obj;
1500 public bool Equals (Utsname value)
1502 return value.sysname == sysname && value.nodename == nodename &&
1503 value.release == release && value.version == version &&
1504 value.machine == machine && value.domainname == domainname;
1507 // Generate string in /etc/passwd format
1508 public override string ToString ()
1510 return string.Format ("{0} {1} {2} {3} {4}",
1511 sysname, nodename, release, version, machine);
1514 public static bool operator== (Utsname lhs, Utsname rhs)
1516 return Object.Equals (lhs, rhs);
1519 public static bool operator!= (Utsname lhs, Utsname rhs)
1521 return !Object.Equals (lhs, rhs);
1526 // Convention: Functions *not* part of the standard C library AND part of
1527 // a POSIX and/or Unix standard (X/Open, SUS, XPG, etc.) go here.
1529 // For example, the man page should be similar to:
1531 // CONFORMING TO (or CONFORMS TO)
1532 // XPG2, SUSv2, POSIX, etc.
1534 // BSD- and GNU-specific exports can also be placed here.
1536 // Non-POSIX/XPG/etc. functions can also be placed here if:
1537 // (a) They'd be likely to be covered in a Steven's-like book
1538 // (b) The functions would be present in libc.so (or equivalent).
1540 // If a function has its own library, that's a STRONG indicator that the
1541 // function should get a different binding, probably in its own assembly,
1542 // so that package management can work sanely. (That is, we'd like to avoid
1543 // scenarios where FooLib.dll is installed, but it requires libFooLib.so to
1544 // run, and libFooLib.so doesn't exist. That would be confusing.)
1546 // The only methods in here should be:
1547 // (1) low-level functions
1548 // (2) "Trivial" function overloads. For example, if the parameters to a
1549 // function are related (e.g. getgroups(2))
1550 // (3) The return type SHOULD NOT be changed. If you want to provide a
1551 // convenience function with a nicer return type, place it into one of
1552 // the Mono.Unix.Unix* wrapper classes, and give it a .NET-styled name.
1553 // - EXCEPTION: No public functions should have a `void' return type.
1554 // `void' return types should be replaced with `int'.
1555 // Rationality: `void'-return functions typically require a
1556 // complicated call sequence, such as clear errno, then call, then
1557 // check errno to see if any errors occurred. This sequence can't
1558 // be done safely in managed code, as errno may change as part of
1559 // the P/Invoke mechanism.
1560 // Instead, add a MonoPosixHelper export which does:
1563 // return errno == 0 ? 0 : -1;
1564 // This lets managed code check the return value in the usual manner.
1565 // (4) Exceptions SHOULD NOT be thrown. EXCEPTIONS:
1566 // - If you're wrapping *broken* methods which make assumptions about
1567 // input data, such as that an argument refers to N bytes of data.
1568 // This is currently limited to cuserid(3) and encrypt(3).
1569 // - If you call functions which themselves generate exceptions.
1570 // This is the case for using NativeConvert, which will throw an
1571 // exception if an invalid/unsupported value is used.
1573 // Naming Conventions:
1574 // - Syscall method names should have the same name as the function being
1575 // wrapped (e.g. Syscall.read ==> read(2)). This allows people to
1576 // consult the appropriate man page if necessary.
1577 // - Methods need not have the same arguments IF this simplifies or
1578 // permits correct usage. The current example is syslog, in which
1579 // syslog(3)'s single `priority' argument is split into SyslogFacility
1580 // and SyslogLevel arguments.
1581 // - Type names (structures, classes, enumerations) are always PascalCased.
1582 // - Enumerations are named as <MethodName><ArgumentName>, and are located
1583 // in the Mono.Unix.Native namespace. For readability, if ArgumentName
1584 // is "cmd", use Command instead. For example, fcntl(2) takes a
1585 // FcntlCommand argument. This naming convention is to provide an
1586 // assocation between an enumeration and where it should be used, and
1587 // allows a single method to accept multiple different enumerations
1588 // (see mmap(2), which takes MmapProts and MmapFlags).
1589 // - EXCEPTION: if an enumeration is shared between multiple different
1590 // methods, AND/OR the "obvious" enumeration name conflicts with an
1591 // existing .NET type, a more appropriate name should be used.
1592 // Example: FilePermissions
1593 // - EXCEPTION: [Flags] enumerations should get plural names to follow
1594 // .NET name guidelines. Usually this doesn't result in a change
1595 // (OpenFlags is the `flags' parameter for open(2)), but it can
1596 // (mmap(2) prot ==> MmapProts, access(2) mode ==> AccessModes).
1597 // - Enumerations should have the [Map] and (optional) [Flags] attributes.
1598 // [Map] is required for make-map to find the type and generate the
1599 // appropriate NativeConvert conversion functions.
1600 // - Enumeration contents should match the original Unix names. This helps
1601 // with documentation (the existing man pages are still useful), and is
1602 // required for use with the make-map generation program.
1603 // - Structure names should be the PascalCased version of the actual
1604 // structure name (struct flock ==> Flock). Structure members should
1605 // have the same names, or a (reasonably) portable subset (Dirent being
1606 // the poster child for questionable members).
1607 // - Whether the managed type should be a reference type (class) or a
1608 // value type (struct) should be determined on a case-by-case basis:
1609 // if you ever need to be able to use NULL for it (such as with Dirent,
1610 // Group, Passwd, as these are method return types and `null' is used
1611 // to signify the end), it should be a reference type; otherwise, use
1612 // your discretion, and keep any expected usage patterns in mind.
1613 // - Syscall should be a Single Point Of Truth (SPOT). There should be
1614 // only ONE way to do anything. By convention, the Linux function names
1615 // are used, but that need not always be the case (use your discretion).
1616 // It SHOULD NOT be required that developers know what platform they're
1617 // on, and choose among a set of similar functions. In short, anything
1618 // that requires a platform check is BAD -- Mono.Unix is a wrapper, and
1619 // we can afford to clean things up whenever possible.
1621 // - Syscall.statfs: Solaris/Mac OS X provide statfs(2), Linux provides
1622 // statvfs(2). MonoPosixHelper will "thunk" between the two,
1623 // exporting a statvfs that works across platforms.
1624 // - Syscall.getfsent: Glibc export which Solaris lacks, while Solaris
1625 // instead provides getvfsent(3). MonoPosixHelper provides wrappers
1626 // to convert getvfsent(3) into Fstab data.
1627 // - Exception: If it isn't possible to cleanly wrap platforms, then the
1628 // method shouldn't be exported. The user will be expected to do their
1629 // own platform check and their own DllImports.
1630 // Examples: mount(2), umount(2), etc.
1631 // - Note: if a platform doesn't support a function AT ALL, the
1632 // MonoPosixHelper wrapper won't be compiled, resulting in a
1633 // EntryPointNotFoundException. This is also consistent with a missing
1634 // P/Invoke into libc.so.
1636 [CLSCompliant (false)]
1637 public sealed class Syscall : Stdlib
1639 new internal const string LIBC = "libc";
1641 private Syscall () {}
1647 // TODO: aio_cancel(3), aio_error(3), aio_fsync(3), aio_read(3),
1648 // aio_return(3), aio_suspend(3), aio_write(3)
1650 // Then update UnixStream.BeginRead to use the aio* functions.
1653 #region <attr/xattr.h> Declarations
1655 // <attr/xattr.h> -- COMPLETE
1659 // int setxattr (const char *path, const char *name,
1660 // const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
1661 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1662 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_setxattr")]
1663 public static extern int setxattr (
1664 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1666 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1667 string name, byte[] value, ulong size, XattrFlags flags);
1669 public static int setxattr (string path, string name, byte [] value, ulong size)
1671 return setxattr (path, name, value, size, XattrFlags.XATTR_AUTO);
1674 public static int setxattr (string path, string name, byte [] value, XattrFlags flags)
1676 return setxattr (path, name, value, (ulong) value.Length, flags);
1679 public static int setxattr (string path, string name, byte [] value)
1681 return setxattr (path, name, value, (ulong) value.Length);
1685 // int lsetxattr (const char *path, const char *name,
1686 // const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
1687 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1688 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_lsetxattr")]
1689 public static extern int lsetxattr (
1690 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1692 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1693 string name, byte[] value, ulong size, XattrFlags flags);
1695 public static int lsetxattr (string path, string name, byte [] value, ulong size)
1697 return lsetxattr (path, name, value, size, XattrFlags.XATTR_AUTO);
1700 public static int lsetxattr (string path, string name, byte [] value, XattrFlags flags)
1702 return lsetxattr (path, name, value, (ulong) value.Length, flags);
1705 public static int lsetxattr (string path, string name, byte [] value)
1707 return lsetxattr (path, name, value, (ulong) value.Length);
1711 // int fsetxattr (int fd, const char *name,
1712 // const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
1713 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1714 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_fsetxattr")]
1715 public static extern int fsetxattr (int fd,
1716 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1717 string name, byte[] value, ulong size, XattrFlags flags);
1719 public static int fsetxattr (int fd, string name, byte [] value, ulong size)
1721 return fsetxattr (fd, name, value, size, XattrFlags.XATTR_AUTO);
1724 public static int fsetxattr (int fd, string name, byte [] value, XattrFlags flags)
1726 return fsetxattr (fd, name, value, (ulong) value.Length, flags);
1729 public static int fsetxattr (int fd, string name, byte [] value)
1731 return fsetxattr (fd, name, value, (ulong) value.Length);
1735 // ssize_t getxattr (const char *path, const char *name,
1736 // void *value, size_t size);
1737 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1738 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getxattr")]
1739 public static extern long getxattr (
1740 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1742 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1743 string name, byte[] value, ulong size);
1745 public static long getxattr (string path, string name, byte [] value)
1747 return getxattr (path, name, value, (ulong) value.Length);
1750 public static long getxattr (string path, string name, out byte [] value)
1753 long size = getxattr (path, name, value, 0);
1757 value = new byte [size];
1758 return getxattr (path, name, value, (ulong) size);
1762 // ssize_t lgetxattr (const char *path, const char *name,
1763 // void *value, size_t size);
1764 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1765 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_lgetxattr")]
1766 public static extern long lgetxattr (
1767 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1769 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1770 string name, byte[] value, ulong size);
1772 public static long lgetxattr (string path, string name, byte [] value)
1774 return lgetxattr (path, name, value, (ulong) value.Length);
1777 public static long lgetxattr (string path, string name, out byte [] value)
1780 long size = lgetxattr (path, name, value, 0);
1784 value = new byte [size];
1785 return lgetxattr (path, name, value, (ulong) size);
1789 // ssize_t fgetxattr (int fd, const char *name, void *value, size_t size);
1790 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1791 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_fgetxattr")]
1792 public static extern long fgetxattr (int fd,
1793 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1794 string name, byte[] value, ulong size);
1796 public static long fgetxattr (int fd, string name, byte [] value)
1798 return fgetxattr (fd, name, value, (ulong) value.Length);
1801 public static long fgetxattr (int fd, string name, out byte [] value)
1804 long size = fgetxattr (fd, name, value, 0);
1808 value = new byte [size];
1809 return fgetxattr (fd, name, value, (ulong) size);
1813 // ssize_t listxattr (const char *path, char *list, size_t size);
1814 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1815 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_listxattr")]
1816 public static extern long listxattr (
1817 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1818 string path, byte[] list, ulong size);
1820 // Slight modification: returns 0 on success, negative on error
1821 public static long listxattr (string path, Encoding encoding, out string [] values)
1824 long size = listxattr (path, null, 0);
1826 values = new string [0];
1830 byte[] list = new byte [size];
1831 long ret = listxattr (path, list, (ulong) size);
1835 GetValues (list, encoding, out values);
1839 public static long listxattr (string path, out string[] values)
1841 return listxattr (path, UnixEncoding.Instance, out values);
1844 private static void GetValues (byte[] list, Encoding encoding, out string[] values)
1847 for (int i = 0; i < list.Length; ++i)
1851 values = new string [num_values];
1854 for (int i = 0; i < list.Length; ++i) {
1855 if (list [i] == 0) {
1856 values [num_values++] = encoding.GetString (list, str_start, i - str_start);
1863 // ssize_t llistxattr (const char *path, char *list, size_t size);
1864 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1865 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_llistxattr")]
1866 public static extern long llistxattr (
1867 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1868 string path, byte[] list, ulong size);
1870 // Slight modification: returns 0 on success, negative on error
1871 public static long llistxattr (string path, Encoding encoding, out string [] values)
1874 long size = llistxattr (path, null, 0);
1876 values = new string [0];
1880 byte[] list = new byte [size];
1881 long ret = llistxattr (path, list, (ulong) size);
1885 GetValues (list, encoding, out values);
1889 public static long llistxattr (string path, out string[] values)
1891 return llistxattr (path, UnixEncoding.Instance, out values);
1895 // ssize_t flistxattr (int fd, char *list, size_t size);
1896 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1897 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_flistxattr")]
1898 public static extern long flistxattr (int fd, byte[] list, ulong size);
1900 // Slight modification: returns 0 on success, negative on error
1901 public static long flistxattr (int fd, Encoding encoding, out string [] values)
1904 long size = flistxattr (fd, null, 0);
1906 values = new string [0];
1910 byte[] list = new byte [size];
1911 long ret = flistxattr (fd, list, (ulong) size);
1915 GetValues (list, encoding, out values);
1919 public static long flistxattr (int fd, out string[] values)
1921 return flistxattr (fd, UnixEncoding.Instance, out values);
1924 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1925 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_removexattr")]
1926 public static extern int removexattr (
1927 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1929 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1932 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1933 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_lremovexattr")]
1934 public static extern int lremovexattr (
1935 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1937 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1940 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1941 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_fremovexattr")]
1942 public static extern int fremovexattr (int fd,
1943 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1947 #region <dirent.h> Declarations
1951 // TODO: scandir(3), alphasort(3), versionsort(3), getdirentries(3)
1953 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
1954 public static extern IntPtr opendir (
1955 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
1958 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
1959 public static extern int closedir (IntPtr dir);
1962 // void seekdir (DIR *dir, off_t offset);
1963 // Slight modification. Returns -1 on error, 0 on success.
1964 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1965 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_seekdir")]
1966 public static extern int seekdir (IntPtr dir, long offset);
1969 // off_t telldir(DIR *dir);
1970 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1971 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_telldir")]
1972 public static extern long telldir (IntPtr dir);
1974 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
1975 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_rewinddir")]
1976 public static extern int rewinddir (IntPtr dir);
1978 private struct _Dirent {
1979 [ino_t] public ulong d_ino;
1980 [off_t] public long d_off;
1981 public ushort d_reclen;
1983 public IntPtr d_name;
1986 private static void CopyDirent (Dirent to, ref _Dirent from)
1989 to.d_ino = from.d_ino;
1990 to.d_off = from.d_off;
1991 to.d_reclen = from.d_reclen;
1992 to.d_type = from.d_type;
1993 to.d_name = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.d_name);
1996 Stdlib.free (from.d_name);
1997 from.d_name = IntPtr.Zero;
2001 internal static object readdir_lock = new object ();
2003 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2004 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_readdir")]
2005 private static extern int sys_readdir (IntPtr dir, out _Dirent dentry);
2007 public static Dirent readdir (IntPtr dir)
2011 lock (readdir_lock) {
2012 r = sys_readdir (dir, out dentry);
2016 Dirent d = new Dirent ();
2017 CopyDirent (d, ref dentry);
2021 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2022 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_readdir_r")]
2023 private static extern int sys_readdir_r (IntPtr dirp, out _Dirent entry, out IntPtr result);
2025 public static int readdir_r (IntPtr dirp, Dirent entry, out IntPtr result)
2031 entry.d_name = null;
2034 int r = sys_readdir_r (dirp, out _d, out result);
2036 if (r == 0 && result != IntPtr.Zero) {
2037 CopyDirent (entry, ref _d);
2043 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
2044 public static extern int dirfd (IntPtr dir);
2046 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
2047 public static extern IntPtr fdopendir (int fd);
2050 #region <fcntl.h> Declarations
2052 // <fcntl.h> -- COMPLETE
2055 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2056 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_fcntl")]
2057 public static extern int fcntl (int fd, FcntlCommand cmd);
2059 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2060 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_fcntl_arg")]
2061 public static extern int fcntl (int fd, FcntlCommand cmd, long arg);
2063 public static int fcntl (int fd, FcntlCommand cmd, DirectoryNotifyFlags arg)
2065 if (cmd != FcntlCommand.F_NOTIFY) {
2066 SetLastError (Errno.EINVAL);
2069 long _arg = NativeConvert.FromDirectoryNotifyFlags (arg);
2070 return fcntl (fd, FcntlCommand.F_NOTIFY, _arg);
2073 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2074 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_fcntl_lock")]
2075 public static extern int fcntl (int fd, FcntlCommand cmd, ref Flock @lock);
2077 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2078 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_open")]
2079 public static extern int open (
2080 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2081 string pathname, OpenFlags flags);
2084 // int open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
2085 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2086 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_open_mode")]
2087 public static extern int open (
2088 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2089 string pathname, OpenFlags flags, FilePermissions mode);
2092 // int creat(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
2093 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2094 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_creat")]
2095 public static extern int creat (
2096 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2097 string pathname, FilePermissions mode);
2100 // int posix_fadvise(int fd, off_t offset, off_t len, int advice);
2101 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2102 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_posix_fadvise")]
2103 public static extern int posix_fadvise (int fd, long offset,
2104 long len, PosixFadviseAdvice advice);
2106 // posix_fallocate(P)
2107 // int posix_fallocate(int fd, off_t offset, size_t len);
2108 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2109 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_posix_fallocate")]
2110 public static extern int posix_fallocate (int fd, long offset, ulong len);
2112 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true,
2113 EntryPoint="openat")]
2114 private static extern int sys_openat (int dirfd,
2115 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2116 string pathname, int flags);
2119 // int openat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
2120 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true,
2121 EntryPoint="openat")]
2122 private static extern int sys_openat (int dirfd,
2123 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2124 string pathname, int flags, uint mode);
2126 public static int openat (int dirfd, string pathname, OpenFlags flags)
2128 int _flags = NativeConvert.FromOpenFlags (flags);
2129 return sys_openat (dirfd, pathname, _flags);
2132 public static int openat (int dirfd, string pathname, OpenFlags flags, FilePermissions mode)
2134 int _flags = NativeConvert.FromOpenFlags (flags);
2135 uint _mode = NativeConvert.FromFilePermissions (mode);
2136 return sys_openat (dirfd, pathname, _flags, _mode);
2139 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2140 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_get_at_fdcwd")]
2141 private static extern int get_at_fdcwd ();
2143 public static readonly int AT_FDCWD = get_at_fdcwd ();
2147 #region <fstab.h> Declarations
2149 // <fstab.h> -- COMPLETE
2152 private struct _Fstab {
2153 public IntPtr fs_spec;
2154 public IntPtr fs_file;
2155 public IntPtr fs_vfstype;
2156 public IntPtr fs_mntops;
2157 public IntPtr fs_type;
2159 public int fs_passno;
2160 public IntPtr _fs_buf_;
2163 private static void CopyFstab (Fstab to, ref _Fstab from)
2166 to.fs_spec = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.fs_spec);
2167 to.fs_file = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.fs_file);
2168 to.fs_vfstype = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.fs_vfstype);
2169 to.fs_mntops = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.fs_mntops);
2170 to.fs_type = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.fs_type);
2171 to.fs_freq = from.fs_freq;
2172 to.fs_passno = from.fs_passno;
2175 Stdlib.free (from._fs_buf_);
2176 from._fs_buf_ = IntPtr.Zero;
2180 internal static object fstab_lock = new object ();
2182 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2183 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_endfsent")]
2184 private static extern int sys_endfsent ();
2186 public static int endfsent ()
2189 return sys_endfsent ();
2193 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2194 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getfsent")]
2195 private static extern int sys_getfsent (out _Fstab fs);
2197 public static Fstab getfsent ()
2202 r = sys_getfsent (out fsbuf);
2206 Fstab fs = new Fstab ();
2207 CopyFstab (fs, ref fsbuf);
2211 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2212 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getfsfile")]
2213 private static extern int sys_getfsfile (
2214 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2215 string mount_point, out _Fstab fs);
2217 public static Fstab getfsfile (string mount_point)
2222 r = sys_getfsfile (mount_point, out fsbuf);
2226 Fstab fs = new Fstab ();
2227 CopyFstab (fs, ref fsbuf);
2231 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2232 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getfsspec")]
2233 private static extern int sys_getfsspec (
2234 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2235 string special_file, out _Fstab fs);
2237 public static Fstab getfsspec (string special_file)
2242 r = sys_getfsspec (special_file, out fsbuf);
2246 Fstab fs = new Fstab ();
2247 CopyFstab (fs, ref fsbuf);
2251 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2252 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_setfsent")]
2253 private static extern int sys_setfsent ();
2255 public static int setfsent ()
2258 return sys_setfsent ();
2264 #region <grp.h> Declarations
2268 // TODO: putgrent(3), fgetgrent_r(), initgroups(3)
2271 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="getgrouplist")]
2272 private static extern int sys_getgrouplist (string user, uint grp, uint [] groups,ref int ngroups);
2274 public static Group [] getgrouplist (string username)
2276 if (username == null)
2277 throw new ArgumentNullException ("username");
2278 if (username.Trim () == "")
2279 throw new ArgumentException ("Username cannot be empty", "username");
2280 // Syscall to getpwnam to retrieve user uid
2281 Passwd pw = Syscall.getpwnam (username);
2283 throw new ArgumentException (string.Format ("User {0} does not exist", username), "username");
2284 return getgrouplist (pw);
2287 public static Group [] getgrouplist (Passwd user)
2290 throw new ArgumentNullException ("user");
2291 // initializing ngroups by 16 to get the group count
2294 // allocating buffer to store group uid's
2295 uint [] groups=null;
2297 Array.Resize (ref groups, ngroups*=2);
2298 res = sys_getgrouplist (user.pw_name, user.pw_gid, groups, ref ngroups);
2301 List<Group> result = new List<Group> ();
2303 for (int i = 0; i < res; i++) {
2304 gr = Syscall.getgrgid (groups [i]);
2308 return result.ToArray ();
2312 // int setgroups (size_t size, const gid_t *list);
2313 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2314 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_setgroups")]
2315 public static extern int setgroups (ulong size, uint[] list);
2317 public static int setgroups (uint [] list)
2319 return setgroups ((ulong) list.Length, list);
2323 private struct _Group
2325 public IntPtr gr_name;
2326 public IntPtr gr_passwd;
2327 [gid_t] public uint gr_gid;
2328 public int _gr_nmem_;
2329 public IntPtr gr_mem;
2330 public IntPtr _gr_buf_;
2333 private static void CopyGroup (Group to, ref _Group from)
2336 to.gr_gid = from.gr_gid;
2337 to.gr_name = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.gr_name);
2338 to.gr_passwd = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.gr_passwd);
2339 to.gr_mem = UnixMarshal.PtrToStringArray (from._gr_nmem_, from.gr_mem);
2342 Stdlib.free (from.gr_mem);
2343 Stdlib.free (from._gr_buf_);
2344 from.gr_mem = IntPtr.Zero;
2345 from._gr_buf_ = IntPtr.Zero;
2349 internal static object grp_lock = new object ();
2351 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2352 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getgrnam")]
2353 private static extern int sys_getgrnam (string name, out _Group group);
2355 public static Group getgrnam (string name)
2360 r = sys_getgrnam (name, out group);
2364 Group gr = new Group ();
2365 CopyGroup (gr, ref group);
2370 // struct group *getgrgid(gid_t gid);
2371 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2372 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getgrgid")]
2373 private static extern int sys_getgrgid (uint uid, out _Group group);
2375 public static Group getgrgid (uint uid)
2380 r = sys_getgrgid (uid, out group);
2384 Group gr = new Group ();
2385 CopyGroup (gr, ref group);
2389 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2390 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getgrnam_r")]
2391 private static extern int sys_getgrnam_r (
2392 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2393 string name, out _Group grbuf, out IntPtr grbufp);
2395 public static int getgrnam_r (string name, Group grbuf, out Group grbufp)
2400 int r = sys_getgrnam_r (name, out group, out _grbufp);
2401 if (r == 0 && _grbufp != IntPtr.Zero) {
2402 CopyGroup (grbuf, ref group);
2409 // int getgrgid_r(gid_t gid, struct group *gbuf, char *buf,
2410 // size_t buflen, struct group **gbufp);
2411 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2412 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getgrgid_r")]
2413 private static extern int sys_getgrgid_r (uint uid, out _Group grbuf, out IntPtr grbufp);
2415 public static int getgrgid_r (uint uid, Group grbuf, out Group grbufp)
2420 int r = sys_getgrgid_r (uid, out group, out _grbufp);
2421 if (r == 0 && _grbufp != IntPtr.Zero) {
2422 CopyGroup (grbuf, ref group);
2428 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2429 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getgrent")]
2430 private static extern int sys_getgrent (out _Group grbuf);
2432 public static Group getgrent ()
2437 r = sys_getgrent (out group);
2441 Group gr = new Group();
2442 CopyGroup (gr, ref group);
2446 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2447 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_setgrent")]
2448 private static extern int sys_setgrent ();
2450 public static int setgrent ()
2453 return sys_setgrent ();
2457 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2458 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_endgrent")]
2459 private static extern int sys_endgrent ();
2461 public static int endgrent ()
2464 return sys_endgrent ();
2468 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2469 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_fgetgrent")]
2470 private static extern int sys_fgetgrent (IntPtr stream, out _Group grbuf);
2472 public static Group fgetgrent (IntPtr stream)
2477 r = sys_fgetgrent (stream, out group);
2481 Group gr = new Group ();
2482 CopyGroup (gr, ref group);
2487 #region <pwd.h> Declarations
2491 // TODO: putpwent(3), fgetpwent_r()
2493 // SKIPPING: getpw(3): it's dangerous. Use getpwuid(3) instead.
2496 private struct _Passwd
2498 public IntPtr pw_name;
2499 public IntPtr pw_passwd;
2500 [uid_t] public uint pw_uid;
2501 [gid_t] public uint pw_gid;
2502 public IntPtr pw_gecos;
2503 public IntPtr pw_dir;
2504 public IntPtr pw_shell;
2505 public IntPtr _pw_buf_;
2508 private static void CopyPasswd (Passwd to, ref _Passwd from)
2511 to.pw_name = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.pw_name);
2512 to.pw_passwd = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.pw_passwd);
2513 to.pw_uid = from.pw_uid;
2514 to.pw_gid = from.pw_gid;
2515 to.pw_gecos = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.pw_gecos);
2516 to.pw_dir = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.pw_dir);
2517 to.pw_shell = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.pw_shell);
2520 Stdlib.free (from._pw_buf_);
2521 from._pw_buf_ = IntPtr.Zero;
2525 internal static object pwd_lock = new object ();
2527 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2528 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getpwnam")]
2529 private static extern int sys_getpwnam (string name, out _Passwd passwd);
2531 public static Passwd getpwnam (string name)
2536 r = sys_getpwnam (name, out passwd);
2540 Passwd pw = new Passwd ();
2541 CopyPasswd (pw, ref passwd);
2546 // struct passwd *getpwnuid(uid_t uid);
2547 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2548 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getpwuid")]
2549 private static extern int sys_getpwuid (uint uid, out _Passwd passwd);
2551 public static Passwd getpwuid (uint uid)
2556 r = sys_getpwuid (uid, out passwd);
2560 Passwd pw = new Passwd ();
2561 CopyPasswd (pw, ref passwd);
2565 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2566 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getpwnam_r")]
2567 private static extern int sys_getpwnam_r (
2568 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2569 string name, out _Passwd pwbuf, out IntPtr pwbufp);
2571 public static int getpwnam_r (string name, Passwd pwbuf, out Passwd pwbufp)
2576 int r = sys_getpwnam_r (name, out passwd, out _pwbufp);
2577 if (r == 0 && _pwbufp != IntPtr.Zero) {
2578 CopyPasswd (pwbuf, ref passwd);
2585 // int getpwuid_r(uid_t uid, struct passwd *pwbuf, char *buf, size_t
2586 // buflen, struct passwd **pwbufp);
2587 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2588 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getpwuid_r")]
2589 private static extern int sys_getpwuid_r (uint uid, out _Passwd pwbuf, out IntPtr pwbufp);
2591 public static int getpwuid_r (uint uid, Passwd pwbuf, out Passwd pwbufp)
2596 int r = sys_getpwuid_r (uid, out passwd, out _pwbufp);
2597 if (r == 0 && _pwbufp != IntPtr.Zero) {
2598 CopyPasswd (pwbuf, ref passwd);
2604 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2605 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getpwent")]
2606 private static extern int sys_getpwent (out _Passwd pwbuf);
2608 public static Passwd getpwent ()
2613 r = sys_getpwent (out passwd);
2617 Passwd pw = new Passwd ();
2618 CopyPasswd (pw, ref passwd);
2622 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2623 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_setpwent")]
2624 private static extern int sys_setpwent ();
2626 public static int setpwent ()
2629 return sys_setpwent ();
2633 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2634 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_endpwent")]
2635 private static extern int sys_endpwent ();
2637 public static int endpwent ()
2640 return sys_endpwent ();
2644 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2645 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_fgetpwent")]
2646 private static extern int sys_fgetpwent (IntPtr stream, out _Passwd pwbuf);
2648 public static Passwd fgetpwent (IntPtr stream)
2653 r = sys_fgetpwent (stream, out passwd);
2657 Passwd pw = new Passwd ();
2658 CopyPasswd (pw, ref passwd);
2663 #region <signal.h> Declarations
2667 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2668 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_psignal")]
2669 private static extern int psignal (int sig, string s);
2671 public static int psignal (Signum sig, string s)
2673 int signum = NativeConvert.FromSignum (sig);
2674 return psignal (signum, s);
2678 // int kill(pid_t pid, int sig);
2679 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="kill")]
2680 private static extern int sys_kill (int pid, int sig);
2682 public static int kill (int pid, Signum sig)
2684 int _sig = NativeConvert.FromSignum (sig);
2685 return sys_kill (pid, _sig);
2688 private static object signal_lock = new object ();
2690 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="strsignal")]
2691 private static extern IntPtr sys_strsignal (int sig);
2693 public static string strsignal (Signum sig)
2695 int s = NativeConvert.FromSignum (sig);
2696 lock (signal_lock) {
2697 IntPtr r = sys_strsignal (s);
2698 return UnixMarshal.PtrToString (r);
2702 // TODO: sigaction(2)
2703 // TODO: sigsuspend(2)
2704 // TODO: sigpending(2)
2708 #region <stdio.h> Declarations
2712 [DllImport (MPH, EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_L_ctermid")]
2713 private static extern int _L_ctermid ();
2715 public static readonly int L_ctermid = _L_ctermid ();
2717 [DllImport (MPH, EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_L_cuserid")]
2718 private static extern int _L_cuserid ();
2720 public static readonly int L_cuserid = _L_cuserid ();
2722 internal static object getlogin_lock = new object ();
2724 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="cuserid")]
2725 private static extern IntPtr sys_cuserid ([Out] StringBuilder @string);
2727 [Obsolete ("\"Nobody knows precisely what cuserid() does... " +
2728 "DO NOT USE cuserid().\n" +
2729 "`string' must hold L_cuserid characters. Use getlogin_r instead.")]
2730 public static string cuserid (StringBuilder @string)
2732 if (@string.Capacity < L_cuserid) {
2733 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("string", "string.Capacity < L_cuserid");
2735 lock (getlogin_lock) {
2736 IntPtr r = sys_cuserid (@string);
2737 return UnixMarshal.PtrToString (r);
2741 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
2742 public static extern int renameat (int olddirfd,
2743 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2744 string oldpath, int newdirfd,
2745 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2749 #region <stdlib.h> Declarations
2753 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
2754 public static extern int mkstemp (StringBuilder template);
2756 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="mkdtemp")]
2757 private static extern IntPtr sys_mkdtemp (StringBuilder template);
2759 public static StringBuilder mkdtemp (StringBuilder template)
2761 if (sys_mkdtemp (template) == IntPtr.Zero)
2766 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
2767 public static extern int ttyslot ();
2769 [Obsolete ("This is insecure and should not be used", true)]
2770 public static int setkey (string key)
2772 throw new SecurityException ("crypt(3) has been broken. Use something more secure.");
2777 #region <string.h> Declarations
2783 // int strerror_r(int errnum, char *buf, size_t n);
2784 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2785 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_strerror_r")]
2786 private static extern int sys_strerror_r (int errnum,
2787 [Out] StringBuilder buf, ulong n);
2789 public static int strerror_r (Errno errnum, StringBuilder buf, ulong n)
2791 int e = NativeConvert.FromErrno (errnum);
2792 return sys_strerror_r (e, buf, n);
2795 public static int strerror_r (Errno errnum, StringBuilder buf)
2797 return strerror_r (errnum, buf, (ulong) buf.Capacity);
2802 #region <sys/epoll.h> Declarations
2804 public static int epoll_create (int size)
2806 return sys_epoll_create (size);
2809 public static int epoll_create (EpollFlags flags)
2811 return sys_epoll_create1 (flags);
2814 public static int epoll_ctl (int epfd, EpollOp op, int fd, EpollEvents events)
2816 EpollEvent ee = new EpollEvent ();
2820 return epoll_ctl (epfd, op, fd, ref ee);
2823 public static int epoll_wait (int epfd, EpollEvent [] events, int max_events, int timeout)
2825 if (events.Length < max_events)
2826 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("events", "Must refer to at least 'max_events' elements.");
2828 return sys_epoll_wait (epfd, events, max_events, timeout);
2831 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="epoll_create")]
2832 private static extern int sys_epoll_create (int size);
2834 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="epoll_create1")]
2835 private static extern int sys_epoll_create1 (EpollFlags flags);
2837 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="epoll_ctl")]
2838 public static extern int epoll_ctl (int epfd, EpollOp op, int fd, ref EpollEvent ee);
2840 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="epoll_wait")]
2841 private static extern int sys_epoll_wait (int epfd, EpollEvent [] ee, int maxevents, int timeout);
2844 #region <sys/mman.h> Declarations
2850 // int posix_madvise(void *addr, size_t len, int advice);
2851 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2852 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_posix_madvise")]
2853 public static extern int posix_madvise (IntPtr addr, ulong len,
2854 PosixMadviseAdvice advice);
2856 public static readonly IntPtr MAP_FAILED = unchecked((IntPtr)(-1));
2858 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2859 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_mmap")]
2860 public static extern IntPtr mmap (IntPtr start, ulong length,
2861 MmapProts prot, MmapFlags flags, int fd, long offset);
2863 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2864 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_munmap")]
2865 public static extern int munmap (IntPtr start, ulong length);
2867 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2868 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_mprotect")]
2869 public static extern int mprotect (IntPtr start, ulong len, MmapProts prot);
2871 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2872 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_msync")]
2873 public static extern int msync (IntPtr start, ulong len, MsyncFlags flags);
2875 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2876 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_mlock")]
2877 public static extern int mlock (IntPtr start, ulong len);
2879 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2880 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_munlock")]
2881 public static extern int munlock (IntPtr start, ulong len);
2883 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="mlockall")]
2884 private static extern int sys_mlockall (int flags);
2886 public static int mlockall (MlockallFlags flags)
2888 int _flags = NativeConvert.FromMlockallFlags (flags);
2889 return sys_mlockall (_flags);
2892 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
2893 public static extern int munlockall ();
2895 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2896 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_mremap")]
2897 public static extern IntPtr mremap (IntPtr old_address, ulong old_size,
2898 ulong new_size, MremapFlags flags);
2900 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2901 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_mincore")]
2902 public static extern int mincore (IntPtr start, ulong length, byte[] vec);
2904 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2905 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_remap_file_pages")]
2906 public static extern int remap_file_pages (IntPtr start, ulong size,
2907 MmapProts prot, long pgoff, MmapFlags flags);
2911 #region <sys/poll.h> Declarations
2913 // <sys/poll.h> -- COMPLETE
2916 private struct _pollfd {
2918 public short events;
2919 public short revents;
2922 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="poll")]
2923 private static extern int sys_poll (_pollfd[] ufds, uint nfds, int timeout);
2925 public static int poll (Pollfd [] fds, uint nfds, int timeout)
2927 if (fds.Length < nfds)
2928 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("fds", "Must refer to at least `nfds' elements");
2930 _pollfd[] send = new _pollfd[nfds];
2932 for (int i = 0; i < send.Length; i++) {
2933 send [i].fd = fds [i].fd;
2934 send [i].events = NativeConvert.FromPollEvents (fds [i].events);
2937 int r = sys_poll (send, nfds, timeout);
2939 for (int i = 0; i < send.Length; i++) {
2940 fds [i].revents = NativeConvert.ToPollEvents (send [i].revents);
2946 public static int poll (Pollfd [] fds, int timeout)
2948 return poll (fds, (uint) fds.Length, timeout);
2961 // TODO: setrlimit(2)
2962 // TODO: getrlimit(2)
2963 // TODO: getrusage(2)
2967 #region <sys/sendfile.h> Declarations
2969 // <sys/sendfile.h> -- COMPLETE
2972 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2973 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_sendfile")]
2974 public static extern long sendfile (int out_fd, int in_fd,
2975 ref long offset, ulong count);
2979 #region <sys/stat.h> Declarations
2981 // <sys/stat.h> -- COMPLETE
2983 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2984 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_stat")]
2985 public static extern int stat (
2986 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2987 string file_name, out Stat buf);
2989 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2990 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_fstat")]
2991 public static extern int fstat (int filedes, out Stat buf);
2993 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
2994 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_lstat")]
2995 public static extern int lstat (
2996 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
2997 string file_name, out Stat buf);
3000 // S_ISDIR, S_ISCHR, S_ISBLK, S_ISREG, S_ISFIFO, S_ISLNK, S_ISSOCK
3001 // All take FilePermissions
3004 // int chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode);
3005 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="chmod")]
3006 private static extern int sys_chmod (
3007 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3008 string path, uint mode);
3010 public static int chmod (string path, FilePermissions mode)
3012 uint _mode = NativeConvert.FromFilePermissions (mode);
3013 return sys_chmod (path, _mode);
3017 // int chmod(int filedes, mode_t mode);
3018 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="fchmod")]
3019 private static extern int sys_fchmod (int filedes, uint mode);
3021 public static int fchmod (int filedes, FilePermissions mode)
3023 uint _mode = NativeConvert.FromFilePermissions (mode);
3024 return sys_fchmod (filedes, _mode);
3028 // mode_t umask(mode_t mask);
3029 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="umask")]
3030 private static extern uint sys_umask (uint mask);
3032 public static FilePermissions umask (FilePermissions mask)
3034 uint _mask = NativeConvert.FromFilePermissions (mask);
3035 uint r = sys_umask (_mask);
3036 return NativeConvert.ToFilePermissions (r);
3040 // int mkdir(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
3041 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="mkdir")]
3042 private static extern int sys_mkdir (
3043 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3044 string oldpath, uint mode);
3046 public static int mkdir (string oldpath, FilePermissions mode)
3048 uint _mode = NativeConvert.FromFilePermissions (mode);
3049 return sys_mkdir (oldpath, _mode);
3053 // int mknod (const char *pathname, mode_t mode, dev_t dev);
3054 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3055 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_mknod")]
3056 public static extern int mknod (
3057 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3058 string pathname, FilePermissions mode, ulong dev);
3061 // int mkfifo(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
3062 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="mkfifo")]
3063 private static extern int sys_mkfifo (
3064 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3065 string pathname, uint mode);
3067 public static int mkfifo (string pathname, FilePermissions mode)
3069 uint _mode = NativeConvert.FromFilePermissions (mode);
3070 return sys_mkfifo (pathname, _mode);
3074 // int fchmodat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, mode_t mode, int flags);
3075 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="fchmodat")]
3076 private static extern int sys_fchmodat (int dirfd,
3077 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3078 string pathname, uint mode, int flags);
3080 public static int fchmodat (int dirfd, string pathname, FilePermissions mode, AtFlags flags)
3082 uint _mode = NativeConvert.FromFilePermissions (mode);
3083 int _flags = NativeConvert.FromAtFlags (flags);
3084 return sys_fchmodat (dirfd, pathname, _mode, _flags);
3087 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3088 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_fstatat")]
3089 public static extern int fstatat (int dirfd,
3090 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3091 string file_name, out Stat buf, AtFlags flags);
3093 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3094 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_get_utime_now")]
3095 private static extern long get_utime_now ();
3097 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3098 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_get_utime_omit")]
3099 private static extern long get_utime_omit ();
3101 public static readonly long UTIME_NOW = get_utime_now ();
3103 public static readonly long UTIME_OMIT = get_utime_omit ();
3105 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3106 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_futimens")]
3107 private static extern int sys_futimens (int fd, Timespec[] times);
3109 public static int futimens (int fd, Timespec[] times)
3111 if (times != null && times.Length != 2) {
3112 SetLastError (Errno.EINVAL);
3115 return sys_futimens (fd, times);
3118 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3119 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_utimensat")]
3120 private static extern int sys_utimensat (int dirfd,
3121 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3122 string pathname, Timespec[] times, int flags);
3124 public static int utimensat (int dirfd, string pathname, Timespec[] times, AtFlags flags)
3126 if (times != null && times.Length != 2) {
3127 SetLastError (Errno.EINVAL);
3130 int _flags = NativeConvert.FromAtFlags (flags);
3131 return sys_utimensat (dirfd, pathname, times, _flags);
3135 // int mkdirat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
3136 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="mkdirat")]
3137 private static extern int sys_mkdirat (int dirfd,
3138 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3139 string oldpath, uint mode);
3141 public static int mkdirat (int dirfd, string oldpath, FilePermissions mode)
3143 uint _mode = NativeConvert.FromFilePermissions (mode);
3144 return sys_mkdirat (dirfd, oldpath, _mode);
3148 // int mknodat (int dirfd, const char *pathname, mode_t mode, dev_t dev);
3149 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3150 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_mknodat")]
3151 public static extern int mknodat (int dirfd,
3152 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3153 string pathname, FilePermissions mode, ulong dev);
3156 // int mkfifoat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
3157 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="mkfifoat")]
3158 private static extern int sys_mkfifoat (int dirfd,
3159 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3160 string pathname, uint mode);
3162 public static int mkfifoat (int dirfd, string pathname, FilePermissions mode)
3164 uint _mode = NativeConvert.FromFilePermissions (mode);
3165 return sys_mkfifoat (dirfd, pathname, _mode);
3169 #region <sys/stat.h> Declarations
3174 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3175 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_statvfs")]
3176 public static extern int statvfs (
3177 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3178 string path, out Statvfs buf);
3180 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3181 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_fstatvfs")]
3182 public static extern int fstatvfs (int fd, out Statvfs buf);
3186 #region <sys/time.h> Declarations
3190 // TODO: adjtime(), getitimer(2), setitimer(2)
3192 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3193 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_gettimeofday")]
3194 public static extern int gettimeofday (out Timeval tv, out Timezone tz);
3196 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3197 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_gettimeofday")]
3198 private static extern int gettimeofday (out Timeval tv, IntPtr ignore);
3200 public static int gettimeofday (out Timeval tv)
3202 return gettimeofday (out tv, IntPtr.Zero);
3205 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3206 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_gettimeofday")]
3207 private static extern int gettimeofday (IntPtr ignore, out Timezone tz);
3209 public static int gettimeofday (out Timezone tz)
3211 return gettimeofday (IntPtr.Zero, out tz);
3214 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3215 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_settimeofday")]
3216 public static extern int settimeofday (ref Timeval tv, ref Timezone tz);
3218 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3219 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_gettimeofday")]
3220 private static extern int settimeofday (ref Timeval tv, IntPtr ignore);
3222 public static int settimeofday (ref Timeval tv)
3224 return settimeofday (ref tv, IntPtr.Zero);
3227 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3228 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_utimes")]
3229 private static extern int sys_utimes (
3230 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3231 string filename, Timeval[] tvp);
3233 public static int utimes (string filename, Timeval[] tvp)
3235 if (tvp != null && tvp.Length != 2) {
3236 SetLastError (Errno.EINVAL);
3239 return sys_utimes (filename, tvp);
3242 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3243 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_lutimes")]
3244 private static extern int sys_lutimes (
3245 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3246 string filename, Timeval[] tvp);
3248 public static int lutimes (string filename, Timeval[] tvp)
3250 if (tvp != null && tvp.Length != 2) {
3251 SetLastError (Errno.EINVAL);
3254 return sys_lutimes (filename, tvp);
3257 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3258 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_futimes")]
3259 private static extern int sys_futimes (int fd, Timeval[] tvp);
3261 public static int futimes (int fd, Timeval[] tvp)
3263 if (tvp != null && tvp.Length != 2) {
3264 SetLastError (Errno.EINVAL);
3267 return sys_futimes (fd, tvp);
3289 private struct _Utsname
3291 public IntPtr sysname;
3292 public IntPtr nodename;
3293 public IntPtr release;
3294 public IntPtr version;
3295 public IntPtr machine;
3296 public IntPtr domainname;
3297 public IntPtr _buf_;
3300 private static void CopyUtsname (ref Utsname to, ref _Utsname from)
3303 to = new Utsname ();
3304 to.sysname = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.sysname);
3305 to.nodename = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.nodename);
3306 to.release = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.release);
3307 to.version = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.version);
3308 to.machine = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.machine);
3309 to.domainname = UnixMarshal.PtrToString (from.domainname);
3312 Stdlib.free (from._buf_);
3313 from._buf_ = IntPtr.Zero;
3317 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3318 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_uname")]
3319 private static extern int sys_uname (out _Utsname buf);
3321 public static int uname (out Utsname buf)
3324 int r = sys_uname (out _buf);
3325 buf = new Utsname ();
3327 CopyUtsname (ref buf, ref _buf);
3332 #region <sys/wait.h> Declarations
3338 // pid_t wait(int *status);
3339 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3340 public static extern int wait (out int status);
3343 // pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options);
3344 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3345 private static extern int waitpid (int pid, out int status, int options);
3347 public static int waitpid (int pid, out int status, WaitOptions options)
3349 int _options = NativeConvert.FromWaitOptions (options);
3350 return waitpid (pid, out status, _options);
3353 [DllImport (MPH, EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_WIFEXITED")]
3354 private static extern int _WIFEXITED (int status);
3356 public static bool WIFEXITED (int status)
3358 return _WIFEXITED (status) != 0;
3361 [DllImport (MPH, EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_WEXITSTATUS")]
3362 public static extern int WEXITSTATUS (int status);
3364 [DllImport (MPH, EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_WIFSIGNALED")]
3365 private static extern int _WIFSIGNALED (int status);
3367 public static bool WIFSIGNALED (int status)
3369 return _WIFSIGNALED (status) != 0;
3372 [DllImport (MPH, EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_WTERMSIG")]
3373 private static extern int _WTERMSIG (int status);
3375 public static Signum WTERMSIG (int status)
3377 int r = _WTERMSIG (status);
3378 return NativeConvert.ToSignum (r);
3381 [DllImport (MPH, EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_WIFSTOPPED")]
3382 private static extern int _WIFSTOPPED (int status);
3384 public static bool WIFSTOPPED (int status)
3386 return _WIFSTOPPED (status) != 0;
3389 [DllImport (MPH, EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_WSTOPSIG")]
3390 private static extern int _WSTOPSIG (int status);
3392 public static Signum WSTOPSIG (int status)
3394 int r = _WSTOPSIG (status);
3395 return NativeConvert.ToSignum (r);
3404 #region <syslog.h> Declarations
3409 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3410 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_openlog")]
3411 private static extern int sys_openlog (IntPtr ident, int option, int facility);
3413 public static int openlog (IntPtr ident, SyslogOptions option,
3414 SyslogFacility defaultFacility)
3416 int _option = NativeConvert.FromSyslogOptions (option);
3417 int _facility = NativeConvert.FromSyslogFacility (defaultFacility);
3419 return sys_openlog (ident, _option, _facility);
3422 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3423 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_syslog")]
3424 private static extern int sys_syslog (int priority, string message);
3426 public static int syslog (SyslogFacility facility, SyslogLevel level, string message)
3428 int _facility = NativeConvert.FromSyslogFacility (facility);
3429 int _level = NativeConvert.FromSyslogLevel (level);
3430 return sys_syslog (_facility | _level, GetSyslogMessage (message));
3433 public static int syslog (SyslogLevel level, string message)
3435 int _level = NativeConvert.FromSyslogLevel (level);
3436 return sys_syslog (_level, GetSyslogMessage (message));
3439 private static string GetSyslogMessage (string message)
3441 return UnixMarshal.EscapeFormatString (message, new char[]{'m'});
3444 [Obsolete ("Not necessarily portable due to cdecl restrictions.\n" +
3445 "Use syslog(SyslogFacility, SyslogLevel, string) instead.")]
3446 public static int syslog (SyslogFacility facility, SyslogLevel level,
3447 string format, params object[] parameters)
3449 int _facility = NativeConvert.FromSyslogFacility (facility);
3450 int _level = NativeConvert.FromSyslogLevel (level);
3452 object[] _parameters = new object[checked(parameters.Length+2)];
3453 _parameters [0] = _facility | _level;
3454 _parameters [1] = format;
3455 Array.Copy (parameters, 0, _parameters, 2, parameters.Length);
3456 return (int) XPrintfFunctions.syslog (_parameters);
3459 [Obsolete ("Not necessarily portable due to cdecl restrictions.\n" +
3460 "Use syslog(SyslogLevel, string) instead.")]
3461 public static int syslog (SyslogLevel level, string format,
3462 params object[] parameters)
3464 int _level = NativeConvert.FromSyslogLevel (level);
3466 object[] _parameters = new object[checked(parameters.Length+2)];
3467 _parameters [0] = _level;
3468 _parameters [1] = format;
3469 Array.Copy (parameters, 0, _parameters, 2, parameters.Length);
3470 return (int) XPrintfFunctions.syslog (_parameters);
3473 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3474 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_closelog")]
3475 public static extern int closelog ();
3477 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="setlogmask")]
3478 private static extern int sys_setlogmask (int mask);
3480 public static int setlogmask (SyslogLevel mask)
3482 int _mask = NativeConvert.FromSyslogLevel (mask);
3483 return sys_setlogmask (_mask);
3488 #region <time.h> Declarations
3495 // int nanosleep(const struct timespec *req, struct timespec *rem);
3496 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3497 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_nanosleep")]
3498 public static extern int nanosleep (ref Timespec req, ref Timespec rem);
3501 // int stime(time_t *t);
3502 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3503 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_stime")]
3504 public static extern int stime (ref long t);
3507 // time_t time(time_t *t);
3508 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3509 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_time")]
3510 public static extern long time (out long t);
3520 #region <unistd.h> Declarations
3524 // TODO: euidaccess(), usleep(3), get_current_dir_name(), group_member(),
3525 // other TODOs listed below.
3527 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="access")]
3528 private static extern int sys_access (
3529 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3530 string pathname, int mode);
3532 public static int access (string pathname, AccessModes mode)
3534 int _mode = NativeConvert.FromAccessModes (mode);
3535 return sys_access (pathname, _mode);
3539 // off_t lseek(int filedes, off_t offset, int whence);
3540 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3541 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_lseek")]
3542 private static extern long sys_lseek (int fd, long offset, int whence);
3544 public static long lseek (int fd, long offset, SeekFlags whence)
3546 short _whence = NativeConvert.FromSeekFlags (whence);
3547 return sys_lseek (fd, offset, _whence);
3550 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3551 public static extern int close (int fd);
3554 // ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
3555 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3556 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_read")]
3557 public static extern long read (int fd, IntPtr buf, ulong count);
3559 public static unsafe long read (int fd, void *buf, ulong count)
3561 return read (fd, (IntPtr) buf, count);
3565 // ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
3566 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3567 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_write")]
3568 public static extern long write (int fd, IntPtr buf, ulong count);
3570 public static unsafe long write (int fd, void *buf, ulong count)
3572 return write (fd, (IntPtr) buf, count);
3576 // ssize_t pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
3577 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3578 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_pread")]
3579 public static extern long pread (int fd, IntPtr buf, ulong count, long offset);
3581 public static unsafe long pread (int fd, void *buf, ulong count, long offset)
3583 return pread (fd, (IntPtr) buf, count, offset);
3587 // ssize_t pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
3588 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3589 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_pwrite")]
3590 public static extern long pwrite (int fd, IntPtr buf, ulong count, long offset);
3592 public static unsafe long pwrite (int fd, void *buf, ulong count, long offset)
3594 return pwrite (fd, (IntPtr) buf, count, offset);
3597 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3598 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_pipe")]
3599 public static extern int pipe (out int reading, out int writing);
3601 public static int pipe (int[] filedes)
3603 if (filedes == null || filedes.Length != 2) {
3607 int reading, writing;
3608 int r = pipe (out reading, out writing);
3609 filedes[0] = reading;
3610 filedes[1] = writing;
3614 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3615 public static extern uint alarm (uint seconds);
3617 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3618 public static extern uint sleep (uint seconds);
3620 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3621 public static extern uint ualarm (uint usecs, uint interval);
3623 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3624 public static extern int pause ();
3627 // int chown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group);
3628 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3629 public static extern int chown (
3630 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3631 string path, uint owner, uint group);
3634 // int fchown(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group);
3635 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3636 public static extern int fchown (int fd, uint owner, uint group);
3639 // int lchown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group);
3640 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3641 public static extern int lchown (
3642 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3643 string path, uint owner, uint group);
3645 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3646 public static extern int chdir (
3647 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3650 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3651 public static extern int fchdir (int fd);
3654 // char *getcwd(char *buf, size_t size);
3655 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3656 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getcwd")]
3657 public static extern IntPtr getcwd ([Out] StringBuilder buf, ulong size);
3659 public static StringBuilder getcwd (StringBuilder buf)
3661 getcwd (buf, (ulong) buf.Capacity);
3665 // getwd(2) is deprecated; don't expose it.
3667 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3668 public static extern int dup (int fd);
3670 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3671 public static extern int dup2 (int fd, int fd2);
3673 // TODO: does Mono marshal arrays properly?
3674 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3675 public static extern int execve (
3676 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3677 string path, string[] argv, string[] envp);
3679 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3680 public static extern int fexecve (int fd, string[] argv, string[] envp);
3682 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3683 public static extern int execv (
3684 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3685 string path, string[] argv);
3687 // TODO: execle, execl, execlp
3688 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3689 public static extern int execvp (
3690 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3691 string path, string[] argv);
3693 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3694 public static extern int nice (int inc);
3696 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3697 [CLSCompliant (false)]
3698 public static extern int _exit (int status);
3700 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3701 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_fpathconf")]
3702 public static extern long fpathconf (int filedes, PathconfName name, Errno defaultError);
3704 public static long fpathconf (int filedes, PathconfName name)
3706 return fpathconf (filedes, name, (Errno) 0);
3709 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3710 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_pathconf")]
3711 public static extern long pathconf (
3712 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3713 string path, PathconfName name, Errno defaultError);
3715 public static long pathconf (string path, PathconfName name)
3717 return pathconf (path, name, (Errno) 0);
3720 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3721 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_sysconf")]
3722 public static extern long sysconf (SysconfName name, Errno defaultError);
3724 public static long sysconf (SysconfName name)
3726 return sysconf (name, (Errno) 0);
3730 // size_t confstr(int name, char *buf, size_t len);
3731 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3732 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_confstr")]
3733 public static extern ulong confstr (ConfstrName name, [Out] StringBuilder buf, ulong len);
3736 // pid_t getpid(void);
3737 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3738 public static extern int getpid ();
3741 // pid_t getppid(void);
3742 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3743 public static extern int getppid ();
3746 // int setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid);
3747 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3748 public static extern int setpgid (int pid, int pgid);
3751 // pid_t getpgid(pid_t pid);
3752 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3753 public static extern int getpgid (int pid);
3755 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3756 public static extern int setpgrp ();
3759 // pid_t getpgrp(void);
3760 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3761 public static extern int getpgrp ();
3764 // pid_t setsid(void);
3765 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3766 public static extern int setsid ();
3769 // pid_t getsid(pid_t pid);
3770 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3771 public static extern int getsid (int pid);
3774 // uid_t getuid(void);
3775 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3776 public static extern uint getuid ();
3779 // uid_t geteuid(void);
3780 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3781 public static extern uint geteuid ();
3784 // gid_t getgid(void);
3785 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3786 public static extern uint getgid ();
3789 // gid_t getgid(void);
3790 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3791 public static extern uint getegid ();
3794 // int getgroups(int size, gid_t list[]);
3795 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3796 public static extern int getgroups (int size, uint[] list);
3798 public static int getgroups (uint[] list)
3800 return getgroups (list.Length, list);
3804 // int setuid(uid_t uid);
3805 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3806 public static extern int setuid (uint uid);
3809 // int setreuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid);
3810 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3811 public static extern int setreuid (uint ruid, uint euid);
3814 // int setregid(gid_t ruid, gid_t euid);
3815 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3816 public static extern int setregid (uint rgid, uint egid);
3819 // int seteuid(uid_t euid);
3820 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3821 public static extern int seteuid (uint euid);
3824 // int setegid(gid_t euid);
3825 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3826 public static extern int setegid (uint uid);
3829 // int setgid(gid_t gid);
3830 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3831 public static extern int setgid (uint gid);
3834 // int getresuid(uid_t *ruid, uid_t *euid, uid_t *suid);
3835 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3836 public static extern int getresuid (out uint ruid, out uint euid, out uint suid);
3839 // int getresgid(gid_t *ruid, gid_t *euid, gid_t *suid);
3840 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3841 public static extern int getresgid (out uint rgid, out uint egid, out uint sgid);
3844 // int setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid);
3845 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3846 public static extern int setresuid (uint ruid, uint euid, uint suid);
3849 // int setresgid(gid_t ruid, gid_t euid, gid_t suid);
3850 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3851 public static extern int setresgid (uint rgid, uint egid, uint sgid);
3855 // pid_t fork(void);
3856 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3857 [Obsolete ("DO NOT directly call fork(2); it bypasses essential " +
3858 "shutdown code.\nUse System.Diagnostics.Process instead")]
3859 private static extern int fork ();
3862 // pid_t vfork(void);
3863 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3864 [Obsolete ("DO NOT directly call vfork(2); it bypasses essential " +
3865 "shutdown code.\nUse System.Diagnostics.Process instead")]
3866 private static extern int vfork ();
3869 private static object tty_lock = new object ();
3871 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="ttyname")]
3872 private static extern IntPtr sys_ttyname (int fd);
3874 public static string ttyname (int fd)
3877 IntPtr r = sys_ttyname (fd);
3878 return UnixMarshal.PtrToString (r);
3883 // int ttyname_r(int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen);
3884 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3885 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_ttyname_r")]
3886 public static extern int ttyname_r (int fd, [Out] StringBuilder buf, ulong buflen);
3888 public static int ttyname_r (int fd, StringBuilder buf)
3890 return ttyname_r (fd, buf, (ulong) buf.Capacity);
3893 [DllImport (LIBC, EntryPoint="isatty")]
3894 private static extern int sys_isatty (int fd);
3896 public static bool isatty (int fd)
3898 return sys_isatty (fd) == 1;
3901 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3902 public static extern int link (
3903 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3905 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3908 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3909 public static extern int symlink (
3910 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3912 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3915 delegate long DoReadlinkFun (byte[] target);
3917 // Helper function for readlink(string, StringBuilder) and readlinkat (int, string, StringBuilder)
3918 static int ReadlinkIntoStringBuilder (DoReadlinkFun doReadlink, [Out] StringBuilder buf, ulong bufsiz)
3920 // bufsiz > int.MaxValue can't work because StringBuilder can store only int.MaxValue chars
3921 int bufsizInt = checked ((int) bufsiz);
3922 var target = new byte [bufsizInt];
3924 var r = doReadlink (target);
3926 return checked ((int) r);
3929 var chars = UnixEncoding.Instance.GetChars (target, 0, checked ((int) r));
3930 // Make sure that at more bufsiz chars are written
3931 buf.Append (chars, 0, System.Math.Min (bufsizInt, chars.Length));
3932 if (r == bufsizInt) {
3933 // may not have read full contents; fill 'buf' so that caller can properly check
3934 buf.Append (new string ('\x00', bufsizInt - buf.Length));
3940 // ssize_t readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize);
3941 public static int readlink (string path, [Out] StringBuilder buf, ulong bufsiz)
3943 return ReadlinkIntoStringBuilder (target => readlink (path, target), buf, bufsiz);
3946 public static int readlink (string path, [Out] StringBuilder buf)
3948 return readlink (path, buf, (ulong) buf.Capacity);
3951 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3952 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_readlink")]
3953 private static extern long readlink (
3954 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3955 string path, byte[] buf, ulong bufsiz);
3957 public static long readlink (string path, byte[] buf)
3959 return readlink (path, buf, (ulong) buf.LongLength);
3962 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3963 public static extern int unlink (
3964 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3967 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3968 public static extern int rmdir (
3969 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
3973 // pid_t tcgetpgrp(int fd);
3974 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3975 public static extern int tcgetpgrp (int fd);
3978 // int tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pgrp);
3979 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
3980 public static extern int tcsetpgrp (int fd, int pgrp);
3982 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="getlogin")]
3983 private static extern IntPtr sys_getlogin ();
3985 public static string getlogin ()
3987 lock (getlogin_lock) {
3988 IntPtr r = sys_getlogin ();
3989 return UnixMarshal.PtrToString (r);
3994 // int getlogin_r(char *buf, size_t bufsize);
3995 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
3996 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getlogin_r")]
3997 public static extern int getlogin_r ([Out] StringBuilder name, ulong bufsize);
3999 public static int getlogin_r (StringBuilder name)
4001 return getlogin_r (name, (ulong) name.Capacity);
4004 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4005 public static extern int setlogin (string name);
4008 // int gethostname(char *name, size_t len);
4009 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4010 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_gethostname")]
4011 public static extern int gethostname ([Out] StringBuilder name, ulong len);
4013 public static int gethostname (StringBuilder name)
4015 return gethostname (name, (ulong) name.Capacity);
4019 // int gethostname(const char *name, size_t len);
4020 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4021 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_sethostname")]
4022 public static extern int sethostname (string name, ulong len);
4024 public static int sethostname (string name)
4026 return sethostname (name, (ulong) name.Length);
4029 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4030 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_gethostid")]
4031 public static extern long gethostid ();
4033 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4034 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_sethostid")]
4035 public static extern int sethostid (long hostid);
4038 // int getdomainname(char *name, size_t len);
4039 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4040 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_getdomainname")]
4041 public static extern int getdomainname ([Out] StringBuilder name, ulong len);
4043 public static int getdomainname (StringBuilder name)
4045 return getdomainname (name, (ulong) name.Capacity);
4049 // int setdomainname(const char *name, size_t len);
4050 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4051 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_setdomainname")]
4052 public static extern int setdomainname (string name, ulong len);
4054 public static int setdomainname (string name)
4056 return setdomainname (name, (ulong) name.Length);
4059 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4060 public static extern int vhangup ();
4062 // Revoke doesn't appear to be POSIX. Include it?
4063 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4064 public static extern int revoke (
4065 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4068 // TODO: profil? It's not POSIX.
4070 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4071 public static extern int acct (
4072 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4075 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="getusershell")]
4076 private static extern IntPtr sys_getusershell ();
4078 internal static object usershell_lock = new object ();
4080 public static string getusershell ()
4082 lock (usershell_lock) {
4083 IntPtr r = sys_getusershell ();
4084 return UnixMarshal.PtrToString (r);
4088 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4089 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_setusershell")]
4090 private static extern int sys_setusershell ();
4092 public static int setusershell ()
4094 lock (usershell_lock) {
4095 return sys_setusershell ();
4099 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4100 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_endusershell")]
4101 private static extern int sys_endusershell ();
4103 public static int endusershell ()
4105 lock (usershell_lock) {
4106 return sys_endusershell ();
4111 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4112 private static extern int daemon (int nochdir, int noclose);
4114 // this implicitly forks, and thus isn't safe.
4115 private static int daemon (bool nochdir, bool noclose)
4117 return daemon (nochdir ? 1 : 0, noclose ? 1 : 0);
4121 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4122 public static extern int chroot (
4123 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4126 // skipping getpass(3) as the man page states:
4127 // This function is obsolete. Do not use it.
4129 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4130 public static extern int fsync (int fd);
4132 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4133 public static extern int fdatasync (int fd);
4135 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4136 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_sync")]
4137 public static extern int sync ();
4139 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4140 [Obsolete ("Dropped in POSIX 1003.1-2001. " +
4141 "Use Syscall.sysconf (SysconfName._SC_PAGESIZE).")]
4142 public static extern int getpagesize ();
4145 // int truncate(const char *path, off_t length);
4146 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4147 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_truncate")]
4148 public static extern int truncate (
4149 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4150 string path, long length);
4153 // int ftruncate(int fd, off_t length);
4154 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4155 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_ftruncate")]
4156 public static extern int ftruncate (int fd, long length);
4158 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4159 public static extern int getdtablesize ();
4161 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4162 public static extern int brk (IntPtr end_data_segment);
4164 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4165 public static extern IntPtr sbrk (IntPtr increment);
4167 // TODO: syscall(2)?
4168 // Probably safer to skip entirely.
4171 // int lockf(int fd, int cmd, off_t len);
4172 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4173 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_lockf")]
4174 public static extern int lockf (int fd, LockfCommand cmd, long len);
4176 [Obsolete ("This is insecure and should not be used", true)]
4177 public static string crypt (string key, string salt)
4179 throw new SecurityException ("crypt(3) has been broken. Use something more secure.");
4182 [Obsolete ("This is insecure and should not be used", true)]
4183 public static int encrypt (byte[] block, bool decode)
4185 throw new SecurityException ("crypt(3) has been broken. Use something more secure.");
4189 // void swab(const void *from, void *to, ssize_t n);
4190 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4191 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_swab")]
4192 public static extern int swab (IntPtr from, IntPtr to, long n);
4194 public static unsafe void swab (void* from, void* to, long n)
4196 swab ((IntPtr) from, (IntPtr) to, n);
4199 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="faccessat")]
4200 private static extern int sys_faccessat (int dirfd,
4201 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4202 string pathname, int mode, int flags);
4204 public static int faccessat (int dirfd, string pathname, AccessModes mode, AtFlags flags)
4206 int _mode = NativeConvert.FromAccessModes (mode);
4207 int _flags = NativeConvert.FromAtFlags (flags);
4208 return sys_faccessat (dirfd, pathname, _mode, _flags);
4212 // int fchownat(int dirfd, const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flags);
4213 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="fchownat")]
4214 private static extern int sys_fchownat (int dirfd,
4215 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4216 string pathname, uint owner, uint group, int flags);
4218 public static int fchownat (int dirfd, string pathname, uint owner, uint group, AtFlags flags)
4220 int _flags = NativeConvert.FromAtFlags (flags);
4221 return sys_fchownat (dirfd, pathname, owner, group, _flags);
4224 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="linkat")]
4225 private static extern int sys_linkat (int olddirfd,
4226 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4227 string oldpath, int newdirfd,
4228 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4229 string newpath, int flags);
4231 public static int linkat (int olddirfd, string oldpath, int newdirfd, string newpath, AtFlags flags)
4233 int _flags = NativeConvert.FromAtFlags (flags);
4234 return sys_linkat (olddirfd, oldpath, newdirfd, newpath, _flags);
4238 // ssize_t readlinkat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, char *buf, size_t bufsize);
4239 public static int readlinkat (int dirfd, string pathname, [Out] StringBuilder buf, ulong bufsiz)
4241 return ReadlinkIntoStringBuilder (target => readlinkat (dirfd, pathname, target), buf, bufsiz);
4244 public static int readlinkat (int dirfd, string pathname, [Out] StringBuilder buf)
4246 return readlinkat (dirfd, pathname, buf, (ulong) buf.Capacity);
4249 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4250 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_readlinkat")]
4251 private static extern long readlinkat (int dirfd,
4252 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4253 string pathname, byte[] buf, ulong bufsiz);
4255 public static long readlinkat (int dirfd, string pathname, byte[] buf)
4257 return readlinkat (dirfd, pathname, buf, (ulong) buf.LongLength);
4260 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true)]
4261 public static extern int symlinkat (
4262 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4263 string oldpath, int dirfd,
4264 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4267 [DllImport (LIBC, SetLastError=true, EntryPoint="unlinkat")]
4268 private static extern int sys_unlinkat (int dirfd,
4269 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4270 string pathname, int flags);
4272 public static int unlinkat (int dirfd, string pathname, AtFlags flags)
4274 int _flags = NativeConvert.FromAtFlags (flags);
4275 return sys_unlinkat (dirfd, pathname, _flags);
4279 #region <utime.h> Declarations
4281 // <utime.h> -- COMPLETE
4284 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4285 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_utime")]
4286 private static extern int sys_utime (
4287 [MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef=typeof(FileNameMarshaler))]
4288 string filename, ref Utimbuf buf, int use_buf);
4290 public static int utime (string filename, ref Utimbuf buf)
4292 return sys_utime (filename, ref buf, 1);
4295 public static int utime (string filename)
4297 Utimbuf buf = new Utimbuf ();
4298 return sys_utime (filename, ref buf, 0);
4302 #region <sys/uio.h> Declarations
4304 // <sys/uio.h> -- COMPLETE
4308 // ssize_t readv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt);
4309 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4310 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_readv")]
4311 private static extern long sys_readv (int fd, Iovec[] iov, int iovcnt);
4313 public static long readv (int fd, Iovec[] iov)
4315 return sys_readv (fd, iov, iov.Length);
4319 // ssize_t writev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt);
4320 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4321 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_writev")]
4322 private static extern long sys_writev (int fd, Iovec[] iov, int iovcnt);
4324 public static long writev (int fd, Iovec[] iov)
4326 return sys_writev (fd, iov, iov.Length);
4330 // ssize_t preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset);
4331 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4332 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_preadv")]
4333 private static extern long sys_preadv (int fd, Iovec[] iov, int iovcnt, long offset);
4335 public static long preadv (int fd, Iovec[] iov, long offset)
4337 return sys_preadv (fd, iov, iov.Length, offset);
4341 // ssize_t pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset);
4342 [DllImport (MPH, SetLastError=true,
4343 EntryPoint="Mono_Posix_Syscall_pwritev")]
4344 private static extern long sys_pwritev (int fd, Iovec[] iov, int iovcnt, long offset);
4346 public static long pwritev (int fd, Iovec[] iov, long offset)
4348 return sys_pwritev (fd, iov, iov.Length, offset);