2 // statement.cs: Statement representation for the IL tree.
5 // Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
6 // Martin Baulig (martin@ximian.com)
8 // (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Ximian, Inc.
9 // (C) 2003, 2004 Novell, Inc.
14 using System.Reflection;
15 using System.Reflection.Emit;
16 using System.Diagnostics;
18 namespace Mono.CSharp {
20 using System.Collections;
22 public abstract class Statement {
26 /// Resolves the statement, true means that all sub-statements
29 public virtual bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
35 /// We already know that the statement is unreachable, but we still
36 /// need to resolve it to catch errors.
38 public virtual bool ResolveUnreachable (EmitContext ec, bool warn)
41 // This conflicts with csc's way of doing this, but IMHO it's
42 // the right thing to do.
44 // If something is unreachable, we still check whether it's
45 // correct. This means that you cannot use unassigned variables
46 // in unreachable code, for instance.
49 if (warn && (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 2))
50 Report.Warning (162, loc, "Unreachable code detected");
52 ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Block, loc);
53 bool ok = Resolve (ec);
54 ec.KillFlowBranching ();
59 protected void CheckObsolete (Type type)
61 ObsoleteAttribute obsolete_attr = AttributeTester.GetObsoleteAttribute (type);
62 if (obsolete_attr == null)
65 AttributeTester.Report_ObsoleteMessage (obsolete_attr, type.FullName, loc);
69 /// Return value indicates whether all code paths emitted return.
71 protected abstract void DoEmit (EmitContext ec);
74 /// Utility wrapper routine for Error, just to beautify the code
76 public void Error (int error, string format, params object[] args)
78 Error (error, String.Format (format, args));
81 public void Error (int error, string s)
83 if (!Location.IsNull (loc))
84 Report.Error (error, loc, s);
86 Report.Error (error, s);
90 /// Return value indicates whether all code paths emitted return.
92 public virtual void Emit (EmitContext ec)
99 public sealed class EmptyStatement : Statement {
101 private EmptyStatement () {}
103 public static readonly EmptyStatement Value = new EmptyStatement ();
105 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
110 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
115 public class If : Statement {
117 public Statement TrueStatement;
118 public Statement FalseStatement;
122 public If (Expression expr, Statement trueStatement, Location l)
125 TrueStatement = trueStatement;
129 public If (Expression expr,
130 Statement trueStatement,
131 Statement falseStatement,
135 TrueStatement = trueStatement;
136 FalseStatement = falseStatement;
140 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
142 Report.Debug (1, "START IF BLOCK", loc);
144 expr = Expression.ResolveBoolean (ec, expr, loc);
149 Assign ass = expr as Assign;
150 if (ass != null && ass.Source is Constant) {
151 Report.Warning (665, 3, loc, "Assignment in conditional expression is always constant; did you mean to use == instead of = ?");
155 // Dead code elimination
157 if (expr is BoolConstant){
158 bool take = ((BoolConstant) expr).Value;
161 if (!TrueStatement.Resolve (ec))
164 if ((FalseStatement != null) &&
165 !FalseStatement.ResolveUnreachable (ec, true))
167 FalseStatement = null;
169 if (!TrueStatement.ResolveUnreachable (ec, true))
171 TrueStatement = null;
173 if ((FalseStatement != null) &&
174 !FalseStatement.Resolve (ec))
181 ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Conditional, loc);
183 bool ok = TrueStatement.Resolve (ec);
185 is_true_ret = ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.Reachability.IsUnreachable;
187 ec.CurrentBranching.CreateSibling ();
189 if ((FalseStatement != null) && !FalseStatement.Resolve (ec))
192 ec.EndFlowBranching ();
194 Report.Debug (1, "END IF BLOCK", loc);
199 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
201 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
202 Label false_target = ig.DefineLabel ();
206 // If we're a boolean expression, Resolve() already
207 // eliminated dead code for us.
209 if (expr is BoolConstant){
210 bool take = ((BoolConstant) expr).Value;
213 TrueStatement.Emit (ec);
214 else if (FalseStatement != null)
215 FalseStatement.Emit (ec);
220 expr.EmitBranchable (ec, false_target, false);
222 TrueStatement.Emit (ec);
224 if (FalseStatement != null){
225 bool branch_emitted = false;
227 end = ig.DefineLabel ();
229 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, end);
230 branch_emitted = true;
233 ig.MarkLabel (false_target);
234 FalseStatement.Emit (ec);
239 ig.MarkLabel (false_target);
244 public class Do : Statement {
245 public Expression expr;
246 public readonly Statement EmbeddedStatement;
249 public Do (Statement statement, Expression boolExpr, Location l)
252 EmbeddedStatement = statement;
256 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
260 ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Loop, loc);
262 if (!EmbeddedStatement.Resolve (ec))
265 expr = Expression.ResolveBoolean (ec, expr, loc);
268 else if (expr is BoolConstant){
269 bool res = ((BoolConstant) expr).Value;
275 ec.CurrentBranching.Infinite = infinite;
276 ec.EndFlowBranching ();
281 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
283 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
284 Label loop = ig.DefineLabel ();
285 Label old_begin = ec.LoopBegin;
286 Label old_end = ec.LoopEnd;
288 ec.LoopBegin = ig.DefineLabel ();
289 ec.LoopEnd = ig.DefineLabel ();
292 EmbeddedStatement.Emit (ec);
293 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin);
296 // Dead code elimination
298 if (expr is BoolConstant){
299 bool res = ((BoolConstant) expr).Value;
302 ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, loop);
304 expr.EmitBranchable (ec, loop, true);
306 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd);
308 ec.LoopBegin = old_begin;
309 ec.LoopEnd = old_end;
313 public class While : Statement {
314 public Expression expr;
315 public readonly Statement Statement;
316 bool infinite, empty;
318 public While (Expression boolExpr, Statement statement, Location l)
320 this.expr = boolExpr;
321 Statement = statement;
325 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
329 expr = Expression.ResolveBoolean (ec, expr, loc);
334 // Inform whether we are infinite or not
336 if (expr is BoolConstant){
337 BoolConstant bc = (BoolConstant) expr;
339 if (bc.Value == false){
340 if (!Statement.ResolveUnreachable (ec, true))
348 ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Loop, loc);
350 if (!Statement.Resolve (ec))
353 ec.CurrentBranching.Infinite = infinite;
354 ec.EndFlowBranching ();
359 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
364 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
365 Label old_begin = ec.LoopBegin;
366 Label old_end = ec.LoopEnd;
368 ec.LoopBegin = ig.DefineLabel ();
369 ec.LoopEnd = ig.DefineLabel ();
372 // Inform whether we are infinite or not
374 if (expr is BoolConstant){
375 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin);
377 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, ec.LoopBegin);
380 // Inform that we are infinite (ie, `we return'), only
381 // if we do not `break' inside the code.
383 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd);
385 Label while_loop = ig.DefineLabel ();
387 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, ec.LoopBegin);
388 ig.MarkLabel (while_loop);
392 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin);
394 expr.EmitBranchable (ec, while_loop, true);
396 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd);
399 ec.LoopBegin = old_begin;
400 ec.LoopEnd = old_end;
404 public class For : Statement {
406 readonly Statement InitStatement;
407 readonly Statement Increment;
408 readonly Statement Statement;
409 bool infinite, empty;
411 public For (Statement initStatement,
417 InitStatement = initStatement;
419 Increment = increment;
420 Statement = statement;
424 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
428 if (InitStatement != null){
429 if (!InitStatement.Resolve (ec))
434 Test = Expression.ResolveBoolean (ec, Test, loc);
437 else if (Test is BoolConstant){
438 BoolConstant bc = (BoolConstant) Test;
440 if (bc.Value == false){
441 if (!Statement.ResolveUnreachable (ec, true))
443 if ((Increment != null) &&
444 !Increment.ResolveUnreachable (ec, false))
454 ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Loop, loc);
456 ec.CurrentBranching.CreateSibling ();
458 if (!Statement.Resolve (ec))
461 if (Increment != null){
462 if (!Increment.Resolve (ec))
466 ec.CurrentBranching.Infinite = infinite;
467 ec.EndFlowBranching ();
472 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
477 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
478 Label old_begin = ec.LoopBegin;
479 Label old_end = ec.LoopEnd;
480 Label loop = ig.DefineLabel ();
481 Label test = ig.DefineLabel ();
483 if (InitStatement != null && InitStatement != EmptyStatement.Value)
484 InitStatement.Emit (ec);
486 ec.LoopBegin = ig.DefineLabel ();
487 ec.LoopEnd = ig.DefineLabel ();
489 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, test);
493 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin);
494 if (Increment != EmptyStatement.Value)
499 // If test is null, there is no test, and we are just
504 // The Resolve code already catches the case for
505 // Test == BoolConstant (false) so we know that
508 if (Test is BoolConstant)
509 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, loop);
511 Test.EmitBranchable (ec, loop, true);
514 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, loop);
515 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd);
517 ec.LoopBegin = old_begin;
518 ec.LoopEnd = old_end;
522 public class StatementExpression : Statement {
523 public ExpressionStatement expr;
525 public StatementExpression (ExpressionStatement expr, Location l)
531 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
533 expr = expr.ResolveStatement (ec);
537 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
539 expr.EmitStatement (ec);
542 public override string ToString ()
544 return "StatementExpression (" + expr + ")";
549 /// Implements the return statement
551 public class Return : Statement {
552 public Expression Expr;
554 public Return (Expression expr, Location l)
562 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
564 if (ec.ReturnType == null){
566 if (ec.CurrentAnonymousMethod != null){
567 Report.Error (1662, loc, String.Format (
568 "Anonymous method could not be converted to delegate " +
569 "since the return value does not match the delegate value"));
571 Error (127, "Return with a value not allowed here");
576 Error (126, "An object of type `{0}' is expected " +
577 "for the return statement",
578 TypeManager.CSharpName (ec.ReturnType));
582 Expr = Expr.Resolve (ec);
586 if (Expr.Type != ec.ReturnType) {
587 Expr = Convert.WideningConversionRequired (
588 ec, Expr, ec.ReturnType, loc);
595 Error (-206, "Return statement not allowed inside iterators");
599 FlowBranching.UsageVector vector = ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector;
601 if (ec.CurrentBranching.InTryOrCatch (true)) {
602 ec.CurrentBranching.AddFinallyVector (vector);
604 } else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InFinally (true)) {
605 Error (157, "Control can not leave the body of the finally block");
608 vector.CheckOutParameters (ec.CurrentBranching);
611 ec.NeedReturnLabel ();
613 ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.Return ();
617 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
623 ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, ec.TemporaryReturn ());
627 ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Leave, ec.ReturnLabel);
629 ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ret);
633 public class Goto : Statement {
636 LabeledStatement label;
638 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
640 label = ec.CurrentBranching.LookupLabel (target, loc);
644 // If this is a forward goto.
645 if (!label.IsDefined)
646 label.AddUsageVector (ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector);
648 ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.Goto ();
653 public Goto (Block parent_block, string label, Location l)
655 block = parent_block;
660 public string Target {
666 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
668 Label l = label.LabelTarget (ec);
669 ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, l);
673 public class LabeledStatement : Statement {
674 public readonly Location Location;
680 FlowBranching.UsageVector vectors;
682 public LabeledStatement (string label_name, Location l)
687 public Label LabelTarget (EmitContext ec)
692 label = ec.ig.DefineLabel ();
698 public bool IsDefined {
704 public bool HasBeenReferenced {
710 public void AddUsageVector (FlowBranching.UsageVector vector)
712 vector = vector.Clone ();
713 vector.Next = vectors;
717 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
719 ec.CurrentBranching.Label (vectors);
726 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
728 if (ig != null && ig != ec.ig) {
729 Report.Error (1632, "Control cannot leave body of anonymous method");
733 ec.ig.MarkLabel (label);
739 /// `goto default' statement
741 public class GotoDefault : Statement {
743 public GotoDefault (Location l)
748 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
750 ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.Goto ();
754 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
756 if (ec.Switch == null){
757 Report.Error (153, loc, "goto default is only valid in a switch statement");
761 if (!ec.Switch.GotDefault){
762 Report.Error (159, loc, "No default target on switch statement");
765 ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, ec.Switch.DefaultTarget);
770 /// `goto case' statement
772 public class GotoCase : Statement {
776 public GotoCase (Expression e, Location l)
782 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
784 if (ec.Switch == null){
785 Report.Error (153, loc, "goto case is only valid in a switch statement");
789 expr = expr.Resolve (ec);
793 if (!(expr is Constant)){
794 Report.Error (159, loc, "Target expression for goto case is not constant");
798 object val = Expression.ConvertIntLiteral (
799 (Constant) expr, ec.Switch.SwitchType, loc);
804 sl = (SwitchLabel) ec.Switch.Elements [val];
809 "No such label 'case " + val + "': for the goto case");
813 ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.Goto ();
817 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
819 ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, sl.GetILLabelCode (ec));
823 public class Throw : Statement {
826 public Throw (Expression expr, Location l)
832 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
834 ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.Throw ();
837 expr = expr.Resolve (ec);
841 ExprClass eclass = expr.eclass;
843 if (!(eclass == ExprClass.Variable || eclass == ExprClass.PropertyAccess ||
844 eclass == ExprClass.Value || eclass == ExprClass.IndexerAccess)) {
845 expr.Error_UnexpectedKind ("value, variable, property or indexer access ", loc);
851 if ((t != TypeManager.exception_type) &&
852 !t.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager.exception_type) &&
853 !(expr is NullLiteral)) {
855 "The type caught or thrown must be derived " +
856 "from System.Exception");
862 if (ec.CurrentBranching.InFinally (true)) {
863 Error (724, "A throw statement with no argument is only allowed in a catch clause nested inside of the innermost catch clause");
867 if (!ec.CurrentBranching.InCatch ()) {
868 Error (156, "A throw statement with no argument is only allowed in a catch clause");
874 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
877 ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Rethrow);
881 ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Throw);
886 public class Break : Statement {
888 public Break (Location l)
895 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
897 if (!ec.CurrentBranching.InLoop () && !ec.CurrentBranching.InSwitch ()){
898 Error (139, "No enclosing loop or switch to continue to");
900 } else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InFinally (false)) {
901 Error (157, "Control can not leave the body of the finally block");
903 } else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InTryOrCatch (false))
904 ec.CurrentBranching.AddFinallyVector (
905 ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector);
906 else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InLoop ())
907 ec.CurrentBranching.AddBreakVector (
908 ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector);
910 crossing_exc = ec.CurrentBranching.BreakCrossesTryCatchBoundary ();
913 ec.NeedReturnLabel ();
915 ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.Break ();
919 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
921 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
924 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Leave, ec.LoopEnd);
926 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, ec.LoopEnd);
931 public class Continue : Statement {
933 public Continue (Location l)
940 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
942 if (!ec.CurrentBranching.InLoop () && !ec.CurrentBranching.InSwitch ()){
943 Error (139, "No enclosing loop to continue to");
945 } else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InFinally (false)) {
946 Error (157, "Control can not leave the body of the finally block");
948 } else if (ec.CurrentBranching.InTryOrCatch (false))
949 ec.CurrentBranching.AddFinallyVector (ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector);
951 crossing_exc = ec.CurrentBranching.BreakCrossesTryCatchBoundary ();
953 ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.Goto ();
957 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
959 Label begin = ec.LoopBegin;
962 ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Leave, begin);
964 ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, begin);
969 // The information about a user-perceived local variable
971 public class LocalInfo {
972 public Expression Type;
975 // Most of the time a variable will be stored in a LocalBuilder
977 // But sometimes, it will be stored in a field (variables that have been
978 // hoisted by iterators or by anonymous methods). The context of the field will
979 // be stored in the EmitContext
982 public LocalBuilder LocalBuilder;
983 public FieldBuilder FieldBuilder;
985 public Type VariableType;
986 public readonly string Name;
987 public readonly Location Location;
988 public readonly Block Block;
990 public VariableInfo VariableInfo;
1003 public LocalInfo (Expression type, string name, Block block, Location l)
1011 public LocalInfo (TypeContainer tc, Block block, Location l)
1013 VariableType = tc.TypeBuilder;
1018 public bool IsThisAssigned (EmitContext ec, Location loc)
1020 if (VariableInfo == null)
1021 throw new Exception ();
1023 if (!ec.DoFlowAnalysis || ec.CurrentBranching.IsAssigned (VariableInfo))
1026 return VariableInfo.TypeInfo.IsFullyInitialized (ec.CurrentBranching, VariableInfo, loc);
1029 public bool IsAssigned (EmitContext ec)
1031 if (VariableInfo == null)
1032 throw new Exception ();
1034 return !ec.DoFlowAnalysis || ec.CurrentBranching.IsAssigned (VariableInfo);
1037 public bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
1039 if (VariableType == null) {
1040 TypeExpr texpr = Type.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec);
1044 VariableType = texpr.Type;
1047 if (VariableType == TypeManager.void_type) {
1048 Report.Error (1547, Location,
1049 "Keyword 'void' cannot be used in this context");
1053 if (VariableType.IsAbstract && VariableType.IsSealed) {
1054 Report.Error (723, Location, "Cannot declare variable of static type '{0}'", TypeManager.CSharpName (VariableType));
1057 // TODO: breaks the build
1058 // if (VariableType.IsPointer && !ec.InUnsafe)
1059 // Expression.UnsafeError (Location);
1065 // Whether the variable is Fixed (because its Pinned or its a value type)
1067 public bool IsFixed {
1069 if (((flags & Flags.Pinned) != 0) || TypeManager.IsValueType (VariableType))
1076 public bool IsCaptured {
1078 return (flags & Flags.Captured) != 0;
1082 flags |= Flags.Captured;
1086 public bool AddressTaken {
1088 return (flags & Flags.AddressTaken) != 0;
1092 flags |= Flags.AddressTaken;
1096 public override string ToString ()
1098 return String.Format ("LocalInfo ({0},{1},{2},{3})",
1099 Name, Type, VariableInfo, Location);
1104 return (flags & Flags.Used) != 0;
1107 flags = value ? (flags | Flags.Used) : (unchecked (flags & ~Flags.Used));
1111 public bool ReadOnly {
1113 return (flags & Flags.ReadOnly) != 0;
1116 flags = value ? (flags | Flags.ReadOnly) : (unchecked (flags & ~Flags.ReadOnly));
1121 // Whether the variable is pinned, if Pinned the variable has been
1122 // allocated in a pinned slot with DeclareLocal.
1124 public bool Pinned {
1126 return (flags & Flags.Pinned) != 0;
1129 flags = value ? (flags | Flags.Pinned) : (flags & ~Flags.Pinned);
1133 public bool IsThis {
1135 return (flags & Flags.IsThis) != 0;
1138 flags = value ? (flags | Flags.IsThis) : (flags & ~Flags.IsThis);
1144 /// Block represents a C# block.
1148 /// This class is used in a number of places: either to represent
1149 /// explicit blocks that the programmer places or implicit blocks.
1151 /// Implicit blocks are used as labels or to introduce variable
1154 /// Top-level blocks derive from Block, and they are called ToplevelBlock
1155 /// they contain extra information that is not necessary on normal blocks.
1157 public class Block : Statement {
1158 public Block Parent;
1159 public readonly Location StartLocation;
1160 public Location EndLocation = Location.Null;
1167 VariablesInitialized = 8,
1176 public bool Implicit {
1178 return (flags & Flags.Implicit) != 0;
1182 public bool Unchecked {
1184 return (flags & Flags.Unchecked) != 0;
1187 flags |= Flags.Unchecked;
1191 public bool Unsafe {
1193 return (flags & Flags.Unsafe) != 0;
1196 flags |= Flags.Unsafe;
1200 public bool HasVarargs {
1203 return Parent.HasVarargs;
1205 return (flags & Flags.HasVarargs) != 0;
1208 flags |= Flags.HasVarargs;
1213 // The statements in this block
1215 public ArrayList statements;
1219 // An array of Blocks. We keep track of children just
1220 // to generate the local variable declarations.
1222 // Statements and child statements are handled through the
1228 // Labels. (label, block) pairs.
1233 // Keeps track of (name, type) pairs
1235 Hashtable variables;
1238 // Keeps track of constants
1239 Hashtable constants;
1242 // The parameters for the block, this is only needed on the toplevel block really
1243 // TODO: move `parameters' into ToplevelBlock
1244 Parameters parameters;
1247 // If this is a switch section, the enclosing switch block.
1251 protected static int id;
1255 public Block (Block parent)
1256 : this (parent, (Flags) 0, Location.Null, Location.Null)
1259 public Block (Block parent, Flags flags)
1260 : this (parent, flags, Location.Null, Location.Null)
1263 public Block (Block parent, Flags flags, Parameters parameters)
1264 : this (parent, flags, parameters, Location.Null, Location.Null)
1267 public Block (Block parent, Location start, Location end)
1268 : this (parent, (Flags) 0, start, end)
1271 public Block (Block parent, Parameters parameters, Location start, Location end)
1272 : this (parent, (Flags) 0, parameters, start, end)
1275 public Block (Block parent, Flags flags, Location start, Location end)
1276 : this (parent, flags, Parameters.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, start, end)
1279 public Block (Block parent, Flags flags, Parameters parameters,
1280 Location start, Location end)
1283 parent.AddChild (this);
1285 this.Parent = parent;
1287 this.parameters = parameters;
1288 this.StartLocation = start;
1289 this.EndLocation = end;
1292 statements = new ArrayList ();
1294 if (parent != null && Implicit) {
1295 if (parent.child_variable_names == null)
1296 parent.child_variable_names = new Hashtable();
1297 // share with parent
1298 child_variable_names = parent.child_variable_names;
1303 public Block CreateSwitchBlock (Location start)
1305 Block new_block = new Block (this, start, start);
1306 new_block.switch_block = this;
1316 void AddChild (Block b)
1318 if (children == null)
1319 children = new ArrayList ();
1324 public void SetEndLocation (Location loc)
1330 /// Adds a label to the current block.
1334 /// false if the name already exists in this block. true
1338 public bool AddLabel (string name, LabeledStatement target, Location loc)
1340 if (switch_block != null)
1341 return switch_block.AddLabel (name, target, loc);
1344 while (cur != null) {
1345 if (cur.DoLookupLabel (name) != null) {
1347 140, loc, "The label '{0}' is a duplicate",
1358 while (cur != null) {
1359 if (cur.DoLookupLabel (name) != null) {
1362 "The label '{0}' shadows another label " +
1363 "by the same name in a containing scope.",
1368 if (children != null) {
1369 foreach (Block b in children) {
1370 LabeledStatement s = b.DoLookupLabel (name);
1376 "The label '{0}' shadows another " +
1377 "label by the same name in a " +
1378 "containing scope.",
1389 labels = new Hashtable ();
1391 labels.Add (name, target);
1395 public LabeledStatement LookupLabel (string name)
1397 LabeledStatement s = DoLookupLabel (name);
1401 if (children == null)
1404 foreach (Block child in children) {
1405 if (!child.Implicit)
1408 s = child.LookupLabel (name);
1416 LabeledStatement DoLookupLabel (string name)
1418 if (switch_block != null)
1419 return switch_block.LookupLabel (name);
1422 if (labels.Contains (name))
1423 return ((LabeledStatement) labels [name]);
1428 LocalInfo this_variable = null;
1431 // Returns the "this" instance variable of this block.
1432 // See AddThisVariable() for more information.
1434 public LocalInfo ThisVariable {
1436 for (Block b = this; b != null; b = b.Parent) {
1437 if (b.this_variable != null)
1438 return b.this_variable;
1445 Hashtable child_variable_names;
1448 // Marks a variable with name @name as being used in a child block.
1449 // If a variable name has been used in a child block, it's illegal to
1450 // declare a variable with the same name in the current block.
1452 public void AddChildVariableName (string name)
1454 if (child_variable_names == null)
1455 child_variable_names = new Hashtable ();
1457 child_variable_names [name] = null;
1461 // Checks whether a variable name has already been used in a child block.
1463 public bool IsVariableNameUsedInChildBlock (string name)
1465 if (child_variable_names == null)
1468 return child_variable_names.Contains (name);
1472 // This is used by non-static `struct' constructors which do not have an
1473 // initializer - in this case, the constructor must initialize all of the
1474 // struct's fields. To do this, we add a "this" variable and use the flow
1475 // analysis code to ensure that it's been fully initialized before control
1476 // leaves the constructor.
1478 public LocalInfo AddThisVariable (TypeContainer tc, Location l)
1480 if (this_variable != null)
1481 return this_variable;
1483 if (variables == null)
1484 variables = new Hashtable ();
1486 this_variable = new LocalInfo (tc, this, l);
1487 this_variable.Used = true;
1488 this_variable.IsThis = true;
1490 variables.Add ("this", this_variable);
1492 return this_variable;
1495 public LocalInfo AddVariable (Expression type, string name, Parameters pars, Location l)
1497 if (variables == null)
1498 variables = new Hashtable ();
1500 LocalInfo vi = GetLocalInfo (name);
1502 if (vi.Block != this)
1503 Report.Error (136, l, "A local variable named `" + name + "' " +
1504 "cannot be declared in this scope since it would " +
1505 "give a different meaning to `" + name + "', which " +
1506 "is already used in a `parent or current' scope to " +
1507 "denote something else");
1509 Report.Error (128, l, "A local variable `" + name + "' is already " +
1510 "defined in this scope");
1514 if (IsVariableNameUsedInChildBlock (name)) {
1515 Report.Error (136, l, "A local variable named `" + name + "' " +
1516 "cannot be declared in this scope since it would " +
1517 "give a different meaning to `" + name + "', which " +
1518 "is already used in a `child' scope to denote something " +
1525 Parameter p = pars.GetParameterByName (name, out idx);
1527 Report.Error (136, l, "A local variable named `" + name + "' " +
1528 "cannot be declared in this scope since it would " +
1529 "give a different meaning to `" + name + "', which " +
1530 "is already used in a `parent or current' scope to " +
1531 "denote something else");
1536 vi = new LocalInfo (type, name, this, l);
1538 variables.Add (name, vi);
1540 // Mark 'name' as "used by a child block" in every surrounding block
1542 while (cur != null && cur.Implicit)
1545 for (Block par = cur.Parent; par != null; par = par.Parent)
1546 par.AddChildVariableName (name);
1548 if ((flags & Flags.VariablesInitialized) != 0)
1549 throw new Exception ();
1551 // Console.WriteLine ("Adding {0} to {1}", name, ID);
1555 public bool AddConstant (Expression type, string name, Expression value, Parameters pars, Location l)
1557 if (AddVariable (type, name, pars, l) == null)
1560 if (constants == null)
1561 constants = new Hashtable ();
1563 constants.Add (name, value);
1567 public Hashtable Variables {
1573 public LocalInfo GetLocalInfo (string name)
1575 for (Block b = this; b != null; b = b.Parent) {
1576 if (b.variables != null) {
1577 LocalInfo ret = b.variables [name] as LocalInfo;
1585 public Expression GetVariableType (string name)
1587 LocalInfo vi = GetLocalInfo (name);
1595 public Expression GetConstantExpression (string name)
1597 for (Block b = this; b != null; b = b.Parent) {
1598 if (b.constants != null) {
1599 Expression ret = b.constants [name] as Expression;
1608 /// True if the variable named @name is a constant
1610 public bool IsConstant (string name)
1612 Expression e = null;
1614 e = GetConstantExpression (name);
1620 // Returns a `ParameterReference' for the given name, or null if there
1621 // is no such parameter
1623 public ParameterReference GetParameterReference (string name, Location loc)
1628 Parameters pars = b.parameters;
1634 par = pars.GetParameterByName (name, out idx);
1636 ParameterReference pr;
1638 pr = new ParameterReference (pars, this, idx, name, loc);
1643 } while (b != null);
1648 // Whether the parameter named `name' is local to this block,
1649 // or false, if the parameter belongs to an encompassing block.
1651 public bool IsLocalParameter (string name)
1654 int toplevel_count = 0;
1657 if (this is ToplevelBlock)
1660 Parameters pars = b.parameters;
1662 if (pars.GetParameterByName (name) != null)
1666 if (toplevel_count > 0)
1669 } while (b != null);
1674 // Whether the `name' is a parameter reference
1676 public bool IsParameterReference (string name)
1681 Parameters pars = b.parameters;
1684 if (pars.GetParameterByName (name) != null)
1687 } while (b != null);
1692 /// A list of labels that were not used within this block
1694 public string [] GetUnreferenced ()
1696 // FIXME: Implement me
1700 public void AddStatement (Statement s)
1703 flags |= Flags.BlockUsed;
1708 return (flags & Flags.BlockUsed) != 0;
1714 flags |= Flags.BlockUsed;
1717 public bool HasRet {
1719 return (flags & Flags.HasRet) != 0;
1723 public bool IsDestructor {
1725 return (flags & Flags.IsDestructor) != 0;
1729 public void SetDestructor ()
1731 flags |= Flags.IsDestructor;
1734 VariableMap param_map, local_map;
1736 public VariableMap ParameterMap {
1738 if ((flags & Flags.VariablesInitialized) == 0)
1739 throw new Exception ("Variables have not been initialized yet");
1745 public VariableMap LocalMap {
1747 if ((flags & Flags.VariablesInitialized) == 0)
1748 throw new Exception ("Variables have not been initialized yet");
1755 /// Emits the variable declarations and labels.
1758 /// tc: is our typecontainer (to resolve type references)
1759 /// ig: is the code generator:
1761 public void ResolveMeta (ToplevelBlock toplevel, EmitContext ec, InternalParameters ip)
1763 bool old_unsafe = ec.InUnsafe;
1765 // If some parent block was unsafe, we remain unsafe even if this block
1766 // isn't explicitly marked as such.
1767 ec.InUnsafe |= Unsafe;
1770 // Compute the VariableMap's.
1772 // Unfortunately, we don't know the type when adding variables with
1773 // AddVariable(), so we need to compute this info here.
1777 if (variables != null) {
1778 foreach (LocalInfo li in variables.Values)
1781 locals = new LocalInfo [variables.Count];
1782 variables.Values.CopyTo (locals, 0);
1784 locals = new LocalInfo [0];
1787 local_map = new VariableMap (Parent.LocalMap, locals);
1789 local_map = new VariableMap (locals);
1791 param_map = new VariableMap (ip);
1792 flags |= Flags.VariablesInitialized;
1794 bool old_check_state = ec.ConstantCheckState;
1795 ec.ConstantCheckState = (flags & Flags.Unchecked) == 0;
1798 // Process this block variables
1800 if (variables != null){
1801 foreach (DictionaryEntry de in variables){
1802 string name = (string) de.Key;
1803 LocalInfo vi = (LocalInfo) de.Value;
1805 if (vi.VariableType == null)
1808 Type variable_type = vi.VariableType;
1810 if (variable_type.IsPointer){
1812 // Am not really convinced that this test is required (Microsoft does it)
1813 // but the fact is that you would not be able to use the pointer variable
1816 if (!TypeManager.VerifyUnManaged (TypeManager.GetElementType (variable_type),
1823 vi.FieldBuilder = ec.MapVariable (name, vi.VariableType);
1826 // This is needed to compile on both .NET 1.x and .NET 2.x
1827 // the later introduced `DeclareLocal (Type t, bool pinned)'
1829 vi.LocalBuilder = TypeManager.DeclareLocalPinned (ig, vi.VariableType);
1830 else if (!vi.IsThis)
1831 vi.LocalBuilder = ig.DeclareLocal (vi.VariableType);
1834 if (constants == null)
1837 Expression cv = (Expression) constants [name];
1841 ec.CurrentBlock = this;
1842 Expression e = cv.Resolve (ec);
1846 Constant ce = e as Constant;
1848 Report.Error (133, vi.Location,
1849 "The expression being assigned to `" +
1850 name + "' must be constant (" + e + ")");
1854 if (e.Type != variable_type){
1855 e = Const.ChangeType (vi.Location, ce, variable_type);
1860 constants.Remove (name);
1861 constants.Add (name, e);
1864 ec.ConstantCheckState = old_check_state;
1867 // Now, handle the children
1869 if (children != null){
1870 foreach (Block b in children)
1871 b.ResolveMeta (toplevel, ec, ip);
1873 ec.InUnsafe = old_unsafe;
1877 // Emits the local variable declarations for a block
1879 public void EmitMeta (EmitContext ec)
1881 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
1883 if (variables != null){
1884 bool have_captured_vars = ec.HaveCapturedVariables ();
1885 bool remap_locals = ec.RemapToProxy;
1887 foreach (DictionaryEntry de in variables){
1888 LocalInfo vi = (LocalInfo) de.Value;
1890 if (have_captured_vars && ec.IsCaptured (vi))
1894 vi.FieldBuilder = ec.MapVariable (vi.Name, vi.VariableType);
1898 // This is needed to compile on both .NET 1.x and .NET 2.x
1899 // the later introduced `DeclareLocal (Type t, bool pinned)'
1901 vi.LocalBuilder = TypeManager.DeclareLocalPinned (ig, vi.VariableType);
1902 else if (!vi.IsThis)
1903 vi.LocalBuilder = ig.DeclareLocal (vi.VariableType);
1908 if (children != null){
1909 foreach (Block b in children)
1914 void UsageWarning (FlowBranching.UsageVector vector)
1918 if ((variables != null) && (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 3)) {
1919 foreach (DictionaryEntry de in variables){
1920 LocalInfo vi = (LocalInfo) de.Value;
1925 name = (string) de.Key;
1927 if (vector.IsAssigned (vi.VariableInfo)){
1928 Report.Warning (219, vi.Location, "The variable '{0}' is assigned but its value is never used", name);
1930 Report.Warning (168, vi.Location, "The variable '{0}' is declared but never used", name);
1936 bool unreachable_shown;
1938 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
1940 Block prev_block = ec.CurrentBlock;
1943 int errors = Report.Errors;
1945 ec.CurrentBlock = this;
1946 ec.StartFlowBranching (this);
1948 Report.Debug (4, "RESOLVE BLOCK", StartLocation, ec.CurrentBranching);
1950 bool unreachable = unreachable_shown;
1952 int statement_count = statements.Count;
1953 for (int ix = 0; ix < statement_count; ix++){
1954 Statement s = (Statement) statements [ix];
1956 if (unreachable && !(s is LabeledStatement)) {
1957 if (s == EmptyStatement.Value)
1958 s.loc = EndLocation;
1960 if (!s.ResolveUnreachable (ec, !unreachable_shown))
1963 if (s != EmptyStatement.Value)
1964 unreachable_shown = true;
1966 s.loc = Location.Null;
1968 if (ok && !(s is Block)) {
1969 statements [ix] = EmptyStatement.Value;
1974 if (s.Resolve (ec) == false) {
1976 statements [ix] = EmptyStatement.Value;
1980 num_statements = ix + 1;
1982 if (s is LabeledStatement)
1983 unreachable = false;
1985 unreachable = ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.Reachability.IsUnreachable;
1988 Report.Debug (4, "RESOLVE BLOCK DONE", StartLocation,
1989 ec.CurrentBranching, statement_count, num_statements);
1992 FlowBranching.UsageVector vector = ec.DoEndFlowBranching ();
1994 ec.CurrentBlock = prev_block;
1996 // If we're a non-static `struct' constructor which doesn't have an
1997 // initializer, then we must initialize all of the struct's fields.
1998 if ((this_variable != null) &&
1999 (vector.Reachability.Throws != FlowBranching.FlowReturns.Always) &&
2000 !this_variable.IsThisAssigned (ec, loc))
2003 if ((labels != null) && (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 2)) {
2004 foreach (LabeledStatement label in labels.Values)
2005 if (!label.HasBeenReferenced)
2006 Report.Warning (164, label.Location,
2007 "This label has not been referenced");
2010 Report.Debug (4, "RESOLVE BLOCK DONE #2", StartLocation, vector);
2012 if ((vector.Reachability.Returns == FlowBranching.FlowReturns.Always) ||
2013 (vector.Reachability.Throws == FlowBranching.FlowReturns.Always) ||
2014 (vector.Reachability.Reachable == FlowBranching.FlowReturns.Never))
2015 flags |= Flags.HasRet;
2017 if (ok && (errors == Report.Errors)) {
2018 if (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 3)
2019 UsageWarning (vector);
2025 public override bool ResolveUnreachable (EmitContext ec, bool warn)
2027 unreachable_shown = true;
2029 if (warn && (RootContext.WarningLevel >= 2))
2030 Report.Warning (162, loc, "Unreachable code detected");
2033 return Resolve (ec);
2035 ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Block, loc);
2036 bool ok = Resolve (ec);
2037 ec.KillFlowBranching ();
2042 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
2044 for (int ix = 0; ix < num_statements; ix++){
2045 Statement s = (Statement) statements [ix];
2047 // Check whether we are the last statement in a
2050 if (((Parent == null) || Implicit) && (ix+1 == num_statements) && !(s is Block))
2051 ec.IsLastStatement = true;
2053 ec.IsLastStatement = false;
2059 public override void Emit (EmitContext ec)
2061 Block prev_block = ec.CurrentBlock;
2063 ec.CurrentBlock = this;
2065 bool emit_debug_info = (CodeGen.SymbolWriter != null);
2066 bool is_lexical_block = !Implicit && (Parent != null);
2068 if (emit_debug_info) {
2069 if (is_lexical_block)
2070 ec.ig.BeginScope ();
2072 if (variables != null) {
2073 foreach (DictionaryEntry de in variables) {
2074 string name = (string) de.Key;
2075 LocalInfo vi = (LocalInfo) de.Value;
2077 if (vi.LocalBuilder == null)
2080 ec.DefineLocalVariable (name, vi.LocalBuilder);
2085 ec.Mark (StartLocation, true);
2087 ec.Mark (EndLocation, true);
2089 if (emit_debug_info && is_lexical_block)
2092 ec.CurrentBlock = prev_block;
2095 public ToplevelBlock Toplevel {
2098 while (b.Parent != null){
2099 if ((b.flags & Flags.IsToplevel) != 0)
2104 return (ToplevelBlock) b;
2109 // Returns true if we ar ea child of `b'.
2111 public bool IsChildOf (Block b)
2113 Block current = this;
2116 if (current.Parent == b)
2118 current = current.Parent;
2119 } while (current != null);
2125 // A toplevel block contains extra information, the split is done
2126 // only to separate information that would otherwise bloat the more
2127 // lightweight Block.
2129 // In particular, this was introduced when the support for Anonymous
2130 // Methods was implemented.
2132 public class ToplevelBlock : Block {
2134 // Pointer to the host of this anonymous method, or null
2135 // if we are the topmost block
2137 public ToplevelBlock Container;
2138 CaptureContext capture_context;
2140 Hashtable capture_contexts;
2145 public void RegisterCaptureContext (CaptureContext cc)
2147 if (capture_contexts == null)
2148 capture_contexts = new Hashtable ();
2149 capture_contexts [cc] = cc;
2152 public void CompleteContexts ()
2154 if (capture_contexts == null)
2157 foreach (CaptureContext cc in capture_contexts.Keys){
2162 public CaptureContext ToplevelBlockCaptureContext {
2164 return capture_context;
2169 // Parent is only used by anonymous blocks to link back to their
2172 public ToplevelBlock (ToplevelBlock container, Parameters parameters, Location start) :
2173 base (null, Flags.IsToplevel, parameters, start, Location.Null)
2175 Container = container;
2178 public ToplevelBlock (Parameters parameters, Location start) :
2179 base (null, Flags.IsToplevel, parameters, start, Location.Null)
2183 public ToplevelBlock (Flags flags, Parameters parameters, Location start) :
2184 base (null, flags | Flags.IsToplevel, parameters, start, Location.Null)
2188 public ToplevelBlock (Location loc) : base (null, Flags.IsToplevel, loc, loc)
2192 public void SetHaveAnonymousMethods (Location loc, AnonymousMethod host)
2194 if (capture_context == null)
2195 capture_context = new CaptureContext (this, loc, host);
2198 public CaptureContext CaptureContext {
2200 return capture_context;
2205 public class SwitchLabel {
2208 public Location loc;
2212 Label il_label_code;
2213 bool il_label_code_set;
2216 // if expr == null, then it is the default case.
2218 public SwitchLabel (Expression expr, Location l)
2224 public Expression Label {
2230 public object Converted {
2236 public Label GetILLabel (EmitContext ec)
2239 il_label = ec.ig.DefineLabel ();
2240 il_label_set = true;
2245 public Label GetILLabelCode (EmitContext ec)
2247 if (!il_label_code_set){
2248 il_label_code = ec.ig.DefineLabel ();
2249 il_label_code_set = true;
2251 return il_label_code;
2255 // Resolves the expression, reduces it to a literal if possible
2256 // and then converts it to the requested type.
2258 public bool ResolveAndReduce (EmitContext ec, Type required_type)
2263 Expression e = label.Resolve (ec);
2268 if (!(e is Constant)){
2269 Report.Error (150, loc, "A constant value is expected, got: " + e);
2273 if (e is StringConstant || e is NullLiteral){
2274 if (required_type == TypeManager.string_type){
2280 converted = Expression.ConvertIntLiteral ((Constant) e, required_type, loc);
2281 if (converted == null)
2288 public class SwitchSection {
2289 // An array of SwitchLabels.
2290 public readonly ArrayList Labels;
2291 public readonly Block Block;
2293 public SwitchSection (ArrayList labels, Block block)
2300 public class Switch : Statement {
2301 public readonly ArrayList Sections;
2302 public Expression Expr;
2305 /// Maps constants whose type type SwitchType to their SwitchLabels.
2307 public Hashtable Elements;
2310 /// The governing switch type
2312 public Type SwitchType;
2318 Label default_target;
2319 Expression new_expr;
2321 SwitchSection constant_section;
2324 // The types allowed to be implicitly cast from
2325 // on the governing type
2327 static Type [] allowed_types;
2329 public Switch (Expression e, ArrayList sects, Location l)
2336 public bool GotDefault {
2342 public Label DefaultTarget {
2344 return default_target;
2349 // Determines the governing type for a switch. The returned
2350 // expression might be the expression from the switch, or an
2351 // expression that includes any potential conversions to the
2352 // integral types or to string.
2354 Expression SwitchGoverningType (EmitContext ec, Type t)
2356 if (t == TypeManager.int32_type ||
2357 t == TypeManager.uint32_type ||
2358 t == TypeManager.char_type ||
2359 t == TypeManager.byte_type ||
2360 t == TypeManager.sbyte_type ||
2361 t == TypeManager.ushort_type ||
2362 t == TypeManager.short_type ||
2363 t == TypeManager.uint64_type ||
2364 t == TypeManager.int64_type ||
2365 t == TypeManager.string_type ||
2366 t == TypeManager.bool_type ||
2367 t.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager.enum_type))
2370 if (allowed_types == null){
2371 allowed_types = new Type [] {
2372 TypeManager.int32_type,
2373 TypeManager.uint32_type,
2374 TypeManager.sbyte_type,
2375 TypeManager.byte_type,
2376 TypeManager.short_type,
2377 TypeManager.ushort_type,
2378 TypeManager.int64_type,
2379 TypeManager.uint64_type,
2380 TypeManager.char_type,
2381 TypeManager.bool_type,
2382 TypeManager.string_type
2387 // Try to find a *user* defined implicit conversion.
2389 // If there is no implicit conversion, or if there are multiple
2390 // conversions, we have to report an error
2392 Expression converted = null;
2395 // VB.NET has no notion of User defined conversions
2398 // foreach (Type tt in allowed_types){
2401 // e = Convert.ImplicitUserConversion (ec, Expr, tt, loc);
2406 // // Ignore over-worked ImplicitUserConversions that do
2407 // // an implicit conversion in addition to the user conversion.
2409 // if (e is UserCast){
2410 // UserCast ue = e as UserCast;
2412 // if (ue.Source != Expr)
2416 // if (converted != null){
2417 // Report.ExtraInformation (
2419 // String.Format ("reason: more than one conversion to an integral type exist for type {0}",
2420 // TypeManager.CSharpName (Expr.Type)));
2429 static string Error152 {
2431 return "The label '{0}:' already occurs in this switch statement";
2436 // Performs the basic sanity checks on the switch statement
2437 // (looks for duplicate keys and non-constant expressions).
2439 // It also returns a hashtable with the keys that we will later
2440 // use to compute the switch tables
2442 bool CheckSwitch (EmitContext ec)
2446 Elements = new Hashtable ();
2448 got_default = false;
2450 if (TypeManager.IsEnumType (SwitchType)){
2451 compare_type = TypeManager.EnumToUnderlying (SwitchType);
2453 compare_type = SwitchType;
2455 foreach (SwitchSection ss in Sections){
2456 foreach (SwitchLabel sl in ss.Labels){
2457 if (!sl.ResolveAndReduce (ec, SwitchType)){
2462 if (sl.Label == null){
2464 Report.Error (152, sl.loc, Error152, "default");
2471 object key = sl.Converted;
2473 if (key is Constant)
2474 key = ((Constant) key).GetValue ();
2477 key = NullLiteral.Null;
2479 string lname = null;
2480 if (compare_type == TypeManager.uint64_type){
2481 ulong v = (ulong) key;
2483 if (Elements.Contains (v))
2484 lname = v.ToString ();
2486 Elements.Add (v, sl);
2487 } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.int64_type){
2488 long v = (long) key;
2490 if (Elements.Contains (v))
2491 lname = v.ToString ();
2493 Elements.Add (v, sl);
2494 } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.uint32_type){
2495 uint v = (uint) key;
2497 if (Elements.Contains (v))
2498 lname = v.ToString ();
2500 Elements.Add (v, sl);
2501 } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.char_type){
2502 char v = (char) key;
2504 if (Elements.Contains (v))
2505 lname = v.ToString ();
2507 Elements.Add (v, sl);
2508 } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.byte_type){
2509 byte v = (byte) key;
2511 if (Elements.Contains (v))
2512 lname = v.ToString ();
2514 Elements.Add (v, sl);
2515 } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.sbyte_type){
2516 sbyte v = (sbyte) key;
2518 if (Elements.Contains (v))
2519 lname = v.ToString ();
2521 Elements.Add (v, sl);
2522 } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.short_type){
2523 short v = (short) key;
2525 if (Elements.Contains (v))
2526 lname = v.ToString ();
2528 Elements.Add (v, sl);
2529 } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.ushort_type){
2530 ushort v = (ushort) key;
2532 if (Elements.Contains (v))
2533 lname = v.ToString ();
2535 Elements.Add (v, sl);
2536 } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.string_type){
2537 if (key is NullLiteral){
2538 if (Elements.Contains (NullLiteral.Null))
2541 Elements.Add (NullLiteral.Null, null);
2543 string s = (string) key;
2545 if (Elements.Contains (s))
2548 Elements.Add (s, sl);
2550 } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.int32_type) {
2553 if (Elements.Contains (v))
2554 lname = v.ToString ();
2556 Elements.Add (v, sl);
2557 } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.bool_type) {
2558 bool v = (bool) key;
2560 if (Elements.Contains (v))
2561 lname = v.ToString ();
2563 Elements.Add (v, sl);
2567 throw new Exception ("Unknown switch type!" +
2568 SwitchType + " " + compare_type);
2572 Report.Error (152, sl.loc, Error152, "case " + lname);
2583 void EmitObjectInteger (ILGenerator ig, object k)
2586 IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) k);
2587 else if (k is Constant) {
2588 EmitObjectInteger (ig, ((Constant) k).GetValue ());
2591 IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, unchecked ((int) (uint) k));
2594 if ((long) k >= int.MinValue && (long) k <= int.MaxValue)
2596 IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) (long) k);
2597 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Conv_I8);
2600 LongConstant.EmitLong (ig, (long) k);
2602 else if (k is ulong)
2604 if ((ulong) k < (1L<<32))
2606 IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) (long) k);
2607 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Conv_U8);
2611 LongConstant.EmitLong (ig, unchecked ((long) (ulong) k));
2615 IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) ((char) k));
2616 else if (k is sbyte)
2617 IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) ((sbyte) k));
2619 IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) ((byte) k));
2620 else if (k is short)
2621 IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) ((short) k));
2622 else if (k is ushort)
2623 IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) ((ushort) k));
2625 IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, ((bool) k) ? 1 : 0);
2627 throw new Exception ("Unhandled case");
2630 // structure used to hold blocks of keys while calculating table switch
2631 class KeyBlock : IComparable
2633 public KeyBlock (long _nFirst)
2635 nFirst = nLast = _nFirst;
2639 public ArrayList rgKeys = null;
2640 // how many items are in the bucket
2641 public int Size = 1;
2644 get { return (int) (nLast - nFirst + 1); }
2646 public static long TotalLength (KeyBlock kbFirst, KeyBlock kbLast)
2648 return kbLast.nLast - kbFirst.nFirst + 1;
2650 public int CompareTo (object obj)
2652 KeyBlock kb = (KeyBlock) obj;
2653 int nLength = Length;
2654 int nLengthOther = kb.Length;
2655 if (nLengthOther == nLength)
2656 return (int) (kb.nFirst - nFirst);
2657 return nLength - nLengthOther;
2662 /// This method emits code for a lookup-based switch statement (non-string)
2663 /// Basically it groups the cases into blocks that are at least half full,
2664 /// and then spits out individual lookup opcodes for each block.
2665 /// It emits the longest blocks first, and short blocks are just
2666 /// handled with direct compares.
2668 /// <param name="ec"></param>
2669 /// <param name="val"></param>
2670 /// <returns></returns>
2671 void TableSwitchEmit (EmitContext ec, LocalBuilder val)
2673 int cElements = Elements.Count;
2674 object [] rgKeys = new object [cElements];
2675 Elements.Keys.CopyTo (rgKeys, 0);
2676 Array.Sort (rgKeys);
2678 // initialize the block list with one element per key
2679 ArrayList rgKeyBlocks = new ArrayList ();
2680 foreach (object key in rgKeys)
2681 rgKeyBlocks.Add (new KeyBlock (System.Convert.ToInt64 (key)));
2684 // iteratively merge the blocks while they are at least half full
2685 // there's probably a really cool way to do this with a tree...
2686 while (rgKeyBlocks.Count > 1)
2688 ArrayList rgKeyBlocksNew = new ArrayList ();
2689 kbCurr = (KeyBlock) rgKeyBlocks [0];
2690 for (int ikb = 1; ikb < rgKeyBlocks.Count; ikb++)
2692 KeyBlock kb = (KeyBlock) rgKeyBlocks [ikb];
2693 if ((kbCurr.Size + kb.Size) * 2 >= KeyBlock.TotalLength (kbCurr, kb))
2696 kbCurr.nLast = kb.nLast;
2697 kbCurr.Size += kb.Size;
2701 // start a new block
2702 rgKeyBlocksNew.Add (kbCurr);
2706 rgKeyBlocksNew.Add (kbCurr);
2707 if (rgKeyBlocks.Count == rgKeyBlocksNew.Count)
2709 rgKeyBlocks = rgKeyBlocksNew;
2712 // initialize the key lists
2713 foreach (KeyBlock kb in rgKeyBlocks)
2714 kb.rgKeys = new ArrayList ();
2716 // fill the key lists
2718 if (rgKeyBlocks.Count > 0) {
2719 kbCurr = (KeyBlock) rgKeyBlocks [0];
2720 foreach (object key in rgKeys)
2722 bool fNextBlock = (key is UInt64) ? (ulong) key > (ulong) kbCurr.nLast :
2723 System.Convert.ToInt64 (key) > kbCurr.nLast;
2725 kbCurr = (KeyBlock) rgKeyBlocks [++iBlockCurr];
2726 kbCurr.rgKeys.Add (key);
2730 // sort the blocks so we can tackle the largest ones first
2731 rgKeyBlocks.Sort ();
2733 // okay now we can start...
2734 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
2735 Label lblEnd = ig.DefineLabel (); // at the end ;-)
2736 Label lblDefault = ig.DefineLabel ();
2738 Type typeKeys = null;
2739 if (rgKeys.Length > 0)
2740 typeKeys = rgKeys [0].GetType (); // used for conversions
2744 if (TypeManager.IsEnumType (SwitchType))
2745 compare_type = TypeManager.EnumToUnderlying (SwitchType);
2747 compare_type = SwitchType;
2749 for (int iBlock = rgKeyBlocks.Count - 1; iBlock >= 0; --iBlock)
2751 KeyBlock kb = ((KeyBlock) rgKeyBlocks [iBlock]);
2752 lblDefault = (iBlock == 0) ? DefaultTarget : ig.DefineLabel ();
2755 foreach (object key in kb.rgKeys)
2757 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val);
2758 EmitObjectInteger (ig, key);
2759 SwitchLabel sl = (SwitchLabel) Elements [key];
2760 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Beq, sl.GetILLabel (ec));
2765 // TODO: if all the keys in the block are the same and there are
2766 // no gaps/defaults then just use a range-check.
2767 if (compare_type == TypeManager.int64_type ||
2768 compare_type == TypeManager.uint64_type)
2770 // TODO: optimize constant/I4 cases
2772 // check block range (could be > 2^31)
2773 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val);
2774 EmitObjectInteger (ig, System.Convert.ChangeType (kb.nFirst, typeKeys));
2775 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Blt, lblDefault);
2776 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val);
2777 EmitObjectInteger (ig, System.Convert.ChangeType (kb.nLast, typeKeys));
2778 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Bgt, lblDefault);
2781 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val);
2784 EmitObjectInteger (ig, System.Convert.ChangeType (kb.nFirst, typeKeys));
2785 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Sub);
2787 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Conv_I4); // assumes < 2^31 labels!
2792 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val);
2793 int nFirst = (int) kb.nFirst;
2796 IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, nFirst);
2797 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Sub);
2799 else if (nFirst < 0)
2801 IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, -nFirst);
2802 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Add);
2806 // first, build the list of labels for the switch
2808 int cJumps = kb.Length;
2809 Label [] rgLabels = new Label [cJumps];
2810 for (int iJump = 0; iJump < cJumps; iJump++)
2812 object key = kb.rgKeys [iKey];
2813 if (System.Convert.ToInt64 (key) == kb.nFirst + iJump)
2815 SwitchLabel sl = (SwitchLabel) Elements [key];
2816 rgLabels [iJump] = sl.GetILLabel (ec);
2820 rgLabels [iJump] = lblDefault;
2822 // emit the switch opcode
2823 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Switch, rgLabels);
2826 // mark the default for this block
2828 ig.MarkLabel (lblDefault);
2831 // TODO: find the default case and emit it here,
2832 // to prevent having to do the following jump.
2833 // make sure to mark other labels in the default section
2835 // the last default just goes to the end
2836 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, lblDefault);
2838 // now emit the code for the sections
2839 bool fFoundDefault = false;
2840 foreach (SwitchSection ss in Sections)
2842 foreach (SwitchLabel sl in ss.Labels)
2844 ig.MarkLabel (sl.GetILLabel (ec));
2845 ig.MarkLabel (sl.GetILLabelCode (ec));
2846 if (sl.Label == null)
2848 ig.MarkLabel (lblDefault);
2849 fFoundDefault = true;
2853 //ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, lblEnd);
2856 if (!fFoundDefault) {
2857 ig.MarkLabel (lblDefault);
2859 ig.MarkLabel (lblEnd);
2862 // This simple emit switch works, but does not take advantage of the
2864 // TODO: remove non-string logic from here
2865 // TODO: binary search strings?
2867 void SimpleSwitchEmit (EmitContext ec, LocalBuilder val)
2869 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
2870 Label end_of_switch = ig.DefineLabel ();
2871 Label next_test = ig.DefineLabel ();
2872 Label null_target = ig.DefineLabel ();
2873 bool default_found = false;
2874 bool first_test = true;
2875 bool pending_goto_end = false;
2877 bool default_at_end = false;
2879 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val);
2881 if (Elements.Contains (NullLiteral.Null)){
2882 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, null_target);
2884 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, default_target);
2886 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val);
2887 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, TypeManager.string_isinterneted_string);
2888 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, val);
2890 int section_count = Sections.Count;
2891 for (int section = 0; section < section_count; section++){
2892 SwitchSection ss = (SwitchSection) Sections [section];
2893 Label sec_begin = ig.DefineLabel ();
2895 if (pending_goto_end)
2896 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, end_of_switch);
2898 int label_count = ss.Labels.Count;
2899 bool mark_default = false;
2901 for (int label = 0; label < label_count; label++){
2902 SwitchLabel sl = (SwitchLabel) ss.Labels [label];
2903 ig.MarkLabel (sl.GetILLabel (ec));
2906 ig.MarkLabel (next_test);
2907 next_test = ig.DefineLabel ();
2910 // If we are the default target
2912 if (sl.Label == null){
2913 if (label+1 == label_count)
2914 default_at_end = true;
2915 mark_default = true;
2916 default_found = true;
2918 object lit = sl.Converted;
2920 if (lit is NullLiteral){
2922 if (label_count == 1)
2923 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, next_test);
2927 StringConstant str = (StringConstant) lit;
2929 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val);
2930 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldstr, str.Value);
2931 if (label_count == 1)
2932 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Bne_Un, next_test);
2934 if (label+1 == label_count)
2935 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Bne_Un, next_test);
2937 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Beq, sec_begin);
2942 ig.MarkLabel (null_target);
2943 ig.MarkLabel (sec_begin);
2944 foreach (SwitchLabel sl in ss.Labels)
2945 ig.MarkLabel (sl.GetILLabelCode (ec));
2948 ig.MarkLabel (default_target);
2950 pending_goto_end = !ss.Block.HasRet;
2953 ig.MarkLabel (next_test);
2955 if (!default_at_end)
2956 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, default_target);
2958 ig.MarkLabel (default_target);
2959 ig.MarkLabel (end_of_switch);
2962 SwitchSection FindSection (SwitchLabel label)
2964 foreach (SwitchSection ss in Sections){
2965 foreach (SwitchLabel sl in ss.Labels){
2974 bool ResolveConstantSwitch (EmitContext ec)
2976 object key = ((Constant) new_expr).GetValue ();
2977 SwitchLabel label = (SwitchLabel) Elements [key];
2982 constant_section = FindSection (label);
2983 if (constant_section == null)
2986 if (constant_section.Block.Resolve (ec) != true)
2992 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
2994 Expr = Expr.Resolve (ec);
2998 new_expr = SwitchGoverningType (ec, Expr.Type);
2999 if (new_expr == null){
3000 Report.Error (151, loc, "An integer type or string was expected for switch");
3005 SwitchType = new_expr.Type;
3007 if (!CheckSwitch (ec))
3010 Switch old_switch = ec.Switch;
3012 ec.Switch.SwitchType = SwitchType;
3014 Report.Debug (1, "START OF SWITCH BLOCK", loc, ec.CurrentBranching);
3015 ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Switch, loc);
3017 is_constant = new_expr is Constant;
3019 object key = ((Constant) new_expr).GetValue ();
3020 SwitchLabel label = (SwitchLabel) Elements [key];
3022 constant_section = FindSection (label);
3026 foreach (SwitchSection ss in Sections){
3028 ec.CurrentBranching.CreateSibling (
3029 null, FlowBranching.SiblingType.SwitchSection);
3033 if (is_constant && (ss != constant_section)) {
3034 // If we're a constant switch, we're only emitting
3035 // one single section - mark all the others as
3037 ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector.Goto ();
3038 if (!ss.Block.ResolveUnreachable (ec, true))
3041 if (!ss.Block.Resolve (ec))
3047 ec.CurrentBranching.CreateSibling (
3048 null, FlowBranching.SiblingType.SwitchSection);
3050 FlowBranching.Reachability reachability = ec.EndFlowBranching ();
3051 ec.Switch = old_switch;
3053 Report.Debug (1, "END OF SWITCH BLOCK", loc, ec.CurrentBranching,
3059 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
3061 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
3063 // Store variable for comparission purposes
3066 value = ig.DeclareLocal (SwitchType);
3068 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, value);
3072 default_target = ig.DefineLabel ();
3075 // Setup the codegen context
3077 Label old_end = ec.LoopEnd;
3078 Switch old_switch = ec.Switch;
3080 ec.LoopEnd = ig.DefineLabel ();
3085 if (constant_section != null)
3086 constant_section.Block.Emit (ec);
3087 } else if (SwitchType == TypeManager.string_type)
3088 SimpleSwitchEmit (ec, value);
3090 TableSwitchEmit (ec, value);
3092 // Restore context state.
3093 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd);
3096 // Restore the previous context
3098 ec.LoopEnd = old_end;
3099 ec.Switch = old_switch;
3103 public abstract class ExceptionStatement : Statement
3105 public abstract void EmitFinally (EmitContext ec);
3107 protected bool emit_finally = true;
3108 ArrayList parent_vectors;
3110 protected void DoEmitFinally (EmitContext ec)
3113 ec.ig.BeginFinallyBlock ();
3115 ec.CurrentIterator.MarkFinally (ec, parent_vectors);
3119 protected void ResolveFinally (FlowBranchingException branching)
3121 emit_finally = branching.EmitFinally;
3123 branching.Parent.StealFinallyClauses (ref parent_vectors);
3127 public class Lock : ExceptionStatement {
3129 Statement Statement;
3132 public Lock (Expression expr, Statement stmt, Location l)
3139 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
3141 expr = expr.Resolve (ec);
3145 if (expr.Type.IsValueType){
3146 Error (185, "lock statement requires the expression to be " +
3147 " a reference type (type is: `{0}'",
3148 TypeManager.CSharpName (expr.Type));
3152 FlowBranchingException branching = ec.StartFlowBranching (this);
3153 bool ok = Statement.Resolve (ec);
3155 ec.KillFlowBranching ();
3159 ResolveFinally (branching);
3161 FlowBranching.Reachability reachability = ec.EndFlowBranching ();
3162 if (reachability.Returns != FlowBranching.FlowReturns.Always) {
3163 // Unfortunately, System.Reflection.Emit automatically emits
3164 // a leave to the end of the finally block.
3165 // This is a problem if `returns' is true since we may jump
3166 // to a point after the end of the method.
3167 // As a workaround, emit an explicit ret here.
3168 ec.NeedReturnLabel ();
3174 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
3176 Type type = expr.Type;
3178 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
3179 temp = ig.DeclareLocal (type);
3182 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Dup);
3183 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, temp);
3184 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, TypeManager.void_monitor_enter_object);
3188 ig.BeginExceptionBlock ();
3189 Statement.Emit (ec);
3194 ig.EndExceptionBlock ();
3197 public override void EmitFinally (EmitContext ec)
3199 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
3200 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, temp);
3201 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, TypeManager.void_monitor_exit_object);
3205 public class Unchecked : Statement {
3206 public readonly Block Block;
3208 public Unchecked (Block b)
3214 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
3216 bool previous_state = ec.CheckState;
3217 bool previous_state_const = ec.ConstantCheckState;
3219 ec.CheckState = false;
3220 ec.ConstantCheckState = false;
3221 bool ret = Block.Resolve (ec);
3222 ec.CheckState = previous_state;
3223 ec.ConstantCheckState = previous_state_const;
3228 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
3230 bool previous_state = ec.CheckState;
3231 bool previous_state_const = ec.ConstantCheckState;
3233 ec.CheckState = false;
3234 ec.ConstantCheckState = false;
3236 ec.CheckState = previous_state;
3237 ec.ConstantCheckState = previous_state_const;
3241 public class Checked : Statement {
3242 public readonly Block Block;
3244 public Checked (Block b)
3247 b.Unchecked = false;
3250 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
3252 bool previous_state = ec.CheckState;
3253 bool previous_state_const = ec.ConstantCheckState;
3255 ec.CheckState = true;
3256 ec.ConstantCheckState = true;
3257 bool ret = Block.Resolve (ec);
3258 ec.CheckState = previous_state;
3259 ec.ConstantCheckState = previous_state_const;
3264 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
3266 bool previous_state = ec.CheckState;
3267 bool previous_state_const = ec.ConstantCheckState;
3269 ec.CheckState = true;
3270 ec.ConstantCheckState = true;
3272 ec.CheckState = previous_state;
3273 ec.ConstantCheckState = previous_state_const;
3277 public class Unsafe : Statement {
3278 public readonly Block Block;
3280 public Unsafe (Block b)
3283 Block.Unsafe = true;
3286 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
3288 bool previous_state = ec.InUnsafe;
3292 val = Block.Resolve (ec);
3293 ec.InUnsafe = previous_state;
3298 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
3300 bool previous_state = ec.InUnsafe;
3304 ec.InUnsafe = previous_state;
3311 public class Fixed : Statement {
3313 ArrayList declarators;
3314 Statement statement;
3320 public bool is_object;
3321 public LocalInfo vi;
3322 public Expression expr;
3323 public Expression converted;
3326 public Fixed (Expression type, ArrayList decls, Statement stmt, Location l)
3329 declarators = decls;
3334 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
3337 Expression.UnsafeError (loc);
3341 TypeExpr texpr = type.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec);
3345 expr_type = texpr.Type;
3347 CheckObsolete (expr_type);
3349 if (ec.RemapToProxy){
3350 Report.Error (-210, loc, "Fixed statement not allowed in iterators");
3354 data = new FixedData [declarators.Count];
3356 if (!expr_type.IsPointer){
3357 Report.Error (209, loc, "Variables in a fixed statement must be pointers");
3362 foreach (Pair p in declarators){
3363 LocalInfo vi = (LocalInfo) p.First;
3364 Expression e = (Expression) p.Second;
3366 vi.VariableInfo.SetAssigned (ec);
3370 // The rules for the possible declarators are pretty wise,
3371 // but the production on the grammar is more concise.
3373 // So we have to enforce these rules here.
3375 // We do not resolve before doing the case 1 test,
3376 // because the grammar is explicit in that the token &
3377 // is present, so we need to test for this particular case.
3381 Report.Error (254, loc, "Cast expression not allowed as right hand expression in fixed statement");
3386 // Case 1: & object.
3388 if (e is Unary && ((Unary) e).Oper == Unary.Operator.AddressOf){
3389 Expression child = ((Unary) e).Expr;
3391 if (child is ParameterReference || child is LocalVariableReference){
3394 "No need to use fixed statement for parameters or " +
3395 "local variable declarations (address is already " +
3400 ec.InFixedInitializer = true;
3402 ec.InFixedInitializer = false;
3406 child = ((Unary) e).Expr;
3408 if (!TypeManager.VerifyUnManaged (child.Type, loc))
3411 data [i].is_object = true;
3413 data [i].converted = null;
3420 ec.InFixedInitializer = true;
3422 ec.InFixedInitializer = false;
3429 if (e.Type.IsArray){
3430 Type array_type = TypeManager.GetElementType (e.Type);
3433 // Provided that array_type is unmanaged,
3435 if (!TypeManager.VerifyUnManaged (array_type, loc))
3439 // and T* is implicitly convertible to the
3440 // pointer type given in the fixed statement.
3442 ArrayPtr array_ptr = new ArrayPtr (e, loc);
3444 Expression converted = Convert.WideningConversionRequired (
3445 ec, array_ptr, vi.VariableType, loc);
3446 if (converted == null)
3449 data [i].is_object = false;
3451 data [i].converted = converted;
3461 if (e.Type == TypeManager.string_type){
3462 data [i].is_object = false;
3464 data [i].converted = null;
3471 // For other cases, flag a `this is already fixed expression'
3473 if (e is LocalVariableReference || e is ParameterReference ||
3474 Convert.WideningConversionExists (ec, e, vi.VariableType)){
3476 Report.Error (245, loc, "right hand expression is already fixed, no need to use fixed statement ");
3480 Report.Error (245, loc, "Fixed statement only allowed on strings, arrays or address-of expressions");
3484 ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Conditional, loc);
3486 if (!statement.Resolve (ec)) {
3487 ec.KillFlowBranching ();
3491 FlowBranching.Reachability reachability = ec.EndFlowBranching ();
3492 has_ret = reachability.IsUnreachable;
3497 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
3499 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
3501 LocalBuilder [] clear_list = new LocalBuilder [data.Length];
3503 for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++) {
3504 LocalInfo vi = data [i].vi;
3507 // Case 1: & object.
3509 if (data [i].is_object) {
3511 // Store pointer in pinned location
3513 data [i].expr.Emit (ec);
3514 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, vi.LocalBuilder);
3515 clear_list [i] = vi.LocalBuilder;
3522 if (data [i].expr.Type.IsArray){
3524 // Store pointer in pinned location
3526 data [i].converted.Emit (ec);
3528 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, vi.LocalBuilder);
3529 clear_list [i] = vi.LocalBuilder;
3536 if (data [i].expr.Type == TypeManager.string_type){
3537 LocalBuilder pinned_string = TypeManager.DeclareLocalPinned (ig, TypeManager.string_type);
3538 clear_list [i] = pinned_string;
3540 data [i].expr.Emit (ec);
3541 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, pinned_string);
3543 Expression sptr = new StringPtr (pinned_string, loc);
3544 Expression converted = Convert.WideningConversionRequired (
3545 ec, sptr, vi.VariableType, loc);
3547 if (converted == null)
3550 converted.Emit (ec);
3551 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, vi.LocalBuilder);
3555 statement.Emit (ec);
3561 // Clear the pinned variable
3563 for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++) {
3564 if (data [i].is_object || data [i].expr.Type.IsArray) {
3565 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
3566 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Conv_U);
3567 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, clear_list [i]);
3568 } else if (data [i].expr.Type == TypeManager.string_type){
3569 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldnull);
3570 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, clear_list [i]);
3576 public class Catch: Statement {
3577 public readonly string Name;
3578 public readonly Block Block;
3580 Expression type_expr;
3583 public Catch (Expression type, string name, Block block, Location l)
3591 public Type CatchType {
3597 public bool IsGeneral {
3599 return type_expr == null;
3603 protected override void DoEmit(EmitContext ec)
3607 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
3609 if (type_expr != null) {
3610 TypeExpr te = type_expr.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec);
3616 CheckObsolete (type);
3618 if (type != TypeManager.exception_type && !type.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager.exception_type)){
3619 Error (155, "The type caught or thrown must be derived from System.Exception");
3625 return Block.Resolve (ec);
3629 public class Try : ExceptionStatement {
3630 public readonly Block Fini, Block;
3631 public readonly ArrayList Specific;
3632 public readonly Catch General;
3634 bool need_exc_block;
3637 // specific, general and fini might all be null.
3639 public Try (Block block, ArrayList specific, Catch general, Block fini, Location l)
3641 if (specific == null && general == null){
3642 Console.WriteLine ("CIR.Try: Either specific or general have to be non-null");
3646 this.Specific = specific;
3647 this.General = general;
3652 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
3656 FlowBranchingException branching = ec.StartFlowBranching (this);
3658 Report.Debug (1, "START OF TRY BLOCK", Block.StartLocation);
3660 if (!Block.Resolve (ec))
3663 FlowBranching.UsageVector vector = ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector;
3665 Report.Debug (1, "START OF CATCH BLOCKS", vector);
3667 Type[] prevCatches = new Type [Specific.Count];
3669 foreach (Catch c in Specific){
3670 ec.CurrentBranching.CreateSibling (
3671 c.Block, FlowBranching.SiblingType.Catch);
3673 Report.Debug (1, "STARTED SIBLING FOR CATCH", ec.CurrentBranching);
3675 if (c.Name != null) {
3676 LocalInfo vi = c.Block.GetLocalInfo (c.Name);
3678 throw new Exception ();
3680 vi.VariableInfo = null;
3683 if (!c.Resolve (ec))
3686 Type resolvedType = c.CatchType;
3687 for (int ii = 0; ii < last_index; ++ii) {
3688 if (resolvedType == prevCatches [ii] || resolvedType.IsSubclassOf (prevCatches [ii])) {
3689 Report.Error (160, c.loc, "A previous catch clause already catches all exceptions of this or a super type '{0}'", prevCatches [ii].FullName);
3694 prevCatches [last_index++] = resolvedType;
3695 need_exc_block = true;
3698 Report.Debug (1, "END OF CATCH BLOCKS", ec.CurrentBranching);
3700 if (General != null){
3701 ec.CurrentBranching.CreateSibling (
3702 General.Block, FlowBranching.SiblingType.Catch);
3704 Report.Debug (1, "STARTED SIBLING FOR GENERAL", ec.CurrentBranching);
3706 if (!General.Resolve (ec))
3709 need_exc_block = true;
3712 Report.Debug (1, "END OF GENERAL CATCH BLOCKS", ec.CurrentBranching);
3716 ec.CurrentBranching.CreateSibling (
3717 Fini, FlowBranching.SiblingType.Finally);
3719 Report.Debug (1, "STARTED SIBLING FOR FINALLY", ec.CurrentBranching, vector);
3721 if (!Fini.Resolve (ec))
3725 ResolveFinally (branching);
3726 need_exc_block |= emit_finally;
3728 FlowBranching.Reachability reachability = ec.EndFlowBranching ();
3730 FlowBranching.UsageVector f_vector = ec.CurrentBranching.CurrentUsageVector;
3732 Report.Debug (1, "END OF TRY", ec.CurrentBranching, reachability, vector, f_vector);
3734 if (reachability.Returns != FlowBranching.FlowReturns.Always) {
3735 // Unfortunately, System.Reflection.Emit automatically emits
3736 // a leave to the end of the finally block. This is a problem
3737 // if `returns' is true since we may jump to a point after the
3738 // end of the method.
3739 // As a workaround, emit an explicit ret here.
3740 ec.NeedReturnLabel ();
3746 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
3748 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
3751 ig.BeginExceptionBlock ();
3754 foreach (Catch c in Specific){
3757 ig.BeginCatchBlock (c.CatchType);
3759 if (c.Name != null){
3760 vi = c.Block.GetLocalInfo (c.Name);
3762 throw new Exception ("Variable does not exist in this block");
3764 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, vi.LocalBuilder);
3766 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Pop);
3771 if (General != null){
3772 ig.BeginCatchBlock (TypeManager.object_type);
3773 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Pop);
3774 General.Block.Emit (ec);
3779 ig.EndExceptionBlock ();
3782 public override void EmitFinally (EmitContext ec)
3790 public class Using : ExceptionStatement {
3791 object expression_or_block;
3792 Statement Statement;
3797 Expression [] resolved_vars;
3798 Expression [] converted_vars;
3799 ExpressionStatement [] assign;
3800 LocalBuilder local_copy;
3802 public Using (object expression_or_block, Statement stmt, Location l)
3804 this.expression_or_block = expression_or_block;
3810 // Resolves for the case of using using a local variable declaration.
3812 bool ResolveLocalVariableDecls (EmitContext ec)
3816 TypeExpr texpr = expr.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec);
3820 expr_type = texpr.Type;
3823 // The type must be an IDisposable or an implicit conversion
3826 converted_vars = new Expression [var_list.Count];
3827 resolved_vars = new Expression [var_list.Count];
3828 assign = new ExpressionStatement [var_list.Count];
3830 bool need_conv = !TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (
3831 expr_type, TypeManager.idisposable_type);
3833 foreach (DictionaryEntry e in var_list){
3834 Expression var = (Expression) e.Key;
3836 var = var.ResolveLValue (ec, new EmptyExpression ());
3840 resolved_vars [i] = var;
3847 converted_vars [i] = Convert.WideningConversionRequired (
3848 ec, var, TypeManager.idisposable_type, loc);
3850 if (converted_vars [i] == null)
3857 foreach (DictionaryEntry e in var_list){
3858 Expression var = resolved_vars [i];
3859 Expression new_expr = (Expression) e.Value;
3862 a = new Assign (var, new_expr, loc);
3868 converted_vars [i] = var;
3869 assign [i] = (ExpressionStatement) a;
3876 bool ResolveExpression (EmitContext ec)
3878 if (!TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (expr_type, TypeManager.idisposable_type)){
3879 conv = Convert.WideningConversionRequired (
3880 ec, expr, TypeManager.idisposable_type, loc);
3890 // Emits the code for the case of using using a local variable declaration.
3892 void EmitLocalVariableDecls (EmitContext ec)
3894 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
3897 for (i = 0; i < assign.Length; i++) {
3898 assign [i].EmitStatement (ec);
3901 ig.BeginExceptionBlock ();
3903 Statement.Emit (ec);
3905 var_list.Reverse ();
3910 void EmitLocalVariableDeclFinally (EmitContext ec)
3912 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
3914 int i = assign.Length;
3915 for (int ii = 0; ii < var_list.Count; ++ii){
3916 Expression var = resolved_vars [--i];
3917 Label skip = ig.DefineLabel ();
3919 ig.BeginFinallyBlock ();
3921 if (!var.Type.IsValueType) {
3923 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, skip);
3924 converted_vars [i].Emit (ec);
3925 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, TypeManager.void_dispose_void);
3927 Expression ml = Expression.MemberLookup(ec, TypeManager.idisposable_type, var.Type, "Dispose", Mono.CSharp.Location.Null);
3929 if (!(ml is MethodGroupExpr)) {
3931 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Box, var.Type);
3932 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, TypeManager.void_dispose_void);
3934 MethodInfo mi = null;
3936 foreach (MethodInfo mk in ((MethodGroupExpr) ml).Methods) {
3937 if (TypeManager.GetArgumentTypes (mk).Length == 0) {
3944 Report.Error(-100, Mono.CSharp.Location.Null, "Internal error: No Dispose method which takes 0 parameters.");
3948 IMemoryLocation mloc = (IMemoryLocation) var;
3950 mloc.AddressOf (ec, AddressOp.Load);
3951 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, mi);
3955 ig.MarkLabel (skip);
3958 ig.EndExceptionBlock ();
3960 ig.BeginFinallyBlock ();
3965 void EmitExpression (EmitContext ec)
3968 // Make a copy of the expression and operate on that.
3970 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
3971 local_copy = ig.DeclareLocal (expr_type);
3976 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, local_copy);
3979 ig.BeginExceptionBlock ();
3981 Statement.Emit (ec);
3985 ig.EndExceptionBlock ();
3988 void EmitExpressionFinally (EmitContext ec)
3990 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
3991 if (!local_copy.LocalType.IsValueType) {
3992 Label skip = ig.DefineLabel ();
3993 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, local_copy);
3994 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, skip);
3995 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, local_copy);
3996 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, TypeManager.void_dispose_void);
3997 ig.MarkLabel (skip);
3999 Expression ml = Expression.MemberLookup(ec, TypeManager.idisposable_type, local_copy.LocalType, "Dispose", Mono.CSharp.Location.Null);
4001 if (!(ml is MethodGroupExpr)) {
4002 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, local_copy);
4003 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Box, local_copy.LocalType);
4004 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, TypeManager.void_dispose_void);
4006 MethodInfo mi = null;
4008 foreach (MethodInfo mk in ((MethodGroupExpr) ml).Methods) {
4009 if (TypeManager.GetArgumentTypes (mk).Length == 0) {
4016 Report.Error(-100, Mono.CSharp.Location.Null, "Internal error: No Dispose method which takes 0 parameters.");
4020 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloca, local_copy);
4021 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, mi);
4026 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
4028 if (expression_or_block is DictionaryEntry){
4029 expr = (Expression) ((DictionaryEntry) expression_or_block).Key;
4030 var_list = (ArrayList)((DictionaryEntry)expression_or_block).Value;
4032 if (!ResolveLocalVariableDecls (ec))
4035 } else if (expression_or_block is Expression){
4036 expr = (Expression) expression_or_block;
4038 expr = expr.Resolve (ec);
4042 expr_type = expr.Type;
4044 if (!ResolveExpression (ec))
4048 FlowBranchingException branching = ec.StartFlowBranching (this);
4050 bool ok = Statement.Resolve (ec);
4053 ec.KillFlowBranching ();
4057 ResolveFinally (branching);
4058 FlowBranching.Reachability reachability = ec.EndFlowBranching ();
4060 if (reachability.Returns != FlowBranching.FlowReturns.Always) {
4061 // Unfortunately, System.Reflection.Emit automatically emits a leave
4062 // to the end of the finally block. This is a problem if `returns'
4063 // is true since we may jump to a point after the end of the method.
4064 // As a workaround, emit an explicit ret here.
4065 ec.NeedReturnLabel ();
4071 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
4073 if (expression_or_block is DictionaryEntry)
4074 EmitLocalVariableDecls (ec);
4075 else if (expression_or_block is Expression)
4076 EmitExpression (ec);
4079 public override void EmitFinally (EmitContext ec)
4081 if (expression_or_block is DictionaryEntry)
4082 EmitLocalVariableDeclFinally (ec);
4083 else if (expression_or_block is Expression)
4084 EmitExpressionFinally (ec);
4089 /// Implementation of the foreach C# statement
4091 public class Foreach : ExceptionStatement {
4093 Expression variable;
4095 Statement statement;
4096 ForeachHelperMethods hm;
4097 Expression empty, conv;
4098 Type array_type, element_type;
4100 VariableStorage enumerator;
4102 public Foreach (Expression type, LocalVariableReference var, Expression expr,
4103 Statement stmt, Location l)
4106 this.variable = var;
4112 public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec)
4114 expr = expr.Resolve (ec);
4118 if (expr is NullLiteral) {
4119 Report.Error (186, expr.Location, "Use of null is not valid in this context");
4123 TypeExpr texpr = type.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (ec);
4127 var_type = texpr.Type;
4130 // We need an instance variable. Not sure this is the best
4131 // way of doing this.
4133 // FIXME: When we implement propertyaccess, will those turn
4134 // out to return values in ExprClass? I think they should.
4136 if (!(expr.eclass == ExprClass.Variable || expr.eclass == ExprClass.Value ||
4137 expr.eclass == ExprClass.PropertyAccess || expr.eclass == ExprClass.IndexerAccess)){
4138 error1579 (expr.Type);
4142 if (expr.Type.IsArray) {
4143 array_type = expr.Type;
4144 element_type = TypeManager.GetElementType (array_type);
4146 empty = new EmptyExpression (element_type);
4148 hm = ProbeCollectionType (ec, expr.Type);
4150 error1579 (expr.Type);
4154 array_type = expr.Type;
4155 element_type = hm.element_type;
4157 empty = new EmptyExpression (hm.element_type);
4162 ec.StartFlowBranching (FlowBranching.BranchingType.Loop, loc);
4163 ec.CurrentBranching.CreateSibling ();
4167 // FIXME: maybe we can apply the same trick we do in the
4168 // array handling to avoid creating empty and conv in some cases.
4170 // Although it is not as important in this case, as the type
4171 // will not likely be object (what the enumerator will return).
4173 conv = Convert.WideningAndNarrowingConversion (ec, empty, var_type, loc);
4177 variable = variable.ResolveLValue (ec, empty);
4178 if (variable == null)
4181 bool disposable = (hm != null) && hm.is_disposable;
4182 FlowBranchingException branching = null;
4184 branching = ec.StartFlowBranching (this);
4186 if (!statement.Resolve (ec))
4190 ResolveFinally (branching);
4191 ec.EndFlowBranching ();
4193 emit_finally = true;
4195 ec.EndFlowBranching ();
4201 // Retrieves a `public bool MoveNext ()' method from the Type `t'
4203 static MethodInfo FetchMethodMoveNext (Type t)
4205 MemberList move_next_list;
4207 move_next_list = TypeContainer.FindMembers (
4208 t, MemberTypes.Method,
4209 BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
4210 Type.FilterName, "MoveNext");
4211 if (move_next_list.Count == 0)
4214 foreach (MemberInfo m in move_next_list){
4215 MethodInfo mi = (MethodInfo) m;
4218 args = TypeManager.GetArgumentTypes (mi);
4219 if (args != null && args.Length == 0){
4220 if (TypeManager.TypeToCoreType (mi.ReturnType) == TypeManager.bool_type)
4228 // Retrieves a `public T get_Current ()' method from the Type `t'
4230 static MethodInfo FetchMethodGetCurrent (Type t)
4232 MemberList get_current_list;
4234 get_current_list = TypeContainer.FindMembers (
4235 t, MemberTypes.Method,
4236 BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
4237 Type.FilterName, "get_Current");
4238 if (get_current_list.Count == 0)
4241 foreach (MemberInfo m in get_current_list){
4242 MethodInfo mi = (MethodInfo) m;
4245 args = TypeManager.GetArgumentTypes (mi);
4246 if (args != null && args.Length == 0)
4253 // Retrieves a `public void Dispose ()' method from the Type `t'
4255 static MethodInfo FetchMethodDispose (Type t)
4257 MemberList dispose_list;
4259 dispose_list = TypeContainer.FindMembers (
4260 t, MemberTypes.Method,
4261 BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
4262 Type.FilterName, "Dispose");
4263 if (dispose_list.Count == 0)
4266 foreach (MemberInfo m in dispose_list){
4267 MethodInfo mi = (MethodInfo) m;
4270 args = TypeManager.GetArgumentTypes (mi);
4271 if (args != null && args.Length == 0){
4272 if (mi.ReturnType == TypeManager.void_type)
4280 // This struct records the helper methods used by the Foreach construct
4282 class ForeachHelperMethods {
4283 public EmitContext ec;
4284 public MethodInfo get_enumerator;
4285 public MethodInfo move_next;
4286 public MethodInfo get_current;
4287 public Type element_type;
4288 public Type enumerator_type;
4289 public bool is_disposable;
4291 public ForeachHelperMethods (EmitContext ec)
4294 this.element_type = TypeManager.object_type;
4295 this.enumerator_type = TypeManager.ienumerator_type;
4296 this.is_disposable = true;
4300 static bool GetEnumeratorFilter (MemberInfo m, object criteria)
4305 if (!(m is MethodInfo))
4308 if (m.Name != "GetEnumerator")
4311 MethodInfo mi = (MethodInfo) m;
4312 Type [] args = TypeManager.GetArgumentTypes (mi);
4314 if (args.Length != 0)
4317 ForeachHelperMethods hm = (ForeachHelperMethods) criteria;
4319 // Check whether GetEnumerator is public
4320 if ((mi.Attributes & MethodAttributes.Public) != MethodAttributes.Public)
4323 if ((mi.ReturnType == TypeManager.ienumerator_type) && (mi.DeclaringType == TypeManager.string_type))
4325 // Apply the same optimization as MS: skip the GetEnumerator
4326 // returning an IEnumerator, and use the one returning a
4327 // CharEnumerator instead. This allows us to avoid the
4328 // try-finally block and the boxing.
4333 // Ok, we can access it, now make sure that we can do something
4334 // with this `GetEnumerator'
4337 Type return_type = mi.ReturnType;
4338 if (mi.ReturnType == TypeManager.ienumerator_type ||
4339 TypeManager.ienumerator_type.IsAssignableFrom (return_type) ||
4340 (!RootContext.StdLib && TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (return_type, TypeManager.ienumerator_type))) {
4343 // If it is not an interface, lets try to find the methods ourselves.
4344 // For example, if we have:
4345 // public class Foo : IEnumerator { public bool MoveNext () {} public int Current { get {}}}
4346 // We can avoid the iface call. This is a runtime perf boost.
4347 // even bigger if we have a ValueType, because we avoid the cost
4350 // We have to make sure that both methods exist for us to take
4351 // this path. If one of the methods does not exist, we will just
4352 // use the interface. Sadly, this complex if statement is the only
4353 // way I could do this without a goto
4356 if (return_type.IsInterface ||
4357 (hm.move_next = FetchMethodMoveNext (return_type)) == null ||
4358 (hm.get_current = FetchMethodGetCurrent (return_type)) == null) {
4360 hm.move_next = TypeManager.bool_movenext_void;
4361 hm.get_current = TypeManager.object_getcurrent_void;
4368 // Ok, so they dont return an IEnumerable, we will have to
4369 // find if they support the GetEnumerator pattern.
4372 hm.move_next = FetchMethodMoveNext (return_type);
4373 if (hm.move_next == null)
4376 hm.get_current = FetchMethodGetCurrent (return_type);
4377 if (hm.get_current == null)
4381 hm.element_type = hm.get_current.ReturnType;
4382 hm.enumerator_type = return_type;
4383 hm.is_disposable = !hm.enumerator_type.IsSealed ||
4384 TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (
4385 hm.enumerator_type, TypeManager.idisposable_type);
4391 /// This filter is used to find the GetEnumerator method
4392 /// on which IEnumerator operates
4394 static MemberFilter FilterEnumerator;
4398 FilterEnumerator = new MemberFilter (GetEnumeratorFilter);
4401 void error1579 (Type t)
4403 Report.Error (1579, loc,
4404 "foreach statement cannot operate on variables of type `" +
4405 t.FullName + "' because that class does not provide a " +
4406 " GetEnumerator method or it is inaccessible");
4409 static bool TryType (Type t, ForeachHelperMethods hm)
4413 mi = TypeContainer.FindMembers (t, MemberTypes.Method,
4414 BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic |
4415 BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly,
4416 FilterEnumerator, hm);
4421 hm.get_enumerator = (MethodInfo) mi [0];
4426 // Looks for a usable GetEnumerator in the Type, and if found returns
4427 // the three methods that participate: GetEnumerator, MoveNext and get_Current
4429 ForeachHelperMethods ProbeCollectionType (EmitContext ec, Type t)
4431 ForeachHelperMethods hm = new ForeachHelperMethods (ec);
4433 for (Type tt = t; tt != null && tt != TypeManager.object_type;){
4434 if (TryType (tt, hm))
4440 // Now try to find the method in the interfaces
4443 Type [] ifaces = t.GetInterfaces ();
4445 foreach (Type i in ifaces){
4446 if (TryType (i, hm))
4451 // Since TypeBuilder.GetInterfaces only returns the interface
4452 // types for this type, we have to keep looping, but once
4453 // we hit a non-TypeBuilder (ie, a Type), then we know we are
4454 // done, because it returns all the types
4456 if ((t is TypeBuilder))
4466 // FIXME: possible optimization.
4467 // We might be able to avoid creating `empty' if the type is the sam
4469 bool EmitCollectionForeach (EmitContext ec)
4471 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
4473 enumerator = new VariableStorage (ec, hm.enumerator_type);
4474 enumerator.EmitThis (ig);
4476 // Instantiate the enumerator
4478 if (expr.Type.IsValueType){
4479 IMemoryLocation ml = expr as IMemoryLocation;
4480 // Load the address of the value type.
4482 // This happens if, for example, you have a property
4483 // returning a struct which is IEnumerable
4484 LocalBuilder t = ec.GetTemporaryLocal (expr.Type);
4486 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, t);
4487 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloca, t);
4488 ec.FreeTemporaryLocal (t, expr.Type);
4490 ml.AddressOf (ec, AddressOp.Load);
4494 if (hm.get_enumerator.DeclaringType.IsValueType) {
4495 // the method is declared on the value type
4496 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, hm.get_enumerator);
4498 // it is an interface method, so we must box
4499 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Box, expr.Type);
4500 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, hm.get_enumerator);
4504 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, hm.get_enumerator);
4506 enumerator.EmitStore (ig);
4509 // Protect the code in a try/finalize block, so that
4510 // if the beast implement IDisposable, we get rid of it
4512 if (hm.is_disposable && emit_finally)
4513 ig.BeginExceptionBlock ();
4515 Label end_try = ig.DefineLabel ();
4517 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin);
4519 enumerator.EmitCall (ig, hm.move_next);
4521 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, end_try);
4524 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
4526 enumerator.EmitCall (ig, hm.get_current);
4530 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stfld, ((LocalVariableReference) variable).local_info.FieldBuilder);
4532 ((IAssignMethod)variable).EmitAssign (ec, conv, false, false);
4534 statement.Emit (ec);
4535 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, ec.LoopBegin);
4536 ig.MarkLabel (end_try);
4538 // The runtime provides this for us.
4539 // ig.Emit (OpCodes.Leave, end);
4542 // Now the finally block
4544 if (hm.is_disposable) {
4547 ig.EndExceptionBlock ();
4550 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd);
4554 public override void EmitFinally (EmitContext ec)
4556 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
4558 if (hm.enumerator_type.IsValueType) {
4559 enumerator.EmitThis (ig);
4561 MethodInfo mi = FetchMethodDispose (hm.enumerator_type);
4563 enumerator.EmitLoadAddress (ig);
4564 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, mi);
4566 enumerator.EmitLoad (ig);
4567 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Box, hm.enumerator_type);
4568 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, TypeManager.void_dispose_void);
4571 Label call_dispose = ig.DefineLabel ();
4573 enumerator.EmitThis (ig);
4574 enumerator.EmitLoad (ig);
4575 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Isinst, TypeManager.idisposable_type);
4576 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Dup);
4577 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue_S, call_dispose);
4578 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Pop);
4580 Label end_finally = ig.DefineLabel ();
4581 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, end_finally);
4583 ig.MarkLabel (call_dispose);
4584 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, TypeManager.void_dispose_void);
4585 ig.MarkLabel (end_finally);
4588 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Endfinally);
4593 // FIXME: possible optimization.
4594 // We might be able to avoid creating `empty' if the type is the sam
4596 bool EmitArrayForeach (EmitContext ec)
4598 int rank = array_type.GetArrayRank ();
4599 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
4601 VariableStorage copy = new VariableStorage (ec, array_type);
4604 // Make our copy of the array
4608 copy.EmitStore (ig);
4611 VariableStorage counter = new VariableStorage (ec,TypeManager.int32_type);
4615 counter.EmitThis (ig);
4616 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
4617 counter.EmitStore (ig);
4618 test = ig.DefineLabel ();
4619 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, test);
4621 loop = ig.DefineLabel ();
4622 ig.MarkLabel (loop);
4625 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
4629 counter.EmitThis (ig);
4630 counter.EmitLoad (ig);
4633 // Load the value, we load the value using the underlying type,
4634 // then we use the variable.EmitAssign to load using the proper cast.
4636 ArrayAccess.EmitLoadOpcode (ig, element_type);
4639 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stfld, ((LocalVariableReference) variable).local_info.FieldBuilder);
4641 ((IAssignMethod)variable).EmitAssign (ec, conv, false, false);
4643 statement.Emit (ec);
4645 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin);
4646 counter.EmitThis (ig);
4647 counter.EmitThis (ig);
4648 counter.EmitLoad (ig);
4649 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
4650 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Add);
4651 counter.EmitStore (ig);
4653 ig.MarkLabel (test);
4654 counter.EmitThis (ig);
4655 counter.EmitLoad (ig);
4658 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldlen);
4659 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Conv_I4);
4660 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Blt, loop);
4662 VariableStorage [] dim_len = new VariableStorage [rank];
4663 VariableStorage [] dim_count = new VariableStorage [rank];
4664 Label [] loop = new Label [rank];
4665 Label [] test = new Label [rank];
4668 for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++){
4669 dim_len [dim] = new VariableStorage (ec, TypeManager.int32_type);
4670 dim_count [dim] = new VariableStorage (ec, TypeManager.int32_type);
4671 test [dim] = ig.DefineLabel ();
4672 loop [dim] = ig.DefineLabel ();
4675 for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++){
4676 dim_len [dim].EmitThis (ig);
4679 IntLiteral.EmitInt (ig, dim);
4680 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, TypeManager.int_getlength_int);
4681 dim_len [dim].EmitStore (ig);
4685 for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++){
4686 dim_count [dim].EmitThis (ig);
4687 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
4688 dim_count [dim].EmitStore (ig);
4689 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, test [dim]);
4690 ig.MarkLabel (loop [dim]);
4694 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
4698 for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++){
4699 dim_count [dim].EmitThis (ig);
4700 dim_count [dim].EmitLoad (ig);
4704 // FIXME: Maybe we can cache the computation of `get'?
4706 Type [] args = new Type [rank];
4709 for (int i = 0; i < rank; i++)
4710 args [i] = TypeManager.int32_type;
4712 ModuleBuilder mb = CodeGen.Module.Builder;
4713 get = mb.GetArrayMethod (
4715 CallingConventions.HasThis| CallingConventions.Standard,
4717 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, get);
4720 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stfld, ((LocalVariableReference) variable).local_info.FieldBuilder);
4722 ((IAssignMethod)variable).EmitAssign (ec, conv, false, false);
4723 statement.Emit (ec);
4724 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin);
4725 for (dim = rank - 1; dim >= 0; dim--){
4726 dim_count [dim].EmitThis (ig);
4727 dim_count [dim].EmitThis (ig);
4728 dim_count [dim].EmitLoad (ig);
4729 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
4730 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Add);
4731 dim_count [dim].EmitStore (ig);
4733 ig.MarkLabel (test [dim]);
4734 dim_count [dim].EmitThis (ig);
4735 dim_count [dim].EmitLoad (ig);
4736 dim_len [dim].EmitThis (ig);
4737 dim_len [dim].EmitLoad (ig);
4738 ig.Emit (OpCodes.Blt, loop [dim]);
4741 ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd);
4746 protected override void DoEmit (EmitContext ec)
4748 ILGenerator ig = ec.ig;
4750 Label old_begin = ec.LoopBegin, old_end = ec.LoopEnd;
4751 ec.LoopBegin = ig.DefineLabel ();
4752 ec.LoopEnd = ig.DefineLabel ();
4755 EmitCollectionForeach (ec);
4757 EmitArrayForeach (ec);
4759 ec.LoopBegin = old_begin;
4760 ec.LoopEnd = old_end;