1 /* main.c **********************************************************************
3 Copyright (c) 1997 A. Krall, R. Grafl, M. Gschwind, M. Probst
5 See file COPYRIGHT for information on usage and disclaimer of warranties
7 Contains main() and variables for the global options.
8 This module does the following tasks:
9 - Command line option handling
10 - Calling initialization routines
11 - Calling the class loader
12 - Running the main method
14 Authors: Reinhard Grafl EMAIL: cacao@complang.tuwien.ac.at
15 Changes: Andi Krall EMAIL: cacao@complang.tuwien.ac.at
16 Mark Probst EMAIL: cacao@complang.tuwien.ac.at
17 Philipp Tomsich EMAIL: cacao@complang.tuwien.ac.at
19 Last Change: $Id: main.c 491 2003-10-20 17:56:03Z twisti $
21 *******************************************************************************/
33 #include "threads/thread.h"
35 bool compileall = false;
38 static bool showmethods = false;
39 static bool showconstantpool = false;
40 static bool showutf = false;
41 static classinfo *topclass;
44 void **stackbottom = 0;
48 /* internal function: get_opt *************************************************
50 decodes the next command line option
52 ******************************************************************************/
58 #define OPT_CLASSPATH 2
62 #define OPT_VERBOSE1 6
64 #define OPT_VERBOSEGC 8
65 #define OPT_VERBOSECALL 9
67 #define OPT_SOFTNULL 11
74 #define OPT_SIGNATURE 18
78 #define OPT_INLINING 25
84 struct {char *name; bool arg; int value;} opts[] = {
85 {"classpath", true, OPT_CLASSPATH},
89 {"noasyncgc", false, OPT_IGNORE},
90 {"noverify", false, OPT_IGNORE},
91 {"oss", true, OPT_IGNORE},
92 {"ss", true, OPT_IGNORE},
93 {"v", false, OPT_VERBOSE1},
94 {"verbose", false, OPT_VERBOSE},
95 {"verbosegc", false, OPT_VERBOSEGC},
96 {"verbosecall", false, OPT_VERBOSECALL},
97 {"ieee", false, OPT_IEEE},
98 {"softnull", false, OPT_SOFTNULL},
99 {"time", false, OPT_TIME},
100 {"stat", false, OPT_STAT},
101 {"log", true, OPT_LOG},
102 {"c", true, OPT_CHECK},
103 {"l", false, OPT_LOAD},
104 {"m", true, OPT_METHOD},
105 {"sig", true, OPT_SIGNATURE},
106 {"s", true, OPT_SHOW},
107 {"all", false, OPT_ALL},
108 {"oloop", false, OPT_OLOOP},
109 {"i", true, OPT_INLINING},
110 {"rt", false, OPT_RT},
111 {"xta", false, OPT_XTA},
112 {"vta", false, OPT_VTA},
116 static int opt_ind = 1;
117 static char *opt_arg;
119 static int get_opt (int argc, char **argv)
124 if (opt_ind >= argc) return OPT_DONE;
127 if (a[0] != '-') return OPT_DONE;
129 for (i=0; opts[i].name; i++) {
131 if (strcmp(a+1, opts[i].name) == 0) { /* boolean option found */
133 return opts[i].value;
137 if (strcmp(a+1, opts[i].name) == 0) { /* parameter option found */
139 if (opt_ind < argc) {
140 opt_arg = argv[opt_ind];
142 return opts[i].value;
147 size_t l = strlen(opts[i].name);
148 if (strlen(a+1) > l) {
149 if (memcmp (a+1, opts[i].name, l)==0) {
152 return opts[i].value;
165 /******************** interne Function: print_usage ************************
167 Prints the correct usage syntax to stdout.
169 ***************************************************************************/
171 static void print_usage()
173 printf ("USAGE: cacao [options] classname [program arguments]\n");
174 printf ("Options:\n");
175 printf (" -classpath path ...... specify a path to look for classes\n");
176 printf (" -Dpropertyname=value . add an entry to the property list\n");
177 printf (" -mx maxmem[k|m] ...... specify the size for the heap\n");
178 printf (" -ms initmem[k|m] ..... specify the initial size for the heap\n");
179 printf (" -v ................... write state-information\n");
180 printf (" -verbose ............. write more information\n");
181 printf (" -verbosegc ........... write message for each GC\n");
182 printf (" -verbosecall ......... write message for each call\n");
183 printf (" -ieee ................ use ieee compliant arithmetic\n");
184 printf (" -softnull ............ use software nullpointer check\n");
185 printf (" -time ................ measure the runtime\n");
186 printf (" -stat ................ detailed compiler statistics\n");
187 printf (" -log logfile ......... specify a name for the logfile\n");
188 printf (" -c(heck)b(ounds) ..... don't check array bounds\n");
189 printf (" s(ync) ....... don't check for synchronization\n");
190 printf (" -oloop ............... optimize array accesses in loops\n");
191 printf (" -l ................... don't start the class after loading\n");
192 printf (" -all ................. compile all methods, no execution\n");
193 printf (" -m ................... compile only a specific method\n");
194 printf (" -sig ................. specify signature for a specific method\n");
195 printf (" -s(how)a(ssembler) ... show disassembled listing\n");
196 printf (" c(onstants) ... show the constant pool\n");
197 printf (" d(atasegment).. show data segment listing\n");
198 printf (" i(ntermediate). show intermediate representation\n");
199 printf (" m(ethods)...... show class fields and methods\n");
200 printf (" u(tf) ......... show the utf - hash\n");
201 printf (" -i n ............. activate inlining\n");
202 printf (" v ............. inline virtual methods\n");
203 printf (" e ............. inline methods with exceptions\n");
204 printf (" p ............. optimize argument renaming\n");
205 printf (" o ............. inline methods of foreign classes\n");
206 printf (" -rt .................. use rapid type analysis\n");
207 printf (" -xta ................. use x type analysis\n");
208 printf (" -vta ................. use variable type analysis\n");
213 /***************************** Function: print_times *********************
215 Prints a summary of CPU time usage.
217 **************************************************************************/
219 static void print_times()
221 long int totaltime = getcputime();
222 long int runtime = totaltime - loadingtime - compilingtime;
224 sprintf (logtext, "Time for loading classes: %ld secs, %ld millis",
225 loadingtime / 1000000, (loadingtime % 1000000) / 1000);
227 sprintf (logtext, "Time for compiling code: %ld secs, %ld millis",
228 compilingtime / 1000000, (compilingtime % 1000000) / 1000);
230 sprintf (logtext, "Time for running program: %ld secs, %ld millis",
231 runtime / 1000000, (runtime % 1000000) / 1000);
233 sprintf (logtext, "Total time: %ld secs, %ld millis",
234 totaltime / 1000000, (totaltime % 1000000) / 1000);
243 /***************************** Function: print_stats *********************
245 outputs detailed compiler statistics
247 **************************************************************************/
249 static void print_stats()
251 sprintf (logtext, "Number of JitCompiler Calls: %d", count_jit_calls);
253 sprintf (logtext, "Number of compiled Methods: %d", count_methods);
255 sprintf (logtext, "Number of max basic blocks per method: %d", count_max_basic_blocks);
257 sprintf (logtext, "Number of compiled basic blocks: %d", count_basic_blocks);
259 sprintf (logtext, "Number of max JavaVM-Instructions per method: %d", count_max_javainstr);
261 sprintf (logtext, "Number of compiled JavaVM-Instructions: %d", count_javainstr);
263 sprintf (logtext, "Size of compiled JavaVM-Instructions: %d(%d)", count_javacodesize,
264 count_javacodesize - count_methods * 18);
266 sprintf (logtext, "Size of compiled Exception Tables: %d", count_javaexcsize);
268 sprintf (logtext, "Value of extended instruction set var: %d", has_ext_instr_set);
270 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Machine-Instructions: %d", count_code_len >> 2);
272 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Spills: %d", count_spills);
274 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Activ Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_activ);
276 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Drop Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_drop);
278 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Const Pseudocommands: %5d (zero:%5d)", count_pcmd_load, count_pcmd_zero);
280 sprintf (logtext, "Number of ConstAlu Pseudocommands: %5d (cmp: %5d, store:%5d)", count_pcmd_const_alu, count_pcmd_const_bra, count_pcmd_const_store);
282 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Move Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_move);
284 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Load Pseudocommands: %5d", count_load_instruction);
286 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Store Pseudocommands: %5d (combined: %5d)", count_pcmd_store, count_pcmd_store - count_pcmd_store_comb);
288 sprintf (logtext, "Number of OP Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_op);
290 sprintf (logtext, "Number of DUP Pseudocommands: %5d", count_dup_instruction);
292 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Mem Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_mem);
294 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Method Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_met);
296 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Branch Pseudocommands: %5d (rets:%5d, Xrets: %5d)",
297 count_pcmd_bra, count_pcmd_return, count_pcmd_returnx);
299 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Table Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_table);
301 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Useful Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_table +
302 count_pcmd_bra + count_pcmd_load + count_pcmd_mem + count_pcmd_op);
304 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Null Pointer Checks: %5d", count_check_null);
306 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Array Bound Checks: %5d", count_check_bound);
308 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Try-Blocks: %d", count_tryblocks);
310 sprintf (logtext, "Maximal count of stack elements: %d", count_max_new_stack);
312 sprintf (logtext, "Upper bound of max stack elements: %d", count_upper_bound_new_stack);
314 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of stack sizes at block boundary");
316 sprintf (logtext, " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >=10");
318 sprintf (logtext, "%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d", count_block_stack[0],
319 count_block_stack[1],count_block_stack[2],count_block_stack[3],count_block_stack[4],
320 count_block_stack[5],count_block_stack[6],count_block_stack[7],count_block_stack[8],
321 count_block_stack[9],count_block_stack[10]);
323 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of store stack depth");
325 sprintf (logtext, " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >=10");
327 sprintf (logtext, "%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d", count_store_depth[0],
328 count_store_depth[1],count_store_depth[2],count_store_depth[3],count_store_depth[4],
329 count_store_depth[5],count_store_depth[6],count_store_depth[7],count_store_depth[8],
330 count_store_depth[9],count_store_depth[10]);
332 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of store creator chains first part");
334 sprintf (logtext, " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ");
336 sprintf (logtext, "%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d", count_store_length[0],
337 count_store_length[1],count_store_length[2],count_store_length[3],count_store_length[4],
338 count_store_length[5],count_store_length[6],count_store_length[7],count_store_length[8],
339 count_store_length[9]);
341 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of store creator chains second part");
343 sprintf (logtext, " 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 >=20");
345 sprintf (logtext, "%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d", count_store_length[10],
346 count_store_length[11],count_store_length[12],count_store_length[13],count_store_length[14],
347 count_store_length[15],count_store_length[16],count_store_length[17],count_store_length[18],
348 count_store_length[19],count_store_length[20]);
350 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of analysis iterations");
352 sprintf (logtext, " 1 2 3 4 >=5");
354 sprintf (logtext, "%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d", count_analyse_iterations[0],count_analyse_iterations[1],
355 count_analyse_iterations[2],count_analyse_iterations[3],count_analyse_iterations[4]);
357 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of basic blocks per method");
359 sprintf (logtext, " <= 5 <=10 <=15 <=20 <=30 <=40 <=50 <=75 >75");
361 sprintf (logtext, "%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d", count_method_bb_distribution[0],
362 count_method_bb_distribution[1],count_method_bb_distribution[2],count_method_bb_distribution[3],
363 count_method_bb_distribution[4],count_method_bb_distribution[5],count_method_bb_distribution[6],
364 count_method_bb_distribution[7],count_method_bb_distribution[8]);
366 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of basic block sizes");
369 " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <13 <15 <17 <19 <21 <26 <31 >30");
371 sprintf (logtext, "%3d%5d%5d%5d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d",
372 count_block_size_distribution[0], count_block_size_distribution[1], count_block_size_distribution[2],
373 count_block_size_distribution[3], count_block_size_distribution[4], count_block_size_distribution[5],
374 count_block_size_distribution[6], count_block_size_distribution[7], count_block_size_distribution[8],
375 count_block_size_distribution[9], count_block_size_distribution[10],count_block_size_distribution[11],
376 count_block_size_distribution[12],count_block_size_distribution[13],count_block_size_distribution[14],
377 count_block_size_distribution[15],count_block_size_distribution[16],count_block_size_distribution[17]);
379 sprintf (logtext, "Size of Code Area (Kb): %10.3f", (float) count_code_len / 1024);
381 sprintf (logtext, "Size of data Area (Kb): %10.3f", (float) count_data_len / 1024);
383 sprintf (logtext, "Size of Class Infos (Kb):%10.3f", (float) (count_class_infos) / 1024);
385 sprintf (logtext, "Size of Const Pool (Kb): %10.3f", (float) (count_const_pool_len + count_utf_len) / 1024);
387 sprintf (logtext, "Size of Vftbl (Kb): %10.3f", (float) count_vftbl_len / 1024);
389 sprintf (logtext, "Size of comp stub (Kb): %10.3f", (float) count_cstub_len / 1024);
391 sprintf (logtext, "Size of native stub (Kb):%10.3f", (float) count_nstub_len / 1024);
393 sprintf (logtext, "Size of Utf (Kb): %10.3f", (float) count_utf_len / 1024);
395 sprintf (logtext, "Size of VMCode (Kb): %10.3f(%d)", (float) count_vmcode_len / 1024,
396 count_vmcode_len - 18 * count_all_methods);
398 sprintf (logtext, "Size of ExTable (Kb): %10.3f", (float) count_extable_len / 1024);
400 sprintf (logtext, "Number of class loads: %d", count_class_loads);
402 sprintf (logtext, "Number of class inits: %d", count_class_inits);
404 sprintf (logtext, "Number of loaded Methods: %d\n\n", count_all_methods);
407 sprintf (logtext, "Calls of utf_new: %22d", count_utf_new);
409 sprintf (logtext, "Calls of utf_new (element found): %6d\n\n", count_utf_new_found);
414 /********** Function: class_compile_methods (debugging only) ********/
416 void class_compile_methods ()
422 c = list_first (&linkedclasses);
424 for (i = 0; i < c -> methodscount; i++) {
425 m = &(c->methods[i]);
427 (void) jit_compile(m);
430 c = list_next (&linkedclasses, c);
435 * void exit_handler(void)
436 * -----------------------
437 * The exit_handler function is called upon program termination to shutdown
438 * the various subsystems and release the resources allocated to the VM.
441 void exit_handler(void)
443 /********************* Print debug tables ************************/
445 if (showmethods) class_showmethods (topclass);
446 if (showconstantpool) class_showconstantpool (topclass);
447 if (showutf) utf_show ();
450 clear_thread_flags(); /* restores standard file descriptor
454 /************************ Free all resources *******************/
456 heap_close (); /* must be called before compiler_close and
457 loader_close because finalization occurs
461 tables_close ( literalstring_free );
463 if (verbose || getcompilingtime || statistics) {
464 log_text ("CACAO terminated");
467 if (getcompilingtime)
473 /************************** Function: main *******************************
477 **************************************************************************/
479 int main(int argc, char **argv)
483 java_objectheader *local_exceptionptr = 0;
486 /********** interne (nur fuer main relevante Optionen) **************/
488 char logfilename[200] = "";
489 u4 heapsize = 64000000;
490 u4 heapstartsize = 200000;
491 char classpath[500] = ".:/usr/local/lib/java/classes";
493 char *specificmethodname = NULL;
494 char *specificsignature = NULL;
497 stackbottom = &dummy;
500 if (0 != atexit(exit_handler))
501 panic("unable to register exit_handler");
503 /************ Collect info from the environment ************************/
505 cp = getenv ("CLASSPATH");
507 strcpy (classpath, cp);
510 /***************** Interpret the command line *****************/
515 while ( (i = get_opt(argc,argv)) != OPT_DONE) {
518 case OPT_IGNORE: break;
521 strcpy (classpath + strlen(classpath), ":");
522 strcpy (classpath + strlen(classpath), opt_arg);
527 int n,l=strlen(opt_arg);
528 for (n=0; n<l; n++) {
529 if (opt_arg[n]=='=') {
531 attach_property (opt_arg, opt_arg+n+1);
544 if (opt_arg[strlen(opt_arg)-1] == 'k') {
545 j = 1024 * atoi(opt_arg);
547 else if (opt_arg[strlen(opt_arg)-1] == 'm') {
548 j = 1024 * 1024 * atoi(opt_arg);
550 else j = atoi(opt_arg);
552 if (i==OPT_MX) heapsize = j;
553 else heapstartsize = j;
564 compileverbose = true;
568 collectverbose = true;
571 case OPT_VERBOSECALL:
584 getcompilingtime = true;
585 getloadingtime = true;
593 strcpy (logfilename, opt_arg);
597 for (j=0; j<strlen(opt_arg); j++) {
598 switch (opt_arg[j]) {
599 case 'b': checkbounds=false; break;
600 case 's': checksync=false; break;
601 default: print_usage();
609 makeinitializations = false;
614 specificmethodname = opt_arg;
615 makeinitializations = false;
619 specificsignature = opt_arg;
625 makeinitializations = false;
628 case OPT_SHOW: /* Display options */
629 for (j=0; j<strlen(opt_arg); j++) {
630 switch (opt_arg[j]) {
631 case 'a': showdisassemble=true; compileverbose=true; break;
632 case 'c': showconstantpool=true; break;
633 case 'd': showddatasegment=true; break;
634 case 'i': showintermediate=true; compileverbose=true; break;
635 case 'm': showmethods=true; break;
636 case 'u': showutf=true; break;
637 default: print_usage();
648 for (j=0; j<strlen(opt_arg); j++) {
649 switch (opt_arg[j]) {
650 case 'n': useinlining = true; break;
651 case 'v': inlinevirtuals = true; break;
652 case 'e': inlineexceptions = true; break;
653 case 'p': inlineparamopt = true; break;
654 case 'o': inlineoutsiders = true; break;
655 default: print_usage();
666 /***opt_xta = true; not yet **/
670 /***opt_vta = true; not yet **/
680 if (opt_ind >= argc) {
686 /**************************** Program start *****************************/
688 log_init (logfilename);
691 "CACAO started -------------------------------------------------------");
694 suck_init (classpath);
695 native_setclasspath (classpath);
698 heap_init(heapsize, heapstartsize, &dummy);
702 native_loadclasses ();
705 /*********************** Load JAVA classes ***************************/
707 cp = argv[opt_ind++];
708 for (i=strlen(cp)-1; i>=0; i--) { /* Transform dots into slashes */
709 if (cp[i]=='.') cp[i]='/'; /* in the class name */
712 topclass = loader_load ( utf_new_char (cp) );
714 if (exceptionptr != 0)
716 printf ("#### Class loader has thrown: ");
717 utf_display (exceptionptr->vftbl->class->name);
725 printf("#### Could not find top class - exiting\n");
732 initThreads((u1*)&dummy); /* schani */
735 /************************* Start worker routines ********************/
738 methodinfo *mainmethod;
741 heap_addreference((void**) &a);
743 mainmethod = class_findmethod (
745 utf_new_char ("main"),
746 utf_new_char ("([Ljava/lang/String;)V")
748 if (!mainmethod) panic ("Can not find method 'void main(String[])'");
749 if ((mainmethod->flags & ACC_STATIC) != ACC_STATIC) panic ("main is not static!");
751 a = builtin_anewarray (argc - opt_ind, class_java_lang_String);
752 for (i=opt_ind; i<argc; i++) {
753 a->data[i-opt_ind] = javastring_new (utf_new_char (argv[i]) );
755 local_exceptionptr = asm_calljavamethod (mainmethod, a, NULL, NULL, NULL );
757 if (local_exceptionptr) {
758 printf ("#### Program has thrown: ");
759 utf_display (local_exceptionptr->vftbl->class->name);
762 /*RTAprint*/ if ((pCallgraph >= 1) && (opt_rt)) {
763 /*RTAprint*/ printCallgraph (); }
765 /*RTprint*/ if ((pClassHeir >= 1) && (opt_rt)) {
766 /*RTprint*/ printf("Last RTA Info -");
767 /*RTprint*/ printRThierarchyInfo(mainmethod);
769 /*RTprint*/ printObjectClassHeirarchy1( );
773 killThread(currentThread);
775 fprintf(stderr, "still here\n");
778 /************* If requested, compile all methods ********************/
781 class_compile_methods();
785 /******** If requested, compile a specific method ***************/
787 if (specificmethodname) {
789 if (specificsignature)
790 m = class_findmethod(topclass,
791 utf_new_char(specificmethodname),
792 utf_new_char(specificsignature));
794 m = class_findmethod(topclass,
795 utf_new_char(specificmethodname), NULL);
796 if (!m) panic ("Specific method not found");
797 (void) jit_compile(m);
805 /************************************ Shutdown function *********************************
807 Terminates the system immediately without freeing memory explicitly (to be
808 used only for abnormal termination)
810 *****************************************************************************************/
812 void cacao_shutdown(s4 status)
814 /*RTAprint*/ if ((pCallgraph >= 1) && (opt_rt)) {
815 /*RTAprint*/ printCallgraph (NULL); }
817 /*RTprint*/ if ((pClassHeir >= 1) && (opt_rt)) {
818 /*RTprint*/ printf("RTA Information -");
819 /*RTprint*/ printRThierarchyInfo(NULL); }
821 if (verbose || getcompilingtime || statistics) {
822 log_text ("CACAO terminated by shutdown");
825 if (getcompilingtime)
828 sprintf (logtext, "Exit status: %d\n", (int) status);
837 * These are local overrides for various environment variables in Emacs.
838 * Please do not remove this and leave it at the end of the file, where
839 * Emacs will automagically detect them.
840 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
843 * indent-tabs-mode: t