1 /* main.c **********************************************************************
3 Copyright (c) 1997 A. Krall, R. Grafl, M. Gschwind, M. Probst
5 See file COPYRIGHT for information on usage and disclaimer of warranties
7 Contains main() and variables for the global options.
8 This module does the following tasks:
9 - Command line option handling
10 - Calling initialization routines
11 - Calling the class loader
12 - Running the main method
14 Authors: Reinhard Grafl EMAIL: cacao@complang.tuwien.ac.at
15 Changes: Andi Krall EMAIL: cacao@complang.tuwien.ac.at
16 Mark Probst EMAIL: cacao@complang.tuwien.ac.at
17 Philipp Tomsich EMAIL: cacao@complang.tuwien.ac.at
19 Last Change: $Id: main.c 200 2003-01-21 12:37:13Z stefan $
21 *******************************************************************************/
36 #include "threads/thread.h"
38 bool compileall = false;
39 int newcompiler = true;
45 static bool showmethods = false;
46 static bool showconstantpool = false;
47 static bool showutf = false;
48 static classinfo *topclass;
51 void **stackbottom = 0;
55 /* internal function: get_opt *************************************************
57 decodes the next command line option
59 ******************************************************************************/
65 #define OPT_CLASSPATH 2
69 #define OPT_VERBOSE1 6
71 #define OPT_VERBOSEGC 8
72 #define OPT_VERBOSECALL 9
74 #define OPT_SOFTNULL 11
81 #define OPT_SIGNATURE 18
93 struct {char *name; bool arg; int value;} opts[] = {
94 {"classpath", true, OPT_CLASSPATH},
98 {"noasyncgc", false, OPT_IGNORE},
99 {"noverify", false, OPT_IGNORE},
100 {"oss", true, OPT_IGNORE},
101 {"ss", true, OPT_IGNORE},
102 {"v", false, OPT_VERBOSE1},
103 {"verbose", false, OPT_VERBOSE},
104 {"verbosegc", false, OPT_VERBOSEGC},
105 {"verbosecall", false, OPT_VERBOSECALL},
106 {"ieee", false, OPT_IEEE},
107 {"softnull", false, OPT_SOFTNULL},
108 {"time", false, OPT_TIME},
109 {"stat", false, OPT_STAT},
110 {"log", true, OPT_LOG},
111 {"c", true, OPT_CHECK},
112 {"l", false, OPT_LOAD},
113 {"m", true, OPT_METHOD},
114 {"sig", true, OPT_SIGNATURE},
115 {"s", true, OPT_SHOW},
116 {"all", false, OPT_ALL},
118 {"old", false, OPT_OLD},
121 {"gc1", false, OPT_GC1},
122 {"gc2", false, OPT_GC2},
124 {"oloop", false, OPT_OLOOP},
128 static int opt_ind = 1;
129 static char *opt_arg;
131 static int get_opt (int argc, char **argv)
136 if (opt_ind >= argc) return OPT_DONE;
139 if (a[0] != '-') return OPT_DONE;
141 for (i=0; opts[i].name; i++) {
143 if (strcmp(a+1, opts[i].name) == 0) { /* boolean option found */
145 return opts[i].value;
149 if (strcmp(a+1, opts[i].name) == 0) { /* parameter option found */
151 if (opt_ind < argc) {
152 opt_arg = argv[opt_ind];
154 return opts[i].value;
159 size_t l = strlen(opts[i].name);
160 if (strlen(a+1) > l) {
161 if (memcmp (a+1, opts[i].name, l)==0) {
164 return opts[i].value;
177 /******************** interne Function: print_usage ************************
179 Prints the correct usage syntax to stdout.
181 ***************************************************************************/
183 static void print_usage()
185 printf ("USAGE: cacao [options] classname [program arguments\n");
186 printf ("Options:\n");
187 printf (" -classpath path ...... specify a path to look for classes\n");
188 printf (" -Dpropertyname=value . add an entry to the property list\n");
189 printf (" -mx maxmem[k|m] ...... specify the size for the heap\n");
190 printf (" -ms initmem[k|m] ..... specify the initial size for the heap\n");
191 printf (" -v ................... write state-information\n");
192 printf (" -verbose ............. write more information\n");
193 printf (" -verbosegc ........... write message for each GC\n");
194 printf (" -verbosecall ......... write message for each call\n");
195 printf (" -ieee ................ use ieee compliant arithmetic\n");
196 printf (" -softnull ............ use software nullpointer check\n");
197 printf (" -time ................ measure the runtime\n");
198 printf (" -stat ................ detailed compiler statistics\n");
199 printf (" -log logfile ......... specify a name for the logfile\n");
200 printf (" -c(heck)b(ounds) ..... don't check array bounds\n");
201 printf (" s(ync) ....... don't check for synchronization\n");
202 printf (" -oloop ............... optimize array accesses in loops\n");
203 printf (" -l ................... don't start the class after loading\n");
204 printf (" -all ................. compile all methods, no execution\n");
206 printf (" -old ................. use old JIT compiler\n");
209 printf (" -gc1 ................. use the old garbage collector (default)\n");
210 printf (" -gc2 ................. use the new garbage collector\n");
212 printf (" -m ................... compile only a specific method\n");
213 printf (" -sig ................. specify signature for a specific method\n");
214 printf (" -s(how)a(ssembler) ... show disassembled listing\n");
215 printf (" c(onstants) ... show the constant pool\n");
216 printf (" d(atasegment).. show data segment listing\n");
217 printf (" i(ntermediate). show intermediate representation\n");
218 printf (" m(ethods)...... show class fields and methods\n");
220 printf (" s(tack) ....... show stack for every javaVM-command\n");
222 printf (" u(tf) ......... show the utf - hash\n");
227 /***************************** Function: print_times *********************
229 Prints a summary of CPU time usage.
231 **************************************************************************/
233 static void print_times()
235 long int totaltime = getcputime();
236 long int runtime = totaltime - loadingtime - compilingtime;
238 sprintf (logtext, "Time for loading classes: %ld secs, %ld millis",
239 loadingtime / 1000000, (loadingtime % 1000000) / 1000);
241 sprintf (logtext, "Time for compiling code: %ld secs, %ld millis",
242 compilingtime / 1000000, (compilingtime % 1000000) / 1000);
244 sprintf (logtext, "Time for running program: %ld secs, %ld millis",
245 runtime / 1000000, (runtime % 1000000) / 1000);
247 sprintf (logtext, "Total time: %ld secs, %ld millis",
248 totaltime / 1000000, (totaltime % 1000000) / 1000);
257 /***************************** Function: print_stats *********************
259 outputs detailed compiler statistics
261 **************************************************************************/
263 static void print_stats()
265 sprintf (logtext, "Number of JitCompiler Calls: %d", count_jit_calls);
267 sprintf (logtext, "Number of compiled Methods: %d", count_methods);
269 sprintf (logtext, "Number of max basic blocks per method: %d", count_max_basic_blocks);
271 sprintf (logtext, "Number of compiled basic blocks: %d", count_basic_blocks);
273 sprintf (logtext, "Number of max JavaVM-Instructions per method: %d", count_max_javainstr);
275 sprintf (logtext, "Number of compiled JavaVM-Instructions: %d", count_javainstr);
277 sprintf (logtext, "Size of compiled JavaVM-Instructions: %d(%d)", count_javacodesize,
278 count_javacodesize - count_methods * 18);
280 sprintf (logtext, "Size of compiled Exception Tables: %d", count_javaexcsize);
282 sprintf (logtext, "Value of extended instruction set var: %d", has_ext_instr_set);
284 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Alpha-Instructions: %d", count_code_len >> 2);
286 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Spills: %d", count_spills);
288 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Activ Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_activ);
290 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Drop Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_drop);
292 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Const Pseudocommands: %5d (zero:%5d)", count_pcmd_load, count_pcmd_zero);
294 sprintf (logtext, "Number of ConstAlu Pseudocommands: %5d (cmp: %5d, store:%5d)", count_pcmd_const_alu, count_pcmd_const_bra, count_pcmd_const_store);
296 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Move Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_move);
298 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Load Pseudocommands: %5d", count_load_instruction);
300 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Store Pseudocommands: %5d (combined: %5d)", count_pcmd_store, count_pcmd_store - count_pcmd_store_comb);
302 sprintf (logtext, "Number of OP Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_op);
304 sprintf (logtext, "Number of DUP Pseudocommands: %5d", count_dup_instruction);
306 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Mem Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_mem);
308 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Method Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_met);
310 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Branch Pseudocommands: %5d (rets:%5d, Xrets: %5d)",
311 count_pcmd_bra, count_pcmd_return, count_pcmd_returnx);
313 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Table Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_table);
315 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Useful Pseudocommands: %5d", count_pcmd_table +
316 count_pcmd_bra + count_pcmd_load + count_pcmd_mem + count_pcmd_op);
318 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Null Pointer Checks: %5d", count_check_null);
320 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Array Bound Checks: %5d", count_check_bound);
322 sprintf (logtext, "Number of Try-Blocks: %d", count_tryblocks);
324 sprintf (logtext, "Maximal count of stack elements: %d", count_max_new_stack);
326 sprintf (logtext, "Upper bound of max stack elements: %d", count_upper_bound_new_stack);
328 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of stack sizes at block boundary");
330 sprintf (logtext, " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >=10");
332 sprintf (logtext, "%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d", count_block_stack[0],
333 count_block_stack[1],count_block_stack[2],count_block_stack[3],count_block_stack[4],
334 count_block_stack[5],count_block_stack[6],count_block_stack[7],count_block_stack[8],
335 count_block_stack[9],count_block_stack[10]);
337 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of store stack depth");
339 sprintf (logtext, " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >=10");
341 sprintf (logtext, "%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d", count_store_depth[0],
342 count_store_depth[1],count_store_depth[2],count_store_depth[3],count_store_depth[4],
343 count_store_depth[5],count_store_depth[6],count_store_depth[7],count_store_depth[8],
344 count_store_depth[9],count_store_depth[10]);
346 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of store creator chains first part");
348 sprintf (logtext, " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ");
350 sprintf (logtext, "%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d", count_store_length[0],
351 count_store_length[1],count_store_length[2],count_store_length[3],count_store_length[4],
352 count_store_length[5],count_store_length[6],count_store_length[7],count_store_length[8],
353 count_store_length[9]);
355 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of store creator chains second part");
357 sprintf (logtext, " 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 >=20");
359 sprintf (logtext, "%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d", count_store_length[10],
360 count_store_length[11],count_store_length[12],count_store_length[13],count_store_length[14],
361 count_store_length[15],count_store_length[16],count_store_length[17],count_store_length[18],
362 count_store_length[19],count_store_length[20]);
364 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of analysis iterations");
366 sprintf (logtext, " 1 2 3 4 >=5");
368 sprintf (logtext, "%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d", count_analyse_iterations[0],count_analyse_iterations[1],
369 count_analyse_iterations[2],count_analyse_iterations[3],count_analyse_iterations[4]);
371 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of basic blocks per method");
373 sprintf (logtext, " <= 5 <=10 <=15 <=20 <=30 <=40 <=50 <=75 >75");
375 sprintf (logtext, "%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d", count_method_bb_distribution[0],
376 count_method_bb_distribution[1],count_method_bb_distribution[2],count_method_bb_distribution[3],
377 count_method_bb_distribution[4],count_method_bb_distribution[5],count_method_bb_distribution[6],
378 count_method_bb_distribution[7],count_method_bb_distribution[8]);
380 sprintf (logtext, "Distribution of basic block sizes");
383 " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <13 <15 <17 <19 <21 <26 <31 >30");
385 sprintf (logtext, "%3d%5d%5d%5d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d%4d",
386 count_block_size_distribution[0], count_block_size_distribution[1], count_block_size_distribution[2],
387 count_block_size_distribution[3], count_block_size_distribution[4], count_block_size_distribution[5],
388 count_block_size_distribution[6], count_block_size_distribution[7], count_block_size_distribution[8],
389 count_block_size_distribution[9], count_block_size_distribution[10],count_block_size_distribution[11],
390 count_block_size_distribution[12],count_block_size_distribution[13],count_block_size_distribution[14],
391 count_block_size_distribution[15],count_block_size_distribution[16],count_block_size_distribution[17]);
393 sprintf (logtext, "Size of Code Area (Kb): %10.3f", (float) count_code_len / 1024);
395 sprintf (logtext, "Size of data Area (Kb): %10.3f", (float) count_data_len / 1024);
397 sprintf (logtext, "Size of Class Infos (Kb):%10.3f", (float) (count_class_infos) / 1024);
399 sprintf (logtext, "Size of Const Pool (Kb): %10.3f", (float) (count_const_pool_len + count_utf_len) / 1024);
401 sprintf (logtext, "Size of Vftbl (Kb): %10.3f", (float) count_vftbl_len / 1024);
403 sprintf (logtext, "Size of comp stub (Kb): %10.3f", (float) count_cstub_len / 1024);
405 sprintf (logtext, "Size of native stub (Kb):%10.3f", (float) count_nstub_len / 1024);
407 sprintf (logtext, "Size of Utf (Kb): %10.3f", (float) count_utf_len / 1024);
409 sprintf (logtext, "Size of VMCode (Kb): %10.3f(%d)", (float) count_vmcode_len / 1024,
410 count_vmcode_len - 18 * count_all_methods);
412 sprintf (logtext, "Size of ExTable (Kb): %10.3f", (float) count_extable_len / 1024);
414 sprintf (logtext, "Number of class loads: %d", count_class_loads);
416 sprintf (logtext, "Number of class inits: %d", count_class_inits);
418 sprintf (logtext, "Number of loaded Methods: %d\n\n", count_all_methods);
421 sprintf (logtext, "Calls of utf_new: %22d", count_utf_new);
423 sprintf (logtext, "Calls of utf_new (element found): %6d\n\n", count_utf_new_found);
428 /********** Function: class_compile_methods (debugging only) ********/
430 void class_compile_methods ()
436 c = list_first (&linkedclasses);
438 for (i = 0; i < c -> methodscount; i++) {
439 m = &(c->methods[i]);
444 (void) jit_compile(m);
447 (void) compiler_compile(m);
451 c = list_next (&linkedclasses, c);
456 * void exit_handler(void)
457 * -----------------------
458 * The exit_handler function is called upon program termination to shutdown
459 * the various subsystems and release the resources allocated to the VM.
462 void exit_handler(void)
464 /********************* Print debug tables ************************/
466 if (showmethods) class_showmethods (topclass);
467 if (showconstantpool) class_showconstantpool (topclass);
468 if (showutf) utf_show ();
471 clear_thread_flags(); /* restores standard file descriptor
475 /************************ Free all resources *******************/
477 heap_close (); /* must be called before compiler_close and
478 loader_close because finalization occurs
485 tables_close ( literalstring_free );
487 if (verbose || getcompilingtime || statistics) {
488 log_text ("CACAO terminated");
491 if (getcompilingtime)
497 /************************** Function: main *******************************
501 **************************************************************************/
503 int main(int argc, char **argv)
507 java_objectheader *local_exceptionptr = 0;
510 /********** interne (nur fuer main relevante Optionen) **************/
512 char logfilename[200] = "";
513 u4 heapsize = 64000000;
514 u4 heapstartsize = 200000;
515 char classpath[500] = ".:/usr/local/lib/java/classes";
517 char *specificmethodname = NULL;
518 char *specificsignature = NULL;
521 stackbottom = &dummy;
524 if (0 != atexit(exit_handler))
525 panic("unable to register exit_handler");
527 /************ Collect info from the environment ************************/
529 cp = getenv ("CLASSPATH");
531 strcpy (classpath, cp);
534 /***************** Interpret the command line *****************/
539 while ( (i = get_opt(argc,argv)) != OPT_DONE) {
542 case OPT_IGNORE: break;
545 strcpy (classpath + strlen(classpath), ":");
546 strcpy (classpath + strlen(classpath), opt_arg);
551 int n,l=strlen(opt_arg);
552 for (n=0; n<l; n++) {
553 if (opt_arg[n]=='=') {
555 attach_property (opt_arg, opt_arg+n+1);
568 if (opt_arg[strlen(opt_arg)-1] == 'k') {
569 j = 1024 * atoi(opt_arg);
571 else if (opt_arg[strlen(opt_arg)-1] == 'm') {
572 j = 1024 * 1024 * atoi(opt_arg);
574 else j = atoi(opt_arg);
576 if (i==OPT_MX) heapsize = j;
577 else heapstartsize = j;
588 compileverbose = true;
592 collectverbose = true;
595 case OPT_VERBOSECALL:
608 getcompilingtime = true;
609 getloadingtime = true;
617 strcpy (logfilename, opt_arg);
622 for (j=0; j<strlen(opt_arg); j++) {
623 switch (opt_arg[j]) {
624 case 'b': checkbounds=false; break;
625 case 's': checksync=false; break;
626 default: print_usage();
634 makeinitializations = false;
639 specificmethodname = opt_arg;
640 makeinitializations = false;
644 specificsignature = opt_arg;
650 makeinitializations = false;
670 case OPT_SHOW: /* Display options */
671 for (j=0; j<strlen(opt_arg); j++) {
672 switch (opt_arg[j]) {
673 case 'a': showdisassemble=true; compileverbose=true; break;
674 case 'c': showconstantpool=true; break;
675 case 'd': showddatasegment=true; break;
676 case 'i': showintermediate=true; compileverbose=true; break;
677 case 'm': showmethods=true; break;
679 case 's': showstack=true; compileverbose=true; break;
681 case 'u': showutf=true; break;
682 default: print_usage();
701 if (opt_ind >= argc) {
707 /**************************** Program start *****************************/
709 log_init (logfilename);
712 "CACAO started -------------------------------------------------------");
715 suck_init (classpath);
716 native_setclasspath (classpath);
719 heap_init(heapsize, heapstartsize, &dummy);
726 native_loadclasses ();
729 /*********************** Load JAVA classes ***************************/
731 cp = argv[opt_ind++];
732 for (i=strlen(cp)-1; i>=0; i--) { /* Transform dots into slashes */
733 if (cp[i]=='.') cp[i]='/'; /* in the class name */
736 topclass = loader_load ( utf_new_char (cp) );
738 if (exceptionptr != 0)
740 printf ("#### Class loader has thrown: ");
741 utf_display (exceptionptr->vftbl->class->name);
749 printf("#### Could not find top class - exiting\n");
756 initThreads((u1*)&dummy); /* schani */
759 /************************* Start worker routines ********************/
762 methodinfo *mainmethod;
765 heap_addreference((void**) &a);
767 mainmethod = class_findmethod (
769 utf_new_char ("main"),
770 utf_new_char ("([Ljava/lang/String;)V")
772 if (!mainmethod) panic ("Can not find method 'void main(String[])'");
773 if ((mainmethod->flags & ACC_STATIC) != ACC_STATIC) panic ("main is not static!");
775 a = builtin_anewarray (argc - opt_ind, class_java_lang_String);
776 for (i=opt_ind; i<argc; i++) {
777 a->data[i-opt_ind] = javastring_new (utf_new_char (argv[i]) );
779 local_exceptionptr = asm_calljavamethod (mainmethod, a, NULL,NULL,NULL );
781 if (local_exceptionptr) {
782 printf ("#### Program has thrown: ");
783 utf_display (local_exceptionptr->vftbl->class->name);
788 killThread(currentThread);
790 fprintf(stderr, "still here\n");
793 /************* If requested, compile all methods ********************/
796 class_compile_methods();
800 /******** If requested, compile a specific method ***************/
802 if (specificmethodname) {
804 if (specificsignature)
805 m = class_findmethod(topclass,
806 utf_new_char(specificmethodname),
807 utf_new_char(specificsignature));
809 m = class_findmethod(topclass,
810 utf_new_char(specificmethodname), NULL);
811 if (!m) panic ("Specific method not found");
815 (void) jit_compile(m);
818 (void) compiler_compile(m);
827 /************************************ Shutdown function *********************************
829 Terminates the system immediately without freeing memory explicitly (to be
830 used only for abnormal termination)
832 *****************************************************************************************/
834 void cacao_shutdown(s4 status)
836 if (verbose || getcompilingtime || statistics) {
837 log_text ("CACAO terminated by shutdown");
840 if (getcompilingtime)
843 sprintf (logtext, "Exit status: %d\n", (int) status);
852 * These are local overrides for various environment variables in Emacs.
853 * Please do not remove this and leave it at the end of the file, where
854 * Emacs will automagically detect them.
855 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
858 * indent-tabs-mode: t