1 /* main.c - contains main() and variables for the global options
3 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
4 Institut f. Computersprachen, TU Wien
5 R. Grafl, A. Krall, C. Kruegel, C. Oates, R. Obermaisser, M. Probst,
6 S. Ring, E. Steiner, C. Thalinger, D. Thuernbeck, P. Tomsich,
9 This file is part of CACAO.
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
14 your option) any later version.
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
26 Contact: cacao@complang.tuwien.ac.at
28 Authors: Reinhard Grafl
34 This module does the following tasks:
35 - Command line option handling
36 - Calling initialization routines
37 - Calling the class loader
38 - Running the main method
40 $Id: main.c 1395 2004-08-03 18:47:19Z twisti $
47 #include "exceptions.h"
57 #include "statistics.h"
59 #include "threads/thread.h"
60 #include "toolbox/logging.h"
61 #include "toolbox/memory.h"
62 #include "jit/parseRTstats.h"
63 #include "nat/java_io_File.h" /* required by java_lang_Runtime.h */
64 #include "nat/java_util_Properties.h" /* required by java_lang_Runtime.h */
65 #include "nat/java_lang_Runtime.h"
66 #include "nat/java_lang_Throwable.h"
68 #ifdef TYPEINFO_DEBUG_TEST
73 bool cacao_initializing;
75 char *classpath; /* contains classpath */
77 static classinfo *mainclass;
79 #if defined(USE_THREADS) && !defined(NATIVE_THREADS)
80 void **stackbottom = 0;
84 /* internal function: get_opt *************************************************
86 decodes the next command line option
88 ******************************************************************************/
94 #define OPT_CLASSPATH 2
98 #define OPT_VERBOSE1 6
100 #define OPT_VERBOSEGC 8
101 #define OPT_VERBOSECALL 9
102 #define OPT_NOIEEE 10
103 #define OPT_SOFTNULL 11
109 #define OPT_METHOD 17
110 #define OPT_SIGNATURE 18
114 #define OPT_INLINING 25
118 #define OPT_VERBOSETC 29
119 #define OPT_NOVERIFY 30
120 #define OPT_LIBERALUTF 31
121 #define OPT_VERBOSEEXCEPTION 32
125 struct {char *name; bool arg; int value;} opts[] = {
126 {"classpath", true, OPT_CLASSPATH},
127 {"cp", true, OPT_CLASSPATH},
129 {"Xms", true, OPT_MS},
130 {"Xmx", true, OPT_MX},
131 {"ms", true, OPT_MS},
132 {"mx", true, OPT_MX},
133 {"noasyncgc", false, OPT_IGNORE},
134 {"noverify", false, OPT_NOVERIFY},
135 {"liberalutf", false, OPT_LIBERALUTF},
136 {"oss", true, OPT_IGNORE},
137 {"ss", true, OPT_IGNORE},
138 {"v", false, OPT_VERBOSE1},
139 {"verbose", false, OPT_VERBOSE},
140 {"verbosegc", false, OPT_VERBOSEGC},
141 {"verbosecall", false, OPT_VERBOSECALL},
142 {"verboseexception", false, OPT_VERBOSEEXCEPTION},
143 #ifdef TYPECHECK_VERBOSE
144 {"verbosetc", false, OPT_VERBOSETC},
146 #if defined(__ALPHA__)
147 {"noieee", false, OPT_NOIEEE},
149 {"softnull", false, OPT_SOFTNULL},
150 {"time", false, OPT_TIME},
151 {"stat", false, OPT_STAT},
152 {"log", true, OPT_LOG},
153 {"c", true, OPT_CHECK},
154 {"l", false, OPT_LOAD},
155 { "eager", false, OPT_EAGER },
156 {"m", true, OPT_METHOD},
157 {"sig", true, OPT_SIGNATURE},
158 {"s", true, OPT_SHOW},
159 {"all", false, OPT_ALL},
160 {"oloop", false, OPT_OLOOP},
161 {"i", true, OPT_INLINING},
162 {"rt", false, OPT_RT},
163 {"xta", false, OPT_XTA},
164 {"vta", false, OPT_VTA},
168 static int opt_ind = 1;
169 static char *opt_arg;
172 static int get_opt(int argc, char **argv)
177 if (opt_ind >= argc) return OPT_DONE;
180 if (a[0] != '-') return OPT_DONE;
182 for (i = 0; opts[i].name; i++) {
184 if (strcmp(a + 1, opts[i].name) == 0) { /* boolean option found */
186 return opts[i].value;
190 if (strcmp(a + 1, opts[i].name) == 0) { /* parameter option found */
192 if (opt_ind < argc) {
193 opt_arg = argv[opt_ind];
195 return opts[i].value;
200 size_t l = strlen(opts[i].name);
201 if (strlen(a + 1) > l) {
202 if (memcmp(a + 1, opts[i].name, l) == 0) {
205 return opts[i].value;
216 /******************** interne Function: print_usage ************************
218 Prints the correct usage syntax to stdout.
220 ***************************************************************************/
222 static void print_usage()
224 printf("USAGE: cacao [options] classname [program arguments]\n");
225 printf("Options:\n");
226 printf(" -cp path ............. specify a path to look for classes\n");
227 printf(" -classpath path ...... specify a path to look for classes\n");
228 printf(" -Dpropertyname=value . add an entry to the property list\n");
229 printf(" -Xmx maxmem[kK|mM] ... specify the size for the heap\n");
230 printf(" -Xms initmem[kK|mM] .. specify the initial size for the heap\n");
231 printf(" -mx maxmem[kK|mM] .... specify the size for the heap\n");
232 printf(" -ms initmem[kK|mM] ... specify the initial size for the heap\n");
233 printf(" -v ................... write state-information\n");
234 printf(" -verbose ............. write more information\n");
235 printf(" -verbosegc ........... write message for each GC\n");
236 printf(" -verbosecall ......... write message for each call\n");
237 printf(" -verboseexception .... write message for each step of stack unwinding\n");
238 #ifdef TYPECHECK_VERBOSE
239 printf(" -verbosetc ........... write debug messages while typechecking\n");
241 #if defined(__ALPHA__)
242 printf(" -noieee .............. don't use ieee compliant arithmetic\n");
244 printf(" -noverify ............ don't verify classfiles\n");
245 printf(" -liberalutf........... don't warn about overlong UTF-8 sequences\n");
246 printf(" -softnull ............ use software nullpointer check\n");
247 printf(" -time ................ measure the runtime\n");
248 printf(" -stat ................ detailed compiler statistics\n");
249 printf(" -log logfile ......... specify a name for the logfile\n");
250 printf(" -c(heck)b(ounds) ..... don't check array bounds\n");
251 printf(" s(ync) ....... don't check for synchronization\n");
252 printf(" -oloop ............... optimize array accesses in loops\n");
253 printf(" -l ................... don't start the class after loading\n");
254 printf(" -eager ............... perform eager class loading and linking\n");
255 printf(" -all ................. compile all methods, no execution\n");
256 printf(" -m ................... compile only a specific method\n");
257 printf(" -sig ................. specify signature for a specific method\n");
258 printf(" -s(how)a(ssembler) ... show disassembled listing\n");
259 printf(" c(onstants) ... show the constant pool\n");
260 printf(" d(atasegment).. show data segment listing\n");
261 printf(" i(ntermediate). show intermediate representation\n");
262 printf(" m(ethods)...... show class fields and methods\n");
263 printf(" u(tf) ......... show the utf - hash\n");
264 printf(" -i n ............. activate inlining\n");
265 printf(" v ............. inline virtual methods\n");
266 printf(" e ............. inline methods with exceptions\n");
267 printf(" p ............. optimize argument renaming\n");
268 printf(" o ............. inline methods of foreign classes\n");
269 printf(" -rt .................. use rapid type analysis\n");
270 printf(" -xta ................. use x type analysis\n");
271 printf(" -vta ................. use variable type analysis\n");
275 #ifdef TYPECHECK_STATISTICS
276 void typecheck_print_statistics(FILE *file);
281 * void exit_handler(void)
282 * -----------------------
283 * The exit_handler function is called upon program termination to shutdown
284 * the various subsystems and release the resources allocated to the VM.
286 void exit_handler(void)
288 /********************* Print debug tables ************************/
290 if (showmethods) class_showmethods(mainclass);
291 if (showconstantpool) class_showconstantpool(mainclass);
292 if (showutf) utf_show();
294 #if defined(USE_THREADS) && !defined(NATIVE_THREADS)
295 clear_thread_flags(); /* restores standard file descriptor
299 /************************ Free all resources *******************/
304 MFREE(classpath, u1, strlen(classpath));
306 if (verbose || getcompilingtime || opt_stat) {
307 log_text("CACAO terminated");
310 #ifdef TYPECHECK_STATISTICS
311 typecheck_print_statistics(get_logfile());
314 if (getcompilingtime)
321 /************************** Function: main *******************************
325 **************************************************************************/
327 int main(int argc, char **argv)
332 /********** interne (nur fuer main relevante Optionen) **************/
334 char logfilename[200] = "";
335 u4 heapmaxsize = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
336 u4 heapstartsize = 200 * 1024;
339 char *specificmethodname = NULL;
340 char *specificsignature = NULL;
342 #if defined(USE_THREADS) && !defined(NATIVE_THREADS)
343 stackbottom = &dummy;
346 if (atexit(exit_handler))
347 throw_cacao_exception_exit(string_java_lang_InternalError,
348 "Unable to register exit_handler");
351 /************ Collect info from the environment ************************/
353 /* set an initial, minimal classpath */
354 classpath = MNEW(char, 2);
355 strcpy(classpath, ".");
357 /* get classpath environment */
358 cp = getenv("CLASSPATH");
360 classpath = MREALLOC(classpath,
363 strlen(classpath) + 1 + strlen(cp) + 1);
364 strcat(classpath, ":");
365 strcat(classpath, cp);
368 /***************** Interpret the command line *****************/
373 while ((i = get_opt(argc, argv)) != OPT_DONE) {
375 case OPT_IGNORE: break;
378 /* forget old classpath and set the argument as new classpath */
379 MFREE(classpath, char, strlen(classpath));
381 classpath = MNEW(char, strlen(opt_arg) + 1);
382 strcpy(classpath, opt_arg);
388 int l = strlen(opt_arg);
389 for (n = 0; n < l; n++) {
390 if (opt_arg[n] == '=') {
392 attach_property(opt_arg, opt_arg + n + 1);
407 c = opt_arg[strlen(opt_arg) - 1];
409 if (c == 'k' || c == 'K') {
410 j = 1024 * atoi(opt_arg);
412 } else if (c == 'm' || c == 'M') {
413 j = 1024 * 1024 * atoi(opt_arg);
415 } else j = atoi(opt_arg);
417 if (i == OPT_MX) heapmaxsize = j;
418 else heapstartsize = j;
431 compileverbose = true;
434 case OPT_VERBOSEEXCEPTION:
435 verboseexception = true;
439 collectverbose = true;
442 #ifdef TYPECHECK_VERBOSE
444 typecheckverbose = true;
448 case OPT_VERBOSECALL:
461 opt_liberalutf = true;
469 getcompilingtime = true;
470 getloadingtime = true;
478 strcpy(logfilename, opt_arg);
482 for (j = 0; j < strlen(opt_arg); j++) {
483 switch (opt_arg[j]) {
499 makeinitializations = false;
508 specificmethodname = opt_arg;
509 makeinitializations = false;
513 specificsignature = opt_arg;
519 makeinitializations = false;
522 case OPT_SHOW: /* Display options */
523 for (j = 0; j < strlen(opt_arg); j++) {
524 switch (opt_arg[j]) {
526 showdisassemble = true;
527 compileverbose = true;
530 showconstantpool = true;
533 showddatasegment = true;
536 showintermediate = true;
537 compileverbose = true;
557 for (j = 0; j < strlen(opt_arg); j++) {
558 switch (opt_arg[j]) {
563 inlinevirtuals = true;
566 inlineexceptions = true;
569 inlineparamopt = true;
572 inlineoutsiders = true;
586 opt_xta = false; /**not yet **/
590 /***opt_vta = true; not yet **/
600 if (opt_ind >= argc) {
605 mainstring = argv[opt_ind++];
606 for (i = strlen(mainstring) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { /* Transform dots into slashes */
607 if (mainstring[i] == '.') mainstring[i] = '/'; /* in the class name */
611 /**************************** Program start *****************************/
613 log_init(logfilename);
615 log_text("CACAO started -------------------------------------------------------");
617 /* initialize the garbage collector */
618 gc_init(heapmaxsize, heapstartsize);
621 suck_init(classpath);
623 cacao_initializing = true;
625 #if defined(USE_THREADS) && defined(NATIVE_THREADS)
630 /* install architecture dependent signal handler used for exceptions */
633 /* initializes jit compiler and codegen stuff */
636 loader_init((u1 *) &dummy);
640 /* initialize exceptions used in the system */
641 init_system_exceptions();
643 native_loadclasses();
645 #if defined(USE_THREADS)
646 initThreads((u1 *) &dummy);
649 *threadrootmethod = NULL;
651 /*That's important, otherwise we get into trouble, if the Runtime static
652 initializer is called before (circular dependency. This is with
653 classpath 0.09. Another important thing is, that this has to happen
654 after initThreads!!! */
656 if (!class_init(class_new(utf_new_char("java/lang/System"))))
657 throw_main_exception_exit();
659 cacao_initializing = false;
661 /************************* Start worker routines ********************/
664 methodinfo *mainmethod;
667 /* create, load and link the main class */
668 mainclass = class_new(utf_new_char(mainstring));
670 if (!class_load(mainclass))
671 throw_main_exception_exit();
673 if (!class_link(mainclass))
674 throw_main_exception_exit();
676 mainmethod = class_resolveclassmethod(mainclass,
677 utf_new_char("main"),
678 utf_new_char("([Ljava/lang/String;)V"),
682 /* problems with main method? */
683 /* if (*exceptionptr) */
684 /* throw_exception_exit(); */
686 /* there is no main method or it isn't static */
687 if (!mainmethod || !(mainmethod->flags & ACC_STATIC)) {
689 new_exception_message(string_java_lang_NoSuchMethodError,
691 throw_main_exception_exit();
694 a = builtin_anewarray(argc - opt_ind, class_java_lang_String);
695 for (i = opt_ind; i < argc; i++) {
696 a->data[i - opt_ind] =
697 (java_objectheader *) javastring_new(utf_new_char(argv[i]));
700 #ifdef TYPEINFO_DEBUG_TEST
701 /* test the typeinfo system */
704 /*class_showmethods(currentThread->group->header.vftbl->class); */
706 *threadrootmethod = mainmethod;
710 asm_calljavafunction(mainmethod, a, NULL, NULL, NULL);
712 /* exception occurred? */
714 throw_main_exception();
716 #if defined(USE_THREADS)
717 #if defined(NATIVE_THREADS)
720 killThread(currentThread);
724 /* now exit the JavaVM */
729 /************* If requested, compile all methods ********************/
737 /* create all classes found in the classpath */
738 /* XXX currently only works with zip/jar's */
739 create_all_classes();
741 /* load and link all classes */
742 for (slot = 0; slot < class_hash.size; slot++) {
743 c = class_hash.ptr[slot];
748 throw_main_exception_exit();
752 throw_main_exception_exit();
754 /* compile all class methods */
755 for (i = 0; i < c->methodscount; i++) {
756 m = &(c->methods[i]);
758 (void) jit_compile(m);
768 /******** If requested, compile a specific method ***************/
770 if (specificmethodname) {
773 /* create, load and link the main class */
774 mainclass = class_new(utf_new_char(mainstring));
776 if (!class_load(mainclass))
777 throw_main_exception_exit();
779 if (!class_link(mainclass))
780 throw_main_exception_exit();
782 if (specificsignature) {
783 m = class_resolveclassmethod(mainclass,
784 utf_new_char(specificmethodname),
785 utf_new_char(specificsignature),
789 m = class_resolveclassmethod(mainclass,
790 utf_new_char(specificmethodname),
797 char message[MAXLOGTEXT];
798 sprintf(message, "%s%s", specificmethodname,
799 specificsignature ? specificsignature : "");
802 new_exception_message(string_java_lang_NoSuchMethodException,
805 throw_main_exception_exit();
813 /* keep compiler happy */
819 /* cacao_exit ******************************************************************
821 Calls java.lang.Runtime.exit(I)V to exit the JavaVM correctly.
823 *******************************************************************************/
825 void cacao_exit(s4 status)
829 java_lang_Runtime *rt;
831 /* class should already be loaded, but who knows... */
833 c = class_new(utf_new_char("java/lang/Runtime"));
836 throw_main_exception_exit();
839 throw_main_exception_exit();
841 /* first call Runtime.getRuntime()Ljava.lang.Runtime; */
843 m = class_resolveclassmethod(c,
844 utf_new_char("getRuntime"),
845 utf_new_char("()Ljava/lang/Runtime;"),
846 class_java_lang_Object,
850 throw_main_exception_exit();
852 rt = (java_lang_Runtime *) asm_calljavafunction(m,
858 /* exception occurred? */
861 throw_main_exception_exit();
863 /* then call Runtime.exit(I)V */
865 m = class_resolveclassmethod(c,
866 utf_new_char("exit"),
867 utf_new_char("(I)V"),
868 class_java_lang_Object,
872 throw_main_exception_exit();
874 asm_calljavafunction(m, rt, (void *) 0, NULL, NULL);
876 /* this should never happen */
878 throw_cacao_exception_exit(string_java_lang_InternalError,
879 "Problems with Runtime.exit(I)V");
883 /*************************** Shutdown function *********************************
885 Terminates the system immediately without freeing memory explicitly (to be
886 used only for abnormal termination)
888 *******************************************************************************/
890 void cacao_shutdown(s4 status)
894 if (verbose || getcompilingtime || opt_stat) {
895 log_text("CACAO terminated by shutdown");
898 if (getcompilingtime)
901 dolog("Exit status: %d\n", (int) status);
909 * These are local overrides for various environment variables in Emacs.
910 * Please do not remove this and leave it at the end of the file, where
911 * Emacs will automagically detect them.
912 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
915 * indent-tabs-mode: t