--- /dev/null
+struct syscall_result {
+ long val;
+ int errno;
+};
+
+static struct syscall_result syscall_return(long result)
+{
+ struct syscall_result res;
+ if (((unsigned long)result) >= ((unsigned long)-125)) {
+ res.errno = - result;
+ res.val = -1;
+ } else {
+ res.errno = 0;
+ res.val = result;
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+static struct syscall_result syscall1(unsigned long nr, unsigned long arg1)
+{
+ long res;
+ asm volatile(
+ "int $0x80"
+ : "=a" (res)
+ : "a" (nr), "b" (arg1));
+ return syscall_return(res);
+
+}
+
+static struct syscall_result syscall3(unsigned long nr, unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2,
+ unsigned long arg3)
+{
+ long res;
+ asm volatile(
+ "int $0x80"
+ : "=a" (res)
+ : "a" (nr), "b" (arg1), "c" (arg2), "d" (arg3));
+ return syscall_return(res);
+
+}
+
+#define NR_exit 1
+#define NR_write 4
+/* Standard file descriptors */
+#define STDIN_FILENO 0 /* Standard input */
+#define STDOUT_FILENO 1 /* Standard output */
+#define STDERR_FILENO 2 /* Standard error output */
+
+typedef long ssize_t;
+typedef unsigned long size_t;
+
+static ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct syscall_result res;
+ res = syscall3(NR_write, fd, (unsigned long)buf, count);
+ return res.val;
+}
+
+static void _exit(int status)
+{
+ struct syscall_result res;
+ res = syscall1(NR_exit, status);
+}
+
+static void main(void)
+{
+ static const char msg[] = "hello world\r\n";
+ write(STDOUT_FILENO, msg, sizeof(msg));
+ _exit(0);
+}